Daily News for March 12, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

US Lumber Coalition says FPInnovations’ funding is a subsidy

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

In a Dept of Commerce complaint, the US Lumber Coalition says FPInnovations’ research gives Canadian producers an unfair advantage. In other Business news: Australia invests $100M in forest & wood research; Hampton Lumber responds to Oregon’s conservation plan; an Ontario company unveils world’s first paper bottle machine; labour action in Finland leads to paper mill closures by UPM, Stora Enso and Metsä; and the BC Centre for Innovation and Clear Energy appoints Sarah Goodman CEO.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada and Ontario commit funding for new protected areas; Ontario said to be ignoring the dangers forest firefighters face; BC is surprised by increase in firefighter applicants; and the National Council of Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI) launched a new webinar series on wildfire management. 

Finally, a 100-page visual extravaganza by the Forest History Association of Alberta.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

U.S. lumber industry takes aim at Canada’s forestry research centre, alleging unfair subsidies

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
March 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A Canadian forestry research centre (FPInnovations) that has led efforts to expand the use of mass timber in BC and Quebec is being accused by the U.S. lumber industry of receiving unfair federal and provincial subsidies. The move is part of a new offensive in the long-running trade dispute over Canadian softwood sold south of the border. …In a complaint lodged with the U.S. Department of Commerce this past summer, a U.S. lumber COALITION, alleged that FPInnovations is helping Canadian producers gain an unfair advantage over their American competitors. …The complaint, citing FPInnovations’ financial reporting, says the Canadian government provided more than $21-million in funding to the research centre. …A joint filing by the Canadian, Alberta and Saskatchewan governments counters that COALITION’s arguments are without merit. …Last month, the Department of Commerce opted to defer a decision on whether to launch an investigation until its next administrative review, later this year. [to access the full story a Globe Mail subscription is required]

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B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy Announces Sarah Goodman as CEO

By BC Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
March 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Sarah Goodman

VANCOUVER, BC – The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy’s Board of Directors is pleased to announce that Sarah Goodman will take the helm as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective March 11, 2024. Sarah’s extensive background in advancing Canada’s climate change policies, coupled with over a decade of executive experience in the resource sector, uniquely positions her to lead CICE’s mission and play a pivotal role in fast-tracking the commercialization of British Columbia’s clean energy and climate solutions. Sarah is recognized as one of Canada’s top climate policy experts. She joins CICE from the Boston Consulting Group, where she was a Partner working with leading companies and governments around the world to advance climate solutions and green industrial policy. Sarah previously served as the Prime Minister’s Senior Advisor on Climate Action and Sustainable Economy, shaping Canada’s national climate change plans and mobilizing over $100 billion in federal investments to accelerate the transition to a net-zero economy.

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Finnish forestry firms temporarily shut paper mills, suspend wage payments

YLE News
March 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

FINLAND — Finland’s three biggest forestry sector companies — UPM, Stora Enso and the Metsä Group — have all announced plans to temporarily close some of their pulp or paper mills due to a two-week walkout by workers that began on Monday. The political strikes reflect worker unions’ continued opposition to the government’s planned changes to labour market legislation. A statement released by UPM revealed that the company planned to shut at least four factories while the political strike is ongoing, and may close more. …Metsä Group also announced that it will close its pulp mill in Lappeenranta, but still plans to continue paying wages for the time being. Stora Enso said its packaging board mill in Varkaus will cease operations from Wednesday. …Petri Vanhala, chair of the Paperworkers’ Union, criticised the decision by employers to suspend wage payments due to the closures.

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Finance & Economics

US inflation likely stayed elevated last month as Federal Reserve looks toward eventual rate cuts

By Christopher Rugaber
The Associated Press
March 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Jerome Powell

WASHINGTON — Consumer prices likely rose last month at a pace that would exceed the Federal Reserve’s inflation target, underscoring why the Fed is being cautious as it considers when to cut interest rates and suggesting that inflation will remain a potent issue in this year’s presidential election. Yet Tuesday’s report from the Labor Department may also show that underlying price pressures continue to ease, which would be an encouraging sign that inflation is gradually coming under control. Economists have estimated that prices rose at a brisk 0.4% annual pace from January to February, up from a 0.3% rise the previous month, according to estimates compiled by FactSet. Compared with a year earlier, inflation is expected to have remained 3.1% in February, unchanged from January. …Most economists expect the Fed’s first rate cut to occur in June, though May is also possible. 

Related coverage in Bloomberg: US CPI Won’t Inspire Fed to Cut Rates

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Inside Vancouver’s Vienna House Project And Vienna’s Vancouver House Project

By Howard Chai
Storeys.com
March 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West, International

VANCOUVER and VIENNA — Last month, the Province of BC announced that a new affordable housing project called Vienna House had begun construction, the culmination of a unique partnership between the City of Vancouver and the City of Vienna, the capital city of Austria. …”We were working under the mandate to be the greenest city in the world, and part of what that had us doing is trying to learn lessons from other leading jurisdictions,” says Sean Pander for the City of Vancouver. …Pander says the City had a strong focus on green buildings, use of wood, and off-site fabrication. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation is providing some funding; Natural Resources Canada is providing some funding through its Green Construction Through Wood Program; and Forest Innovation Investment is providing some funding through its Wood First program. …Firms involved in the Vienna House project include Wood WORKS! BC.

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Ontario company unveils world’s first paper bottle machine

By Joe McGinty
Village Report
March 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

CAMBRIDGE, Ontario – For the last 10 years, KinsBrae Packaging has been trying to figure out how to disrupt the world and create a better and more efficient system for its customers. Now with its first-of-a-kind paper bottle machine, the company is hoping to change how consumers and companies look at bottles and enjoy some of their favourite drinks. …The bottles start as 100 per cent recycled cardboard printed and cut into templates that can have any graphic printed 360 degrees around the bottle. The bottle can only be used for non-carbonated liquids such as wine, juice and iced coffee. …Since paper bottles weigh five times less than glass, KinsBrae can maximize how much product they can fit on a truck. There is also no breakage with paper, so they can eliminate the inserts that prevent glass bottles from hitting each other and shattering during transport.

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$100M Australian Forest and Wood Innovations to secure sustainable future for forestry

By Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
The Government of Australia
March 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Murray Watt

AUSTRALIA — The future of sustainable forestry received a significant boost today with the official launch of the Albanese Government’s $100 million Australian Forest and Wood Innovations (AFWI) program. AFWI is a collaboration between the Albanese Government and the University of Tasmania, committed to advancing research and innovation in Australian forest and wood products. Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Murray Watt, said the University of Tasmania AFWI Headquarters in Launceston would support a local AFWI research centre, with further centres planned for the University of the Sunshine Coast and the University of Melbourne. “Establishing AFWI was an election commitment which we are proud to deliver and forms part of our record $300 million investment in the Australian forestry and forest product sector,” Minister Watt said.

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Vietnam surges up world furniture production rankings to 6th

By Vien Thong
Vietnam Express
March 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Vietnam was the sixth highest furniture producer in the world last year, according to a report by Italy-based economic think tank Center for Industrial Studies, moving up from 13th in 2014. The five largest are China, the U.S., Italy, Germany, and India. …Vietnam’s furniture industry has grown faster than any other country in the last 10 years. …According to data from the Department of Forestry, furniture accounted for 82.9%, or US$8.4 billion, of the country’s wood and wood products exports. Subsidiary Tran Duc Homes recently started exporting prefabricated wooden houses to the U.S. It has also invested in Southeast Asia’s first production line for cross-laminated timber, an alternative to traditional reinforced concrete. Nguyen Tuan Hung, an expert at the forestry department, estimated the international furniture market to be worth $405 billion. The exports of wood and wood products in the first two months of 2024 were worth $2.4 billion, up nearly 44% year-on-year.

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Spinnova and Suzano have signed a Letter of Intent regarding plans for a new production facility

Spinnova Group
March 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Finland – Spinnova Plc and Suzano S.A. have signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) regarding a potential new production facility for wood-based SPINNOVA® fibre. Spinnova and its partners will deliver the fibre production technology to Suzano, who will be the owner and operator of the new production facility. The preliminary target capacity of the facility is 20 thousand tonnes of fibre per year, and it is likely to be located near an existing Suzano pulp mill. …Spinnova and Suzano have been joint venture partners since 2020 in Woodspin, whose first production facility producing wood-based SPINNOVA® fibre opened in 2023 in Jyväskylä, Finland. The Woodspin factory acts as an industrial demonstration of Spinnova’s technology and Suzano’s textile MFC technology and is used for qualifying the process and fibre output to support the investment decision for the new facility.

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Forestry

Joe Smith Creek cutblock auction to proceed

By Connie Jordison
The Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Timber Sales (BCTS) has confirmed Joe Smith Creek cutblock (TA0521) is to go to auction by April. That decision was reaffirmed to the Sunshine Coast Regional District (SCRD) in a Feb. 22 letter from BCTS’s Pierre Aubin, a practices forester for the Chinook region, which encompasses the Coast. “TA0521 will be harvested using a partial cut harvest method. The harvest openings will have an average of 40 trees left standing in each hectare in addition to significant retention patches. Due to the unique partial cut harvest system, TA0521 will be added to the Roberts Creek High Retention Research Project led by Ministry of Forests Research Branch and supported by BCTS,” Aubin wrote. That correspondence, along with a letter from the Ministry of Forests’ Sunshine Coast Natural Resource Region district manager, delivered responses to a call by the SCRD directors for  TA0521 to be protected as an old-growth recruitment area.

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BC Wildfire Service sees big increase in firefighter applicants

By Alanna Kelly
Castanet
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wildfire Service had a record-breaking year for applications from people wanting to be firefighters. For the upcoming season, BCWS received 1,700 firefighter applications — nearly double last year’s 860. “I’m actually surprised,” says David Greer, director of strategic engagement at BC Wildfire Service. “It’s a big jump.” The last time the service saw such interest was in 2003 when 2,000 people applied. Each year, BCWS has 1,600 to 2,000 firefighter employees. That number does not include initial attack, wildfire technicians, heavy equipment and line-locating teams. Greer credits opening the application window earlier and staggering it to the successful number of people applying. …Staffing numbers for the 2024 season are consistent with the last seven to 10 years, according to Greer. Roughly 200 firefighters are turning over and leaving the organization from last year, he tells Glacier Media.

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Fleming College Expands Forestry Programs

Kawartha 411 News
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

KAWARTHA LAKES, ONTARIO -Two new and unique Forestry programs at Fleming College are preparing students for careers in a growing industry. Fleming’s new Forestry Equipment Operator certificate is the only one of its kind offered in Ontario. This 15-week course provides students with introductory training in heavy forestry equipment operation, forestry principles and proper safety techniques. The course also focuses on preventive maintenance, minor repairs, forest fire preparedness, forestry operations and harvest systems. Applied learning is a big part of Fleming’s Forestry Techniques program. This two-semester course teaches the skills to conduct field work and forest management operations in the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence and Boreal Forest regions. Students graduate ready to move directly into the workforce. Fleming has also reworked its Forestry Technician-Adaptive Practices program that includes a paid co-op, providing students with networking opportunities as they meet and work alongside professionals within the forestry industry.

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Canada and Ontario commit to significant collaboration on shared nature conservation goals

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

TINY, ON — Canada and Ontario are working together to protect and conserve biodiversity, habitat, and species at risk in Ontario by expanding and establishing new protected areas. Protecting and conserving species at risk, and their habitat, requires collaboration. The Governments of Canada and Ontario are working together to protect environmentally sensitive land throughout the province. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Environment announced an investment of nearly $10 million over three years to support the expansion of protected areas in the province. The agreement will see the addition of new—or expansion of existing—protected areas, including provincial parks and conservation reserves across Ontario. Canada’s investment is made through the Enhanced Nature Legacy program and contributes to Canada’s goal of protecting 30 percent of land and water in Canada by 2030. 

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Research Reveals how to Reinvigorate Canopy Biodiversity in Regenerating Redwood Forests

Cal Poly Humboldt Now
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Redwoods  can host an entire food web in their crowns with plants, small animals, and more. These biodiversity hotspots are exclusively found in primary or old-growth forests in the wettest part of the redwood range. Two Cal Poly Humboldt faculty are on a mission to restore canopy ecosystems in regenerating or secondary redwood forest. A keystone species in the redwood canopy is Polypodium scouleri, or leather-leaf fern. These ferns, along with the decomposed organic matter that makes up the soil in which they grow, form fern mats. Mats can grow to be 8 feet wide and hold nearly 5,000 gallons of water per acre each year. This ability to collect and hold water may be key to redwood canopy biodiversity success and survival in a warming and drying climate. Cal Poly Humboldt Professor Stephen Sillett and Marie Antoine have embarked on a project that could help re-establish fern mats in redwood canopies.

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Hampton Lumber responds to Board of Forestry decision to approve State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan

Hampton Lumber
March 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Randy Schillinger

PORTLAND, Oregon —A controversial Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) for State Forests that will reduce timber harvests by 34 percent and result in billions of dollars of lost revenue for the next 70 years has been narrowly approved by a divided Board of Forestry. The agency and the Board realized back in January 2023 that the draft HCP would drastically reduce harvest levels and fail to meet the agency’s own objectives. …“No alternatives were ever explored,” said Randy Schillinger, CEO of Hampton Lumber. “There was no reflection, no amendment, no compromise and no consideration for communities and jobs.” …“A few will celebrate passage of this HCP, but anything that excludes and harms this many people is not a win for Oregon,” said Schillinger. …”The amount of forestland arbitrarily set aside in “no touch” zones by ODF is too excessive and has not been well explained or defended. 

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Not fiery enough: Why the modern era of large wildfires in eastern Oregon and Washington actually needs more fire

National Council for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI)
March 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Webinar Series by the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement and the Washington Chapter of The Wildlife Society.

Wildfires and fire seasons are commonly cast as good or bad based largely on the simple metric of area burned (more acres = bad). A seemingly paradoxical narrative frames large fire seasons as a symptom of a forest health problem, while simultaneously stating that fire-dependent forests lack sufficient fire to maintain system resilience. One key to resolving this paradox is placing contemporary fire years in the context of historical fire regimes. Historical regimes can also inform forest restoration efforts by illuminating how much fire area historically maintained (i.e., ‘treated’) fire-resilient landscapes. …Contrary to the common narrative of unprecedented or too-much fire in our dry forest landscapes today, modern fire years are only burning a small fraction of a typical historical year when hundreds of thousands of acres are burned annually on average.

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Timber industry, federal government battle over preservation of southern Oregon forest

By Kalvis Golde
SCOTUSblog – News on the US Supreme Court
March 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Congress has given the president the power to create national monuments on public lands. Those monuments are overseen by the Department of the Interior. But Congress has also charged the agency with managing a wide array of other public lands, sometimes for purposes of development instead of preservation. This week,we highlight petitions that ask the court to consider whether Barack Obama had the authority to expand a national monument in the forests of Oregon into land overseen by the Interior Department. At issue in this case are two separate laws. The first law, the Antiquities Act of 1906, gives the president the power to designate areas of land as national monuments and protect them from development. …In the second law, Congress directed the Interior Department to enforce sustainable harvesting of timber in a broad swath of federally owned forest in Oregon, with instructions to ensure both a “permanent forest” and an economic benefit to residents.

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International Day of Forests: Forests and innovation, new solutions for a better world

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
March 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific will be hosting a webinar titled Forests and innovation, new solutions for a better world” to mark the International Day of Forests on Thursday, 21 March 2024. Innovation can help to restore, protect, manage and use forests sustainably. Technological, social, policy, institutional and financial innovations are key to ensure the sustainable supply and use of forest ecosystem services. From construction to medicine, innovations in forest products are helping create alternatives to unsustainable materials such as concrete, steel, plastics and synthetic fibres, while sustainable wood products store carbon for their lifetime. This regional event will showcase the significance of promoting sustainable supply and use of forest ecosystem services through innovations in the Asia and the Pacific region, with a focus on how these advancements contribute to building a sustainable bioeconomy.

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Health & Safety

Fighting wildfires — and misinformation

By Noah Freedman
The National Observer
March 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

A bit of history to give you an idea of the dangers Canadian forest firefighters face as we gear up for another wildfire season. …Wildfire smoke is a mix of particulate matter (PM), ozone, ammonia, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, PAHs, volatile organic compounds — the list goes on. During days when these chemicals choked cities across North America, Ontario’s forest firefighters were on the front lines wearing nothing but bandanas for protection. …In 1994, the U.S.’s National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health released a scientific report definitively stating that bandanas provide zero respiratory protection from “the particulate and gaseous compounds generated by a forest fire.” So why do Ontario’s young forest firefighters still wear bandanas in 2024? Despite warnings from health agencies around the world, the Ontario premier has taken the position of uncertainty and quiet denial. …Meanwhile, Ontario continues to exclude them from presumptive health-care benefits given to urban firefighters.

 

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Forest History & Archives

Trails and Tales – the Alberta Forest History Association’s latest newsletter

Forest History Association of Alberta
March 12, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Alberta Forest History Society is excited the share the latest Trails and Tales newsletter. Packed with articles and fabulous imagery, this 100-page newsletter includes an overview of our 2023 AGM. You will also find these headlines:

  • The Origin Story of the Photographic Survey Corporation
  • Who was James Alexander Hutchison?
  • Bertie Beaver Turns 65
  • 70 Year Anniversary of the Forestry Trunk Road – Crowsnest to Bow River
  • National Forest Week Celebration in Slave Lake
  • Mackenzie Region of Northwest Alberta, Forestry Capital of Canada for 2024!
  • Forest Management and Wetland Stewardship Initiative Wins Award
  • Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee Medal
  • NAIT Class of 1968 & 1969 Reunions
  • Book review of Vertical Reference and Trees Against the Wind
  • Silvacom – Looking at 40; Spray Lake Sawmills Turns 80; Zavisha Sawmills Turn 80
  • Alberta Pacific Forest Industries Celebrates Three Decade Milestone
  • Early Air Patrols in the West
  • Retirements/Obituaries/Forestry Photo Corner/Forest History Corner

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