Daily News for April 08, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

US to hike lumber duties even before Trump tariffs hit

Tree Frog Forestry News
April 8, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The US Department of Commerce released its preliminary countervailing duties on Canadian lumber, even before the Trump tariffs hit. In related news: Prime Minister Carney discusses softwood lumber duties with BC Premier Eby; Canada’s economy is starting to crack; US homebuilder stocks tumble; and the European Commission considers its tariff response. Meanwhile: the Decorative Hardwood Association on wood imports that affect US national security; and the Wood Pallet and Container Association has a new board.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: push back on Trump’s timber plans East and West; Oklahoma’s Governor resists calls to reconsider firing—says Forest Service held back; and BC ENGO’s put a price on old-growth forest protection. Meanwhile: charges laid in Grande Prairie lumber mill death; and (with apologies) a correction to the COFI panel on Fibre, and once again the overall conference wrap-up.

Finally, on Day 2 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week: certificate training (MacLeod Forest Services), worker safety (BC Forest Safety Council), and lessons learned (Mosaic).

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

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Special Feature

COFI Panel: The Elephant in the Room—Let’s Talk About Fibre

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

The 2025 COFI Conference tackled what moderator Michael Armstrong called “the elephant in the room”: fibre. With forests stressed by fire, pests, and policy shifts, and mills closing across the province, the session brought together voices from industry, community forests, and public policy to confront the disconnect between fibre supply and fibre access in BC’s forest sector. Panelist David Elstone, Managing Director of the Spar Tree Group and publisher of View From the Stump, said the province’s target to harvest 45 million cubic metres annually is a good starting point—but only if backed by action. …Jennifer Gunter, Executive Director of the BC Community Forest Association, offered a different lens — one focused on local empowerment and reliable access to information. …Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Group, said that fibre access is at the heart of the industry’s ability to innovate and invest. …George Abbott, former BC cabinet minister and current Treaty Commissioner noted that the province has taken on an increasingly complex set of land-use values, and that these need to be reconciled with the operational needs of the forest sector.

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Summary Wrap-Up: 2025 COFI Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog News
April 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Tree Frog News is featuring the panels and speakers from last week’s BC Council of Forest Industries Convention. On Friday, we carried the Thursday morning keynote speakers and panel sessions, and in today’s Tree Frog News we have the balance of Thursday’s presentations and all of the Friday sessions. Below are links to all of the conference sessions in chronological order.

Day One – April 3, 2025

Day Two – April 4, 2025

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Wildfire Resilience & Awareness Week

Preparing BC Forestry Workers for Wildfires

By the BC Forest Safety Council
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 8, 2025
Category: Wildfire Resilience & Awareness Week
Region: Canada, Canada West

Last year’s wildfire season in BC was the most destructive on record, with 2.8 million hectares burned—more than double any previous year. The fires caused significant disruption to the work and lives of many people in BC, and the impact was felt strongly by those in the forest industry. Evacuations and alerts, oppressive smoke, high heat, area closures, and lack of access to industry critical resources, including helicopters, were among the many challenges faced by the industry. …The forestry sector is vital to BC’s economy, and its workforce is the backbone of the industry. It’s crucial for forestry workers to understand wildfire risks and management to ensure their safety and the safety of forestry operations. Equipping forestry workers with the necessary skills they need to prepare themselves for the prevention, and/or mitigation wildfires is essential.

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Drawing from Cameron Bluffs Fire Learnings to Protect Forests, People and Communities

Mosaic Forest Management
April 3, 2025
Category: Wildfire Resilience & Awareness Week
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2023 there were 41 wildfires on Mosaic’s land base, including the one at Cameron Bluffs. 70% of those were human caused. Person-caused wildfires—like those started by a discarded cigarette, an improperly extinguished campfire, or arson—continue to cause the most fires and the most damage on Vancouver Island. They often occur close to where people live and travel. This was the case with the Cameron Bluffs wildfire, which began near Port Alberni, B.C. in June, 2023 and grew to be over 200 hectares… The wildfire started from a small, unattended campfire during a fire ban and resulted in dire effects for surrounding communities including the closure of a major highway connecting Port Alberni and parts of the West Coast to the rest of the Island. Initially shut down for weeks due to safety concerns, the highway also faced intermittent closures throughout the summer tourist season, leading to local economic losses estimated at $60 million.

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MacLeod Forest Services S100 Wildfire for Industry Training

By MacLeod Forest Services
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 8, 2025
Category: Wildfire Resilience & Awareness Week
Region: Canada, Canada West

At MacLeod Forest Services, our primary business focus is providing training and response services to a variety of customers. This includes our S100 Wildfire for Industry Program. Our aim is to provide timely, achievable, effective, up to date and cost-efficient wildfire instruction to all stakeholders that have the potential to be affected by a wildfire. By staying involved in response we can continually improve our products and services as changing conditions require. We have provided training to stakeholders from First Nations crews, the Forest, Agriculture, Outdoor Recreational and Construction Industries, Type 2 and 3 Wildfire Contractors, BC Wildfire Service crews as well as rural residents. The MacLeod S100 for Industry is a two-day BCWS S100 course enhanced to better prepare participants to be on their own until organized help arrives. Upon completion participants will be able to: assess wildfires accurately; develop an appropriate plan; and respond safely and effectively. Course runs April 29-30, 2025.

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Business & Politics

US releases preliminary determinations of countervailing duties on lumber

FEA Forest Economic Advisors
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

On Friday, the US Department of Commerce released its preliminary determination for the sixth administrative review of countervailing duties on certain softwood lumber products from Canada. The DOC released its preliminary determination for antidumping duties in March. The preliminary findings are as follows:

                                        Antidumping    Countervailing     Total

  • Canfor                    34.61%                11.87%             46.48%
  • West Fraser             9.48%                16.75%             26.05%
  • All Others               20.07%               14.38%             34.45%

Current deposit rates will not change until the US makes its final determination and publishes it in the Federal Register later this year. While these rates are preliminary, the final rates will likely be similar to the preliminary rates.

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BC forestry communities face a bleak 2025 as Trump ups lumber duties

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Premier David Eby cautioned last week that BC should not make too much of the appearance that the country “dodged a bullet” in the latest round of tariff fire from the US. …Eby’s fears were borne out, when the US announced a plan to more than double the duty against Canadian softwood. …Eby told the legislature that Forests Ministry staff are “working on a proposal to defer stumpage.” The tariff threat likely means a setback for the ambitious goal that Eby set for the forest minister, Ravi Parmar. He directed Parmar to “work toward…a harvest of 45 million cubic metres per year”. The increase would be 50 per cent greater than last year’s 30 million cubic metres harvest, but still well short of the almost 60 million harvested the year the New Democrats took office. …Though the industry welcomed the premier’s target for increasing the harvest, it remains privately skeptical that the NDP can make the necessary changes in regulation and permitting to bring about the increase.

Related coverage in:

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Premier’s statement on meeting with the prime minister

BC Office of the Premier
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Carney and David Eby

“Our conversation focused on solutions for many of the issues facing the people we serve: from U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s attacks on our softwood lumber industry, to a national transportation corridor for goods and services, to expediting major projects and affordable housing. It is clear B.C.’s interests support Canada as a whole. “The prime minister and I spoke about building more housing with B.C. mass timber. At a time when Canadian forestry exports are facing an escalation in an ongoing trade war, we welcome an opportunity to meet the growing domestic and international demand for value-added wood products. “The American president’s renewed assault on our forestry sector needs the same Team Canada response as the manufacturing and auto industry jobs in Ontario and Quebec. The prime minister confirmed his understanding of the seriousness of the softwood issue and his commitment to work with us to address it proactively.

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National Wood Pallet and Container Association Announces 2025/2026 Board of Directors and Executive Committee

National Wood Pallet & Container Association
April 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The National Wooden Pallet & Container Association (NWPCA) announced its 2025/2026 Board of Directors during its Annual Leadership Conference, held March 26-28, 2025, in Napa, California. Newly appointed Chair Hinton Howell, Hinton Lumber Products, expressed his gratitude for NWPCA members and past leaders, including Immediate Past Chair Jeff Lewis, Atlanta Pallets and Services, for his tremendous service the previous year. “I am grateful for our members and past leaders whose dedication has shaped the NWPCA. Their vision and leadership inspire me, and I look forward to what we will accomplish together.” As a leader in a family business with over 50 years in the industry, Howell emphasized the sector’s resilience and ongoing transformation.

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Vaughn Emmerson Named Vice President of Lumber Operations

Sierra Pacific Industries
April 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Vaughn Emmerson

Anderson, CA — Sierra Pacific Industries (SPI) has appointed Vaughn Emmerson as Vice President of Lumber Operations, which includes millwork, veneer, biomass energy, fabrication and trucking. …Vaughn brings over 12 years of experience in the wood products industry, including a decade at SPI. He has played a key role in sawmill construction and rebuild projects, workforce training programs, and manufacturing operations. Since 2020, he has led SPI’s Engineering, Technology, and Fabrication division, overseeing three facilities that support operations ranging from equipment repairs to sawmill construction. …Before joining SPI, he worked at Boise Cascade. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from UC Merced and a master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Oregon State University. He serves on the Softwood Lumber Board. In another leadership change, Todd Payne is stepping down as Sierra Pacific’s President of Lumber. In the interim, he will work alongside Vaughn to ensure a smooth transition.

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s Economy Is Starting to Crack Under Trade-War Pressure

By Paul Vieira and Vipal Monga
The Wall Street Journal
April 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s economy was already stumbling a few months ago. Now, it is on the brink of recession because of President Trump’s tariffs. Canada’s economy is starting to shed jobs after months of tariff-fueled anxiety, while the outlook among businesses and consumers has become increasingly dour as one of the US’s largest trading partners braces for more pain to come. …Last week, Canada’s statistical agency reported that 33,000 Canadians lost their jobs in March, the worst jobs report in more than three years. On Monday, the Bank of Canada reported that businesses and households expect inflation to climb, and company executives warned they expect to pass on higher, tariff-fueled costs to customers regardless of the hit to consumer demand. …Canada’s fiscal and monetary outlook has also been complicated by the government’s decision to retaliate against the US. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Tariffs on Canadian Lumber Set To Double in Surprise Move—Sending Homebuilder Stocks Plunging

By Keith Griffith
Realtor.com News
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Homebuilder stocks plunged Monday following reports that the US is preparing to sharply increase tariffs on Canadian lumber, independent of President Donald Trump’s new “reciprocal” tariffs. …After reports of the new lumber duties emerged over the weekend, however, shares of homebuilders plunged swiftly Monday. …”Tariffs are the clear culprit for the stock market pullback and fears of recession,” says Realtor.com® Senior Economist Joel Berner. “Recession risk is especially poignant for builders.” …The latest round of tariffs, however, will likely increase materials costs for all homebuilders, to some extent, with a recent survey of builders finding that they expect an average cost increase of $9,200 per home as a result of tariffs. …Over the weekend, Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi raised his outlook for the odds of a recession this year to 60%, up from just 15% a few months ago.

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Brussels eyes 25% tariffs in response to Trump

By Camille Gijs and Giovanna Coi
Politico EU
April 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The European Commission is considering slapping tariffs of up to 25% on a broad range of exports from the US in response to tariffs imposed on steel and aluminum by US President Donald Trump, according to an internal Commission document. The EU executive wants to impose a 25% duty on a wide range of U.S. exports, including soybeans, sweet corn, rice, almonds, orange juice, cranberries, tobacco, iron, steel, aluminum, certain boats and vehicles, textiles and certain clothes, and various types of makeup. The total amount of US exports hit by the tariffs is €22.1 billion based on the EU’s 2024 imports, according to public Eurostat figures, falling short of the Commission’s estimates of hitting €26 billion to “mirror” the damage from Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs. …EU capitals will vote on the countermeasures on Wednesday. If they go through, most of the tariffs are expected to take effect May 16.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Heating with waste wood fibre is good for the city, council hears

By Colin Slark
Prince George Citizen
April 7, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince George city council took the first step in renewing its contract with Lakeland Mills Ltd. to supply fibre for the Downtown Renewable Energy System through 2026 with options to extend it through 2027 and 2028 at its Monday, April 7 meeting. From a central location near the intersection of Second Avenue and George Street, the system uses wood waste to power boilers that pump heated water to buildings across downtown Prince George like city hall, the Prince George Public Library, the Canfor Leisure Pool, the Ramada Hotel and more. The original contract with Lakeland Mills to supply the products used to power the boilers ran from 2012 to 2022. If the bylaw creating the new agreement eventually passes fourth reading, the new agreement would stretch retroactively from July 1, 2022 to Dec. 31, 2026 with options to extend it through 2027 and 2028.

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Decorative Hardwoods Association Advises On How Wood Product Imports Affect National Security

By Keith Christman, President
The Decorative Hardwoods Association
April 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

President Trump directed the U.S. Department of Commerce to investigate how imports of wood products affect national security.  DHA members have been the victims of unfair trade practices engaged … particularly in Asia. We believe these trade practices are a threat to U.S. national security and the health of our economy. …DHA strongly supports trade policies to reduce imports of hardwood plywood, hardwood veneer, engineered hardwood flooring and finished hardwood products including cabinets and furniture particularly from Asia. …The U.S. is well positioned to meet domestic and international demand for hardwood products. …DHA members, particularly …wood floor manufacturers, have successfully pursued antidumping and countervailing duty trade cases against Chinese manufacturers. …DHA recommends that the U.S. ban Russian wood products and products from third countries made with Russian wood. Artificially low-priced Russian timber results in subsidized hardwood plywood, cabinetry and furniture from most of Asia and should be banned or restricted. 

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French company unveils new wooden PV carports, charging stations

By Francois Puthod
Photovoltaics PV Magazine
April 7, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

France-based EV charging station provider Rossini Energy has started selling PV carports and EV charging stations made with wood. “We started by manufacturing 22 kW charging stations with Douglas fir wood, sourced from French forests, rot-proof and renowned for its durability. We then combined our offering with photovoltaic car park canopies, which we now integrate almost automatically,” CEO Luca Rossini told pv magazine France.”They are two inseparable sides of the same coin. They go together perfectly.” Simon Chouvellon, Rossini Energy business manager, claimed that by choosing wood rather than steel for a 10-person shade structure, the company avoids 10 tons of CO2 emissions, which is equivalent to the carbon emissions of an average French individual for more than a year.

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Forestry

West Vancouver dedicates another 262 acres of forest as park

By Nick Laba
North Shore News
April 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On Monday, members of council, dignitaries, developers and elementary students gathered under rain-soaked tent tops to witness 262 acres of forest be dedicated as park. “This is a true milestone for our community,” Mayor Mark Sager said, reflecting back on the work of previous councils and activists to put the park dedication project – known as the Upper Lands – into motion. “Combining this parkland with the other areas [of previously dedicated park], we’re now creating 3,400 acres of continuous parkland, and I’m told it’s one of the largest urban parks in the world,” Sager said. Last May, the district dedicated 1,932 acres in the Upper Lands region as park.

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Protecting B.C. old-growth forests could yield $10.9B in benefits, report finds

By Stefan Labbe
Coast Reporter
April 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Protecting the most at-risk old growth forests in two B.C. timber supply areas would lead to $10.9 billion in economic benefits over the next century, a new report has found.  However, those gains would be wiped out if logging were to carry on as it is today across the Prince George and Okanagan timber supply areas, concluded the environmental consulting firm ESSA Technologies in a report published Monday. Together, the two timber supply areas (TSA) contain about 10 per cent of B.C.’s total old-growth forests mapped in 2021. If they were fully protected, modelling in the report found the two regions’ old-growth forests could generate up to $43.1 billion in net economic benefits over the next 100 years. That accounts for $4.1 billion in losses in timber production across the two supply area.

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Economic realities cut into Trump timber plans

By Marc Heller
E&E News by Politico
April 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Trump administration’s drive to harvest more timber from national forests will lead to a “thriving wood products economy” that doesn’t rely on imports, a top Forest Service official told the agency’s top brass in a memo last week. But the timber goal acting Associate Chief Chris French pinpointed — a 25 percent increase from current levels offered for sale — would fall short of the first Trump administration’s ambitions and barely make a dent in U.S. timber supplies, data shows. The chasm between the new administration’s rhetoric — cut more trees on national forests to reduce the country’s reliance on wood imports and rejuvenate the economy — and the math behind French’s memo reflect the hurdles to returning to the timber industry’s prosperous times around national forests… Timber industry representatives and others familiar with the Forest Service’s timber program point to several flaws in the administration’s timber-boom narrative, although the industry welcomes the Forest Service’s moves to step up production.

Related content:

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Gov. Stitt claims Forestry Service only used half of resources during wildfires

By Jennifer Maupin
2 News Oklahoma
April 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

OKLAHOMA CITY — Governor Kevin Stitt expanded on his criticisms of the Oklahoma Forestry Services’ response to the March 14 wildfires on April 7. His public criticism of the response started after 2 News learned that the Director of Forestry Mark Goeller was fired. We asked him about this in his press conference on March 26, to which he responded, “He’s the head of the forestry department, and we had a horrible, horrible wildfire in the state of Oklahoma and I didn’t think he really did a good job.” …In his next weekly press conference on April 2, Stitt suggested eliminating the Forestry Department entirely. …Then, on April 7, Stitt put out another statement to “set the record straight”. He said the Oklahoma Forestry Service only used half of the resources available to fight the wildfires, but provided no evidence to back up that claim. We reached out for comment and are waiting to hear back.

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Celebrate 100 years of forestry at Virginia Tech

By the College of Natural Resources and Environment
Virginia Tech News
April 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The College of Natural Resources and Environment invites you to join its celebration of 100 Years of Forestry at Virginia Tech. The celebration will last throughout the calendar year and is ramping up this month with both a virtual 100 Years of Forestry event lasting through the end of April and a centennial tree planting happening on Wednesday, April 30. By registering for the virtual 100 Years of Forestry Celebration, participants make a gift to the Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation Annual Fund and can then select between a CNRE ’47 brand cap with the 100 Years of Forestry emblem embroidered on the side or a commemorative T-shirt. From there, participants are encouraged to take a picture wearing the apparel and post on your social media with the hashtag #VTForestry100. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Is Bolivia’s $1.2 Billion Deal to Protect Its Forests a Climate Boon—or a False Solution?

By Nicholas Kusnetz
Inside Climate News
April 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Sometime next month, the Bolivian government and a company you probably haven’t heard of are poised to offer what could be the largest single sale of carbon credits in history. The deal will be unusual not only for its size—$1.2 billion, organizers said—but also because it will be backed by a national government and packaged under new rules developed as part of the Paris Agreement. Depending on who you ask, the sale could mark a new frontier in global climate finance, the latest offering in a long and dubious line of carbon credits or, potentially, a giant escalation in corporate greenwashing… “I don’t think a lot of people even in the climate world quite appreciate how much volume and activity may be emerging quickly from this new area,” said Danny Cullenward, an economist and lawyer focused on the scientific integrity of climate policy.

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Corgan offers a tool to measure mass timber’s real production carbon footprint

By John Caulfield
Building Design and Construction Network
April 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Global demand for wood as a building material is expected to quadruple by 2050. Demand is being driven in part by the rising popularity of mass timber for its aesthetics and eco friendliness. One of the perceived advantages of choosing mass timber panels and components for construction and renovation is their lower production-related greenhouse gas emissions vis-a-vis conventional wood products and other building materials like steel or concrete. But the notion that producing mass timber is carbon neutral—one of its key selling points for developers and AEC firms looking to reduce a project’s carbon footprint—has come under greater scrutiny, and has led one firm, Corgan, to develop a tool that calculates CO2 from mass timber, including the harvesting and transporting processes that, according to a recent paper published by Nature, could add between 3.5 billion and 4.2 billion metric tons of GHG emissions annually to the atmosphere by 2050, the equivalent of roughly 10% of recent CO2 emissions.

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Health & Safety

13 charges laid in death of worker at Grande Prairie lumber mill

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
April 7, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Charges have been laid in the death of a man fatally injured on the job at a Grande Prairie lumber mill in the winter of 2023. According to Alberta Occupational Health and Safety, Weyerhaeuser Company Limited is facing 13 charges in the workplace fatality. On Nov. 18, 2023, the man was clearing a blockage from a wood chipping machine when he was fatally struck. The worker was using a pike pole to clear an obstruction from a canter machine when the pole came in contact with the energized rotating side heads of the machine. The pike pole … was ejected from the machine, striking and fatally injuring the worker. The March 31 charges include a failure to ensure the safety and welfare of a worker, a failure to ensure the worker was adequately trained and for allowing a worker to clear a blockage in a machine without shutting it down. 

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Changes to policy on Duration of Benefits (Retirement Age)

By Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
April 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

WorkSafeBC is releasing a discussion paper concerning changes made to policy on duration of benefits (retirement age). To reflect legislative amendments to the Workers Compensation Act, policy changes related to retirement age determinations were effective on January 1, 2021. After reviewing the implementation of the initial changes, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors approved further policy changes, effective January 1, 2024, on WorkSafeBC’s determination of whether a worker “would retire” after the retirement dates set out in the Workers Compensation Act. The Board of Directors approved these policy changes in advance of public consultation. Our Policy, Regulation and Research Department is now consulting on the 2024 changes to determine whether further changes are necessary. The discussion paper and information on how to provide feedback can be found here: Changes to policy on Duration of Benefits (Retirement Age) You’re invited to provide feedback until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, June 6, 2025. 

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Proposed amendments to policy on societies and volunteer firefighters

By Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
April 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Workers Compensation Amendment Act, 2019 (Bill 18) expanded the definition of “firefighter” and changed the definition of “worker” in the Workers Compensation Act, resulting in implications for society fire brigades that engage volunteer firefighters. Our Policy, Regulation and Research Department is releasing a discussion paper with proposed amendments to policy in the Assessment Manual to provide guidance on how WorkSafeBC determines the employer of a volunteer firefighter, and to remove outdated language. The discussion paper and information on how to provide feedback can be found here: Proposed amendments to policy on societies and volunteer firefighters You’re invited to provide feedback until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, May 2, 2025. 

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