Daily News for May 28, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Interfor to acquire four sawmills from Georgia Pacific

May 28, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

Interfor has agreed to purchase four sawmills from Georgia Pacific (3 in US South, 1 in Oregon). In related news, pundits say: forestry stocks are down but investor interest remains high; rising prices may portend a pullback in housing sales; the return of the softwood lumber war is based on specious arguments; and—even pledging to name your first-born child after the home seller—doesn’t work in this crazy market.

In other news: CN blockade causes safety concerns for Canfor; wildfires are increasing in high elevation forests; and the US is bracing for a rough wildfire season. On the BC old-growth front: more arrests—some by officers with climbing training; commentaries by Vaughn Palmer and Andy McKinnon, a call for fed monies; and a recap by Justine Hunter.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Will the Housing Market Ever Be Normal Again?

By Derek Thompson
The Atlantic
May 27, 2021
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States

How wild is the U.S. housing market right now? So wild, half of the houseslisted nationwide in April went pending in less than a week. So wild, one pollfound that most buyers admitted to bidding on homes they’d never seen in person. So wild, a Bethesda, Maryland, resident recently included in her written offer “a pledge to name her first-born child after the seller”. So wild, she did not get the house. Pick a housing statistic at random, and it’s probably setting an all-time record. Home prices: record high. Inventory: record low. Percentage of homes selling above asking price: record high. Average time on market: record low. …So what exactly is happening? The short answer is: supply and demand. The longer answer is also supply and demand.

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Business & Politics

Forest products stocks are well off their highs as lumber prices remain sky high. Time to buy the dip?

By David Berman
The Globe and Mail
May 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

If your instinct is to sell Canadian forestry stocks out of concern that record-high lumber prices can’t possibly be sustained, you’re not alone: The stocks have fallen about 15 per cent as a group over the past three weeks. But should you tame that instinct? Weaker stock prices… are reflecting… U.S. single-family housing starts [which] fell 13.4 per cent in April. The setback suggests to some observers that sky-high lumber prices are starting to bite. …As well, the U.S. released a preliminary ruling that proposed doubling tariff rates on Canadian softwood shipments. …But there is a case for riding out the current bout of turbulence or even buying into it: Far from being priced to perfection, forestry stocks are reflecting far lower lumber prices by the end of the year. In other words, lumber mania isn’t priced in. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Interfor Continues to Grow with Acquisition of Four US Sawmills from Georgia-Pacific

By Interfor Corporation
Global Newswire
May 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC — Interfor has reached an agreement with Georgia-Pacific to acquire four of its sawmill operations located in Bay Springs, Mississippi, Fayette, Alabama, DeQuincy, Louisiana and Philomath, Oregon. The total purchase price of US$375 MM, which includes working capital, will be funded entirely from cash on hand. …“This acquisition enhances Interfor’s growth-focused strategy as a pure-play lumber producer, and provides significant economies of scale given the complementary geographic fit with our existing US operations” said Ian Fillinger, President and CEO. …The Sawmill Operations have a combined annual lumber production capacity of 720 million board feet. …On a pro-forma basis, Interfor’s total annual lumber production capacity will increase to 3.9 billion board feet, of which 3.0 billion board feet or 77% will be US-based and not subject to softwood lumber duties. The completion of the acquisition… is expected to close in the third quarter of 2021.

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Return of the lumber war zombies

By Kelly McParland
The National Post
May 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

This is what happens when theories of free trade, open markets and fair competition run up against an industry that’s enjoying a boom and is keen to keep cashing in. …It’s been years since U.S. domestic production was able to meet demand, and only by importing — mainly from Canada — can it hope to fill the gap. So, what do you do? If you’re the U.S. Lumber Coalition, you demand even higher tariffs on Canadian lumber, driving up the price further and padding your bottom line at the expense of the American consumer. To suggest the argument put forward by U.S. lumber mills is specious is to state the obvious. …President Joe Biden has been in Washington throughout the 40-year lumber saga. You’d think that would be long enough to realize it benefits a collection of well-off lumber barons. But reason hasn’t played much of a part in the conflict yet, so why expect it to start now?

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Construction soars amid high lumber prices

By Melissa Smalley
BC Local News
May 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

South Cariboo builders are busier than ever, despite a quadrupling of lumber prices over last year. Some contractors in the region are booked for the entire year… Contractor Gordon Ross said both labour and building supplies are becoming harder to come by. …Theo Wiering, owner of Canada’s Log People Inc., said he has never seen the price jump as high as it did in the first half of this year, and chalks up the demand to a surge of would-be clients who held off last year during the first year of COVID-19. …The Ministry of Forests said via email that lumber prices are being driven up primarily by the U.S. housing market, and the current prices are a “bright spot for B.C.’s forestry sector after the COVID pandemic and a number of mill closures last year. “The ministry does not set retail prices for lumber, retailers do,” said spokesperson Tyler Hooper. 

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Forest Resources Association elects Pete Stewart as Chairman

Forests2Market Blog
May 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Pete Stewart

During the May 17-19, 2021 FRA Annual Meeting, the Forest Resources Association’s Board of Directors elected Pete Stewart, President/CEO of Forest2Market and Fisher International, to serve as the association’s chairman for the next two years. …Stewart is a 26-year veteran of the forest products industry. At Forest2Market and Fisher, he continues to take the lead in developing new products for the global forest products industry. …The Forest Resources Association promotes the interest of forest products industry members in building federal public policy engagement, enhancing supply chain relations, and addressing forest operations challenges. 

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Finance & Economics

Three “yellow flags”, the future trajectory of the US housing market

By Ali Wolf and Tim Sullivan
Builder Online
May 27, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Zonda chief economist Ali Wolf and senior managing principal Tim Sullivan examine the movement of the economy as employment stalls, COVID-19 cases fall, and home prices continue to rise. …Wolf and Sullivan have pinpointed three “yellow flags,” or early warning signs of difficulty in the market. First, the housing market is showing some indications of stabilizing, with some anecdotal reports of buyer traffic falling back. Second, as home prices continue to rise and demand remains strong, the “invisible ceiling” beyond which prices put pressure on demand is an entirely unknown point—one that may not be known until it is hit. And third, falling sales at the upper end may portend a pullback in total sales, driven by rising prices and interest rates across all product types.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The Confluence: Possibly the world’s greenest home

By Andrea Cox
Canada.com
May 27, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — The story of one of the world’s most sustainably built homes begins 10 years ago, when Gerton and Joleen Molenaar began to explore upgrading their cabin near Cochrane. …They scratched their plans and brought in the team at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology’s Green Building Technologies and Woodpecker European Timber Framing to create a new design based on the Living Building Challenge — one of the most rigorous green building rating systems and sustainable design frameworks in the world. The recently completed 2,200-square-foot, three-storey home is currently vying for accreditation as one of the most sustainable green homes on the planet. …Biophilic design strategies that increase human connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct and indirect nature, and space and place conditions… [and] reducing the build’s carbon footprint.

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Community Design Center Collaborative ‘Wood City’ Project Wins Green Good Design Award

The University of Arkansas News
May 28, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A proposal focused on reimagining common building types as mass timber projects was recognized in the 2021 Green Good Design Awards. The U of A Community Design Center has been awarded a 2021 Green Good Design Award for Green Research/Technology by the European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies and the Chicago Athenaeum: Museum for Architecture and Design. The Green Good Design awards focus on “the most important new international products and buildings and construction and planning projects that are leading the global way to a design that is fully sustainable”.  …The U of A’s winning project, “Wood City: Timberizing the Standard Real Estate Product Types,” examines the question: “What if cities were built from the only building construction system that sequesters carbon and can be engineered to be ‘energy positive’ — wood?”

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Friday essay: the guitar industry’s hidden environmental problem — and the people trying to fix it

By Chris Gibson and Andrew Warren
The Conversation
May 27, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Musicians are often concerned about environmental problems, but entangled in them through the materials used in their instruments. The guitar industry, which uses rare woods from old-growth trees, has been a canary in the coal mine — struggling with scandals over illegal logging, resource scarcityand new environmental regulations related to trade in endangered species of trees. We spent six years on the road tracing guitar-making across five continents, looking at the timber used — known in the industry as tonewoods for their acoustic qualities — and the industry’s environmental dilemmas. Our goal was to start with the finished guitar and trace it to its origin places, people and plants. …We learnt about the guitar’s environmental footprint, while appreciating the skills and experiences of behind-the-scenes people, and the capacities of the forests and trees to adapt. 

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Forestry

Why people are risking arrest to join old-growth logging protests on Vancouver Island

By David Tindall, Professor of Sociology, UBC
The Conversation Canada
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Tindall

…As a researcher of social movement and environmental issues, I have been surveying the general public and environmental activists about their attitudes and behaviours for about three decades. I am particularly interested in environmental conflicts and the factors (such as social networks) that explain why people get involved in collective actions to protect the environment or to protest against such actions (pro-industry protesters). This research can shed light on current and future conflicts. People who support the goals and values of a movement can be drawn into it, what social movement scholars call “the mobilization potential.” However, involvement is often contingent upon other factors, such as social ties to other participants. …A large number of people see civil disobedience as being effective and are willing to do it. Once the B.C. government eases COVID-related restrictions, more people will likely become involved in protests. Pleasant weather and flexible summer schedules may encourage others to join. 

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B.C. NDP must keep its old-growth promises

By Andy McKinnon, retired forester and biologist
The Times Colonist
May 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

When a province’s motto is invoked ironically, it may be time to reconsider that motto. British Columbia’s provincial motto is Splendor sine occasu, a Latin phrase usually translated as “Splendour without diminishment.” …And that “splendour” — B.C.’s natural heritage — has been greatly diminished by our activities. This applies to our oceans and our freshwater as well, but today I’d like to focus on B.C.’s old-growth forests …Except where we’ve built large cities, however, we haven’t deforested our province. We’ve simply clearcut our original (old-growth) forests, and regenerated second-growth forests. But these second-growth forests are profoundly different from the forests that were logged, in just about any way you can imagine. …For old-growth forests and species at risk, there is no objective on-the-ground difference between Christy Clark’s B.C. Liberals and John Horgan’s NDP. They share the same legislation and policies.

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Fairy Creek blockade 2021: What you need to know about the anti-logging protest in B.C.

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Justine Hunter

A protest over old growth forests is shaping up to be B.C.’s largest act of civil disobedience over logging in decades. As Mr. Horgan’s government drafts a new old-growth forestry model for the entire province, the battle over Fairy Creek is putting a spotlight on the management of a shrinking base of ancient forests. Here’s what’s at stake. 

  • What is Fairy Creek?
  • How many old-growth forests are left in BC?
  • How old are old-growth trees in BC?
  • Why are old-growth forests logged?
  • Are old-growth forests protected?
  • Why are old-growth forests important?
  • Who is involved in the conflict?
  • What’s next?

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Arrests continued Wednesday at Vancouver Island logging protest camps

By Kevin Rothbauer
BC Local News
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Another 11 protesters were arrested on Wednesday, May 26 at old-growth logging blockades on southern Vancouver Island. Wednesday marked the 10th day of RCMP enforcement of a BC Supreme Court injunction that prevents blockades on the roads within Tree Farm Licence 46, which is controlled by Teal-Cedar Products Ltd. Just over half the arrests were made at the 2000 Road camp, located near Port Renfrew at the western end of the Fairy Creek watershed. …The RCMP issued a correction to the numbers of arrests from the previous day (Tuesday, May 25). They had initially reported the number to be 55, but corrected it to 58. Since enforcement began, the police have arrested 127 individuals, including at least nine who have been arrested more than once. …“We can verify that all arrests to date since police enforcement began on May 17, 2021, have been made within the area of the injunction,” RCMP spokesperson Sgt. Chris Manseau stated.

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Greens succeed in embarrassing NDP on environmental issues

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Adam Olsen

VICTORIA — Green MLAs Adam Olsen and Sonia Furstenau have made the most of opportunities this legislative session to embarrass the New Democrats on environmental issues. The New Democrats promised last election to adopt the recommendations of an expert panel on protecting old-growth forests. Once returned to office with a majority, they have been in no rush to implement the recommendations. …Just last week, Olsen pointed to the damning evidence in a report from the Forest Practices Board. …Would Forests Minister Katrine Conroy rein in B.C. Timber Sales? …The following day, Green Leader Furstenau seized on another environmental issue. …The International Energy Agency… broke with the notion of natural gas as a transition fuel. …Did Energy Minister Bruce Ralston recognize that the LNG Canada project could end up as a stranded asset? Next day, Olsen was back at the New Democrats on the old growth theme.

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Specialized officers brought in to remove ‘tree sitters’ at logging protest

By Roxanne Egan-Elliott
The Times Colonist
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Specialized RCMP officers with climbing training have been brought in to bring down “tree sitters” protesting old-growth logging. …Removing them poses a logistical challenge for police. “We have to take every contingency plan into place to make sure that however that gets managed is done as safe as possible,” Manseau said. …Kathy Code, a spokeswoman for the Rainforest Flying Squad, said one tree sitter reported being threatened by officers with rubber bullets and tear gas. Manseau said it’s possible officers did make the threat, but no rubber bullets or tear gas have been fired in the course of the arrests during the past week, and it’s an unlikely tactic, because officers are responsible for an individual’s safety once they’re told they’re under arrest. …The topic of old-growth logging flared again at the Capital Regional District board Wednesday morning, leading to heated debate.

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Old-growth tree spotted rolling down B.C. highway was nearly saved by new harvesting rules

By: Stefan Labbé and Alanna Kelly
Vancouver is Awesome
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A massive old-growth tree rolling down a B.C. highway has captured the attention of thousands of people around the world after a Nanaimo woman snapped a photo on her way to the grocery store. …After becoming aware of the photo Thursday, the Ministry of Forests was looking into the tree’s history [and] confirmed the tree was cut down on the north end of Vancouver Island between March 2020 and mid-August. Western Forest Products transported the tree to a log sort in Coquitlam. That was only a month before the Special Tree Protection Regulation came into effect on Sept. 11, 2020. …From Coquitlam, the tree was sold and transported — ostensibly down the Nanaimo Parkway — to Port Alberni for processing. “Due to the date of harvest there is no contravention of the Special Tree Protection Regulation,” added the ministry spokesperson.

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Gypsy moth caterpillars ‘devastate’ trees in Hamilton, but city isn’t spraying

By Christine Rankin
CBC News
May 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Gypsy moth caterpillars are feasting on the leaves of trees in Hamilton, but city staff say they won’t be coming forward with recommendations on how to deal with the problem until 2022. Sam Scarlett, city manager of forestry and horticulture, said  that Hamilton is only doing ground-spraying for the invasive species in select locations this year, as well as burlap banding some trees. The city also doesn’t target private property. “This is really detrimental,” said Ward 11 councillor Brenda Johnson, noting that Glanbrook has been inundated with the pests. “It’s becoming almost epidemic.” Johnson said people are getting rashes from the amount of caterpillars dropping from the trees in their backyards. …An aerial application over woodlots requires permits from the Ministry of Transportation, Scarlett said, which take several months. He said people should report high infestations this year to the city, as staff collect data over the fall and winter.

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Climate change is erasing ‘flammability barrier’ that protects high-elevation forests

By Denise Chow
NBC News
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Wildfires in the western United States are increasingly happening at high elevations, in mountainous areas that were previously too wet to burn, according to a new study. Scientists say climate change and ongoing drought conditions in the West are drying out high-elevation forests, making them particularly susceptible to blazes. With several Western states plunging deeper into a megadrought, and experts predicting a hot and dry summer, the findings add to a distressing outlook for this year’s wildfire season. …researchers examined records from 1984 to 2017 of all fires in the western U.S. that were larger than 1,000 acres. They found that the amount of scorched land increased across all elevations during that period, but observed that the biggest increase was at elevations above 8,200 feet. … global warming is melting mountain snowpack earlier in the year and disrupting that natural cycle. …Scientists are concerned that wildfires in high-elevation forests could have worrisome consequences for the ecosystem.

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Ottawa dollars can save B.C.’s old-growth forests

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, US West

A coalition of conservationists is urging the B.C. government to use federal funds to end the province’s new war in the woods on Vancouver Island, protect old-growthforest and establish targets for endangered ecosystems. Ken Wu, executive director of the Endangered Ecosystems Alliance, said Premier John Horgan should capitalize on federal funding and align with national and international initiatives to set targets to protect vital land and marine areas. …The B.C. government should adopt Canada’s protected areas targets, and preserve at least 25 per cent of its vital land and marine ecosystems by 2025, and 30 per cent by 2030, said Wu. Currently, 15 per cent of B.C.’s land area is falls into legislated protected areas, compared to 13 per cent nationally, the alliance said. A total of $3.3 billion to protect land and seas has been set aside by Ottawa in the latest budget, Wu said.

 

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Nancy Hirsch named Oregon’s acting state forester

By Monica Samayoa
Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nancy Hirsch

The Oregon Board of Forestry appointed Nancy Hirsch as the acting state forester Thursday. Hirsch will step into her role overseeing the state Department of Forestry on Tuesday. Hirsch is coming back to the Oregon Forestry Department after her 2019 retirement. She has held several leadership roles over her 33 years at the agency. …She previously served as acting state forester for five months in 2010-2011. …Hirsch will replace departing State Forester Peter Daugherty, whose previously-announced resignation is effective Monday. Daugherty faced dueling criticism from environmentalists and the timber industry over conservation and logging levels on state and private forests. …Board of Forestry members said they will open a nationwide search for a permanent state forester to place Hirsch.

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Invasive tree frogs found in Oregon

By George Plaven
Capital Press
May 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM — Oregon wildlife officials have identified two non-native and potentially invasive Cuban tree frogs that apparently hitchhiked into the state on nursery plants. Rick Boatner, invasive species supervisor at the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife said one of the frogs was spotted on a tropical plant shipped from Florida to a Home Depot store, and the other was found on a garden croton plant that had been purchased online through the e-commerce site Etsy. …Cuban tree frogs are native to Cuba, the Bahamas and the Cayman Islands, but have established a few highly invasive populations in places like Florida, Hawaii and the Caribbean Islands, where they outcompete native frogs and amphibians for space and food. Boatner said the frogs are small, just 2-3 inches in length, which makes them hard to detect in plants. They are similar in appearance to Oregon’s native tree frogs, or peepers.

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Emerald Ash Borer Awareness Week: How to Protect Ash Trees

Rutherford Source
May 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Emerald Ash Borer Awareness Week is May 23-29, 2021 and it’s a great time for citizens to familiarize themselves with the signs of infestation and learn how to protect ash trees. “This invasive pest has been in Tennessee for more than a decade and, unfortunately, it’s here to stay,” State Forester David Arnold said. “Awareness of the beetle, the symptoms, and the destruction it causes can help homeowners and woodland owners make informed decisions. We want residents to understand the time will come when they have to decide what to do with their dying ash.” …Woodland owners with forests consisting of ash are advised to work with a consulting forester to determine value of their ash and develop a plan for extraction, if feasible with the owner’s objectives. Left standing, the ash component of the forest will face decline as there currently is no effective large-scale treatment other than treating individual trees.

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Health & Safety

Read the Summer Edition of the Forest Safety News

BC Forest Safety Council Newsletter
May 28, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Welcome to the Summer edition of Forest Safety News, covering news about safety topics in forestry. This is YOUR safety newsletter. Headlines this month include:

  • Resource Road Safety video targets both industry and recreational users
  • BCFSC has a new website
  • Shortened spring break-up and increased road traffic – a cause for concern
  • The 2021 planting season is underway
  • Work-Related Deaths & Injuries
  • 2021 SAFE Companies audit submission requirements
  • Approved administrators of the BC Faller Training Standard
  • Mobile Equipment/Pedestrian Proximity Research Project
  • Achieving a safety culture amid a pandemic

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CN blockade causes concerns for Canfor employees

By Caden Fanshaw
CKPG News Prince George
May 27, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – After a concrete blockade was installed taking away the main access to the PG Pulp Mill on Wednesday, several Canfor employees told CKPG News they were ‘terrified’ for their safety. The concrete barriers were installed on Wednesday after a semi-truck packed with paper was involved in a collision with a CN train. Trains colliding with trucks has happened before but has never generated the same response from CN. When the concrete barrier was installed that cut off access for emergency crews, who could not get to the PG Pulp Mill if medical or fire assistance was needed leading to big concerns for Canfor employees. The safety of those traveling near or on our facilities … is of paramount importance to both Canfor and Canfor Pulp. We’re working together with CN to improve crossing safety by developing new measures that remind everyone to be mindful and stay safe,” said Canfor’s Michelle Ward

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Veteran tree planter dead after COVID-19 outbreak at Quesnel reforestation site

CBC News
May 27, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A veteran tree planter has died after he was exposed to COVID-19 while travelling to a reforestation operation in Quesnel. The 80-year-old man worked for Dewan Enterprises as a reforestation sub-contractor.  Health officials in northern B.C. declared the outbreak at the reforestation operation in Quesnel on May 21, three days after he died. A total of nine people have tested positive in the outbreak.  The outbreak involved Dewan Enterprises and MikeGroSite Consulting. Both businesses were ordered to close on May 10 after public health investigations found employers failed to ensure safety protocols were in place and being followed, including wearing masks. …Dr. Trevor Corneil, an acting medical health officer with the Northern Health Authority says the man… was working within the city when he was exposed to the virus. Jordan Tesluk, B.C.’s forestry safety advocate, says the entire tree-planting community is grieving the loss of a beloved veteran member. 

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Forest Fires

Suppression efforts continue on large forest fires in Kenora area

CBC News
May 27, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Suppression efforts on four large forest fires burning in the Kenora and Red Lake areas continues, with two of the fires now classified as being held. Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services (AFFES) said Kenora 25, which is about 2,000 hectares, and Kenora 30, which is about 1,160 hectares, are not under control. Both fires are burning east of Kenora. However, Kenora 27, which is burning north of Kenora and is about 4,480 hectares, and Red Lake 10, which is burning in Woodland Caribou Provincial Park and is about 6,000 hectares, are both now classified as being held. Elsewhere in the region, Thunder Bay 8, which is 97 hectares and burning in Oliver Paipoonge, remains under control.

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‘Nothing looks good’: Agencies preparing for rough wildfire season

By Andrew Selsky
Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 27, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

… The prescribed burn, ignited this month near Bend, Oregon, is part of a massive effort in wildlands across the U.S. West to prepare for a fire season that’s expected to be even worse than last year′s record-shattering one. The U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management have thinned … about 1.8 million acres of forest and brushland since last season, officials from the agencies told The Associated Press. They typically treat some 3 million (1.2 million hectares) acres every year. All that activity, though, has barely scratched the surface. …Severe drought has turned forests and grasslands into dry fuels, ready to ignite from a careless camper or a lightning strike. …In other prevention measures in the West, utility companies are removing vegetation around power lines and are ready to impose blackouts when those lines threaten to spark a fire. …Despite all these efforts, warnings are going out telling people to be ready for the worst.

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