Daily News for March 29, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Forest poll part of anti-Canadian trade campaign: Nighbor

Tree Frog Forestry News
March 29, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

A poll saying Canadians want action to protect forests is “disingenuous,” part of anti-Canada trade campaign. In other Business news: Unifor targets Resolute for contract bargaining; GreenFirst challenges US softwood duty rate; LacWood receives Ontario funding; ENGO group sues Weyerhaeuser in Longview, Washington; and Rayonier AM achieves ecolabel standard for fluff pulp. Elsewhere: the UK ups import tariffs on Russian wood.

Other stories include: a pro and a con on the biomass industry; mass timber features in California, Oregon and Sweden; wildfire trends in Montana; and forest certification and climate adaptation in North Carolina.

Finally, a WIRED feature on stalling the climate crisis with genetically engineered trees

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canadian Softwood Lumber Producer Challenges U.S. Duty Margin

By Brian Flood
Bloomberg Tax
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. is challenging the U.S. anti-subsidy duty rate on its softwood lumber, arguing to a federal trade court that the Commerce Department should have investigated its claim to be the successor-in-interest to a Canadian company with a lower duty margin. GreenFirst didn’t produce lumber before its August 2021 acquisition of Rayonier A.M. Canada G.P.‘s lumber and newsprint operations, according to its complaint filed March 25 at the U.S. Court of International Trade. GreenFirst acquired six lumber mills, the entirety of Rayonier’s inventory, over 1,400 employees, its supplier and vendor relationships, and all of its customers. [to access the full story a Bloomberg Tax subscription is required]

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Forest poll part of anti-Canadian trade campaign: Nighbor

By Tom Fletcher
BC Local News
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Derek Nighbor

A poll showing most Canadians believe their governments aren’t doing enough to protect forests from logging is being coordinated with efforts to block purchases of Canadian forest products in the U.S., the president of the Forest Products Association of Canada says. Derek Nighbor describes a news release and poll out this week from Nature Canada as “disingenuous,” implying unregulated destruction of forests across the country.  …Nature Canada lists among its biggest donors some of the U.S. foundations that backed the creation of B.C.’s Great Bear Rainforest preservation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Nighbor notes that Nature Canada’s “champions circle” of donors, contributing $100,000 a year or more, also lists Parks Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada. …Nighbor said he has contacted those federal departments to ask why they are helping to finance an organization… lobbying California and New York to stop buying Canadian forest products. The poll also finds support from three out of four Canadians for extending carbon tax on wood used as fuel, such as wood pellets.

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Western Forest Products Earns Globe and Mail’s Women Lead Here Recognition

Western Forest Products
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – Western Forest Products Inc. today announced that it has earned a spot on the 2022 Report on Business Women Lead Here list, an annual editorial benchmark identifying best-in-class executive gender diversity in corporate Canada. Established in 2020 by Report on Business magazine, the Women Lead Here initiative applies a proprietary research methodology to determine Canadian corporations with the highest degree of gender diversity among executive ranks. This initiative highlights businesses that have made tangible, systemic, organizational progress related to executive gender parity. “We are proud to have one of the most gender diverse Board and executive management teams in the industry,” said Jennifer Foster, Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Human Resources, Western Forest Products. “As we celebrate this recognition of women in leadership roles, I would also like to acknowledge the valued contributions of all of the women on the Western team. 

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Unifor targets Resolute Forest Products for contract bargaining

Thunder Bay News Watch
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL — The union that represents 15,000 forest industry workers in eastern Canada has selected Resolute Forest Products to set the pattern for new collective agreements. The decision was made by about 200 delegates to a union meeting in Montreal last week. Unifor says it will now sit down with Resolute to discuss monetary issues including wages, benefits, and pension plans. The union also plans to negotiate collective agreement language, such as provisions for workplace racial justice advocates and women’s advocates. Once an agreement is reached, it will serve as a template for bargaining with all other employers including paper mills, sawmills and forestry operations. Unifor spokesperson Renaud Gagné said “The mandate given to us by the delegates could not be clearer: salary catch-up and salary increases will be our priorities.” Gagné added that “The forest industry, like many others, must use all the necessary means to counter the labour shortage we are facing.”

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Columbia Riverkeeper files lawsuit against Weyerhaeuser timber company

By Sydney Brown
The Longview Daily News
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The Columbia Riverkeeper filed a lawsuit accusing a timber company of violating stormwater quality laws at its Longview mill, the group said Monday in a news release. The Clean Water Act case alleges that Weyerhaeuser NR Company went against state and federal laws when it dumped too many pollutants into the Columbia River Basin, according to court documents from the case. State and federal laws limit facilities’ output of Biochemical Oxygen Demand, oil and grease, pH levels and settleable solids because these pollutants can bring unwanted debris and chemicals into local waterways, posing a “significant threat to sensitive salmon habitat,” according to Riverkeeper’s news release.

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Rayonier Advanced Materials’ Receives Nordic Swan Qualification for Sustainable Fluff Pulp Manufacturing Practices

By Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Business Wire
March 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

JACKSONVILLE, Fla.–Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc., a pioneer in the production of fluff pulp, today announced that it qualifies as an “Inspected Raw Material” by Nordic Swan Ecolabelling. The Nordic Swan Ecolabel sets strict environmental requirements in all phases of manufacturing, including requirements for eco-friendly chemicals used in ecolabeled products. The status will appear on products made with RYAM’s fluff pulp and indicates to consumers and commercial buyers that the product is sustainably produced and environmentally friendly. …Rayonier Advanced Materials is a producer of fluff pulp and various other cellulose-based materials, many of which serve as alternatives to petroleum-based products. …In the United States, just a very small percentage of fluff pulp currently produced meets the Nordic Swan Ecolabel standard. 

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UK Government applies 35% additional import tariffs on Russian wood products

The Timber Trades Journal
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The UK government has added a 35% additional import tariff on Russian and Belarusian wood products. The Government has acted to deny access to the Most Favoured Nation tariff for hundreds of the two nations’ exports, depriving them key benefits of WTO membership. The initial list of goods impacted, which came into force on March 25, is worth £900m. Timber Development UK clarified to its members that the new tariff regime will impact all wood products currently paying duty such as Plywood or OSB but also all non-dutiable products such as logs, sawn wood and engineered wood products including glulam. …Paperboard, paper, machinery and steel are also affected by the additional tariffs. “These new measures will further tighten the growing economic pressure on Russia and ensure the UK acts in line with sanctions imposed by our allies,” said Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak.

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Northern Ontario funding announcement in Hearst Ontario

The Timmins Daily Press
March 28, 2022
Category: Business & Politics

HEARST — The Ontario government is providing $683,129 through the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation (NOHFC) to six economic development projects in Hearst. The funding, which was announced Monday, will be used to establish new businesses, purchase equipment and upgrade facilities. I.C.S. (Lacroix) Lumber Inc., a wood pellets producer, was among the recipients. The company received was $35,808 in NOHFC funding to purchase equipment to increase its production capacity and expand operations. …Conrad Lacroix, the company’s president [said] “Transforming local resources into value-added products and creating local employment opportunities is extremely important to our northern communities.” Greg Rickford, the Minister of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry also announced …$206,092 for Shawn Lecours Logging to purchase equipment to expand operations and reduce wood waste and environmental impacts.

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Finance & Economics

Canadian Consumer Confidence Falls to 14-Month Low on Inflation

By Theophilos Argitis
Bloomberg Markets
March 28, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canadian consumer sentiment tumbled to its lowest level in more than a year as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and surging inflation cloud the economic outlook, weekly polling data suggest. The Bloomberg Nanos Canadian Confidence Index, a measure of sentiment based on weekly polling, fell to 56.3 last week, the lowest reading since January last year. The gauge is down more than three points since the end of February. For the first time since 2020, the share of Canadians who believe the economy will weaken over the next six months surpassed 50%. The numbers suggest the combination of higher inflation, rising interest rates and uncertainty surrounding the war is starting to weigh on consumers, with potentially deleterious impacts on spending and growth. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood Outshines Paint and Wallpaper as Decorative Accent

By Clare Tattersall, editor, Coverings Magazine
Wood Industry Magazine
March 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Paint and wallpaper have long been used to create an accent wall as a focal point in a room due to their relatively low cost. However, wood is making a comeback for homeowners looking to make more of a commitment. [Wood walls] add warmth and a natural uniqueness, are rich in depth and texture, and offer the opportunity to bring the outdoors inside… Two major coffee chains recently refreshed interiors across 449 Canadian locations (437 Tim Hortons and a dozen Starbucks) with the help of Ancaster, Ont.-based millwork manufacturer, and installer Archmill House, adding custom wood-panelled walls. …Baltic birch and Medex were used their strength, durability, longevity, and resistance to water, which is especially important given conduit and water lines run behind the wood walls. …Engineered for interior high-moisture areas in non-structural applications, Medex is a sustainable, medium-density fibreboard that utilizes a synthetic resin system and pre-consumer recycled wood fibre. 

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Canadian Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association gets mid-life makeover

By Patrick Laurin – Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association
Wood Industry Magazine
March 18, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Canadian Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association (CHPVA) is going through a mid-life makeover. The CHPVA took advantage of the disruption caused by the pandemic to reflect and reinvent itself, overhauling the approach they were taking, from the big-ticket items down to the smallest details. The pandemic created an unexpected wave of demand. …Traditionally, the association focused on updating and communicating quality standards and regulatory issues within its own industry distributors and manufacturers. Now CHPVA wants to expand its focus in promoting these products to the trendsetters, the architects, the designers, and the decorators that help people choose the look of their surroundings. The CHPVA wants to provide inspiration and information about hardwood veneer and plywood, demonstrating that wood is, in fact, the solution. “‘Wood is the solution’ is the latest calling card to promote the membership and its products,” says Patrick Laurin, newly appointed Executive Vice-President. 

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A Hard Look at Cross-Laminated Timber Buildings

By Jennie Morton
Buildings.com
March 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Ready for a construction innovation that involves a familiar material? Mass timber buildings use engineered wood components to significantly minimize steel and concrete. They are permitted to reach 18 stories, which opens the architectural possibilities to everything from low-rise schools and offices to high-rise mixed use. …“While mass timber changes the design process, it’s in the best possible way,” explains Matt Covall, senior project manager for Perkins&Will. “With BIM, everything can be precoordinated down to a 1/16th of an inch. All the wood is CNC milled for incredible precision. Electrical, plumbing and mechanical fit like a glove. Investing more time during modeling is offset by faster construction and less rework.” …Mass timber is slowly gaining traction in the U.S., partially due to previous construction codes that limited height to six stories.

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Meyer Memorial Trust Is Made With Mass Plywood Panels

By Lloyd Alter
TreeHugger
March 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

There are many different ways to make mass timber. But there is a new kid on the building block: mass plywood panels (MPP). We have covered it before, noting Freres Lumber of Oregon. …I noted at the time: “I suspect that we are going to be seeing a lot of this MPP, and that it is going to give CLT a run for its money.” Lever Architecture is proving the point with the Meyer Memorial Trust building in Portland, Oregon. The building program includes an engagement center for public programs, mission library, cafe-style event space and roof garden terrace. … MPP and other kinds of wood are used beautifully throughout the building, but that big workspace is where it shines with what look like giant mass plywood portal frames forming the structure. Lever Architecture principal Jonathan Heppner answered some questions about the material.

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Sweden’s innovative wooden skyscraper captures as much carbon as 10,000 forests

By Ben Anthony Horton
Euronews.green
March 28, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In Sweden, a new skyscraper is bucking the trend of the traditionally carbon-heavy construction industry. The 20-storey Sara Cultural Centre is yet another wooden structure to adorn the streets of Skelleftea – a city that is tackling the climate crisis one newbuild at a time. …It’s all built from over 12,000 cubic metres of wood – harvested from forests just 60km from the town. …Those behind the Sara Cultural Centre – the second tallest wooden tower in the world – claim the skyscraper will capture nine million kilograms of carbon dioxide throughout its lifetime. …Tomas Alsmarker, at Swedish Wood, says the country has seen a huge change in building materials over the last five years. Wood is now it is the material of choice in the country … “For all buildings up to eight storeys high, the question is not whether it’s possible to do it in wood. You should ask why we should not do it in wood.”

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Hong Kong’s COVID toll leads some to eco-friendlier coffins

By Alice Fung and Janice Lo
The Associated Press
March 29, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

HONG KONG — Hong Kong’s deadliest coronavirus outbreak has cost about 6,000 lives this year – and the city is now running out of coffins. …Space constraints make cremation a common burial practice in the densely populated island territory off the Chinese mainland, and the coffins typically are wood or wood substitutes. To answer the shortage of them due to the COVID-19 toll, some companies are offering alternatives such as an environmentally friendly cardboard coffin. LifeArt Asia has cardboard coffins made of recycled wood fiber that can be customized with designs on the exterior. …CEO Wilson Tong said there is still some resistance to using caskets made of cardboard. …The company says its cardboard coffins, when burned during the cremation, emits 87% less greenhouse gas compared to those made of wood or wood substitutes.

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Forestry

Canada’s seed vault asks First Nations to identify important tree species

By Shane Fowler
CBC News
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Donnie McPhee

The National Tree Seed Centre in Fredericton is like an ark for seeds. And it hopes to send some of those seeds out into the world to help repopulate vulnerable species that First Nations communities across the country hold dear. Since the 1960s, the seed centre has collected and catalogued millions of seeds and stored them in freezers below ground level at the Hugh John Flemming Forestry Centre. “Our historic role has been to provide seed of Canadian tree and shrub species for anyone worldwide that’s interested in Canadian species for research or educational purposes,” said Donnie McPhee, the centre co-ordinator. But its second role, which took shape this century, is to act as a conservation centre for species at risk, he said. …Under a program just launched by Natural Resources Canada, the seed centre is looking to focus on species that First Nations consider important. 

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Managing forests is critical in the face of a changing climate

Letter by Kate Lindsay, FPAC
The Toronto Star
March 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Kate Lindsay

Re: Ninety scientists ask feds to protect carbon-rich old forests in upcoming climate plan, March 23. This piece reflects a lack of understanding of Canada’s boreal forest landscape, worsening fire patterns, and the critical role that forestry and forest products play in lowering greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). Over the past two decades, due to worsening droughts, pest outbreaks, and wildfires, our forests have become a net source of GHG emissions. Action is needed and sustainable forest management is an important part of the solution Canadian forestry and forest products are critical to building a low-carbon and stronger Canadian economy. Let’s not forego our uniquely Canadian advantage! [END]

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Local environmental groups stage climate strike rally in Nelson

The Castlegar Source
March 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two local environmental activist groups tied up traffic in downtown Nelson last Friday to raise awareness around climate issues and demand immediate action from our provincial and federal governments. …A focus of the rally, along with issues regarding the state of the climate and local biosphere, was the plight of the mountain caribou, an endangered species dependent on old growth forests. Speakers said rather than protecting this vital caribou habitat, the BC NDP government is instead implementing a brutal wolf cull, where individuals are paid to slaughter these beautiful animals. …“Extensive habitat and matrix zone protection should be the primary emergency measure. Wolves are being scapegoated for rapid caribou decline, while the logging, mining, and recreational industries are given a green light to kill off their critical ecosystems.”

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Town of Wells Receives Donation for New Rink

By Zachary Barrowcliff
My Cariboo Now
March 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The town of Wells can begin it’s construction of the 50 by 100 foot Outdoor Covered Skating Rink thanks to West Fraser Timber. Originally, the outdoor rink had been in talks for 2021, however due to COVID, the project was put on hold. Logs were also seeing a price increase, which made it a challenge to get the construction up and running. “This is significant, because wood prices have gone up globally and hence the logs would’ve gone up extensively globally since this was originally planned. So this donation, fundamentally, makes the project feasible now.” said Ed Coleman, District of Wells Mayor.

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Prince George will be screwed without logging trucks

Letter by Rick Berry
Prince George Citizen
March 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The people of Prince George are going to get screwed and their lives will change for the worse when they see no more logging trucks. No more logging trucks means no more billions of dollars will be pumped into the local economy.  It is predicted that that up to 8,000 families that depend on forestry jobs for their income in the north will be forced onto government assistance, which means they no longer will be able to support the local economy. Businesses will close and others will be forced to reduce staff and tens of thousands more families will be forced onto government assistance in the north. Prince George will no longer be a nice place to live because nobody will have any money. This is the NDP’s plan for Northern BC. …Don’t you think it’s time to say no to the NDP plan or do you prefer all the extra time off you will have on government assistance?

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Huu-ay-aht First Nations reschedule Old-Growth Summit to April 28

The Alberni Valley News
March 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Anacla Old-Growth Summit, postponed last November, has been rescheduled to April 28. Tsawak-qin Forestry Limited Partnership and Huu-ay-aht First Nations are co-hosting the event, which was deferred due to provincial travel restrictions. Tayii Ha’wilth Derek Peters (Head Hereditary Chief, Huu-ay-aht First Nations) and Elected Chief Councillor Robert J. Dennis, Sr. will host the summit, which will bring together 50 coastal Indigenous nations to share information on their stewardship and resource management planning and decision making processes. “As sovereign nations, we know how much old growth is left and we know the key priority is planning for what happens in the long term,” Dennis Sr. said. …In stark contrast to public conversations to date, this summit will reflect the depth and broad range of professionals, academics and subject matter experts who advise sovereign nations. …The summit will also be an opportunity to introduce the Indigenous Witwak Guardians who protect, monitor and enhance Tsawak-qin Forestry operations. 

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Wildfire trends outpace mitigation measures

By Tom Kuglin
Helena Independent Record
March 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — There is no silver bullet solution when it comes to adapting communities to wildfire in Montana and across the West, experts told state lawmakers. The Environmental Quality Council held a wildfire panel last week to hear about trends, mitigation and potential policy implications. The meeting comes as much of Montana faces widespread drought and pushes by state and federal officials to increase the pace and scale of forest management. …When it comes to mitigation, Mark Finney, a U.S. Forest Service researcher, told the council that logging or thinning alone has not been shown to prevent large fires burning under extreme conditions. ..“If we stop (at logging or thinning), if we do not follow with prescribed burning, we don’t have a fuel treatment,” he said. “All of the evidence … over the past 80 years, all of the research has shown fire is the essential fuel treatment.”

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The Roadless Rule in the Tongass National Forest

By Jacob Resneck, Eric Stone, Edward Boyda & Clayton Aldern
The Grist
March 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ALASKA — The Roadless Rule is supposed to protect wild places. What went wrong in the Tongass National Forest? …The Tongass has been the heart of the logging industry in Alaska for decades, starting in the 1950s with the arrival of pulp mills. It was at its zenith in 1990, employing crews in the thousands to clear-cut old growth trees. But attitudes were shifting. …In 2001, in the waning days of his administration, President Bill Clinton issued the Roadless Area Conservation Policy, also known as the Roadless Rule. …Governors from both parties have fought the Roadless Rule in federal court. Now, Naukati Bay and the other communities nestled within Tongass are on the front lines of the debate over clear-cutting old-growth trees in the 21st century.

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Adapting our state’s forests for the future

By Robert Scheller, professor at NC State University
The Winston-Salem Journal
March 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Robert Scheller

NORTH CAROLINA — The natural landscapes we’ve become accustomed to in North Carolina and around the world might look radically different from the landscapes that will surround us in the future. That’s because the world is in a constant state of flux. …It is also clear that healthy, sustainable, well-managed forests are key to mitigating the effects of a changing climate. …Therefore, we must think critically about how best to adapt our forests to the changes that are to come. …To aid in making these decisions, forest scientists can now deliver forecasts that help us understand what future forest landscapes might look like. …Another important tool that can help us adapt our forests even in the face of future uncertainty is forest certification. …The Sustainable Forestry Initiative has a new addition to its Forest Management Standard that is designed to assist forest managers in adapting to climate change.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forest biomass key to North’s energy needs

By Iain Angus
Thunder Bay News Watch
March 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario will soon be facing an unprecedented demand for new electricity supply as some of the nuclear plants, a major supplier of Ontario’s electricity, are taken out of service. Currently, the Northwest will also be short of power as a number of new mines connect to the provincial grid. The current shift to green power is opening up new options for the generation of electricity that could help to meet the demand. Ontario Power Generation is exploring new hydro projects, but people living in the boreal forest region know there’s already another viable source… It’s forest biomass, consisting largely of the leftover wood from logging and sawmill operations. A number of factors combine to make it an attractive way to produce future electricity across Ontario’s North. …The Government of Ontario should adopt a biomass strategy that not only sustains the existing generators, but where possible, increases the further use of available biomass. 

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New study confirms harmful impacts of biomass industry

Southern Environmental Law Center
March 28, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A new study, commissioned by SELC, clearly shows the environmental and climate harms the biomass energy industry inflicts on Southern forests. The biomass energy industry turns trees into wood pellets and then burns them for power at utility scale. Biomass companies falsely tout this process as clean energy, but burning trees for power can emit more carbon pollution than burning coal, and the industry causes long-lasting damage to forests and wildlife. …This study confirmed that extensive logging for wood pellet plants were likely reducing carbon stocks in forests around the company’s Ahoskie, Northampton, and Southampton pellet mills. This new information solidifies what we’ve already known: the biomass energy industry is bad for the climate from start to finish – from when the trees are first cut to when they are eventually burned for power thousands of miles away. …It is crucial that US leaders do not make the same mistakes made overseas, and do not create incentives for this dangerous industry.

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A Bold Idea to Stall the Climate Crisis—by Building Better Trees

By Matt Reynolds
WIRED
March 28, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Tree planting is a climate goal everyone can agree on. …What if existing trees just aren’t good enough at storing carbon? If scientists could find a way to increase trees’ carbon-sucking potential, we’d be unlocking more cost-effective carbon capture with every tree planted. … We just have to make it. …Now a Californian startup has taken the same approach [inserting new genes into tobacco plants, scientists caused them to recycle a waste product of photosynthesis back into a molecule the plant could use to grow], but this time with poplar trees. In a non-peer-reviewed preprint first posted on February 19, scientists at Living Carbon claimed that by inserting new genes into poplar trees, they can make the plants grow 53 percent more quickly than their non-edited equivalents. …But some plant scientists think there’s a simpler path to making a better tree: cultivating them the old-fashioned way. 

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