Daily News for May 25, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

US moves to double tariffs on Canadian lumber imports

May 25, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

US moves to double tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber imports. Related headlines include:

  • If US thought lumber prices are insane now, just wait (Nelson Bennett)
  • Tariffs will raise producer costs, unlikely to affect prices (Kevin Mason)
  • Per previous litigation, Canada’s industry is not subsidized (Susan Yurkovich)
  • Tariffs led to expansion of US lumber production (US Lumber Coalition)
  • Biden Administration doesn’t care about housing affordability (US Home Builders)
  • Independent wood processors unfairly captured by ongoing dispute (Brian Menzies)

In Forestry news: Tzeporah Berman joins BC NDP supporters feeling betrayed by old-growth logging, despite Pacheedaht First Nation support for Teal Jones, and Truck Logger’s call for a collective vision. In other news: forest product prices show continued strength; softwood promotion efforts generate 8 billion bf of demand; and family forests are said to be at risk due to proposed change in US inheritance law.

Finally, a Yellowstone tree-ring study says 2016 was the hottest in 1,250 years.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

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Business & Politics

Ontario Strongly Opposed To Proposed Lumber Duties

By Mike Ebbeling
CKDR 92.7 FM Dryden
May 23, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

John Yakabuski

The provincial government is speaking out against proposed I.S. Commerce Department preliminary duties on softwood lumber imports from Canada. If approved, anti-dumping rates will more than double from 8.99% to 18.32%. Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry John Yakabuski says Ontario is disappointed with the decision and stresses this is a missed opportunity to bring back free trade and stop what he calls unjustified duties on Canadian lumber exports. …Yakabuski believes the punitive trade duties will add unnecessary costs to home buyers and hurt consumers on both side of the border. He adds the government will continue to… challenge the duties and fight for open access to the US lumber market.

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Statement by the BC Lumber Trade Council on U.S. Softwood Lumber Preliminary Rate Decision

By Susan Yurkovich
BC Lumber Trade Council
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Susan Yurkovich

VANCOUVER – Susan Yurkovich, President of the BC Lumber Trade Council [said]… “We find the significant increase in today’s preliminary rates troubling.  It is particularly egregious given lumber prices are at a record high and demand is skyrocketing in the U.S. as families across the country look to repair, remodel and build new homes. As U.S. producers remain unable to meet domestic demand, the ongoing actions of the industry, resulting in these unwarranted tariffs, will ultimately further hurt American consumers by adding to their costs. If Commerce persists with its methodology… U.S. lumber consumers will bear the burden of further increased lumber costs. …As we have consistently said, and as has been proven time and time again in previous rounds of litigation, the Canadian lumber industry is not subsidized and continuous claims by U.S. producers are completely baseless.” 

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IWPA calls on Canada-USA to Negotiate an End to Softwood Lumber Duties

Independent Wood Processors Association of BC
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Brian Menzies

NORTH VANCOUVER, BC – BC’s Independent Wood Processors Association (IWPA) calls on Canadian and American governments to begin bi-lateral negotiations to resolve the softwood lumber dispute punishing consumers and value-added wood manufacturers. …”These punishing duties create uncertainly which discourages investment and disrupts supply lines resulting in higher lumber prices,” said Andy Rielly, IWPA Chair. …Independent wood processors and other Canadian value-added wood manufacturers without forest tenure are unfairly captured by this ongoing land ownership dispute. Independent wood processors purchase their raw materials on the open market at about the same price consumers pay at hardware stores. …”This dispute only benefits a few Canadian and USA corporations while punishing consumers and value-added producers,” said Brian Menzies, IWPA Executive Director. “Today, the border line has become blurred since Canadian tenured forest companies have been on a buying spree purchasing USA sawmills.”

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Move to Double Lumber Tariffs Shows White House Does Not Care About Housing Affordability

The National Association of Home Builders
May 22, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Chuck Fowke, chairman of the NAHB [said] …”the Biden administration’s preliminary finding yesterday to double the tariffs on Canadian lumber shipments into the U.S. shows the White House does not care about the plight of American home buyers and renters who have been forced to pay much higher costs for housing. “This action clearly shows the White House is disingenuous when it claims the nation’s housing affordability crisis must be an important priority. This move certainly demonstrates a lack of courage to stand up to the U.S. lumber lobby that is already reaping record profits off the backs of hardworking American families. The administration should be ashamed for casting its lot with special interest groups. It knows that the lumber tariffs are nothing less than a tax on American home buyers, renters and businesses and they could not have come at a worse time.”

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U.S. Department of Commerce’s Continued Trade Enforcement Leads to Robust Domestic Lumber Industry Capacity Expansion

By Zoltan van Heyningen
The US Lumber Coalition
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Commerce… once again confirmed that Canadian imports are heavily subsidized and dumped into the U.S. market by issuing a combined anti-subsidy and anti-dumping duty rate of 18.32%. …“A level playing field is a critical element for continued investment and growth for U.S. lumber manufacturing to meet strong building demand to build more American homes,” said Jason Brochu, Coalition Co-Chair and Co-President of Pleasant River Lumber Company. …Since the trade cases were brought by the U.S. industry in 2016, U.S. sawmill investment and capacity expansion has produced an additional 11 billion boardfeet of lumber. …“More U.S. lumber being produced by U.S. workers to build U.S. homes is a win-win for America. Strong trade enforcement is creating long-term confidence in the U.S. sawmilling industry. This is exactly what must happen for further expansion of U.S. softwood lumber manufacturing and jobs,” concluded Brochu.

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US lumber tariff move will raise costs more than prices

The Canadian Press in BNN Bloomberg
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

Paul Quinn

A move by the U.S. Commerce Department to increase preliminary tariffs on softwood lumber imports from Canada, if finalized, will raise producer costs and cut into their profits but is unlikely to affect prices to consumers of wood products, analysts say. …Kevin Mason, managing director of ERA Forest Products Research… “Prices are supply-and-demand driven,” he said. “(Tariffs) drive the cost up for producers but it’s not going to affect prices.” …“U.S. duties on Canadian softwood lumber products are a tax on the American people,” said Mary Ng, minister International Trade. …RBC analyst Paul Quinn said finalized rates from the previous administrative review process wound up being largely in line with the preliminary rates. “We think higher rates will incentivize producers to push harder for a resolution, which could unlock significant cash,” he said, noting an estimate that collected tariffs from Canadian producers on deposit add up to more than $4 billion.

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U.S. to double duties on Canadian lumber

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

If Americans thought lumber prices are insane now, just wait until a new layer of duties on Canadian softwood lumber kicks in later this year, adding fuel to the inflation fire. The U.S. Department of Commerce… will double the duties currently in place, from 9% to 18%. This at a time when North American lumber prices are off the charts, and contributing to inflation in the U.S. …“We find the significant increase in today’s preliminary rates troubling,” trade council president Susan Yurkovich said in a news release. …“As U.S. producers remain unable to meet domestic demand, the ongoing actions of the industry, resulting in these unwarranted tariffs, will ultimately further hurt American consumers by adding to their costs.” …”B.C. is frustrated and very concerned about the continued effect these unjustified punitive duties are having on our forest sector and on the families in communities throughout B.C. whose livelihoods depend on it.,” Katrine Conroy, minister of Forests said in a release.

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U.S. moves to double tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber imports

By Dan Healing
The Canadian Press in CBC News
May 21, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A move by the U.S. Commerce Department to increase preliminary tariffs on softwood lumber imports from Canada, if finalized, will raise producer costs and cut into their profits but is unlikely to affect prices to consumers of wood products, analysts say. The department’s recommendation to more than double the “all others” preliminary countervailing and anti-dumping rate to 18.32 per cent from 8.99 per cent on Friday drew criticism from the Canadian government and industry and applause from the lumber industry south of the border. …Because it’s a preliminary tariff rate, current cash deposit rates will continue to apply until the finalized rates are published, likely in November. …Friday’s rates applied to individual companies vary in impact, he said, with West Fraser up slightly to 11.4 from nine per cent, Canfor up to 21 from 4.6 per cent, Resolute jumping to 30.2 from 20.3 per cent, and J.D. Irving up to 15.8 from 4.2 per cent.

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Why a lumber price boon won’t lead to a jobs boom at some Alberta sawmills

By Brian Labby
CBC News
May 25, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lumber prices have been anything but steady. …”What we’ve seen are unprecedented prices in the lumber industry,” said Brock Mulligan, who is with the Alberta Forest Products Association. …Since prices have gone up, lumber companies in Alberta must return a bigger share of their profits to the government through increased timber fees. …Spray Lake Sawmills turns 100 per cent of every tree it harvests into a marketable product. It’s upgrading its production facility to increase the amount of lumber it produces. …Mulligan says the Cochrane operation is not alone. Other companies are taking advantage of increased earnings to upgrade their facilities to improve profitability. …While most companies aren’t tinkering with their harvesting plans, the provincial government is allowing more trees to be cut down. The plan is meant to create jobs, but also to better manage the forests to help prevent wildfires and contain mountain pine beetle infestations.

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Anthony Timberlands to Spend $10M on Malvern Mill Upgrades

By Lance Turner
Arkansas Business
May 19, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Stephen Anthony

MALVERN, Arkansas — Anthony Timberlands of Bearden said that it will invest $10 million in improvements to its pine sawmill in Malvern over the next six to eight months. The company, the state’s third-largest forest products manufacturer, will install new equipment between August and January. It expects the upgrades to raise hourly production levels by 25%. President Steven M. Anthony said “the windfall provided by recent record lumber markets” has made it possible to finance upgrades at Malvern and other ATI operations internally. …Anthony said employment levels will remain the same. Anthony Timberlands employs 737 companywide, including 180 in Malvern. ATI has operations at Bearden, Beirne, Hope, Magnolia, Malvern, Mount Holly and Sheridan.

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Finance & Economics

Forest product prices show continued strength, industry analysts report

The Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
May 21, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Analysts say there’s little immediate relief in store for Canadian home renovators and builders despite a slight recent softening in the pace of orders for forest products. While prices will likely eventually fall from current record high levels, suggestions that prices for lumber and OSB panels are set to tumble are unlikely, said RBC analyst Paul Quinn. …”In our view, continued demand strength and a limited ability for the industry to increase production are likely to result in a tight supply-demand balance over the short-to-medium term. This should support pricing well above historical levels.” …There’s anecdotal evidence of a softening in the “over-the-shoulder” home improvement market due to sticker shock, but all other indicators point to only modest declines, agreed Kevin Mason of ERA Forest Products Research. …Earnings reports from major building supply retailers showed huge increases in sales in the first quarter, Quinn pointed out.

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U.S. Housing Is Booming, Not Bubbling

By David Kelly
Financial Advisor Magazine
May 24, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

…As the economy recovers from the pandemic, the housing industry is booming. However many Americans remain wary of real estate, having been badly burnt… when a U.S. housing bubble ultimately triggered the worst recession since the Great Depression. However, the reality is more nuanced this time around. So far, the increase in home prices is more moderate than 15 years ago, particularly given current super-low mortgage rates. In addition, residential real estate could provide a hedge against now rising inflation. In time, of course, the increase in prices and building may become more worrisome and, in the meantime, a housing boom is still a very mixed blessing as it tends to increase inequality and divert resources from more productive activities. However, for investors, as of now, the boom in U.S. housing looks like more of an individual investment opportunity than a general macro risk.

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In the Midst of Skyrocketing Lumber Prices, the Commerce Department… Doubles Tariffs?

By Scott Lincicome
CATO Institute
May 24, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A few weeks ago, I explained how U.S. duties on imports of softwood lumber from Canada could significantly affect the lumber market. On Friday, the Commerce Department gave us a perfect example of how this works in practice: First, the U.S. AD/CVD system is highly uncertain, with duty rates potentially changing significantly from period to period pursuant to annual “administrative reviews.” This uncertainty acts as a significant non‐​tariff barrier. …Second, because the US applies a “retrospective” system, the new duty rate announced last week would not apply to imports currently being imported but instead to lumber already imported back in 2019. …U.S. importers would be on the hook for the difference…. [which] creates even more financial uncertainty. …Finally, that Commerce doubled duty rates while lumber prices are sky high again shows how insulated the AD/CVD process is from economic reality. …America’s “lumber duty problem”… requires a legislative solution.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Softwood Lumber Board generates $30 for every $1 invested

The Softwood Lumber Board
May 25, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

The Softwood Lumber Board recently published its 2020 Annual Report and Program Impact Poster. Key highlights from 2020 include:

  • The American Wood Council supported multiple jurisdictions to adopt the tall wood provisions of the 2021 ICC.
  • Think Wood intensified its lead generation and nurturing efforts, generating 13,680 marketing qualified leads and increasing sales qualified leads by 425% year-over-year.
  • WoodWorks converted 400 projects to softwood lumber, which represent 79 million square feet of building area.
  • The carbon benefit for 2020 reported projects is the equivalent to taking 945,100 cars off the road for a year or 4.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide.

Since 2012, the SLB’s investments have generated more than 7.9 billion board feet in demand, equating to 73 board feet for every $1 invested and an average return on investment of $30.62 for every $1.

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Is there an 800-year-old tree in your toilet paper? The case for an old-growth-free logo

By Jennifer Ellen Good and Elin Kelsey
The Globe and Mail
May 25, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Recent anti-logging protests to save the vulnerable, biodiverse old-growth Fairy Creek Watershed on Vancouver Island came as a surprise to many. …The Forest Stewardship Council – a “market-based approach” to global forestry practices – was created in 1994 to provide a label to show consumers which products meet its social and environmental standards. However, while the FSC accreditation helped ease forestry-related tensions, consumers have been fundamentally failed when it comes to knowing whether our forest products contain trees from old-growth, or primary, forests. …As the remaining old-growth forests are rapidly being cut down, we need an accreditation system and logo that tells us whether the forest products we might buy contain any of these ancient tree elders. …We need a logo that affords us the opportunity to make an informed choice.

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Forestry

What will it take to halt old-growth logging in B.C.?

By Stefan Labbé
Pique News Magazine
May 22, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

When B.C. Premier John Horgan stepped in front of a Council of Forest Industries meeting last month, he had a straightforward message: build a forestry sector that “works directly with Indigenous Nations.”   In April 2020, a landmark study recommended immediately deferring old-growth logging in B.C. until a long-term solution for its future could be found. More than a year later, it’s not clear how the province intends to put that vision into practice at a time many scientists and Indigenous leaders warn there’s not much time left.  “They’re talking out of two sides of their mouth on this,” said Squamish Nation Coun. Khelsilem. “They’re saying that they want to work collaboratively with nations and they’re gonna consult us on resources.  “But the timeline on it means that while that’s happening — and it’s taking, you know, months and years to complete — the logging companies are moving into all the old-growth areas right now.”

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B.C.’s NDP government haunted by past campaign promise

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It all started with a campaign promise. John Horgan, seeking re-election for his party in last October’s B.C. snap election, committed an NDP government to fully adopt recommendations from its independent expert panel that called for a paradigm shift in the province’s management of old-growth forests. Politically, it made sense at the time. …The NDP did secure its majority in that election, and the Green Party lost the leverage it had enjoyed in the previous minority government. But the Premier raised expectations that there would be some tangible change in forestry practices. …If anything, his commitment has become a weapon for his critics, who want at least a moratorium on old-growth logging. …Mr. Horgan’s aims will soon be clear. In early June, after consultation with Indigenous communities, the Horgan government will table… what changes it plans to make to the provincial forest policy.

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Squamish council sends two waterfront-related proposals to public hearing

By Steven Chua
The Squamish Chief
May 22, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The District is sending two proposals to public hearing, both of which will shape the way the town’s waterways and some of its waterfront space will be governed. The first relates to Oceanfront Squamish, while the second involved proposed new marine zoning for the town’s waters. …the proposed regulations … will allow more density …allowed height would also be increased to accommodate the creation of mass timber buildings, which are expected to be more environmentally friendly. …council voted 6-1 in favour of granting a second reading to a proposed change in marine zoning. Coun. Eric Andersen was the sole dissenting vote. …Andersen is concerned about the proposed M4 log storage zone. “I’m not satisfied that … proper consultation has taken place, and I’ve heard this with industry people as well,” he said. Andersen recommended the municipality talk with the Council of Forest Industries.

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B.C. First Nation at odds with anti-logging protesters

By Carrie Tait
The Globe and Mail
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The First Nation whose traditional territory includes the Fairy Creek watershed on Vancouver Island, where RCMP arrested anti-logging protesters over the long weekend, believes the campaign to stop harvesting ancient trees is undermining its sovereignty and putting further strain on its community during the pandemic. Pacheedaht First Nation supports the Teal-Jones Group’s plans to log the area, which is near Port Renfrew about 80 kilometres northwest of Victoria, but opponents set up blockades in August that have stopped that activity. The First Nation owns three sawmills and has a revenue-sharing agreement with the province for logging on its traditional territory. The nation said the months-long protest is interfering with its ability to provide for community members and manage the delicate old-growth forest. …Rod Bealing, the nation’s forestry manager, said the protest campaign is a “distraction” from the First Nation’s work to shield the community from the coronavirus, care for elders and move toward self-governance.

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B.C. NDP supporters feel betrayed by old growth logging in Fairy Creek

By Keith Baldrey
North Shore News
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The pandemic has pushed many issues into the background. And one of them is a throwback to the NDP’s previous time in government. …I am referring to the events unfolding on southern Vancouver Island. …Both the loggers and the protesters have accused each side of assault and tempers have flared. …Unlike the 1990s, the current NDP administration has not shied away from policies that enrage some of the environmental activist community. …So not stopping the logging of a small stand of old growth timber is not particularly out of character. Plus… The logging operations at Fairy Creek have the strong backing of the Pacheedaht First Nations. …This explains why the NDP government will try its best to not become involved in this dispute. It has proudly boasted about being the first jurisdiction to endorse and implement UNDRIP and it hardly wants to be seen clashing with First Nations when it comes to logging.

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Back to the blockades: Why I continue to fight for British Columbia’s old-growth forests

By Tzeporah Berman, International Program Director, Stand.Earth
The Globe and Mail
May 21, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As you read this, I am either at the old-growth logging blockades on unceded Ditidaht and Pacheedaht territories on the west coast of BC, or I am in jail. This won’t be the first time I have blockaded the logging of old-growth rainforests on Vancouver Island. The first time was 27 years ago… in Clayoquot Sound. …Today, the majority of remaining old-growth rainforests in Clayoquot Sound are off limits to logging. However, across the province, 27 years later, ancient giant trees are still falling. This is in spite of scientific evidence that there is so little left, and that these last old-growth forests are critical to maintain ecosystem services. …Instead of taking a leadership position and following through on its own promises, the B.C. NDP government has instead ramped up a misinformation campaign and is driving divide-and-conquer tactics.

Additional coverage in the Georgia Straight, by Charlie Smith: Environmentalist Tzeporah Berman returns to frontlines to fight to save old-growth forests

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Collective vision needed, forest industry rep tells Cowichan officials

By Robert Barron
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
May 21, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bob Brash

B.C.’s forest industry is currently facing a number of challenges, and the biggest one is that there is no collective vision for forestry in the province, according to Bob Brash, executive director of the Truck Loggers Association.  The TLA represents more than 500 independent logging companies in B.C.  Brash, along with TLA member Sig Kemmler, spoke to the board at the Cowichan Valley Regional District at its meeting on May 12 and said there is a lot of discussion around forestry issues these days, including the ongoing fight between environmental groups and forestry companies over logging old growth forests at Fairy Creek, but not a lot of constructive dialogue between the industry and its detractors.  …Brash said the industry understands that it has to be more innovative in its logging practices in certain areas….Brash said the TLA and the forest industry would love to have information-based discussions with those opposed to their logging practices.

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B.C. is now a biodiversity-loss hotspot

Dr. Trevor Hancock, retired professor
Victoria Times Colonist
May 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There was a time when B.C. was a global leader in fish, wildlife and habitat conservation, said Jesse Zeman of the B.C. Wildlife Federation in a May 10 news release. But now it is “a landscape which can be characterized as at risk, endangered and extirpated,” he said. (Extirpated refers to local extinction; a species may not be extinct overall, but has become extinct in a particular region where once it was found.) Moreover, this has happened in just one generation.  The news release announced the creation of the B.C. Fish, Wildlife, and Habitat Coalition, which brings together 25 organisations from widely differing sectors: environmental and conservation organizations, hunting and angling guides, wildlife viewing, ecotourism, naturalists, hunters, anglers and trappers.  …  Because successive governments have valued the economy over nature, and thus over the wellbeing of future generations, not to mention all the species with whom we share this still-beautiful but scarred land. 

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Forest recreation interests in B.C. have been ignored for decades, report reveals

By Steve Arstad
InfoTel News
May 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A report by the Forest Practices Board reveals management of B.C.’s forest recreation resources has failed to protect the province’s forest recreation interests.  The Forest Practices Board, considered B.C.’s independent watchdog for sound forest and range practices, published the special report earlier this week after hearing many concerns and complaints about how governments and licensees have been managing forest recreation in the province.  Investigators heard from forest recreation groups, government staff, forest industry staff and commercial resort operators and found issues with access management to recreational sites and trails, logging impacts, and user group conflicts.  The board found the province has done little planning for recreation resources over the past two decades, and has no blanket objective for recreational resources.  There are few up to date objectives for recreation sites and trails, and few recreation resources are protected through government regulations.

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More than two dozen arrested in B.C. old-growth logging protests

By Zoe Ducklow
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
May 23, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mounties say they arrested more than two dozen people on southern Vancouver Island as officers enforce a court injunction ordering the removal of blockades set up to protest old-growth logging.  Skirmishes have been ongoing since Monday at the Caycuse blockade on McClure forest service road near Cowichan.  Activists had raised alarm that logging activity was starting up while two tree sitters were still protesting nearby. Police Saturday extracted and arrested the individuals. One tree-sitter used a zip line to evade arrest for some hours, but was eventually arrested.  Activists and media have also raised questions about the legality of a media exclusion zone, where journalists are kept at a distance that’s determined by police.  Westward near Port Renfrew, six people were arrested Saturday at the blockade there.

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BC Timber Sales removes 3 blocks in Gibsons aquifer recharge zone from map ‘to ensure clarity’

By Sophie Woodrooffe
Coast Reporter
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three cutblocks located in the Gibsons aquifer recharge zone have been removed from a long-term planning map “to ensure clarity and remove ambiguity” about its five-year cutting plan, according to B.C.’s forests ministry.    The blocks, including one covering Chaster Creek tributaries, which supply the aquifer, appeared on a map in the province’s data catalogue described as representing “the most up to date spatial information,” published by BC Timber Sales (BCTS) through the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development (FLNRORD).   The map diverged from the most recent five-year operating plan map for the Sunshine Coast.  …According to FLNRORD, “the openings on the Multi-Year Development Plan map should not be used for any other purpose beyond the intended support of BCTS regulations.”  The ministry said the blocks would be removed from the map, “to ensure clarity and remove ambiguity about which blocks are planned in the next five years.”

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Why stepped-up basis is important for maintaining family forests

By Thomas Straka, professor emeritus at Clemson University in South Carolina
The Hill
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Sustainable forestry in the United States is dependent on private forests, mostly in small holdings owned by families and individuals, commonly called family forests. …Recently President Biden has proposed the elimination of stepped-up basis when capital assets are inherited. While this tax provision applies to most capital assets, its impact is pronounced for heirs of capital-intensive enterprises, with family farms being an obvious one. Intergenerational transfers of inherited family farms would be so egregiously affected that the president has promised to exempt them from the elimination. Timber and family forests also need the same exemption. …The unintended consequence of timber losing the stepped-up basis would involve a reduction in sustainable forestry on family forests. …Ownership change and forest parcelization lead to forest fragmentation.

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High-stakes debate about old growth ponderosas flares anew

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
May 25, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — The battle to protect Arizona’s remaining old growth ponderosa pines has flared again with a dispute about a timber sale on the Kaibab National Forest – with implications for forest restoration efforts statewide. The tense exchange of complaints and explanations centered on the removal of thousands of fire-resistant trees greater than 24 inches in diameter as part of the Jacob Ryan Project. A forest supervisor’s suggestion that the removal of the old-growth trees reduced fire damage in a recent wildfire provoked a furious response from environmentalists. The dispute threatens to unravel an agreement to focus on removing the smaller trees that now choke the forest, after a century of logging, cattle grazing and fire suppression.

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A tiny Maine town was once the ‘toothpick capital of the world’

By Sam Schipani
Bangor Daily News
May 24, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

While most people associate the logging industry in Maine with paper mills, the plentiful forests of Maine provided wood for many products, from yo-yos to cigar lighters. In fact, at one point, one Maine town supplied almost the entirety of the nation’s supply of toothpicks.  The tiny town of Strong, population 1,156, in Franklin County was the “toothpick capital of the world.” Though Strong’s hold on the toothpick industry eventually subsided, the story of ingenuity, invention and creative marketing is one to remember.  …Toothpicks are not a modern invention. Dental forensics suggest that Neanderthals used rudimentary toothpicking tools. …Forster needed to create demand for his product through a cultural revolution.  According to Brackley and Lisherness, Forster would pay well-dressed young men to dine in classy Boston establishments and, upon finishing their meal, ask for a Forster’s wooden toothpick.

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Threatened owls near Fairy Creek spark call for logging pause

By Katarina Sabados
Canada’s National Observer
May 21, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A threatened owl species that nests in old-growth forests has been sighted in the Caycuse area… The western screech owls were discovered by a University of British Columbia professor emeritus, who flagged the sightings to provincial forestry ministry officials. Ministry officials in turn alerted Teal-Jones, a logging company holding the licence to cutblocks in the Caycuse Valley. An email obtained by Canada’s National Observer, states the biologist notified the company the threatened owls were in the area and recommended logging be postponed until after nesting season to avoid violating the B.C. Wildlife Act. Provincial forestry officials confirmed Friday they had received the reports of western screech owl sightings and said in a statement that “discussions are happening to clarify the location of the sightings and these areas do not appear to have imminent harvest plans.” However, in the email, the ministry biologist confirms that one of the sightings …is in a planned cutblock

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Convoys of Stolen Wood – Widespread Theft in Chile’s Logging Industry

InSight Crime
May 21, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Authorities in Chile’s southern province of Arauco have intercepted a string of trucks carrying massive loads of stolen pine wood, revealing just how common it for timber traffickers to pilfer wood from legal plantations in the heart of the country’s logging industry. In mid-May, police revealed they had seized seven trucks loaded with 161 meters of stolen pine wood, worth an estimated $10.5 million. All seven drivers were arrested in connection to the seizure, according to media outlet BioBioChile. …When the trees are ready to be chopped, armed groups threaten workers and start logging with their own equipment, according to an executive working for a forestry company consulted by La Tercera. The wood is then picked up by drivers receiving it on behalf of timber traffickers. These drivers use the same routes as those transporting legal timber.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Tree-ring study shows Yellowstone summer of 2016 hottest in 1,250 years

By Brett French
The Billings Gazette
May 23, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The summer of 2016 in Yellowstone National Park was one of the hottest in the last 1,250 years, according to tree ring data collected by a University of Idaho scientist. The study adds more fuel to a growing body of scientific evidence suggesting that the largest, nearly intact temperate-zone ecosystem in the world — the 22 million-acre Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem — is nearing a dangerous tipping point. “The warming trend we see beginning around 2000 is the most intense in the record,” said Karen Heeter, a dendrochronologist at the University of Idaho in Moscow. “The rate of warmth over a relatively short period of time is alarming and has important implications for ecosystem health and function.” Heeter said her work… provides crucial data for scientists seeking to better understand the relationships between increasing temperatures and environmental factors like fire regimes, seasonal snowpack and vegetation changes.

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Forest Fires

Dry spring can create wildfire trouble for Western Canada: experts

Canadian Press in Terrace Standard
May 22, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfire conditions are cause for concern this year as parts of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and British Columbia report either significant drought or record low rainfall between January and April, experts say.  However, the severity of the wildfire season will depend on what kind of weather the next few months bring, they say. Mike Flannigan, a professor of wildland fire at the University of Alberta, said May is the busiest month for wildfires in Alberta, and June and July for the rest of Canada except for B.C. where it is August.  “It just doesn’t depend on June,” he said. “It depends on the weather during June, July and August.”  The recent trend, Flannigan said, has seen a decrease in the number of fires but an increase in the area burned caused by more lightning strikes.

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Rainfall helps forest fire suppression efforts in northwestern Ontario

CBC News
May 21, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Recent rainfall in northwestern Ontario has helped FireRanger crews as they work to contain 19 fires in the region, including three that have led to road closures in the Kenora area. Kenora 25 and Kenora 30, which are 2,000 hectares and 1,300 hectares, respectively, continue to burn in the Willard Lake area, east of Kenora. Neither fire is under control, although Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services said the area received about 15 mm of rainfall Thursday night, and fire behaviour is “minimal.” Ten FireRanger crews are working on the fires, and sprinklers are being set up to protect nearby structures.

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Grim western U.S. fire season starts much drier than record 2020

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press in the Statesman Journal
May 24, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

As bad as last year’s record-shattering fire season was, the western U.S. starts this year’s in even worse shape.  The soil in the West is record dry for this time of year. In much of the region, plants that fuel fires are also the driest scientists have seen. The vegetation is primed to ignite, especially in the Southwest where dead juniper trees are full of flammable needles.  “It’s like having gasoline out there,” said Brian Steinhardt, forest fire zone manager for Prescott and Coconino national forests in Arizona.  A climate change-fueled megadrought of more than 20 years is making conditions that lead to fire even more dangerous, scientists said. Rainfall in the Rockies and farther west was the second lowest on record in April, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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