Daily News for February 10, 2025

Today’s Takeaway

UK to support Drax’s biomass power generation with conditions

The Tree Frog Forestry News
February 10, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The UK renewed its support for Drax’s biomass power generation with lower subsidies and sustainability assurances. In other Business news: BC forest sector faces uncertainty as US tariffs loom; BC and Ontario First Nations add their voice to those expressing concern; and President Trump adds to trade uncertainty with new tariffs on steel and aluminum. Meanwhile, San Group creditor wants control of businesses connected to the company; and Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper names Bill MacPherson CEO.

In Forestry news: Canada invests to monitor active wildfires; BC invests in professional practice standards for wildfire prevention; the Doris Duke Foundation invests in SFI’s climate smart forestry practices; and a new study says North America forests still suffer from a fire deficit. 

Finally, Forest Professionals BC recognized four Distinguished Forest Professionals at its 77th conference.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Forest Professionals BC Honours Outstanding Forest Professionals with Awards

Forest Professionals British Columbia
February 7, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver —Forest Professionals British Columbia (FPBC) honoured 11 individuals as part of its recognition program in Victoria on February 6. FPBC recognized four Distinguished Forest Professionals, one Forest Professional of the Year, one volunteer of the year, and five authors for best magazine article at the 77th FPBC forestry conference recognition banquet. Mark Hay, RPF, of Vernon, Steve Kozuki, RPF(Ret), of Williams Lake, Randy Waterous, RFT, of Grand Forks, and the late Cindy Stern, RPF, of Parksville, were honoured as Distinguished Forest Professionals. This category recognizes significant accomplishments over a career, for providing outstanding service to the profession of forestry and for furthering the principles of FPBC. It is the profession’s highest honour for a registrant. Colin Mahony, PhD, RPF, of Victoria, is the Forest Professional of the Year, recognizing a Registered Professional Forester (RPF), Registered Forest Technologist (RFT), or Affiliated Forest Professional (AFP) for recent, outstanding service to the profession of forestry and furthering the principles of FPBC.

Related coverage in:

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Business & Politics

Why Trump wants higher tariffs on steel and aluminum

By Winnie Zhu and Dylan Griffiths
BNN Bloomberg
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

While the move is aimed at strengthening domestic production, it carries implications for the wider economy, given that the U.S. relies on imports to meet a large portion of demand for the metals in sectors such as construction, auto manufacturing, drinks packaging and the production of military equipment. …In 2018, during his first term in the White House, Trump imposed tariffs of 25% on steel imports and 10% on aluminum imports. Today, US industries say they’re still struggling to compete with imports. More broadly, trade frictions in the global steel and aluminum sectors have grown in the past year amid a renewed flood of product from China. …Canada could bear the brunt of tariffs as the top supplier of both metals to its southern neighbor. …In 2024, the output of the U.S. steel industry was 1% lower than it had been in 2017, before the first round of Trump tariffs, and the aluminum industry produced almost 10% less.

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Trump to impose 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium

By Aileen Graef, James Frater and Olesya Dmitracova
CNN Business
February 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Donald Trump said he planned on announcing a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports into the US Monday. Trump also said he planned to hold a separate news conference Tuesday or Wednesday to announce massive new reciprocal tariffs, which could match other countries’ tariffs on US goods dollar-for-dollar. …It’s not clear if the new tariffs will be on top of the tariffs already in place on exports from China. Trump in 2018, also announced 25% tariffs on steel and 10% tariffs on aluminum, although the following year he lifted them on Mexico and Canada. While the US is not the manufacturing-focused economy it once was, it still consumes tens of millions of tons of steel and aluminum a year, feeding industries such as automaking, aerospace, oil production, construction and infrastructure, such as roads and bridges. …The steel industry praised the prospect of tariffs to protect America’s interests.

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San Group creditor argues other Island companies should also be liquidated

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
February 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The largest creditor of the San Group wants to take control of some other Vancouver Island businesses connected to the former sawmill company. Kingsley Group operates in Coombs, and court documents show that it has some close ties to the San Group. The Royal Bank of Canada, which is owed $6.7 million from the Kingsley Group, wants to recall its loan and secure the company’s assets. The bank is owed more than $107 million from the San Group. It comes as the San Group’s Alberni Valley mills remain for sale as a court-appointed-monitor tries to drum up interest. …Kamal Sanghara and Sukhjit Sangara are directors with a 32.5 per cent stake each in Kingsley Group, and both are former owners of the group. …CHEK News spoke with Sukhijit Sanghera, a former owner of San Group at Kingsley, and asked if the San Group moved money to Kingsley Trucking and other places to hide assets or prop up Kingsley’s business.

Additional coverage in the Victoria Times Colonist, by Carla Wilson: Addition of trucking firm to San creditor list raises questions about movement of money, equipment

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B.C. forest sector could face devastating blow if tariff threat goes through

By Victoria Femia
Global News
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s lumber industry is facing uncertainty, as looming tariffs threaten the sector. “We don’t know what’s going to happen, businesses don’t like that because you can’t make investment plans,” said Nick Arkle, CEO of Gorman Bros. Lumber. …“About 60 per cent of our lumber in B.C. for the last couple of years has been going to the U.S., which in a way is funny because we have the president saying ‘We don’t need their trees.’ Well, that’s false,” BC Forest Minister, Ravi Parmar said. Gorman Bros. Lumber in West Kelowna sends about 50 per cent per cent of its product to the States, while about 30 per cent stays in Canada. “The U.S is a strong market, you never want to walk away from a market, where first of all you have loyal friends, partners, and customers, people we’ve sold to for 30 to 40 years in some cases,” Arkle said.

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Tariffs a concern for Ontario First Nations enterprises

By Sandi Krasowski
The Chronicle Journal
February 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jason Rasevych

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — The Anishnawbe Business Professional Association (ABPA) is “deeply concerned” about the proposed U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports and their potential to harm to the economic stability of Indigenous businesses in the oil and gas, forestry, mining, and electricity sectors. ABPA president Jason Rasevych, a member of Ginoogaming First Nation, said the business organization is urging the federal and provincial governments to work with treaty partners to ensure that Indigenous leaders are a part of the discussion to mitigate these impacts and support the resilience and prosperity of all Canadians. “Canada needs more than reactive tariffs or bailouts. We need a bold, forward-thinking strategy that makes us the obvious choice for global business,” Rasevych told The Chronicle-Journal. “That means reducing internal trade barriers and championing the strengths that set us apart.”

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Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper names Bill MacPherson CEO

The Net News Ledger
February 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Bill MacPherson

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper , a northern bleached softwood kraft and northern bleached hardwood kraft pulp, paper, newsprint and directory producer, announced the appointment of K. William (Bill) MacPherson as Chief Executive Officer, effective February 10, 2025. …MacPherson brings more than 35 years of pulp and paper industry leadership experience to Thunder Bay, most recently serving as VP of Paperboard Manufacturing for Graphic Packaging International. Prior to Graphic, MacPherson was Managing Director at Mercer International, Canada, and Mill Manager for Domtar in Kingsport, Tennessee. …“As we begin our second century of operations, I look forward to working with Bill as we strengthen our operations and build our reputation in this new era as a steadfast driver of the local economy,” said Kent Ramsay, Thunder Bay President.

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Finance & Economics

Sweden’s wood industry gains competitive edge as US raises tariffs

The Lesprom Network
February 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The U.S. market accounts for 5-10% of Sweden’s forest industry exports, depending on the segment, meaning the direct impact of potential new tariffs remains limited, said Christian Nielsen, market analyst for wood products at Swedish Forest Industries Federation. The U.S. relies on imports for 25% of its lumber consumption, primarily from Canada. Higher tariffs on Canadian wood could raise costs for American consumers while improving the competitive position of European suppliers. However, Nielsen noted that future tariffs directly targeting EU exports remain uncertain. In the pulp and paper sector, the U.S. could rely entirely on domestic production, reducing the need for imports. Sweden currently exports 7% of its pulp and 5% of its paper and board products to the US. In total, Sweden exports 92% of its paper and board production, and global trade flows could be affected by tariff changes. [END]

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Slight uptick in lumber prices after tariffs delayed 30 days

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
February 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A 30-day delay in implementation of tariffs on Canadian shipments to the US reset recent trends in framing lumber markets. Sales picked up in most regions and species, but higher quotes early in the week retreated nearer to last week’s levels. Western S-P-F sales were mixed, but several secondaries reported their strongest days of the year as buyers padded relatively thin inventories with insurance loads. Prices remained close to last week’s levels, but supplies of some items tightened in late trading. Lumber futures swung from extreme volatility Monday and Tuesday to an upward trend towards the end of the week. The threat of tariffs drove prices up, but selling commenced after the delay. The biggest gains were posted in green Fir, where a supply-side rally pushed Std/#2&Btr dimension prices $15-35 higher. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price posted another modest adjustment, finishing $5 higher. Most Southern Pine producers throttled back quotes.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

This Swedish Startup Turns Paper Back into Wood

By Will Speros
Metropolis Magazine
February 10, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A designer and former technology scout, PaperShell cofounder and CEO Anders Breitholtz sought to unlock solutions for steering the design industry toward a circular economy. …Following some exploration with advisory service Material ConneXion, Breitholtz teamed up with fellow PaperShell cofounder Mathieu Gustafsson in 2018 to begin tests on a new paper alternative. PaperShell’s material possesses a superior strength to wood through intensive compression molding that merges and cross-links paper fibers and bio-resin. The process reintegrates hemicellulose into the substrate to create a dry prepreg that is then cut into blanks and stacked under a large steel press for shaping and trimming. Production waste is turned into biochar as well, setting the basis for a circular economy. “You get a component which is 100 percent biogenic. There’s no fossil carbon inside. It’s just natural materials,” Breitholtz says. “By pressing it really, really hard the paper sheets become a homogeneous material.” 

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New South Wales’ tallest commercial all-timber building approved for development

By Adair Winder
Australian Institute of Architecture Magazine
February 10, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A 13-storey high-rise approved for development in Sydney is slated to become the tallest commercial mass timber building in New South Wales. The building has been designed by architecture and urban design practice Tzannes for property developer NGI Investments. …The weight of the building was a significant consideration during the design process. The structure needed to be lightweight as the site is located above subterranean railway tunnels. Tzannes’s approach for addressing has involved transferring the load from the building’s western side to a central core using a hybrid concrete and steel structure. This system then supports 12 timber commercial floors, with 11 levels rising above the load transfer structure and one suspended below. According to a communique issued by Tzannes, “all timber and steel elements will be crafted for future disassembly and reuse.”

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Forestry

A fire deficit persists across diverse North American forests despite recent increases in area burned

By Sean Parks et al
Nature
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Rapid increases in wildfire area burned across North American forests pose novel challenges for managers and society. Increasing area burned raises questions about whether, and to what degree, contemporary fire regimes (1984–2022) are still departed from historical fire regimes (pre-1880). We use the North American tree-ring fire-scar network (NAFSN), a multi-century record comprising >1800 fire-scar sites spanning diverse forest types, and contemporary fire perimeters to ask whether there is a contemporary fire surplus or fire deficit, and whether recent fire years are unprecedented relative to historical fire regimes. Our results indicate, despite increasing area burned in recent decades, that a widespread fire deficit persists across a range of forest types and recent years with exceptionally high area burned are not unprecedented when considering the multi-century perspective offered by fire-scarred trees. …There is abundant evidence that unprecedented contemporary fire severity is driving forest loss in many ecosystems and adversely impacting human lives, infrastructure, and water supplies.

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Canada invests $72 million on satellite constellation to monitor active wildfires

By Stéphane Blais
Associated PRess in Kelowna Courier
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Steven Guilbeault

LONGUEUIL, Que. – Canada is investing $72 million on a novel satellite constellation that will monitor active forest fires across the country, the Canadian Space Agency announced Friday. Consisting of seven satellites that will enter orbit in 2029, the WildFireSat program will collect daily data on active forest fires, allowing officials to determine which blazes are the most dangerous and predict their behaviour. That information will help officials make better use of firefighters and equipment, and ultimately save lives, Lisa Campbell, Canadian Space Agency president, told reporters at the agency’s headquarters on Montreal’s South Shore. …The money will go to Ontario-based Spire Global Canada, which will develop the satellite constellation. Infrared sensors will be installed on the satellites to produce thermal imaging, allowing officials to assess the intensity of the fires and track their progress.

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Old Logging Roads In The Chilcotin Getting A New Life

By Pat Matthews
My Cariboo Now
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A crisscross network of logging roads in the Cariboo Chilcotin are being rehabilitated back into a more natural habitat for wildlife. Daniel Persson, Forestry Superintendent of Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd. said most of these roads are not used today other than for hunting. “When not rehabilitated back to their original, natural state, these roads create “predator super-highways which allow wolves and other species, including human hunters, to move more quickly and for longer distances than they normally would, becoming more effective hunters at the cost of other wildlife.” Persson said the planning of this rehabilitation work began in late 2020 and this the first year that we are actually getting into it. …Ann Nielson, Silviculture Superintendent with Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd said some of these roads are 20 to 30 years old.

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Forest Professionals BC Receives Provincial Grant to Improve Managing Forests for Wildfire

Forest Professionals of British Columbia
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC government is providing Forest Professionals British Columbia (FPBC) with a $620,000 grant to improve and expand the use of registered forest professionals in managing BC’s forests for wildfire. “The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires has shown that we need to be more proactive in managing our forests and the forested lands near our communities to make them more resilient to wildfire and enhance public safety,” said Christine Gelowitz, RPF, Forest Professionals BC chief executive office. “Working in partnership with BC Wildfire Service, we will set robust practice standards in wildfire prevention, planning, and recovery, allowing forest professionals to better manage forests for wildfire and help reduce the risk to the public and the environment.” The funding will support the Wildland Fire Joint Panel Initiative, which includes Forest Professionals BC and the BC Wildfire Service.

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‘They just don’t make sense for the Americans or us’, says North Island forester on tariff threats

By Nora O’Malley
Ha-Shilth-Sa
February 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Len Apedaile, RPF, is the general manager of Tiičma Forestry, a small market logger based up in Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nations (KCFN) territory on Vancouver Island’s north coast. He thinks, if anything, the American tariffs scenario of 25% on all Canadian imports will give businesses the opportunity to re-evaluate how they fundamentally do things. …“This doesn’t happen overnight, but I think that you’ll see that this will spur on those efforts over time,” said Apedaile. …“We really don’t understand where these tariffs are coming from because they just don’t make sense for the Americans or us. …Tiičma Forestry operates in a high-cost area of Vancouver Island. The relatively new First Nations forestry company sells west coast old and second growth logs to a Terminal Forest Products sawmill on the mainland who exports primarily to the U.S.

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Doris Duke Foundation funding advances Sustainable Forestry Initiative’s Climate Smart Forestry Practices

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
February 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Washington D.C.–The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) is proud to announce a groundbreaking new project to advance climate smart forestry practices across the United States, supported by a generous investment of over $800,000 from the Doris Duke Foundation. The project, Advancing Carbon Stewardship Practices for Large Landowners in the United States, will use a forest sector-focused approach to advance forest management and conservation activities to both enhance the carbon sink and reduce sources of emissions from forests. Forests … are experiencing increased frequency and severity of fire, drought, pest outbreaks, and disease—all of which negatively impact forest and community health, economic development, and resiliency while threatening our safety. “We are so thankful for this investment from the Doris Duke Foundation to leverage our network, scale, and the SFI Forest Management Standard, which includes progressive requirements on climate and fire,” said Kathy Abusow, President and CEO of SFI. 

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Curry County considers using state of emergency to take over federal forests management

By Justin Higginbottom
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Curry County, Oregon, is considering taking over management of federal forests within its borders by applying a novel legal strategy used by a county in Arizona. Curry County commissioners presented a draft proclamation on Wednesday to declare a state of emergency for the purpose of taking over management of public forests from federal authorities. Those in support of the proposal say it is needed due to federal agencies’ failure to manage their forests for wildfire. At the recent meeting, Commissioner Jay Trost claimed every major recent fire in the county occurred on state and federal land. “The private timber industry is managing their land right,” said Trost. The proclamation also claims that the forest mismanagement, along with state regulations for homeowners in high wildfire hazard zones, will impact county housing costs and supply.

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‘Very aggressive’: B.C. crews recount time on front lines of Los Angeles

By Ruth Lloyd
Victoria News
February 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Five Cariboo firefighters were part of the 23-person team who travelled to California to help battle devastating wildfires in the state recently. …Five of the 23-person team heading south were from the Cariboo Fire Centre, including Bardossy, and the group went as a unit crew to help support the beleaguered California ground crews dealing with the devastating fires and intense fire conditions. …The crew was then deployed to the Eaton Fire for three days, a fire in a mountainous area north of Pasadena encompassing over 14,000 acres. …”We were just one of many spokes in the larger wheel,” said Rob Bardossy, a senior wildfire officer, noting there were a massive number of resources in the area ready to respond. …”There’s no real forest, so it’s a very flashy, explosive fire,” explained Bardossy, noting by the third day, things had calmed down significantly.

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David Stahle has dedicated his life to the study of climate change through tree ring research

By April Wallace
Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette
February 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

David Stahle

Arkansas — David Stahle is a distinguished professor and director of the tree ring laboratory at the University of Arkansas, but you won’t always find him in the lab at Ozark Hall on the Razorback campus. You’re just as likely to find the world renowned dendrochronologist in the old growth forests of Oklahoma, the swamps of North Carolina or traversing the Great Plains as he searches for trees and takes coring samples from them. …For more than four decades this has been his chosen work, reconstructing climate and making chronologies, and Stahle has done it all over the world — in both the southwest and southeast regions of the U.S., in California, Africa, Nepal, and in Mexico partnering alongside a colleague in the Mexican Forest Service. …Stahle is working on book called “The Ancient Cross Timbers: A natural history of the old growth forest that bordered the Southern Plains” 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

UK Subsidies halved for controversial Drax power station

By John Fisher
BBC News
February 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The UK government has agreed a new funding arrangement with the controversial wood-burning Drax power station that it says will cut subsidies in half. …The new agreement will run from 2027 to 2031 and will see the power station only used as a back-up to cheaper renewable sources of power. …The government says the company currently receives nearly a billion pounds a year in subsidies and and predicts that figure will more than halve to £470m under the new deal. …The new agreement also states that 100% of the wood pellets Drax burns must be “sustainably sourced” and that “material sourced from primary and old growth forests” will not be able to receive support payments. All the pellets Drax burns are imported, with most of them coming from the USA and Canada. BBC has previously reported that Drax held logging licences in British Columbia, and used wood, including whole trees, from primary forests for its pellets.

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UK Government support for low-carbon dispatchable generation from 2027

Drax
February 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The Government has announced a new support mechanism for sustainable biomass generation post-2027. From 2027, Drax and other eligible large-scale biomass generators will be supported via a lowcarbon dispatchable CfD (Contract for Difference). If approved, the plan will keep the power station running until 2031. Under this proposed agreement, Drax Power Station can step in to increase generation when there isn’t enough electricity, helping to avoid the need to use more gas or import power from Europe. When there’s too much electricity on the UK grid, Drax can reduce generation, helping to balance the system. Importantly, the mechanism will result in a net saving for consumers. …The agreement also prioritises biomass sustainability. Drax supports these developments and will continue to engage with the UK Government on the implementation of any future reporting requirements.

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UK cuts subsidies for biomass power producer Drax

By Sarah Young and Nina Chestney
Reuters
February 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON – The UK government and Drax, opens new tab have agreed a deal that will halve the energy producer’s subsidies over 2027-2031, while ensuring the group uses more sustainable sources of woody biomass, the two sides said on Monday. Drax is Britain’s largest renewable power generator. With the help of government subsidies that run until 2027, it has converted four former coal plants to use biomass to provide around 6% of the country’s electricity. Following a consultation on extending the subsidies, the government said it “cannot allow Drax to operate in the way it has done before or with the level of subsidy it received in the past”. “Biomass currently plays an important role in our energy system, but we are conscious of concerns about sustainability and the level of subsidy biomass plants have received in the past,” Energy Minister Michael Shanks said in a statement, which did not disclose the exact figures of the subsidy.

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