Daily News for June 07, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Lumber rally falters but lofty prices expected to be new norm

June 7, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

Lumber’s unprecedented rally is starting to falter but analysts predict prices will still be at historical levels through 2022. In related news: US lumber tariffs top priority for Canada’s trade minister; Susan Yurkovich on BC’s modernization plan; and wood’s resurgence in mass timber construction. Meanwhile: Clearwater Paper to close its Wisconsin paper mill; and Bechtel partners with Drax on carbon capture and storage.

In Forestry News: Canada will plant 30 million trees this season; Biden to restore US species at risk protections; and wildfire risks are on the rise in Canada and the US West. Finally, some breaking news and recent headlines from the BC old-growth front:

  • Three First Nations announce old-growth logging deferral at Fairy Creek (BREAKING NEWS)
  • Indigenous forestry set to expand, wrestles with old-growth debate (Justine Hunter)
  • There’s much more work to do to protect old-growth (Forest Minister Katrine Conroy)
  • Truck Loggers confident on new vision from the province (Bob Brash)
  • Environmentalists hope threatened owls will end logging at Fairy Creek (Lisa Cordasco)
  • Can luxury brands drive B.C. old-growth logging out of business? (Rochelle Baker)

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

No early heads-up from U.S. about plan to propose higher softwood duties, Ng says

By James McCarten
The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
June 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

WASHINGTON — Canada’s international trade minister says she got no warning from her American counterpart before the United States proposed doubling its duties on Canadian softwood lumber. Mary Ng told a House of Commons committee hearing that U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai did not mention the possibility during last month’s Free Trade Commission meetings. The U.S. Commerce Department’s preliminary increase in softwood lumber duties to 18.32 per cent, up from 8.99 per cent, emerged three days later. …When Conservative MP Tracy Gray pressed Ng on why she didn’t pick up the phone later to discuss the tariffs with Tai, Ng demurred. “I stand up for the Canadian softwood forestry sector and softwood lumber workers and businesses as a top priority,” she said. “This is a very important sector that employs many, many Canadians, and it is my commitment to always defend their interests.”

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U.S. lumber tariffs ‘top priority’ for Trade minister

By Janet E Silver
iPolitics
June 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber are a “top priority for me,” International Trade Minister Mary Ng told the standing committee on International Trade on Friday.  S  …Ng told the committee on Friday that she’s working on the tariffs with members of industry — along with provincial and territorial governments and embassy officials in Washington, D.C. — and her government has made it clear to the Biden administration that “we are ready for discussion at any time.”  “As the tariffs have been levied, we are working with the (lumber) sector to help them to diversify and reach other markets, including Australia and the Philippines,” Ng said.  She also confirmed that her department is closely watching two state bills, one in New York and the other in California, that limit the purchase of lumber from endangered and declining forests. She’s also watching to see how the bills might affect Canadian lumber exports to the U.S.

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Modernizing BC’s Forest Industry

By Andrew Bell
BNN Bloomberg
June 5, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

There’s a desire to have additional players in the forest industry: Susan Yurkovich, president and CEO of the BC Council of Forest Industries discusses BC’s plan to modernize the province’s forest policy. Click the Read More for the full six-minute video interview.

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Paper Excellence donates $10,000 to Buckland Fire and Rescue in response to Cloverdale fire

Paper Excellence Canada
June 3, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince Albert, SK – Paper Excellence thanks all agencies involved in extinguishing the Coverdale fire and protecting Prince Albert Pulp Inc. from potentially catastrophic fire damage, and today announced that it is donating $10,000 to the volunteer Buckland Fire and Rescue department. “We know many people came together to fight the blaze and protect not only our mill, but homes and other businesses—the City of Prince Albert Fire Department crews, Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency, Buckland Fire and Rescue, Garden River Fire Department, and all others that volunteered and lent a hand working on the fire. We can’t thank everyone personally, so we hope this donation of $10,000 to the Buckland Fire and Rescue will make a difference to the whole community,” said Kelvin Winge, Site Manager, Prince Albert Pulp Inc.

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‘Use it or lose it’: Prince Albert mayor calls for province to adapt to lumber demands

By Lisa Risom
CTV News
June 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE ALBERT — Prince Albert Mayor Greg Dionne says the province needs to guarantee new players in the forest industry a steady supply of wood so they can operate in Prince Albert and provide jobs to local people.  “Everyone is shocked that there was not a use it or lose it clause because everyone knows in the last five years, how much wood could have been harvested around PA,” said Dionne.  He said he’s aware of wood supply issues for Paper Excellence, which is working to get wood to reopen the pulp mill; furniture manufacturer Pivot Subscriptions; and the proposed construction of a oriented strand board (OSB) factory by One Sky Forest Products.  Minister of Energy and Resources Bronwyn Eyre says the province has been able to provide a small amount of unutilized and unallocated timber to One Sky.  

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Clearwater Paper to close Neenah, Wisconsin facility, affecting 290 employees

By Clearwater Paper Corporation
Lesprom Network
June 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Clearwater Paper Corporation announced the indefinite closure of its Neenah, Wisconsin facility, which includes three tissue machines and ten converting lines, removing a total paper production capacity of approximately 54,000 tons. Clearwater Paper intends to indefinitely close Neenah and exit the away from home business by the end of July 2021. The facility’s approximately 290 employees will be impacted by the closure. The company will work closely with the union and state employment agencies to assist impacted employees in receiving training, and other benefits that enable them to find new employment as quickly as possible. …Clearwater Paper acquired the Neenah mill in 2010 and produced private brand tissue products for commercial and retail customers at the mill.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber rally falters but lofty prices expected to be new norm

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
June 6, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The lumber market’s unprecedented rally is starting to falter but industry analysts predict wood prices will still be at historically lofty levels through 2022. …“Framing lumber prices took their first significant move downward in 2021,” Random Lengths said. The benchmark has now decreased 10 per cent from its record high.  …While it’s unclear how long it might take for markets to stabilize, analysts expect that in this commodity cycle, the next trough won’t be nearly as deep as it has been in the past. Industry experts forecast a new era with a floor for lumber cash prices at higher levels, likely at a minimum of US$500 next year. Wood business consultant Russ Taylor said… “My sense is that prices have peaked,” he said. Raymond James analyst Daryl Swetlishoff is “upping our 2022 lumber price forecast by US$50 to US$600”. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Can luxury brands drive B.C. old-growth logging out of business?

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
June 7, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

While a pitched battle is underway to save old-growth trees on the West Coast, a B.C.-based non-profit is conscripting a contingent of global and luxury brands that are pledging to eliminate packaging made from the world’s ancient and endangered forests. And that growing commitment by renowned companies — whether they be in food, fashion, beauty or publishing — may push change on the ground in BC… said Nicole Rycroft, executive director of Canopy. French luxury conglomerate Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, just partnered with the environmental non-profit based in Vancouver on its Pack4Good initiative, and other projects, to transform its supply chains and ensure its packaging isn’t sourced from the increasingly vulnerable forest ecosystems that combat climate change and protect plummeting biodiversity on the planet. …Launched in October 2019, Pack4Good now includes 232 brand partners, representing a combined revenue of over $132 billion, Rycroft said.

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Invermere business and Cranbrook-based society receive CleanBC Building Innovation funds

East Kootenay News Weekly e-KNOW
June 4, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

An Invermere business and a Cranbrook-based society working with the Ktunaxa Nation are among 21 state-of-the-art projects that demonstrate innovative low-carbon, energy-efficient building practices and technologies in B.C. to receive funding from the CleanBC Building Innovation (CBBI) Fund. Invermere-based Collective Carpentry has received $580,000 in B.C. government funding to invest in advanced, automated, computer-controlled equipment for a new facility to manufacture energy-efficient, low-embodied-carbon wall, roof and floor panels. And Roots to Roofs Community Development Society in Cranbrook is receiving $220,000 to support a cord-wall masonry building demonstration project with the Ktunaxa Nation. …International Timberframes in Golden is receiving $480,000 to expand itsr existing dowel-laminated timber (DLT) manufacturing process, including redesigned production processes, a custom DLT press and a four-sided planer. Kalesnikoff Mass Timber in Castlegar is receiving $550,000 to create a robotic finishing line that scans mass timber component surfaces for defects, and then wraps the products for transportation and construction-site handling.

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Simpcw and Paradigm join in building for the future

By Jill Hayward
BC Local News
June 6, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Simpcw Resources Group Ltd and Paradigm Building Solutions Ltd have announced the forming of a joint venture to pursue a goal of creating net zero energy efficient wood constructed homes and commercial buildings throughout British Columbia. “We will jointly pursue business opportunities to supply open wall panels for the construction of homes and commercial buildings,” says a press release from Emily Bassett, Marketing Manager for Paradigm Panels. “Moreover, we will work together building homes that comply with the rigorous Step Code 5 energy standard.” Step Code 5 basically means that a house can produce about the same amount of energy (e.g. through solar) as it consumes on average per year. This net zero standard will become mandatory within British Columbia in the year 2032. …Brook Carpenter, Manager Business Relations at Simpcw Resources Group Ltd commented, “Together we will build a new generation of net zero efficiency housing for First Nations and third parties.”

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The mass timber “wave” in North America

By Cheryl Mah
The REMI Network – Real Estate Management Industry Network
June 4, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

North America is experiencing a resurgence in the use of wood in construction with particular interest in building taller with mass timber. “Obviously there’s a mass timber wave – some might even call it a tsunami – that’s rolling across not just North America but Europe as well right now. But is this the flavour of the day or something that has staying power,” said Paul Fast, founder of structural engineering firm Fast + Epp. Fast was a speaker at Architecture Institute of BC Confab 2021 …The widely publicized The Case for Tall Wood Buildings by architect Michael Green and Eric Karsh of Equilibrium Consulting was a major step forward in popularizing mass timber construction. …“I think we can say with quiet pride here in B.C. that a lot of the interest in mass timber was generated not in small part to some of the work by B.C. architects,” said Fast.

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Forestry

Canada may see more ‘zombie fires’ as climate warms and winters shorten

Canadian Press in Terrace Standard
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Steven Cumming

Blazes that continue to burn through the winter in Canada were once thought to be a myth, but the so-called zombie fires may become more common as temperatures get warmer and less snow falls, experts say.  Steven Cumming, an associate professor at Laval University’s department of wood and forest sciences, said those working in fire management had heard stories of the underground smouldering blazes over winter but there was no way of counting them until a recent study.  “All I know in Canada is that their existence has been reported more as a matter of folklore,” he said in an interview. “And what this paper does is give us some idea how often these things might be happening.”  The paper, published in the science journal Nature, said increasing summer temperatures associated with climate warming may promote the survival of overwintering fires in the future in the boreal regions.

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O’Regan says 30 million trees to be planted this year out of 2 billion by 2030

The Canadian Press in the Vernon Morning Star
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A Liberal campaign pledge to plant two billion trees by 2030 finally seems to have taken root.  Natural Resources Minister Seamus O’Regan announced Friday that 30 million trees will be planted this season out of the two billion his government promised over the next 10 years during the 2019 federal election campaign.  That goal will see Canada plant an extra 200 million trees each year, which the government says will eventually help sequester carbon.  To get two billion trees into the ground over a decade, around 33 million would have to be planted each month during a tree-planting season, and over nine years that grows to about 37 million trees.  But the actual rollout of the program won’t be as straightforward.   A graph provided by his office shows the number of trees that are expected to have been planted by 2026 will grow to 500 million, and then exceed one billion in 2028.

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First Nations announce old-growth logging deferral on Vancouver Island

CTV News Vancouver Island
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — A group of Vancouver Island First Nations say they have reached an agreement to defer old-growth logging in the Fairy Creek and Central Walbran areas for two years. The Huu-ay-aht, Ditidaht, and Pacheedaht First Nations say they informed the B.C. government on Saturday of their decision to hold off on old-growth logging while they develop a long-term resource plan. “Our three Nations look forward to building a future based on respectful nation-to-nation relationships with other governments that are informed by Indigenous history, Indigenous knowledge, Indigenous rights, and Indigenous priorities,” said Pacheedaht First Nation Chief Councillor Jeff Jones in a statement Monday. …The nations say forestry operations in other parts of their territories will continue without disruption and are asking protesters in the area to not interfere with these approved operations.

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Critics say B.C. old growth blockades underscore failure to deliver endangered species law

By Chad Pawson
CBC News
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The discovery of a threatened species in the forest at the heart of the province’s latest logging conflict has critics calling out the BC NDP for not delivering on a 2017 campaign promise to enact provincial laws to protect animals at risk. …Critics say a provincial endangered species act would give the animal’s survival prominence over industrial activities. …Tara Martin, a UBC professor and conservation scientist, says B.C. has more species at risk than any other province and needs its own laws to adequately ensure their survival. “We have 1,800 species in decline and the government was elected on a mandate to develop and implement a made-in-B.C. species legislation,” she said. “Sadly, it’s failed to follow through on that.” …In a statement, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy said protecting species at risk continues to be a priority, but did not say when legislation might come.

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To ensure continued logging of Pacheedaht forests, Premier Horgan tried to buy their silence for what amounts to glass beads

By David Broadland
Focus on Victoria
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Broadland

Premier John Horgan recently claimed he couldn’t resolve the tense and expensive standoff on Pacheedaht traditional territories between old-growth forest defenders and the RCMP. Why? Horgan told reporters, “The critical recommendation that’s in play at Fairy Creek is consulting with the title holders. If we were to arbitrarily put deferrals in place there, that would be a return to the colonialism that we have so graphically been brought back to this week by the discovery in Kamloops.” Actually, Horgan’s government had already signed an agreement with the Pacheedaht in late February in which the economically impoverished First Nation agreed to accept a small annual payment “to accommodate any potential adverse impacts on the Pacheedaht First Nation’s Aboriginal Interests resulting from Operational Plans or Administrative and/or Operational Decisions.” In other words, logging. …Green Party MLA Adam Olsen wrote: …the NDP are effectively using BC Liberal policy to put Indigenous Nations in the centre of conflicts…

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Extinction Rebellion West Kootenay stages rally in Nelson against old-growth logging in BC

The Castlegar Source
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The West Kootenay chapter of Extinction Rebellion kept up its civil disobedience campaign Saturday afternoon outside the office of Nelson-Creston MLA Brittny Anderson, calling on the NDP legislature member to immediately make a statement to end old growth logging in the province. Approximately 100 protestors organized outside Anderson’s office, before marching with signs and noisemakers down Baker Street in Nelson. “I feel nervous doing this, but I do not want a future under social collapse,” said Ginger, a 14-year-old high school student from Nelson, in a prepared West Kootenay Extinction Rebellion statement prior to the rally. “The BC Government is leaving me with no other option and is endangering my future.” …“Old growth forests are not a commodity that should be sold so billionaires can profit,” Ginger said. “Old growth must be protected, and real climate action must happen “Now”, so my future and the future of generations to come can be protected.”

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Huu-ay-aht, Pacheedaht, Ditidaht First Nations take back decision-making responsibilities over ḥahahuułi

Huu-ay-aht First Nations
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…On June 4, 2021, the three Nations signed the Hišuk ma c̕awak Declaration to take back their power over their ḥahahuułi. For more than 150 years they have watched as others decided what was best for their lands, water, and people. This declaration brings this practice to an immediate end. “We have made a commitment to our people to manage the resources on our ḥahahuułi the way our ancestors did – guided by our sacred principles of ʔiisaak (utmost respect), ʔuuʔałuk (taking care of), and Hišuk ma c̕awak (everything is one),” explained Huu-ay-aht Tayii Ḥaw̓ił ƛiišin (Head Hereditary Chief Derek Peters), Ditidaht Chabut Satiixub (Hereditary Chief Paul Tate), and Pacheedaht’s Hereditary Chief Frank Queesto Jones. “We are in a place of reconciliation now and relationships have evolved to include First Nations. It is time for us to learn from the mistakes that have been made and take back our authority over our ḥahahuułi.”

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300 protesters hike in to Vancouver Island old-growth logging camps

By Kevin Rothbauer
The Alberni Valley News
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Police made just two arrests at old-growth logging blockades in the Fairy Creek area on Saturday, June 5, but protesters reported that they were joined by 300 newcomers during the day, including a Vancouver Island Member of Parliament. One of the two protesters arrested was removed from a “sleeping dragon” locking device at Waterfall camp, a process that took police an hour to accomplish. Both arrested protesters were taken to the Lake Cowichan RCMP detachment for processing. The RFS also reported that police set up an exclusion zone five kilometres from the nearest camp and 15 kilometres from Waterfall camp, forcing new arrivals to walk in. About 300 people began the hike to Waterfall camp, including Nanaimo-Ladysmith MP Paul Manly.

Protesters arrested, locking devices destroyed at Vancouver Island logging protest camps

 

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Pacheedaht First Nation concerned by ‘increasing polarization’ of forestry on its territory

By Lee Wilson and Kathleen Martens
APTN News
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A First Nation on Vancouver Island is denouncing the “increasing polarization” of its old-growth cedar forest. Pacheedaht First Nation (PFN) made news in April when it told protestors to go home. “Pacheedaht is concerned about the increasing polarization over forestry activities in our territory,” it said. “Decisions about the use of our forestry resources in our Territory need to be made by Pacheedaht.” …But the road blockades, led by anti-old growth logging group Rainforest Flying Squad (RFS), continue. …“Teal Jones is attempting to complete the road over the ridge into the Fairy Creek headwaters, where the largest 2000-year-old cedars stand. …The band said it is working to preserve more of the forest as it negotiates treaty and governance rights with B.C. and Canada. “Pacheedaht has always harvested and managed our forestry resources, including old-growth cedar.”

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There’s much more work to do to protect old-growth

By Katrine Conroy, B.C.’s minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
The Vancouver Sun
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Katrine Conroy

Over the last several months, British Columbians have increasingly raised their voices in support of our province’s old-growth forests. We hear you. Along with my B.C. NDP MLA colleagues, we have read your emails, listened to your calls, and seen your demonstrations. British Columbians have cared about these forests for a long time, and certainly these last few weeks have shown that commitment is stronger than ever. …We’ve undertaken a lot of important work already. Our government commissioned an independent Old-Growth Review, and we are working hard to implement all 14 of that panel’s recommendations. …The first step was protecting 196,000 hectares of old-growth in nine of our rarest, most at-risk ecosystems left vulnerable by the B.C. Liberals. …But there is no question we need to do a lot more to protect old-growth. …Each First Nation has the right to determine what is best for their respective residents and territory.

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Save Fairy Creek: The battle over Western Canada’s ancient forests

By Nia Williams
Reuters
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…The dispute over felling British Columbia’s ancient forests has been thrust into the limelight by a months-long blockade of private logging company Teal Jones in the Fairy Creek watershed on western Vancouver Island. Protests that started last August have intensified in recent weeks, leading to more than 150 arrests. Environmentalists camped out in the dense coastal rainforest say they are fighting Canada’s version of the ivory trade. This weekend activists urged more supporters to carpool and convoy to Fairy Creek headquarters to show solidarity in a last stand. The forestry industry says protestors are endangering the livelihoods of thousands of hardworking families. The Pacheedaht First Nation, in whose territory Fairy Creek lies, are divided on the issue. 

Also by Reuters: Fairy Creek blockades: the dispute over logging Canada’s old-growth forests; and A primer on the battle over B.C.’s old-growth forests. 

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Indigenous forestry, set to expand, wrestles with old-growth logging debate

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Huu-ay-aht First Nation on Vancouver Island has little patience with the current protests against old-growth logging. Forestry is the community’s main path toward economic independence, and outsiders of any stripe telling it how to travel that road are not welcome. Members of the First Nation voted on April 10 to expand their stake in Tree Farm Licence 44, a partnership with Western Forest Products… they now own 35 per cent of the TFL and aim to buy a controlling share by 2023. The profits are paying to supplement the income of elders and financially supporting the community’s postsecondary students. …The Huu-ay-aht conducted their own timber supply assessment to determine just how many ancient, culturally important cedar trees remained. …“We’re tired of being on welfare, for Pete’s sake,” Mr. Dennis said.” …At the same time, he said there is now an internal debate over the community’s participation in old-growth logging.

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Environmentalists hope threatened owls will end logging at Fairy Creek

By Lisa Cordasco
Vancouver Sun
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — The discovery of two pairs of Western screech owls by provincial biologists at two sites on Vancouver Island have environmental groups calling for a halt to logging at Fairy Creek.  The biologists from the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development confirmed the sightings in an area outside of the Fairy Creek watershed this week. They plan to return next week to search for nests and to examine half a dozen more locations where the birds have been reported.  The species of the Western screech owl found in coastal forests has been listed as threatened by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. The Committee defines “threatened” as “likely to become endangered if limiting factors are not reversed.” The birds are “blue listed” under B.C.’s Wildlife Act, which is the equivalent of a threatened designation.

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Industry getting closer to planned cut-block, protesters say

By Roxanne Egan-Elliott
Victoria Times Colonist
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Activists trying to prevent old-growth logging on southern Vancouver Island are calling for reinforcements at blockades after they say a road builder passed one of their last lines of defence.  Kathy Code, a spokeswoman for the Rainforest Flying Squad, said about 10 RCMP officers in plainclothes arrived at a logging-road camp known as Waterfall, near Port Renfrew, at about 4:30 a.m. Friday, clearing the way for industry to move through. Code said those on the ground told her a road grader has moved in to carve a road into a planned cut-block.  A public relations consultant for the Teal-Jones Group, which has government approval to log in the blockaded area, said the company would not comment Friday.  …They’ve spread to several areas in a maze of logging roads near Port Renfrew and Lake Cowichan, determined to prevent the falling of old-growth trees

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Head of the BC Truck Loggers Association tells Cumberland about need to be competitive

By Mike Chouinard
Comox Valley Record
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bob Brash would like to see a different story about logging than the latest War in the Woods headlines.  The executive director of the Truck Loggers Association recently appeared before the Village of Cumberland’s council to talk about the value of timber and the challenges the industry is facing.  “We’re obviously concerned about the prosperity of the industry,” he said at the May 31 meeting.  The association, he said, has been around for 78 years and has about 500 members, including 17 in the Comox Valley that represent about 320 workers.  The industry faces challenges, he said, such as the investment climate. While the current price of lumber is high and helps keep people working, things can change.  “We’re in a cyclical-type industry,” he said. “It’s not going to last forever…. We have to be competitive.”  …“Harvesting is not always a yes or no proposition,” he said.

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Government’s Mixed Messages on Fairy Creek Create Confusion

By Andrew MacLeod
The Tyee
June 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s forest minister added confusion to the debate about old growth logging in Vancouver Island’s Fairy Creek Friday by suggesting a pause was placed on logging in the contentious area almost two months ago.  If correct, the moratorium has been in place even as the RCMP arrested more than 150 people for contravening a court injunction against blocking logging and road-building in tree farm licence 46, where the Teal-Jones Group is the licence holder.  Minister Katrine Conroy’s assertion comes as a surprise to people engaged in the fight to protect B.C.’s old growth forests and seems to contradict comments Premier John Horgan made earlier in the week.  “Pacheedaht, industry tenure holders, and the province have agreed that no harvesting will happen in Fairy Creek while the Pacheedaht develop their own stewardship plan,” Conroy wrote in a Vancouver Sun opinion column.

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Province of British Columbia proclaims “Caves and Karst Day”

By Paul Griffiths, PhD (Karstology)
Tree Frog Submitted Editorial
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Karst is an integrated three-dimensional landscape present in an estimated 20% of the earth’s land mass. While best known for its cave systems, karst resources are associated with many important natural and cultural values, biodiversity, surface and subsurface habitats, and groundwater aquifers capable of providing large supplies of water, as well as serving as a valuable carbon sink. The diverse karst landscapes of British Columbia represent an estimated 10% of the province. The karst in BC hosts the majority of Canada’s longest and deepest cave systems that have been explored and mapped to date. In recognition of the International Year of Caves and Karst 2021, the Government of British Columbia Proclamations Office established June 6th as Caves and Karst Day in BC. The purpose of the proclamation was to raise awareness of caves and karst as resources as worthy of protection and conservation.

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Forests Ontario answers the call to meet goals of UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration

By Peter Kenter on behalf of Forests Ontario
National Post
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration launches on June 5 — World Environment Day — to prevent, halt and reverse ecosystem degradation across the globe. Leading that charge at home is Forests Ontario, a not-for-profit charity focused on tree planting and forest education. …By rooting the right tree in the right place, Forests Ontario’s national tree-planting efforts ensure that the seedlings planted today grow into the thriving, diverse forests of tomorrow. With support from the government, corporate sponsors and individual donors, the organization has facilitated the planting of more than 34 million trees coast to coast. …“Forests Ontario feels extremely privileged to be working in partnership with the UN,” says Rob Keen of Forests Ontario, “…I welcome all Canadians to be a part of #GenerationRestoration by joining Forests Ontario in our mission to make our forests greener.”

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Biden aims to restore species protections weakened by Trump

By Matthew Daly and Matthew Brown
Associated Press in The Times and Democrat
June 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The Biden administration said Friday it is canceling or reviewing a host of actions by the Trump administration to roll back protections for endangered or threatened species, with a goal of strengthening a landmark law while addressing climate change. The reviews by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service are aimed at five Endangered Species Act regulations finalized by the Trump administration, including critical habitat designations and rules defining the scope of federal actions on endangered species. The Fish and Wildlife Service also said it will reinstate the so-called “blanket rule,” which mandates additional protections for species that are newly classified as threatened. …Industry groups and Republicans in Congress have long viewed the Endangered Species Act as an impediment to economic development and under Trump they successfully lobbied to weaken the law’s regulations.

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The state and feds collaborate to improve health of Idaho’s forests

By Doug Petcash
KTVP7 News
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — Idaho’s wildfire seasons are 30 to 60 days longer than in past decades because of the changing climate. That’s what Idaho’s state forester recently told a congressional subcommittee. State Forester Craig Foss… said more than eight-million acres of Idaho’s forestland are in declining condition, leaving them at high risk of insect problems, disease and wildfires. Foss also talked about collaborative efforts to fix that. In December of 2018 the state of Idaho and the U.S. Department of Agriculture entered into what’s called a shared stewardship agreement. Under the agreement, the state and the U.S. Forest Service pool resources, share expertise and make decisions to improve the health of forests across Idaho. …The collaborations aren’t only among government agencies. Private forestland owners are involved, too. They can get grants to thin the trees and remove underbrush in the woods around their properties and homes.

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Danger of worsening Oregon drought underscored by 2020’s windstorm, wildfires

By Gillian Flaccus and Zack Urness
The Statesman Journal
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…As the U.S. West enters yet another year of drought, Oregon is now starting fire season amid some of the worst conditions in memory. …Summer wildfire projections released this week show Central Oregon already at elevated fire danger, and all of Western Oregon reaching “above normal” danger from July through October.  “We have already seen active fire behavior and growth in multiple locations around Oregon, which is not normal for this time of year,” said Alex Robertson, director of fire, fuels and aviation management for Forest Service in the Pacific Northwest. “We have seen more fires that have burned more acres than we normally see for this time in the season. We are expecting a busy season.” Indeed, Oregon has already been hit with 300 fires this year, twice the average over the past decade. 

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In the U.S. South, a forestry project helps Black families keep their land

By Carey Biron
Reuters
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

HALIFAX, North Carolina — As a young man, James Baker left his hometown in North Carolina and forgot about the small farm and patch of woodland he and his seven brothers would later inherit. …But a regional forestry program that aims to tackle a century of dramatic land loss among Black Americans helped Baker and his brothers see the potential of their woodland, which could soon start generating regular income from timber. …African American families like the Bakers lost more than 90% of their landholdings during the 20th Century, according to government figures, due to factors such as predatory developers and a lack of access to the legal system and expert advice. …A key aim of the initiative, a network of local efforts in the southern United States, is to get families to see the forests they own as a resource.

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With wildfires increasing in Maine, lawmakers must fund new firefighting equipment

By Stephan M. Bunker – firefighter in Farmington
Bangor Daily News
June 6, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Last year, Maine experienced the most wildfires in the past 35 years, a 300 percent increase over the number of wildfires recorded in 2019. Already this year, the Maine Forest Rangers have tracked more than 450 wildfire events. Considering the limited snow cover and continued dry weather patterns, Maine may be looking at another record-breaking year for wildfires. …Over the last five years, due to local fire department closures, Maine’s Forest Rangers adopted the primary firefighting responsibility for an additional 355,000 acres. …Because of this, the Maine Forest Service helicopters are called upon more frequently than ever before… This fleet of aircraft is aging. The air fleet includes seven helicopters, including five Vietnam-era UH-1H (Huey) helicopters. …The Maine Forest Rangers operate an effective and efficient flight division that benefits the entire state, but the older aircraft need to be replaced or modified to maintain that effectiveness.

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Residents eagerly await progress in Atlanta’s tree ordinance overhaul

By Wilborn Nobles
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Atlanta tree advocates want to see a breakthrough in the years-long struggle to enhance protections for the city’s canopy as expansive development continues. …Atlanta’s lush greenery reduces summer heat, enhances property values, and is part of the city’s identity. But studies dating back to 2008 show a decline in Atlanta’s tree population, and environmentalists attribute the deforestation to insufficient protections. …Although the council introduced a new revised draft ordinance in January, some advocates remain skeptical that the city will successfully update the law this time around. …Homeowners must currently obtain permits to remove hardwood trees with a diameter of six inches or more. …The fine for illegally cutting down a tree is $500 for the first offense, and $1,000 for every subsequent violation. Anthony said those fines aren’t high enough to dissuade developers from illegally removing trees from a site.

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New remote sensing methods are well-suited for the detection of tree species

By Risto Löf, University of Eastern Finland
Phys.Org
June 7, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Researchers from the Department of Geographical and Historical Studies at the University of Eastern Finland, and from the Finnish Environment Institute, are collaborating in the IBC-Carbon project to develop novel remote sensing methods that can be used explore forest biodiversity and carbon sequestration. Led by Professor of Environmental Geoinformatics Timo Kumpula and Leading Scientist Petteri Vihervaara (Finnish Environment Institute), the group has tested various remote sensing methods to detect different tree species in the Evo research area, among other places. In Evo, very high-resolution remote sensing data have been collected from an area of 83 square kilometers, which constitutes a diverse research environment that comprises conserved old forests, commercial forests and a popular camping area. The researchers have been particularly interested in detecting the European aspen from among other tree species.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Study outlines ‘natural climate solutions’ to help Canada meet emissions targets

By Bob Weber
Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
June 4, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada could cut its current greenhouse gas emissions by more than one-tenth by making better use of its vast forests, prairies and wetlands, says a report by more than three dozen scientists. The researchers … say a good portion of those emissions cuts could be made for under $50 a tonne, less than next year’s carbon tax. “Natural climate solutions are relatively cost-effective ways to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions,” said Amanda Reed, who co-ordinated the research for Nature United, the Canadian affiliate of The Nature Conservancy. Grassland soils, peat-rich wetlands and old-growth forests store large amounts of carbon, said Reed. But they could store even more if Canadians farmed, logged and developed differently. …Forestry would offer another eight megatonnes in annual savings through conservation of old-growth forests, improving regrowth and ensuring wood waste was turned into usable products such as biochar, a high-carbon wood residue that can be used to improve soil.

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Bechtel working with Drax to build biomass plants with carbon capture & storage

Power Engineering
June 7, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Power plant engineering and construction giant Bechtel is partnering with a renewable energies company to explore the potential of bioenergy production sites combined with carbon capture and storage. The EPC firm announced its strategic agreement with Drax to create Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) plants around the world. The focus for both companies working together is identify design optimization for engineering and building BECCS plants. Drax already has undertaken what it calls the largest decarbonization project in Europe—converting its power station in North Yorkshire, England, to use biomass instead of coal. …Drax owns and operates a portfolio of renewable electricity generation assets in England and Scotland. Drax also owns and has interests in 17 pellet mills in the southern U.S. and western Canada. …Bechtel has built more than 40 carbon capture plants for LNG facilities, refineries and gas processing plants.

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Forest Fires

Joseph Canyon fire explodes in Northeast Oregon, Southeast Washington

By Emily Cureton
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 6, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A fire grew across state lines in Northeastern Oregon over the weekend, becoming the region’s largest blaze so far this year. The Joseph Canyon fire more than tripled in size overnight Saturday, after high winds and low humidity fanned an area struck by lightning storms late last week. By Sunday, the fire’s footprint had swelled to around 3,700 acres of northern Wallowa County in Oregon, and southeastern Washington. The nearest town is Lewiston, Idaho, about 23 miles to the north. Air tankers and helicopters are helping firefighters on the ground, who face steep, rugged terrain. …“This is probably one of the most difficult places to fight fire in Oregon,” said ODF deputy administrator Matt Howard in a press release. “Joseph Canyon is known for its extreme terrain, communications challenges, and natural hazards.”

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