Daily News for July 04, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfire prompts evacuations, state of emergency in California

The Tree Frog Forestry News
July 4, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Thousands have been ordered to evacuate near Oroville, California, as Governor Newsom declared a local state of emergency. In related news: how the US Forest Service is preparing for the heat wave; Idaho and Kansas secure funds for wildfire mitigation; lightning triggers a wildfire spike in the Yukon; and how wildfire smoke is hazardous for human health. In other Forestry news: US Fish & Wildlife released its strategy to save the spotted owl; activists urge action on BC old-growth logging; and new research on how climate change is impacting tree migration.

In Business news: GreenFirst to spin-out its newsprint mill Cap Paper; San Group denies mistreatment of temporary foreign workers; Linda Coady’s solution to BC’s fibre supply challenge; BC’s Manufacturing Jobs Fund focuses on value-added manufacturing; and as the Pellet Association of Canada announces its Annual Conference–a feature on John Swaan, the godfather of Canada’s pellet industry.

Finally, ERA’s Kevin Mason opines on the range of reactions to the EU Deforestation Regulation.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

EU Deforestation Regulation enforcement could come with an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
July 3, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

The European Union’s Deforestation Regulations (EUDR) are set to come into force by the end of this year, but many market participants feel that too many questions remain unanswered. The regulations would apply to seven commodities, including timber (fibre/pulp/paper/board). Producers must be able to prove that their production did not contribute to deforestation at the source (including within Europe) and must include specific geolocation data for raw-material inputs. Participation in existing certification schemes (e.g., FSC, PFEC) can provide some, but not all, of the required documentation and assurances.

There has been a range of reactions to the EUDR deadline across the companies in our universe, from “non-event” to “unworkable,” with far more in the latter camp. Huge hurdles to implementation remain, including the lack of a sufficiently robust European Union IT system to receive information (the test systems crashed with data from a single company!), insufficient auditors and potential conflicts between very granular geospatial data and privacy regulations. One aspect of the regulation has already been pushed back, with all countries initially classed as “standard” risk rather than the ulimate high/standard/low rating system (which will initially disadvantage low-risk countries). Senior U.S. administration officials have asked for delayed implementation, citing “critical challenges” for timely compliance.

Most of our contacts expect some form of the regulation to eventually be put in place, but timing—at least regarding enforcement—is likely to be pushed back. There will be costs for compliance, but there may be benefits too, with spot suppliers and/or producers with a weaker focus on sourcing and documentation simply choosing not to ship to Europe. Given the scope of the regulations, we see an extended (Brexit-like) adjustment period.” [END]

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Business & Politics

What Are We Going to Do About It?

By Linda Coady, President & CEO, Council of Forest Industries
BC Truck Loggers Association
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

A dramatic drop in harvest levels is putting the benefits created by BC’s forest sector and its future at risk. The 2024 BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) Convention put some solutions on the table.  …The first hour of the 2024 COFI Convention identified the priority of unlocking fibre supply.  The next day and a half focused on how to do that. …Five ideas were put forward for inclusion in a strategy for predictable fibre supply in BC:

  1. Remedy current permit development processes to ensure that an environmentally sustainable and economically viable harvest can be consistently achieved.
  2. Secure agreements with First Nations that advance progress on critical issues.
  3. Expedite new regional tables for forest landscape planning.
  4. Support more innovative forest management.
  5. Develop a multi-year roadmap and economic strategy for the BC forest sector.

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Port Alberni company denies ‘human trafficking’ allegations after Vietnamese workers leave

By Adam Chan
Chek TV News
July 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — The City of Port Alberni says the provincial and federal governments are looking into a complaint about the mistreatment of temporary foreign workers. …David Wichar with 93.3 The Peak was told by the workers at San Group that they paid $30,000 to come to Canada to work at the San Mill in Port Alberni. They were also told they’d be paid $30 an hour and receive accommodations. The recent complaints revolve around the living conditions of roughly 16 men in a single trailer parked on the San Group property. …Bob Bortolin, a senior compliance officer with the San Group, says the allegations are unfounded and that the living conditions were a product of the men staying there, and not the company’s responsibility. …Bortolin says …the workers were promised a pay range between $25 an hour to $45 an hour depending on their skill set – which they have been receiving.

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GreenFirst Announces Plan to Spin-Out Kap Corporation

By GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
Businesswire
July 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced that it intends to complete a spin-out transaction of Kap Corporation, whereby the shares of Kap will be held directly by the shareholders of the Company. The Spin-out is expected to be completed in Q4 2024. …The Spin-out of Kap is part of the natural progression of the decentralization and deconsolidation of the newsprint mill that was originally disclosed by GreenFirst in the Fall of 2023. The Spin-out will enable GreenFirst to focus on its core business of being a pure-play lumber producer, offering shareholders a stake in any future upside from the development of Kap. …Kap Paper is the only chip consuming facility in Northeastern Ontario and the Spin-out provides Kap Paper with the potential to pursue new opportunities to support the green economy as part of a broader Northern Ontario forest strategy.

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Södra Pulp’s kraft lignin plant will be the world’s largest

By Andritz AG
EQS-News
July 3, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Swedish forest industry group Södra has selected international technology group ANDRITZ to supply a complete solution for kraft lignin production to its Mönsterås pulp mill in Sweden. This major investment marks Södra’s entry into the lignin market as part of its strategy to make the most of the wood used in pulp production. This will be the first commercial kraft lignin plant in Sweden and the largest in the world. Kraft lignin is used in pulp mills to generate energy… however it can also be used as a renewable resource to replace fossil-based materials in the chemical industry or form the basis for new biofuels. …This is a big investment for Södra and the green transition,” says Karin Dernegård, Mill Manager at Södra Cell Mönsterås.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Made in British Columbia

By Government of British Columbia
You Tube
July 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Manufacturing Jobs Fund supports high-value industrial and manufacturing projects that create and protect long-term, well-paying jobs for people in their communities. The fund is committing $180M with a focus on increasing production of higher-value products, getting the most out the trees we harvest.

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Forestry

‘Old-growth carnage’: Activists concerned over clear-cut forest near Port Alberni

By Curtis Blandy
Victoria Buzz
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — BC old-growth activists have taken before and after photos of a large area of an ancient grove that was clear-cut on Vancouver Island near Port Alberni in the Nahmint Valley. The Ancient Forest Alliance says that many of the massive trees that were cut down were over 500 years old, some being up to nine feet across. Now that the grove has been cut, they are urging the BC government to immediately correct misidentified at-risk old-growth forests that could be eligible for logging deferrals. The Nahmint Valley clear-cut spans 17.4 hectares. …The old-growth advocates added that BC Timber Sales (BCTS), the BC government’s own logging agency, owned and auctioned off this forest to the highest bidder. …The BC government has significantly ramped up their efforts to protect these at-risk areas over the past year. 

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Pass Creek logger wants better forestry

By Anna Dulisse
The Castlegar Source
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Quintin Sperling

As a logger and third-generation caretaker for his acreage near Castlegar, Quintin Sperling spent his life in the forests. “I’m a certified faller and in B.C. I’ve done practically everything related to timber harvesting, logging, road building, firefighting, and silviculture work,” Quintin says. …But recently, Quintin decided to stop working in the woods. It’s a profession he no longer feels proud to be a part of. …Quintin has documented the violations he’s seen in the forests near him and submitted evidence to local compliance officers. However, the timber license holders are allowed to continue their work with no repercussions that he’s aware of. …Quintin hopes a better way is possible. “I think if the government had the courage to rewrite and pass new legislation… saying ‘if you’re not operating ethically and sustainably, we will pull your timber license, you get no compensation for it, you have no legal recourse.’”

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Green peace: forest-bathing in Vancouver

By Jessica Rawnsley
The Financial Times
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Light filters through a canopy of towering Douglas firs. Trunks stretch upwards toward a band of blue sky. Bird song slices through the silence. We are instructed to stand still, feet planted in the earth, feeling the breeze on our skin, inhaling the scent of dirt and pine, listening to creatures scuttling in the undergrowth. …Despite first appearances, this is not the initiation ceremony of a tree-worshipping cult. Rather, I am taking part in guided forest-bathing in Vancouver’s Lighthouse Park, an old-growth temperate rainforest hugging the shores of West Vancouver. …The idea of guided forest-bathing might seem a little absurd. Why not just take a walk in the forest? Why the yoga mats and tree-focused meditations, intentional walks and guidance cards? …The practice, known as shinrin-yoku, originated in Japan in the 1980s in response to karoshi — death by overwork. 

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Majority of B.C. residents support 30 X 30 conservation goals: Poll

By Tiffany Crawford
The Province
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A majority of B.C. residents support the province’s 30 X 30 conservation targets, suggests a new poll. The survey, conducted by Leger for Organizing for Change, a coalition of 12 B.C. environmental groups, found 85% of those polled support protecting 30% of land and water by 2030. …Protected areas now cover about 15.8% of the land base in B.C., which means the province would need to nearly double protected areas to meet its 2030 target. …This target aims to protect 30% of all land and water by 2030 in a bid to protect Earth’s biodiversity and mitigate climate change. The top areas that people support conservation in are habitats with species at risk such as old-growth forest (88%); areas of natural beauty and intact watersheds (86%); places where wildlife move between habitats (84%); outdoor recreation areas (81%); and culturally significant land to Indigenous people (67%).

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To save spotted owls, US officials plan to kill hundreds of thousands of another owl species

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

To save the imperiled spotted owl from potential extinction, U.S. wildlife officials are embracing a contentious plan to deploy trained shooters into dense West Coast forests to kill almost a half-million barred owls that are crowding out their cousins. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service strategy released Wednesday is meant to prop up declining spotted owl populations in Oregon, Washington state and California. Documents released by the agency show up to about 450,000 barred owls would be shot over three decades. …The smaller spotted owls have been unable to compete with the invaders, which have large broods and need less room to survive than spotted owls. Past efforts to save spotted owls focused on protecting the forests where they live, sparking bitter fights over logging but also helping slow the birds’ decline. The proliferation of barred owls in recent years is undermining that earlier work, officials said.

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Indian Youth Service Corp making a difference in Oregon

By Randy’L Teton (Shoshone-Bannock)
US Department of Agriculture
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

At sunrise in the beautiful lands of the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Ashland, Oregon, a group of tribal youth gather to begin a busy day of outdoor projects in their ancestral homelands. The Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest is working collaboratively with partners such as Lomakatsi Restoration Project, a non-profit organization with a long history of partnering with the Forest Service across Oregon and northern California to provide ecological forestry workforce training programs and help lead community watershed restoration projects. Working through Lomakatsi’s Tribal Youth Ecological Forestry Training Program, the inter-tribal crew is comprised of enrolled members of the neighboring Klamath Tribes, Pit River Tribe, and Fort Bidwell Paiute Tribe. During the year-long program, tribal youth ages 18 to 30 years old are paid to train and earn professional certifications that support careers in conservation, ecological restoration, cultural resource management and wildland fire. 

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North Idaho forests get $4.8M investment in wildfire mitigation

The Bonner County Daily Bee
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COEUR D’ALENE — A new wildfire mitigation project will seek to improve overall forest health here, Idaho Panhandle National Forests announced. Called the Highway 95 Hazardous Fuels Project, it will bring $2,194,800 to state and private lands and $2,778,500 to federal lands in North Idaho. One of 10 projects selected nationwide through the Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership, the project will address 829,453 acres of high-risk forestlands in Kootenai, Bonner, and Boundary counties over the next three years, aiming to mitigate hazardous fuels with active treatment of more than 7,700 acres. “This project approaches wildfire threat from the landscape perspective, regardless of who owns or manages the land,” says Jeff Lau, North Idaho shared stewardship coordinator for the Forest Service and Idaho Department of Lands. “By partnering across agencies and with private landowners, we are working towards a level of regional wildfire resilience that no single entity could achieve on its own.”    

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Three Kansas Counties Receive $340K for Community Wildfire Defense

Morning Ag Clips
July 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MANHATTAN, Kansas – Officials with the Kansas Forest Service are calling three grants totaling $340,200 from the U.S. Forest Service “a significant milestone in wildfire prevention efforts across the state.” The funds, available through the USFS Community Wildfire Defense Grants program, were awarded to Chase, Butler and Leavenworth counties. According to information from KFS, the funds “will be a big boost to helping build the state’s defense against wildfires, particularly in urban areas of the state.” CWDG grants are available to forest service units across the country and part of the government’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. According to KFS, the allocation of these grants follows extensive educational work aimed at raising awareness of the wildfire risk within Kansas communities over the past two years. Through collaboration with national partners, the Kansas Forest Service has successfully highlighted the urgent need for proactive measures to address the wildfire urban interface risk.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Powering Sustainability: The Role of Biomass in Electrification

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
July 4, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Join us September 17-18, 2024 for Powering Sustainability: The Role of Biomass in Electrification. Across Canada and around the globe there’s an electrification revolution. Powering the shift from fossil fuels to clean, renewable and responsible energy will require new innovations and solutions. Biomass and wood pellets have a critical role to play in the transition to a greener and brighter future. Join us and hundreds of wood pellet, biomass, and bioenergy professionals from across the country, the US, Europe, and Asia in Victoria, British Columbia, to discuss the issues impacting the industry in Canada. Why attend? Learn from international experts about developments in the domestic and global wood pellet industry. Hear about new research and development that is improving the science of biomass. Meet companies producing innovative technologies for wood pellet production and consumption. Network with peers and colleagues across the Canadian and international wood pellet industry.

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John Swaan: a forest industry trail blazer, and the godfather of the Canadian wood pellet industry

By Jim Sterling
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
June 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

John Swaan

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — A more progressive attitude toward the forest land base itself began a hesitant step forward in the region. …Harvesting and processing prime quality timber created growing volumes of wood waste. Dealing with the expanding mountains of the stuff became an increasingly urgent challenge. … John Swaan had a question: could pelletizing wood for fuel be made as feasible as pelletizing livestock food? It could but not easily. The quest took over the next 30 years or so for Swaan. Along the way, the journey took more twists and turns than an Alfred Hitchcock thriller. One of the early assists in the development came from a deal offered by Carrier Lumber in Prince George to build a standalone wood pellet mill. …This past October, John Swaan’s contributions were officially recognized by his peers at the Wood Pellet Association of Canada. He received a lifetime achievement award and was dubbed the “Godfather” of the Canadian wood pellet industry.

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Drax addresses emission concerns raised by BBC Documentary

Burns Lake Lakes District News
July 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Comeau, a Burns Lake resident is supporting the BBC documentary alleging numerous environmental violations by Drax Global. The documentary examines various environmental and regulatory challenges linked to Drax’s biomass operations in Canada, including logging old-growth wood for the pellet plant and high emissions of its facilities in B.C.  Specifically, emissions in Burns Lake were reported to be three times the allowed limit in one instance. …Comeau expressed particular concern about emissions affecting air quality and environmental standards in Burns Lake. He said he reported instances of smog from the pellet plant to the local Conservation Officer, including sending photos during severe episodes. …The company said it undertook corrective actions and recalibrated equipment setting to ensure optimal performance, and the Burns Lake pellet plant has since passed four consecutive stack tests.  

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Premier Course in Forest Carbon Credits: Now Available on Coursera

By the Department of Forestry
Michigan State University
July 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A recently launched Coursera course focuses on Forest Carbon Credits and Initiatives contributing to capacity building toward high-integrity natural climate solutions. The course, “Forest Carbon Credits and Initiatives,” was originally launched in 2019 as part of the course “Understanding Forest Carbon Management.” It is now offered as a stand-alone learning experience, filling a knowledge gap for understanding forest carbon markets and designing carbon projects. The course emphasizes the importance of monitoring, reporting, and verification, and highlights the need for ‘integrity’ in carbon projects to ensure successful and legitimate carbon storage. It is designed to empower learners with the knowledge and skills to navigate, participate in, or finance carbon initiatives. The course is free to take, with an optional certificate of completion available for $49. …The Forest Carbon and Climate Program plans to expand course offerings on Coursera in the future. 

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Climate change drives tree species towards colder, wetter regions

University of Birmingham
July 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Climate change is likely to drive tree species towards colder and wetter regions of their geographical distribution, a new study has shown. The research, led by the University of Alcalá, in Spain, and including researchers at the University of Birmingham, draws together data from across Europe and North America to show that tree species in the Northern Hemisphere are starting to become denser in colder and wetter regions. The study provides the first quantitative evidence that climate change is driving this change in the numbers of trees of each species across temperate forests on a continental scale. The researchers analysed data from over two million trees, representing 73 species widely distributed across Europe and the United States. …Understanding how forest species are responding to climate change through increasing their density in these more northerly regions is essential for planning ecosystem conservation, management and restoration.

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Health & Safety

Where There’s Smoke… How Wildfires Across North America Are Making Children Sick

By Debra Hendrickson, Pediatrician
The Literary Hub
July 3, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — “What is happening?” a father asked me in the summer of 2018, as he sat on the hospital bed of his three-year-old son. He was looking out the window at the gray smoke covering Reno for a third week. The smoke had flowed over the mountains from the Carr and Mendocino Complex fires in Northern California, filling our pediatric ward with coughing children. …At one level, the answer to that question was obvious. … Smoke is dense with sooty debris, but the ash and cinders we see are not as harmful as what we can’t: enormous quantities of microscopic “particulate matter.” …Bits of what once was, particles can be carried for thousands of miles in the wind. Because of their minute size, they can also be pulled deep into the lungs; the smaller the particle, the more invasive and hazardous for human health.

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Forest Fires

Lightning, persistent storms trigger wildfire spike in Yukon

Canadian Press in CityNews Everywhere
July 2, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

WHITEHORSE, YUKON — Yukon’s government says sustained storms over the last two weeks have caused a spike in lightning-triggered wildfires, resulting in poor air quality and fire evacuation alerts. The territory’s Wildland Fire Management agency says in a statement that Yukon responded to a number of new blazes triggered by lightning over the weekend, with 86 new wildfires reported since thunderstorms began developing on June 19. The territory says there are 78 active fires in Yukon, and all but two of those blazes are in the Dawson and Mayo fire districts. The statement says crews have managed to stop a number of fires that burned close to communities such as Dawson, Mayo, Carmacks and Watson Lake, and evacuation alerts remain in place for parts of central Yukon, including Mayo and Stewart Crossing.

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Forest Service across NW prepares for ‘dramatic increase in wildfire conditions’ over very hot 4th of July weekend

KTVZ Oregon
July 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — Temperatures spiking into the 100s? Check. Rapidly drying grasslands and forests? Check. Possible humidity of less than 20 percent? Check. Ticking all these boxes means fire managers across the Pacific Northwest are anticipating a significant shift in wildfire conditions over the July 4th weekend. “We’re preparing for a dramatic increase in wildfire conditions through the weekend,” said Ian Rickert, Pacific Northwest Fire Planner for the Forest Service. “Predicted extreme temperatures and low humidity will result in critically dry forests and rangelands on both sides of the Cascades.” Together with other federal, tribal, state, and local governments, the Forest Service has 30 aviation resources as well as a dozen Hotshot and other ground crews positioned throughout Oregon and Washington to quickly respond to any new wildfire starts. …Fire managers anticipate Red Flag Warnings for extremely hot and dry conditions spanning Saturday and Sunday for Southern Oregon.

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California city cancels July Fourth fireworks as firefighters battle flames amid hot weather

By Noah Berger and John Antczak
Associated Press
July 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

OROVILLE, California — Officials in a Northern California community cancelled an annual Fourth of July fireworks celebration as an estimated 26,000 residents remained displaced by a growing wildfire, while hundreds of firefighters toiled under extreme heat to keep flames from reaching more homes. The Thompson Fire broke out before noon Tuesday about 70 miles north of Sacramento, near the city of Oroville in Butte County. It sent up a huge plume of smoke that could be seen from space as it grew to more than 5.5 square miles. …By Wednesday evening, containment stood at 7%. …In Oroville, a state of emergency was declared Tuesday night and evacuation centers were set up. …authorities warned that July 4th fireworks are banned in many places, including most of Butte County. Authorities also cited the ongoing evacuations and damage caused by the Thompson Fire for the cancellation of Oroville’s fireworks show, which had been specially permitted.

Additional coverage by the Governor of California: How California is keeping communities safe from wildfire 

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