Daily News for April 16, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

International Paper prevails over Mondi, acquires DS Smith

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 16, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

International Paper prevailed in a bidding war with Mondi over the UK packaging firm DS Smith. In related news: Smurfit Kappa expands in North Carolina; and Paper Excellence receives fine for a gas leak on BC Coast. In other Business news: BC’s recognition of Haida aboriginal title is not a treaty; BC facing investor exodus amid uncertainty; and Canadian and US housing starts pull back sharply in March.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada invests to train urban firefighters to battle forest fires; BC celebrates planting of 10 billion trees since 1930; US forecasters expect slow start to wildfire season; US creates old-growth forest amendment website; the US Endowment initiates risk assessments for national forests; and USDA research on the relationship between fuels and fire spread.

Finally, Copenhagen’s medieval Børsen goes up in flames as Paris’ Notre Dame restoration nears completion.

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Business & Politics

Will Canada Deport a Student Climate Activist on Earth Day?

By Keerti Gopal
Inside Climate News
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Muhammad Zain Ul Haq and Sophia Papp

Muhammad Zain Ul Haq, a 23-year-old university student and climate activist in British Columbia may be deported to Pakistan in less than a week. Haq who helped spearhead campaigns for campus fossil fuel divestment and to save Canadian old growth forests, has been arrested for nonviolent civil disobedience about 10 times in Canada. In 2022, the Canadian Border Services Agency revoked his temporary student visa and issued an exclusion order alleging that he was not making adequate progress toward his degree at Simon Fraser University. At that time, he had not yet been convicted of any charges. Now, he’s facing a removal date of April 22—Earth Day. Haq’s story has drawn attention from climate activists who have questioned the speed with which the CBSA mobilized to remove Haq from the country, alleging that the government seems eager to remove someone they have identified as a movement leader and a thorn in their side.

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B.C. pulp and paper mill fined $22,000 for leaking toxic gas into atmosphere

By Stefan Labbé
Business in Vancouver
April 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Howe Sound Pulp and Paper Mill owned by Paper Excellence has been handed $22,000 in penalties for releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere. The fines included 201 failures to comply with limits on the release of sulphur dioxide from its power boiler. In some cases, gas concentrations climbed 81 per cent above the daily limit, according to a decision from director of the Environmental Management Act Jason Bourgeois. In high concentrations sulphur dioxide can cause “breathing problems, respiratory illness, changes in the lung’s defences, and worsening respiratory and cardiovascular disease,” noted the decision. …The director increased the penalty to the mill for the repeated nature of the violations, finding “there was no detectable decrease in the rate of failures” over the nearly three years of contraventions. But Bourgeois decided they were not deliberate and reduced the penalty further after finding Paper Excellence had spent some money to ensure they did not occur again. 

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B.C.’s Haida ‘milestone’ not likely to be example for rest of country

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
April 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Alsop

Premier David Eby was in a self-congratulatory mood at a signing ceremony where the province recognized Haida aboriginal title over the entire Haida Gwaii archipelago. …“It will also be an example and another way for nations, not just in B.C. but right across Canada, to have their title recognized.” Not likely, given the still undefined implications of the agreement between the province and the council of the Haida Nation. The agreement is unique, and so are the circumstances that enabled it. …“This agreement is not a treaty… it is part of a reconciliation process.” …Along with the supposed end to litigation, the New Democrats claim that the agreement has no implications for owners of private property. …But the government’s version has been challenged. …Rather than follow B.C.’s lead on the agreement with the Haida, other provinces will likely wait for the text of a final deal or — better yet — a treaty.

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B.C. forest industry faces investor exodus amidst uncertainties

By Jennifer Ellson
Canadian Forest Industries
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Industry players gathered at COFI’s convention in Vancouver last week, delivering a stark message: the province’s forestry sector is in the midst of a crisis. With dwindling wood fibre supply and regulatory uncertainty looming large, private equity experts and industry heads warned of an alarming trend – investment in BC’s forests is plummeting. COFI president and CEO Linda Coady highlighted a significant decline in wood harvest at 32 million cubic metres annually, which is only about half the volume compared to five years ago. “There’s been too much change happening at the same time,” she added, emphasizing the urgent need for certainty in the industry. …Coady highlighted positive developments in First Nations involvement, noting an increase in revenue sharing, more equity agreements, and emerging collaborations in technology. …“We need more of these breakthrough agreements – that would be such a powerful signal to send to the investors,” Coady asserted.

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International Paper Announces Agreement to Acquire DS Smith

International Paper
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper and DS Smith today announced that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended all-share combination, creating a truly global leader in sustainable packaging solutions. The terms of the Combination value each DS Smith share at 415 pence per share, and will result in IP issuing 0.1285 shares for each DS Smith share, resulting in pro forma ownership of 66.3% for IP shareholders and 33.7% for DS Smith shareholders, implying a transaction value of approximately $9.9 billion. The Combination is expected to close by the fourth quarter of 2024. …Mark S. Sutton, Chairman and CEO of IP said, “DS Smith is a leader in packaging solutions with an extensive reach across Europe, which complements IP’s capabilities and will accelerate growth through innovation and sustainability”.

Related coverage in the Guardian: IP settles all-share deal after tussle with British rival Mondi

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Smurfit Kappa expands to Anderson County, North Carolina

By Greg Wilson
The Anderson Observer
April 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CAROLINA — A global paper-based packaging company has purchased a 259,000 square-foot building in Anderson County at Exit 27 on I-85. Smurfit Kappa has committed to bring 200 new jobs and a $68 million investment as part of the new facility. The Irish firm currently operates at 350 sites in 36 countries, with 46,000 employees worldwide, and specializes in cardboard packaging manufacturing, producing 11 billion square meters of such products a year. The company is also active in the paper-making and recycling sectors. The company expects to acquire a new 259,000-square-foot facility. Burn said the building, an industrial spec building, is another example of the benefits if private investment is benefiting the county. The building is part of Hunt Midwest’s Evergreen 85 Logistics Park.

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts down 7% in March

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
April 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 7% in March (242,195 units) compared to February (260,047), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The six-month trend in housing starts decreased 1.6% from 247,971 units in February to 243,957 units in March. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. The actual number of housing starts across Canada in urban centres of 10,000 population and over was up 16% to 17,052 units in March compared to 14,756 units in March 2023. The year-over-year increase was driven by higher multi-unit starts, up 19% and higher single-detached starts, up 2%. March’s actual housing starts were 10% and 15% higher year-over-year in Toronto and Vancouver, respectively, because of higher multi-unit starts, while single-detached starts decreased. Montreal’s actual starts decreased 1%, dragged down by lower multi-unit starts.

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U.S. Housing Starts Pull Back Sharply In March, Extending Recent Volatility

RTT News
April 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

After reporting a substantial rebound in new residential construction in the U.S. in the previous month, the Commerce Department released a report on Tuesday showing housing starts pulled back by much more than expected in the month of March. The Commerce Department said housing starts plummeted by 14.7% to an annual rate of 1.321 million in March after soaring by 12.7% to a revised rate of 1.549 million in February. …Multi-family starts led the pullback in March, plummeting by 21.7% to an annual rate of 299,000 after surging by 7.0% to a rate of 382,000 in February. The report said single-family starts also tumbled by 12.4% to an annual rate of 1.022 million in March after skyrocketing by 14.6% to a rate of 1.167 million in February. The Commerce Department said building permits also dove by 4.3% to an annual rate of 1.458 million in March after jumping by 2.3% to a revised rate of 1.523 million in February.

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US Builder Sentiment Unchanged in April

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 51 in April, unchanged from March, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This breaks a four-month period of gains for the index, which nonetheless remains above the key breakeven point of 50. April’s flat reading suggests potential for demand growth is there, but buyers are hesitating until they can better gauge where interest rates are headed. …We still anticipate the Federal Reserve will announce future rate cuts later this year, and that mortgage rates will moderate in the second half of 2024. …The HMI index charting current sales conditions in April increased one point to 57 and the component gauging traffic of prospective buyers also edged one point higher to 35. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months fell two points to 60.

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Forestry

Urban firefighters to get additional training to also battle wildfire blazes

The Canadian Press in The Montreal Gazette
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The federal government is doubling its investment to train urban firefighters to battle wildfires — a growing threat to Canada’s cities and towns. Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson says the government is giving $800,000 to the International Association of Fire Fighters to conduct additional training. That’s twice the sum spent last year on 25 instructors who then trained more than 300 firefighters in Chilliwack and Kamloops, B.C, and Grand Prairie, Alta. The impacts of climate change and population growth are combining to increase the risk that wildfires happen in or near urban areas. Wilkinson says nearly four million Canadians — roughly one in 10 — now live in areas where combustible forests are prevalent.

Government of Canada press release by NRCan: Government of Canada Announces More Funding to Build Wildfire Fighting Capacity and Enhance Training Best Practices

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Wildsight asks Revelstoke council for no cutting permit in old-growth forest

By Barb Brouwer
Revelstoke Review
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Following a delegation to Revelstoke Council on March 12, Wildsight Revelstoke’s concerns were returned to council at the April 9 meeting. Chief among the concerns presented were that the forest industry is changing rapidly and dramatically as are societal expectations, resulting in the need to adapt to a new future. “The old paradigm of logging superseding other values is no longer acceptable and there are economic alternatives to protect these forests,” noted the report. “We are asking Revelstoke Community Forest Corporation that no cutting permit or road permit moves forward on Goldstream CP 310 Block L before a field trip happens in the spring or summer.” Wildsight also asked council to explore alternative economic models and ways to manage the Tree Farm Licence for the long-term benefit of the ecosystem and the community. …Mayor Gary Sulz noted that deriving carbon credits from the community forest will not be possible until the province changes current legislation…

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PG Mayor says younger workers needed as forestry sector deals with state of flux

By Brendan Pawliw
MY PG NOW
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Simon Yu

A common enhancement of BC’s battered forestry sector is needed according to Prince George Mayor Simon Yu. Yu took part in the Council of Forest Industries Conference in Vancouver – as part of a panel that included District of Vanderhoof Councillor Brian Frenkel. He added various curtailments and shutdowns including Canfor shutting down its pulp line at the PG Pulp and Paper Mill was a massive blow. “Prince George is very much the centre of the forestry industry around northern BC. The shutdown of the pulp mill is very devastating to our local tax base – it represents over one percent of our tax base.” Yu says in order for the industry to survive, more young people need to be brought on.

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Selkirk College Presents Renowned Environmental Activist Tzeporah Berman

By Bob Hall
The Castlegar Source
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tzeporah Berman

A Mir Lecture Series event on May 1 will feature renowned environmental activist Tzeporah Berman who will reflect on 30 years of advocacy for old-growth forests and climate justice—and the surprising lessons she has learned about finding common ground with logging executives and with the oil industry. From behind the bullhorn at one of Canada’s largest acts of civil disobedience to working diligently behind the scenes with the leaders of the nation’s fossil fuel industry, environmental activist Tzeporah Berman has spent three decades as a crusader for urgent change. In 1993, Berman was one of the main voices of what became known as British Columbia’s “War in the Woods.” A protest to stop clearcut logging in ancient Vancouver Island temperate rainforests, the Clayoquot Sound camp that Berman helped establish saw more than 10,000 people show up during a tumultuous summer that ultimately helped change how government directs the forest industry.

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10 billion trees planted in B.C. since reforestation work began 94 years ago in Surrey

By Tom Zillich
The Surrey Now-Leader
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government says 10 billion trees have been planted in the province since reforestation programs began way back in 1930, in Surrey. …In honour of the milestone, forest minister Bruce Ralston planted a ceremonial tree at Green Timbers Urban Forest Park, considered the “birthplace of reforestation” in the province. …In Surrey’s Green Timbers area, B.C.’s reforestation efforts began 94 years ago in Surrey with the “inaugural plantation” there. Back in 1928, local residents protested the proposed logging of the area, but concerns were ignored and the entire 2,000-acre forest was chopped down. Chastised, the provincial government of the time looked to make amends by setting aside 640 acres along the highway (now Fraser Highway) to be replanted as B.C.’s first reforestation project. And so, in 1930, the death of the last old-growth trees in the area led to an awakening of sorts, with a new forest given life in the heart of the municipality.

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B.C. plants its 10-billionth tree

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. is celebrating the 10-billionth tree planted since reforestation programs began in 1930, with two billion of those trees planted in the past seven years. …Last year, 305 million seedlings were planted in B.C. forests. One of these seedlings was the 10-billionth planted since work began almost a century ago. In honour of this milestone, Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests planted a ceremonial tree in Surrey’s Green Timbers Urban Forest Park. The park, dubbed the “birthplace of reforestation,” is home to the Province’s first reforestation efforts in 1930. …“The planting of 10 billion trees in our province is one of B.C.’s most important mega projects,” said John Betts, executive director, Western Forestry Contractors’ Association. “Besides the hard work involved, it’s an act of optimism where the full benefits won’t be realized until well into the future. It’s a fine legacy for all the thousands of nursery workers, planters and foresters involved over the years.”

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Edmonton wildfire scientist awarded $75,000 to research impact of fires on Canadian forests

By Cindy Tran
The Edmonton Journal
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ellen Whitman

Edmonton forest research scientist Ellen Whitman is among nine individuals being awarded the Trebek Initiative 2024 research award to develop her project on post-fire regeneration in relation to post-fire climate. …In her proposal, Whitman said generally with climate change and warming temperatures, they would expect trees to have more space available to move up in elevation or beyond the tree line. In the southern margin of the forest, where it’s very warm and dry, they’re starting to see that trees are no longer occupying those spaces. …Whitman said… in theory they may be able to expand to new habitats that are high elevation and latitude. …She said a variety of factors can play into this including snow pack, light availability or types of soils. 

In related news: The Trebek Initiative accounts nine recipients of grants to fund research and storytelling projects that help preserve the natural and cultural wonders of Canada.

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Forecasters expect slow start to U.S. wildfire season

By Grace Van Deelen
Yale Climate Connections
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

After a wet winter, forecasters predict a slow start to the 2024 wildfire season in much of the United States. The Great Basin and Southwest may see elevated activity starting this summer. However, a likely midsummer shift in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, a global climate pattern marked by changes in Pacific Ocean temperatures, adds significant uncertainty to the forecast. That outlook is a four-month forecast produced monthly by the National Interagency Fire Center, or NIFC, a group of wildland fire experts from eight federal agencies that supports and coordinates wildland fire resources across the country. The report focuses on the occurrence of significant fires — usually, those that require an NIFC management team to be dispatched — compared to the average number of such fires per year since 2000. The outlook helps fire managers determine where to allocate resources.

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Update on old-growth forest amendment

By Chris French, Deputy Chief, National Forest System
US Department of Agriculture
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Chris French

In Chief Moore’s January message, he talked about the notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement to amend all 128 forest land management plans. This proposed national amendment would create a framework that can be applied to local ecosystems to conserve and steward old-growth forest conditions. I know many of you have questions about what’s being accomplished and what this means for your forest or region. A national old-growth amendment website is now available to serve as a resource for those who may have questions. …While I acknowledge change can be challenging, we are actively improving our integration of Indigenous knowledge as a source of best available science. …Throughout this process of developing a national amendment, we are working closely with forests, states, counties, tribes and Alaska Native Corporations. I cannot emphasize enough the value we place on grassroots-level input and the recommendations of those who are closest to the land.

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From tape measures to space lasers: Quantifying biomass of the world’s tallest forests

By Marie Antoine and Stephen Sillett
Phys.Org
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In this era of accelerating climate crisis, accounting for all aspects of Earth’s carbon cycle is a crucial task. The magnitude of atmospheric carbon burden means trees and forests are limited but important instruments among a suite of mitigation options. …Understanding the role of forests requires accurate quantification of biomass, approximately half of which is carbon. Technological advances and the urgency of the problem have motivated international efforts toward biomass mapping. Airborne and spaceborne laser scanning hold great promise, and remote sensing is tempting to rely upon given its efficiency in covering large areas. However, these endeavors are of questionable value until their estimates are validated by direct measurements. A new article published in Forest Ecology and Management embraces this challenge for the world’s tallest forests. …While technological advances continue to enhance the scope of forestry research, boots-on-the-ground measurements remain essential and will provide meaningful work for generations to come.

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Whitebark pines are in trouble. That means our water supply is, too

By K.C. Mehaffey, Columbia Insight
The Columbian
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Diana Tomback

Dorena Genetic Resource Center near Cottage Grove, Ore., scientists are collecting whitebark pine cones, growing seedlings, examining them for resilience to disease and then gathering cones from the strongest survivors. Those select seeds are then used to grow hundreds of thousands of baby trees in nurseries and plant them across the West. …Whitebark pine trees …stretches across 80 million acres in seven western states and two Canadian provinces. Now, one of the West’s few tree species able to survive on cold, windy ridgetops and steep slopes at alpine and subalpine elevations is in serious trouble. A blister rust, a nonnative fungus has become an existential threat to the pines, says Diana Tomback, one of the foremost researchers of the unique relationship between whitebark pines and Clark’s nutcracker. …Tomback says work on the National Whitebark Pine Restoration Plan started in 2016 — six years before the tree was listed as threatened.

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Forest fires: From research to resilience

The US Department of Agriculture
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW JERSEY—Amidst escalating risks posed by wildfires in the eastern United States, fire researchers at Silas Little Experimental Forest are making significant contributions to better understand the relationship between fuels and the way fires spread across the landscape. With over a century of data for reference and a mature culture of wildland fire management that spans federal and state agencies and private landowners, the Silas Little Experimental Forest is the “model landscape” for scientific fire research.

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Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest Hosts Job Corps Students for All-Female Assignment

By Joshua Boisvert
The US Department of Agriculture
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

For the second year in a row, the Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest in Georgia welcomed women from the Forest Service Job Corps Civilian Conservation Centers as they participated in an all-female fire assignment. The varied skill levels among the crew allowed everyone to learn from one another as the 10-person module conducted a prescribed fire assignment. “Having all women creates a different culture and environment that is really supportive,” said Rebecca Roller, lead firefighter of the Cabin Lake Wildland Fire Module, with the agency’s Pacific Northwest Region. “it was a very different experience that I will cherish and will be a very important experience in my career for the rest of my life.” Women in the Forest Service have a long and dedicated history of stewardship on public lands. Coupling them with students in the Forest Service Job Corps Civilian Conservation Centers encourages and trains women from diverse backgrounds to excel in the traditionally male-dominated field of wildland firefighting. 

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The U.S. Endowment Initiates the Steps for a National Forest System Land Regional Risk Assessment

U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GREENVILLE, S.C. – The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities, Inc. has gained approval from the Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) for their proposed methodology and sponsorship of a Regional Risk Assessment (RRA) for national forests. The scope of the assessment includes the national forests in the lower (contiguous) 48 states, and the USDA Forest Service is a key partner for the project. The Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) is a procurement and traceability standard that assures biomass is sourced from legal and sustainable sources. The SBP is not a forest certification standard—i.e., the standard applies to those purchasing material, not to the landowner or manager—and the completion of an SBP RRA process does not result in certification of any specific lands or forests.  The scope of the SBP RRA includes identifying and mitigating risks associated with sustainable sourcing of fiber. …The goal is to support biomass market opportunities for wood sourced from national forests.

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The role of GEDI LiDAR technology in unlocking the secrets of tree height composition

By Journal of Remote Sensing
Phys.Org
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A team of researchers has unveiled a novel approach to accurately characterizing tree height composition in forests using the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology. This study marks a significant advancement in our understanding of forest ecosystems, shedding light on the intricacies of tree height variability and their implications for ecological studies and climate change mitigation efforts. …Limitations have historically hindered the challenge of accurately mapping this structural diversity in scale and detail. However, the advent of recent advancements in remote sensing technologies has opened new pathways for detailed canopy height mapping. Highlighted in a study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing, this technological breakthrough facilitates more precise assessments of forest structure, thereby enriching our comprehension of forest dynamics, carbon sequestration capabilities, and the overarching influence of forests on climate regulation and biodiversity conservation.

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France plans subsidies for tree felling to help exterminate bark beetle

Reuters
April 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International
PARIS – France’s agriculture ministry plans to subsidise tree felling and ease regulations on biomass burning as part of a push to stop the spread of bark beetle, a voracious pest decimating French forests whose spread has been boosted by global warming. Since 2018, successive droughts and high temperatures in northeast France have made trees more vulnerable to beetle attacks, sparking massive mortality of spruce and fir, with an estimated 110,000 of the 520,000 hectares of forest in that region infested, the agriculture ministry said on Monday. To contain the insects’ spread, France will finance preventive felling of trees and debarking equipment, make it easier to burn infested wood for biomass, and help sell timber that has been infested but is still usable, the ministry said.

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Health & Safety

May 2024 public hearing on proposed regulatory amendments

WorkSafeBC
April 16, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

WorkSafeBC is holding a virtual public hearing on proposed amendments to the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation. The virtual public hearing will be streamed live on May 14, 2024, in two sessions. The first will take place from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. and the second from 3 to 5 p.m. Further information on how to view or participate in the virtual public hearing will be provided closer to the hearing date. These details will be posted on worksafebc.com and communicated by enews. You can access the proposed amendments, along with explanatory notes, using this link: Part 6, Substance Specific Requirements — Combustible Dusts Public hearings provide stakeholders an opportunity to comment on proposed regulatory amendments. We welcome your feedback on these amendments either by written submission or by participation in the virtual public hearing. Written submissions will be accepted until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, May 17, 2024.

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Forest History & Archives

The comeback of Notre Dame: American builders help to restore iconic Paris landmark

By Keir Simmons, Laura Saravia and Henry Austin
NBC News
April 15, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

PARIS — Five years ago a fire brought Paris’ Notre Dame Cathedral to its knees, destroying the vaulted wooden ceiling and spire. In Hatfield, Massachusetts, carpenter Hank Silver watched in horror as flames shot into the air and rapidly spread over the fabled Gothic building’s roof, known as “The Forest” because of its long planks of 800-year-old wood. Soon, Silver joined an army of skilled craftsmen from around the world and went to the building’s aid. Now Paris’ soaring medieval landmark is ready to serve as a symbol of the French capital. “It’s a once in a millennium experience,” he said in an interview. …Silver, who is part of Carpenters Without Borders, a team of volunteers who restore historical structures the world over, is one of a handful of craftsmen from around the world who are trained to carry out the work of rebuilding Notre Dame.

Related coverage: Notre Dame Restoration Nears Completion

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Børsen fire: When was the Copenhagen stock exchange built and what material was it made of?

By Maite Knorr-Evans
As.com
April 16, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: International

COPENHAGEN — Early on Tuesday morning, the Børsen, Copenhagen’s stock exchange, caught fire, reminding many in the city and spectators online of the 2019 Notre Dame fire in Paris. The two buildings have some key features in common, namely their age. The Børsen, constructed between 1619 and 1640, is newer than the French cathedral, but because of its age, reconstructing the building presents unique challenges. The materials used to build the Børsen are difficult to come by four hundred years after its initial construction. One of the building’s most affected parts is its iconic spire… made from intertwining four dragon tails, collapsed. While the building is made of red brick, the spire, which stands at 140 feet, features three golden crowns above the tails, representing the short-lived union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. …The exact material used to build the spire is unknown, but many speculate that like Notre Dame, it was carved from wood and coated in lead.

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