Daily News for February 01, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Sierra Club study links logging and climate change risks

February 1, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

A report commissioned by Sierra Club BC says reduced logging will help protect the province from the flooding, wildfires and droughts caused by climate change. In related news: mild winters will exacerbate Alberta’s beetle problem; conservationists say BC’s coastal forests need protection now; Oregon’s largest tree a magnificent stump now; and New Mexico adjusts to year-round wildfire seasons.

In Business news: West Fraser concludes acquisition of Norbord; US homebuyer expectations improve as the housing boom rolls on; the pallet industry’s mixed outlook for the Biden presidency; and the Carbon Capture Coalition’s recommendations on climate change.

Finally, highlights from Day 2 of WoodTALKS at the GBM, and UBC’s expansion plans include extensive wood use.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

West Fraser Completes Acquisition of Norbord

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
Cision Newswire
February 1, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC and TORONTO, Ontario— West Fraser Timber and Norbord today jointly announce that they have completed the previously announced transaction whereby West Fraser has acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Norbord. …The combination of two top-calibre employee teams manufacturing sustainable products that are essential for a low-carbon economy positions West Fraser well going forward,” said Raymond Ferris, President and Chief Executive Officer of West Fraser. Raymond Ferris will continue as the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chris Virostek will continue as the Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Peter Wijnbergen, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Norbord, has been appointed President, Engineered Wood and Sean McLaren, Vice-President, U.S. Lumber, has been appointed President, Solid Wood. Marian Lawson and Colleen McMorrow, directors of Norbord, have also been appointed to West Fraser’s Board of Directors.

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What a Biden Presidency May Look Like for the Pallet and Lumber Industries

By Chaille Brindley, Editor of Pallet Enterprise
The Pallet Enterprise
February 1, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

My basic assumption is that the Biden administration will likely be a mixed bag. Some policies will help. Others may hurt small businesses, especially the forest products sector. The following information is based on published reports, Biden administration statements and expert predictions. Let’s start where the Biden administration may help the industry. The first area that stands out is the trade war with China. …Biden will likely ease restrictions and enforcement at the U.S. border. …Environmental policy will focus on fighting climate change through incentives to switch to carbon-free sources of energy for automobiles and improving energy efficiency for buildings. …Finally, President-elect Biden recently unveiled his $1.9 trillion economic rescue package. …So, what does all of this mean for small businesses and our industry? If Biden gets his way, it will lead to more regulations, higher taxes, more handouts and less trade tensions. 

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Finance & Economics

The Housing Boom Rolls On

By Milton Ezrati
Forbes Magazine
February 1, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

American consumers paused in December – some may say “faltered” – but the housing boom has rolled on. New home construction rose 4.5% between November and December and at year end stood some 17% above pre-Covid levels. New home purchases last month were more than 20% above year ago levels. The strength in no small part reflects the Covid-inspired flight from cities to suburbs and beyond. But the buying and building draws on other, more fundamental sources of support. New family formation has run well ahead of construction, implying a continuing future need for more new housing units. At the same time, the continuing regional shift south and west, as baby-boomers retire and otherwise flee high state and local taxes, will continue to create a demand for more units in these destination regions.

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US Buyer Expectations for Housing Availability Continue to Improve

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 1, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Buyers’ perceptions about the availability of homes in the market are showing significant improvement, according to the latest Housing Trends Report. In the final quarter of 2020, 37% of prospective buyers expect their search for a home to get easier in the months ahead, while 54% expect it will be harder or stay the same. A year earlier, far fewer (23%) expected availability improvements and more (65%) thought it would turn more difficult to find a home to buy. The solid improvement in buyers’ perceptions on availability reflects the fact that more new and existing homes were sold in 2020 than in any other year since 2006. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

A Canada-wide deconstruction industry should be part of our ‘build back better’ recovery

By Dr. Hannah Teicher – Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions
The Vancouver Sun
February 1, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Rather than looking to our forests for relief for the fibre shortage, we instead should look to maximize reuse of materials already in circulation. Our forestry industry’s current fibre shortage has its roots in the pine beetle infestations and extreme wildfires that devastated millions of hectares of B.C. and Alberta forests. The resulting timber shortage has forced mill closures over the last two years. …The fibre shortage is an area where rethinking reveals better, more resilient, ways of doing business. One of the innovations emerging in the green-leader province of B.C. is deconstruction. That means disassembling and reusing valuable wood products, often old-growth timber, that would normally be discarded in the course of building demolition. This wood is often incinerated in waste-to-energy projects, which is better than landfilling but still produces additional avoidable emissions. …Finally, new buildings should be designed for end-of-life disassembly, accelerating the feasibility of future deconstruction.

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UBC planning $315 million facility expansion of medical research and nursing schools

By Kenneth Chan
Daily Hive – Urbanized Vancouver
January 29, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Another wave of major construction is planned for the University of British Columbia’s (UBC) Point Grey campus, with the key projects creating new health sciences facilities located at the main gateway into the campus. …The new flagship replacement building currently carries an estimated construction cost of $136 million, complete with a 250-seat lecture theatre, classrooms, laboratories, office space, and meeting, informal learning, and student community spaces. A preliminary artistic rendering suggests this will be a four-storey building, with its interior spaces configured around a central atrium. Extensive wood materials will be used, and the university has noted this will be a LEED Gold green building.

 

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WoodTALKS Speaks to the Benefits of Wood and Mass Timber: Day 2

Kelly McCloskey
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 30, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Day two of WoodTALKS—the wood design and construction education event held in conjunction with the 17th annual Global Buyers Mission (GBM) last week—kicked off with presentations on health and cultural heritage projects by Shelley Craig, of Urban Arts on the importance of starting with an indigenous framework. …Lubor Trubka, provided the online audience with a whirlwind tour of nine buildings from his repertoire of 70+ projects with First Nations bands and Tribal Councils. …Martin Nielsen and Ryan McClanaghan of Dialog Design spoke of their journey to a 10-storey mass timber design with Nature’s Path. …Brian Wakelin and Jamie Harte of PUBLIC: Architecture + Communication spoke of their work in designing the first university campus Passive House residence in Canada, at the University of BC, Okanagan. …The final session featured Gregory Borowski of Merrick Architecture on the innovative use of mass timber in a hybrid application, notably the top four floors of a  12-storey concrete residential building in Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver. …And Yehia Madkour and Alysia Baldwin of Perkins + Will spoke of two projects motivated by their company’s commitment to research and advancement of wood design. …To view WoodTALKS Day 1 coverage click here.

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Business Information Modelling: Offsite Wood Construction at Your Fingertips

By Quebec Wood Export Bureau
Arch Daily
February 1, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quebec Wood Export Bureau is adding another tool to your arsenal: a free BIM plugin on Revit. With the help of its wood-producing members, the nonprofit group has stepped into the free software world to put a growing suite of structural wood system components at architects’ fingertips. Intuitive and easy to use, the app called « Offsite Wood » will help to guide and filter download options using criteria defined by the architect, to offer the correct product families that have the dimensions, fire resistance, sustainability profile, and life-cycle data and product families (EPDs, etc) desired by the architect. …This project is not just about a specific material… it also is working on digital guidance to optimize for offsite delivery methods.

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Forestry

Mayor of Spallumcheen wants more input on plans to log Rose Swanson Mountain

By Darren Handschuh
Castanet
January 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Christine Fraser

The mayor of Spallumcheen wants to province to put a planned logging project on hold – at least temporarily. Christine Fraser said the Ministry of Forests needs more public input before logging can begin at Rose Swanson Mountain. Residents have started a petition to stop the logging project that Fraser said will go to tender this spring. “It was designated a sensitive area back in 1997 and that takes precedent over the logging activity,” said Fraser… “We understand there is wildfire mitigation and forest management that should happen there, we just want to make sure everyone is on the same page on how to do that.” …Tyler Hooper, with the Ministry of Forests said the “Rose Swanson operating area is part of the Okanagan timber supply area…” there are 10 small cut blocks …and the “harvest is contributing to a four per cent impact to this sensitive area. The total harvest area is 28.3ha.”

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Climate change disasters in B.C. likely to increase if industrial logging continues unchecked: report

By Chad Pawson
CBC News
February 1, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A report commissioned by Sierra Club B.C. says keeping healthy, mature forests safe from industrial logging will help protect the province from catastrophic flooding, wildfires, droughts and heat waves caused by climate change. The report, released publicly Monday morning and authored by Peter Wood, who holds a PhD in Forestry at the University of Toronto, is the latest push from conservationists to spur the province into swift action in providing increased protection for what remains of B.C.’s biodiverse forests. …His report, entitled Intact Forests, Safe Communities, says at least nine of 15 climate risks assessed by the province in 2019 — such as increased wildfires, drought and landslides — are influenced by industrial logging. It says the province has not considered the ways that logging could worsen catastrophic events from climate change, presenting “a major blind spot that could undermine the effectiveness of the province’s response to global heating.”

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Study released into climate change and B.C. logging practices

By Paul Johnson
Global News
January 31, 2020
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A study commissioned by the environmental group Sierra Club BC on the climate impacts of forest management practices concludes there is a link between logging and the risk of climate change.

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B.C.’s Coastal Douglas-fir forests need protection now

By Shauna Doll and Chris Genovali, Raincoast Conservation Foundation
The Vancouver Sun
January 30, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Shauna Doll

Chris Genovali

Since colonization, B.C.’s forests have been over-exploited, primarily due to a legacy of old-growth liquidation policies. Such policies, established in the first half of the 20th century, enshrined an unsustainable rate of cut inhibiting development of mature forest characteristics and perpetuating an economic imperative to replace “over-mature, decadent and diseased” old-growth with “thrifty” tree plantations. In an era where climate change is a modern reality and biodiversity is in crisis the world over, the province’s continued support of industrial logging in old-growth forests is out of sync with global scientific consensus and policy objectives. This is especially true in the Coastal Douglas-fir (CDF) biogeoclimactic zone, the smallest and most endangered of 16 such zones in B.C. …There are no legitimate excuses left for continued inaction. The tripartite climate/biodiversity/old-growth crisis is known to all levels of government in B.C. The time for strong and substantive forest protection was yesterday.

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Mostly mild winter could lead to increase in mountain pine beetles, says central Alberta professor

By Sean McIntosh
The Red Deer Advocate
January 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A more mild winter could lead to an increase in mountain pine beetles in the province, says a central Alberta professor.  Nature relies on cold temperatures to serve as a “major mortality factor” for the invasive, tree-killing beetles, said Ken Fry, an instructor at Olds College’s School of Animal Science and Horticulture.  “We do need prolonged really cold temperatures to significantly impact the population,” said Fry.  “The previous two winters we’ve had fairly significant cold snaps: one before Christmas one year and one Christmas the other year. It’s certainly had an impact in the past, no doubt about it.”  Historically, Mother Nature has been able to keep beetle populations in check with winter-time freezes of -36 C for prolonged periods. While there hasn’t been a severe cold snap in central Alberta to that level this year, there is still plenty of time left in the season.

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‘Digitizing the forest or mill’ a key part of B.C. industry’s future

By Tom Fletcher
Ladysmith Chronicle
January 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Wilcox

B.C.’s forest industry has been buoyed by high construction demand and prices during the COVID-19 recession, and public health restrictions have pushed the industry into new areas of innovation.  “Remote sensing” is a term familiar to the mining industry, where Geoscience B.C. has a long-standing program to scan vast areas from aircraft to look for magnetic signatures of mineral deposits. At this week’s virtual B.C. Natural Resources Forum, participants heard about the growth of virtual forestry using drones.  …Mike Wilcox, president of a Vancouver startup called FYBR Inc., told a forest industry panel about the growth of his company that accelerated as pandemic restrictions forced new ways of doing business. …“We collaborated with the integrated remote sensing lab at UBC to start to answer some questions such as, can we use drones to assess forest inventory throughout the harvest cycle?” Wilcox said

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Deforestation concerns grow as private owners chop ‘significant” woodland

By Jenna Cocullo
The Toronto Star
January 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Chatham-Kent’s tree conservationists are sounding the alarms after private property owners in East Kent chose to cut down a woodlot, which may contain at-risk species.  On Wednesday, cars drove Spence Line by Orford Road, North of Highway 401, and honked in protest as private landowners started clearing an area that could be covered by American Chestnut trees.  The issue with the conservationists is not so much what the property owners are doing but rather frustration with the Municipality of Chatham-Kent for not doing more to protect significant woodland.  “The city has an obligation to identify and protect significant woodlands, and it hasn’t done so. It doesn’t matter where (the woodlands) are,” said Ken Bell, a member of the Great Lakes Community Eco Initiative.  Bell said this woodland on private property is particularly important because it has been identified as a habitat for American Chestnut, which according to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry is endangered.

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Hampton Lumber Research Project Centers on Improving Pollinator Habitat with Wildflower Plantings in Clearcuts

By James Billstine
The Tillamook County Pioneer
January 31, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On the crest of a small hill in the Big Creek Unit near Valley Creek Lane in Knappa, Oregon, an even age timber harvest (clearcut) is in its fourth year of regrowth. …And on the ground, below the sounds of man and nature and the green and brown of the trees and landscape grow small patches of wildflowers. But on this plot of land, owned by Hampton Lumber Mills, these flowers did not spring up on their own. The flowers growing on this plot are part of a Hampton-driven research project centered on pollinator habitat improvement using wildflower plantings in clearcuts. Hampton Lumber is a partner with OSU, the Oregon Department of Forestry and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife in forest pollinator research. This collaborative group conducts studies on how native pollinators, including bees and butterflies, use young seral habitat.

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Yosemite: 15 giant sequoia trees toppled in storm

By Paul Rogers
The Mercury News
January 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In a stunning display of nature’s force, officials at Yosemite National Park said Thursday that a powerful wind storm that ripped through the park last week caused 15 giant sequoia trees to fall in Mariposa Grove, a landmark forest visited by millions of people over the past 150 years. Originally, officials thought that just two of the massive trees had fallen. But as they have inspected the area on the park’s southern edges in recent days, they discovered wider destruction in the awe-inspiring grove, which was first set aside for protection in 1864 by President Abraham Lincoln. “We have extensive damage in the park,” said Scott Gediman, a Yosemite park spokesman. “Millions and millions of dollars. There could be more giant sequoias down. We are continuing the damage assessment.” The grove’s sequoias are among the largest living things on earth, reaching up to 285 feet tall, and dating back 2,000 years.

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Assembly to consider opposing Roadless Rule lawsuit

By Maria Dudzak
KRBD Ketchikan Radio
January 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Ketchikan Gateway Borough Assembly will consider opposing a lawsuit seeking to reinstate the Roadless Rule in the Tongass National Forest. The Trump administration’s Tongass exemption opens up approximately 9.4 million acres of federal forest land to potential road building and other development. A legal challenge seeking to overturn the exemption was filed by Southeast Alaska tribes and conservation groups late last year. The Ketchikan City Council recently voted 6-1 to spend up to $5,000 to intervene on the federal government’s behalf. Elected officials in Wrangell recently considered a similar request but decided not to intervene.

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We need open space, and Washington can help us get it

By Tim Palmer, author of America’s Great Mountain Trails
The Los Angeles Times
February 1, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

We who live in the West benefit from public ownership of 47% of the land across 11 states, most of it managed by federal agencies. It’s our wild backyard — mountains, forests and seashores available to all for free or for a nominal entrance charge. But only 4% of the land in the rest of the country is publicly owned, and even in the West, much of our “commons” is remote, far from cities where people may need it most. …Despite our divisions, many Americans agree that safeguarding more land for public use and conservation is how we improve America. …We now have an opportunity to do for coming generations what insightful predecessors did for us when they set aside the parks, forests and vistas that we use and admire today. 

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New Mexico officials adjusting to year-round wildfire seasons

By Scott Wyland
The Sante Fe New Mexican
February 1, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Year-round wildfire seasons are expected as a changing climate makes New Mexico’s forests drier and more prone to blazes, prompting adjustments in fire management, forest officials say. However, the changes, at least for now, won’t be drastic. The U.S. Forest Service will stick with what it considers proven methods to curb wildfire risks, such as thinning trees, lighting controlled burns and imposing temporary restrictions on campfires when conditions are too dry. But the agency doesn’t plan to increase its hiring or training of personnel, even though it’s likely crews will be deployed more often, including to assist other states in battling blazes as they did last year, officials say. The agency, however, is stepping up efforts to ensure homeowners who live near forests are better prepared for wildfires. Heightened wildfire risks in New Mexico have already begun due to drought conditions in 2020. 

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Glacier at forefront of whitebark pine conservation

By Chris Peterson
The Daily Interlake
January 31, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently proposed listing the whitebark pine as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. For the last 24 years, Glacier National Park has been quietly working to conserve the species over its 1 million acres of wildlands. It is no small task. The Park first began collecting cones from “plus” trees in 1997. Plus trees are adult, cone-bearing trees that have shown resistance to blister rust, noted Park vegetation biologist Dawn LaFleur. …But the surviving trees have shown a resistance to the rust. Once their seeds are collected, they are propagated in a Forest Service nursery, then eventually shipped back to Glacier to be planted. The first trees were planted on Grinnell Point in the Many Glacier Valley in 2000 in a small area that had been burned by a previous wildfire. Today, Park biologists and technicians plant about 500 rust resistant seedlings annually.

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Oregon’s largest tree now a magnificent stump on the Oregon coast

By Jamie Hale
The Oregonian
January 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dead trees don’t usually make compelling roadside attractions, but the giant stump at Klootchy Creek is an exception.  Once measuring 200 feet tall with a 17-foot diameter and a circumference of 56 feet, the Sitka spruce between Seaside and Cannon Beach was officially the largest tree in Oregon, and one of the largest trees of its species in the country, before a windstorm finally destroyed it in 2007.   The tree sprouted from the earth some 750 years ago, when only the Clatsop tribe of the Chinookan peoples lived along that stretch of coastline, long before European fur trappers and settler colonizers arrived.  By the time the land it stood on was called Oregon, the tree had long since reached maturity. It eventually topped out at 216 feet tall – though its crown at some point was cut short to 200. The tree withstood centuries of windstorms, lightning strikes and fires.

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Kimberley sandalwood producer trades in pesticides for hungry goats to tackle invasive weeds in Ord Valley

By Courtney Fowler
ABC News Australia
January 31, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Kimberley’s biggest flock of goats and lambs has been very busy keeping multi-million dollar Indian sandalwood plantations free of invasive weeds in the Ord Irrigation Scheme this wet season.  Silvopasturalism – the practice of integrating forestry with the grazing of livestock – is not a new concept in agribusiness.  But Santanol’s trial is thought to be a first for the Australian sandalwood industry and has helped to drastically reduce chemical usage, as well as delivering significant savings for the company.  “In mahogany they often use cattle, but obviously cattle are a bit too big for our smaller trees, so we’ve got the goats in here doing the same job,” operations manager Mitch Firth said.  …”We’re finding there’s some real benefits other than weed control — we’re able to irrigate more regularly, and it’s also meaning we’re getting healthier trees which are more resilient to pest and disease attack.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon Capture Coalition submits policy recommendations to Biden Administration

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
February 1, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The Carbon Capture Coalition has submitted a memo to US President Biden’s climate team, providing a targeted list of climate, energy, infrastructure, and related federal policy recommendations for the first 100 days of the new administration and 117th Congress. A “broad suite” of policies will be needed to commercialise carbon capture and removal technologies and enable meeting the Biden Administration’s goal of a 100% clean energy economy and net-zero emissions by 2050, according to the organisation. …The Carbon Capture Coalition, a non-partisan collaboration of more than 80 businesses and organisations, believes carbon capture is a critical component for the economy-wide decarbonisation needed to meet midcentury climate goals, while also generating new economic opportunities. The Carbon Capture Coalition’s priorities …include pursuing carbon capture and removal in International Climate Agreements.

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Health & Safety

Wildfire smoke may carry ‘mind-bending’ amounts of fungi and bacteria, scientists say

By Joseph Serna
Los Angeles Times
February 1, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

When wildfires roar through a forest and bulldozers dig into the earth to stop advancing flames, they may be churning more into the air than just clouds of dust and smoke, scientists say. …plumes of smoke that rise on waves of heat during the day and sink into valleys as the night air cools may be transporting countless living microbes that can seep into our lungs or cling to our skin and clothing, according to research published recently in Science. In some cases, researchers fear that airborne pathogens could sicken firefighters or downwind residents. “…there are many trillions of microbes in smoke that haven’t really been incorporated in an understanding … of human health,” said Leda Kobziar, the University of Idaho’s wildland fire science director. “…The diversity of microbes that we’ve found are really mind-bending.”

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