Daily News for March 31, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Canfor curtails western sawmills due to supply chain woes

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 31, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Supply chain crisis expands Canfor curtailments to Western Canadian sawmills. In related news: Russia’s war impacts supply chain near (Ukraine) and far (Australia). In other Business news:  Idaho Forest Group Lumberton sawmill nears completion; Enerkem wins award for biomass aviation fuel; and San Group’s value-added success story. Elsewhere: mass timber innovation in Vancouver and Portland; and Princeton University’s new carbon math tool. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Alaska’s governor seeks self-sufficiency with forestry; doctor questions Glyphosate use in forests; Mosaic’s forest plans raise access concerns; North Carolina forest plan gets ENGO pushback; and trees can be climate heroes but carbon accounting counts.

Finally, the latest on wildfire mitigation from BC, Montana; and California.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

For Roller Coaster Wood Industry, Pandemic Is a Bump on the Track

By Gavy Gosal, Western Forest Products
The Merchant Magazine
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

…The wood industry is a lot like the PNE wooden coaster. Those wobbles, bumps and quick turns that jostle the cars as they careen around the track remind me of some the obstacles we’ve had to navigate around since the public health crisis began: pricing, interruptions in production, staffing and transportation problems, weather, politics, customer and end-customer needs. … As an essential service, however, we don’t buckle under pressure and we don’t shy from challenges: we adapt and move forward. Part of the reason we’re equipped to do that is because, well, we’re used to it. …When it’s all said and done, the pandemic wasn’t able to derail the industry. Instead, we’re stronger than we were a couple of years ago, and way more versatile.

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San Group: A Value-Added Success Story

The Business Examiner
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Suki and Kamal Sanghera

PORT ALBERNI, BC – For decades, government and labour have bemoaned the absence of significant secondary wood manufacturing companies in British Columbia. The San Group is starting to turn the tables on this highly-debated dialogue, as their value-added wood products using an assortment of BC fiber are being sold as finished products throughout the world – as well as in their home province. “We have the recipe,” states Chief Executive Officer Kamal Sanghera. “We have the practical working study right here. . .not in a forecast, in real time. It’s working, it’s real money, and it’s creating jobs and eliminating greenhouse gases and preserving the life of our natural resources.” President Suki Sanghera, Kamal’s brother, adds… “We have innovated and constructed a network of integrated manufacturing units to create these products so that our wood product never travels over a distance of 7 kilometres from log manufactured to finished product.” …Kamal says there are three things that don’t exist in the brothers’ vocabulary: Can’t do it, Impossible and Tomorrow.

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Canfor Taylor Pulp Mill shutdown extended

The Prince George Citizen
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor Pulp Products has shutdown its Taylor Pulp mill for a further six weeks due to trouble shipping its product. “Unfortunately, the ongoing rail transportation situation has not improved, and we have no choice but to extend the current production curtailment,” said operations vice president Kevin Anderson. …The extension will further reduce production by at least 25,000 tonnes and continues on a six-week shutdown invoked in mid-February. The mill will remain completely shut down with a skeleton crew remaining on site to keep the operation safe and secure and facilitate shipments as they receive rail cars, a Canfor spokesperson said and confirmed about 110 employees are affected. The mill, located in the community midway between Dawson Creek and Fort St. John in northeast B.C., produces bleached chemi-thermo mechanical pulp and has annual production capacity of 230,000 tonnes.

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Canfor Announces Reduced Operating Schedules at Western Canada Sawmills Due to Global Supply Chain Crisis

Canfor Corporation
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor Corporation announced that it will implement reduced operating schedules at its Western Canadian sawmills effective April 4, 2022 due to the cumulative effects of the unprecedented global supply chain crisis that has been ongoing for several months. The reduced operating schedules will remain in effect for a minimum of four weeks and the Company will continue to assess and make adjustments to operating schedules as supply chain conditions evolve. “We are experiencing extreme supply chain challenges that are significantly impacting our operations and it has become imperative to reduce operating schedules to address our unsustainable inventory levels. We regret the impact that the reduced operating schedules will have on our employees, contractors and communities and we will make efforts to mitigate the negative effects,” said Don Kayne, President and CEO, Canfor. “We will continue to leverage our global operating platform to minimize disruptions in supply to our customers.”

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Ontario resource industries stand to gain from recent global developments

By Ron Grech
The Timmins Daily Press
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Greg Rickford

The developing electric car industry combined with recent tariffs slapped on Russian wood products is creating new opportunities for mining and forestry in Northern Ontario. “There is a sense of urgency that’s been born out of some global affairs that are going on, that have put a spotlight on us here in Northern Ontario,” said Greg Rickford, Ontario’s Minister of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry. “We’ve seen with the global strife in Ukraine” resulting from the military attack by Russia, “some important things have happened.” Rickford pointed out to his audience that U.S. President Joe Biden recently announced 40 to 50 per cent tariffs on hardwood and plywood made from Russian birch. “So there ain’t nobody buying birch and hardwood from Russia for the foreseeable future. Northern Ontario and Northeastern Ontario in particular, is in business.”

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Idaho Forest Group’s Lumberton sawmill nears completion

By Laurel Thraikill
The Hattiesburg American
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

LUMBERTON, Mississippi — Nearly 100 of the more than 130 anticipated new jobs at Lumberton’s new sawmill have been filled as construction at the site nears completion. “One job at Idaho Forest Group, on average, will earn more than the average household does in Lumberton, meaning that a lot of citizens in the community can now find good-paying jobs,” said Todd Jackson, of Hattiesburg’s Area Development Partnership. …Though Lumberton, just south of Hattiesburg, was named for its lumber industry, the sawmill will be the first in almost a century. Idaho Forest Group invested $120 million in the 174-acre project, which will produce a variety of wood products and convert as many as 1.5 million tons of southern yellow pine timber harvested from the region. The project is nearing completion and is anticipated to be operational by May or June, Jackson said.

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Ukraine war hits home supplies as Bunnings bans Russian timber

By Michael Bleby
Commercial Real Estate News
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The invasion of Ukraine has dealt another blow to already-stretched global supply chains, with retailer Bunnings ordering suppliers to stop buying “conflict timber” from Russia in the wake of declarations earlier this month by global forestry bodies about timber from that country and ally Belarus. Wesfarmers-owned Bunnings said Russia was not a major source of timber for the Australian home improvements market, but warned of a shortage to supply – on top of existing constraints – of composite laminated veneer lumber, or engineered wood products, in coming months. …While Russia only accounts for a small proportion of Australia’s timber imports, it accounts for more than one-fifth of the country’s imports of laminated veneer lumber, composite material used for structural components such as lintels, I-Joists used in floors, and the formply used for the moulds that concrete is poured into for large commercial projects.

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Ukrainian Factories Struggle as Russia’s Assault Rattles Supply Chains

By Paul Bergeron
The Wall Street Journal
March 31, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Klim Tulin’s cardboard-box factory in the central Ukrainian city of Dnipro is running low on raw materials and could lose water or power any day. Mr. Tulin, whose corrugated boxes are used by local food producers, says that with supply lines stretched, utility networks fragile and roads to and from the city dangerous, he can’t keep the assembly line moving much longer. …Russia has damaged or destroyed several of Ukraine’s major package producers, said Eduard Litvak, executive director of UkrPapir, a pulp and paper industry trade group, reducing production by about 60% and limiting the ability of businesses to store and transport goods as they try to continue operating. …Mr. Tulin said he has about one month’s supply of raw materials. His company consumes about 2,000 to 3,000 metric tons of paper a month as well as glue and tape. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

BioFrame prefab construction offers ability to revitalize buildings

By Jean Sorensen
Journal of Commerce
March 30, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Vancouver architect Arno Matis sees BioFrame, a building system he devised that can revitalize existing buildings, as a means of circumventing many of the concerns that plague the construction industry today such as rising construction costs, labour shortages, congested city sites and greenhouse gas emissions. It is a concept that won his Vancouver architectural firm international acclaim. …BioFrame is an architectural prosthetic, a building system that uses mass timbers and relies on prefabrication for achieving the design, combined with a method of clipping the mass timber components onto the existing structure. It can be used to retrofit older buildings by adding space to existing floors… extending the life of an older structure up to 50 years. …BioFrame is designed to compensate for existing structures that may not bear the load of additional storeys [and] the system can be adaptable to both steel and concrete buildings. 

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Mass timber can help Oregon build back better

By Curtis Robinhold, Exec. Director, Port of Portland
The Oregonian
March 30, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

A building revolution is underway in Oregon. Mass timber is emerging as an innovative solution to our growing need for housing. …At the Port of Portland, we have direct experience using mass timber to construct our new airport terminal. We’re building the striking new roof for the Portland International Airport with mass timber, sourced from Northwest tribes and local landowners committed to sustainable forest health. We are committed to expanding the use of mass timber technology into the residential market. …That vision was endorsed by the federal Economic Development Administration, which awarded the coalition a $500,000 grant as part of its “Build Back Better Challenge” to support planning, research and development for mass timber manufacturing. Oregon is now competing for an additional $100 million to build out facilities for panel manufacturing, modular home construction, product testing, and workforce training.

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What climate choices should cities prioritize? A Princeton data tool does the carbon math.

By Liz Fuller-Wright
Princeton University
March 30, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A new tool for city planners helps them design a portfolio of actions that encompasses compact development, smart electric mobility, electric heating systems, mass timber construction, urban reforestation, and technologies that allow resources to circulate efficiently through the food, waste and energy sectors. …Ramaswami is working to help these cities reach carbon “net-zero”. To that end, Ramaswami and her team have developed the Zero Emissions Calculator for Communities (ZECC), a carbon dioxide emissions calculator. They then took it a step farther by incorporating high-resolution local data to create a “Greenhouse Gas Scenario Planning Tool” for every city, town and rural community in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region — all 182 of them. …Ramaswami said… concrete, the default option in many government buildings for decades, has a colossal carbon footprint. But a wood-based product called cross-laminated timber can turn buildings into carbon sinks.

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Forestry

Logging on Sproat Lake trail raises concerns about access, fire prevention

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trail users in Sproat Lake say that the issue of logging on recreational lands is much larger than just one trail. The day after logging began on the Holy Cow trail, near Sproat Lake, trail users gathered along the trail to wrap their favourite trees in blankets. …Jennifer Holland, who lives just a few minutes away from the trail, says she has been using it as an extension of her backyard. “I moved here from the Lower Mainland about three years ago, and didn’t know to ask who owned the forest,” she said. The trail is located on private land. …“We understand that it’s private land,” Holland said. “But there’s no public land in this area.” …Mosaic has indicated the company is going to preserve the integrity of the trail. …“Our professional foresters, biologists and planners have designed the area taking [all values] into consideration,” Mosaic said.

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Glyphosate use in forests could endanger Indigenous plant species, Abbotsford doctor says

By Jessica Peters
The Abbotsford News
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An Abbotsford palliative-care doctor has aired her concerns about a known carcinogen being applied to forests in the Fraser Valley and Lower Mainland. Dr. Chantal Chris has asked BC Timber Sales (BCTS) and the government to extend its public comment period before moving ahead with a five-year pest management plan (PMP) that includes applying glyphosate to forested areas stretching from Hope to Squamish. Those same forests include areas where Indigenous people harvest plants for medicine and ceremony. …A draft of the PMP was available to view at the Chilliwack and Sea to Sky Natural Resource District offices, and is still available online. …The plan explains that glyphosate will be applied selectively, by backpack sprayers, stump treatments, individual tree injection, helicopters with boom sprayers, and cone sprayers. …The draft plan, completed by Peter Cherniwchan of BCTS, does state the importance of Indigenous uses of plants in the region.

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Columbia Basin Trust, Province of BC, fund projects ahead of fire season

Trail Times
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfires have hit rural communities in the Columbia Basin hard, and the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have negatively affected people living within. To provide employment while taking preventative measures to reduce the risk of wildfires, 12 projects in 10 rural communities are receiving $1.2 million to create 93 jobs that improve community resilience to wildfire. The program is a partnership between the Province of British Columbia and Columbia Basin Trust (Trust). The funding comes from the Columbia Basin Economic Recovery Initiative, which is part of the Province of B.C.’s Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction program. …In response [to 2021 fires], the village is hiring a dedicated FireSmart coordinator to promote FireSmart principles and activities and provide wildfire-related information so locals can make informed decisions. …Projects supported through this program will create jobs to help rural communities become more resilient to wildfire threats.

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Our future depends upon how well we govern our activities as a nature-based ‘Forest Village’

Letter by William L. Wagner, PhD, Civic Forester, Campbell River
Campbell River Mirror
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Campbell River is part and parcel of the greater north-central portion of Vancouver Island and the associated mainland. It may very well be the heart of this area that I call the “Forest Village.” …this village is nature-based and our very future depends upon how well we realize and govern our activities within this truth. To me, planning and development in Campbell River and the regional district has had a clear top-down character…organised along the lines of the services that public authorities provide. Until recently, these “silos”…were relatively effective in delivering public management. Yet, the effectiveness of dealing with cross-sectoral issues … has been limited. …Now at a time when the public trust in government seems to be decaying [and we turn] toward a more participatory approach, our city centres [need] to transform from “Government” to “Governance”… As residents, let’s help our leaders provide the socio-environmental context in which we all benefit.

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Huu-ay-aht First Nation Forestry Limited Partnership – New BC Community Forest Assn Members

BC Community Forest Association
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

We are very pleased to welcome the Huu-ay-aht First Nation (HFN) Forestry Limited Partnership to the BCCFA. HFN manages a CFA on the South Island of 2,345 Ha with an AAC of 16,992 m3. HFN Forestry LP manages four forest tenures as well a log sorting yard. The tenures include private lands and Huu-ay-aht First Nations’ First Nations Woodland licence, Community Forest Agreement and Treaty Settlement lands. Huu-ay-aht First Nation, through their investment company, Huumiis, Ventures Ltd, is a 35% owner of TFL 44 located on Huu-ay-aht traditional territory with Western Forest Products owning the remaining 65 percent.  We look forward to connecting them and their CEO Patrick Schmidt. We welcome them to our network, and we look forward to learning about their initiatives, and to including them in our policy discussions and advocacy efforts. [This link will take you to the full BCCFA newsletter]

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Mosaic must come to the table and talk with public about forestry plans

By Editorial Board
The Alberni Valley News
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A controversy brewing over logging on a much-loved trail beside Sproat Lake underlines a growing problem between private forestry interests and those of the people who live and recreate on the edges of the Alberni Valley’s woods. …There has been little public engagement on Mosaic Forest Management’s side, which leads to confrontation and disappointment among the public. …The Sproat Lake Woodlands Society presented a proposal to the company asking them to defer logging the area for two years to allow the society to raise money to purchase the land. Mosaic considered the proposal… but carried through with plans to log the area earlier this month. …Residents have shown a willingness to engage with Mosaic in a way that would help the company remain financially viable. …Now it’s time for Mosaic to be proactive.

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Aerial Spray Aims to Save City Trees from Invasive Species

City of Mississauga
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The City of Mississauga is conducting an aerial spray this spring. The spray will target and manage Lymantria dispar dispar (LDD), formerly known as “gypsy moth,” in affected city neighbourhoods. The timing of the spray is dependent on weather conditions, the emergence of the LDD caterpillars and the development of leaves on trees. …“LDD caterpillars are an invasive species with distinctive red and blue dots covered in tiny fine hair. They have been around for decades with populations significantly growing over the last number of years leading to record-breaking numbers in Mississauga and across Ontario. While our trees have shown their resiliency facing extreme conditions – there is only so much they can handle before we start to see impacts on their health and survival,” said Stefan Szczepanski, Parks, Forestry & Environment. …Btk is only toxic in the caterpillar stage of the LDD life cycle and does not affect adult moths or butterflies.

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‘A lot of mistakes’: Objections level strong criticism against forest plan

By Holly Kays
The Smoky Mountain News
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

NORTH CAROLINA — The 60-day objection period for the Pisgah-Nantahala Forest Management Plan is now over, and while there’s not yet an official tally of how many people are contesting the final plan, it’s safe to say it’s a high number. I Heart Pisgah, a coalition of more than 150 organizations supporting increased protections for the forest, has record of more than 14,000 objections filed against the plan. …The U.S. Forest Service has until April 1 to post the objections to its website — until then, the total number is not available. …While the draft released in February 2020 earned praise  from a wide range of interest groups, many of which sparred vigorously throughout the planning process, the final plan met a chilly reception from many of those same groups — particularly from those focused on preserving wilderness and old growth. 

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Protecting Montana communities from wildfire requires new policy, more prescribed burning

By Rachael Hamby (Western Resource Advocates) and John Todd (Wild Montana)
The Missoulian
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Rachel Hamby

John Todd

Last year, Montana’s fire season … burned nearly 1 million acres in Montana, triggering evacuations for thousands and destroying hundreds of homes and structures. It’s little wonder that a bipartisan survey recently conducted by Colorado College found that 92% of Montana voters are concerned about more frequent and severe wildfires. …Unfortunately, some decision-makers exploit this growing concern over wildfires to advance …accelerating large-scale logging, or exempting logging projects from laws that protect community drinking water and wildlife habitat. …the idea that we can achieve shorter and less intense fire seasons by simply logging more is a political concept, not a scientific one. …we must shift toward…science-based strategies that include the safe and effective use of prescribed fire. …Shifting our investment towards prevention by increasing resources and funding for prescribed burns makes good long-term fiscal sense.

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Governor’s Task Force Launches Strategic Plan to Ramp Up Wildfire Mitigation with Prescribed Fire Efforts

Office of Governor Gavin Newsom
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Gavin Newsome

SACRAMENTO – The Governor’s Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force issued a Strategic Plan for Expanding the Use of Beneficial Fire to expand the use of prescribed fire and cultural burning to build forest and community resilience statewide – efforts critical to forest management and wildfire mitigation. By expanding the use of beneficial fire, the state can utilize smart burning tactics on brush and other fuels to help both prevent the start of fires and mitigate the spread of wildfires. Based on a collaborative effort of the state’s leading fire experts and managers, the Strategic Plan sets a target of expanding beneficial fire to 400,000 acres annually by 2025, a shared goal between state, federal, tribal, and local entities – part of an overall goal to treat 1 million acres annually in California by 2025. 

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Time is now to resolve Alaska’s great contradictions

By Mike Dunleeavy, Governor
Alaska Native News
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Mike Dunleavy

Our great state is also a land of great contradictions. …We have the largest reserves of natural gas and renewable energy potential in the United States, yet we have the second-highest energy costs in the nation. …The Tongass National Forest is the largest in the nation, yet our timber industry is smaller than Rhode Island’s. …Although we have more land than any other state, less than 1 percent is in private hands and our state government. …The greatest contradiction of all is that we remain at the mercy of others and forces beyond our control even though we have everything we need to feed ourselves, to power our economy, and to be a reliable source of resources for our fellow Americans and our allies. …Recognizing the urgency of becoming self-sufficient while doing nothing about it is a contradiction we can no longer afford.

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Protecting Montana communities from wildfire requires new policy approaches and increased use of prescribed burning

By Rachael Hamby and John Todd
Billings Gazette
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Last year, Montana’s fire season started early and ended late, with smoke blanketing much of the state throughout the summer and well into the fall. …It’s little wonder that a bipartisan survey recently conducted by Colorado College found that 92% of Montana voters are concerned about more frequent and severe wildfires. ….Most folks agree that the thoughtful harvesting of timber resources is an important part of Montana’s economy and provides jobs in communities across our state. In addition, science-based vegetation management, including thinning and prescribed fire, can alter fire behavior and help reduce the threat of wildfire to people and their property, especially if management projects are focused on treating the wildland-urban interface. However, the idea that we can achieve shorter and less intense fire seasons by simply logging more is a political concept, not a scientific one.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Federal emissions reduction plan still undercounts forestry, environmentalists say

By Bob Weber
The Canadian Press in Guelph Today
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The federal government’s new emissions reduction plan continues to undercount emissions from forestry, an environmental group says, throwing doubt on Canada’s ability to reach its goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. “They’re not reporting their carbon in a balanced way and that is masking about 80 megatonnes of emissions from the logging sector,” said Michael Polanyi of Nature Canada. … Polanyi said… Canada doesn’t report the carbon released from wildfires over its entire “managed forest” but does take credit for the carbon sucked out of the air by regrowing trees. “You can’t have it both ways,” he said. …Independent forest consultant Jamie Stephen agrees that Canada will eventually have to account for the carbon released in increasingly common mega-fires. But he suggests it’s not fair to blame those emissions on logging. “It is not the forest industry,” he said. 

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Planting trees can help the climate, but only if we also stop burning fossil fuels

By H. Damon Matthews (Concordia), Amy Luers (Concordia) and Kirsten Zickfeld (SFU)
The Conversation Canada
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A growing number of governments and companies are adopting net-zero greenhouse gas emissions targets. These targets often evoke nature as a way to store or remove carbon from the atmosphere to counter the climate effect of other emissions. For example, in 2019, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau promised to plant two billion trees by 2030, and investing in nature is now a key part of Canada’s climate strategy. …carbon storage in nature is likely temporary because it can be lost again due to either human activities or natural disturbances. In contrast, the climate effect of carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels is effectively permanent. If these efforts to increase natural carbon stocks are short-lived, is there any climate benefit? Our new research suggests that temporary nature-based carbon storage can help achieve our climate goals. However, the most tangible effect … would only occur if we also eliminate fossil fuel emissions.

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Enerkem wins The Sky’s The Limit Challenge for sustainable aviation fuel from biomass

Enerkem and Natural Resources Canada
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL — Enerkem, in partnership with CRB Innovations, has been selected as the winner of “The Sky’s the Limit Challenge” hosted by Natural Resources Canada. This honour underscores its significant achievement in producing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from forest biomass carbon. The resulting biogenic fuel will contribute to a 93% reduction in GHGs from air transport per unit of fossil fuel replaced by SAF. Dominique Boies, CEO, said “We joined forces and devised a realistic approach based on recognized technologies and using our abundant forest resources in a sustainable way. “Our government challenged innovators to find breakthrough cleantech solutions to help solve some of Canada’s biggest problems — and they delivered,” said the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources. …The prize won by Enerkem constitutes a $5 million grant to continue commercializing its innovative fuel. Most of the research was conducted at Enerkem’s Innovation Centre in Westbury, Quebec. 

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Trees Are Heroes – More So Than We Ever Knew – in Climate Fight

By Russ Bahorsky
University of Virginia Today
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Deborah Lawrence

Forests play a much greater role in moderating global temperature increases than previously thought, and improving the management of the world’s forests could represent one of the most promising natural solutions to the problem of climate change, according to a new study led by Deborah Lawrence, at the University of Virginia. Lawrence and colleagues …suggest that policies focused on reducing carbon dioxide emissions alone won’t be enough to reverse climate change. …After conducting a study on how deforestation has far-reaching effects on regional rainfall and temperatures, Lawrence surmised that it might be possible to quantify how those biophysical factors might contribute to climate change on a much larger scale. …The paper argues, “In the tropics, where forest carbon stocks and sequestration rates are highest, the biophysical effects of forests amplify the carbon benefits, thus underscoring the critical importance of protecting, expanding and improving the management of tropical forests.”

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Health & Safety

UMaine and Maine Medical Center study illustrates how Lyme disease-causing ticks have increased in Maine

Bangor Daily News
March 30, 2022
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

Tracking the types of ticks that plague Maine helps scientists predict which tick-borne pathogens might become a problem. New research shows that blacklegged ticks have been increasing in abundance in a Midcoast forest over the past 30 years — and bringing more Lyme disease with it. …The first blacklegged tick was found on a red squirrel in 1996 and the first detection of the Lyme bacteria in 2001. By 2007, the blacklegged tick population was established… Researchers are concerned that this emergence-establishment pattern will repeat for additional vector tick species that are expanding northward toward Maine. …The researchers suggested that the emergence of blacklegged ticks in the Holt Research Forest could be linked in part to climate change and an increase in the local population of white-tailed deer… Meanwhile, one small mammal in the study rose above the rest when it came to carrying blacklegged ticks. White-footed mice represented the majority of all the study’s captures

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