Daily News for March 30, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

War will permanently alter global trade in forest products

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 30, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Sanctions against Russian exports will permanently alter the global trade of forest products. In related news: Russian pulp and paper company looks to China for growth; Stora Enso is divesting four paper sites; Verso deal with BillerudKorsnas is closing; and Canfor extends production curtailment at Taylor Pulp. On the market front: US consumer confidence rebounds; and construction job openings remain strong.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada invests in biomass from forest residues; FPAC sees opportunity in fed’s emission plan; Ontario launches biomass action plan; New Brunswick Av Group secures FSC certification; BC accused of allowing logging in caribou habitat; New Hampshire takes on the southern pine beetle; and NRCan researchers track forest carbon with LiDAR.

Finally, as the pandemic eases, the battle for your toilet paper is on!

Kelly McCloskey, Editor

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Special Feature

Exploring the Application of Remote Sensing to Track Forest Carbon

By Sandy McKellar
Natural Resources Canada
March 30, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Through carbon capture and sequestration, Canada’s forests play a critical role in the fight against climate change. Carbon gains have been realized through world-class sustainable forest management while at the same time, insects, wildfire, and other natural disturbance impacts work to release carbon back into the atmosphere. To monitor and help manage forest carbon stocks, the Government of Canada has developed a sophisticated approach to carbon accounting and reporting. A highly specialized team of research scientists, programmers, analysts, and remote sensing specialists make up the Carbon Accounting Team in the Canadian Forest Service.

Dr. Piotr Tompalski, NRCan’s newest research scientist in the Carbon Accounting Team, has been instrumental in implementing the use of remote sensing data for estimating aboveground biomass. “Today, laser scanning (or LiDAR – Light Detection and Ranging) allows us to create accurate 3D models of a tree or a forest stand that can be measured automatically,” Tompalski explained. …“By utilizing the remote sensing data, we aim to improve the accuracy of carbon modelling and reported greenhouse gas emission values.” Tompalski explained, “Future decisions based on the reported data will therefore become more informed since the uncertainty in the carbon levels will be lower”. 

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Business & Politics

Canfor Pulp Announces Extension of Production Curtailment at Taylor Pulp

Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
March 29, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor Pulp Products Inc. is announcing a minimum six-week extension of the curtailment of BCTMP production at Taylor Pulp due to the ongoing transportation shortages that have resulted in continued high finished product inventories at the pulp mill. “Unfortunately, the ongoing rail transportation situation has not improved, and we have no choice but to extend the current production curtailment,” said Kevin Anderson, VP Operations, Canfor Pulp. “We are very disappointed in the ongoing impact this is having on our employees, their families and the community.”

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New Brunswick forest owners to get $500K property tax cut they didn’t ask for

By Robert Jones
CBC News
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ernie Steeves

A provision to cut provincial taxes for owners of New Brunswick forest properties by $500,000 per year quietly made it into last week’s provincial budget, although it is not clear who, if anyone, asked for the benefit. It’s also unclear whether the planned 15-per-cent tax cut risks reigniting trade trouble in the United States, where New Brunswick forest property taxes have been an issue in the recent past. New Brunswick Federation of Woodlot Owners president Rick Doucett said provincial property taxes on privately owned timberland are “reasonable” at current rates and his group has not requested any reduction. “It wasn’t us,” Doucett said. “It’s not an issue any of our people are especially concerned about.” New Brunswick has an estimated 2.8 million hectares of privately owned forest, an area five times the size of Prince Edward Island. About one quarter of that belongs to J.D. Irving Ltd … but they did not ask for it either…

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Duties on Chinese Moldings, Millwork Products Survive Challenge

By Brian Flood
Bloomberg Law
March 29, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

New U.S. duties on Chinese wood moldings and millwork products will remain in place after a federal trade court sustained the U.S. International Trade Commission’s conclusion that these imports are materially injuring domestic industry. The U.S. in 2021 imposed antidumping and countervailing duties on some of those Chinese products, which are known as WMMP and are used for functional and decorative applications in construction. The duties followed the Commerce Department’s determination they were being unfairly traded and subsidized and the ITC determining they were hurting U.S. industry. In making injury determinations the ITC compares subject imports to domestically manufactured “like products”. [to access the full story a Bloomberg Law subscription is required].

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Verso merger with BillerudKorsnäs approved by shareholders, regulators

By Caitlin Shuda
The Wisconsin Rapids Tribune
March 29, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Verso’s merger with BillerudKorsnäs AB will become official on Thursday [as] Verso has received all necessary approvals to complete the merger. Verso’s stockholders voted earlier this month to approve the merger, as well. About 98.5% of the stockholders voted for the merger, representing about 73% of outstanding shares. The plan for the companies to merge was first announced in December when Verso announced it had entered into a definitive agreement under which BillerudKorsnäs, a Swedish pulp and paper company. …It is unclear the Swedish company has planned for the Wisconsin Rapids mill. …Christoph Michalski, CEO of BillerudKorsnäs, called the Wisconsin Rapids mill the largest “minor asset” in the acquisition.

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Russian pulp and paper producer Ilim Group comments on potential spin-off from International’s Paper

EUWID Pulp and Paper
March 30, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The Russian company informed the public that at present, it continued its normal business operations. The group claims to possess all necessary operational and financial resources to continue the implementation of the planned investment programme in Ust-Ilimsk, where a new kraftliner mill with a capacity of 600,000 tpy is being built for $1.3bn. Start-up of the new kraftliner machine is scheduled for the end of the current year. …The group produced 3.6 million t of pulp and paper, 2.2 million t of which were accounted for by pulp and 815,000 t by packaging paper. The group underlines that with an export volume of 1.4 million t, China was its main sales market, and Ilim plans to further expand its presence in all regions of China in the future. 

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Stora Enso plans to divest four paper sites to focus on strategic growth areas

Stora Enso
March 29, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Stora Enso has initiated a sales process for a possible divestment of four paper production sites. In line with Stora Enso’s strategy, paper is not a strategic growth area for the Group. The divestment intent is aligned with the Group’s strategy to focus on long-term growth potential for its renewable products in packaging, building solutions and biomaterials innovations. Stora Enso’s paper production sites intended for divestment are: Anjala in Finland, Hylte and Nymölla in Sweden, and Maxau in Germany. The assets are high-quality sites for paper and pulp production with strong infrastructure, and skilled and experienced staff. …Stora Enso has not committed to a deadline for the conclusion of the divestment process. …Stora Enso currently has five paper production sites [with] net sales amounted to EUR 1,703 million.

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Sanctions against Russian exports will permanently alter the global trade of forest products

Wood Resources International
March 29, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Lumber trade flows changed almost instantly when Russia invaded Ukraine in late February. …The total lumber exports from the three countries in the war zone were 34 million m3 in 2021. Over 25% of that volume was exported to countries with current sanctions against Russia and Belarus. …The total volume of softwood lumber that is now unlikely to reach the market in Europe and Asia (outside China) because of sanctions is an estimated 10 million m3, or just over 30% of the total export volume shipped from Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine in 2021. …Europe, which imported 8.5 million m3 of softwood lumber from the three countries in 2021, will be the hardest hit. …Some of the factors that may reduce trade even with countries that have no sanctions with Russia and Belarus include… foreign investors in the Russian forest industry may withdraw their presence and financial funding, making it more challenging to produce and export to any market. A weak Russian Rouble will make importing equipment and spare parts for logging companies and forest product manufacturers very costly. [and] The removal of Russian banks from the international payment transaction system SWIFT will complicate payments.

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Finance & Economics

Steady Number of Open Construction Jobs in the US

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 29, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The construction labor market remains tight, as the industry sees a rising number of job openings year-over-year. The count of open construction jobs remained steady at 381,000 unfilled positions in February. The highest measure in the history of the data series (going back to late 2000) was 416,000 in April 2019. This is significantly higher than the 257,000 count recorded a year ago. …The housing market remains underbuilt and requires additional labor, lots and lumber and building materials to add inventory. Hiring in the construction sector increased in February, rising to a 5.2% rate. …Construction sector layoffs remained low at a 2% rate in February. …Looking forward, the construction job openings rate is likely to see increased upward pressure as both the residential and nonresidential construction sectors expand.

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US Consumer Confidence Rebounds in March Despite Inflation Concerns

By Fan-yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 29, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After dropping to a one-year low last month, consumer confidence rebounded slightly in March as strong job growth offset consumer’s concerns about the Ukraine crisis and decades-high inflation. The Consumer Confidence Index, reported by the Conference Board, rose 1.5 points from 105.7 to 107.2 in March. The Present Situation Index increased 10.0 points from 143.0 to 153.0, while the Expectation Situation Index fell 4.2 points from 80.8 to 76.6, the lowest since February 2014. Consumers’ assessment of current business conditions improved in March. The shares of respondents rating business conditions “good” rose by 2.0 percentage points to 19.6%, while those claiming business conditions “bad” fell by 3.0 percentage points to 22.1%. Meanwhile, consumers’ assessment of the labor market was also favorable. …Consumers were less optimistic about the short-term outlook.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The battle for your toilet paper is on

By Daniela Sirtori-Cortina
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
March 29, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Early in the pandemic, toilet paper shortages pushed weary Americans to the fringes. Out of necessity, millions tried rolls made from recycled paper or bamboo. And what they found surprised them. These alternatives were actually soft, far from the sandpaper-ish versions they grudgingly used at their office or in a public restroom. That revelation is shaking up what had been a stable — even boring — category that racked up about US$10 billion at U.S. retailers last year. Purchase patterns for toilet paper have historically been simple and lucrative: Shoppers found a brand, like Charmin, and bought it like clockwork every few weeks for years, even decades. But all those empty shelves … opened them up to emerging brands — some backed by venture capital — making claims about softness similar to those that had dominated the category for half a century, while adding a benefit for this era: saving the planet.

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Forestry

The Construction Record Podcast – FPAC president and CEO Derek Nighbor

By Warren Frey
Construction Record
March 18, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

This week on the Construction Record podcast digital media editor Warren Frey speaks with Forest Products Association of Canada president and CEO Derek Nighbor about sustainable forestry and biofuels. Nighbor explained how wood residuals produced through the milling process can lead to increased safety as waste is reduced but also moves these residuals into the “circular economy”, a more sustainable model where resources and products are recycled rather than becoming disposable. He also said forestry can become more resilient in the face of climate change and natural disasters by properly managing forests through prescribed burns, thinning where needed and other methods. Nighbor also explained how COVID-19 and supply chain issues have affected the industry.

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Wildlife and bear conflicts with humans in Nelson on the rise coming out of 2021: WildSafeBC

By Timothy Schafer
The Castlegar Source
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Last year was a very active year for wildlife and human conflict in Nelson, with bear activity the highest it has been in six years, the WildSafeBC coordinator for the Heritage city says. Rosie Wijenberg said the elements and human habituation drove the increase in Nelson. “Which we think it was due to the kind of summer we had: there were floods; there was fire; there was also drought; and this led to bear activity to kind of spike locally,” she said in making her annual report to city council on March 22. Drought and smoke combined to contribute to a poor berry crop in the backcountry, so when fall came around the number of bear conflicts spiked, she added. …The main focus of the WildSafeBC program is habituation, when wild animals lose their fear of humans and tolerate them at a closer distance. …The second focus was human food conditioning.

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B.C. allows logging in critical habitat of one of the province’s sole recovering caribou herds

By Judith Lavoie
The Narwhal
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. permitted clearcut logging in the critical habitat of the Columbia North caribou herd, the sole herd out of the southern group of 17 imperiled southern mountain caribou herds to have an increasing, rather than decreasing, population.   Eddie Petryshen, a conservation specialist with the environmental advocacy organization Wildsight, told The Narwhal he was shocked to find an approved cutblock in the Wood River basin, north of Revelstoke, which eats into the winter range of the Columbia North herd by more than 60 hectares.  Petryshen — who identified the cutblock from satellite map overlays, allowing him to compare approved cutblocks with critical caribou habitat — discovered 5.3 hectares of the area had already been logged, something he confirmed with the provincial government and company Downie Timber. …The email from the provincial forester states that one block was logged to salvage blowdown timber and others were either salvage logging, were approved before the regulations were put in place in 2009 or replacement habitat was provided.

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The world desperately requires sustainably harvested wood – if not from here, then where?

Letter by Tony Greenfield, Sunshine Coast Community Forest
Coast Reporter
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Sarah Lowis of the Living Forest Institute wrote a recent letter to the editor [Coast Reporter, March 11] re. the Sunshine Coast Community Forest.  …Coastal B.C. has some of the planet’s most productive forests and the world desperately requires wood products from sustainable forestry, as practiced by SCCF. If we cease to practice forestry in coastal B.C., where shall the world, including B.C., acquire the forest products to build our homes…Brazil, Rwanda, Russia…or some other unsustainable place that is out of sight and out of mind for Ms. Lowis?   SCCF is seeking new directors, who will be assessed on a range of their expertise and views, and their potential for steering the CF through the waters of ill-informed sniping, while supplying the forest products that we all use, managing our tiny tenure (10,700 hectares) for a range of multiple uses, and distributing any profits via our legacy committee, and to our shareholder, the District of Sechelt. 

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New Brunswick Forestry Company Certified For Conservation Practices, Relationships With Indigenous Communities

By Sam MacDonald
Huddle Today
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

NACKAWIC – A New Brunswick forestry company is the first in the province to receive world-class certification for its privately-owned and managed land in York County. AV Group NB is the province’s first recipient of the newly revised Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) Forest Management Certification on a tract of forest land it owns and manages. Mike Legere, director of government relations and communications with AV Group, said the certification is an important accomplishment. “We think this is bringing some value to our company because that’s what the market is demanding from us,” said Legere. AV Group is the first forestry company in New Brunswick to be awarded certification under a new, revised standard from 2020. The certification was awarded for its management of a 40,000-hectare freehold parcel of Acadian forest in near the community of Nackawic.

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Ontario Strengthens Agriculture, Forestry and Recreation Sectors

By Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation
Government of Ontario
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

KAPUSKASING – The Ontario government is providing more than $3.4 million through the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation (NOHFC) to six projects in the agriculture, forestry and recreation sectors in Kapuskasing. The funding will be used to build and upgrade facilities, develop agricultural land and create good-paying jobs. These investments will build a stronger Ontario by diversifying the local economy and rejuvenating community infrastructure. “Encouraging economic growth and job creation in Northern Ontario is a key priority for our government,” said Greg Rickford, Minister of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry. “These investments will strengthen the economy by supporting local entrepreneurs as they start new businesses and expand services, and help the Town of Kapuskasing revitalize their community recreational facility, benefitting northerners across the region.”


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Choose a job you love

By Cassandra Bananish
Women in Wood
March 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

My name is Cassandra Bananish, and I am a bilingual Indigenous woman with a passion for the forest. I am from Longlac 58 First Nation and am currently living and studying in Ottawa, Ontario. I am in my second year of college in a three-year program at La Cité in the Forestry and Fauna Program. I always had an affinity for the outdoors and most of my favourite memories were spent outside. …I started my pathway into the forest sector with the Outland Youth Employment Program (OYEP) as a participant. During the program I learned so much about myself and the forestry/mining sector and the hard reality of tree planting… I’ve been working with OYEP for three years now and no other job has left me with the feeling of accomplishment like this one has. …In the coming Summer I will be going back as a CIT for a second year thus doing 4 years with the Outland Youth Employment Program and when September rolls around, I will also be returning to La Cité to complete my last year of college and go wherever opportunity takes me.

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Two forests join Old-Growth network

Bedford Gazette
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Two Bedford County properties were inducted into the Old-Growth Forest Network earlier this month and are now part of the national network of protected land.  The Sweet Root Natural Area, part of Buchanan State Forest, became the 150th forest in the network during a ceremony with ecologist Joan Maloof and officials from the state Department of Conservation and Natural Resources before the Sulzbacher Demonstration Forest, owned by the Woodland Owners of the Southern Alleghenies (WOSA) and located south of Clearville on Big Creek Road, followed as the 151st.  These native forests are protected from logging and open to the public so residents can experience natural biodiversity and the beauty of nature.  Twenty-eight states are now part of the network, which counts 151 forests found from coast to coast. Pennsylvania leads the network with 20 designated forests.

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Destructive southern pine beetle begins northern migration

By Chris Conte
The Denver Channel
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MADBURY, N.H. — Armed with about a dozen black funnels all strung together and a ball of string, Jeff Garnas makes his way through a row of pitch pine trees in Madbury, New Hampshire. He’s not a hunter but he’s on the hunt for a very specific type of insect that until last year, has never been found this far north in the United States.  Garnas studies forest systems at the University of New Hampshire. And last year, along with his team, he made a very small but startling discovery: the southern pine beetle.  “Those of us that care about conservation think it’s a pretty big deal,” Garnas said.  As its name suggests the southern pine beetle does not belong here in New Hampshire. But warming winters due to climate change mean temperatures aren’t cold enough any longer to stop these beetles from migrating.

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FrogCoin to partner with the Rainforest Foundation to fight for the forests

FrogCoin
Globe Newswire
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BOSTON — Cryptocurrency has long been a target of criticism for climate activists because of the large amount of energy required for mining currencies such as Bitcoin, most of which relies on traditional fossil fuels such as oil and coal, resulting in a massive carbon footprint. However, in recent years, many ecologically-inclined crypto enthusiasts have moved their operations to grids that utilize clean, renewable energy such as hydroelectric, solar, or wind to offset emissions, or even run carbon-neutral operations. This environmentally-conscious spirit has, even more recently, reared its head on the Ethereum Network in the form of a new project, known as “FrogCoin.” FrogCoin, which launched on March 26th, on the Ethereum Network, is still a somewhat small project with one great, noble goal: to harness the enthusiasm of cryptocurrency to save the rainforest. Purchase of FrogCoin is now available on the FrogCoin website.

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Opium production down as communities in Mexico’s Golden Triangle turn to forestry

By Rodrigo Soberanes
Mongabay
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Two decades ago, the inhabitants of four communities in the northern Mexican state of Durango put together a proposal: to make sustainable forest management a means of living. Over the years, they observed that this path has enabled them to look after their forest, brought economic advantages to their region, and above all, closed the door on illegal crop production. …The four communities – Ejido Todos Santos y Anexos, Ejido Osos Bravos y Anexos, Las Milpas y Anexos and Santa Ana – are all located in the Tamazula Municipality in Durango, not far from the state borders with Sinaloa and Chihuahua in northern Mexico. Together, they came to the decision to embrace forest management.  “We live in a stigmatized area. They call it the Golden Triangle, but here, our strengths lie in forestry,” says Fortino Escárcega Villa, commissioner of the Ejido Todos Santos y Anexos.

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Poland’s uneasy balance between logging and forest preservation

By Piotr Jędrzejak
Emerging Europe
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The amount of forested areas in Poland has been rising steadily over the past few decades. So why are forestry experts sounding the alarm?  Nearly 30 per cent of Poland, around 9.1 million hectares, is now covered with forests, up from 21 per cent in 1945. The vast majority of that area is managed by State Forests, a governmental organisation which comes under regular fire from scientists and pro-nature activists.  Critics accuse State Forests of ill-advised logging of old-growth forests, most recently in the Białowieża Forest on the border between Poland and Belarus.   …When thousands of people from the Middle East and Africa tried to enter the European Union via Belarus last summer, the Polish authorities decided to stem the tide by building a 186 kilometre wall along the border.  The 2.7 kilometre section which will cut through the strict reserve of the Białowieża Forest may not seem as much at first glance, but scientists say it will have a disastrous effect on local wildlife.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Government of Canada Supports Emerging Clean Technologies at GLOBE Forum 2022

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

VANCOUVER, BC – The Government of Canada is making investments to enhance Canada’scompetitive advantage, diversify market opportunities, create good middle-class jobs and achieve our emissions reduction targets. Today at GLOBE Forum 2022, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, announced a combined investment of over $12 million to seven organizations that are advancing emerging clean technologies to grow our economy and help Canada meet its environmental targets. These projects include: $4,583,000 to Canfor Pulp Limited in Prince George, British Columbia, to execute a front-end engineering design study to support a biomass to low-carbon biofuel plant, which will produce advanced biofuels that can be used as a liquid transportation fuel and $1,160,587 to the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, to create breakthrough advances in thermochemical processes to economically produce renewable natural gas from forest residues

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Forestry Sees Opportunities in Emissions Reduction Plan

Coast Forest Products Association
March 29, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) President and CEO Derek Nighbor released the following statement in response to today’s launch of the federal government’s 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan by Environment and Climate Change Canada Minister Steven Guilbeault: “There is no path to a net-zero carbon economy without sustainably managed forests and using more wood and wood-fibre based products in our homes and communities. While today’s announcement was heavily focused on the oil and gas sector, there are a few noteworthy points for Canada’s forest sector and its workers: Over $600 million to support investments in greener buildings and homes … Expansion of the Low Carbon Economy Fund through a $2.2 billion renewal … $780 million for the Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund which can further promote forestry solutions… We will continue to work closely with the federal government on forestry solutions related to greenhouse gas emissions reductions, wildland fire mitigation plans, and national adaptation strategies

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Ontario Government Launches New Forest Biomass Action Plan

Wawa News
March 30, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ontario government launched the province’s first-ever Forest Biomass Action Plan to drive economic growth and ensure the forestry sector remains strong for future generations. The plan promotes economic opportunities for using forest biomass, a low quality wood left over from forestry mills, in new diverse ways, including low-carbon consumer products and renewable energy. “Innovative uses of forest biomass will create new sources of renewable and environmentally friendly products and ways of doing business,” said Greg Rickford, Minister of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry. “Our government’s Forest Biomass Action Plan will secure forestry jobs across the north and ensure our province has the materials we need to Build Ontario.”

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