Daily News for May 18, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Police move to end old-growth blockade in BC

May 18, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

The RCMP began enforcement of the Fairy Creek injunction, establishing a restricted access zone to allow logging to resume. In related news: the police backtrack on excluding journalists from protest site, while activists worry RCMP will act with impunity. Elsewhere: old growth protests in Whistler, BC; and the US climate goals and Alaska.

In Business news: US home builder confidence remains strong, as housing starts fell 9.5% in April; timber prices look to follow lumber; and the US South ups its lumber production. Meanwhile: US and Canada trade chiefs exchange views; an update on the CN/CP/Kansas City Southern saga; EACOM’s sawmill is back in operation after covid pause; Weyerhaeuser upgrades its Louisiana sawmill; and Suzano to build new pulp mill in Brazil.

Finally, scientists want help locating rare ‘witches cauldron‘ fungus. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

U.S., Canadian trade chiefs air concerns ahead of USMCA trade deal meeting

By David Lawder
Reuters
May 17, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Mary Ng

WASHINGTON -U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai discussed a range of trade issues with Canadian Trade Minister Mary Ng on Monday and emphasized the need for Canada to implement new North American trade deal commitments on dairy and e-commerce shipments, her office said in a statement. …A statement from Canada’s trade ministry said Ng also raised concerns about U.S. trade policies… These included concerns about U.S. “Buy America” government procurement restrictions and an ongoing dispute over U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber. American home builders and U.S. lawmakers have asked Tai to lift the 9% duties to ease a supply crunch that has sent lumber prices soaring. “Minister Ng reiterated that it was in the best interest of both countries to reach an agreement on softwood lumber and raised the impacts of solar safeguards,” the trade ministry said.

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CN merger with Kansas City Southern to be decided on current rules: U.S. regulator

By Ross Marowits
The Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
May 17, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

TORONTO — The U.S. railway regulator has decided that Canadian National Railway’s proposed US$33.6-billion acquisition of Kansas City Southern will be decided on current merger rules. The Surface Transportation Board also refused to approve the Montreal-based railway’s proposed voting trust agreement at this time because the file is incomplete. The regulator previously approved CP Rail’s voting trust stemming from its rival bid that was considered by KCS to be superior until CN Rail amended its offer on Friday. …CN Rail says that it welcomes the STB’s decision, “which requires demonstrating that the combination would enhance competition.” …Canadian Pacific said it concurs. …”CP’s confidence in the superiority of its friendly agreement with KCS is redoubled,” it said. …The CEOs of both Canadian railway rivals will be on hand this week to extol the virtues of their bids.

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Two-phase upgrade for Weyerhaeuser mill in Holden, Louisiana

The Louisiana Forestry Association
May 12, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

A two-phase capital investment totaling about $157 million is planned over the next several years for Weyerhaeuser’s mill in Holden, according to the company and Louisiana Economic Development. Phase one will be an almost $19 million upgrade to its lumber kiln-driving capacity; phase two will be an investment of about $138 million to modernize the facility, according to a press release from LED. “Through these investments, Weyerhaeuser will secure 119 existing jobs and create up to four new direct jobs. …The upgrade at the Holden mill includes adding a planer mill and two new continuous dry kilns, as well as an upgrade to allow for longer length lumber to be produced.

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Suzano to build new pulp mill with 2.3 million t capacity in Brazil

EUWID Pulp and Paper
May 17, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Brazilian paper and pulp group Suzano will build a new pulp mill in Brazil with the world’s largest fibre line and a capacity of 2.3 million t of eucalyptus pulp. Production is scheduled to start in the first quarter of 2024, the company announced in mid-May. The large-scale project, called Cerrado, is being built in the Ribas do Rio Pardo region in the Brazilian state of Mato Gross do Sul. It will be one of the largest private-sector investments currently being developed in Brazil, with an estimated budget of BRL14.7bn (currently around €2.3bn). According to Suzano, 85 per cent of the wood required for the new mill is already under contract. Suzano had already received a building permit for the plant in 2019. At that time, no details about the schedule were published.

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Finance & Economics

First It Was Lumber. Now Timber Prices May Be Heading Up

By Kelsi Maree Borland
GlobeSt.com
May 18, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Timber pricing has been relatively stable through the pandemic. Compared to lumber prices, which have increase dramatically over the last year, timber prices have only increased in the single digits. However, timber and timberland prices are likely headed for a long-term upward trend due to new demand, according to Scott Reeves, director of forest operations at Domain Timber Advisors. “The fundamental drivers are the value of the trees at maturity and underlying land. Both factors currently have upward pricing pressure,” Reeves said. …These trends are especially evident in the US South.” Reeves says that prices could be headed as high as $35-$40 per ton. …So far, timber prices have been tempered due to oversupply, but the demand side is catching up.

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U.S. housing starts trail estimate, hinting at supply chain woes

By Olivia Rockeman
BNN Bloomberg
May 18, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

U.S. housing starts fell by more than forecast in April, suggesting that supply-chain constraints and rising materials costs continue to hold builders back. Residential starts decreased 9.5 per cent in April to a 1.57 million annualized rate. …Construction has been held back in recent months by supply chain constraints as well as higher materials costs, particularly for lumber. That said, strong demand for residential real estate, fueled by low borrowing costs, is expected to bolster the housing market. Backlogs continued to mount as the number of homes authorized for construction but not yet started rose 5 per cent from the prior month, the data showed. Applications to build, a gauge of future construction, rose 0.3 per cent to an annualized 1.76 million, exceeding the pace of starts. …While Tuesday’s data was softer than expected, there are still signs that the housing market is strong.

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Builder confidence remains strong despite building materials concerns

By Robert Dietz
The National Association of Home Builders
May 17, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder confidence held stable in May, despite growing concerns over the price and availability of most building materials, including lumber. The latest NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) shows that builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes is 83 in May, unchanged from April. Builder confidence in the market remains strong due to a lack of resale inventory, low mortgage interest rates, and a growing demographic of prospective home buyers. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions held steady at 88 and the gauge charting sales expectations in the next six months rose one point to 81. The component measuring traffic of prospective buyers fell one point to 73.

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US South to add 2 billion board feet of production

By Joe Clark
Forests2Market Blog
May 18, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

The North American lumber sector has been front-page news for the past several months. …Forest products manufacturers from across the globe have been looking for entry points to the massive North American lumber market – a number of whom have been eyeing the US South as a reliable, low-cost destination. It’s such a popular spot, in fact, that new greenfield facilities combined with existing mill expansions will add roughly 2 billion board feet of production to the region over the next year. …While large scale mills in the British Columbia Interior will continue to hold the top ranking for annual production per mill, SYP mills will rival production levels of their western counterparts due to the South’s stable flow of fiber and embedded supply chain. 

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“Wood” You Invest in Timber?

By James Gard
Morningstar
May 18, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Wood has become the latest social media obsession…  With lumber prices hitting record highs in recent months, this niche asset class has been thrown into the spotlight… we look at the outlook for global timber and forestry, whether chopping down trees (and re-planting them) can be considered sustainable, and what options are available for investors. …Pictet’s Gillian Diesen says investors need to understand that the listed timber companies are using forests for commercial use and not chopping through wilderness. She defines this as “timberland”, which is “sustainably managed forest in highly regulated jurisdictions that protect and uphold the integrity of the forest”.  …Bodies like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) enforce higher standards for sustainable forestry and replanted trees can absorb carbon, helping to slow the effects of climate change. Carbon remains locked into timber even if it is used to build a house. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Timber on the rise in B.C.

By Nancy Lanthier
The Globe and Mail
May 18, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

More architects and developers are rallying for mass timber instead of concrete and steel, persuaded by its proven success and environmental benefits. Now, the B.C. government is joining the movement by investing in eight mass timber buildings and four research projects. It also declared that every new civic building will be made mostly of mass timber… One of the demonstration projects, a luxury residence, developed by Delta Land Group with architects Perkins + Will, offers a double helping of carbon benefits. It will be Canada’s first mass timber mid-rise to be built to passive house standards. …If mass timber has a starchitect, it’s Michael Green, whose Vancouver-based Michael Green Architects firm has completed 18 mass timber buildings in cities across North America. Mr. Green is a member of the B.C. government’s new advisory council, established to oversee the demonstration projects. …Mr. Green sees a future when mass timber “reshapes our skylines with beautiful buildings.”

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Is Wood the Building Material of the Future?

By James McCown
Metropolis Magazine
May 17, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

For centuries, wood has been prized for its beauty and tactile qualities—“Wood is the most humanly intimate of all materials,” said Frank Lloyd Wright. In the field of sustainable architecture, wood is experiencing a renaissance, in the form of mass timber, which is finding growing acceptance as a structural building component. A recent Think Tank entitled “Working with Timber – New Possibilities for Design, Construction and Sustainability” brought experts from the design and timber industries together to discuss and celebrate this remarkable transformation. …Jacob Mans, an architecture professor at the University of Minnesota, chimed in that preserving and regrowing this natural resource requires proper forest management. “The future of mass timber is the forest,” he said. “A well-managed forest is not one you’re not touching; we need to have people come in and make a timber harvest. We have to be constantly asking ourselves what a well-managed forest looks like.”

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Forestry

Glyphosate remains in forest plant tissues for a decade or more

By N. Botten, L.J. Wood and J.R. Werner – University of Northern BC
Science Direct
May 18, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Glyphosate-based herbicides … have been used in British Columbia’s forest industry since the early 1980’s. Over this time, long-term persistence of glyphosate has not been measured… Given the advancements in analytical techniques that are now available, we have extended the persistence curve of glyphosate to elucidate the actual length of time of persistence in northern British Columbia… We collected plant tissues from five forest understory perennial species growing in two distinct biogeoclimatic regions of northern BC to map out how glyphosate residue quantities change over time according to species, plant tissue type, and climate regime. We found that residues persisted for up to 12 years in some tissue types, and that root tissues generally retained glyphosate residues longer than shoot tissue types. … both raspberry and blueberry fruits contained low quantities of glyphosate in fresh growth at one year after treatment, some of which were above the MRL for human consumption.

Additional coverage in Prince George Daily News, by Peter Ewart: BC wild berries – Unfit for human and animal consumption?

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Whistler locals call for protection of old-growth forests

By Megan Lalonde
Pique News Magazine
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of nearly 30 locals gathered in Whistler Olympic Plaza at noon on May 16 to protest against the removal of old-growth forest in Whistler. Armed with drums and signs … the purpose of the gathering was to give a voice to the longstanding cedars and other trees that are “being silently extinguished” in Whistler’s Cheakamus Community Forest (CCF), organizers explained. “We’re talking about these old-growth forests and it’s really important that we stand up for them … They are priceless and should not be touched,” said Tina Pashumati James, who organized the demonstration. …As it relates to the CCF, between 30 and 55 per cent of old growth is currently protected, said board chair Jeff Fisher at a virtual open house on March 29— a fact Pashumati James disputed during Sunday’s demonstration. …“When the community forest was created, the idea was to go to an ecosystem based management … but still to harvest some timber,” Fisher said

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Tsideldel First Nation buys Kokanee Bay Fishing Resort at Puntzi Lake

By Monica Lamb-Yorski
BC Local News
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kokanee Bay Fishing Resort at Puntzi Lake (Bendziny) in the Chilcotin has been purchased by Tsideldel First Nation. “It’s a good opportunity for the band, our children and our future,” Chief Otis Guichon told the Tribune. “Community members will be able to utilize the area. We do a lot of cultural events along the lake and some people fish for Kokanee in the fall.” …Coun. Percy Guichon said chief and council worked with its Tsidedel Development Corporation to make the purchase happen …Tsidedel has been in the forestry business through a partnership with Tolko Industries and has created lots of jobs and provided an economy with operations all over the Chilcotin, he added. “Our loggers stay all over the place and now we finally have our own little resort for them. Our development corporation has gained business experience and that has enabled us to buy the resort all on our own.”

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Scientists want public’s help locating rare ‘witches cauldron’ fungus around Prince George

By Hanna Petersen
Prince George Citizen
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A rare and unique-looking fungus called sarcosoma globosum — or more commonly known as witches cauldron — has recently been spotted around Prince George. This fungus, which is normally found in northern Europe, is so rare and unique that it’s missing off the official fungi list in British Columbia. However, photos of the fungus found near Huble Homestead about 40 km north of Prince George have recently been shared on Facebook. “Citizen scientists and naturalists do a fantastic job,” says Michael Preston, an assistant professor with the ecosystem science and management program at the University of Northern British Columbia. As this fungus is so rare, Preston wants the public’s help to find and document witches cauldron in and around Prince George. …One of the big concerns about this species and another reason why it is so rare is clear-cut logging.

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Old-growth activists worry RCMP will act with impunity

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fairy Creek old-growth activists are worried the RCMP will move into protest camps and make arrests with impunity while denying media and other legal observers the ability to scrutinize their enforcement of an injunction. On Monday morning, the RCMP launched the first phase of operations to enforce a court injunction. …But the police are in fact creating exclusion zones… said Kati George-Jim, spokesperson for the Rainforest Flying Squad. The move effectively criminalizes, or limits access, for individuals including media or legal observers who would offer public scrutiny as the injunction is enforced, said George-Jim. …“There’s an exclusion zone because the police are afraid of showing the type of force that they’re going to use in order for industry to go back to work to clearcut old growth,” she said. …”People on the ground and supporters won’t be deterred by the threat of RCMP enforcement,” George-Jim said.

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Bridging to retirement helps more than 1,000 forestry workers

The Prince George Daily News
May 15, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Harry Bains

VICTORIA – Since 2019, the Bridging to Retirement Program has been a high-demand, crucial support for displaced forestry workers in the Interior, especially as it came as the industry was facing downturns and hard times. The program supports older workers in retiring early so they can remain in their communities. The program has enabled employers to engage with their workers to support early retirement, while creating jobs for younger workers and, ultimately, helping mills survive. The program has been such a success that it has reached the maximum number of applications for the final year’s $4 million in funding. “I know first-hand, from my years working in a mill, just how difficult economic slumps can be on the people and communities that rely on forest industry jobs,” said Harry Bains, Minister of Labour.

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RCMP begin enforcement of Fairy Creek injunction

By Todd Coyne
CTV Vancouver Island
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — Mounties have established a restricted-access zone as they begin enforcing an injunction against protesters who are blockading logging activity in the Fairy Creek watershed.“ …The Mounties have established a checkpoint at the McClure Forest Service Road, where the restricted-access zone begins. The police say all vehicles attempting to enter the area will be stopped and occupants will need to provide identification and state the purpose for their travel, subject to RCMP approval. All hereditary and elected chiefs of the Pacheedaht and Ditidaht First Nations will be allowed to enter the area, according to the RCMP. So too will government officials, journalists, practising lawyers with the Law Society of British Columbia and medical doctors. All visitors will be accompanied through the site by an RCMP officer. The Mounties say a designated space for protesters and observers will be established outside the restricted area.

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RCMP move to end Fairy Creek blockade on Vancouver Island, allowing logging to resume

By Brenna Owen
CBC News
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

RCMP say they have begun enforcing a court injunction banning blockades of logging activities in an area of western Vancouver Island. In a statement, RCMP say they are temporarily controlling access to the Fairy Creek watershed area northeast of Port Renfrew as they enforce the civil injunction. The statement says the controls were imposed Monday to allow loggers with Teal-Cedar Products to start work. A checkpoint on a forest service road leading to the area will remain in place until the company has completed its work. The RCMP say enough police officers are in the area to keep the peace. Protesters have had blockades at the Fairy Creek watershed since last summer. …The B.C. Supreme Court issued the injunction April 1. …Teal-Jones vice-president Gerrie Kotze said… The company plans to harvest a small area at the head of the watershed, well away from the San Juan River.

Additional coverage:

Campbell River Mirror: RCMP enforce injunction at Fairy Creek logging blockade

Ricochet: RCMP backtracks on excluding journalists from logging protest site

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Independent arborist brought on after outcry about excessive hazard tree cutting in Oregon

By David Steves
Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon is hiring a Pacific Northwest-based arborist to review the state’s controversial removal of trees along roads and properties in wildfire burns, which has prompted outcries that the operation is excessive and rushed. The Oregon Office of Emergency Management announced Monday that Galen Wright has been hired as an independent contractor to review the hazard tree effort. Wright is president of Washington Forest Consultants, Inc. He is being tasked with providing a full assessment of Oregon’s program. His recommendations are to be made by early June. …The Oregon Department of Transportation told a legislative panel two weeks ago that it would be bringing on an independent arborist after several workers had voiced concerns publicly about the hazard tree program. They have said the operation, led by a contracting firm out of Florida, has irresponsibly marked trees for removal that weren’t dead or dying.

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Canfor establishes Southern Regional Technical College scholarship

The Tifton Gazette
May 17, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MOULTRIE — The Southern Regional Technical College Foundation has announced the creation of a scholarship from Canfor, a global leader in the manufacturing of sustainable forest products with operations in Georgia. The company’s U.S. operations, Canfor Southern Pine, will contribute $35,000 that will focus on education and training for the technical and industrial workforce in South Georgia, college officials said in a statement. “We are grateful for this new partnership with Canfor Southern Pine,” said Dr. Amy Maison, SRTC’s vice president for institutional advancement, marketing and public relations. …Canfor Southern Pine’s scholarship will be need-based with priority given to students who aspire to a career in industrial systems technology, advanced manufacturing and welding, college officials said.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The road to U.S. climate goals runs through Alaska

By Kay Brown, Jennifer Andrulli and Will Hackman
The Anchorage Daily News
May 17, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

President Joe Biden announced sweeping new climate commitments at his Global Leaders Summit last month. But what do emissions cuts of 50% by 2030 mean to Alaskans? His plan has billions in investments to offer Alaska that would address our state’s greatest challenges, from jobs to our changing landscapes. There are few places on Earth where impacts from climate change are felt more than here in Alaska. Salmon are shrinking, wildfires are increasing, our rainforest is experiencing droughts and communities are washing into the sea. Despite our vulnerability, Alaska’s vast landscapes still provide critical climate refuge to ecosystems, plants and animal life and our communities. At the same time, Alaska’s resource extraction contributes to climate change and is embedded in our economic and political systems.

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Health & Safety

Timmins sawmill back in operation after temporary shutdown

By Maija Hoggett
Northern Ontario Business
May 18, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Timmins sawmill is back up and running after a temporary closure. Last week, EACOM paused work at the sawmill after employees tested positive for COVID-19. An outbreak was reported at the site May 12. To date, there have been five confirmed cases, EACOM public relations senior advisor Biliana Necheva said. There have been no new cases since Friday. The sawmill is currently running one shift instead of the usual two.  “Employees at the planer and kiln have not been affected,” Necheva said. “Should things remain stable, (the Porcupine Health Unit) will declare the outbreak terminated by noon next Friday.” [END]

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Forest Fires

City of Prince Albert declares state of emergency, partial evacuation order as forest burns nearby

By Heidi Atter
CBC News
May 17, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

The city of Prince Albert has ordered residents in about 34 homes just north of the city to evacuate due to a wildfire. The evacuation order affects people in the rural municipality of Buckland, Sask, where the fire is raging. Prince Albert Mayor Greg Dionne said hundreds of people have been told to get ready to evacuate if the wind changes. The wildfire, which started at about 2.30 p.m. CT, had reached about four square kilometres in size by Monday evening, Dionne said. “We’re fighting a monster…it’s very dry out there,” Dionne said. “The problem is with a fire of this size, it starts to create its own wind in the front of it as it burns. So that even makes it worse and more dangerous.” He said the fire is at the mercy of the weather, including high winds, scheduled for Tuesday.

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995 lightning flashes in 12 hour period in B.C. spark concerns about wildfires

By Cathy Kearney
CBC News
May 17, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

As an upper cold front sweeps across much of British Columbia, Environment Canada has issued a weather alert warning of lightning strikes in parts of the province. By 5 p.m PT, 995 lightning flashes had hit the central eastern region of B.C. over a 12-hour period according to Environment Canada. There were also isolated strikes over the Sunshine Coast and Fraser Valley. “We definitely expect to see continued lightning activity in the south Omineca area from Prince George and further into the Cariboo and into the Columbia Mountains,” said meteorologist Armel Castellan. The storms… have sparked concerns about wildfire activity as the season moves into its early stages. The B.C. Wildfire Service map of current fire risks in the province shows pockets of high to extreme danger in south central and eastern B.C., while approximately one quarter of the province has a moderate fire risk.

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At 800 acres, Clarksburg State Forest fire largest in Mass. in more than two decades

By Francesca Paris
The Berkshire Eagle
May 17, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

NORTH ADAMS, Mass — Fire crews from around the region are working to contain a wildland fire in the Clarksburg State Forest area that has grown into the state’s largest fire in more than two decades, according to the Department of Conservation and Recreation. The East Mountain Fire had burned around 800 acres as of Monday morning and was expected to continue growing, said Williamstown Fire Chief Craig Pedercini at a news conference with local and state officials. No structures are in danger, Pedercini said. The fire was 75 percent contained as of Monday evening.

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Forest fire consumes hundreds of acres in southern New Jersey

By Wayne Parry
The Associated Press
May 18, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

LITTLE EGG HARBOR, New Jersey — Firefighters were making progress Monday against a forest fire that had burned hundreds of acres in the New Jersey Pinelands, although winds that began picking up in the afternoon were causing concern. As of early afternoon, the state Department of Environmental Protection said the fire encompassed 617 acres in and around Little Egg Harbor Township, a rural, heavily wooded area of the Pinelands about 20 miles north of Atlantic City. Earlier in the day, authorities said the fire had burned about 1,000 acres. No injuries were reported. The fire was 75% contained as of Monday evening, according to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. About 100 homes had been threatened by the fire, which broke out Sunday afternoon.

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