Daily News for April 03, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

West Fraser assumes solo reign of Cariboo Pulp Mill

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 3, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

West Fraser and Mercer announced the dissolution of their joint venture in the Cariboo Pulp and Paper. In related news: JD Irving was in court for the landmark New Brunswick First Nation title claim; Weyerhaeuser is accused of unionbusting in Alberta; Enviva’s bankruptcy effects others in the biomass industry; West Fraser upgrades its Williams Lake plywood mill; Quesnel River Pulp experienced a roof fire; and BC Coastal First Nations form a new investment consortium.

In Forestry news: a federal judge finalizes the return of large tree protections in Oregon; the US Endowment supports forest landowners in North Carolina; lightning found to have sparked Canada’s most destructive wildfire season; BC relocates its northern fire attack crew to Dawson Creek; and a record number of wildfires in parts of Brazil.

Finally, for Wildfire Week–using the past to predict the future (BC Coastal Wildfire Service) and teaching children about the good and bad of fire (Project Learning Tree Canada).

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Helping Students Understand the Nature of Fire

Project Learning Tree Canada
April 3, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

When you ask a child what they think about forest fires, they tend to answer in one of two ways. Eyes wide and a slight look of fear – falling into the “afraid of fire” category. The other is eyes wide and piqued interest – falling into the “fascinated by fire” category. These are the two sides of fire – the good and bad aspects of a natural, if sometimes dangerous, phenomenon. That’s why it’s so important to teach children about both the good and bad of wildland fire, and the differences between “pure” wildfire and managed or “prescriptive” fire. Because while there are definite dangers related to the extreme wildfire events we’re seeing more frequently (human-caused or climate-change driven), there are also notable benefits of fire as a landscape management tool. Fire is a natural event in many forest ecosystems. …

When you introduce children to nature through PLT Canada activities, they’ll learn how to think, not what to think, about the environment. Collaborative, inquiry-based learning uses nature to teach students about math, science, language arts, social studies, economics, art, and even giving back to the community.

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Coastal Fire Centre prevention plan under development for 2024 wildfire season

By Rebecca Grogan, Communications Assistant
Coastal Fire Centre
April 3, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ahead of the 2024 fire season, British Columbia Wildfire Service has undergone rigorous data analysis from previous years to help focus resources for wildfire prevention. This data analysis has been amalgamated into a prevention plan at each of the six fire centres across the province, including the Coastal Fire Centre, where staff is currently working to develop initiatives to support the organization’s prevention program goals. Organized around the seven disciplines of FireSmart: Education, Emergency Planning, Vegetation Management, Legislation, Development, Interagency Cooperation, and Cross Training, the prevention plan serves to steer the Coastal Fire Centre’s prevention with the goal of reducing the negative impacts of wildfires on public safety, communities, critical infrastructure, industry, the economy, and the environment. …The prevention plan is a tool used primarily at the fire centre level to display historic trends and program achievements, substantiate program priorities, forecast annual costs, develop work plans, and assess prevention initiatives.

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Business & Politics

West Fraser and Mercer Announce Dissolution of Cariboo Pulp and Paper Joint Venture

West Fraser Timber Company
April 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, B.C. – West Fraser Timber and Mercer International announced an agreement to dissolve their 50/50 joint venture in Cariboo Pulp and Paper. West Fraser will continue as the sole owner/operator of the mill, doing business as Cariboo Pulp and Paper Company. Located in Quesnel, BC, Cariboo Pulp and Paper has the capacity to produce up to 340,000 tonnes of high-quality Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (NBSK) pulp annually, employing nearly 300 people. …Sean McLaren, West Fraser’s President & CEO said “This agreement better positions West Fraser to support the mill and provides ongoing certainty to our talented workforce.” …Juan Carlos Bueno, Mercer CEO, said, “this dissolution will allow us to redeploy and direct resources to areas that are better aligned with our long-term focus.” No termination or other amounts are payable by either company in connection with the termination of the joint venture. Mercer will retain certain finished product inventory in connection with the transaction.  

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Logging company accused of unionbusting

By Kim Siever
Alberta Worker
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Last week, the Alberta Labour Relations Board published their second new applications report of March 2024. In it was an application accusing an employer of unionbusting. Local 1-207 of the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, otherwise known as United Steelworkers, filed the application on 18 March. The union represents around 130 workers employed in the Drayton Valley area by Weyerhaeuser, a Seattle-based corporation that specializing in timberland ownership and management, wood products, real estate, and energy. According to Local 1-207’s application, Weyerhaeuser terminated the employment of one of their workers recently. This worker was a known union supporter and recently signed a petition card.

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West Fraser makes upgrades at plywood plant

By Sandor Buchi and Chad Swanson
Coast Mountain News
March 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Most of us have a dryer at home. But does yours cost over $5 million, weigh over 200,000 kilograms, measures 44 metres in length and take five weeks to install? Those are the specs of the new West Fraser dryer that rolled into town earlier this month as Williams Lake Plywood began its dryer replacement project to replace one of its three existing dryers. The new wood veneer drying machine will improve productivity, efficiency, safety and reliability, as well as helping the mill continue to ensure its high product quality, further adding to the resiliency of the company’s long-standing Williams Lake operations. West Fraser has a proud history in the community spanning nearly seven decades. “Our business name, ‘West Fraser,’ reflects the company’s early founding days in this region, with mills in Quesnel and Williams Lake, all fed with timber from west of the Fraser River,” said Chad Swanson, general manager, Williams Lake Sawmill.

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Quesnel River Pulp the site of multiple hotspots

By Frank Peebles
The Williams Lake Tribune
April 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Quesnel River Pulp had fire on the factory roof, Monday afternoon. The pulp operation located at 1000 Finning Road was the scene of a fire alarm at about 3:30 p.m., Apr. 1. More than a dozen personnel from Quesnel Fire Department rushed to the large structure. Their concentration was on at least three noticeable hotspots on the roof. A ladder truck, rescue vehicle and tender (water tanker) were among the fire vehicles that rolled from a QFD firehall. More volunteer firefighters from the department were arriving 90 minutes after the first alarm, still needed after they finished their workday. Quesnel River Pulp is owned by Atlas Holdings of Alberta, operated by Millar Western Forest Products. It was, until recently, owned by West Fraser, but the sale was announced in September. [END]

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Large Coastal First Nations Consortium Launches Iskum Investments

Iskum Investments
April 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Southern B.C. Coast – Iskum Investments (Iskum) is a Consortium of over 20 First Nations (the Consortium) from across Vancouver Island and the B.C. coast, that have come together in a unified modern business partnership to make economic reconciliation work for Nations, workers and communities. Iskum’s focus is to meaningfully advance economic reconciliation and improve the B.C. business environment.  By coming together as one, Iskum will pursue meaningful large scale business opportunities with a goal to deliver generational shared prosperity for everyone’s benefit. Iskum Investments is First Nations coming together to make economic reconciliation work for everyone,” said Emchayilk Robert Dennis Sr., Iskum Investments Chair. “For the past 150 years, we watched others decide what is best for our people, lands, waters, forests and resources. Today, we embark on a new path…” Iskum’s mandate is to explore economic opportunities that will create new self-generated revenues and support certainty for continued investment in B.C. 

Additional coverage in Business in Vancouver by Nelson Bennett: B.C. coastal First Nations form investment consortium

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Wolastoqiyik can’t ‘pick and choose’ whose land they want: Irving

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph Journal
April 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s biggest timber company argued in court Tuesday that large landowners have become the favourite part of the menu in the Wolastoqey Nation’s title claim. Thomas Isaac, a lawyer for J.D. Irving, Limited, was in the Court of King’s Bench as part of a landmark case that involves more than half of New Brunswick’s territory. The company and two other firms – H.J. Crabbe & Sons, and Acadian Timber – have put forward motions asking Justice Kathryn Gregory to remove them from the claim, which includes the province, Ottawa and 25 companies as defendants. Crucially, the claim does not name tens of thousands of private landowners whose smaller properties are also in traditional Wolastoqey territory in western New Brunswick. The Indigenous leaders whose six small communities launched the claim say they’re not interested in the homes and businesses of everyday people. This has opened a door for the bigger companies to question why they’ve been singled out.

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Pyramid closure didn’t have to happen

By Scott Snelson
Hungry Horse News
April 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The lack of vision from the U.S. Forest Service Regional Supervisor …helped sink Pyramid Lumber, with it taking the livelihoods of over 100 Montanans along with rich opportunities to help the climate and reduce fire fuel hazard risk. Solid and innovative solutions to significantly help the housing issues in Seeley Lake and other communities have been presented to Regional Leaders for years without any meaningful action. A group of U.S. Forest Service District Rangers from the Northern Region began meeting in 2021 to work on solutions to the housing crisis faced by existing and future USFS employees. It was painfully apparent to the rangers that our ability to attract and retain high quality employees was unreachable unless we found solutions to the high cost of housing. …In my nine years as a USFS line officer in Region 1, I haven’t seen any indication there is meaningful leadership capacity in the USFS Regional Office to face the multiple crises we are encountering…

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Lee Valley Tools Celebrates National Woodworking Month With New Campaign That Inspires Woodworkers to Engage In Their Craft

By Lee Valley Tools
Cision Newswire
April 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – To celebrate National Woodworking Month, Lee Valley Tools is sharing the passion of woodworking with a community of experienced craftsmen and aspiring hobbyists with a new campaign under the company’s evergreen brand series, Making Happiness. Throughout April, Lee Valley Tools is spearheading the narrative, hosting in-store events and interactive workshops, while also releasing original content that inspires their community to immerse themselves in their craft. “Our dynamic programming speaks to both the experienced woodworker and the younger generation of aspiring crafts people, encouraging them to embrace woodworking and learn a new skill that involves more than just their two thumbs. Woodworking is a core line of business for our brand, and we are excited to create opportunities for makers to have the confidence to create something with their hands, supporting them every step of the way,” says Jason Tasse, President and COO of Lee Valley Tools.

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The unparalleled beauty of western red cedar highlighted at the Parallel Hotel

By Kit Crowe
BC Forestry Innovation Investment
March 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Setting the hotel apart in the cityscape, western red cedar captures the attention of each person passing by. In the heart of Udaipur, India, stands the Parallel Hotel, recognized for its luxury and sophistication. Amidst its modern interiors and captivating views, the hotel’s unique architectural feature lies in the façade, adorned with western red cedar. Confronted by the demanding climate of Rajasthan–marked by fluctuating temperatures and diverse weather conditions–manufacturer I.EVO selected western red cedar for the hotel’s exterior applications such as the soffits and exterior cladding. Western red cedar offers resilience against the harsh elements due to its superior durability and dimensional stability. Its natural resistance to decay and insect damage means no chemical treatment is required. Beyond these benefits, the ability to take on rich, elegant stains make it an ideal choice for outdoor cladding and soffits. The decision to use western red cedar aligns with the Parallel Hotel’s commitment to sustainability. 

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Forestry

The Nation Micmac de Gespeg and the Government of Canada announce the signing of the Rights and Reconciliation Agreement with respect to Forillon National Park

By Parks Canada (HQ)
Cision Newswire
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

GASPÉ, QC – The Government of Canada is committed to a process of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples with an aim to renew relationships with them based on the recognition of rights, respect, cooperation, and partnership. The Nation Micmac de Gespeg, custodian of the lands and waters of its traditional territory, the Gespe’gewa’gi, considers this commitment by the Government of Canada to be consistent with its approach to asserting its Indigenous and treaty rights. In support of this commitment, today the Nation Micmac de Gespeg and the Government of Canada are announcing the signing of the Rights and Reconciliation Agreement with respect to Forillon National Park. This Agreement, signed on January 30, 2024, aims to renew and strengthen Gespeg’s ties with Forillon National Park, recognizing that the culture and identity of the Gespeg Mi’gmaq are intimately tied to their ancestral territory, the Gespe’gewa’gi.

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How lightning — not arson — sparked Canada’s most destructive wildfire season

By Stefan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Last year was Canada’s most destructive wildfire season ever, with a confluence of drought, extreme fire weather and dry forest fuels combining to burn about 150,000 square kilometres of land — an area roughly half the size of Italy. But while more than 40 per cent of the 6,700 wildfires started in Canada in 2023 were ignited by people, carelessness and arson were far from the leading cause of forest destruction, according to a study carried out by 17 federal and university research scientists. While accounting for 59 per cent of ignitions, lightning-caused wildfires led to about 90 per cent of the area burned across the country last year, the study found. “Everything was kind of off the charts,” said Mike Flannigan, one of the study’s co-authors and a wildfire researcher from Thompson Rivers University. “That’s four to five per cent of [Canada’s] forest burned.”

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Protesters to gather at sentencing of Fairy Creek blockade participant this week

By Curtis Blandy
Victoria Buzz
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Angela Davidson

On January 18th, the Supreme Court of BC convicted a prominent Fairy Creek blockade participant seven counts of criminal contempt of a court injunction in regards to the efforts to block the old-growth area from being logged by the Teal-Jones Group. This week, that activist, Angela Davidson (Rainbow Eyes), is being sentenced in a Nanaimo court.  Davidson is a Kwakwaka’wakw person and a member of the Da’naxda’xw First Nation who was formerly the deputy leader of the Green Party of BC. She has argued through the court proceedings that her actions were supported as she acted as a land guardian in accordance with Kwakwaka’wakw traditions and customs. The BC Green Party says that the BC Supreme Court’s decision highlights the current difficulties facing the Canadian legal system in disputes between the system and Indigenous interests, customs and laws. 

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Ministry of Forests confirms closure of Northern Initial Attack Base in Chetwynd despite calls from regional mayors to revisit decision

By Jeff Cunha
CJDC-TV
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CHETWYND — A decision to relocate the Northern Initial Fire Attack Crew from Chetwynd to Dawson Creek will not be reversed despite concerns raised to the minister of forests by local MLAs and mayors from across the Peace Region. In a letter addressed to the Chetwynd Mayor Allen Courtoreille and city council, Bruce Ralston confirmed the closure of the facility and its staff lodging on December 15th, 2023. Ralston said the closure was due to an absence of full-time staff and aging infrastructure at the base, and added that the move will not impact response times. …The BC Wildfire Service said today there was no impact to the response time for the Sukunka River wildfire, with crews already dispatched to Chetwynd in anticipation of a wildfire in the area. The letter was presented to Chetwynd city council during a regular council meeting on April 2nd, 2024. 

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Review of RCMP actions at Argenta logging protest still ongoing a year later

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An independent review of RCMP actions in shutting down a 2022 logging protest near Argenta is still underway a year after it began, and the lawyer representing the people who were arrested says the delay is predictable. The review is being conducted by the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC), which is independent of the RCMP. It is investigating whether the RCMP “E” Division Community-Industry Response Group (C-IRG) followed its own policies and the law, and whether its policies and tactics comply with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. …Noah Ross, a Denman Island-based lawyer representing the arrested protesters, said the delays are an indication that as Canadians we do not value “timely, impactful police accountability” as much as we value “getting people off the road so industry can happen.” Ross thinks the investigation should be about “officer misconduct,” not just about policies and systemic issues.

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Federal judge finalizes protections for large trees east of the Cascades

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal judge has finalized the return of national forest protections for large trees growing east of the Cascades. The order brings back protections that had long prohibited logging trees larger than 21 inches in diameter from six national forests in eastern Oregon and Washington. …During the final days of the Trump Administration, the U.S. Forest Service amended its guidelines known as Eastside Screens. …The Forest Service claimed this sudden change was needed to thin forests and prevent major wildfires. …The following year, U.S. Magistrate Judge Andrew Hallman recommended the Forest Service restore the large tree protections, calling the agency’s decisions “arbitrary and capricious.” …On Friday, District Judge Ann Aiken issued an order agreeing with Hallman. Aiken concluded the Forest Service violated several federal laws and “failed to take a hard look at the amendment’s change and its impact on aquatic species.”

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Working Lands Trust secures grant from U.S. Endowment for Foresty and Communities to support NC landowners

The Robesonian
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GOLD HILL, North Carolina — Working Lands Trust (WLT), a key advocate for the conservation of North Carolina’s forestry legacy, proudly announces the receipt of a transformative $382,605.62 grant from the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities. This funding will bolster WLT’s tireless efforts towards forestry stewardship, community empowerment, and the support of military resilience within the Eastern North Carolina Sentinel Landscape. The awarded grant will underpin an initiative designed to support and bolster opportunities for forestry centric programming within North Carolina’s rural and BIPOC communities. The project will be implemented in collaboration with esteemed partners including the Eastern North Carolina Sentinel Landscape, the North Carolina Foundation for Soil and Water Conservation, the Sustainable Forestry and Land Retention Project, the Land Loss Prevention Project, the Natural Resource Conservation Service, and the National Woodland Owners Association.

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Forestry experts work to prevent pine-killing beetle from infesting Maine

By Lori Valigra
The Bangor Daily News
April 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WATERBORO, Maine — The state’s widespread fires of 1947 could not kill off the 3,000 acres of mostly pitch pine trees and brush here. But a beetle half the size of a grain of rice, pushed north by a warming climate, is prompting foresters to take action to protect the Waterboro Pine Barrens, which span Newfield, Shapleigh and Waterboro. The pitch pines there are favorite eating and breeding grounds for the southern pine beetles, first found in York County in 2021. …They already have killed thousands of acres of pine forest in the southern United States and on Long Island, New York. They have been spotted on Cape Cod in their move north but remain scarce in Maine, with no infestations reported yet. Jon Bailey wants to keep it that way. Bailey, southern Maine preserves manager for The Nature Conservancy, which owns the Waterboro Pine Barrens, is spearheading the drive to protect the woodland preserve along with other forestry organizations.

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Swiss develop ‘cockroach drone’ to explore forest canopy

Swiss Info
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Inspired by cockroaches, Swiss researchers have developed a new drone which can push away obstacles and move past them. In the future, it will be used to measure biodiversity in remote areas. Environmental monitoring in areas with dense vegetation is a major challenge for scientists, according to a press release issued by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) on Wednesday. Although it is possible to take samples from individual branches, it has not yet been possible to penetrate further into the canopy. According to the researchers, the greatest difficulty is that the branches are flexible and cause the drone to vibrate. The WSL researchers led by Emanuele Aucone, with researchers from the federal technology institute ETH Zurich and the University of Pisa, sought a solution to this problem. They found it in the body structure of cockroaches, which is streamlined and consists of low-friction material.

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‘We are losing the Amazon rainforest’: Record number of wildfires in parts of Brazil

By Susan Ormiston
CBC News
April 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Fire is sucking the life out of parts of the Amazon rainforest. In Roraima State, in northern Brazil, the number of fires in February were more than five times the average, according to data from Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research, and blazes continued to burn through March. “We are losing the Amazon rainforest. These changes in the climate right now provoked by El Niño makes this forest fire season even worse than we are used to seeing in the forest,” said Marcio Astrini, executive secretary of Brazil’s Climate Observatory. Wildfires in the normally humid, tropical rainforest have been supercharged by a disastrous combination of elevated temperatures, historic drought and deforestation. Even as the year-old government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has brought down the rate of deforestation in Brazil by more than 20 per cent, a hot dry 2023 stressed the trees within the Amazon, which stretches into eight countries.

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Thousands more of Tasmania ‘giant’ native trees could be spared from logging under policy change

By Adam Holmes
ABC News, Australia
April 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tasmania’s practice of logging centuries-old trees received international attention – and condemnation – last year when one was trucked through the centre of Hobart. Now, the state’s public forestry company, which trades as Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT), has changed its policy around the logging of “giant” trees. It would previously give “protection” to giant trees based on whether they were taller than 85 metres, or greater than 280 cubic metres in volume. …This has been updated to protect trees wider than four metres in diameter. …The policy change brings Tasmania into line with Victoria’s definition, although that state no longer logs native forest at all. It is also behind a similar policy in Canada, where trees greater than 2.5 metres in diameter are protected. …Bob Brown Foundation takayna/Tarkine campaign manager Scott Jordan said setting the definition at 4 metres still meant centuries-old trees – and all hollow-bearing trees – were still available for logging.

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NSW one of last states to allow native forest logging, but timber business already facing ‘bankruptcy’

By Bernadette Clarke
ABC News Australia
April 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The native forestry industry in New South Wales has come under growing scrutiny about its environmental impact amid efforts to ban the practice in line with some other states. Last year, the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) issued a stop-work order in Tallaganda State Forest following the discovery of a dead greater glider, an endangered marsupial. The order lasted 160 days from August last year to early February 2024. Stop-work orders usually last up to 40 days, but timber workers said prolonged decision-making by the EPA on how best to protect endangered greater gliders meant the pause in operations in Tallaganda and Flat Rock State Forests lasted almost six months. …Forestry Corporation of NSW said contractors impacted by the stop-work orders were assisted through stand-down payments. Environmental advocates and the timber industry were unhappy with the EPA’s approach and the protracted decision-making time frame.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Enviva bankruptcy fallout ripples through biomass industry, U.S. and EU

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
April 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East, International

In March, Enviva, the world’s largest woody biomass producer for industrial energy, declared bankruptcy. That cataclysmic collapse triggered a rush of political and economic maneuvering in the US, and in Europe. …While Enviva publicly claims it will survive the bankruptcy, a whistleblower in touch with sources inside the company says it will continue failing to meet its wood pellet contract obligations, and that its production facilities — plagued by chronic systemic manufacturing problems — will continue underperforming. Enviva and the forestry industry appear now to be lobbying the Biden administration, hoping to tap into millions in renewable energy credits under the Inflation Reduction Act — a move environmentalists are resisting. …Meanwhile, some EU nations are scrambling to find new sources of wood pellets to meet their sustainable energy pledges under the Paris agreement. The UK’s Drax, an Enviva pellet user, is positioning itself to greatly increase its pellet production in the U.S. South.

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