Daily News for April 20, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

The world of Canadian forestry lost one of its giants

April 20, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

The world of Canadian forestry lost one of its giants with the recent death of renowned ecologist Hamish Kimmins — a long time mentor and friend of the Frogs.

In Business news: FPAC’s Derek Nighbor responds to the federal budget; the US Lumber Coalition pushes back on WSJ Editorial on softwood duties; Canada Wood on what Brexit means to wood exporters; and BC grants seek to strengthen fibre supply chains. Meanwhile: North American lumber prices soar, but logs are still dirt cheap; and making sense of market changes in Japan and China.

In Forestry news: NRDC ups the anti on Canada’s boreal after industry, labour leaders call out their rhetoric; BC First Nations Forestry Council’s new scholarship partners; US senator seeks fund to save forests and create jobs; and Washington state is close on funding wildfire efforts.

Finally, scientists create wood that generates electricity when you walk across it.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

The world of Canadian forestry lost one of its giants

By Mark H. Kimmins, MD (Hamish’s son)
Tree Frog News Submission
April 19, 2021
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

JP (Hamish) Kimmins
(July 31, 1942 – April 8, 2021)

The world of Canadian forestry lost one of its giants with the recent death of my father Hamish Kimmins. Our family has been receiving a huge outpouring of support which includes a remarkable number of stories from people who have been positively influenced by him. I thought I would take a minute to share some facts about Hamish in order to help to celebrate his remarkable life.

…In 2007, he received the title of Professor Emeritus at UBC. In his almost forty-year career Hamish distinguished himself through research, teaching, mentorship, publication, and computer modelling. Probably his most important legacy is the work of his many students, grad students, and post docs around the world. It is from this large group of individuals that we have been hearing how much he influenced their lives and careers. It is rare to meet someone in forestry who didn’t know Hamish.

…Most importantly Hamish was a wise, kind, and generous man. He loved well and was well loved. It was a life well lived, and we will all miss him so much.

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Business & Politics

Home Price Rises Aren’t Explained by Duties

Zolton van Heyningen, US Lumber Coalition
The Wall Street Journal
April 19, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

While U.S. softwood-lumber duties clearly have made it more expensive for Canadian lumber producers to ship across the border (“Why Are Home Prices Soaring?”), Canadian imports have declined for a different reason. More than two billion board feet of sawmilling capacity in BC have been shuttered since 2019 due to timber losses caused by insect infestation and wildfire. …This decline occurred while annual U.S. demand for lumber has increased by more than 2.5 billion board feet. Builders in the U.S. can’t buy enough lumber to meet demand, irrespective of the prevailing tariffs. …Canada’s share of the U.S. lumber market is around 25%. The import duty is 9%, so only 2.25% of a home’s lumber cost is in the duty. …Like U.S. mills… Canadian lumber mills are running flat out. One must look elsewhere to explain high home-building costs: land, labor and soaring demand have boosted prices of all inputs, not only lumber. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Canada’s Forest Sector Responds To Federal Budget 2021: Forestry In Unique Position To Help Government Deliver On Environment And Economy

By Derek Nighbor, FPAC’s President and CEO
The Forest Products Association of Canada
April 19, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Canada’s Minister of Finance, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, has tabled the federal government’s 2021 budget. Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) recognizes that this budget comes at a critical time when we all need to come together to keep people safe, get more Canadians working… Derek Nighbor said, “There were a few notable parts of the budget that we see as creating opportunity for forestry workers and communities:

  • Recognition of Canada’s commitment to sustainable forest management and the solutions it and Canadian-made forest products can bring to a lower carbon and resilient economy.
  • Encouraging more innovation at forestry mill operations through the Net-Zero Accelerator Fund. 
  • Creating further opportunity to grow Canada’s forest bioeconomy and jobs by allocating $54.8 million for the Investments in Forest Industry Transformation (IFIT) program.
  • Investing to get ahead of worsening fire patterns. …Budget 2021 investments in wildfire mapping, community resilience, and enhancements to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre are very welcome.

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Fort St. James Mayor worried about potential downfalls when hot lumber market cools

By Rebecca Dyok
The Caledonia Courier
April 20, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

‘What goes up must come down’ is a phrase concerning Fort St James Mayor Bob Motion as the lumber market remains hot. Motion said the industry has never been more profitable and consumers can easily see how much prices have increased. “But eventually it will go down the other side, and that’s the time when communities run into difficulty, and people get laid off,” he said. …A poor market combined with high stumpage could mean companies opt for temporary shutdowns resulting in layoffs until market conditions improve. In May 2019, Conifex Timber Inc. announced it was temporarily curtailing operations at its Fort St James and Mackenzie sawmill… Two months later, Conifex agreed to sell their sawmill along with the associated forest license Hampton Lumber. The deal was finalized in November, 2019. …although COVID-19 restrictions halted construction they are still expecting to start up production of the new sawmill in early 2022.

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Province, business groups to strengthen B.C. supply chains

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation
The Government of British Columbia
April 18, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Twenty-four projects from all over B.C. designed to strengthen manufacturing supply chains have received StrongerBC funding to help make the province more secure in the face of global supply interruptions. The Supply Chain Resiliency Grant Program has awarded one-time funding of up to $400,000 to organizations with wide-ranging projects that focus on various aspects of fortifying B.C.’s manufacturing ecosystem. …“This pandemic has further squeezed the uncertain supply of fibre that’s available to B.C.’s independent wood processors. With this grant, higher value-added wood manufacturers will be able to develop solutions to create more certainty, support investment in B.C. facilities, develop new products to take advantage of underutilized species such as hemlock, and sustain employment,” said Brian Menzies, executive director, Independent Wood Processors Association of BC.

Grant recipients include: Domtar Pulp Mill, with the BC Pulp & Paper BioAlliance; Atli Resources LP (the forestry arm of the ‘Namgis First Nation), with the Kwakiutl First Nation, FPInnovations, Paper Excellence, the Regional District of Mount Waddington and LinksEdge Ltd.; BC Council of Forest Industries; BC Wood Specialties Group Association; Williams Lake First Nation, with the Atlantic Power Corporation; Interior Lumber Manufacturers Association; Independent Wood Processors Association of B.C.; FPInnovations; and Wood Pellet Association of Canada.

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Indigenous Forestry Scholarship Program Welcomes Three New Industry Partners

By Michael Robach
BC First Nations Forestry Council
April 20, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC The First Nations Forestry Council has announced three new partnerships with Mosaic Forest Management, Tolko Industries Ltd. (Tolko), and Western Forest Products Inc. through the Indigenous Forestry Scholarship Program (IFSP). Since the launch of the Indigenous Forestry Scholarship Program in 2012, 80 Indigenous students have received full scholarships to attend a forestry program of their choice, along with a paid work placement with participating program partners. The program, with support from these new partners, will now offer additional full scholarships for BC First Nations entering into a career in BC forestry. “The growth of the Indigenous Forestry Scholarship Program is creating meaningful opportunities for First Nations to enter into all areas of the BC Forest Sector”, tells Charlene Higgins, CEO of the BC First Nations Forestry Council. “Our program partners play an integral role in the success of our Indigenous recipients,” she adds.

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Wood has never been so valuable, so why aren’t New Brunswick trees worth more?

By Robert Jones
CBC News
April 20, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Chris Spencer

New Brunswick is receiving no extra royalties from forestry companies for trees cut on crown land this year, even though prices for lumber made from those trees are at record highs. Meanwhile. other provinces are moving to claim some of that growing windfall. That points to a fundamental flaw in New Brunswick’s timber royalty system according to Chris Spencer with the Southern New Brunswick Forest Products Marketing Board. …In Alberta which ties timber royalties to the market prices of timber products, those record prices have also been generating record amounts of public revenue. …Spencer said private woodlot owners in New Brunswick, like the province, have received no increases in the price of wood they have been selling to mills this year. …”The lumber market reacts to supply and demand factors across Canada and the US,” wrote Nick Brown, in explaining why timber royalties in the province are not growing.

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Lumber Prices Soar, But Logs Are Still Dirt Cheap

By Marcy Nicholson
Bloomberg Markets
April 20, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Lumber prices have soared to records. Demand for wood is skyrocketing. The shares of wood suppliers are surging. And yet, trees themselves are dirt cheap in places like Louisiana, where timber supplies are plentiful. The so-called stumpage fee, or what lumber companies pay to land owners for trees, for Louisiana pine sawtimber on March 31 was $22.75 per short ton, according to the latest data from price provider TimberMart-South. That’s the lowest since 2011. An abundance of harvest-ready trees has kept stumpage fees extremely low across the U.S. South, home to half of the country’s production. Meanwhile, lumber futures are up 85% in 2021 because of soaring demand. Sawmills profit from the premium lumber commands over the stumpage fee — think of it like the lumber crack spread. Those margins are exploding. The spread between futures and stumpage for Louisiana pine, for example, has more than doubled just this year, topping $1,100 per 1,000 board feet.

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A Global Sawlog Market Update

By Hakan Ekstrom – Wood Resources International LLC
Scoop Independent News
April 19, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The Global Sawlog Price Index rose 8% in the 4Q/20 as demand for logs was up in North America and Europe. Both of the WRI’s sawlog price indices (Global and European) jumped 8% q-o-q in the 4Q/20 as log prices increased worldwide. Demand for logs improved when lumber consumption increased in the second half of 2020, particularly in the United States, the United Kingdom, South Korea, and the MENA region. In Europe, the lumber market was generally flat, with only minor changes in domestic demand. However, European countries with high levels of lumber exports to non-European countries were in luck. Record setting lumber prices in the US helped drive increased shipments to higher levels y-o-y than in the 4Q/20. These increases were observed in Germany, Sweden, Romania, and Austria.

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What does it mean for UK Wood Product Standards & Canadian Exporters?

By John Park, Director UK Office, Canada Wood
Canada Wood Group Blog
April 19, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

John Park

Now that the UK is no longer a member of the European Union what does this mean for wood product exporters to Great Britain and EU? …Unfortunately, Brexit is likely to ‘throw a spanner in the works’ for Canadian lumber and panel exporters to the UK. One consequence of the UK having been involved for over forty years. …This will mean that immediately following the UK’s exit from the EU, the European harmonized standards and UK designated standards will be identical. …CE marking remained mandatory in the UK during the transition following the 2016 Brexit vote and will remain acceptable for “a time-limited period” thereafter. …It is early days and there will be no change for Canadian wood product manufacturers over the course of 2021 until they must adopt UKCA marking in the fall to meet the January 1st UK port deadline.  What might happen beyond 1 January 2022 is, presently, anyone’s guess.

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Finance & Economics

Making sense of global wood market changes in Japan

By Shawn Lawlor, Managing Director, Canada Wood Japan
Canada Wood Group Blog
April 19, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

On March 18th COFI Tokyo collaborated with the Japan 2×4 Home Builders Association to hold a virtual information exchange session on the “Global Wood Market Trends & Outlook” between Japan’s 2×4 housing industry and Canadian forest products industry representatives. …The information session was held to help Japanese builders make sense of the sudden global wood market changes and provide forward guidance to our key stakeholders as they navigate through a tightening global wood supply scenario. This article offers an overview of the key points discussed and provides some supplementary notes and analysis by the author. …What are the implications for Japan? Available supply to Japan from North America and Europe has been declining. The gap between Japanese and global market prices remains large. 

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The Changing Softwood Lumber Market in China

By Jane Guo, Editor, China Bulletin FEA
Canada Wood Group Blog
April 19, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

According to the statistics released by China Customs, China’s import volume of softwood lumber decreased by nearly 10% in 2020. Furthermore, there has been a decline of 23% in the first two months of this year compared with the same period of last year, compounding the very low lumber inventories in China from the end of 2020. …In terms of Canadian SPF, the inventory stayed at 90,000 m3 at the end of March, a dramatic decline from around 500,000 m3 back in 2019H1. The record price run of SPF in the US market has exerted upward pressure on prices in China markets since last summer. …Not only from Canada, China’s softwood lumber imports from other main suppliers also showed rapid declines, especially for high-grade lumber supplied from Russia, Finland, Swedish, Chile, and New Zealand. …This situation has forced Chinese lumber distributors and wood products mills to look for substitution options.

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High lumber prices to remain through 2021, forestry expert says

By Pat Foran
CTV News
April 19, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

TORONTO — Lumber prices have been on a steady climb over the past year and it looks like the increases will continue well into the summer and fall. …Chris Black, co-owner of Century Mill Lumber in Stouffville said… “It hurts you as a business when you have to say no (I don’t have that lumber available) and I don’t know when I’m going to get it,” said Black. The Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) said mills are doing what they can to catch up. “Lumber mills are running as hard as they can and over time pricing will ease, but the reality is in Ontario you can’t just flip a switch to increase lumber production,” said Ian Dunn, president of the OFIA. …FEA expects lumber prices to remain high throughout the summer and into the fall. But Black thinks high prices for wood are here to stay.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Experts Give Their Wisdom On Today’s Best Sustainable Building Practices

By Fred Bernstein
Architectural Digest
April 20, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

Earlier this year, a modernist mansion marketed as the only solar-powered house in Miami Beach, sold for $15.25 million. …Does that mean the house is green? As with so many things, definitions matter. …“There’s no denying that homes of this size contain lots of embodied energy,” says architect Max Strang. …Today Strang and his peers are grappling with the reality that the world doesn’t have that kind of time. “If we’re going to hold warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, which is the goal of the Paris agreement we’re going to have to deal with embodied energy right now,” says Vancouver architect Michael Green. …“I’d rather use photosynthesis than photovoltaics,” he adds, meaning that reducing embodied energy now, by choosing wood, is better than trying to produce more energy in the future. …Some architects go further, adhering to a set of guidelines for reducing houses’ operational-energy needs. So-called Passive Houses.

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Alberta home seeks Living Building Challenge certification

By Russell Reports
The Journal of Commerce
April 19, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A home in Alberta is looking to claim one of the most difficult and strict green building standards on the planet. The Confluence, which is the name that’s been given to the the two-storey, 2,238-square-foot custom home house just outside of Cochrane, was developed by the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology’s (SAIT) Green Building Technologies team. The team partnered with Woodpecker European Timber Framing and a local family to construct a home that aims to achieve the highest standards of sustainability and livability possible. …The home produces more green energy than it uses. …During the three years it took to build the home, the project team had to adhere to seven areas of sustainability. This included… incorporating biophilic design elements. Even selecting materials… including the home’s floor, which were boards lifted from a warehouse in East Vancouver.

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Two Projects by Marlon Blackwell Architects Recognized With Wood Design and Building Awards

The University of Arkansas News
April 19, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Two projects designed by Marlon Blackwell Architects recently earned recognition in the Wood Design & Building Awards program — a sign of an increasing focus on renewable materials and net-zero buildings in architecture and construction. The Wood Design & Building Awards program, started in 1984, recognizes and celebrates the outstanding work of visionaries around the world who inspire excellence in wood architecture. The 2020 awards were announced in February by Wood Design & Building magazine, which partners with the Canadian Wood Council to sponsor the awards program. …The 33 projects selected for recognition are located in the United States, Canada, Spain, France, China, Belgium and Japan. The Thaden School Bike Barn in Bentonville was one of three projects recognized with an Honor Award. …CO-OP Ramen in Bentonville was one of nine projects recognized with a Merit Award.

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Scientists Create Wood That Generates Useful Amounts Of Electricity

By Scott Carpenter
Forbes
April 20, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Scientists at ETH Zurich in Switzerland have found a way to make wood produce small but useful amounts of electricity when compressed…  The team manipulated a property of wood … called piezoelectricity, which refers to the tiny amounts of electricity discharged when the materials are compressed. By using a fungus to remove a material called lignin from the cell walls of a small piece of balsa wood, the team made the wood vastly more compressible, with a piezoelectric output more than 50 times greater than normal. It could be possible to use such delignified wood to make biomedical or other electrical sensors, or to insert the wood into floorboards so that walking across them generates power to be stored in a battery and which could power lights or appliances, the team speculated. …The ETH breakthrough is an example of how growing numbers of experts are rediscovering wood as a go-to sustainable building material.

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Forestry

Prescribed burns necessary: Mayor McCormick

By Carolyn Grant
The Kimberly Bulletin
April 19, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

This past Saturday, the BC Wildfire Service, with the support of the Rocky Mountain Trench Natural Resources Society, conducted an ecosystem restoration burn near the old Kimberley Airport, just off Hwy 95A. These burns only go ahead if conditions allow, but unfortunately on Saturday, winds swirled and came in from the east, causing smoke to blow into Kimberley itself. Many people took to social media to express anger about the smoke ruining an otherwise beautiful day. Mayor Don McCormick was disappointed to see so many comments. Yes, it was inconvenient, but here’s why the burns are important he said. …Since our evacuation alert in 2018, The City of Kimberley and the Province have been hard at work planning and executing on strategies designed to make the City less vulnerable to unpredictable wildfires. Controlled burns are an important part of that strategy.

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We need you to set the record straight on forestry – Call Forest Minister Conroy

By Carl Sweet
BC Forestry Alliance
April 20, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Anti-forestry activists are declaring a new “war in the woods,” and we’re responding. Last week we asked many of our BCFA Advocates to call their MLAs and stand up for loggers and responsibly harvested mature forests. We’re already seeing great results. Thanks to the Pacheedaht leadership and pro-forestry advocates, the conversation on Fairy Creek and mature forests is starting to change. But anti-logging activists are putting the pressure on Forest Ministry Conroy, calling her and protesting outside her office. …We need to make sure Minister Conroy and her team know that BC still supports forestry. We’re asking you to call the Minister and tell her how you feel about mature forests and the blockaders at Fairy Creek and other camps. We’ve let anti-forestry activists go unchecked for too long. The government has only heard one side of the story, but it’s time we were heard.

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One senator’s idea to save forests and help the climate — and create jobs

By Cara Korte
CBS News
April 20, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Michael Bennet

More than 10.2 million acres of the United States burned last year from wildfires, killing 46 people and causing $16.6 billion in damages. Senator Michael Bennet said the country needs to be more proactive with fire prevention by putting people to work maintaining forests. On Tuesday, the Colorado Democrat will introduce legislation focused on restoring and maintaining forests, watersheds and rangelands across the West to protect those areas from the threats of climate change, and in turn create jobs. “Chronic underfunding combined with the hotter, drier conditions, has put the US Forest Service, and also state and local governments, in an impossible position”. …Bennet’s bill would create an “Outdoor Restoration Fund” to subsidize local efforts that work to maintain forests and watersheds. …The bill would set aside $40 billion for federal agencies.

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Lumber Lobby Leads and Leverages Legislature to Ludicrous Lengths

By Parsa Aghel
Daily Emerald – University of Oregon Student Paper
April 20, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In a year that feels like a hellish landscape or a fever dream, it is often easy to forget that we did in fact live in a hellish landscape for a few weeks. Last summer we were subjected to weeks of dirty air, water and devastating evacuations as fires spread through the West Coast and most of Oregon. …In October, Gov. Brown suggested that the legislature was at fault for blocking legislation that would have “increased logging on public lands.” …At the heart of this, with blood on their hands, is the timber industry’s lie that “private lands are less prone to wildfires, saying that forests thick with trees fuel bigger, more destructive blazes.” Not only is this categorically false …but what is most concerning is how easily Oregon’s legislature bought into the lie. The reality is that the logging industry is regulated by the logging industry.

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Lawmakers close to approving millions for Washington state’s firefighting efforts

By Steve Soliz
King 5 News
April 19, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OLYMPIA, Wash. — As Washington state’s wildfire season gets underway, lawmakers in Olympia are close to passing legislation that would help give firefighters the necessary tools for battling wildfires. House Bill 1168 is aimed at reducing the threat of wildfires across the state of Washington by creating a dedicated fund that would provide $125 million every two years to boost wildfire response, accelerate forest restoration and support community resilience. Fire departments across Washington are working with limited personnel and resources. Representative Larry Springer, who introduced the bill, said that money would be used to hire more firefighters and buy much-needed resources. “We need better equipment. We are currently fighting fires with two helicopters that flew in the Vietnam War so it’s time to upgrade equipment,” Springer said. Springer said mitigating the fire risk is vital, especially for communities most at risk.

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How bad will California’s fire season be? Experts on the threat – and what can be done

By Gabrielle Canon
The Guardian
April 19, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California is facing a critically dry year. America’s most populous state received only half its average amount of rain this spring, making 2021 the third-driest year it has ever recorded. The dry conditions raise fears the state could see another devastating wildfire season, mere months after some of the worst blazes in the state’s recorded history scorched 4m acres from north to south. Officials, researchers and policy analysts are calling on communities to get ready. “It is going to be another smoky summer,” said Craig Clements, a professor and director of the Wildfire Interdisciplinary Research Center at San Jose State University. …Drought maps used by federal agencies now show swaths of the west blotched in darkened hues of orange and red, used to denote “extreme” and “exceptional”, the highest drought levels. …The California department of forestry and fire protection (Cal Fire) is already preparing. 

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Conservation and climate groups call on USDA to end taxpayer subsidies for Tongass logging

By Alaska Wilderness League
YubaNet
April 19, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Washington — A coalition of conservation and climate organizations have submitted a letter to U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack, asking his agency to “take the fiscally responsible step of prohibiting federal funds from being used to pay for, subsidize, design, study or construct roads for logging in the Tongass National Forest.” The Tongass National Forest is the cornerstone of Southeast Alaska’s economy… In recent years, the tourism and commercial fishing industries that depend on a health Tongass have generated $1 billion apiece in annual economic benefit. The timber industry, on the other hand, presently provides less than 1% of jobs in the Southeast economy. Despite that reality, the Tongass timber program has cost the American taxpayer $600 million in the last two decades.

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Northern Exposure: The Unseen Loss of Northern Forests

By Jennifer Skene
Natural Resource Defense Council
April 19, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

…Northern forests—temperate and boreal forests found in places like Canada, the U.S., and Europe—are facing a quiet extinction. Over the last 30 years, while the international community has rightly mobilized to combat the rapacious pillaging of tropical forests, Northern countries have successfully deflected attention from themselves, decrying forest loss in the Global South while obfuscating their own destructive practices. …In the last 60 years, Sweden has lost over 70% of its lichen-rich forests to the logging industry and ranks first globally in tree loss per capita–just ahead of Norway, Canada, and Russia, all also countries with boreal forest. …Canada is one of the loudest voices claiming “world class” forestry practices, with an industry that blanches at any intimation of unsustainability while routinely blocking and lobbying to remove essential protections for at-risk species and carbon-rich primary forests. 

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Forest Fires

Wildfire near Merritt leads to Evacuation Alert

By Dave Berry
CFJC Today Kamloops
April 19, 2021
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS – More than twenty homes northwest of Merritt are the subject of an Evacuation Alert. The homes are threatened by the Petit Creek wildfire, which grew to 100 hectares yesterday under windy conditions. The BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) says 23 firefighters and two helicopters battled the fire Sunday. Efforts are underway to build road access into the area to allow for more resources to attack the blaze. The BCWS says the fire is located approximately 18 kilometres northeast of Merritt and is likely human-caused. …There are 13 active fires burning in the the Kamloops Forest District. The largest is the Spahomin Creek fire at 500 hectares. It’s located south of Douglas Lake. It is not threatening any homes at this time.

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