Daily News for April 26, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian rail companies’ bidding war over US railway gets ugly

April 26, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway, Opinion / EdiTOADial

Kansas City Southern will begin talks with CN Rail, as the slugfest between Canadian archrivals (CN and CP) gets ugly. In other Business news: new home sales jump again in the US, Gorman’s Nick Arkle on why lumber is so expensive; Brock Mulligan on the related boon for Alberta’s forest industry; the Wall Street Journal on why this market ride is more robust than past booms; and Cees de Jager on the Softwood Lumber Board 2020 ROI. Companies in the news include: Paper Excellence, Kandola Forest Products, and Biewer Lumber.

In Forestry/Climate news: Joe Biden’s Climate Summit fails to satisfy the critics, particularly on the biomass and media coverage front; and in mass timber news, BC to study economics of its use in affordable housing; and Wisconsin considers early adoption of codes permitting its use.

Finally, is a coveted guitar wood on the stairway to heaven?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Canadian rail companies’ bidding war over US railway gets ugly

April 26, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway, Opinion / EdiTOADial

Kansas City Southern will begin talks with CN Rail, as the slugfest between Canadian archrivals (CN and CP) gets ugly. In other Business news: new home sales jump again in the US, Gorman’s Nick Arkle on why lumber is so expensive; Brock Mulligan on the related boon for Alberta’s forest industry; the Wall Street Journal on why this market ride is more robust than past booms; and Cees de Jager on the Softwood Lumber Board 2020 ROI. Companies in the news include: Paper Excellence, Kandola Forest Products, and Biewer Lumber.

In Forestry/Climate news: Joe Biden’s Climate Summit fails to satisfy the critics, particularly on the biomass and media coverage front; and in mass timber news, BC to study economics of its use in affordable housing; and Wisconsin considers early adoption of codes permitting its use.

Finally, is a coveted guitar wood on the stairway to heaven?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

In huge CN-CP bidding war over U.S. railway, maybe CP ought to have the inside track

By David Olive
The Hamilton Spectator
April 24, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Corporate bidding wars are seldom pretty. But corporate Canada has seldom seen a slugfest as ugly as the battle between Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and archrival Canadian National Railway (CN) to acquire Kansas City Southern (KCS). …On March 19, CP and KCS unveiled a friendly $31.4-billion merger. But on Tuesday, CN disrupted the biggest expansion plan in CP’s 140-year history with a $37.7-billion counterbid… besting the CP offer’s 23 per cent premium. CP has not responded with a still higher bid for KCS. Instead, CP has launched a campaign dismissing CN’s chances of winning U.S. regulatory approval for its proposed takeover, as well as attacking CN’s reputation. …The suitors’ ability to reward investors matters to KCS shareholders. And antitrust and safety are determining factors for the U.S. Surface Transportation Board (STB), whose approval is required for any deal. …This struggle promises to be a drawn-out affair, with a Surface Transportation Board decision not expected until as late as 2023

Kansas City Business Journal: Kansas City Southern will begin talks with Canadian National on a sale

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Tolko moves ahead with demolition at Kelowna mill without environmental assessment

By Rob Munro
InfoTel News
April 23, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tolko has obtained a new demolition permit from the City of Kelowna to tear down more of its mill. The original permit, obtained in February 2020, was to demolish six buildings. The newest permit, issued in March, allows it to get rid of most but not all of the rest. The new work is being done despite the fact Tolko has yet to complete an environmental review of possible contamination of the 40-acre property at the foot of Knox Mountain in Kelowna on Okanagan Lake. “The B.C. Ministry of the Environment confirmed to both Tolko and the City of Kelowna that the demolition of structures that does not disturb the underlying soil can proceed before completing the site DSI (Detailed Site Investigation),” Chris Towney, Tolko’s communications advisor, told iNFOnews in an email. …One of the keys to either selling or redeveloping the site is the level of contamination of the soil that has been used as a mill site for about 90 years.

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High lumber prices good for two of Salmon Arm’s larger employers

By Martha Wickett
BC Local News
April 26, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

While the price of lumber may be tough on those buying it, it’s been good for a couple of large Salmon Arm businesses. At USNR, former home of Newnes Machine, general manager Rob Seaman said lumber prices are definitely benefiting the company. …“Lumber prices help our customers which leads to us getting more opportunity.” USNR supplies equipment and technologies for the wood-processing industry. Seaman said just over 100 people currently work at the facility. …Over at Canoe Forest Products, general manager Marcello Angelozzi said the company had a difficult 2019 which continued until about the spring of 2020. …“We have order files that take us through to summer – long order files means that we’re in good shape in terms of the market staying strong for a while.” …The Salmon Arm plant employs just under 200 people, with about 1,000 total in the Gorman group.

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High lumber prices a boon to Alberta’s forestry industry

By Paul Cowley
The Red Deer Advocate
April 23, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brock Mulligan

Sky-high lumber prices may not be making builders happy but it is good news for Alberta’s forestry industry. “For the forestry industry, when we headed into COVID, frankly, we were prepared for the worst,” said Brock Mulligan, Alberta Forest Productions Association vice-president of communications and government affairs. “We thought it would really be a challenging time for our industry.” …“What we’ve discovered, with folks home from work there’s great demand for our products, not just here in Alberta but all through North America.” Renovation and home remodelling typically accounts for half of lumber sales, he said. Mulligan said forestry industry doing well is good news for Alberta. “A lot of other industries have struggled, but forestry has really been a bright spot.” About 40,000 jobs are connected with the forestry industry, which generates almost $7 billion in revenue each year.

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Quesnel mill is reborn under new ownership

By Cassidy Dankochik
The Williams Lake Tribune
April 25, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

April 19 marked the first day in nearly a year the production line was active at the former C&C Wood Products, which had been closed after the company went into bankruptcy on June 2, 2020. The mill had been operating since 1977, employing 185 at its height. “Everyone’s really excited,” KFP President Neal Kandola said. “I’ve been on the phone with our customer base. They’re hungry for the product.” …Kandola said KFP hopes to have two, eight-hour shifts running five days a week. The panels created by KFP will go into hardware stores, to be installed by everyone from professional carpenters to do-it-yourselfers at their homes. …“We’d like to thank mayor and council, because without their support, this purchase would have been difficult,” he said. …Kandola added KFP has a great business to business relationship with the West Fraser Timber Company.

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Why is lumber soooo expensive?

Kelowna Now
April 25, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nick Arkle

KELOWNA, BC — Lumber prices are at an all-time high of US$1,300 per thousand board feet, up dramatically from the historical average of US$400. “As with any commodity hike, it’s the customer that ultimately has to pay the increase,” said Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Brothers Lumber. “But it all comes down to supply and demand. Supply of lumber dried up at the start of COVID and hasn’t been able to catch up since. …Gorman Brothers is at two-shifts-a-day capacity at its one-inch finishing board mill in West Kelowna, its cedar siding and decking mill in Revelstoke, its plywood plant in Canoe and remanufacturing facility in Oroville, Washington. Total workforce is at about 1,000, making it the largest single private-sector employer in West Kelowna, Revelstoke and the Shuswap. It can’t really ramp up any more because wood supply from under-license tree harvesting on Crown land has been reduced. 

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Mackenzie calls for action from Horgan in light of pulp mill closure

By Caden Fanshaw
CKPG Today
April 23, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

MACKENZIE- With Paper Excellence closing the Mackenzie Pulp Mill, several former employees and the local municipality are calling for action from the provincial government.  “I have said a number of times, governments knows what they need to do,” says Joan Atkinson, Mayor of the District of Mackenzie.  Others echoes Atkinson’s sentiments, calling for something to be done before it is too late.  “They blame this closure on a lack of fibre when over 150 log trucks cruise out of our town and down the highway daily,” says Chris Dixon, a former pulp mill employee of 15 years, and UNIFOR President on-site.  The mill employed over 150 local people who all lost their jobs when the mill closed down last Friday.  Back in mid-2020 the mill was curtailed, and for that reason Mayor Atkinson says the closure was no surprise, but is still emotional for the community.

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The Softwood Lumber Board 2020 Annual Report Constructing A Better Future With Wood

By Cees de Jager, President & CEO, Softwood Lumber Board
The Softwood Lumber Board
April 26, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

I am pleased to share the Softwood Lumber Board’s (SLB) 2020 Annual Report. I want to particularly recognize the tremendous efforts of our SLB leadership team … and staff at SLB’s core funded programs for their remarkable year. Each program exceeded their targets, despite the …pandemic. Collectively our investments in programs and initiatives delivered outstanding results in 2020, highlights include: The AWC supported multiple jurisdictions to adopt tall wood provisions of the 2021 ICC and led standards development to support codes to be more compatible across jurisdictions; Think Wood intensified its lead generation and nurturing efforts, generating 13,680 marketing qualified leads and increasing sales qualified leads by 425% year-over-year; WoodWorks converted 400 projects to softwood lumber, which represent 79 million square feet of building area. While interest and use of mass timber grew in 2020, light-frame construction remains the preferred option – it was used in more than 75% of the projects converted in 2020. 

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Surging lumber cost and home demand playing out in Central Texas

By Garrett Hottle
KXXV.com
April 25, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WACO, Texas — The U.S. is seeing an unprecedented surge in lumber demand, and prices, and it’s having an impact in Central Texas. JP Peezio is of Circle Hardware Supply in Waco, TX, and at the moment his line of work is crazy. …”There’s been shortages before i’ve seen a lack of lumber supplies but ive never seen a price increase so drastic,” he said. …”Something that you would be buying for $9 to $12 is now costing you $43 to $45,” Pizzio said. “It’s kind of unfathomable.” …”It’s unprecedented for sure,” said Jim Patterson. Jim Patterson is the president of the Heart of Texas home Builder’s Association. “We normally have 6 or 8 hundred houses on the market on any given time this time it’s less than 200.” …”There’s less lumber but it’s not just lumber its wire its concrete,” Patterson said.

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Biewer Lumber breaks ground on new mill in Winona, Mississippi

By Rhea Thornton
WTVA.com
April 23, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

After a year of job instability, a new company is looking to bring over a hundred jobs to a town in Montgomery County. The company is Biewer Lumber. It broke ground on Wednesday afternoon preparing to provide 150 jobs for the area. …Biewer Lumber owner, Tim Biewer, said the celebration made things feel a little more real. “It’s another opportunity for the Biewer company to grow and our family of companies here,” he said. “With all the help from the city and the state to make this all happen, it’s really special.” Biewer Lumber comes from Michigan. …The mill is scheduled to be completed by this December.

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Finance & Economics

Wild Market Ride Lifts Everything From Lumber to Stocks to Bitcoin

By Akane Otani and Michael Wursthorn
The Wall Street Journal
April 25, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Markets for everything from home-building materials to bitcoin to stocks are soaring, stirring up fresh fears that global markets are in a bubble. Rarely have so many assets been up this much at once. The price of lumber has shot up to all-time highs. Residential home sales in the U.S. are at levels last seen in 2006, before the housing bubble collapsed. And stocks are on a tear. …The frenzy has extended far beyond conventional markets tracked by Wall Street firms. …Today’s market environment stands in contrast to the boom in asset prices of the 1920s, 1980s, 1990s and mid-2000s, which investors and analysts say was driven by robust economic growth. In most of those periods, the Fed played the role of bubble-popper by raising interest rates. …This time around, the Fed has dismissed notions that low interest rates are fueling a bubble in asset prices. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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COVID-19 Continues to Fuel Desire for Homeownership

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 26, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Sixteen percent of American adults are considering the purchase of a home in the next 12 months, according to NAHB’s Housing Trends Report for Qtr1’21. That is six points higher than the 10% with similar plans a year earlier. The increase marks the third (and largest) year-over-year gain in the share of prospective buyers in the series history. This steady growth shows the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to fuel Americans’ desire to buy homes. Meanwhile, the share of prospective buyers who would be purchasing a home for the first time stood at 62% in the first quarter of the year, essentially unchanged from a year earlier (61%). Millennials are the generation with the fastest growth in adults planning a home purchase.

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New Home Sales Jump in March on High Consumer Demand

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 23, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

New single-family home sales surged in March as housing demand was supported by low interest rates and strong consumer demand, despite the ongoing building materials challenges impacting the housing industry. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau estimated sales of newly built, single-family homes in March at a 1.02 million seasonally adjusted annual pace, a 20.7% gain over upwardly revised February rate of 846,000 and is 66.8% above the March 2020 estimate of 612,000. This is the strongest seasonally adjusted annual rate since September 2006. …Regionally on a year-to-date basis, new home sales declined 3.3% in the West, and rose in the other three regions, up 36.6% in the Northeast, 53.9% in the Midwest and 50.5% in the South.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mapping the timber industry boom in 2021

The Architect’s Newspaper
April 23, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

The timber industry in the United States has long been limited to small-scale projects by local building codes. But as the more permissive 2021 International Building Code gets adopted by states, taller structures are being allowed across the country. Investments like Canada’s funding to encourage the use of mass timber in affordable housing is helping mass timber evolve from a trend to an enduring reality. In addition, the advances in seismic, fire, and structural research critical to timber construction are becoming more inclusive of the sustainable management needed to create healthy forests. We’ve updated our annual map of the schools, organizations, and manufacturers leading the way in mass timber research and development. These groups in Canada and the U.S. innovate quickly, which is why AN worked with the Mass Timber Institute, a global leader in sustainable mass timber research, and the U.S. Forest Service’s Wood Innovations Program to validate this list.

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BC Housing to study economics of using mass timber for affordable housing

By Brendan Shykora
Ladysmith Chronicle
April 24, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Housing is looking to mass timber as a potential way of cutting greenhouse gas emissions when building affordable housing.  The province’s affordable housing agency put out a request for proposals (RFP) on March 11, seeking a contractor to perform a study on the economics of using mass timber for multi-unit projects between seven and 12 storeys high.  Mass timber is a renewable resource with a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional concrete construction methods.  The study will provide BC Housing with “an understanding of options and solutions for delivery of new housing units” at a time when cities in B.C. and across Canada are facing affordable housing issues, according to the RFP.  According to the RFP document, there is limited awareness of mass timber construction and knowledge of costs, benefits and other considerations with the building method.

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A tiny, invasive bug and the climate crisis are changing how guitars are made, and shifting the course of music history

By Kelsey Vlamis
Business Insider
April 24, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In 1970, when Led Zeppelin’s Jimmy Page recorded the iconic solo on “Stairway to Heaven,” he was playing a 1959 Fender Telecaster. …The body of Page’s guitar was made of ash wood, a longtime favorite for many of rock music’s biggest names. Keith Richards, Bruce Springsteen, Buddy Guy, Jerry Garcia, Nile Rodgers, and countless other rock legends have played on ash guitars, Justin Norvell, the executive vice president of Fender Products, told Insider. But now, ash trees are on the decline, and could soon disappear. A small, invasive bug and excessive flooding are threatening the wood — and, by extension, the sound that epitomizes rock ‘n’ roll — serving as yet another reminder of the climate crisis and its wide-ranging impact. …The shortage of ash prompted Fender to phase out its use after a 70-year run. The wood is now only available to customers willing to pay a premium for it.

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Secretary-designee Dawn Crim visits Wisconsin mass timber company, explores environmental and economic impact of updated mass timber code provisions

By Department of Safety and Professional Services
Government of Wisconsin
April 25, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MADISON, Wisconsin – DSPS Secretary-designee Dawn Crim… visited Madison’s WholeTrees Structures to learn more about commercial timber construction in Wisconsin. …In addition to trusses and columns, WholeTrees produces… “mass timber” commercial building materials… that has not recently played much of a role in mid- and high-rise buildings. That may be changing. …For states like Wisconsin, which have ample forests and an existing timber industry, this seems like great news. But there is a catch. Wisconsin’s current commercial building code limits the use of mass timber to four-story buildings unless the architect and building owner pursue a variance. …Secretary-designee Crim has directed the CBCC to closely evaluate the possibility of fully adoption the most current IBC mass timber provisions as a way to normalize the use of the products and create a market for Wisconsin timber and Wisconsin wood products.

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Forestry

Secrets of a tree whisperer: ‘They get along, they listen – they’re attuned’

By Kate Kellaway
The Guardian
April 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

Suzanne Simard revolutionised the way we think about plants and fungi with the discovery of the woodwide web. The ecologist’s new book shares the wisdom of a life of listening to the forest. …When Suzanne Simard made her extraordinary discovery – that trees could communicate and cooperate through subterranean networks of fungi – the scientific establishment underreacted. Even though her doctoral research was published in the Nature journal in 1997 – a coup for any scientist – the finding that trees are more altruistic than competitive was dismissed by many as if it were the delusion of an anthropomorphising hippy. Today, at 60, she is professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia and her research of more than three decades as a “forest detective” is recognised worldwide. Her new book, Finding the Mother Tree – a scientific memoir as gripping as any HBO drama series.

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SFI Board Welcomes New Chair and Three Forest and Conservation Leaders to Help Address Global Sustainability Challenges

By the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Inc.
Global Newswire
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON and OTTAWA — The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) is pleased to announce Karla Guyn, CEO of Ducks Unlimited Canada, as the new Chair of the SFI Board of Directors, and the election of three new board members. The SFI Board of Directors provides leadership that helps SFI fulfill its mission to advance sustainability through forest-focused collaboration. Guyn will serve a one-year term. The three new board members, Catherine Grenier, President and CEO, Nature Conservancy of Canada, Ellen Shultzabarger, State Forester and Director, Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, and Don Kayne, CEO, Canfor Corporation and Canfor Pulp, will serve three-year terms. “The SFI Board of Directors is diverse in experience and perspectives. Karla’s leadership, along with these new board members, enhances our ability to deliver on our mission at this critical time,” says Kathy Abusow, SFI’s President and CEO.

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Announcing the ABCFP 2021 Sustainable Forestry Management Prize

UBC Faculty of Forestry
April 22, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Tallman

Each year one student enrolled in the University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry’s Master of Sustainable Forest Management (MSFM) program who has demonstrated academic excellence and leadership skills through their studies will be selected for the prize. Established in 2016, this prize was made available by ForesTrust, a registered charity of the Association of BC Forest Professionals (ABCFP). Congratulations to Mark Tallman, 2021 recipient of the ABCFP Sustainable Forestry Management Prize!  “Mark Tallman was a pleasure to have in the MSFM cohort this year. He exemplified the word professional. He could always be counted on to ask thoughtful questions that stimulated great discussions. His classmates looked to him as a leader and enjoyed working with him,” said Deborah DeLong, MSFM Program Coordinator. The MSFM program is an intensive, 9-month, course-based master’s program that prepares students for careers as professional forest land managers in North America and overseas.

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How government scientists tried — but failed — to protect endangered bats from a Site C dam quarry

By Sarah Cox
The Narwhal
April 25, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Portage Mountain is a green triangle with a large fish-shaped splotch of grey, the colour of concrete. Two years ago, had you hiked up the mountain, you might have [seen]… endangered northern myotis bats and little brown myotis bats. …Elsewhere in North America, northern myotis and little brown myotis bats have been decimated by a fungal disease called white nose syndrome that is expected to render some bat species extinct. …BC Hydro developed the quarry over the strong objections of federal and provincial government scientists, after the public utility was advised almost one decade ago of the site’s likely high importance for bat conservation. …Ultimately, the documents illustrate the failure of Canada’s Species at Risk legislation to protect endangered species on provincial land. …The documents also detail the scientists’ concerns about the effectiveness of BC Hydro mitigation measures aimed at reducing harm to the endangered bats.

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We need to change how we measure value and success

By Sonia Furstenau, leader of the Green Party of BC
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
April 25, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…When COVID-19 hit our communities a year ago, we were looking ahead to see how we would adapt. We were talking about building back better. We were talking about a green and just recovery. …But last week’s throne speech may as well have been delivered in 2019. …How do we bring about the changes we need? To start, we could measure things differently. We could measure what we actually value. We could use genuine progress indicators (GPI), rather than gross domestic product (GDP), to measure our collective success. …A watershed is valued for the service that it provides of clean drinking water, not just the value that it could offer to a timber company if trees were cut down. …But in B.C., we keep telling the old story: we can have jobs or the environment. We can have jobs or climate action. I don’t believe that story. It’s the opposite. 

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Vancouver Island arbutus trees fighting for survival against parasites

North Island Gazette
April 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A beloved native tree species is in trouble throughout the south Island.  Metchosin ecologist Andy MacKinnon is raising alarm bells for arbutus trees, as many are falling victim to a fungus called leaf blights. The leaf blights are a parasite to arbutuses, which have likely lived with the arbutus trees for a millennium, said MacKinnon.  “In a proper host-parasite relationship, the parasite doesn’t kill the host, it’s not a good strategy,” said MacKinnon. “But for whatever reason, these leaf blights are now having a rather severe effect on the arbutus trees. We are seeing their leaves and branches turn brown or black and then drop.”  MacKinnon said the parasites are affecting arbutus trees all over the area, and that a similar phenomena happened about five years ago, but not to this degree.

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Loggers fighting fires: why the battle doesn’t stop at their property line

By Christina Giardinelli
KTVL News 10
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BUTTE FALLS, Oregon — Residents of Jackson County’s urban areas remember exactly where they were… as neighborhood after neighborhood evacuated leaving homes to the mercy of the Almeda flames, few in the lower parts of the valley had time to realize that just over 30 miles up the hill another fire was tearing through thousands of miles of forest lands at an outstanding rate of speed. …”The relationship between our forest landowners and operators–which are, you know, simply put, loggers, road builders and forest contractors–is very unique to Oregon nationwide,” explained Kyle Williams, Director of Forest Protection for the Oregon Forest and Industries Council. “We’ve got private industry and the state and federal agencies working shoulder to shoulder on the line.” …Natalie Weber, a spokeswoman for ODF said those partnerships become critical in events like the labor day fires where resources were stretched thin. 

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Resilient redwood forest a beacon of hope for California

By Martha Mendoza
The Associated Press in the Billings Gazette
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BIG BASIN REDWOODS STATE PARK, California — Eight months after a lightning siege ignited more than 650 wildfires in Northern California, the state’s oldest park — which was almost entirely ablaze — is doing what nature does best: recovering. Big Basin Redwoods State Park is closed, but during a backcountry guided tour earlier this week, clusters of chartreuse shoots were budding on blackened redwood branches and trunks. …Scientists, parks advocates and conservations say the resiliency of Big Basin Redwoods State Park is cause for hope well beyond the Santa Cruz mountains. …Redwoods are designed to be fire resistant. In old-growth forests, most trees have burn scars dating back hundreds of years. …These days, tree tops are filled with birdsong.

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Salvage does not aid ecological recovery of forests

By Jerry F. Franklin and K. Norman Johnson
Statesman Journal
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Jerry Franklin & Norman Johnson

There are many reasons why people may wish to salvage trees after wildfires like those that occurred in the western Cascades last September, including getting logs to the mill, recovering the economic value of the burned trees and reducing hazards to the public along roads and around houses and communities.     …Salvage logging profoundly interferes with the natural recovery process in two ways:  First, logging and road-building disturb the soil and damage the initial flush of plant regrowth in the forest, increasing the potential for soil and nutrient losses and adversely affecting water quality.  Second, salvage logging removes the wildfire’s legacy of standing dead and down wood, which is fundamental to the recovery of the forest’s functional capabilities. …The standing dead and down wood created by intense disturbances such as wildfire or wind is essential to the ecological recovery of disrupted forest and aquatic ecosystems. 

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Try not to overreact to ‘underburns’

By the Editorial Board
Mail Tribune
April 25, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Yes, those are smoke plumes in the forest above Ashland. Not fog, not steam. Smoke. Yes, it can be disturbing to see them, especially for those who lost homes and possessions in the Almeda fire last year. But that is precisely why they are there: Forestry crews are racing against the clock to get as much prescribed burning done as they can before fire season begins.  These are not piles of slash and debris being burned. Those burns have happened too, but earlier, when conditions were wetter and burning piles less likely to escape and start wildfires.  These are what is known as underburns — low-intensity, slow-moving flames that creep along the forest floor, consuming underbrush as they go.  That’s what forestry specialists and wildland firefighters refer to as “good fire” — the kind that keeps the undergrowth down without damaging standing timber.

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Saving our forests, one seedling at a time

By Reps. Bruce Westerman and Cliff Bentz
Mail Tribune
April 25, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Catastrophic wildfires have become so common in the United States that we now refer to the months of August through November as “wildfire season.” …It’s undeniable that we need better forest management to address this issue, but what is often underreported is the reforestation that also needs to occur after the fires have run their course. The U.S. Forest Service is left to pick up the pieces on federal land and attempt to revitalize the forests, a herculean task given the ever-expanding reach of wildfires in Oregon and other parts of the country. Studies have shown that our supply of tree seedlings will need to more than double to meet our domestic reforestation needs….This is why we’ve introduced the Solving Our Shortages for Seedlings Act. …This bill will enable us to better use trees as a powerful tool to capture more carbon and make our environment cleaner and healthier. 

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‘Epic’ gift for Virginia: Falkland Farms is single largest private conservation land donation

By Will Vitka
WTOP News
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Commonwealth received a 7,300-acre gift from the head of Epic Games, Tim Sweeney, a noted conservation philanthropist who oversees the Fortnite and Rocket League video game franchises, Gov. Ralph Northam announced. Falkland Farms in Halifax County, in southern Virginia, about 11 miles north of the state line with North Carolina, will now be owned and operated by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Plans for the property will target biodiversity conservation and eventually provide public outdoor recreation opportunities. “This announcement represents one of the most significant conservation successes in Virginia history,” Northam said in a statement. …Sweeney bought the Falkland Farms property last year for $11.5 million, and said at the time he intended to shield it from development.

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Estonian start-up company Timbeter strengthening the sustainable forestry practices in Georgia

Embassy of Estonia Tbilisi
April 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Estonian innovative forestry start-up company Timbeter and the government of Georgia started cooperation to strengthen the sustainable forestry practices in Georgia. Goal is to support the digitization of forest management, and increase efficiency and the transparency of the local forestry sector. …A high-level event brought together a wide range of Georgian, and international environmental stakeholders who were introduced to the functionalities of the Timbeter solutions, and it’s potential to contribute into Georgian ongoing forestry reform.  During the next steps of the project Timbeter solutions will be adapted for Georgian users and piloted by them – the results of the pilot will be used to further improve Timbeter for Georgian needs. The Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is funding the project to bring Timbeter’s technology to Georgia, and integrate the technology with the digital solutions developed by the government to oversight the forestry sector, facilitate sustainable forest management, and fight illegal logging in the country.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Extinction Rebellion throws down the gauntlet to CBC News in British Columbia

By Charlie Smith
The Georgia Straight
April 24, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

An ad hoc group of environmental activists has decided it’s time to go after the media for its climate coverage. This became clear in an April 23 letter to Treena Wood, the news director at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in British Columbia. Extinction Rebellion Vancouver opened the letter with a declaration that it will “occupy the intersection outside CBC’s Vancouver headquarters” … to persuade CBC News “to report with urgency on the existential threat of human-caused climate change”. …Extinction Rebellion Vancouver wants stronger editorial guidelines at CBC News to integrate the climate and ecological crisis into all of its news reporting. …It’s demanded that CBC News “tell the truth” about the climate crisis and “act as if it is real”. Furthermore, Extinction Rebellion has called for climate and ecological headlines daily and coverage of this subject on every beat and in every story, and on all platforms.

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Leaders make bold climate pledges, but is it ‘all just smoke and mirrors?’

By Justin Catanoso, professor, Wake Forest University
Mongabay.com
April 23, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Forty nations — producers of 80% of annual carbon emissions — made pledges of heightened climate ambition this week at President Joe Biden’s Leaders Summit on Climate. But as each head of state took to the podium, climate activists responded by pointing to the abysmal lack of action by those nations. …China promised at the summit to eliminate coal plants, but 247 gigawatts of coal power is currently in planning or development stages there. …The UK, EU, Japan, and South Korea all pledged to do more, but all are committed to burning forest biomass to replace coal — a solution relying on a longstanding carbon accounting error that counts forest biomass as carbon neutral, though scientists say it produces more emissions than coal per unit of electricity made. …“This summit could be a critical turning point in our fight against climate change, but we have seen ambitious goals before and we have seen them fall flat.

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Paris climate agreement overlooks wood pellet loophole

By Cameron Oglesby
Environmental Health News
April 26, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

With the U.S. back in the Paris Agreement a question remains about one contentious “carbon neutral” energy source: wood pellets. Wood pellets are touted as a “carbon neutral” energy source in the global transition away from fossil fuels. It became an energy staple for European countries in 2009 when the European Union set goals to cut carbon emissions to 20 percent of 1990 levels by the year 2020. In 2019, the EU accounted for approximately 75 percent of global wood pellet consumption. A 2012 study projected that by 2020 about 60 percent of EU energy would come from burning wood pellets as a carbon neutral alternative to coal. …But this latest report did not directly mention the use of wood pellets in the EU, primarily for residential heating, in its energy budget. This exclusion is emblematic of a flawed carbon accounting system… and experts say the Paris Agreement will only create more missed emissions from the biomass sector.

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Health & Safety

New BC Provincial Health Officer Industrial Camps Order Reinstates Previous COVID-19 Laws Including Some Changes for Tree Planting Crews

By John Betts
Western Forestry Contractors’ Association
April 23, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. tree planters working from camps, or other employer-provided accommodations, may be able to interact internally more normally in terms of social distancing and cohorts if they can remain virus-free at work for at least two weeks according to a new Provincial Health Officer Order released last week. The WFCA had requested the change in order to make work more practical and to reduce the mental health risk to planters who remain more or less a captive workforce for the months-long planting season. The Order requires crews to be self-contained limiting their interactions with communities to dedicated camp suppliers and managed essential visits for workers needing health care or other necessities. The change from last year’s requirements is set against strict rules for masks, health checks, barriers etc. and greater expectations of COVID coordinators along with having available qualified professional medical support in the event of sickness.

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Forest Fires

Fire season smolders in the West – and bursts into flames

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
April 23, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The fire season has definitely started, with fires already burning in Arizona, Nevada, California and New Mexico. That’s no surprise, given the disastrous lack of a snowpack this winter throughout the West — with most of Arizona at about less than 10% of the long-term average in even the highest elevations, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Across the West, the snowpack is less than 50% of normal, except for Washington and the northern reaches of Oregon. The Four Corners states are in near-record territory, with severe or exceptional drought continuing. California’s also poised for another deadly fire season. The forecast calls for high danger of major fires in April, May and June. However, the forecast also calls for a warm, wet monsoon starting sometime in July. In the meantime, the fire season’s already underway across the West — a month or so sooner than normal.

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Firefighters gain control of wildfire in lower northern Michigan

By Mark Hicks and Sarah Rahal
The Detroit News
April 25, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

The controlled burn in northern Lower Michigan that escalated into a wildfire and burned about 6,100 acres over the weekend still was burning Sunday but under control, with no injuries or loss of homes, authorities said. Full containment of the Brittle Fire could take until Friday, authorities said. The fire in Iosco County on the Huron Shores Ranger District of the Huron-Manistee National Forest started Friday in an effort to restore natural conditions. The purpose of the controlled burn was “to reduce hazardous fuels, restore ecosystem function with fire-adapted vegetation and enhance wildlife habitat,” the U.S. Forest Service said in a statement. Multiple agencies, and aircraft, including tankers, were helping. …By Sunday morning, the fire reached 40% containment, meaning the amount of fire line deemed secure and was expected to continue rising throughout the day, said Joshua Veal, a public affairs officer for the Huron-Manistee National Forests. 

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