Daily News for December 13, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Trump tariffs endanger struggling US trucking industry

The Tree Frog Forestry News
December 13, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Trump’s tariffs could endanger the struggling US trucking industry and derail railway’s planned growth. In other Business news: a Vancouver Island First Nation takes BC to court over title claim; 2024 was a positive year for Arkansas’ forest industry; and the US Endowment elects two new directors.  In Market news: high insurance costs hamper mass timber; US building material prices increased in November; Canada’s building permits fell in October; and Ontario’s housing starts are expected to decline.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada wants to slash its emissions in half by 2035; Ontario First Nations will convert wood waste into green fuel; an Australian study on the potential to lower carbon emissions with wood products; FSC extends its blockage on Chinese plywood mill; and Rolling Stones keyboardist Chuck Leavell sees the forest for the trees.

Finally, CWC announced the recipients of the 2024 Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarships.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Vancouver Island First Nation whose chief met Capt. Cook files claim against B.C.

By Dirk Meissner
Canadian Press in Chek News
December 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Jerry Jack

A Vancouver Island First Nation whose people were the first to greet European explorers in the region almost 250 years ago is taking British Columbia to court, seeking title to their traditional territories and financial compensation. Chief Mike Maquinna, a descendent of Chief Maquinna who met British explorer Capt. James Cook in 1776, says the claim in B.C. Supreme Court seeks to return decision-making, resource and ecological stewardship to the Mowachaht/Muchalalaht First Nation. He says the province has been acting as the sole decision-making authority in the Gold River-Tahsis areas of northern Vancouver Island, especially with regards to the forest resource, without the consent of his nation. Hereditary Chief Jerry Jack says the claim filed today seeks title to about 66,000 hectares of land from Friendly Cove to Tahsis in the north and Buttle Lake in the east, and an undisclosed amount of financial compensation.

Additional coverage in Alberni Valley News by Brendan Jure.

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Trump tariffs endanger struggling US trucking industry, experts say

By Lisa Baertlein
Reuters
December 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

LOS ANGELES — President-elect Donald Trump’s threatened tariffs on top trade partners China, Mexico and Canada would deal a blow to the $1.7 trillion U.S. transportation industry and worsen a nearly three-year trucking recession, sector experts said. The industry that moves everything Americans make and buy is considered an economic bellwether, and will be among the first to signal any unintended consequences of trade policies that Trump says will help, not hurt, U.S. businesses. …Virtually every transportation company operating in the United States is exposed to tariff-related revenue downturns. …Trump’s new tariffs on Mexico and Canada, in particular, would hit one of the rare growth areas for trucking. The value of cargo that moves between those countries and the U.S. – which includes finished vehicles, auto parts and avocados from Mexico as well as steel and lumber from Canada – reached $88.5 billion in September 2024, up 7.7% from the year-earlier.

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Endowment Welcomes New Board Members, Announces Leadership Changes

US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
December 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

William Crawford

Deborah Spalding

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (Endowment) is pleased to announce William Crawford and Deborah Spalding were elected as new directors at the organization’s fall board meeting. “William and Deborah’s combined expertise in investment management, environmental finance and corporate leadership will be invaluable as we continue to advance sustainable forestry and strengthen forest-reliant communities,” said Pete Madden, president and CEO of the Endowment. “We are excited to bring them on board and leverage their extensive backgrounds to help lead us into our next chapter of growth.” Crawford serves as chief executive officer of Pacolet Milliken, a family-owned investment firm based in Greenville, S.C. that owns and manages power, infrastructure and real estate assets across the United States, including waste-to-energy, woody biomass and timber assets. Crawford joined Pacolet in 2013 and prior to becoming CEO in 2020, served in various capacities, including general counsel, chief operating officer and president.

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Big year for the timber industry in South Arkansas

By Mike McNeill
The Magnolia Reporter
December 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ARKANSAS — News about lumber mill shutdowns is always disheartening, and South Arkansas has had its share of that in 2024. West Frasier mothballed its Huttig mill this year, putting 140 people out of work. AHT Products closed its flooring mill in Warren unexpectedly, putting another 130 out of a job. Fortunately, there’s no lack of good news in the timber industry. PotlatchDeltic brought its $131 million Waldo sawmill upgrade online. Teal Jones Group is staffing up its new $110 million mill in Plain Dealing, LA, and will employ 125. Georgia-Pacific said it will expand toilet tissue production in Crossett, creating 50 jobs in a $90 million expansion. Canfor has completed the purchase of Domtar’s former El Dorado mill and about $50 million worth of improvements have been made. Finally, Weyerhaeuser announced a $500 million facility near Monticello that will employ about 200 workers. …That’s roughly $800 million and almost 400 new mill jobs coming online. This is positive local economic news going into 2025.

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Finance & Economics

Value of building permits issued in Canada decreased $399 million in October

Statistics Canada
December 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits issued in Canada decreased by $399.1 million (-3.1%) to $12.6 billion in October. This comes on the heels of a strong September, during which construction intentions rose by $1.3 billion to the second-highest level in the series. Despite the monthly decline in October, the total value of building permits was the fourth-highest level in the series. In October, Ontario’s construction intentions (-$696.4 million) significantly contributed to the national non-residential decline, tempering total residential growth, after fuelling both sectors’ gains in September. ..Declines in Ontario and Manitoba construction intentions push down the non-residential sector. ..British Columbia and Alberta lead residential growth, while Ontario multi-family dwellings temper national gain.

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Ontario housing starts expected to decline

By Paul Barker
The Toronto Sun
December 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Housing starts over the next few years will likely weaken and the already dire supply shortage could get even worse, warns a new report prepared for the Residential Construction Council of Ontario (RESCON). Further, employment in new residential construction has peaked and will likely keep declining for the next several years at least. Entitled Housing Market Outlooks in Ontario, the report from economic research firm Will Dunning Inc. concludes that new housing starts will continue to decline “well into 2025, followed by a slow recovery of the economy and housing activity during 2026 to 2028. By the end of 2028, conditions will not have fully recovered.” Richard Lyall, RESCON president, described the findings as “particularly worrisome for builders as they point to a weakening residential construction market at the very time we need to build more housing.

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Building Material Prices Increase in November Led by Lumber

By Jesse Wade
NAHB Eye on Housing
December 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction—excluding capital investment, labor, and imports—were unchanged in November according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index was up 0.7% in November after rising 0.3% in October. …Among lumber and wood products, the commodities with the highest importance to new residential construction were general millwork, prefabricated structural members, softwood veneer/plywood, softwood lumber and hardwood veneer/plywood. The input commodity in residential construction that had the highest year-over-year percent change in November was softwood lumber, which was 13.7% higher than November 2023. …Lumber supplies have been driving prices higher over the past month as the sawmill industry continues to adjust to the mill closures that occurred earlier this year. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada Wood inks three mass timber agreements with Chinese firms

By Rich Christianson
Woodworking Network
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

VANCOUVER, British Columbia Canada Wood signed three MOUs with key Chinese stakeholders to promote mass timber and hybrid construction. These agreements with Treezo Group, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute (ECADI), and the National Center for Technology Innovation – Green Building (NCTI-GB) underline Canada Wood’s strategic pivot to advancing mass timber and hybrid construction in China. They also highlight the growing potential for Canadian wood products to play a significant role in China’s evolving construction market. Treezo Group is one of China’s leading manufacturers of OSB, plywood, cabinetry, flooring, and prefab buildings, is at the forefront of integrating mass timber into its operations. …ECADI is part of Arcplus Group PLC., is one of China’s most prestigious architectural firms known for the Shanghai Pudong Airport Terminal 3. …NCTI-GB  is a national platform focused on decarbonizing construction and promoting green building technologies. 

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2024 Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarships Celebrate Students Driving Innovation in the Wood Industry

Canadian Wood Council
December 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Ottawa, ON – The Canadian Wood Council (CWC) announced the recipients of the 2024 Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarships: Laura Walters (McMaster University) and Jiawen Shen (University of British Columbia). Both students were recognized for their academic excellence and impactful research projects in the structural wood products industry. Established nineteen years ago, the memorial scholarships are awarded each year to graduate students whose wood research exemplifies the same level of passion for wood and the wood products industry that Catherine Lalonde tirelessly demonstrated as a professional engineer and president of the CWC. …“This year marks a historic milestone for the Catherine Lalonde Memorial Scholarship program as, for the first time, it is awarded to two exceptional women,” said Martin Richard, VP of Market Development and Communications at the CWC. “We are inspired by their contributions and the growing diversity shaping the future of wood-based solutions.”

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High insurance costs hinder adoption of mass timber construction

By Harold von Kursk
SustainableBiz
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

David Messer

The growth of the mass timber construction industry in Canada is being slowed by persistent high insurance rates on wood-frame buildings that are six to 10 times higher than those for conventional steel and concrete structures. That is the conclusion of the Climate Smart Buildings Alliance (CSBA), which is actively working to convince insurers to revise their pricing policies toward mass timber buildings that carry a low carbon footprint. CSBA director David Messer said, “Mass timber buildings are new on the construction landscape and the lack of data complicates the task of insurance companies in assessing actuarial risk and deciding how risky mass timber buildings are to insure.” …In May the CSBA teamed up with the Canadian Wood Council and assembled 40 leading insurance and building industry executives to launch the Mass Timber Insurance Action Plan to provide a comprehensive framework for risk data collection, assessment and evaluation.

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naturally:wood announces projects, partnerships, and our new look!

naturally:wood
December 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

From blueprint to built: Celebrating the summer’s completed projects

  • Located in Vancouver’s Cambie Corridor, the new Alliance Française de Vancouver (AVF) building serves to promote French language, art, and culture. This new facility is a sleek four-storey mass timber and steel hybrid structure.
  • The Confluence is a multi-purpose civic space that supports Castlegar’s tourism and economic development. This building benefitted from CNC-prefabricated mass timber panels to achieve its complex geometric design.
  • The Exchange is a mixed-use, mass timber-hybrid office and commercial project designed to attract tenants with its industrial vibe. The project features nail-laminated timber (NLT) panels that were fabricated on-site. 

BuildEx and WoodWorks BC: Buildex 2025 offers an exciting collaboration with the Canadian Wood Council, combining the technical expertise of WoodWorks with the wood products industry. …What do you think of our new website? To enhance your experience, we recently refreshed our website, making it more accessible and easier to navigate.

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A Belfast builder will rebrand to focus on its mass timber capability

By Laurie Schreiber
MaineBiz
December 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Belfast, Maine — OPAL Build, a mass timber design-build company specializing in panelized cross-laminated timber and high-performance wood building envelope construction, is now operating under the name NotchSB. The Belfast company said the new name reflects “a new era of growth” that builds on its expertise in mass timber panelization with the expansion of services to include advanced mass timber engineering and a fully integrated design-to-construction system. Goals include optimizing the supply chain and streamlining the design-to-build process, providing more affordable and accessible decarbonized housing solutions and addressing critical housing shortages. …The “SB” in NotchSB stands for Systems Built or Sustainable Buildings, highlighting the company’s mission to deliver the next generation of streamlined, sustainable housing solutions. The name reflects the company’s commitment to a systems-built approach to mass timber construction that blends traditional woodworking techniques with cutting-edge technology.

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Forestry

It’s a shame to see huge 300-year-old logs being treated like this

By James Steidle
Prince George Citizen
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

I’m sure the denials will be numerous but it’s an open secret there are top quality sawlogs at the PG Saw chip plant for chipping. One source sent me a photo of one log, 50 inches in diameter, solid, and pushing 300 years old, being hauled out of the McGregors to the chip plant. …Whenever there is a shortage of low quality “pulp logs”, we simply use top-grade sawlogs, much of it irreplaceable old growth, to make paper products. …There’s a better option. We start thinning the plantations. Instead of feeding the pulp mills old-growth gold, we feed them plantation pine. …Thinning out the plantations can save our old-growth from the chipper, can save our pulp mills from the dustbin, and a big one for me is it can open up dense, lifeless plantations, many of them previously sprayed with glyphosate, …and much-needed habitat and biodiversity for our wildlife and moose.

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New conservation area announced for Rocky Mountain Trench in B.C.

Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

INVERMERE, B.C. — Another piece of the puzzle for conservation efforts along the Rocky Mountain Trench in B.C. is in place. Nature Conservancy of Canada says wildlife and grizzly bear habitat have been declining in the region, which is why it added a new conservation area next to Kootenay National Park that links to a “network of already protected” lands. It says the new Geddes Creek Conservation Area includes an almost two-square kilometre region of Douglas fir and montane spruce forest, open grassy habitat and a seasonal creek north of Radium Hot Springs on the western slopes of the Rocky Mountains. The organization says grizzly bears are known to travel through the area in search of food, mates and denning sites.

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Prince Edward Island residents meet with officials to discuss lingering wildfire concerns

By Sheehan Desjardins
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-wildfire-risk-debris-fiona-1.7409296
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Two years after post-tropical storm Fiona demolished thousands of trees on Prince Edward Island, residents on the North Shore worry that the tattered debris still sitting in the forests could be a massive fire hazard. On Thursday afternoon, about 35 people gathered to discuss wildfire prevention, preparedness and mitigation. Mike Montigny, the manager of field services for the provincial Department of Environment, Energy and Climate Action and officials with other groups including Parks Canada, the Emergency Measures Organization and local fire departments were at the meeting to give residents a chance to voice their concerns and ask about the Island’s wildfire plan. People wanted to know how long it would take a crew to respond to a fire. They wondered if fire departments on the Island have the proper training to fight a wildfire. What will crews use as a water source? Will more forest debris be cleaned up?

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Forest Stewardship Council extends blockage period of a Chinese bamboo plywood mill

Forest Stewardship Council
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

FSC has extended the blockage period of a Chinese bamboo plywood manufacturer by 1.5 years for repeatedly making false claims on large volumes of bamboo plywood. Despite being blocked by FSC in 2022 for making false claims, FSC found evidence that the company recertified itself under a different name. The company did not disclose its certification history to the new certification body and continued to make false claims on its products despite being blocked by FSC. …FSC considers the actions and intentions of Anji Double Tiger (and Anji Shuanghu) to be a serious threat to the integrity of the FSC system. Thus, in accordance with FSC’s Advice Note 18, FSC has blocked the company till July 2027. FSC has evidence of how this company, operating under its two names, repeatedly made false claims. 

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Helping smokejumpers to predict wind turbulence

By David Bruce
Wildfire Today
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Wind turbulence is a well-known factor in the complex wildland fire environment. Sometimes it is the wind shear over vegetation, buildings, or terrain, and other times it’s the buoyant forces from solar surface heating or thermal plume injections from the fire itself. For a smokejumper, parachuting from a low-flying aircraft in a remote and rugged landscape, turbulence near the ground at the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is of particular concern. Scientists at the Rocky Mountain Research Station have published a study on how to better predict terrain-induced turbulence to assist smokejumper operations. …This study concluded that WindNinja’s lesser-known ability to simulate wind turbulence could be of use for assessing smokejumper operations under moderate to high wind conditions. They also suggest that although this work focused on smoke jumping, real-time turbulence predictions from WindNinja could be useful for other near-surface firefighting aerial operations.

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Oregon Legislature approves spending $218 million to cover unpaid wildfire bills

By Dianne Lugo
The Salem Statesman Journal
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon lawmakers meeting in a special session Thursday approved spending $218 million to pay off hundreds of unpaid invoices from contractors who worked during the historic 2024 wildfire season. …The Senate voted 25-2 in favor and the House voted 42-2. The bill specifically directs $191.5 million from the general fund to the Oregon Department of Forestry and $26.5 million to the Oregon Department of the State Fire Marshal. …Some Republicans blamed the extent of the wildfires on what they called “mismanagement” of the state forests. …Sen. Lynn Findley, R-Vale called on the head of the Department of Forestry, Cal Mukumoto, to resign, saying the special session was an indication of a failure “on every level” from the agency to communicate the issue in a timely manner. …Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek’s proposed budget recommends redirecting $150 million to the Department of Forestry and State Fire Marshal for the two-year budget that begins July 1.

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Rolling Stones keyboardist Chuck Leavell sees the forest for the trees

By Tony Rehagen
Atlanta Magazine
December 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Chuck Leavell

Chuck Leavell made his name playing the piano, first in the 1970s for the Allman Brothers Band and for the last four decades, with the Rolling Stones. Along the way, the legendary keyboardist has developed a meaningful new connection to this wooden instrument by devoting his life to tree farming and sustainable forestry. …He has published numerous books on forestry, been featured in a documentary and currently hosts the PBS television show America’s Forests with Chuck Leavell. …Leavell is passionate about the aesthetic of the woods… but he’s equally ardent about the practical side of sustainable tree farming. “We want to set aside lands that aren’t used for production, but I live in a wooden house,” he says, acknowledging that wood is needed for “our homes and schools, paper for our books and magazines, and cardboard for our Amazon boxes.” 

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Predicting tropical tree responses to rising carbon dioxide levels

James Cook University
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — James Cook University scientists will be part of a study to discover which trees will do best as carbon levels in the atmosphere increase and which won’t – so land managers know where to concentrate their efforts. JCU’s Professor Lucas Cernusak will lead the study, funded by a more than $700,000 grant from the federal government’s Australian Research Council. He said atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased by 50% globally, driven by human activity from around the year 1750 as the industrial revolution began. “While this has caused global warming and climate change, atmospheric carbon dioxide also provides the fuel for plant growth. Its rise has likely resulted in increased growth of tropical forest trees, but we don’t know which tree species benefit most,” said Professor Cernusak. He said preliminary observations suggest tropical conifer trees benefit more than angiosperms (flowering plants such as eucalyptus).

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Sound science needed to assess carbon impacts of timber harvesting

Forestry Australia
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forestry Australia has welcomed a new study published in Australian Forestry peer-reviewed journal by the former chief research scientist at the CSIRO, Dr John Raison. The paper, titled A review of the impacts of sustainable harvesting, non-harvest management and wildfire on net carbon emissions from Australian native forests, investigates the science behind claims that timber harvesting increases greenhouse gas emissions. Dr Bill Jackson, Acting President of Forestry Australia said Australian and international studies highlight the potential to lower carbon emissions by producing and using wood products from sustainably managed forests, particularly as substitutes for high-emission building materials. …Dr Jackson said policy makers also need to consider the short, and long-term, impacts on carbon stocks of decisions to reduce or cease native forest harvesting. This includes the impacts of wildfire and reduced professional forest and fire management capacity in agencies responsible for timber production.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada says it wants to slash its emissions in half by 2035

By Jordan Omstead
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Steve Guilbeault

TORONTO — Canada is aiming to cut its emissions in half by 2035 compared to 2005 levels, the federal government announced Thursday, a target more modest than what a federal advisory body had previously recommended. The target of reducing emissions by 45% to 50% balances both ambition and what is achievable, Environment and Climate Change Minister Steven Guilbeault said. …He added that the target’s lower end accounts for potential headwinds, including how United States president-elect Donald Trump approaches key climate policies. …”As a responsible government, we have to account for the possibilities that it may be more difficult in the coming years to continue moving forward because our major trading partner may decide to take a different course when it comes to tackling climate change,” Guilbeault said. Canada’s Net-Zero Advisory Body recommended an emissions reduction target of 50% to 55%. …Catherine Abreu, a climate policy analyst, called the target “pathetic”.

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Northwest Territories uses 20,000 tonnes of wood pellets per year. Here’s why they aren’t made locally

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
December 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Northwest Territories (N.W.T.) has a lot of trees – so why are wood pellets used for heating all hauled up from northern Alberta? That question was central to a discussion that unfolded Thursday at the territory’s Legislative Assembly. Robert Sexton, the territory’s energy director, told the standing committee on economic development and environment that roughly 14,500 cords of wood used to heat homes in the territory every year all come from within the N.W.T. But the 20,000 tonnes of wood pellets used annually are coming from the south. …That means there’s a risk the supply chain could be interrupted and it’s already becoming “somewhat more difficult” because pellets are being exported to Europe. The territory often boasts of being a leader in biomass heating… Several MLAs who make up the standing committee asked about developing a local supply of wood pellets or chips. 

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Ten Treaty 3 First Nations Launch Clean Energy Corporation to Convert Wood Waste into Sustainable Fuels

The Fort Frances Times
December 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Scrap wood fibre in the Rainy River district could get a new life, thanks to a partnership working towards a green fuel production facility. Ten First Nations in the Rainy River District near Fort Frances have joined forces to create ground-breaking Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC). In partnership with Highbury Energy Inc., a Vancouver-based clean energy innovator, the initiative aims to transform wood waste—including bark, sawdust, and logging debris—into low-carbon transportation fuels. …The corporation is currently engaging with industry stakeholders such as Boundary Waters Forest Management Corporation, West Fraser OSB, Manitou Forest Products, Nickel Lake Lumber, and Resolute Forest Products (Sapawe Sawmill) to secure local wood waste as feedstock for a proposed biorefinery in Fort Frances. …This initiative aligns with similar projects Highbury Energy is involved in, including one in British Columbia to replace natural gas with a clean renewable fuel gas in a pulp mill lime-kiln.

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