Daily News for March 19, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Positive data on Canadian inflation and US housing starts

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s inflation eased to an 8-month low in February, as US single-family housing starts approached a 2-year high, and US Builder sentiment rose for the 4th consecutive month. In other Business news: US senators say the EU deforestation regulation will harm the US industry; Pacific Northwest loggers seek to offset restrictions causing mill closures; Kruger is mum on new power agreement with Newfoundland; and West Fraser and Woodland Cree First Nation mark a new era of partnership.

In Forestry/Climate news: quantifying the impact of habitat disturbance on BC’s caribou herds; criticism mounts over tree clearing in Vancouver’s Stanley Park; BC launches new tracking technology, warns of pending wildfire challenges and early action on preparedness; and new warnings of unbridled wildfire in the Amazon rainforest.

Finally, can landmarks like the Eiffel Tower ever be truly green?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

The province is paying $22 million for electricity from Kruger — and it has been for 6 weeks

By Ryan Cooke
CBC News
March 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

CORNER BROOK, Newfoundland — A $22-million deal between the provincial government and paper giant Kruger has been in effect since Feb. 1, though the first scant details of it were not released until last Friday afternoon as the provincial government headed into the St. Patrick’s Day long weekend. The province — through Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro — had been paying for electricity from Kruger’s hydroelectric dam at Deer Lake for six weeks by the time Kruger sent a news release saying a deal had been reached between the two parties. Kruger has been mired in financial trouble since at least November, when it had to shut down operations at the Corner Brook Pulp and Paper Mill for a week. At the time, Premier Andrew Furey pledged his support for the 300 workers who were temporarily out of work. …This isn’t the first time the province has stepped in to help the struggling newsprint mill.

Related coverage in Yahoo News: Kruger mum on dollar figures in new power agreement

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U.S. paper, wood pulp industry unable to follow EU deforestation regulation

By Jason Aseno
Industry Intelligence Inc.
March 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Union’s Deforestation Regulation’s traceability requirements will be “nearly impossible” for the U.S. paper and wood pulp industry to meet, 27 senators have told U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai , pressing her to push to ensure the EU’s rules target countries where deforestation is likely to occur. The EUDR bans certain commodities from entering the bloc unless exporters can prove they were not sourced from recently deforested land. …“The EUDR imposes a geolocation traceability requirement that mandates sourcing to the individual plot of land for every shipment of timber product to the EU,” the senators write. “In the U.S. , 42% of the wood fiber used by pulp and paper mills comes from forest residuals — wood sources that cannot be traced back to an individual forest plot. Deforestation is not an issue in U.S. forests, but the EUDR may still impose “costly requirements on U.S. exporters that will limit market access.

Related coverage: Britt, Tuberville assail proposed regulation that threatens paper, pulp producers

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s February inflation slows unexpectedly, ramping up June rate cut bets

By Promit Mukherjee and Ismail Shakil
Reuters
March 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Canada’s inflation rate surprisingly cooled in February to its slowest pace since June, and closely-watched core inflation measures eased to more than two-year lows, data showed on Tuesday, prompting investors to increase their bets for a June rate cut. Annual headline inflation cooled to 2.8% last month, beating analyst expectations for a 3.1% rise, and below 2.9% increase in January. On the month, the consumer price index rose 0.3%, less than a forecast 0.6% rise, Statistics Canada said. Money markets increased their bets for a first 25 basis point rate cut in June to more than 75%, from 50% before the inflation data. The bets for an April rate cut increased to over 28% from 18% before the numbers were released. …The drop in inflation also weakened the Canadian dollar to a three-month low, with the loonie trading 0.54% lower in the day at 1.3604 against the dollar.

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US single-family housing starts approach two-year high in February

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters
March 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. single-family homebuilding rebounded sharply in February, hitting the highest level in nearly two years, amid mild temperatures and a persistent shortage of previously owned houses on the market. Homebuilding could gain further momentum this year, with mortgage rates likely to continue their downward trend on expectations that the Federal Reserve will start cutting interest rates by June, and contribute to economic growth. The report from the Commerce Department on Tuesday also showed permits for the future construction of single-family housing units rose to more than a 1-1/2-year high last month. …Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, surged 11.6% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.129 million units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said. That was the highest level since April 2022.

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US Builder Sentiment Rises to 51 in March, the Fourth Consecutive Monthly Gain

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A lack of existing inventory that continues to drive buyers to new home construction, coupled with strong demand and mortgage rates below last fall’s cycle peak, helped push builder sentiment above a key marker in March. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes climbed three points to 51 in March, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). This is the highest level since July 2023 and marks the fourth consecutive monthly gain for the index. It is also the first time that the sentiment level has surpassed the breakeven point of 50 since last July. …All three of the major HMI indices posted gains in March. The HMI index charting current sales conditions increased four points to 56, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose two points to 62 and the component gauging traffic of prospective buyers increased two points to 34.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

New composite decking could reduce global warming effects of building materials

By the American Chemical Society
EurekAlert!
March 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

David Heldebrant

NEW ORLEANS — Buildings and production of the materials used in their construction emit a lot of carbon dioxide (CO2), a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. But storing CO2 in building materials could help make them more environmentally friendly. Scientists report that they have designed a composite decking material that stores more CO2 than is required to manufacture it, providing a “carbon-negative” option that meets building codes and is less expensive than standard composite decking. …Apart from a few types of cement, carbon-negative composites are scarce, according to David Heldebrant, an organic chemist who is one of the project’s principal investigators. The composite decking his team has developed “is one of the first composite materials to be demonstrably CO2 negative over its life cycle,” he says.

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Eco-Friendly Design Meets Acoustical Functionality

By L.L. Poirier
Engineering News Record
March 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Cincinnati Public Radio’s (CPR) is building a new $32-million headquarters in Evanston. The 35,000-sq-ft structure’s lateral system is composed of cross-laminated timber (CLT) shear walls, creating a building with a superstructure almost entirely composed of mass timber, explains Dean Lewis, director of mass timber and prefabrication at Skanska, the project’s construction manager. “The entire column and beam structure, second floor, roof structure and a selection of interior shear walls and exterior perimeter walls are made from mass timber,” he says. Upon completion in early 2025 it will become the first two-story mass timber building in both Cincinnati and the Midwest region. …The facility’s studios were designed with solid CLT walls, and each one is acoustically isolated with a box-within-a-box design. The floors feature a structural slab topped by a floating acoustical slab. Neither the framed walls nor ceilings touch the building structure and all penetrations were sealed as well.

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Maintenance Considerations for Mass Timber Construction Projects

Facilitiesnet
March 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MINNESOTA — For all projects constructed of wood, a primary maintenance concern is the impact of moisture over long periods of time. According to Sullivan, an impenetrable envelope, in concert with a well-conditioned space, is critical for the longevity of mass timber, which can have a lifespan beyond 150 years (as exhibited in historic mill structures). “Additionally, mass timber projects are more quickly constructed, allowing these buildings to become watertight at a much earlier point in the construction process – when compared to steel and concrete framed buildings,” Sullivan says. “When completed, moisture levels can be monitored and mitigated with systems already utilized for most modern environments.” Additionally, if the mass timber elements are intended to interact directly with the exterior environment, special maintenance strategies should be considered. [Part 1 of this series is titled Examining the Mass Timber Trend]

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Can historic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower ever be truly green?

By Cristina Gamboa, CEO, World Green Building Council
Euronews
March 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

PARIS, France — In my role, I pick up on the varying styles of buildings, and the touches of detail which point to a time in history. But what I also notice is how they were built for the climates they were intended for, and how resilient they might be to the reality of a changing climate. I am asked… as climate change rhetoric becomes mainstream, what role our historic buildings have in our fight to tackle it. There is a lot that goes into creating a building — especially when we think about its full life cycle — the materials, construction, electricity and fuel needed to make it functional, not to mention the maintenance. …As Paris prepares to host the Olympics this summer, climate eyes will be on organisers for how sustainable this historic event can be, especially when considering the multitude of its construction and increasing efficiency of modern buildings.

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Forestry

Criticism mounts over plans to clear one-third of Stanley Park’s trees

By Nathan Griffiths
Vancouver Sun
March 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

City of Vancouver plans to cut down nearly one-third of the trees in Stanley Park in response to wildfire concerns and a looper moth infestation are facing intense pushback from local residents and experts. “There’s just no basis in logic or science for the premise upon which this entire operation is founded, which is that there’s some kind of imminent fire danger,” said Michael Caditz of the non-profit Stanley Park Preservation Society… Brennan Bastyovanszky, the park board chair, acknowledged the need for more transparency but felt the decision the board reached was the right one. “We felt that the decisions were the right ones and we wanted the people here to understand that we want to replant, that we want to make it a more robust forest, and that there is a serious risk of forest fire with all those dead trees,” Bastyovanszky said.

Additional coverage in CBC – Video interview with Vancouver Park Board’s manager of Urban Forestry

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The challenge with preparing for wildfires in B.C.

The Decibel
The Globe and Mail
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jen Baron

Canada went through its most destructive wildfire season in 2023. Wildfire services rely on data, forestry photography and mapping as a way to proactively control forest fires. However, a recent study in B.C. has found that the data being used is inaccurate and insufficient. Jen Baron, lead author of the study and PhD candidate at UBC’s Department of Conservation and Forestry, explains the inaccuracies in the data, the problems it creates and the ways it could be improved.

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Quantifying forest disturbance regimes within caribou range in BC

By James Maltman, Nicholas Coops, Gregory Rickbeil et al
Nature
March 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Habitat disturbance is a major driver of the decline of woodland caribou in Canada. Different disturbance agents and regimes negatively impact caribou populations to different degrees. …In this work we use recent advances in satellite-based disturbance detection to quantify polygonal forest disturbance regimes affecting caribou ecotypes and herds in British Columbia from 1985 to 2019. Additionally, we utilize this data to investigate harvesting rates since the implementation of the Species at Risk Act and publication of recovery strategies for caribou in BC. Southern Mountain caribou herds are the most threatened yet experienced the highest rates of disturbance, with 22.75% of forested habitat within their ranges disturbed during the study period. Over the study period, we found that in total, 16.4% of forested area was disturbed across all caribou herd ranges. Our findings indicate that caribou in BC face high, and in many cases increasing, levels of habitat disturbance. 

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Lantzville mulls FOG (future old-growth) zones

By Carla Wilson
Victoria Times Colonist
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lantzville, British Columbia is preparing to establish havens for future old-growth forests, where West Coast trees can thrive for hundreds of years. The district plans to set up two areas within its Foothills parkland, donated by developer Lone Tree Properties, under a new “future old growth” (FOG) zone that would be permanently ­protected. Council members have voted unanimously in favour of the first two readings of the new bylaw, and a public hearing is set for April 10. …Planned new FOG zones are in environmentally ­sensitive habitat and were already ­earmarked by the district’s ­official community plan for preservation. The initial two FOG areas will total 10 to 12 acres, said Coun. Ian Savage, who believes the new zone is the first of its kind in the province. …Savage said he came up with the idea a few years ago while looking for solutions to combat the loss of old growth on B.C.’s coast. 

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Province takes early action to prepare for wildfire, drought season

By Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness
Government of British Columbia
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province is taking several early steps to prepare for the wildfire and drought season, including working proactively with local governments and First Nations to help keep people and communities safe and informed. …Stemming from the ongoing work of the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies, the Province has enhanced wildfire preparedness and support for evacuees across B.C. This work includes incorporating advanced wildfire predictive technologies, expanding the number of firefighting tools available to BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) crews and streamlining training for Emergency Support Services (ESS) responders. …Current forecasts indicate that British Columbia may experience an active spring-wildfire season due to persistent drought conditions. …“Many communities experienced severe drought conditions last summer. The potential for drought conditions this year is very real and we are taking steps to help people prepare,” said Nathan Cullen, Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship.

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B.C. officials warn of early, ‘challenging’ wildfire season

By Moira Wyton
CBC News
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Government and wildfire officials in British Columbia are warning that the province could see an early and active spring wildfire season due to persistent drought conditions that have left soil parched and snowpack levels low. …Officials say early outlooks indicate a “high probability” of above normal temperatures across B.C. in the coming months, but added that drought and wildfire conditions this year will depend on the actual weather in the spring and summer. The chance that the province will see enough spring “rainfall to alleviate drought conditions is unlikely but possible,” according to the B.C. Wildfire Service (BCWS). …On Monday, the province announced BCWS will be launching predictive software to model fire risks using existing maps and weather models with observations from staff in the field. The technology was already piloted in the Coastal and Kamloops fire centres last year, and will roll out provincewide by the end of 2024.

Additional coverage by Ashley Joannou (Canadian Press) in the Victoria Times Colonist: Active spring wildfire season may be in store for B.C. as drought persists

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Enhanced technology will help better predict wildfire movement, growth

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Wildfire Service is expanding the use of wildfire predictive technologies. “By adding more technology to the BC Wildfire Service’s tool kit, our talented firefighters will be able to make critical decisions faster when it matters most,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. In advance of the 2024 wildfire season, B.C. is introducing technology that can produce real-time wildfire behaviour predictions and incorporate information directly from the field. This is aligned with feedback from the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies and follows last year’s successful trial of the software. The wildfire predictive technology will first be introduced in the Coastal and Kamloops Fire Centres, where it has already been trialled to ensure compatibility with forest and fuel conditions. Collaborative efforts with jurisdictions using similar technologies, including California and Australia, have allowed the BC Wildfire Service to quickly operationalize and expand the use of these tools. 

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West Fraser and the Woodland Cree First Nation Sign Good Relations Agreement

By West Fraser
LinkedIn
March 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

West Fraser and the Woodland Cree First Nation recently signed a Good Relations Agreement to mark a new era of partnership, mutual respect, and exploration of economic opportunities. The agreement solidifies a commitment to build a positive, sustainable, and mutually beneficial relationship based on respect, trust, and recognition of each other’s roles, rights, and responsibilities. “The signing of this Good Relations Agreement is a testament to our shared commitment to building a future of collaboration. By working hand in hand, we aim to work on economic opportunities, foster environmental stewardship and contribute to the well-being of Woodland Cree First Nation” stated Jed Begin, General Manager, Slave Lake Veneer. “On behalf of myself and Council, we are proud of this precedent-setting agreement. It is rooted in the principles of meaningful collaboration, accommodation and co-management,” said Chief Isaac Laboucan-Avirom, Woodland Cree First Nation.

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Timber industry presses Congress on mill closures

By Marc Heller
E&E News
March 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Timber companies are telling members of Congress that the wood products industry will continue to suffer mill closures unless federal land policies take a friendlier view toward logging. In a letter, the American Forest Resource Council said the Pacific Northwest is particular is struggling despite an abundance of trees appropriate for lumber and other wood products. The trouble is largely due to state-level policies that restrict access to timber on privately owned land, as well as to past damage from wildfires, the group said, citing the recent closure of three mills in western Oregon. But the federal government could help fill the gap by boosting timber harvests in national forests, the AFRC said, and make healthier forests in the process. “A logical outcome of historic Congressional investments to accelerate forest health treatments on millions of acres of at-risk Federal forests would be additional log supply,” said the AFRC.

 

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Sterling Structural Announces SFI® Certification

By Sterling Structural
EIN Presswire
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

PHOENIX, Illinois — Sterling Structural announced the achievement of the Certified Sourcing certification under the Sustainable Forestry Initiative® (SFI®) standard. This achievement highlights Sterling’s commitment to sourcing timber from responsibly managed North American forests and expanding the accessibility of mass timber construction elements. …Sterling Structural underwent a comprehensive third-party audit to demonstrate compliance with these strict standards, solidifying its position as a responsible forest products provider. …Michaela Harms, Sr. Director of Mass Timber said “This commitment reinforces offering our customers not only top-quality, 100% domestic, beautiful, building materials but also the assurance that their projects are being built with environmental responsibility in mind.”

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St. John Valley tech center acquires new forestry equipment to train students

By Christopher Bouchard
The Bangor Daily News
March 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

FRENCHVILLE, Maine – A $946,140 grant from the Northern Border Regional Commission has enabled the St. John Valley Technology Center to purchase a 2024 TimberPro TF830D Forwarder Combi-Unit for the school’s forestry program. The machine is worth over $800,000, according to school officials. The Frenchville-based center offers 11 different programs for high school and middle school students in the St. John Valley. … Prior to obtaining the machine, students were using machinery from as far back as 1990. The new machine is versatile and a staple of the logging industry, which should help students learn the technology necessary to find employment. …Students interested in forestry will have a chance to use this machine in the field. The SJVTC recently entered into a collaborative agreement with Irving Woodlands which will let them cut on about 100 acres of their land. This will give students an experience nearly identical to work in the field.

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Unbridled wildfires are threatening a collapse of the Amazon rainforest

By Quentin Septer
The National Observer
March 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Amazon Rainforest is on fire. Or much of it, at least. On February 28, Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research announced that 2,940 fires had burned in the Brazilian Amazon over the course of that month—a record-breaking number for a February. Many of them are still blazing. Real-time satellite monitoring shows that so far in 2024, more than 10,000 wildfires have ripped across 11,000 square kilometers of the Amazon, across multiple countries. Never have this many fires burned so much of the forest this early in the year. Scientists worry this is pushing the region closer and closer to a tipping point, where widespread degradation and repeated burning of the forest will become unstoppable. …“Fire is a contagious process,” says Bernando Flores, a researcher at Brazil’s Federal University of Santa Catarina, who studies changes in the Amazon. “If nothing is done, the system may eventually collapse from megafires.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Bill To Allow Biomass Power To Participate In The Renewable Fuel Standard

By Erin Voegele
Biodiesel Magazine
March 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Rep. John Garamendi, D-Calif., and Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, on March 11 each introduced legislation that aims to allow facilities generating renewable electricity from forest biomass, such as woodchips or sawdust, to participate in the Renewable Fuel Standard. The bill, titled the “Biomass for Transportation Fuel Act,” would fully implement the eligibility for electricity generated from renewable biomass, including biogas, to participate in the RFS. The legislation directs the U.S. EPA to approve a RFS pathway for renewable electricity for biomass, but only for feedstocks already eligible under the program, such as agricultural waste, forest byproducts, and municipal/commercial food waste. The bill would make biomass removed from federal forestlands as part of wildfire hazard reduction efforts to be eligible under the RFS. Currently, only biomass collected from non-federal lands is considered eligible RFS feedstock.

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Health & Safety

Fatal accident at Weyerhaeuser’s Vanceboro, North Carolina sawmill under investigation

By Bilyana Garland
ABC 15 News
March 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

VANCEBORO, Craven County – The investigation continued on a worker killed in an industrial accident Sunday at the Weyerhaeuser sawmill. Craven County Sheriff’s Deputies were at the scene, but OSHA and the Department of Labor took the investigation over. The company’s government affairs director, Nancy Thompson, said the plant is on a shutdown for the investigation. “This is a tragic situation for the employee’s family and our community.” …Investigators said the man was working on the forklift, and then he became trapped underneath the equipment. …According to OSHA, this wasn’t the first time Weyerhaeuser had issues. This facility had two violations in 2022. The first was considered a serious violation involving occupational safety and health standards. …While both cases were closed, the plant is now under investigation for this death.

Additional coverage from ABC News 12, by Matthew Hinson: Weyerhaeuser provides statement on worker’s death

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Forest History & Archives

Coffee and Conversation discusses forestry train and more

By Michael Oleksyn
Prince Albert Daily Herald
March 18, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Daisley

Forestry has always been an important part of the history of Prince Albert and the area. The Prince Albert Historical Museum hosted a Coffee and Conversation on Sunday that discussed this topic as well as a forest conservation program. The guest for the afternoon was John Daisley, who is the president of the Forest History Society of Saskatchewan. The organization is composed of people who have an interest in what has happened in the forest for the past century. On Saturday, Daisley spoke about the education program run by the Canadian Forestry Association between 1920 and 1973. “It’s a program that utilized a rail car donated by CN and by CP as an educational tool in southern Saskatchewan, primarily used to promote shelter belts and conservation … and in northern Saskatchewan, along the fringe of the forest promoting fire awareness and conservation of the of the of the forest and the water resources,” Daisley said.

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