Daily News for November 13, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Union says it will challenge Ottawa’s move to end port strikes

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 13, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Union workers plan to challenge binding arbitration in port disruptions, as employers cheer and Ottawa is stuck in the middle. In Company news: West Fraser adjusts plan for Alberta’s Bragg Creek; Mosaic Forest Management integrates ‘social values’ layer into GIS mapping; Hancock Lumber reorganizes; Conifex Timber and GreenFirst report their Q3 results; and AF&PA announces six Sustainability Award Winners. Meanwhile: UBC and Canada Wood promote timber in China; and ERA’s Kevin Mason, UBC’s Harry Nelson, and John Brink opine on the future of Canadian softwood lumber duties. 

In Forestry/Climate news: the UN Climate Summit is on “knife’s edge” over money; ENGOs pan COP29’s carbon market agreement; and the ongoing controversy with the EU’s Deforestation Regulation. Meanwhile: Canada partners with SFI to advance climate smart forestry; and Ontario drags its feet on forest firefighters benefits.

Finally, late season wildfires continue to vex the northeast and northwest.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

In Washington, the softwood lumber case is seen as a poster child of US trade law enforcement

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
November 11, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

At the Global Wood Summit last week, Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director of the U.S. Lumber Coalition, shared the U.S. perspective on the softwood lumber file. Zoltan emphasized that duties are a legal process stemming from administration of U.S. trade law and are distinct from tariffs, which are policy driven trade action. As such, the imposition of duties on Canadian lumber imports is not a policy debate, it is a legal process. Functionally a “Trump tariff” could be in addition to duties. From the U.S. perspective, the softwood lumber trade case has been extremely effective. According to the Coalition, since the case was filed in 2016: Canadian mills have accounted for 74% of curtailments and 60% of mill closures by capacity… and U.S. operating rates are now consistently higher than in Canada, a deviation from historical norms. …In Washington, the softwood lumber case is seen as a poster child demonstrating the positive impact of trade law enforcement on domestic industry.

Our Take: Mr. van Heyningen was very clear regarding the disposition of duties that have been collected—the majority won’t be treated any differently than other duties collected by U.S. Customs and would be liquidated into the Treasury. Trade deals, such as the prior Softwood Lumber Agreement, are very rare, but the door remains open for a negotiated settlement. However, there has to be “something in it” for the U.S. Coalition (and its members). We suspect that 10 cents on the dollar will not suffice this time around as Canadians have a weaker hand this time if/when negotiations commence. …We do not foresee pricing remaining in this upward trend through year-end and into 2025, and a seasonal slowdown in demand after U.S. Thanksgiving should precipitate a pullback in pricing later this quarter. However, supply and demand are clearly better matched today than they have been at any point over the past couple of years.

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Business & Politics

How might Trump tariffs impact B.C.’s softwood lumber industry?

CBC News
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. businesses are bracing for potential economic impacts from another Donald Trump presidency in the U.S. Trump has promised to implement new tariffs of at least 10 per cent on all U.S. imports, which could further hurt the province’s softwood lumber industry. John Brink, the CEO of the Brink Group of Companies, joins us to explain how things might change under a second Trump presidency.

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BC ports lockout update: Union says it will challenge Ottawa’s intervention in work stoppages

By Rosa Saba
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Steven MacKinnon

The union representing locked-out port workers in B.C. is planning a court challenge after the federal government moved to end the work stoppage. Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon intervened Tuesday to end lockouts at ports in both B.C. and Montreal, directing the Canada Industrial Relations Board to order the resumption of all operations and move the talks to binding arbitration. In B.C., the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Ship & Dock Foremen Local 514 called the government’s move an insult to the union and to workers’ bargaining rights. …Port workers in B.C. were locked out last week in a labour dispute involving more than 700 longshore supervisors, halting container cargo traffic at terminals on the West Coast. Across the country, the Maritime Employers Association locked out 1,200 longshore workers at the Port of Montreal. …Labour experts have warned that the government’s decision to intervene in these disputes could set a dangerous precedent that undermines workers’ rights.

Related commentary by Campbell Clark in the Globe and Mail (requires subscription): Liberals are stuck in the middle, and risking union support

And from the employers: Maritime Employers Association welcomes Minister of Labour’s decision

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Quotas may be best way to settle the softwood lumber exports to U.S.

By Jim Hilton
Williams Lake Tribune
November 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Jim Hilton

The ongoing dispute about Canada dumping lumber into the U.S. has been going on since 1982. …Quotas could be set by Canada or each province or maybe by the companies themselves in consultation with the U.S.officials and would be based on the amount of lumber that has been exported for the past few decades. …Harry Nelson, forestry professor from UBC had the following comments on this idea. …Canada was unable to renew the softwood lumber agreement (SLA) in part because the industry didn’t agree on who should get them. It is not only a within-B.C. problem but across Canada. In theory one gets around the question of who gets it by auctioning it off but that is not usually palatable to the industry. Second is the level. I’d expect the U.S., if it were willing to entertain quota, would set a limit below the current level of exports. …The scope of the dispute now encompasses far more products, so how would you either pull it back to lumber or allocate it across the different types of products now covered.

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AF&PA Announces 2024 Award-Winning Sustainability Projects

American Forest & Paper Association
November 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) today announced its Better Practices, Better Planet 2030 Sustainability Award winners. The awards recognize exemplary sustainability programs and initiatives in the paper and wood products manufacturing. “These award-winning projects demonstrate sustainability leadership and innovation in action. We are proud to recognize real-world examples of how our forest and paper industry sustainability goals come to life,” said AF&PA President and CEO Heidi Brock. “I commend this year’s winners for their creativity in implementing new strategies that will make our paper industry stronger,” said Howard Coker, AF&PA Board Chair and President and CEO of Sonoco Products Company. “These awards truly embody our Better Practices, Better Planet 2030 goals – both the progress we have made to date and what we are striving to achieve in the future.”  Winning companies include Clearwater Paper, Domtar, Green Bay Packaging, International Paper, Sonoco and DS Smith

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Hancock Lumber Repositions Itself for the Future—as One Company, with One Strategy + One Vision

Hancock Lumber
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Hancock Lumber is repositioning itself as a ‘division-less’ organization with a bright future as one company, with one vision + one strategy. As part of this change, the company enthusiastically welcomes two new members to its executive team, announces a significant internal promotion, and introduces its realigned senior leadership team. As the company continues to grow and evolve, this restructuring is designed to help meet current and future business demands, execute strategic initiatives, and foster collaboration and alignment companywide. The company remains all-in on being a world-class white pine manufacturer and adding value to those products, on servicing builders through its lumberyards and kitchen design showrooms, and on being a market leader in component manufacturing with trusses, wall panels, and Tiny Homes—but, above all, on honoring its mission to enhance the lives of the people who work at or are connected to Hancock Lumber.

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Finance & Economics

Value of building permits in Canada increased to $13.0 billion in September

Statistics Canada
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits in Canada increased by $1.3 billion (+11.5%) to $13.0 billion in September, reaching the second-highest level since the start of the new series in January 2017. Ontario’s construction intentions grew by $1.2 billion (+25.0%) to $5.9 billion in September 2024, leading gains in both the non-residential and residential sectors. …Ontario’s institutional construction intentions push up the non-residential sector. The total value of non-residential building permits increased by $797.5 million (+18.0%) to $5.2 billion in September. However, industrial (-$17.6 million) and commercial (-$9.9 million) construction intentions edged down. …Growth in Ontario’s multi-unit component fuels the residential sector. Construction intentions for the residential sector rose by $540.7 million (+7.5%) to $7.7 billion in September, led by the multi-unit component (+$505.5 million), while the single-family component (+$35.1 million) contributed modestly.

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Conifex Timber reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $3.8 million

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. EBITDA was negative $3.9 million for the quarter compared to EBITDA of negative $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 and negative $6.7 million in the third quarter of 2023. Net loss was $3.8 million for the quarter versus net loss of $9.7 million in the previous quarter and negative $8.0 million for the year-earlier quarter. …Shipments of Conifex-produced lumber totaled 29.3 million board feet in the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 24% from the 38.5 million board feet shipped in the previous quarter. …Looking ahead to the final quarter of 2024, our average mill net selling price through the first six weeks of the quarter was 17.5% higher.

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GreenFirst reports Q3, 2024 net income of $8.8 million

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO, Ontario — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the third quarter ended September 28, 2024. Highlights include: Q3 2024 net income from continuing operations was $14.8 million, compared to net loss of $9.9 million in Q2 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2024 was positive $15.7 million compared to negative $6.1 million in Q2 2024. Lumber had a negative contribution to Q3 2024 as a result of weak market conditions. Average realized lumber prices of $614/mfbm for Q3 2024 were also lower than the $637/mfbm pricing realized in Q2 2024. …“We remain cautious in the short term, and the Company will continue to focus on tightly managing its costs and liquidity. Finally, as previously announced, GreenFirst will continue its strategy of selling non-core assets.” said Joel Fournier, Chief Executive Officer of GreenFirst.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

University of British Columbia Timber Design Studio 2024: A Cross-Cultural Journey in Timber Construction

By Weizhou Fu
Canada Wood Blog
November 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The UBC Timber Design Studio 2024 continued a long-running series that has become a vital bridge between Canadian and Chinese academic communities in timber design. The program attracts top universities from China … and has significantly enhanced the reputation of UBC’s Faculty of Forestry within China’s timber design and engineering circles. Through this event series, UBC and Canada Wood have established a strong Canadian brand presence in China, inspiring young architects to explore the possibilities of Canadian wood products in sustainable construction. From July 11 to July 23, 2024, students and faculty staff from Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing Forestry University, and Zhejiang University joined UBC professors, including Prof. Frank Lam and Dr. Zhang Chao, through Zoom and WeChat. …By building relationships and fostering a deeper understanding of Canadian wood products, UBC’s Timber Design Studio generates long-term benefits for the timber industry, positioning Canadian wood as a material of choice for sustainable architecture in China.

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Forestry

SFI Advances Climate Smart Forestry in Canada with Major Investment from Environment and Climate Change Canada

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Ottawa, ON–The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) welcomes a major investment of $4.7M from Environment Climate Change Canada’s Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund to advance Climate Smart Forestry in forest management across Canada. The overarching goal of the project is to identify, develop, and implement climate smart practices and strategies to make our forests more resilient. “Climate change represents a profound threat to the health and well-being of all Canadians, our forests, and our communities. That’s why SFI introduced new and progressive objectives related to climate smart forestry and fire resilience and awareness in the SFI Forest Management Standard. This is a game-changing opportunity for us to make a real contribution at a national scale by working with our diverse network of SFI-certified organizations across millions of hectares,” said Kathy Abusow, President and CEO of SFI. 

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Systematic Solutions for Addressing Public Interests in Managed Forests

By Pam Jorgenson, Manager of Community Initiatives, Mosaic Forest Management
BC Forest Professional Magazine
November 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pam Jorgenson

Due to the size of British Columbia and its relatively small population, much of the work forest professionals perform in BC is in remote areas — places the public might visit for a hunting or fishing trip, but not where the public actively recreates on a daily basis. …Mosaic manages Crown tenure in the northern part of Vancouver Island and Johnstone Strait, where the Forest and Range Practices Act and related provincial strategies like visual quality objectives (VQOs) and special management zones (SMZs) apply. …Our solution has been to create a GIS layer that identifies areas of public interest. We call it the social values layer. It is a spatial layer that is updated as interests and commitments change. For example, when we sign a new mountain bike trail management agreement, we add a polygon into the system so [it] is visible on maps, record tabular information, and local contacts.

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Alberta hiring to restore land where fireguards were created in 2023 wildfire season

By Nicholas Frew
CBC News
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government is seeking contractors to restore hundreds of kilometres of land where fireguards were created during the 2023 wildfire season. The Forestry and Parks Ministry recently issued several requests for proposals, looking to return the land to a near-natural state. The work focuses on sites where large wildfires burned near Edson, Alta., about 200 kilometres west of Edmonton, and in the High Level forest area in northwestern Alberta. “Generally, at the North American level, it’s well understood that rehabilitation of fireguards is a really important thing to do,” said Jed Kaplan, a professor in the University of Calgary’s earth, energy and environment department. …”By reclaiming the land, the province aims to prevent soil erosion, stabilize the area, and encourage new growth, helping the land recover quickly,” said Alexandru Cioban, spokesperson for the ministry.

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West Fraser adjusts logging plans for West Bragg Creek

By Howard May
The Cochrane Eagle
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — West Fraser Timber released a report this week, entitled “What We Heard,” summarizing public feedback from an open house in Cochrane last May and also what adjustments they’re contemplating to logging plans for West Bragg Creek and Moose Mountain. Opponents of any logging activity in the recreational area were not placated by the report. West Fraser has revised the planned 2026-27 cut downward by 37%. …West Fraser’s Chief Forester for Alberta, Richard Briand, told the crowd at the Cochrane meeting, that “Input from folks like you can really be helpful.” West Fraser (formerly Spray Lake Sawmills) had planned to clearcut 900 hectares, near West Bragg Creek and another 450 ha. in the Moose Mountain Trail Networks. The total harvest planned for both areas, slated to start in October 2026 is now 556 ha. …“Bragg Creek Wild believes that the West Bragg Creek/Moose Mountain area should be designated as a provincial park.

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KBM Forestry Consultants Inc. receives Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation funding for hanger expansion

By Clint Fleury
Thunder Bay News Watch
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — A local company has expanded its hangar at the Thunder Bay airport, with a big helping hand from the province. KBM Forestry Consultants Inc. received $340,764 from the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation (NOHFC) back in May. Ian Gillies, Principal Aviation at KBM Forestry Consultants Inc, told Newswatch the new 6,400 square foot expansion allows additional room to house their aircraft. “With aircraft, its dimensions are pretty key to making sure you’ve got a big enough door. It’s like your garage at home, you never quite build it big enough,” Gillies said. Thunder Bay-Atikokan MPP Kevin Holland was at the hangar on Tuesday to announce the funding. “KBM provides valuable resources or services to our natural resources industry,” said Holland, “which of course, is the cornerstone of the economy here in Northwestern Ontario.”

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Forester leaves city due to ‘mismanagement’

By Clint Fleury
TB Newswatch
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — The city is failing to manage its urban forests, says urban forester Dan Corbett. …There were several instances, he said, in which the city either outright refused to implement the strategy or implemented it ineffectively. …Corbett said, “I created a plan to remove 700 trees per year in a certain order over the next six years to meet the 2030 target that’s identified in the emerald ash borer strategy.” …Corbett alleges that the city conducted the work piecemeal and did not include stump removal in its tree removal contracts. Now he says there are over 3,000 stumps that are past due for removal and the number continues to grow. …Kayla Dixon, Commissioner of Infrastructure & Operations told Newswatch in a statement that “the City of Thunder Bay does not respond to public statements made by former employees.”

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Government is disrespecting forest firefighters, Vaugeois says

By Mike Stimpson
Fort Frances Times
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

People risk their lives battling forest fires, but Ontario’s government is treating them unfairly. That’s the message Thunder Bay-Superior North MPP Lise Vaugeois and others brought to a news conference Wednesday at Queen’s Park. Wildland firefighters are not getting the “supports and respect” they deserve, said Vaugeois, who is the New Democrat critic for the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB). In particular, firefighter Noah Freedman said, recent legislation regarding WSIB coverage for workplace-related cancer “came with a glaring condition” requiring wildland firefighters to serve for 30 years before they could qualify. The law requires 15 years of service, but each annual fire season counts as only half a year, so a person battling forest blazes does not qualify until 30 fire seasons. Freedman, vice-president of OPSEU Local 703, said he and his colleagues are “risking our lives not only in the moment but forever” when they fight fires, because of airborne carcinogens.

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Arkansas lawmakers question whether state’s Forestry Division is ready for wildfires

By Michael Wickline
Eldorado News-Times
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Several Arkansas state lawmakers have questioned state Department of Agriculture officials on whether their Forestry Division’s staff is short-handed to fight wildfires in Arkansas. State Department of Agriculture Secretary Wes Ward told lawmakers last week that the department has adequate staffing levels for fighting wildfires, but department officials would like the staffing to be slightly higher in order to provide “a little bit of cushion.” There has been a high occurrence of wildfires throughout the state during the past month before rains lowered their risk, he said. The Arkansas Department of Agriculture’s Forestry Division is the primary state entity to respond to large wildland fires in Arkansas, said Shealyn Sowers, a spokeswoman for the department. …Several state lawmakers raised questions about the department’s staffing for fighting wildfires during the Arkansas Legislative Council and Joint Budget Committee’s budget hearing Wednesday for the state Department of Agriculture for fiscal year 2026, July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026.

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U.S. Forest Service enforces restrictions to reduce impact of visitors

By Christina Mendez
KRCR News
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SHASTA-TRINITY NATIONAL FOREST, California — Restrictions are now in place for people who want to visit the Mount Shasta wilderness area of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. According to the U.S. Forest Service, from now until November of 2026 forest order restrictions to protect the habitat, soil and natural resources of the Mount Shasta wilderness area will be enforced. After those two years are up, the Forest Service will look at the restrictions to decide if they will once again be renewed or expanded upon. According to Wilderness Program Manager Nick Meyer, the restrictions will be in place for the foreseeable future and have been in place for over two decades. Meyer says these restrictions are to help reduce the impacts of the 100,000 or more visitors they receive each year.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Policy And Project Development

By Anna Simet
Biomass Magazine
November 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Anna Simet

I wrote a feature article about the European Union Deforestation Regulation in Pellet Mill Magazine. The main point was that although well intended, there has been considerable controversy surrounding the EUDR. This has been largely stoked by a delay in the issuance of much-needed guidance regarding key provisions, as well as the short amount of time (and cost) to prepare, among other factors. Under the regulation, operators and traders who place certain commodities, including wood pellets, on the EU market or export from it must provide proof that the products haven’t originated from or contributed to deforestation. Operators must collect information, documents and data showing that the product is deforestation-free and legal, such as geolocation coordinates, quantity and country of production. The geolocation requirement is perhaps the biggest challenge for wood pellet exporters, considering the often complex supply chain when it comes to wood fiber feedstocks.

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Climate Summit, in Early Days, Is Already on a ‘Knife Edge’

By David Gelles and Brad Plumer
The New York Times
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The language of world leaders speaking on Tuesday at the United Nations climate summit was diplomatic, but the underlying message was clear: There’s friction over the big issue at the conference. The negotiations are focused on delivering a new plan to provide developing countries with funds to adapt to a warming world. Ali Mohamed, Kenya’s climate envoy, said there was widespread agreement that cutting emissions and making countries more resilient to storms, floods and heat would require “trillions” of dollars. But just days into the talks, there were pointed comments from the leaders and squabbling in the negotiating rooms about the details, including exactly how much money should be raised, who should pay, where it should come from and how it should be spent. “How? Where? By whom?” said Mr. Mohamed, the lead negotiator for the African group of countries. “That’s the discussion that’s currently underway.” [A New York Times subscription is required to read this full story]

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Campaigners react to COP29 adoption of carbon credit rules

Euronews
November 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Carbon markets are one step closer to being part of global climate plans after a speedy COP decision. …Last night, this version of Article 6 was quickly adopted by countries in what COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev called an early “breakthrough” for the summit. …But the gavelling through of Article 6 was criticised by climate justice groups, who said carbon markets allow major polluters to keep emitting at the expense of people and the planet. “It sends a bad signal to open COP29 by legitimising carbon markets as a solution to climate change,” says Ilan Zugman, Latin America and Caribbean director of global climate campaign groups 350.org. “They are not – they will increase inequalities, infringe on human rights, and hinder real climate action.” Here’s a look at Article 6 and the carbon credits system it aims to implement – and why it’s so controversial. 

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Forest Fires

Wildfires burning on both coasts; Amtrak service disrupted in Northeast

By Christopher Cann & Jorge L. Ortiz
USA Today
November 12, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

Firefighters in California gained a foothold in the battle against a wildfire north of Los Angeles while weather officials on Tuesday issued red flag warnings across the Northeast, where two fires disrupted a popular train service between New York and Boston. The Mountain Fire in California’s Ventura County, whose explosive growth was fueled by 80-mph winds last week, has burned 32 square miles as of Tuesday. …The fire has torched over 200 homes and businesses and injured six people, according to Cal Fire, the state’s firefighting agency. …In the Northeast, weather officials issued red flag warnings from New Jersey to Massachusetts after a modest amount of weekend rainfall brought only temporary relief to the drought-stricken region. …The rain helped firefighters gain some control over the Jennings Creek Wildfire along the New Jersey-New York border, which had engulfed 3,500 acres of land and was 20% contained as of Tuesday morning.

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Shoe Fire north of Redding started by unpermitted burn on private property

By David Benda
Redding Record Searchlight
November 11, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The Shoe Fire that burned more than 5,000 acres north of Lake Shasta was caused by a landowner who lost control of an unpermitted burn that he was doing on his own property, the U.S. Forest Service said. The fire started on Oct. 9 before it was finally contained on Nov. 9. An investigation determined the fire started within a meadow on private land before it spread to adjacent properties and National Forest lands, the Forest Service posted on its Facebook page. Forest Service spokesman Tom Stokesberry said the man has been cited for violations of federal law. He did not know the specific charges. The Forest Service also did not release the name of the landowner. …Cost to suppress the fire reached is an estimated $42.5 million, according to the National Interagency Fire Center’s situation report.

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Numerous late-season wildfires in Northeast U.S. an omen of things to come

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
November 12, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Unprecedented levels of drought and annual increases in fire weather conditions are triggering a growing trend of fire danger throughout the Northeast United States, some of which was recently seen in New Jersey and New York. …Drought played an integral role in the fires’ spread, with NOAA calling the Fall 2024 drought “historic” in a tweet on Oct. 31. “48 states have some drought, the most in Drought Monitor history,” NOAA said. “87.2% of the Lower 48 and 73.2% of the US are Abnormally Dry (D0) or in drought, both Drought Monitor records.” …People living throughout the Northeast U.S. can expect more fire weather in the future driven by human-induced climate change through the burning of fossil fuels, according to climate change research institute Climate Central. … Most eastern areas in the analysis saw increases in annual fire weather days since 1973, with around 3o% of areas seeing no change or a decrease.

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