Daily News for March 25, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Montana forest industry faces uncertain future amid closures

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 25, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Montana’s forest industry faces an uncertain future as Roseburg and Pyramid mill closures have a ripple effect. In related news: finally some truth on Montana’s mill closures; Missoula’s long history of lumber mills; Drax responds to report of chipping old-growth for pellets; and a Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper mill fire injures two. Meanwhile: the New Zealand Forest Owners have a new president; and the latest from the Softwood Lumber Board.

In Forestry/Climate Change news: the world is said to be warming faster than expected; Alberta scientists focus on the health impacts of global warming; researchers in Canada and South Africa look to the forestry value chain to mitigate climate effects; Ontario’s firefighter incentive payment plan is panned; and a new study on the effects of past fire-suppression bias in the US.

Finally, Captain Kirk shares his dream for life after death — I want to be a tree.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

William Shatner Celebrates 93rd Birthday with a new song, “I Want to Be A Tree”

IMDB
March 22, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US East

On his 93rd birthday, William Shatner has shared his humble dream for life after death on his new single, “I Want to Be a Tree.” Like much of Shatner’s music, “I Want to Be a Tree,” finds him not so much singing, but waxing poetically, this time backed by instrumentation from Ben Folds and the National Symphony Orchestra, led by Principal Pops conductor Steven Reineke. “When my time has come, don’t put me in a box,” Shatner quips charmingly at the start of the song. The full story is subscription only in the Rolling Stone.

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Business & Politics

Missoula-area wood industry closures mean ripple effects for workers, tax base, forest management

By Katie Fairbanks
The Montana Free Press
March 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — The pending closures of Missoula County’s two largest wood products employers, announced separately this month, will have effects beyond the local economy, limiting options for landowners and other mills throughout the region and making forest management projects more expensive, according to local and industry officials. “It’s not just the facilities and jobs that are impacted at those facilities,” said Todd Morgan, director of the University of Montana’s Forest Industry Research Program. “It’s going to have a bigger impact on the landscape, on forests, on communities in and around the forest and certainly on the economies of those communities.” …The closures will not only affect the approximately 250 people employed by Pyramid and Roseburg, but potentially another 100 or so jobs indirectly associated with the facilities, like log truck drivers, Morgan said. …Missoula County finance staff members are looking at how the closures will affect the tax base.

In related coverage:

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Uncertain future lies ahead for Western Montana forestry and forest products industries

By Zach Volheim
8KPAX Missoula & Western Montana
March 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MISSOULA — The forestry and forest products industries have been staples in Western Montana’s economy for decades. But with the two recent announcements of the closures of Pyramid Mountain Lumber and Roseburg Forest Products, the industry has been shaken once again, now processing what kind of a future lies ahead. … The closure of these two companies came as a surprise to much of the community. But the Montana Wood Products Association — although saddened at the losses — knew that with the current forest products market, many mills were struggling. … “It’s all about the inventories, it’s all about supply. Yes, the workforce and housing has complicated our situation for sure,” Montana Wood Products Association Executive Director Julia Alemus explained. “But, like I said, if we had had a steady supply of wood products, you know wood fiber moving from the forest to the mill, I think that things could have been a little bit different.”

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Pyramid’s manpower problem linked to housing, septic battle

By Griffen Smith
Billings Gazette
March 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Todd Johnson

SEELEY LAKE — Pyramid Mountain Lumber may still have a chance to stay open, but it would take nothing short of a miracle. The company, which announced its impending closure on March 14, said it needs one of two things to stay in business: tens of millions of dollars in investment into automation, or roughly 50 more employees to return the mill to full operational output and increase revenues. …While the money for automation is non-existent within the company, the lack of employees stems from Seeley Lake’s longtime standoff with the county government over a community sewer system that’s stifling affordable housing. …The health department told the Missoulian that such restrictions are necessary to limit groundwater contamination from nitrates, and doubled down that the real solution is a public sewer system. …Seeley Lake had the opportunity to build a $12 million sewer system and $5 million collection system in 2021.

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Cargo ship loaded with €40m of Russian conflict timber seized in Germany

Earthsight.org.uk
March 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

ROSTOCK PORT, Germany — The ship, 23,000-tonne Atlantic Navigator II, was en-route from St Petersburg in Russia to the US east coast when it developed a fault and was forced to dock at Rostock port on the German Baltic coast. …Though the UK and EU have banned Russian wood, the US has so far failed to follow suit, despite calls for it to do so by the Ukrainian Parliament. The vessel is one of a small fleet operated by a Canadian-owned shipping firm, Atlantic Ro-Ro Carriers (ARRC), which sail back and forth between Russia and the US, their cargoes almost entirely made up of Russian birch ply. …German Customs have placed a ‘hold’ on the ship due to alleged violation of EU sanctions. ARRC’s lawyers argued that the vessel’s cargo should be exempt, because it only docked in Germany due to an emergency. German Customs have rejected that argument.

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New Zealand Forest Owners Association announced Matt Wakelin as its new President

Voxy New Zealand
March 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Matt Wakelin

The New Zealand Forest Owners Association announced Matt Wakelin as its new President. Matt was elected during FOA’s Annual General Meeting last week, replacing retiring President, Grant Dodson. Portfolio manager for New Forests, Matt has extensive experience stemming from a lifelong career in forestry – managing forest estates, port services operations, log supply and residues sales for log processing facilities and offering his sector expertise in an executive and corporate capacity. …Forest Owners Association chief executive Dr Elizabeth Heeg acknowledges the leadership and support of outgoing president, Grant Dodson, during his two-year term. …Kate Rankin (Wenita Forest Products Ltd) and Darren Man (Earnslaw One) were also elected to the executive council. Dean Witehira (Timberlands) will replace Tim Sandall as Vice President for the coming term.

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Finance & Economics

Housing market will see ‘staggered’ return of buyers and inventory

By Noella Ovid
Financial Post
March 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Homebuyers are unlikely to flood back into the housing market this spring; rather their return will be “staggered” over the second half of the year, says one economist. Some observers have forecast a busy spring season, as buyers, heartened by the prospect of Bank of Canada interest rate cuts, rush back to the market. Robert Hogue, assistant chief economist at Royal Bank of Canada, however, believes it will take a series of rate cuts before many are ready to take the plunge. Mortgage rates will need to come down substantially before they get the “green signal,” Hogue said. …“A key dynamic we’ve been watching this year has been the reluctance of some homeowners to list their homes given that mortgage rates are the highest they’ve been in over 10 years,” Andrew Lis, GVR’s director of economics and data analytics, said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Vancouver advances mass timber adoption through new incentives

Construction Canada
March 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver is ramping up its commitment to sustainable construction with a new set of incentives aimed at promoting mass timber buildings. These incentives, developed through collaboration with stakeholders, will be closely monitored and adjusted based on real-world feedback over the next two years. Among these benefits is a new rezoning incentive that will offer additional height and floor area for mass timber buildings in the following types of buildings: Buildings in areas that allow 8 to 11 storeys can qualify for two additional storeys; and Buildings in areas that allow 12 or more storeys can qualify for three additional storeys. A new incentive in the Zoning & Development By-law will see an increase in the permitted height for mass timber, along with additional support at the pre-application stage. Mass timber, a product of B.C.’s thriving industry, offers structural integrity with lower embodied emissions compared to concrete. 

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Humbird Hotel at Schweitzer Mountain Resort, Sandpoint, Idaho

By Isabelle Lomholt
e-architect
March 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

SANDPOINT, Idaho — The new Humbird hotel at Schweitzer redefines destination mountain architecture. Located in the heart of Schweitzer village, it is set within the Rocky Mountains of northern Idaho. Schweitzer brand with a boutique hotel arrival experience that reflects the next generation of local ski culture. Humbird hotel is Phase 1 of this plan. …Primary gathering spaces feature exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT), including ceiling planes, glulam beams, and columns to deliver a modern take on a familiar lodge aesthetic. Mass timber construction was selected for its ties to the logging history of the area as well as being inherently beautiful and sustainable. CLT was also employed for the dining area and ski locker warming hut. In doing so, the hotel embraces a time-honored resort aesthetic while using next generation construction technologies.

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Softwood Lumber Board Monthly Update

The Softwood Lumber Board
March 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Highlights of the March Newsletter include:

  • The SLB, Think Wood, and several industry associations united at the International Builders’ Show (IBS) at the end of February in a newly designed trade show experience to remind builders about the benefits of wood in single-family construction and remodeling. 
  • The American Wood Council has been exploring a new high-capacity wood structural panel (WSP) wood-frame shear wall design. 
  • Think Wood and WoodWorks have partnered to launch the co-branded Mass Timber LookBook, an in-depth guide for architects, engineers, and developers to see the breadth of projects that can be designed with mass timber. 
  • WoodWorks plays the triple role of inspiring building designers to pursue wood projects that are outside their typical experience, providing education and resources that give them the knowledge to do so, and training construction professionals so designs don’t revert to concrete or steel because that’s what the contractor only knows. 

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Forestry

‘Devastating’: Park board commissioners tour urban logging operation in Stanley Park

By Shannon Paterson
CTV News
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richard Hamelin

On Thursday, Vancouver Park Board commissioners saw firsthand the massive logging operation now underway in Stanley Park, as crews continue to cut down tens of thousands of hemlock trees killed by a looper moth infestation. …Richard Hamelin, the department head for UBC Forest Conservation Sciences said, “There are so many people people in the park, they decided to go the safety route which is to remove the trees, so that they don’t become a danger.” The dead trees are also being taken down to reduce forest fire risk. …An online petition to halt the logging has gathered over 16,500 signatures. Hamelin thinks the city is partly to blame for not explaining that the trees are dead and have to be cut down. …“the park will be green again,” said Hamelin. “Forests are resilient. It’s going to come back, and it’s going to come back stronger and better. That’s what nature does.”

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Pellet plant near Quesnel chips ‘truckoads’ of old growth

The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
March 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

QUESNEL, BC — British-owned Drax is responding to assertions of pellet plants chipping old-growth wood in B.C. The operator of pellet plants in Houston and Burns Lake is calling “inaccurate and misleading” assertions it is chipping old-growth wood for pellets,. However, it does admit loads of old-growth trees were taken to its plants. …Drax admits that nine truckloads of wood from old-growth areas were delivered its pellet plants. “For context this was nine out of almost 8,000 truckloads delivered to Drax’s pellet plants over the three months in question – delivering equivalent to around 0.15% of the material received,” the company said in a March 13 release. …“The erroneous truck loads were identified internally at Drax shortly after delivery and we have continued to refine our processes with third parties within our supply chain to reduce the risk of this happening in future. That work is ongoing,” the company said.

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Mississauga proudly earns 2023 Tree Cities of the World Designation

City of Mississauga
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The City of Mississauga has received the 2023 Tree Cities of the World designation, renewing recognition of one of only 200 cities worldwide to be recognized for its commitment to urban and community forestry. Since 2020, this is the fourth time the City has received this prestigious honour. The program, on behalf of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Arbor Day Foundation, acknowledges cities that ensure their urban forests and trees are properly maintained, sustainably managed and celebrated. Mississauga is among 18 Canadian municipalities to receive the designation this year. 

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Ontario lump-sum payments to wildland firefighters ‘insufficient’: NDP

By Kris Ketonen
CBC News
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario’s NDP says the province’s plan to provide wildland firefighters and support staff with one-time incentive payments isn’t enough to attract and retain staff. Under the plan, which was announced Thursday, front-line fire, aviation and critical support staff will receive a one-time payment of up to $5,000, while other support staff will receive up to $1,000. …Graydon Smith, Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry, said “In addition to this incentive, we continue to explore longer-term strategies and solutions to support attraction and retention of critical jobs for future years.” …However, NDP MPP Guy Bourgouin (Mushkegowuk—James Bay), said the plan doesn’t go far enough. “It doesn’t help to maintain or keep people in this field.” …The Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU), which represents wildland firefighters, also criticized the government announcement. A media release from OPSEU notes the union did agree to the payments.

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Fiona gave P.E.I. an opportunity to foster healthier forests

By Shane Ross
CBC News
March 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Gary Schneider

…Ken Doiron of New Glasgow wondered what the Island is doing to replenish the massive loss of trees caused by Fiona. … What we found out is that the province is planting about 1.3 million seedlings this year. It’s working with watershed groups, and since about 90 per cent of the land on P.E.I. is privately owned, the government is offering financial assistance to woodlot owners to help them clear their land and replenish their stock. …Gary Schneider is the co-manager of the Macphail Woods Ecological Forestry Project. He said many of the trees that came down during Fiona were destined to fall in the next few years anyway. …Schneider gave the example of white spruce, which have shallow roots and were planted on old agricultural sites. For forests to be sustainable, he said, there needs to be a wide variety of hardier trees such as red oak.

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Fighting every wildfire ensures the big fires are more extreme, and may harm forests’ ability to adapt to climate change

By Mark Kreider, University of Montana
The Conversation
March 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In the U.S., firefighters are able to stop about 98% of all wildfires before they burn 100 acres. …decades of quickly suppressing fires has had unintended consequences. …A new study shows how the effect of suppression bias, compounds the impacts of fuel accumulation and climate change. …In our study, we used a fire modeling simulation to explore the effects of the fire suppression bias and see how they compared to the effects of global warming and fuel accumulation alone. …By removing low-intensity fires, humans may be changing the course of evolution. Without exposure to low-intensity fires, species can lose traits crucial for surviving and recovering from such events. …To address the wildfire crisis, fire managers can be less aggressive in suppressing low- and moderate-intensity fires when it is safe to do so. They can also increase the use of prescribed fire and cultural burning to clear away brush and other fuel for fires.

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Forest Service slashes 4-Forests Restoration Initiative budget

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
March 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service has drastically cut funding for the 4-Forests Restoration Initiative (4FRI) on which the future of Arizona’s watersheds and every forested community depend. 4-FRI funding hit $123 million in fiscal 2023, but will come in closer to $48 million in fiscal 2024, said Scot Rogers, the 4FRI Forest Restoration Initiative Program Manager for the Coconino National Forest. He broke the news to the Natural Resources Working Group meeting in Show Low on Tuesday. The Eastern Arizona Counties Association sponsors the group, which includes local officials and timber industry representatives. The dramatic drop in funding comes as sawmills, forest crews and the state’s only biomass burning power plant struggle in the shadow of bankruptcy to find enough wood to stay in business. …Thanks to the expiration of several federal stimulus and infrastructure programs, the increasing chaos in federal budgeting and the identification of 21 high-priority, fire-menaced landscapes all now competing for dwindling federal funding.

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Timber sales in county would destroy mature forests

By Karen Crowley, president, League of Women Voters of Snohomish County
Everett Herald
March 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Karen Crowley

Some of the oldest, most biologically diverse and carbon dense lowland forests that remain in Snohomish County are at risk. Ten state timber sales are planned for auction by the Department of Natural Resources this year in Snohomish County that would collectively clearcut more than 500 acres of these rare, publicly owned forests, including trees that are more than four feet in diameter and over 100 years old! …The DNR’s own policies require that the agency develop a plan to restore old-growth conditions across a minimum of 10 percent to 15 percent of state forestlands before logging any mature or structurally complex forests. Currently, only about 3 percent of state forestlands in the North Puget Sound region can be classified as old-growth forests, and yet the DNR continues to allow the clearcutting of the oldest remaining forests in the region at an alarming rate.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Alberta scientists band together to shift climate change focus to health impacts

By Bob Weber
The Canadian Press in Global News
March 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bodies and minds are just as affected by climate change as sea ice and forests, says University of Alberta scientist Sherilee Harper. “Climate change impacts everything we care about,” she said. “It’s not just an environmental issue.” That’s why Harper, along with 30 or so colleagues from disciplines as wide-ranging as economics and epidemiology, have banded together into what she calls Canada’s first university hub to shift the view of climate change from an environmental problem to a threat to human health. “The hub is about helping people see that every climate change decision is a health decision,” said Harper. …Wildfire smoke, which last summer gave Canada some of the worst air quality on the globe. …There are mental health impacts as well, from the acute stress suffered by those forced to flee by flames. …Such hubs already exist in the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, Harper said.

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Dal engineer explores how agriculture and forestry by‑products could accelerate our shift to clean energy

By Stephanie Rogers
Dalhousie University
March 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Sonil Nanda

The only abundant source of renewable carbon is biomass or organic residue from agricultural farms, forests, livestock farming and municipal solid waste. Using it more efficiently can catalyze a shift to a low-carbon economy. To achieve the net-zero emission targets set by the Canadian government and corporations, researchers and others say it is imperative to accelerate innovation and market deployment of clean energy, biofuels, and carbon offsetting solutions. “Climate change is not a distant threat. It is a current and pressing reality that we must confront,” says Dr. Sonil Nanda, an associate professor in the Department of Engineering at the Faculty of Agriculture. …Dr. Nanda was recently awarded a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Clean Agricultural Technology and Energy to advance his research program, which aims to demonstrate how advanced thermochemical, hydrothermal, and biological methods can be used to convert the by-products of agriculture and forestry into high-value biofuels.

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The world is warming faster than scientists expected

By the Editorial Board
The Financial Times
March 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

…To an extent not widely appreciated, the world is now warming at a pace that scientists did not expect and, alarmingly, do not fully understand. At a Financial Times conference this month, Jim Skea, the chair of the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said last year’s spike in temperatures was “quicker than we all anticipated”. “Ocean temperatures were just off the scale in terms of historic records and we still need to do more work to explain it.” …Gavin Schmidt, director of Nasa’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City warned that the… surprising heat revealed that “an unprecedented knowledge gap” had opened up for the first time since satellite data began to give scientists a real-time view of the climate system about 40 years ago. This gap may mean we have a shakier grasp of what lies ahead — which is worrying when it comes to forecasting drought and rainfall patterns. 

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How the drought hit WA’s farms, forests, fisheries and drinking water

By Conrad Swanson
Seattle Times
March 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Washington suffered during last year’s drought. Groundwater wells ran dry, fields produced fewer crops, trees died in greater numbers, fish faced disease and famine, according to a study from the University of Washington’s Climate Impacts Group. Now those sectors are bracing for yet another poor water year as El Niño conditions, compounded by climate change, produced well-below-normal snowpack. The state also his recently hit record high temperatures for this time of year. The state’s water woes will continue, even worsen, in the decades ahead, said Karin Bumbaco, one of the study’s authors. The Climate Impacts Group study underscores the need for scientists to gather more data, to better prepare for the inevitable, she said. …All of the 13 forestry respondents felt the drought, the report says. This includes greater tree mortality (73%), leaf or needle drop or scorched/sparse canopy (55%) and more disease and insect damage (36%).  Each of these conditions increases wildfire risk as well. 

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Forestry value chain innovations can help mitigate effects of climate change

By Lumkile Nkomfe
Engineering News South Africa
March 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Schalk Grobbelaar

Given the climate crisis in South Africa and around the world, University of Pretoria’s Technology and Innovation senior lecturer Dr Schalk Grobbelaar argues that innovations in the forestry value chain will be key in safeguarding the environment. …He says that humans contribute to climate change in a manner that places our way of living and, in extreme cases, our survival, at risk. However, he maintains that there is hope, and that nature has already developed some of the solutions. He notes that trees can assist during their life cycle and are vital to the bioeconomy, adding that advancements in tree breeding, planting techniques, harvesting practices and product manufacturing have already contributed to enhancing the climate-balancing and biodiversity-promoting role of trees in ecosystems and have the potential to amplify their impact further. …Grobbelaar says Africa has substantial potential for developing commercial forestry operations, and South Africa can play a leading role in this challenge.

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Health & Safety

Two people airlifted to Toronto after “fireball” erupts at pulp and paper mill

By Brandon Walker
The Thunder Bay News Watch
March 23, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — Two people were airlifted to Sunnybrook Hospital’s burn unit on Friday after a fire broke out at the Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper Mill at approximately 10:40 a.m. The fire happened in the hog fuel feed system. Robin Roy, acting platoon chief with Thunder Bay Fire Rescue… described it as a fireball. “I was told a bearing overheated. It sounds like the machine started to shake and then all the dust went in the air and it was just the right mixture to ignite it — very similar to what would happen at a grain elevator.” Roy said a “huge fireball came right out the door” and the workers were “in it probably for two seconds.” Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper issued a statement on Friday about the incident. …Four contractors were injured. TBnewswatch has learned that two individuals were airlifted to Sunnybrook to have their burns treated. “The mill remains fully operational at this time.

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Forest History & Archives

Missoula’s long history with lumber mills, wood products takes last gasp

By David Erickson
The Missoulian
March 22, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

On the morning of March 14, there were two large wood products businesses operating in Missoula County, the last remaining vestiges of a timber processing industry that powered the region’s economy for a century and a half. Within the span of six days, both Pyramid Mountain Lumber in Seeley Lake and Roseburg Forest Products’ Missoula particleboard plant had announced they were shutting down permanently. The closures mark the final knockout punch locally to an industry that helped build Missoula and put food on tables here for over 150 years. The settlement of the Hellgate Trading Post was renamed Missoula Mills in 1866 due to the importance of logging and the mills in what is now Bonner and Milltown. …Missoula has a long history of absorbing the shock of huge industrial wood products businesses shutting down due to unfavorable economics. The timber of western Montana helped build the town and fuel its economy…

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Local Explorers Discover Shipwreck Lost in 1886 collision off Holland, Michigan

Michigan Shipwreck Research Association
March 25, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

Explorers from the Michigan Shipwreck Research Association have discovered the remains of the remarkably intact steamship Milwaukee, lost after it was rammed in 1886 forty miles from Holland in 360 feet of water. …At 135 feet long with three decks the Milwaukee was sized to fit the dimensions of Welland Canal locks between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. …In 1883, lumberman Lyman Gates Mason of Muskegon purchased the Milwaukee for exclusive use hauling his company’s lumber to Chicago. …Late afternoon of July 9, 1868, the Milwaukee left after unloading a cargo of lumber and set a course back to Muskegon for another load. A nearly identical ship, the C. Hickox, operating for a different Muskegon lumber company left Muskegon that evening for Chicago with a full load of lumber on its deck and towing a schooner barge also fully loaded. The lake was calm, but there was some smoke blowing across the water from forest fires. Both ships sailed such an exact course that at about midnight, when each was off Holland, they were bearing straight for each other.

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