Daily News for March 22, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

West Virginia forest fires begets State of Emergency

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 22, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Extensive forest fires in several West Virginia counties resulted in a State of Emergency declaration. In related news: Ontario offers $5k bonuses to recruit wildland firefighters; and Northwest Ontario and Greece overhaul their response plans ahead of wildfire season. Meanwhile: Tolko passed its BC Forest Practice Board audit; BC’s new biodiversity framework may supersede the need for an endangered species law; and mill closures in Ontario suggest its time to ‘press reset‘ on the sector. 

In other news: Billerud is selling its idled Wisconsin Rapids mill; Drax faces air quality hearing on Washington pellet plant; the US EPA’s risk evaluation for formaldehyde is up for comment; and the Future Forest Economy Initiative invests $14 million in the US Northeast.

Finally, navigating transition— a 2024 COFI Convention preview.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Navigating transition: 2024 COFI Convention preview

By Linda Coady, CEO, BC Council of Forest Industries
Canadian Forest Industries
March 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

On April 10-12, the BC Council of Forest Industries will hold its annual COFI Convention at the JW Marriott Parq Hotel in Vancouver, B.C. …The convention comes at a time when interest in the present and future of B.C.’s forest industry has never been higher, and neither have the stakes. Across the province, key indicators in forestry are flashing red, foremost among them the current critical shortage of timber for B.C. mills. In the last five years, harvesting on public forest lands has dropped by almost half, down to 35 million cubic metres in 2023. …This steep trajectory has ignited a wave of curtailments and closures that have shuttered local sawmills along with the pulp and paper and value-added plants that rely on their outputs and residuals, resulting in the loss of an estimated 4,500 direct jobs in the last two years. …For further information or registration inquiries on the 2024 COFI Convention, visit cofi.org/2024-convention or email gillrie@cofi.org.

Read More

Finally some truth from the timber industry

By George Ochenski
The Daily Montanan
March 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

George Ochenski

For decades whenever an industrial facility closed in Montana, there was always someone to blame besides the owners, operators, board decisions or economic conditions. That someone was all-too-often industry’s favorite whipping boy, the environmentalists. But when two timber mills in western Montana recently announced closures they finally told the truth — they made business decisions based on a number of factors, none of which could be blamed on environmentalists, lack of logs, or the industry’s latest favorite scapegoat “serial litigators” filing “frivolous lawsuits.” …But on this one — and the mill owners finally told the truth. The closures are primarily about the cost of living in Montana, a deficient labor pool, and newer, more efficient technology. When it comes to formulating policy on our national forests truth and science are the most prudent foundations — not demonizing those who oppose the attempts by the industry and Forest Service to log the last of our old growth forests.

Read More

Environmental concerns over Drax air quality permit prompt hearing

By Caleb Barber
The Longview Daily News
March 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT OF LONGVIEW, Washington — Environmental and public health concerns over the proposed Drax wood pellet factory are prompting the Southwest Clean Air Agency to hold a public hearing before approving the company’s air discharge permit. Public hearings aren’t initiated for every permit, which sets caps on how much pollution can be emitted, only for applications where the agency determines there is enough public interest, Southwest Clean Air Agency engineer Danny Phipps said. The permit states emissions should not exceed 44.02 tons of hazardous air pollutants per year. A number of Longview residents and environmental justice nonprofits have submitted letters to the SWCAA, calling for a more comprehensive review of the proposed site’s air quality control measures. …The hearing on Drax’s air discharge permit is set for 6 p.m. Thursday, March 28.

Read More

Billerud to sell its idled Wisconsin Rapids Mill

The Wisconsin Rapids City Times
March 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WISCONSIN RAPIDS – In a move that keeps more than 130 jobs in the community, Billerud announced March 21 that it has reached terms with the Capital Recovery Group for the sale of the idled Wisconsin Rapids Mill and related assets. This decision follows the company’s extensive and exhaustive exploration of viable and sustainable alternatives for the mill since its idling in July 2020. The transaction is expected to close in April. …Tor Lundqvist, Billerud’s Senior VP of Operations for North America said “We look forward to finalizing the transaction in the near future and continuing to invest in the converting operation at the site.” The company reaffirms its commitment to owning and operating the Wisconsin Rapids Converting Facility. …During the interim period preceding the closure, Billerud has authorized CRG to begin promoting a public auction for certain idled and obsolete equipment. 

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

EPA’s New Formaldehyde Risk Evaluation Would Lead To Draconian Regulations

American Chemistry Council in Decorative Hardwoods
March 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In a draft risk evaluation on March 15, the Environmental Protection Agency determined that formaldehyde presents an unreasonable risk to human health. This begins a new regulatory process that could result in stringent new regulations in 2026. In response, the American Chemistry Council stated that “EPA’s suggested workplace limits are unworkable and ignore practices that are already in place to protect workers” and that the new limits “are 30 times below the recently updated European Union occupational limits of 300 parts per billion, lower than levels that can be detected, and below levels measured in ambient urban air and U.S. residences.” EPA is accepting public comments for 60 days as they rush to finalize the risk evaluation by the end of 2024. 

US EPA: Risk Evaluation for Formaldehyde for public comment and peer review. 

American Chemistry Council: Comments on EPA’s Draft Formaldehyde TSCA Risk Evaluation

Read More

Portland International Airport’s new terminal is the largest sustainable mass timber project in the US. Here’s how it came together

By Kale Williams
KGW8 News
March 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

WHITE SWAN, Wash. —  As a member of Yakama Nation, Christy Fiander cultivated a reverence for the trees that grow in central Washington. Fiander is the resource manager for Yakama Forest Products who contributed wood to the new terminal being constructed at Portland International Airport, touted as the largest sustainable mass timber project in the country. The new terminal’s undulating, wood-lattice roof spans some nine acres. “It’s our one shot at really making a statement here,” Vince Granato, chief projects officer with the Port of Portland said. …Roughly 2.6 million feet of Douglas fir went into the roof of the terminal alone and much of that was grown outside of White Swan, Washington, a town of around 800 people on the Yakama Reservation, where the tribe operates its mill.The terminal will feature signage acknowledging the contributions of people like Fiander, which will come with its own sense of pride, she said. 

Read More

New Plan for Bier Stube Site Calls for Taller Building, Mass Timber Construction

By Brent Warren
Columbus Underground
March 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A Cleveland-based developer has a new plan for the southwest corner of High Street and Ninth Avenue that calls for a much taller building and a new-to-Columbus construction method. Harbor Bay Ventures wants to build a 15-story building on the site…. Dan Whalen, VP of Design and Development for Harbor Bay Ventures, said that the company anticipates utilizing mass timber for the building’s structure, a construction material that has a lower carbon footprint than concrete or steel and has grown increasingly popular in recent years. Harbor Bay has used mass timber in other projects, including Intro Cleveland, a nine-story mixed-use development that the developer calls the largest mass timber-framed residential building in the country.

Read More

How engineered wood can help the South African built environment decarbonise

By Roy Southey
BizCommunity
March 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Our planet is faced with both an environmental crisis and a housing crisis. There is, however, a sector that is overlooked as a viable, renewable and long-term solution to climate change and urbanisation. …less than 1% of new South African houses use timber as the primary construction material. By comparison, some 90% of new houses in New Zealand are made of timber. As a sector trying to promote the adoption of mass timber, we are faced with a long-held belief that brick-and-mortar is the only way to build homes, schools and clinics. There are many misconceptions, not least of which are strength, durability, fire safety, and cost.  Mass timber uses technological advancements to engineer wood to have a stronger strength-to-weight ratio. …It’s been said that wood isn’t manufactured, it grows. From a South African perspective, the wood is sourced from sustainably managed tree plantations.

Read More

Why there is a need for architects to engage with tree professionals to build a more sustainable future

Royal Institute of British Architects
March 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Royal Institute of British Architects launched RIBA Horizons 2034, a four-part insight-gathering programme that highlights global trends of the near future. The Environmental Challenge is that different sectors of the built environment will have to work together to achieve the kind of sustainable outcomes the planet needs. Architecture and the tree professions can play a huge role in shaping the future. Specifying timber in construction to bring down your embodied carbon tally is just one aspect of the bigger sustainability picture that should be considered. Without any knowledge of the stewardship of the forest from where the timber was sourced, for instance, how can an architect be sure that their timber choices are producing genuinely positive outcomes at the forest level? There is a growing movement among construction professionals and clients that specifiers need to know far more about the sustainable credentials of their materials, and the focus of attention is timber.

Read More

Forestry

B.C. isn’t getting an endangered species law. Maybe that’s okay

By Arno Kopecky
The Narwhal
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nathan Cullen, BC’s minister of water, land and resource stewardship, has confirmed what many suspected: the NDP isn’t interested in an endangered species law. A federal Species At Risk Act has been in place for decades, and has immense power when enforced. But it almost never is, and has done nothing to protect B.C.’s ever-growing list of endangered species. Provincial legislation has therefore long been a key demand of conservation groups. But last week… Cullen finally acknowledged species-specific legislation is officially off the table. Then he spoke about what we’re getting instead. …“It’s the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health Framework.” That wonky phrase invokes a vast new architecture of land-use legislation that Cullen’s ministry is now drafting: since conservation and species at risk protection is inextricably linked to Indigenous Rights, it’s being done, in close collaboration with Rankin’s ministry and the more than 200 First Nations in B.C. 

Read More

Tolko Industries Ltd. near Revelstoke passes BC Forest Practices Board audit

BC Forest Practices Board
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board announces the completion of its audit of Tolko Industries Ltd.’s operations on timber licence T0816 in the Okanagan Shuswap Natural Resource District. Based on the field audit conducted from Oct. 23-27, 2023, the Forest Practices Board confirms Tolko’s adherence to the Forest and Range Practices Act (FRPA) and the Wildfire Act (WA) across all significant aspects of these operations. The audit examined activities between Oct. 1, 2021, and Oct. 26, 2023, including operational planning, timber harvesting, road and bridge construction and maintenance, silviculture, and wildfire protection. “Our audit found that Tolko complied with all requirements of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act,” said Keith Atkinson, chair of the Forest Practices Board. “We are pleased to see the efforts made by Tolko to carry out their operations consistent with provincial regulations and sound forest practices.” 

Additional coverage in the Salmon Arm Observer, by Jennifer Smith: Vernon-based Tolko cleared of Revelstoke forestry audit

Read More

Ontario needs to press reset on the forestry sector

By Jeremy Williams, Bud Knauff, Tom Clark and Don Huff
Northern Ontario Business
March 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The state of Ontario’s forest industry, particularly the pulp mills that anchor it, is a matter of concern that demands immediate attention from the provincial government. There has been inadequate public and private investment in the sector causing a significant loss of production capacity. The industry has seen a continuous decline over the past few decades. …Job losses have unfortunately been a consequence of this downward trend. The recent announcements that two of Northern Ontario’s remaining four pulp mills have been idled indicates that the sector is not well. …Neither the government nor the forest industry seem to have a response to this situation. Ontario deserves better. …In light of this, it is imperative for the Ontario government to establish an independent expert panel to delve into why there has been a lack of major investment in Ontario’s forest sector for the past two to three decades.

Read More

‘Be vigilant’: Northwestern Ontario municipalities prepare for upcoming wildfire season

By Kris Ketonen
CBC News
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

As a warm winter with little precipitation gives way to a dry spring, municipalities in northwestern Ontario are getting ready for a potentially intense wildfire season. Preparations for the season — which begins in less than two weeks — are underway in Red Lake, a municipality in the western reaches of the province that has faced several environmental challenges, including a full evacuation due to a wildfire in recent years. …The fire season officially begins on April 1. Mota said there’s “some general anxiety for a lot of our population, and of course for myself and council, in regards to having those preparations done.” “I’m hopeful that the MNRF will be hiring lots of crews. I know there’s been shortages of crews, and especially crew leaders, to take on new MNRF firefighters, so that’s also a concern for me as well.”

Read More

Ford government to give out $5,000 bonuses to wildland firefighters

By Liam Casey
National Observer
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — Ontario plans to give front-line wildland firefighters and pilots a $5,000 bonus and make 100 of those jobs permanent in an effort to recruit and retain more workers. But the union representing those fire rangers says it’s little more than a drop in the bucket and will not fix the “dire and ongoing crisis.” Natural Resources and Forestry Minister Graydon Smith says the province wants more people fighting wildland fires and is planning a recruitment blitz ahead of the start of the wildfire season that begins in April. The majority of the 660 forest firefighters in the province are part-timers and the union representing them has long said that part-time work, along with low pay, are major problems in retaining them. Smith says the government is working on longer-term plans to stabilize the workforce, which will include the purchase of new equipment, including water bombers.

Read More

Critical reservoir thinning project has a not-so-secret Santa

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
March 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The effort to save the C.C. Cragin Reservoir watershed is finally ramping up, even as the larger 4-Forests Restoration Initiative faces a crisis. A series of projects this year and next will make headway on thinning the 64,000-acre reservoir on which both Payson and Valley cities rely for their water supply, the Natural Resources Working Group learned last week. The progress relies on extra funding from the Salt River Project, the Valley utility that manages the reservoir. The plan calls for logging, firewood, thinning projects and prescribed burns on more than 10,000 acres on the watershed of the reservoir this year, said Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management project coordinator Christine Mares. “We’re hiring like crazy right now” to start cutting when the forest dries out, said Mares.

Read More

Forest economy initiative helps launch new products, spurs $14 million private investment

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GREENVILLE, S.C. — New products from a centuries-old industry are making their way to the marketplace. This is thanks to a five-year initiative designed to generate market demand for sustainably sourced wood from the Northern Forest of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont and New York. Included in the initiative were two projects in Vermont: Steam-based heating project in Burlington and for the Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund’s “Wood-Based Textiles in the Northeast.” The Future Forest Economy Initiative (FFEI) funded 13 projects that generated substantial economic development opportunities within the region’s forest sector and in economically distressed rural communities across the area. …The FFEI-funded projects benefitted 219 businesses across the forest supply chain, improved the quality of 1,500 jobs, leveraged more than $14 million in private investment into the forest economy and funded projects that support market demand for more than 8 million tons of wood from the region. 

Read More

Greek authorities overhaul wildfire response plans ahead of summer fire season

By Elena Becatoros and Lefteris Pitarakis
Associated Press
March 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

ATHENS, Greece — Greek authorities presented new plans Thursday for tackling wildfires which often ravage the country during its hot, dry summers, including changes in the deployment of firefighting aircraft and increased staffing in specialized forest firefighting units. The new plans come after massive fires last year killed more than 20 people and decimated vast tracts of forest and farmland, including a blaze in northeastern Greece which raged out of control for about two weeks, growing into the largest wildfire recorded in a European Union country since the European Forest Fire Information System began keeping records in 2000. The government has pointed to a changing climate and extreme weather that has included drier winters and more frequent summer heatwaves as contributing to an increased risk of forest fires.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Acadian Timber Announces Sale of Voluntary Carbon Credits

By Acadian Timber Corp.
Globe Newswire
March 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

EDMUNDSTON, New Brunswick — Acadian Timber announced an agreement for the sale of voluntary carbon credits relating to the first reporting period of its ongoing carbon credit project. “We are pleased with the agreement to sell nearly all of our currently registered carbon credits,” commented Adam Sheparski, CEO. …The credits are expected to be delivered prior to the end of the third quarter of 2024, generating net proceeds to Acadian of approximately U.S.$14 million. Acadian’s project is registered on the American Carbon Registry and requires balancing harvest and growth, long-term planning, periodic carbon inventory verification, and maintenance of the Acadian’s sustainable forestry certification. …The project is expected to generate an additional 1.1 million credits over the remainder of the 10-year crediting period. Acadian Timber is one of the largest timberland owners in Eastern Canada and the Northeastern U.S. and has a total of approximately 2.4 million acres of land under management.

Read More

Health & Safety

Staying connected after an injury

By Marnie Douglas
WorkSafeBC
March 14, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Should someone who is injured on the job stop working until they have fully recovered? For many injured workers, the answer is no. Depending on their injury, they can benefit from remaining at work and taking on modified or alternative duties as needed. The key is for the worker and their employer to collaborate and stay connected every step of the way. These actions will help shorten the worker’s recovery time and strengthen the workplace’s health and safety culture. In addition, as of January 1, 2024, employers and workers have a legal duty to cooperate with one another in safe and timely return to work. …When it comes to a successful return-to-work journey, WorkSafeBC case manager Tai McLavy says the employer is the deciding factor in terms of accommodation, while the employee is the deciding factor when it comes to rehabilitation and motivation. An injured worker can benefit from remaining at work and taking on alternative duties as needed, depending on their injury.

Read More

Forest Fires

Several West Virginia counties in State of Emergency for forest fires

By Sam Kirk
12WBOY News
March 21, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

CHARLESTON, West Virginia — Grant, Hampshire, Hardy and Pendleton counties have been placed under a State of Emergency due to “extensive forest fires,” Gov. Jim Justice announced Thursday afternoon. Multiple large fires are burning across those counties, including one at Waites Run near Wardensville that has destroyed “countless” structures, according to fire departments. The Fire Information for Rescue Management System map says that the Waites Run fire has burned more than 3,500 acres, which is nearly 5.5 square miles. Departments from multiple states, including Virginia and Maryland, and from West Virginia counties as far away as Monongalia and Braxton have responded to help fight the series of fires. Another large fire in Grant County has burned more than 500 acres as of Thursday morning.

Read More

Crews battle scores of wildfires in Virginia, including a blaze in Shenandoah National Park

Associated Press
March 21, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

LURAY, Va. — Crews were battling scores of wildfires around Virginia on Thursday, including a fire affecting hundreds of acres at Shenandoah National Park, amid an elevated fire risk. More than 100 new fires popped up Wednesday amid gusty winds and low relative humidity, affecting more than 2 1/2 square miles across the state, many of them in the central part of the state, Virginia Department of Forestry spokesperson Cory Swift said. Shenandoah County officials announced Thursday that five homes were lost due to a fire northwest of Strasburg… Residents of homes that were not affected who evacuated may return, officials said in a news release. That fire and another large fire near Basye have been contained, and there are no known fatalities, officials said. At least 16 fires were contained and hundreds of firefighters worked overnight to contain the others, Swift said. Amid high winds, officials were seeing some downed powerlines causing fires, he said.

Read More

Forest History & Archives

Monitoring the 1911 shipwrecked Canadian lumber schooner on Sand Beach, Maine

By Catherine Schmitt, Schoodic Institute
US National Park Service
March 21, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, United States

ACADIA NATIONAL PARK, Maine — In addition to causing significant damage across the park, back-to-back storms in January 2024 uncovered the Tay, a shipwrecked Canadian lumber schooner. These wooden sailing vessels carried lumber and coal between New Brunswick, Portland, Boston, and other ports. This wasn’t the first time the wreck, which dates to 1911, was exposed. Every few decades, it seems, Acadia experiences storms with large waves and southerly winds strong enough to erode the dunes and pull sand off the beach. …In January 2024, however, sustained high water levels and repeated flooding from high tides moved the wreck, which broke apart as it battered against the exposed, rocky floor of the beach. In late January, Acadia National Park staff photographed, measured, and mapped the remaining timbers. …The tagging is coordinated by the Shipwreck Tagging Archaeological Management Program (S.T.A.M.P.) of the National Park Service Submerged Resources Center.

Read More