Daily News for March 25, 2022

Today’s Takeaway

Prescribed fire vs. managed wildfire, the science and myths

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 25, 2022
Category: Today's Takeaway

Prescribed fire vs. managed wildfire, the science and the myths. In related news: firefighters are in short supply despite wage boost; wildfire smoke-particles’ affect on climate; why people are heading to safer climes; and the movement towards stormproof homes. Elsewhere: Alaska’s dying spruce harvest; Simard hits the Financial Times; and National Geographic on clearcutting and wildlife. 

In Forest Product news: the world’s tallest timber tower takes shape; while mass timber projects showcase their carbon and engineering benefits. Meanwhile: wood pellets can replace German coal; US homebuilders want a new softwood agreement; Woodgrain buys Huttig Building Products; and Saint John Pulp’s environmental upgrades.

Finally, Canadian’s opinion of the forest sector — it’s better than you think.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

What Do Canadians Think of Canada’s Forest Products Sector?

By David Coletto, founding partner and CEO, Abacus Data
Abacus Data
March 24, 2022
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Everyday, Canadians interact or use products produced by Canada’s forestry sector. Yet, despite this, few really understand how the sector works. …understanding what the public knows and doesn’t know about forestry is critical to policy makers, elected officials, and others who want to see Canada’s forestry sector thrive and grow. Abacus Data was commissioned by the Forest Products Association of Canada to conduct a national public opinion survey to understand what Canadians know about Canada’s forestry sector and how they feel about it. 

…Over a short period of time, impressions of Canada’s forestry sector have improved substantially. Today, more Canadians have a positive impression of the sector, more say they have at least a limited understanding of how it works, and more aware of some key facts about it. Despite this, most remain unconvinced that Canada is a global leader in how it manages it forests – despite clear evidence to the contrary. While these polling results are positive, they aren’t surprising. At a time when the next generation of Canadians are looking for renewable and sustainable answers to economic questions, Canada’s forestry sector stands out because of its considerable potential.

As the public’s concern about climate change and sustainable grows, so too will its demand for sustainable building materials. Canada’s forest products sector is well positioned to respond. I suspect its reputation will continue to improve as more Canadians learn about what the sector is doing to meet the climate crisis head-on.

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Business & Politics

New old-growth logging rules threaten Nakusp mill’s viability, owner warns

By John Boivin
Valley Voice in the Toronto Star
March 25, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The owner of a Nakusp-based lumber mill is warning new provincial logging rules are hitting his business hard – and the village’s mayor says the Province has to act to protect jobs in the community. Dan Wiebe says Box Lake Lumber needs a reprieve from the new rules deferring the harvest of old-growth logs in order to retool the operation to remain in business. “We’re looking at a one-year window to do a transition,” he told the Valley Voice. “We have already set some things in place to work towards [relying] more on secondary wood.” …But the deferral means Box Lake Lumber has lost half the wood supply it needs to make its split rail fencing, landscaping logs and other value-added wood products it sells, says Wiebe. The company employs about 40 people and sells across the country and to Europe. But even if they survive, the nearly 40-year-old mill will likely be smaller than before.

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Environmental upgrades to Saint John pulp mill could start this summer

By Rachel Cave
CBC News
March 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Irving Pulp and Paper says it has already spent hundreds of millions of dollars modernizing its Saint John mill and is ready to spend $150 million more to reduce the mill’s impact on the environment. The company is proposing to build a new treatment operation that would further clean the effluent it discharges into the St. John River. That waste already meets tightened regulations introduced by Ottawa in the 1990s, says the company. However, Canada’s pulp and paper effluent regulations are going to tighten again, and Irving said this new system will be up to the task. The project also fulfils a commitment that was made five years ago in court, after Irving Pulp and Paper was convicted of violating federal pollution laws by spilling effluent into the St. John River.

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Woodgrain to Acquire Huttig Building Products

By Huttig Building Products Ltd.
Globe Newswire
March 21, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

FRUITLAND, Idaho and ST. LOUIS — Woodgrain and Huttig Building Products are pleased to announce a definitive agreement has been reached whereby Woodgrain will purchase Huttig, a distributor of millwork, building materials, and wood products. This acquisition will significantly increase Woodgrain’s distribution network, its product offering, and its value-added services. …Woodgrain will acquire Huttig in an all-cash transaction valued at $10.70 per share, or approximately $350 million including the assumption of debt. The acquisition is subject to a minimum tender of a majority of the outstanding Huttig common shares and other customary closing conditions, and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2022 subject to regulatory approval. The Huttig Board of Directors has unanimously approved the acquisition.

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After steel deal, Lumber and Building Materials industry wants new softwood lumber agreement

By Andy Carlo
HSB Dealer
March 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Following a new agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom over steel and aluminum tariffs, industry associations want to see a new softwood lumber agreement with Canada. The new plan allows the United Kingdom to import up to 500,000 tons of steel and aluminum on a duty-free basis annually. …”Now that the administration has moved to end steel and aluminum tariffs from the United Kingdom, it must act with the same sense of urgency to negotiate a new agreement with Canada that will eliminate tariffs on softwood lumber shipped into the U.S.,” said NAHB Chairman Jerry Konter. “With the nation in the midst of a housing affordability crisis, the lumber tariffs are contributing to unprecedented price volatility that has added more than $18,600 to the price of a new home since last August.” Both the NLBMDA and NAHB has pushed for a new softwood lumber agreement since President Trump was in office. 

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Russian sanctions increase demand for UK timber products

The Timber Trades Journal
March 24, 2022
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Mike Tustin

Sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine will have a significant effect on an already volatile timber market and increase the demand for home-grown timber in the UK. That is the verdict of forestry experts Mike Tustin, of woodland and forestry specialists Tustins and Oliver Combe of Timber Auctions, who are predicting a significant increase in demand for home-grown timber from traditional markets and also western countries looking to replace Russian timber. …“The war in Ukraine and the sanctions imposed on Russia are going to substantially impact on a UK timber market that needs a clear strategy from the government.” …“It is clear that the government has finally woken up to the value of planting woodland, however this increased demand will require careful planning as the expertise and manpower required to undertake the planting is in short supply.”

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices have tumbled over 20% in March, but homebuyers shouldn’t celebrate just yet

By Will Daniel
Fortune Magazine
March 24, 2022
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

After surging to highs of $1,357 per thousand board feet earlier this month due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the price of lumber has fallen more than 20% in recent weeks to near $1,000. But homebuyers shouldn’t celebrate just yet. Lumber prices are still up more than 135% since the beginning of 2020. …And with experts predicting gas prices will move to an average of $5 nationwide this summer, lumber may continue to trade at elevated levels in the near term. …The second-largest homebuilder in America, Lennar, revealed that rising lumber prices have accounted for roughly 60% of their year-over-year cost increases. …Homebuyer urgency is another factor that could contribute to elevated home prices in the near term, but rising rates should put pressure on the market in the coming months—and coupled with lumber’s expected decline, relief for homebuyers may be on its way.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Vancouver’s ‘On Five’ a mass timber build showcase

By Peter Caulfield
The Journal of Commerce
March 25, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A one-of-a-kind light-industrial/commercial building in mid-town Vancouver is set for substantial completion by May 2022. A pilot project whose soft costs are supported in part by Forestry Innovation Investment and Natural Resources Canada, the four-storey, 840-square metre building is intended to demonstrate high-performance mass timber construction and design. …The owner of the building is Robert Malczyk, the engineer of record on the project and principal of consulting structural engineers Timber Engineering.  …oN5 is noteworthy, he says, for being built back-to-front on a 25-foot frontage out of slabs of prefab cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels using no posts or beams. And to Passive House standards, too. “It’s the first building of its kind outside of Europe,” said Malczyk. “The method of construction is common only in Europe.”

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Lower carbon structured materials key in construction climate change fight

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
March 25, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

In the fight to minimize the impact of global warming the type of building materials used play a major role in the equation. Kelly Doran, at the University of Toronto and architect, White Arkitekter, say reducing emissions is not easy because “we are trained to build buildings in Canada” with problematic materials. Of the 77 building products that make up a contemporary wood frame house, for example, 11 are comprised of oil. …Doran hosted a webinar on the study with a focus on the benefits of mass timber at the Wood Solutions Conference organized by the Canadian Wood Council. …He recommends lowering carbon-emission envelopes through the use of different insulation materials such as wood fibreboard instead of XPS. …The 10 mass timber buildings studied showed “only minor reductions” of embodied carbon over the first year’s crop of buildings, says Doran but  “significant reductions” result when biogenic carbon sequestration is considered.

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Climate change is spurring a movement to build stormproof homes

By Michele Lerner
The Washington Post
March 25, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

…Intense storms such as hurricanes and tornadoes, floods, wildfires, high winds and extreme heat and cold are becoming more common as climate change impacts the Earth …Resilient design refers to intentionally designing buildings, landscapes, communities and regions to adapt to a wide variety of impacts from climate change, according to the Resilient Design Institute. There aren’t broadly accepted specific metrics in place for homes to qualify as resilient… Tallahassee-based nonprofit Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH)’s mission is to help every homeowner have their “DREAM” home, which stands for “durable, resilient, energy-efficient, affordable and modern.” …The FLASH Buyers Guide to Resilient Homes includes printable checklists for home buyers and lists of questions to ask your real estate agent about how disaster-resistant a home may be.

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Eyes on Ascent: The World’s Tallest Timber Tower

Think Wood
March 24, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

At the end of the 19th-century, technology, taste, and economic forces converged to allow for the construction of buildings taller than ever before. At the time, Louis Sullivan claimed that an entire generation of architects was “brought face to face with something new under the sun”—the soaring steel highrise. A century later, another turning point in architecture is revolutionizing America’s built environment: the timber tower. Strong and innovative engineered wood products have enabled timber construction to reach record-setting heights—25 stories to be exact—with Milwaukee’s Ascent. The 493,000-square-foot, mixed-use residential tower eclipses INTRO, the current nine-story U.S. record holder for tall mass timber construction, and with it ushers in 21st-century possibilities for low-carbon, high-density living. …To reach 25 stories and expose 50 percent of the mass timber structure, the project team needed to demonstrate to the City of Milwaukee that Ascent could meet the rigorous fire safety standards of a Type I building.

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Stora Enso launches renewable material for shopping bags

NS Packaging
March 24, 2022
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Finnish pulp and paper products firm Stora Enso has introduced a new recyclable, unbleached, uncoated board, CarrEco Brown, which is suitable for shopping and takeaway bags. The new material is made from 100% fresh fibres sourced from sustainably managed forests to support the firm’s goal of eliminating plastics from all its products. It has a three-layer structure, made with the firm’s patent-pending Tri-Ply technology, offers high tensile and tear strength properties suitable for strong shopping bags, said the company. The material is said to be safe for direct food contact due to the presence of US Food and drug administration (FDA) approved chemicals, making it suitable for takeout meals and grocery shopping. The material’s smoothness and forming capabilities give brand owners a lot of printability options.

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Forestry

Suzanne Simard: I say to the trees “I hope I’m helping”

By Henry Mance
The Financial Times
March 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

Suzane Simard

Born into a family of Canadian loggers, Simard grew up with the forest. Over a 40-year career, she has reshaped our view of it. She was alarmed by how plantations of Douglas fir were failing in British Columbia, then pieced together why. …But just as Goodall’s fame has not stopped chimps from veering towards extinction, so Simard’s work is yet to protect the forests. In her native British Columbia, she laments that only 3 per cent of the original, iconic, old-growth forests remain — some of these natural “cathedrals” cut down to make toilet paper and cardboard boxes. Chainsaws and climate change loom, from the Amazon to Alaska. Parts of the Arctic have been 30C warmer than the historic average. Trees find their natural habitats shifting hundreds of metres a year; they can’t spread northwards and uphill fast enough to keep up.

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Outcry grows as B.C. government agency plans widespread South Coast herbicide spray

By Charlie Carey
North Shore News
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A proposed BC Timber Sales Pest Management Plan is gaining attention and fierce push back, as the provincial agency seeks to use aerial and ground spraying of herbicides to increase commercial lumber output. When Angelina Hopkins Rose read an official notice in the Hope Standard newspaper and couldn’t believe what she was reading. “We started to look more into it, and it just got worse and worse,” she said. The proposed management plan would come into effect on April 1, 2022, and cover the Chilliwack and Sea to Sky Natural Resources District… The proposed plan is for five years, ending in 2027. …The management plan highlights [the] plants which will be targeted by the proposal. All of which, Rose said, Indigenous people have used as medicines and food for thousands of years. …James Steidle, of Stop the Spray, said the process of pest management plans are “completely out of date.”

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Alberni Valley receives combined $240K in FireSmart funding from Union of BC Municipalities

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Alberni Valley has received a $240,000 FireSmart grant from the Union of BC Municipalities (UBCM) to be used for wildfire prevention, mitigation and preparedness initiatives. A partnership between the Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District, Hupacasath First Nation, Tseshaht First Nation and the City of Port Alberni will share the grant. A focus of the FireSmart program is on individual homeowners and what actions they can take to become more resilient to wildfire, including having a FireSmart home assessment conducted on their property. …“With the prevalence of wildfires on the rise in recent years, we are excited to expand on our previous progress with the FireSmart Program to help make our community safer for everyone,” explains ACRD Chair John Jack. “We look forward to working together with the City of Port Alberni, Tseshaht First Nation, and Hupacasath First Nation to build a more wildfire resilient community. By collaborating on projects like this, we make our community stronger.”

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Borough standing up timber sales to harvest dying spruce forests

By Jenny Neyman
Central Kenai Peninsula Public Radio
March 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As the spruce bark beetle continues to chew through forests in Southcentral Alaska, now affecting an estimated 1.6 million acres, the clock is ticking to salvage any marketable value out of that wood. On the Kenai Peninsula, at least 195,000 acres have been infected, and that number is still growing. The Kenai Peninsula Borough Land Management Division is crafting a plan to address that destruction on 21,000 acres between Kenai and Cooper Landing in a way that is — best case — economically beneficial. But at a minimum, at least protects against wildfires and helps transition to a healthier, beetle-resistant biome. “Our primary objectives are to utilize the Kenai Peninsula Borough’s forest resources that are rapidly deteriorating,” land management agent Dakota Truitt said. “We want to reduce the economic and ecological costs to borough residents, improve the quality of the land, be a part of the sustainable industry development and reforest borough lands.”

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Long-embattled, rare beetle offers hope of new discoveries to researchers

By Beth Wallis
State Impact Oklahoma
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Inside the basement of Oklahoma State University’s Insect Adventure, the room is stacked floor-to-ceiling with buzzing, flitting, scuttling life. But one insect in particular is getting special attention by OSU researchers: the American Burying Beetle (ABB). This rare beetle, colored in black with rich orange spots, could hold the key to new medical treatments and novel meat preservation methods. But these beetles are facing threats that could wipe them out of Oklahoma — and perhaps most of the country. …The ABB once lived in at least 35 states, but has since experienced about a 90% loss of its historical range. In 1989, the species was listed as endangered. …Hoback and the team of researchers see not only medicinal benefits from studying beetle secretions, but perhaps the work could spawn a renewed interest in conservation efforts for a storied beetle with a controversial protection status.

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Plan for logging Oregon’s state forests while protecting imperiled wildlife moves forward

By Monica Samayoa
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A state forest plan that aims to protect endangered species across 640,000 acres of forestland west of the Cascades while providing certainty for logging is moving toward its final stages. The proposed Western Oregon Habitat Conservation Plan would provide protections for 17 federally listed endangered species and ensure logging in other parts of the forests to limit the potential harm to those species. The species list includes the coastal marten, red tree voles, Northern spotted owl, and Oregon coast coho. The plan would protect the agency from potential lawsuits and ensure compliance with the federal Endangered Species Act for land management activities such as timber harvest, construction and maintenance in the state forests over a 70-year period. It would also improve forest conservation strategies and create a fund to help pay for habitat conservation and enhancement projects for protected species.

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Myths of Prescribed Fire: The Watering Can that Pretends to be a River

By Bryant Baker and Douglas Bevington
Earth Island Journal
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The use of prescribed fire has received increased attention in California and elsewhere. It is good that there is growing recognition that fire is a natural and necessary part of forests and other ecosystems, [but] current advocacy for large-scale prescribed fire across vast areas is often built on outdated assumptions and overstated claims, while downplaying problems stemming from how prescribed fire is actually being implemented. This factsheet identifies five key sets of myths regarding prescribed fire and shows how they can lead to misguided policies and missed opportunities to better accomplish public safety and ecological restoration goals. …Prescribed fire increases fire and smoke. Prescribed fire is inefficient for public safety compared to home retrofits. Prescribed fire is inefficient for ecological restoration compared to managed wildfire. Prescribed fire can be harmful. And prescribed fire and cultural burning are not the same.

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Wildland firefighters in short supply despite wage increases

By Brett French
Billings Gazette
March 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Finding enough firefighters to staff seasonal Montana crews is difficult, compounded by experienced personnel transferring to other agencies offering higher pay. “It is an absolute challenge every year,” said Sonya Germann, Forestry Division administrator for the state Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. She made the comment while addressing the Environmental Quality Council during its meeting in Helena on Wednesday. “We have never really been able to fully staff all of our positions,” she added. Germann said she’s “pleasantly surprised” by the number of applicants so far this year, yet there are probably state fire engines that will be unstaffed. “It’s hard work. It’s low pay. And not a lot of people want to come and fight fire because it is so incredibly hard and the hazards associated with that,” she said. …Also in January, the Biden Administration announced it was raising the base pay for federal firefighters to $15 an hour with recruitment and retention bonuses.

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New funding great start in addressing crisis of wildfire threat

By Dennis Webb
The Daily Sentinel
March 25, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — Top U.S. Forest Service officials said that major new federal funding will help a lot in addressing a crisis involving the threat wildfires pose to communities and watersheds, though far more money will be needed to do all the forest work that is needed. Chris French, deputy chief of the Forest Service said climate impacts, combined with a history of excluding fire from areas where it helped thin fuels in the past, have led to fires burning at levels and with impacts never seen before. …The bipartisan infrastructure bill recently passed by Congress includes nearly $3 billion for wildfire risk reduction work by the Forest Service. …But it is only a down payment on the amount of work needing to be done, with French saying it will pay for perhaps a fifth of that work. 

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Is clear-cutting U.S. forests good for wildlife?

By Christopher Ketcham
National Geographic
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

In 2019, a bill, H.897, was introduced in Massachusetts that would make all state-owned public lands off-limits to commercial logging. It would provide sweeping forest protections no other state has ever adopted and serve as a national model … to function as carbon sinks. Climate activist Bill McKibben lauded H.897 as “the cheapest and quickest step…to mitigate climate change.” …That the Massachusetts Audubon Society joined arms with the timber industry to defeat the bill shows how fervently the organization believes in the logging-for-wildlife approach to managing forests. Spearheading opposition to H.897, Mass Audubon signed an open letter to legislators urging them not to pass it. “We do not think the best way to maximize the contribution of forests to addressing climate change is to prohibit timber harvest on all state lands,” the letter said. Other signatories included the New England Forestry Foundation, the Nature Conservancy, and the Environmental League of Massachusetts. [Full access to this story may require a National Geographic subscription]

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Prescribed fire science: Why it’s needed now more than ever

By Stephanie Siegel
USDA Forest Service
March 24, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Much of what is known about planned fire comes from a burn manager’s memory. “It takes years to get that kind of experience,” says Joseph O’Brien, fire research ecologist with the USDA Forest Service. “If things are changing, like invasive species or climate, or if you’re a new manager, you need help.” O’Brien, writing in Fire Ecology with others, identified a need for more science-based prescribed fire predictions and models. Fire researchers and managers can use these tools to test scenarios, teach new prescribed fire managers, and identify possible improvements in fire prescriptions and plans. Recent attention and funding have focused on containing big wildfires, understandably. But out-of-control fires don’t lend themselves to research. “Wildfire managers want to stop the fire and keep people safe. In that environment, researchers would be in the way,” adds O’Brien.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

As Climate Fears Mount, Some in U.S. Are Deciding to Relocate

By Jon Hurdle
Yale Environment 360
March 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

At first, the Ashland area of southern Oregon seemed like a great place for Mich and Forest Brazil to raise their kids. …But then came the smoke, dust, and debris from a fire — about three miles away — that was being water-bombed by fire-fighting planes and had provoked a panicky, high-speed evacuation on a nearby interstate. After five years of living with fire season, it was clear to him that this was no ordinary wildfire. …Increasingly, worsening climate effects, including heat waves, wildfires, floods, droughts, and sea level rise, are leading a growing number of Americans to have second thoughts about where they are living and to decide to move to places that are perceived to be less exposed to these impacts, according to anecdotal reports and a growing volume of academic research.

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Wildfire smoke particles can affect climate for days, not hours, UC Davis study finds

By Michael McGough
The Sacramento Bee
March 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

On top of their risk to human health and the environment, emissions from wildfire smoke can also alter the climate — even “hundreds of hours” after the smoke has plumed, according to a recent study led by researchers from University of California, Davis. A research team traveled in summer 2019 to the Mount Bachelor Observatory in Oregon to gain a “better understanding of the aging of biomass burning organic aerosols,” which are particles that result from fires that burn biomass such as trees, grasses and shrubs. …Researchers found wildfire plumes with “transport times” varying from about 10 hours to 10 days or longer, according to the study. The exact effect of wildfire aerosols on the climate can vary, from influencing temperature to seeding rain- or snow-producing clouds, depending on location and numerous other factors.

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FutureMetrics: Wood pellets can replace coal at German plants

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
March 24, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

FutureMetrics LLC published a white paper in early March that discusses how the German power sector can use wood pellets to extend the operation of coal-fired power plants while reducing dependence on Russian natural gas and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The white paper outlines several advantages to replacing coal with wood pellet fuel, including the ability to sustain and create jobs in the fuel supply chain, reduce carbon dioxide emissions by generating on-demand or baseline power, avoid the creation of stranded assets, and lower the net cost of generation. …According to FutureMetrics, its analysis shows that a switch to pellet fuel at existing power plants can provide a sustainable option for baseload power generation. If advanced pellet fuels that can be stored outside in existing fuel yards are used, the conversion costs would be very low.

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