Daily News for November 08, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Port negotiations are set to resume in BC; Montreal calls on Trudeau to end strike

The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 8, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Port negotiations are set to resume in BC (as log exports are blocked), and Montreal calls on Ottawa to end the strike (as employers table their final offer). In related news: Alberta and Georgia look to expand wood markets; Europe debates duties on Chinese hardwoods; and the US cut its interest rate, as Canada ponders what’s next on rates. Meanwhile, Canadian pontifications on Trump’s win: 

  • Jack Mintz: we should fight back with pro-growth policies of our own
  • Derrick Penner: BC businesses stare down risks of tariff threats
  • CBC News: Feelings of angst in New Brunswick business after Trump win
  • Andrew Kurjata: Canadian lumber helped US production grow while BC suffers
  • John Rustad: Second Trump administration could bring benefits to BC

In other News: Canada is falling behind on its emission targets; tree planting in the Arctic may accelerate climate change; and wildfire risk reduction efforts in Oregon, Arizona, Alberta and Williams Like, BC and Nelson, BC.

Finally, as Remembrance Day nears, tributes from North and South of the 49th.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Canadian Lumberjacks Go To War

By Elinor Florence
Elinor Florence Blog
November 8, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Thousands of lumberjacks, members of the Canadian Forestry Corps, logged the forests of Scotland during the Second World War to produce desperately-needed lumber for the war effort. Among them were Carl and Jack Jones, two brothers from Invermere, British Columbia. In a world filled with manmade materials, it is easy to forget that during wartime there was an extremely high demand for WOOD. It was estimated that every soldier needed the equivalent of five trees: one for living quarters and recreation; one for crates to ship food, ammunition, tanks, and other equipment; and three for explosives, gun stocks, ships and factories. Many of them, sadly, needed wood for their own coffins. The Canadian Forestry Corps, a military unit of the Canadian Army, was created during the First World War. At first, the plan was to ship Canadian trees overseas, but since space aboard merchant ships was so limited, our skilled lumberjacks were sent to harvest the vast forests of Scotland instead.

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The greater good: Veterans Day

By Donald Modder, Associate Chief Financial Officer
US Department of Agriculture
November 7, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Please join me this Veterans Day to recognize the contributions and selfless service of all of our hard-working veterans. …since our earliest days the Forest Service has been a welcoming home to veterans. Henry S. Graves, the second Chief of the Forest Service, was commissioned as a major in the Army Corps of Engineers and sent to France to help secure lumber for the Allied Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. Organized with the mission to provide lumber for combat and support operations, the men of the 10th Engineer Regiment, also known as Lumberjacks, were designated as a Forestry Regiment and it grew to be one of the largest regiments in the history of the Army. The Forest Service was largely in charge of recruiting, and the first few battalions were filled with agency employees and with professional foresters.

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Business & Politics

Trump 2.0 could hurt Canada’s economy, we should fight back with pro-growth policies of our own

By Jack Mints
The Financial Post
November 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

In a way, the stock market’s vote of confidence was surprising: Trump’s economic platform is a mix bag. Tax relief and deregulation are popular with investors, but trade-disrupting tariffs and budget-busting deficits could push up interest rates down the road. For Canadians, however, the Trump bag is not so mixed: new economic threats from Trump’s America are clearly on their way. …A lower corporate income tax rate, deregulation and energy renewal will be magnets for investment from Canada. Tariff policy and a review of NAFTA 2.0 would be especially harmful as we would be shut out of U.S. markets. Given nationalistic economic leanings on both sides of the aisle in Congress, we should expect more not fewer trade restrictions in the next four years. What should we do? Two things. Create a new growth agenda and work hard to protect our access to the huge U.S. market. 

In related coverage:

 

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Port negotiations are set to resume in BC, Montreal calls on Trudeau to end strike

By Chuck Chiang
The Vancouver Sun in the Canadian Press
November 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

VANCOUVER — Talks are set to resume between the union representing more than 700 locked-out British Columbia port supervisors and their employers. A representative for the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 514 said they have been ordered back to the table with the BC Maritime Employers Association and federal mediators on Saturday at 5 p.m. and that Sunday and Monday have been set aside for talks to continue if necessary. …Federal Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon had earlier Thursday criticized a lack of progress in talks to end the dispute, as well as a dockworkers strike at the Port of Montreal, saying there had been a “concerning lack of urgency.” …MacKinnon said he was “closely monitoring” bargaining in the disputes in B.C. and Montreal, which he described as “progressing at an insufficient pace.”

In related coverage:

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Duties on Canadian lumber have helped U.S. production grow while B.C. towns suffer. Now, Trump’s tariffs loom

By Andrew Kurjata
CBC News
November 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

As many Canadian businesses are looking anxiously to what a Donald Trump presidency — and his promise of increased tariffs on imported goods — could mean for their bottom line, those working in B.C.’s lumber industry already have a sense of the impact: lost jobs, devastated towns and an uncertain future. …Canadian softwood lumber sold in America is already hit by duties that doubled under Biden’s presidency and are forecast to double again in 2025. Meanwhile, production in the United States has increased, bringing with it new jobs and investment — sometimes funded by the same companies that are closing up shop in Canada. …Also top of mind are protectionist measures taken by the United States making it more difficult for softwood produced in Canada to be sold across the border. …Both Canfor and West Fraser … now operate more mills in the United States than in Canada as they shut down or curtail operations at home.

In related coverage:

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Georgia lawmakers looking to promote emerging markets for struggling timber industry

By Dave Williams
Capital Beat News in the Telegraph
November 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — The state should actively promote developing sustainable aviation fuel and mass timber construction as emerging markets for a struggling timber industry, a legislative study committee recommended Thursday. …“Market volatility and out-of-state closures within the supply chain have posed significant risks,” state Senate President John Kennedy, said at the Senate Advancing Forest Innovation in Georgia Study Committee. …The committee approved recommendations that include funding a Georgia-based nonprofit or research facility that would work to develop innovative forestry markets including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). …The Federal Aviation Administration recently awarded two grants to help accelerate the development of SAF in Georgia. The other technology included in the recommendations was mass timber construction, …Finally, the report asks the Georgia Forestry Commission and Georgia Forestry Association to put together a list of burdensome regulations that are hurting the timber industry.

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European plywood industry divided over Chinese hardwood imports and anti-dumping measures

Wood & Panel Europe
November 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

In a significant development for the European plywood industry, the Greenwood Consortium has filed an anti-dumping complaint against Chinese hardwood plywood imports, citing low pricing as a threat to the EU’s plywood sector. This move has sparked an industry-wide debate, dividing opinions between those advocating for industry protection and those concerned about the potential impact on trade, imports, and European consumers. The Greenwood Consortium, a newly established coalition of nine European plywood producers, initially aimed to curb illegal imports of Russian birch plywood entering Europe via China. However, the scope of its campaign has since expanded to include all Chinese hardwood plywood, alleging that these imports are unfairly priced and harm the European industry. …In response, the Plywood Trade Interest Alliance… opposes a broad ban on Chinese plywood, arguing that such restrictions would harm the EU economy, compromise supply chain stability, and strain relations with China.

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Minister Loewen travelling to Japan to promote Alberta forestry trade and investment

Red Deer News Now
November 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics

ALBERTA – Minister of Forestry and Parks Todd Loewen will be travelling to Japan with a delegation of forest companies on Nov. 8, in an effort to expand market opportunities for Alberta’s forestry products. Provincial officials say Japan is Alberta’s top market for wood pellet exports and the second-largest market for lumber and wood panels. This mission is expected to give Loewen an opportunity to support Alberta’s forestry product manufacturers as they grow sales, trade and investment. …From Nov. 8-15, Minister Loewen and the delegation, including the Alberta Forest Products Association, the Canada Wood Group and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada, will attend the Council of Forest Industries Tokyo office’s 50th Anniversary Wood Forum. While there, the delegation will visit the Canadian Ambassador and meet with Japanese trading partners, as well as current and potential investors.

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Finance & Economics

What Trump’s election could mean for interest rates in Canada

By Rosa Saba
The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Experts say Donald Trump’s election victory could shift interest rate policy in the U.S. as his promised policies risk higher inflation, which could ultimately have implications for Canadian rates and the loonie. Among those promises are large tariffs on imported goods, especially from China, as well as lower tax rates and lighter regulation. Trump has promised that “inflation will vanish completely.” But some have raised concern that his economic policies could actually put upward pressure on inflation, and in turn, slow the pace of interest rate cuts expected from the U.S. Federal Reserve. …Higher inflation would mean the U.S. Federal Reserve could be slower to cut interest rates, and markets are already shifting their bets on how low the central bank is likely to go on rates. …That would make the Bank of Canada more hesitant about cutting rates too quickly,” said Sheila Block, an economist.

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US cuts Fed rate 25 basis points

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Fed cut the short-term federal funds rate by an additional 25 basis points at the conclusion of its November meeting, reducing the top target rate to 4.75%. However, while the Fed noted it is making progress to its 2% inflation target, it did not provide post-election guidance on the pace and ultimate path for future interest rate cuts. …The policy risks for the central bank had recently been between inflation (decreasing risks) and concerns regarding the health of the labor market (risks rising). However, the 2024 election result changes this outlook somewhat. In particular, the election increases the probability of additional economic growth, a tighter labor market, larger government deficits, and higher tariffs. All of these factors can be inflationary, even if they yield other macroeconomic benefits. …Consequently, the Fed will need to recalibrate its economic and policy outlook.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Fire-proof home near Yosemite spurs alliance to insure homes in wildfire risk areas

By Miranda Adams
Your Central Valley
November 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

YOSEMITE, Calif. – A new alliance set to make homes in high-fire-risk areas insurable was forged during a key construction milestone on Northern California’s first wildfire-proof home near Yosemite. PHNX Development, which officials say is the “pioneer of the nation’s first Type 1A non-combustible single-family home”, announced Thursday its alliance with Mercury Insurance to forge a path toward making homes in high fire-risk areas insurable. …Type 1A construction uses only concrete and steel, there is no wood and no roof vents, so there is nothing to ignite. PHNX Development says this type of construction means their homes are not only resistant to fire but also to wind, water, rot, and pests.

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Oregon researchers build prototype mass timber home that ‘fits together like gingerbread house’

By Niall Patrick Walsh
Archinect
November 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

A research team in Oregon has unveiled a mass timber prototype home that seeks to showcase a sustainable, energy-efficient alternative to traditional home construction. Designed by the TallWood Design Institute, a collaboration between the University of Oregon and Oregon State University, the 760-square-foot project was unveiled at an open house event on November 7th. The home, built from locally sourced mass plywood panels produced by Freres Engineered Wood, aims to address key issues such as affordable housing shortages, wildfire resilience, and economic sustainability. Unlike conventional timber construction, the home is constructed of mass plywood panels shaped to fit together like pieces of a gingerbread house, the team says. Through the project, the team imagines a future where a home could arrive in a flatpack similar to an IKEA bookshelf, with a crew and small crane assembling the pieces in a more efficient manner than traditional construction.

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Forestry

Albertan creates ‘RainStream’ to help protect communities from wildfires

By Carly Robinson
CityNews Everywhere
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new Alberta-made innovation is hoping to help protect communities from wildfires. The RainStream by Wildfire Innovations is a large mobile sprinkler that takes just 20 minutes. An up to 100-foot tower can then pump 4,000 litres of water a minute into the surrounding area. “When you have a whole bunch of these together, it can create 10 millimetres of rainfall in under two hours, over a huge area,” explained Rolf Wenzel, the CEO of Wildfire Innovations. The intent is to coat a forest or building with moisture, reducing the risk of a wildfire ember lighting spreading the blaze. “Just trying to help save a life, so that people have a home to come home to,” said Don Hallet, the founder of Wildfire Innovations. …He created the RainStream while watching Alberta’s wildfire situation intensify in recent years, and most recently seeing the difficult situation for firefighters in Jasper.

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City of Nelson pilots remote-controlled technology for fire mitigation

Castanet
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Nelson is piloting a new remote-controlled technology to reduce wildfire fuels west of Gyro Park. The area, which has been identified as a high-risk location for fuel mitigation, has a steep slope and is challenging to access. The pilot project is necessary because it would be unfeasible and inefficient to use larger conventional chipping equipment on the complex terrain at Gyro Park. Conventional pile-and-burn techniques were also deemed inappropriate in the majority of the area due to the potential for smoke generation in close proximity to Kootenay Lake Hospital. The small-scale forestry machine the city is piloting is capable of accessing steep terrain, chipping woody materials in place and transporting the chips out of the treatment area for disposal off site.

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Wildfire Risk Reduction projects are planned for the Cariboo-Chilcotin

By George Henderson
My Cariboo Now
November 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WILLIAMS LAKE, BC — The BC Wildfire Service and the Cariboo Chilcotin Forest District, in collaboration with Alkali Lake Resource Management, will be conducting pile burning above Soda Creek Road and Tolko and West Fraser mills sites. The project, which includes 27.7 hectares of manual labor near private residences, is designed to reduce the wildfire hazard in an area near Williams Lake as well as to help restore grown-in Interior Douglas-fir stands to a more natural state. The scope of the work involves removing the surface and ladder fuels, as well as pruning and thinning out the stand to create crown separation and reduce the risk of high-intensity crown fires. …There is also a project planned for Puntzi Lake Airport. Both projects could begin any day, depending on the weather, and will continue until March 20th of next year.

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Biodiversity protection falling short of targets

By Paul Manly, Nanaimo city councillor
The Nanaimo News Bulletin
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paul Manley

NANAIMO, BC — Both the federal and provincial governments have committed to protecting 30% of BC’s biodiversity by 2030, but the Nanaimo region’s protected areas currently fall well short of that – less than 2%. …Some of the greatest challenges in our region stem from the E&N land grant of 1887. More than 130 years ago 8,000 square kilometres of Vancouver Island was transferred to private ownership as part of the deal to build the Esquimalt and Nanaimo railway which was a condition for BC to join the Canadian confederation. …Forest companies have been the biggest beneficiaries of the land grant and have realized massive land value increases in the last decade. Mosaic Forest Management manages the planning, operations and product sales for TimberWest and Island Timberlands. Because these lands are private, they fall under the private managed forest land regulations which are less stringent than the B.C. Forest Act which covers crown land.

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Wildfires are expensive: Stop making Oregonians pay the bill

By Natalie Whitesel, Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University
Oregon Capital Chronicle
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Natalie Whitesel

Oregon’s current approach to wildfire budgeting is inherently incompatible with the level of risk it faces in a changing climate. In fact, the damages … are only likely to get worse. The solution? A carbon price. Making polluters pay corrects a long-standing market inefficiency, shifting the burden of wildfire costs from the shoulders of taxpayers back on to the responsible party: large carbon emitters. …In Oregon, modestly pricing the carbon emissions … could generate an additional $3 billion annually, providing ample resources to fund the state’s wildfire response efforts… A carbon price wouldn’t stop the world from warming. It’s too late for that. Climate change is here, it’s impacting Oregonians – their homes, their land, their lives – and it’s expensive. Adopting a carbon tax could alleviate Oregon’s wildfire funding woes, set the stage for better budgeting and ensure a safer, more resilient Oregon for years to come by making the polluters pay.

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Yellowstone Is Disappearing. The TV Show May Be Partly to Blame.

Arthur Middleton, professor, University of California, Berkeley
New York Times
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Though population and housing density have been rising in the river valleys between Yellowstone National Park and Cody, Wyoming for decades, some of the recent growth may be thanks in part to the television show “Yellowstone,” starring Kevin Costner. The show… made owning a piece of this landscape glamorous around the same time the pandemic and remote work drove more people to do so. …Mounting development is a grave threat, carving up an ecosystem that must stay relatively intact to function. …Plenty of the new construction is in towns… but some is well outside population centers, and it displaces wildlife. …What we are up against now is time, and the desire of so many people to have a piece of “Yellowstone’s” America. The question is whether Americans’ obsession with the fictional Yellowstone will contribute to the destruction of the real one, or help fuel bold action and investment to save it. [Full access to this story requires a subscription to the New York Times]

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Rodeo Chedeski fire has long-term effects on the forest

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — The vast ponderosa pine forest destroyed by the 468,000-acre Rodeo-Chedeski Fire more than 20 years ago hasn’t come back, and in some areas, it never might. This conclusion has emerged from a decade of study on the recovery of the centuries-old forest dominated by ponderosa pines that burned in the fire. The Rodeo-Chedeski Fire was one of the first in a succession of fires that have plagued the Southwest since. The fire came in the midst of an historic drought. It rampaged across half a million acres… 30,000 people were evacuated from Show Low and other White Mountains communities. The forest has changed dramatically across the burn scar, according to ongoing studies by Northern Arizona’s Ecological Restoration Institute and others. Some areas are covered in pine seedlings. But another intense fire in the next century or so will prevent any of those seedlings from growing into fire-resistant, old-growth ponderosas.

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Planting trees at high latitudes in the Arctic could accelerate rather than decelerate global warming, argue scientists

By Aarhus University, Denmark
Phys.Org
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Tree planting has been widely touted as a cost-effective way of reducing global warming, due to trees’ ability to store large quantities of carbon from the atmosphere. But, writing in the journal Nature Geoscience, an international group of scientists argue that tree planting at high latitudes will accelerate, rather than decelerate, global warming. …According to lead author Assistant Professor Jeppe Kristensen… “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth. These soils are vulnerable to disturbances, such as cultivation for forestry or agriculture, but also the penetration of tree roots. The semi-continuous daylight during the spring and early summer, when snow is still on the ground, also makes the energy balance in this region extremely sensitive to surface darkening, since green and brown trees will soak up more heat from the sun than white snow.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Audit shows Canada falling far behind emission reduction targets

By Stefan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
November 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s plan to reduce planet warming emissions is “overoptimistic” and is moving “too slowly” to meet its targets, the country’s environment commissioner has warned in a new report. Of the 20 carbon reduction measures audited by Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development Jerry DeMarco, only nine were found to be on track. Another nine faced challenges, while two faced “significant barriers.” …The audited emissions plan did not include emissions from land-use change and forestry. A March 2023 audit from the commissioner found the federal government had failed to properly account for emissions from the country’s forestry sector. …The latest audit called out two ministries — Natural Resources Canada and Environment and Climate Change Canada — for failing to follow through on those recommendations and still not properly reporting logging emissions. Michael Polanyi, a policy and campaign manager for Nature Canada, said the commissioner’s criticisms line up with research his group has commissioned.

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Hottest year on record expected as Canada tracks to miss emissions target

Associated Press in the Victoria News
November 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

For the second year in a row, Earth will almost certainly be the hottest it’s ever been. Meanwhile, Canada’s environment commissioner says the country is still not on track to meet its commitments under the Paris climate agreement. Ottawa has promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to be 40 to 45 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030 but thus far they have only fallen seven per cent below 2005 levels. In a report tabled today Jerry DeMarco says his office looked at 20 of the 149 measures from the government’s 2030 Emission Reductions Plan progress report. Only nine of those were on track, another nine were facing challenges, and the other two had significant barriers like delays in meeting milestones. The latest report mirrors many of the findings and concerns DeMarco raised a year ago. However he found the government had moved on the majority of recommendations made in last year’s report.

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Health & Safety

Alberta scaffolding company fined in Peace River Pulp Mill death

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
November 7, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — A scaffolding company has been ordered to pay $350,000 in workplace safety penalties after a worker died in a fall at Mercer’s Peace River Pulp mill in Peace River, Alberta. According to officials with Alberta Occupational Health and Safety, West Coast Scaffolding has been convicted for failing to protect the safety of its employee. The company was sentenced Monday in the St. Albert Court of Justice. The investigation began following a man’s death on June 11, 2022, in Peace River. …The company was handed a creative sentence, which means penalties will be directed to community organizations or projects that promote workplace health and safety. In this case, the fines paid by West Coast Scaffolding will be provided to Athabasca County and the Caslan Volunteer Fire Department to support training and the purchase of new rescue equipment. Eight other workplace safety charges against the company were withdrawn.

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Forest Fires

California wildfire destroys 132 structures as officials look for fierce winds to subside

By Christopher Weber and Noah Berger
Associated Press in the National News Desk
November 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CAMARILLO, Calif. — Southern California firefighters working to contain a wildfire that has destroyed 132 structures in two days could be assisted by a forecast of fierce wind gusts easing early Friday, officials said. The Mountain Fire started Wednesday morning in Ventura County and had grown to 32 square miles (about 83 square kilometers) with 5% contained Thursday night. Some 10,000 people remained under evacuation orders Friday morning as the fire continued to threaten about 3,500 structures in suburban neighborhoods, ranches and agricultural areas around Camarillo in Ventura County. At least 88 additional structures were damaged in addition to the 132 destroyed, which were mostly homes. Officials did not specify whether they had been burned or affected by water or smoke damage. The cause of the fire has not been determined.

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Forest History & Archives

The 1917 Destructive Fire of The Raceland Bowie Lumber Mill

By Tangella Brook
Lafourche Gazette
November 7, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

Louisiana—Author Martin Cortez, a native of Bayou Boeuf, recently published his book titled, “Bowie Louisiana, 100 Years After The Fire.” Co-authors of the book are Reggie Labat and Skip Folse. This book tells of a destructive fire that occurred in Raceland in the year of 1917. Cortez shared that his book also contains biographies, and that “…the story within the story is what brings out this book.” Bowie was the name of the company that owned a number of lumber mills.  …“At the time of the fire, there were 95 million board feet of lumber in the Bowie lumber yard and enough crossties to build a railroad from Raceland to San Francisco,” shared Cortez. Cortez stated that the damages of the fire “…came out to a little over a million dollars.” Considering that this was in 1917, we can only imagine how costly that must have been.

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