Daily News for November 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Ottawa moves to end port strikes, orders binding arbitration

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s largest ports were shut down due to labour disruptions, so Ottawa announced binding arbitration. In Company news: financial updates from Drax, Koppers; and Taiga Forest Products; and Weyerhaeuser has a new Chief Development Officer. Meanwhile: Kevin Mason on how the decline in economical fibre hits different commodities; and Quebec’s forest producers struggle with public wood. 

In Climate news: COP29, the UN’s climate summit, kicks off today with an agreement on carbon credit standards. In related news: climate concerns over Trump’s election, and Bjorn Lomborg on the problem with weather calamity claims. In Forestry news: Biden’s old growth plan is not working for Oregon; and a clear-cut is just one phase of a working forest.

Finally, the US Endowment announced new Impact Investing funding up to $6.5 million.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Feds move to end port strikes, order binding arbitration

Canadian Press in CTV News
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon is intervening to end the work stoppages at ports in both British Columbia and Montreal. The minister said Tuesday the negotiations have reached an impasse and he is directing the Canada Industrial Relations Board to order the resumption of all operations at the ports and move the talks to binding arbitration. He said the work stoppages at the ports of British Columbia and the Port of Montreal are significantly impacting supply chains, thousands of jobs, and Canada’s reputation as a reliable trading partner. “Negotiated agreements are the best way forward, but we not must allow other Canadians to suffer when certain parties do not fulfil their responsibility to reach an agreement,” MacKinnon said in a statement. …Business groups had been calling for government intervention. The minister’s move comes after the government stepped in to end halted operations at Canada’s two main railways in August. 

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Montreal dockworkers’ union rejects offer; lockout begins

By Divya Rajagopal
Reuters
November 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The Montreal Longshoremen’s Union rejected a final offer made for a new labour contract, leading to a lockout being declared, the Maritime Employers Association (MEA) and the union said on Sunday. The MEA said the lockout will impact nearly 1,200 port workers at the Canadian port that handled 8.7 million metric tons in the third quarter of 2024. The lockout will further slow Canadian imports and exports at a time the Port of Montreal was already operating at partial capacity and as West Coast ports are stopped due to a separate dispute. The union representing longshoremen at the Port of Montreal said the offer was rejected by 99.7% of members because the employer refused to negotiate. Two terminals operated by Termont, representing about 40% of Montreal’s container traffic and 15% of total port volume, have been shut down since Oct. 31. However, after Sunday’s announcement all longshoring at the port will be locked out. 

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Talks break off in B.C. port dispute as bid to end multi-day lockout fails

The Canadian Press in CBC News
November 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

VANCOUVER — Contract negotiations in a labour dispute that has paralyzed container cargo shipping at British Columbia’s ports since Monday have been called off. In an update posted to their website on Saturday night, the B.C. Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) says they and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) Local 514 met separately with the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) and “there was no progress made.” “On that basis, the FMCS concluded the mediation, and no further meetings are scheduled,” the employers said in a release. The union for locked-out workers is accusing employers of abruptly ending contract talks early. …The union, which represents more than 700 longshore supervisors at ports including Vancouver, Prince Rupert and Nanaimo, has been without a contract since March last year. …Federal Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon intervened earlier during the strike to speak with leaders on both sides, asking them to restart talks.

Related in the Vancouver Sun: Ottawa urges both sides ‘do the work’ to get a deal done

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Quebec forest producers demand fair competition and compensation

The Sherbrooke Record
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Fédération des producteurs forestiers du Québec (FPFQ) and the Union des producteurs agricoles (UPA) are calling for immediate action and fair compensation for Quebec’s forest producers, who are struggling against public forest competition and an ongoing lumber dispute with the U.S. The FPFQ’S president, Gaétan Boudreault, highlighted the unfair market conditions: “Several mills are halting operations due to weakened demand. Meanwhile, the Quebec government continues to allocate substantial volumes of public forest wood at low fees and subsidizes its harvest. This saturates the market, driving down prices and forcing mills to prioritize cheaper public wood, impacting private producers’ income.” UPA president Martin Caron argued that private producers are unfairly caught in the softwood lumber conflict. …The FPFQ and UPA urge Quebec’s Minister of Natural Resources, Maïté Blanchette Vézina, to strengthen residual supply principles, requiring mills to source from private forests before accessing public wood.

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Weyerhaeuser Appoints Paul Hossain as Senior VP and Chief Development Officer

Weyerhaeuser Company
November 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Weyerhaeuser announced the appointment of Paul Hossain as senior vice president and chief development officer, effective January 1, 2025. In this role, he will oversee the company’s Real Estate, Energy & Natural Resources segment, including its Natural Climate Solutions business, as well as Business Development and Acquisitions and Divestitures. Hossain currently serves as vice president of Natural Resources and Climate Solutions for the company. He will be taking over for Russell Hagen, who is retiring at the end of 2024 but will serve as a strategic advisor to support the leadership transition.

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Finnish forestry exports and Trump

By Matthew Schilke
Maaseudun Tulevaisuus in YLE
November 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Rural-focused newspaper Maaseudun Tulevaisuus writes that Donald Trump’s re-election raises questions for Finland’s forestry industry, particularly regarding his proposals to boost American manufacturing and impose broad import tariffs. Trump’s campaign included a general 10 percent tariff on imports… Finland’s major forestry players — UPM, Stora Enso, and Metsä Group’s Metsä Board — remain cautious, with all three declining to speculate on potential impacts. Timo Tolonen of the lobby group Finnish Forest Industries emphasised that any significant change will happen over time…”It’s too early to judge at this stage. As an industry, we support free trade and measures that do not lead to protectionism, ensuring a level playing field for industry,” Tolonen told MT. Currently, Finland exports forestry products worth one billion euros annually to the US, accounting for over eight percent of the country’s total forestry exports.

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Finance & Economics

Implications of global decline in economical softwood fibre varies for lumber, pulp and packaging

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

A topic that was widely discussed at our Global Wood Summit last week was the dwindling supply of “cheap” or economical softwood fibre around the globe. While there remain a couple of major forestry hubs where softwood is abundantly available and still relatively cheap (the U.S. South being the most obvious example), in many key regions the softwood fibre supply is more constrained and has become increasingly costly. The implications of this decline in economical softwood fibre vary depending on the commodity. For lumber, we have already seen the impacts shape global supply dynamics. Lumber output has collapsed in British Columbia given a dwindling softwood fibre resource in the province. …In pulp, we are also seeing a dramatic shift as global softwood pulp capacity shrinks (fibre supply being just one dynamic along with small, aging softwood mills, bans on Russian fibre and a number of other factors) and hardwood capacity increases rapidly. …In packaging, the pivot has been towards growing usage of recycled fibres, but inexpensive hardwood is now making inroads into various packaging grades.

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Taiga Building Products reports Q3, 2024 earnings of $14.3 million

By Taiga Building Products Ltd.
Cision Newswire
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC — Taiga Building Products reported its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 were $423.9 million compared to $456.6 million over the same period last year. Sales decreased by $32.7 million or 7% mainly due to a reduction in commodity products sold. Net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 decreased to $14.3 million from $21.4 million over the same period last year primarily due to decreased gross margin dollars. …Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $41.0 million compared to $51.9 million for the same period last year primarily due to a decreased gross margin.

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US Sawmill Production Rises in the Second Quarter

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The production index for sawmills and wood preservation industries rose marginally by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2024. After falling for the previous two quarters, this was the first rise in real output since the third quarter of 2023. The index was 2.2% lower than one year ago, the largest year-over-year decline since falling 4.7% in the fourth quarter of 2021. …The Census Bureau’s Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity Utilization is another source of interest. …The sawmill and wood preservation industry full utilization rates jumped significantly over the quarter, up from 61.9% to 70.7%. Given this rise, it is surprising that production did not also increase significantly. Average plant hours per week in operation did rise for these firms, up from 47.9 hours in the first quarter to 57.7 hours in the second quarter. …Employment at sawmill and wood preservation firms rose for the first time in six quarters, up to approximately 89,400 employees in the second quarter.

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Framing lumber prices continue to surge amid election optimism and interest rate cuts

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Framing lumber prices continued to climb, and traders tried to assess a number of factors that might affect the market moving forward. The US presidential election injected a dose of optimism among some traders. They also weighed the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut the benchmark interest rate 25 basis points, while Freddie Mac noted mortgage rates were still rising. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price gained for the sixth straight week, climbing $11 to $441. That is its highest level since August 2023. A fading Southern Pine market was once again an exception to an otherwise upward trend in most framing lumber species. While supply-driven strength persisted in Canada and the western US, downward price momentum mounted in the South. …Western S-P-F prices continued to climb by double-digit increments in most cases. Buyers with immediate needs padded thin inventories with available supplies.

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Koppers Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results; Reaffirms 2024 Outlook

By Koppers Holdings Inc.
PR Newswire
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

PITTSBURGH — Koppers Holdings Inc., an integrated global provider of treated wood products, wood treatment chemicals, and carbon compounds, today reported net income attributable to Koppers for the third quarter of 2024 of $22.8 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, compared to $26.3 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.  The financial results in the current year quarter reflect the acquisition of Brown Wood Preserving Company, which closed on April 1, 2024. …After considering the current competitive environment, global economic conditions, as well as the ongoing uncertainty associated with geopolitical and supply chain challenges, Koppers expects 2024 sales of approximately $2.1 billion, compared with sales of $2.15 billion in 2023.  As a result, adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be approximately $270 million to $275 million in 2024, including the acquisition of Brown Wood which closed on April 1, 2024, compared with $256.4 million in 2023.

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Trading Update – Strong Performance, Disciplined Capital Allocation

Drax Group Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Will Gardiner

Drax Group CEO, Will Gardiner said: We continue to deliver a strong operational performance, supporting the UK energy system with dispatchable, renewable power, keeping the lights on for millions of homes and businesses, while supporting thousands of jobs throughout our supply chain. Our Flexible Generation and Pellet Production businesses are making good progress towards our target to deliver post 2027 recurring EBITDA over £500 million and we are continuing to develop options for growth, while remaining disciplined on capital allocation. The UK Government aims to deliver a clean energy system by 2030, and NESO’s Clean Power 2030 report shows that large-scale biomass, BECCS and flexible generation are included in both pathways. We are excited to be a part of that process. …We believe that biomass has a growing role to play in the energy transition.

In related coverage: Drax profits soar as power generator cashes in on clean energy push

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Aligning building codes with sustainability

By Stefan Germann
The Canadian Consulting Engineer
November 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

In 2016, Engineers Canada issued the ‘National guideline on sustainable development and environmental stewardship for professional engineers’ to provide guidance to the industry beyond the previous, narrow, discipline-specific activity of ‘protection of the environment.’ In Canada, as well as globally, pressing challenges were being felt due to the adverse effects of—and damage from—pollution and the depletion of resources. …Local, regional, provincial and national governments are taking steps to reduce emissions through incentives, funding, policies and regulations, including emissions-trading programs, carbon taxes and offsets and new standards for energy efficiency and emissions reduction. …There has been some progress made in reform for NBC to reduce embodied carbon, generally revolving around high-performance, energy-efficient buildings. Yet, 93% of carbon emissions associated with these buildings are a result of the construction itself, rather than from energy-efficiency measures.

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Wood Solutions Conference Edmonton 2024

Woodworks Alberta
November 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Explore the latest in sustainable construction at the Wood Solutions Conference 2024, Edmonton’s premier event for wood and construction innovation. The Wood Solutions Conference Edmonton 2024 is an event that brings together architects, engineers, and designers to discuss advancements and sustainability in construction. Focused on biophilic design principles and wood product innovations, this conference is a must-attend for professionals looking to enhance their expertise and certifications in sustainable building. You can expect insightful and educational seminars, networking opportunities and access to a comprehensive trade show featuring the latest innovation in wood design. The event takes place at the Westin Edmonton, on December 3, 2025. 

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Creating sustainable housing solutions

By Solange Richer de Lefleche
Dalhousie University
November 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Canada is currently confronting a national housing crisis, which presents a unique set of social, economic and environmental issues to be considered. With a new federal housing plan in place, the work to find solutions is even more pressing. Dr. Susan Fitzgerald, associate professor in the School of Architecture is leading the Mass Timber Project, which focuses on creating a prefabricated modular housing prototype using mass timber – an engineered wood known for its durability and comparative sustainability. Dr. Fitzgerald’s project is investigating the potential of this building material to provide a scalable, rapidly deployable solution to the housing crisis. Definity Financial Corporation – a leading Canadian property and casualty insurance company – has identified mass timber as a potential solution. In Spring 2024, they committed $300,000 in support of the Mass Timber Project as part of a broader mission to address housing challenges through sustainable practices.

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Forestry

U.S. Endowment for Forestry & Communities Announces Second Round of Impact Investing Program – Up to $6.5 Million Available

The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (Endowment) announces the second round of its Impact Investing Program, with up to $6.5 million in funding available. A Request for proposals (RFP) will be released in January 2025 and an informational webinar will be offered in December 2024. The Endowment’s Impact Investing Program aims to drive positive, measurable social and environmental impact alongside financial returns by supporting sustainable forestry practices, economic resilience in rural, forest reliant communities, and innovation within forest-based markets. The program focuses on three primary areas: Forests—Support working forests and the use of sustainable forest management practices for the health and retention of U.S. forests; Communities—Work with trusted partners within rural forest-reliant communities to build economic prosperity and resilience; and Markets—Support forest industry processes and products, both traditional (e.g., paper mills, sawmills) and emerging (e.g., biochar, carbon).

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Despite Biden’s promise to protect old forests, his administration keeps approving plans to cut them down

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Earth Day in 2022, President Joe Biden declared the importance of big, old trees. “There used to be a hell of a lot more forests like this,” he said, extolling their power to fight climate change. …The president uncapped his pen, preparing to sign an executive order to protect mature and old-growth forests on federal lands. “I just think this is the beginning of a new day,” Biden said. But two years later, at a timber auction in a federal office in Roseburg, Oregon, this new day was nowhere to be seen. …Up for sale were the first trees from an area of forest the Bureau of Land Management calls Blue and Gold. A week after Biden’s executive order, the Blue and Gold logging project had been shelved. Now it was back on. The BLM is moving forward with timber sales in dozens of forests like this across the West.

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A clear-cut is just one phase of a working forest

By Ann Stinson, president, Washington Farm Forestry Association
The Seattle Times
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Discussions about how to best manage Washington forests often get heated. And nothing seems to incite a more negative response than the idea of clear-cutting. In a recent Seattle Times article, there was this description of a logging site: “It still looks like a clear-cut — hashed, bashed, and slashed.” (“Meet the loggers who cut your trees,” Oct. 14). As a second-generation small-forest landowner, I’d like to celebrate the clear-cut, one stage of a working forest. For the decades before harvest, tree roots have aerated and fed the soil below, needles and leaves have replenished the ground, and softly filtered rain has nourished ferns and salal. …In one of our clear-cuts, we counted over 50 different native plants and flowers six months after the harvest. Soon, trees that need full sun to grow, including the Pacific Northwest’s iconic Douglas fir, will be planted and begin a new forest. 

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The government promised a koala national park. Then the loggers moved in

By Caitlin Fitzsimmons
Sydney Morning Herald
November 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

More than a year and a half after coming to power on a promise to create a Great Koala National Park in the state’s north, new analysis suggests the NSW government’s own logging arm is trashing the forest inside the proposed park. It comes as the Minns government is quietly progressing a proposal to the federal government to earn carbon credits from its forests that could pave the way to end native forest logging across the state. …Logging inside the Great Koala National Park assessment area is four times more intense when measured by area than in nearby state forests outside the park, and environmentalists say the targeted areas are wreaking maximal environmental damage. …Debus, the state’s longest-serving environment minister and now chair of Wilderness Australia, said there was clear evidence that the state forestry corporation was “seriously attacking the ecological integrity” of the proposed national park.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

COP29 countries endorse global carbon market framework

By Virginia Furness and Kate Abnett
Reuters in the Globe and Mail
November 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

BAKU, Azerbaijan — Countries at the two-week COP29 climate summit gave the go-ahead on Monday to carbon credit quality standards which are critical to launching a UN-backed global carbon market that would fund projects that reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. The green light was an early deal on day one of the UN conference. Governments are also meant to hammer out a climate finance agreement, although expectations have been muted by Donald Trump’s U.S. election win. …However, Monday’s deal could allow a UN-backed global carbon market, which has been years in the making, to start up as soon as next year, one negotiator said. …The market could be one route for U.S. companies to keep participating in global efforts to address climate change, even if Mr. Trump were to quit the Paris accord. If that happened, U.S. firms could still buy credits from the UN-backed market to meet their voluntary climate targets.

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Chapleau looks to heat seven public buildings with wood chips

The Kirkland Lake Northern News
November 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

A new partnership could see seven public buildings heated with wood chips. The Chapleau District Heating Project brings together the Township of Chapleau with Commercial BioEnergy Inc., a northern Ontario biomass energy company dedicated to assisting communities in reducing their dependence on fossil fuels. The project will determine the feasibility of constructing a centralized biomass fuelled heating plant to deliver heating to seven public buildings within the community. This will involve converting existing heating sources from propane or electricity to biomass generated heat using locally sourced wood chips. It will be the first such project in North America of this scale, according to the project partners. …A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of up to 90 per cent for all targeted buildings combined is anticipated.

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The World’s Best Hope to Beat Climate Change Is Vanishing

By Hayley Warren, David Stringer, Julia Janicki and Aaron Clark
Bloomberg
November 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

In just over five years, the world will arrive at its first major checkpoint on climate action: a 2030 deadline to meet a series of green targets aimed at avoiding the most devastating impacts of global warming. These goals … are intended to put the global economy on a path to reducing the amount of greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere. Yet … carbon dioxide emissions hit a new record last year. That means the world faces a steeper, far costlier and more disruptive journey to reach net zero by 2050. And that was before the re-election of Donald Trump. With a second term in the White House, Trump is unlikely to steer the world’s second-biggest polluter to decarbonize faster than the current pace. In fact, Trump has vowed to undo many of the nation’s expansive climate policies and withdraw from global cooperation. The consequences will extend far beyond the US.

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Cop29: what are carbon credits and why are they so controversial?

By Patrick Greenfield
The Guardian UK
November 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For the next two weeks, countries will gather on the shores of the Caspian Sea in Baku, Azerbaijan, to discuss how to increase finance for climate crisis adaptation and mitigation. A global agreement on carbon markets will be high on the agenda as countries try to find ways of generating the trillions they need to decarbonise in order to limit heating to below 2C above preindustrial levels. …Carbon markets facilitate the trading of carbon credits. Each credit is equal to a tonne of carbon dioxide that has been reduced or removed from the atmosphere. They come from a wide range of sources: tree-planting schemes, forest protection and renewable energy projects are all common. …Where do they feature in the Paris Agreement? …Why are they so controversial? ….What are the risks if it goes badly?

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UN climate conference — just an excuse to shake West down for cash

By Bjorn Lomborg, Copenhagen Consensus
The New York Post
November 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UN climate summit in Azerbaijan kicked off Monday with many key leaders not even showing up. With low expectations set before it even began, the summit will see speeches on the need for a vast flow of money from rich countries to poorer ones. …The main problem is that wealthy countries — responsible for most emissions leading to climate change— want to cut emissions while poorer countries mainly want to eradicate poverty through growth. To get poorer countries to act against their own interest, the West started offering cash two decades ago. …The rich world didn’t deliver… and now developing countries now want more money. …Cleverly, campaigners and developing countries have rebranded the reason for these transfers by blaming weather damage costs. …Factually, this is an ill-considered claim because weather damages from hurricanes, floods, droughts, and other weather calamities have declined as a percentage of global GDP since 1990, both for rich and poor countries.

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Forest Fires

Forest ranger dies fighting fires; air quality warnings are issued in NY, NJ

The Associated Press in ABC News
November 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

POMPTON LAKES, N.J. — Fire crews on both coasts of the United States continued battling wildfires on Sunday, including a blaze in New York and New Jersey that killed a parks employee and another in Southern California that destroyed more than 130 structures and damaged dozens more. Firefighters continued making progress against a wildfire northwest of Los Angeles in Ventura County that broke out Wednesday and quickly exploded in size due to dry, warm and gusty Santa Ana winds. The Mountain Fire prompted thousands of residents to flee their homes and was 26% contained as of Sunday, up from 21% the previous day. The fire’s size remains around 32 square miles. …Meanwhile, New York State Police said they were investigating the death of 18 year-old Dariel Vasquez, who died when a tree fell on him Saturday afternoon as he battled a major brush fire in New York state’s Greenwood Lake near the New Jersey line.

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Shoe Fire, burning late into California wildfire season north of Redding, is contained

By Jessica Skropanic
Redding Record Searchlight
November 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters announced Saturday the Shoe Fire, burning north of Lake Shasta and Redding, is 100% contained. Firefighters will continue monitoring containment lines and snuffing hot spots where the wildfire could flare up, according to the Shoe Fire inter-agency task force.  The blaze remained its current size, 5,124 acres, since the last week of October, while sporadic rainstorms soaked much of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest where it burned. Chilly temperatures that dipped into the low 40s also helped calm the flames. That cool wet weather bought firefighters time to build containment lines around the blaze, and patrol and bolster current ones, Shoe Fire incident team spokesperson Lisa McNee said last week.

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Maine Forest Service reports high fire danger across entire state

By Carol Bousquet
Maine Public
November 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Fire danger is high in the entire state, according to the Maine Forest Service, and the state is not issuing online burn permits. Officials said unusually dry and windy conditions lead to a wildfire on Gay Island Friday, when someone burned debris without a permit. It took the Cushing, Thomaston and Friendship fire departments several hours to contain the blaze. Kent Nelson, a Forest Ranger Specialist with the Maine Forest Service, said wildfire activity is above average this fall. “We compared the number of fires that we have had in Maine for the month of October and the first week of November and we are ten times the five-year average,” Nelson said. Fortunately, Nelson says most of the fires have been relatively small and local fire departments can handle them.

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