Daily News for March 12, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

BC urged to protect more old growth as it works to transform policy

March 12, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC urged to protect most at-risk old growth forests while it works to transform its forestry policy. In related news: ENGO report card gives BC a failing grade, Nova Scotia brings back Biodiversity Act; ENGOs assail “lack of action” on Lahey report; protesters and industry claim victory after Nova Scotia judge rules on blockade; and the New York Times on a global plan to conserve nature.

In other news: North American lumber prices extend surge, as Canada loses market share to European sources; BC establishes a new community forest with First Nation involvement; Colorado and Arizona focus on their fire risks; and a USDA update on Rocky Mountain beetle outbreaks

Finally, scientific intervention could save the Arctic permafrost, but should we?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canada’s share of US lumber imports fall, EU sources fill the void

By David Logan
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 11, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The United States consumed roughly 47 billion board feet of softwood lumber in 2019, 30.8% of which came from 48 foreign countries. 16 countries accounted for 79.6% of global softwood lumber exports by value in 2019 and three—Canada, Sweden, and Russia—accounted for over half. Canada has historically been the largest foreign source—but has been steadily losing share in recent years. …As Canada’s share has fallen, however, other countries have filled the void. Germany’s exports have risen from 0.6% to 4.6%…  Sweden’s share has climbed relatively steadily. …Although domestic softwood lumber production has climbed steadily since the Great Recession, it remains below the prior two cyclic peaks. …Domestic producers have only been capable of meeting roughly 70% of US demand over the past 30 years.  That figure drops to 60%-70% during periods of robust demand for and construction of homes.  

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Six months after wildfires, businesses in the Santiam Canyon struggling to find employees

By Bill Poehler
The Salem Statesman Journal
March 12, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — The Labor Day wildfires impacted every business in the Santiam Canyon. …With over 700 residents of the Santiam Canyon communities displaced by the wildfires, businesses in the area have had a hard time finding employees. “We have a shortage of people,” said Rob Freres, president of Freres Lumber Company in Lyons. Freres said Freres Lumber, which suffered little damage to its plants in Lyons, has been trying to optimize the lumber it has harvested from the 7,500 acres it owns that were impacted by the wildfires. Combined with the rising housing market, the demand for its plywood and other timber products has skyrocketed. To do so most effectively, it needs to add about 75 people to its staff of about 420.

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Royal Forestry Society announces new chief executive

The Timber Trades Journal
March 12, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Christopher Williams has been appointed chief executive of the Royal Forestry Society (RFS) and will be taking up the post on April 26, succeeding Simon Lloyd who has stepped down after eight years in the role. Christopher has an Environmental Conservation Diploma from University of Oxford and joins the RFS from Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust where he was director of Land Management & People Engagement and deputy CEO. …We are delighted that Christopher will be joining us,” said Kitty Martin, RFS chair of trustees. “He brings with him a wealth of experience in development and delivery of vision and strategy, in business development and growth and in educational activities at all ages and levels. We look forward to working with him as the forestry sector continues to grow in this country.”

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices to extend surge as North America shortfall deepens

By Marcy Nicholson
BNN Bloomberg
March 11, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

North American lumber prices will extend gains this year as homebuilding and renovations cause demand for wood to outstrip production, according to Forest Economic Advisors LLC. “Production is going to have a hard time keeping up with demand growth as the world economy bounces back from COVID-19 in 2021-22,” Paul Jannke. …Renovation activity is expected to stay “extremely strong,” according to Brendan Lowney. “We’ll come off a boil, but we expect that market to still run hotter than it has in the last 10 years.” North America’s lumber deficit will mean that more wood product needs to be imported from Central Europe, where a beetle infestation has killed trees and led to increased logging, according to Jannke. U.S. lumber imports will need to increase by roughly 14 per cent to 15 per cent this year, Jannke said. “There’s not going to be enough fiber to supply global demand for saw timber over the next decade.” 

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CanWel Building Materials Reports Strong 2020 Financial Results

By Canwel Building Materials Group Ltd.
Globe Newswire
March 11, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER — CanWel Building Materials announced its fourth quarter and full year 2020 financial results. For the year ended December 31, 2020, consolidated revenues increased by 21.0% to $1.61 billion, compared to $1.33 billion in 2019. …For 2020, gross margin dollars increased by 33.5% to $256.2 million, compared to $191.9 million in 2019. Gross margin percentage amounted to 15.9% of revenues versus 14.4% in 2019. For the three-month period ended December 31, 2020, revenues increased 37.0% to $402.0 million when compared to $293.4 million in the same period in 2019, largely due to strong home improvement activity and strong housing starts, which continued into the fourth quarter of 2020.

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Jump in US Construction Job Openings in January

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 11, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Job openings in construction increased in January to the highest count since the Fall of 2019 according to data from the BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). Hiring in construction was strong as 2021 began. However, construction employment did decline in February as material prices increased. …Looking forward, the construction job openings rate is likely to experience choppiness in the months ahead given divergent outlooks within the construction industry. Home building and remodeling were relative bright spots for the overall economy in 2020, while nonresidential construction is experiencing greater headwinds. Nonetheless, attracting skilled labor will remain a key objective for residential and nonresidential construction firms in the coming quarters, as evidenced by the rise in open construction sector jobs in January 2021.

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Forestry

B.C. urged to protect at-risk old growth while it works to transform forestry policy

By Brenna Owen
Canadian Press in the Sunshine Coast Reporter
March 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — The most at-risk ecosystems should be set aside from logging while BC shifts its forestry policies toward a more sustainable system, says a forester who helped write a provincial report on old-growth forests. Garry Merkel urged BC to act within six months to defer harvesting. …“I do share the impatience of a lot of folks.” At the same time, Merkel said he doesn’t question the government’s commitment… and the process overall will take years. Forests Minister Katrine Conroy said… BC will hold discussions with First Nations and others, including forestry companies, workers and environmental groups, to determine the next areas where harvesting may be deferred. …Susan Yurkovich, president of the BC Council of Forest Industries, said no one wants to harvest beyond what is sustainable because the future of the industry relies on access to wood fibre at a reasonable cost. …”About 38,000 jobs are tied to harvesting old growth in BC.”

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Province failing to protect old growth forests, environmental groups say

By Roxanne Egan-Elliott
The Times Colonist
March 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province is running out of time to take action to protect old growth forests, says a coalition of environmental groups. The Sierra Club, Ancient Forest Alliance and Wilderness Committee released a “report card” Thursday ­giving the B.C. government a failing grade for inaction on meeting the short-term milestones for old-growth protection recommended in an independent report released six months ago. …A group of protesters have been ­preventing logging company Teal Jones from accessing a cut block near Fairy Creek for seven months. Teal Jones has responded by applying for an injunction to remove the blockades. Last week, a judge granted the activists a three-week reprieve to allow their legal team more time to assemble materials. …Katrine Conroy, minister of forests, said in a statement the province is developing a new approach to how old-growth forests are managed.

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North Cowichan must do more to curb illegal logging in forest reserve

Letter by Peter W. Rusland, North Cowichan
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peter W. Rusland

What is council doing to save our precious forests from illegal loggers? Our mayor’s well-meaning plea for these terrible thieves to “please leave our trees alone” is frankly laughable at best. I implore council to set large fines and legal prosecution for such crimes, plus large rewards leading to the arrest and conviction of the vicious, greedy culprits. I also ask council what is being done to work with the police to collar this quiet crisis that may have quietly continued, unreported, for years? …On the surface, do we have forest wardens and volunteer watchdogs who are vigilant about this horrible crime? If not, I suggest council hire and enlist them.

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Forest agreement to benefit First Nation, community

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Lil’wat Nation and the Village of Pemberton have planted the seeds of a community forest partnership that will help grow local jobs and economic opportunities, while enhancing stewardship of local lands. A new community forest agreement also supports opportunities in areas such as recreation, wildlife and watershed management on 17,727 hectares of Crown land. “These agreements are the building blocks of a diverse and sustainable forest economy, creating opportunities for people in rural and Indigenous communities,” said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. “People in the Lil’wat Nation and Village of Pemberton will also reap the rewards of a forest that is managed for local priorities, including sustainability and recreation.” The two partner communities in the Speĺkúmtn Community Forest will have an allowable annual cut of 11,000 cubic metres.

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BC Promised to Protect Old Growth. How Is It Doing?

By Andrew MacLeod
TheTyee.ca
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Six months after releasing a major report on managing and protecting old-growth forests, British Columbia is either at a turning point, a standstill or both, depending who you ask. Katrine Conroy, the minister responsible, says change is underway but takes time. Environmentalists give the progress so far a failing grade. They give a “D” for the logging deferrals [and] “F”s on the four other areas they looked at. There needs to be a three-year work plan with milestone dates, they said. And so far, there’s no funding to implement the transition. …Forests Minister Conroy responded by saying… “Those who are calling for a return to the status quo are putting B.C.’s majestic old growth and vital biodiversity at risk, and those who are calling for an immediate moratorium are ignoring the needs of thousands of workers and families in forest-dependent communities right across our province,” she said.

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Stop logging of old growth forest on Koksilah River

Letter from Glenn White
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Just about nine kilometres west of Shawnigan Lake Village there is a wonderful block of old growth trees that are aligned along the river bank. Stunning trees and vey majestic. Apparently many years ago the loggers refused to cut the trees down so they have been left alone. With the changeover to Mosaic, looks like they will be attempting to log in that area. I realize all these years of being able to hike into the area and enjoy the beauty of the trees was something we kind of took for granted. There was some talk that the province might trade this cut block for some other areas and preserve it as a hiking destination, but that fell by the wayside. I also realize the companies need to obtain wood sources from the allocated land they have and need to provide jobs and material for home construction. I am not proposing no logging …

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Protestors, forestry consortium both claim victory after judge’s ruling

By Paul Palmeter
CBC News
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Forestry protestors who were arrested in December are claiming victory this week after a Nova Scotia Supreme Court judge’s decision, but the company involved in the matter says the judge made the right call. Justice Kevin Coady granted an injunction barring further blockades at two logging sites in Digby County, but did not limit protestors from attending other sites on Crown land in the area. “I feel it is a victory,” said Sandra Phinney. …While protestors say they are happy they are not being banned from other logging sites, Westfor is pleased with the judge’s ruling. “The judge found that laws must be followed,” said Westfor Management general manager Marcus Zwicker. “The families that depend on forestry have a right to earn a living and the protestors’ illegal blockades were stopping people from going to work.”

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Liberal government assailed for ‘lack of action’ on Lahey report, mainland moose

By Francis Campbell
The Chronicle Herald
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A focus on mainland moose and the wooded areas they inhabit put Lands and Forestry department officials on the defensive Wednesday. “Management of our Crown lands and the protection of our species at risk are at the core of what our department does,” said the department’s new deputy minister, Paul LaFleche, in his opening remarks for a legislative public accounts committee meeting. …LaFleche said he has already met twice with William Lahey, author of the report, and said he and Chuck Porter, the department minister, “have a mandate from the premier to implement” it. That mandate, a commitment Premier Iain Rankin referenced in the throne speech delivered Tuesday to open the House session, is to implement the report by year’s end. The government has not committed to an interim harvesting moratorium of any kind. Public consultation on a draft of a new forest management guide was requested in January and the completed guide is still in the works.

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Nova Scotia government brings back Biodiversity Act

By Michael Gorman
CBC.ca
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nova Scotia’s Lands and Forestry minister tabled a revised Biodiversity Act on Thursday, a version he hopes won’t raise the ire of private landowners this time around. Chuck Porter said the bill he introduced includes many of the same provisions as the one that died on the order paper last fall. It also applies to public and private lands, but includes changes to address key concerns identified during consultation. Most notably, the government will require consent of private landowners before including their property in a biodiversity management zone. The zones are intended to help support conservation or sustainable use of specific biodiversity values, such as bird breeding habitat or areas where edible plants grow in the wild. Porter told reporters it was important to the government that this be a collaborative effort. 

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Our Future on Fire

By Scott Condon
Aspen Times
March 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Colorado’s 2020-wildfire season provided a glimpse at what climate change has wrought and it is an unsettling view. … Philip Higuera, an associate professor and wildfire researcher at the University of Montana, said 2020 is a sign that we must adapt. “Years like 2020 will be more common,” he said. “… 2020 kind of punctuates this trend we’ve been seeing over the last several decades” … Those trends include a warmer and drier climate, increasing fire activity and growing prevalence of humans in fire-prone landscapes… Now, it’s uncertain forests will bounce back in a warmer, drier world. Forests might be thinner. Tree species might change. Aspen trees might be more dominant … Humanity needs to take climate change seriously and act on a global scale, he said. On the local level, people living in and adjacent to forests need to take wildfire protection planning seriously. That means incorporating rather than opposing fuel reduction projects.

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Critical fire weather hits Arizona

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
March 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

High temperatures. Bone dry fuels. High winds. Yep. Critical fire weather. And it’s just barely March. This is scary. The National Weather Service issued a “critical fire weather” warning for the end of this week across much of Arizona. The forecast calls for 10% to 15% humidity, 40 mph winds and extremely low fuel moisture. The critical conditions hit the desert areas early in the week, with the fire warning spreading into the mountains at the end of the week — including much of New Mexico. …Payson has made some progress in preparing for what could turn into a record-breaking fire season — coming off a much wetter winter. The town has adopted a Firewise brush code to prevent embers from a nearby fire from spreading flames through the community. However, the move to reconsider… a fire-adapted building code has been moving slowly, as the pipeline fills up with new housing plans. 

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Southeast Alaska Conservation Council’s new Tongass Forest Manager outlines priorities on Action Line

kinyradio.com
March 12, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Chiara D’Angelo

Chiara D’Angelo said on Action Line that there are two top priorities for people engaged in working on conservation in the Tongass National Forest and the Tongass in general.  “Those two priorities are protecting fair leaning old growth forests in roaded areas and obviously restoring the Roadless Rule protections on the Tongass National Forests.” The Biden Administration is reviewing the Alaska Specific Roadless Rule that was spearheaded by the previous Trump Administration. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council Executive Director Meredith wants a permanent outcome to that matter.  “One can feel impatient because that order specifies a process, not an outcome.” Trainor says she doesn’t want to have the same fight over and over again.

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Spruce Beetle And Western Spruce Budworm Most Damaging Rocky Mountain Pests

By Ashley Piccone
Wyoming Public Media
March 11, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A new USDA Forest Service and Colorado State Forest Service survey finds that spruce beetles continue to be the most damaging pest in Rocky Mountain forests. Survey manager Brian Howell said the mountain pine beetle outbreak peaked around 2010 and has run its course. But now they’re seeing a similar problem with the spruce beetle. “We sort of have some fronts of activity, if you can think of the beetle marching at a far slower pace but not unlike a firefront, sort of moving through the forest,” he said. “We’ve seen just kind of a continuation of that activity in Wyoming and Colorado.” Howell said spruce beetles prefer mature spruce trees, so they are especially damaging to old growth forests. The western spruce budworm is less deadly, but is the most damaging forest defoliator.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Prince George is experiencing climate change faster than global average

By Hanna Petersen
Prince George Matters
March 11, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince George is experiencing climate change at an accelerated rate than the global average. This means the local climate is changing so fast that infrastructure can’t keep up. The city recently completed its 2020 Climate Change Adaptation Report, which contains climate projections to 2050 and the expected impacts associated with a changing climate. …The report projects that by 2050, Prince George can expect an annual temperature increase by an additional 2 C, have six more days above 30 C, 2.5 fewer days below -30 C, and more extreme precipitation events. …These climatic changes can be linked to the mountain pine beetle infestation in the early 2000s as warmer winters were not able to keep the pest populations at bay, and the extreme wildfire events of 2017 and 2018.

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Scientific interventions could shade Arctic permafrost, but should we?

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
March 11, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The risk of doing nothing is permafrost thaw will hit a tipping point before emissions are brought under control. There are ways that the Arctic could be cooled… The bigger question… is whether such dramatic human interventions should be entertained at all considering the risks that unforeseen consequences could raise problems that are worse. …“There is essentially no technology barrier to doing this,” said Doug MacMartin, a senior aerospace engineering researcher at Cornell University…“You could fly airplanes up to the stratosphere and dump sulphur dioxide into the stratosphere at high latitudes and start cooling (the ground below).” …The catch is, while the intent would be to shade the Arctic to slow permafrost thaw, MacMartin said such cooling would have more global effects, which raises questions about who would get to decide whether to proceed, along with the environmental fallout from using acid-rain-causing sulphur dioxide as a medium.

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There’s a Global Plan to Conserve Nature. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way

By Somini Sengupta, Catrin Einhorn and Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
March 11, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

With a million species at risk of extinction, dozens of countries are pushing to protect at least 30 percent of the planet’s land and water by 2030. Their goal is to hammer out a global agreement at negotiations to be held in China later this year, designed to keep intact natural areas like old growth forests and wetlands that nurture biodiversity, store carbon and filter water. But many people who have been protecting nature successfully for generations won’t be deciding on the deal: Indigenous communities and others who have kept room for animals, plants and their habitats, not by fencing off nature, but by making a small living from it. The key to their success, research shows, is not extracting too much. In the Brazilian Amazon, Indigenous people put their bodies on the line to protect native lands threatened by loggers and ranchers. In Canada, a First Nations group created a huge park to block mining. …

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The US Energy Information Admin updates bioenergy forecasts

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
March 10, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The U.S. Energy Information Administration released the latest edition of its Short-Term Energy Outlook on March 9, predicting that electricity generation from renewables will reach 21 percent this year and 23 percent in 2022, up from 20 percent in 2020. In the electric power sector, biomass generation is expected to increase to 34.2 billion kWh in 2022. …The electric power sector is expected to consume 0.259 quadrillion Btu (quad) of waste biomass in 2021 and 0.26 quad in 2022, up from 0.238 quad in 2020. …The industrial sector is expected to consume 0.155 quad of waste biomass in both 2021 and 2022, down slightly from 0.156 quad last year. …The commercial sector consumed 0.036 quad of waste biomass last year. That level of consumption is expected to be maintained through 2021 and 2022. …The residential sector consumed 0.465 quad of wood biomass last year. That level of consumption is expected to be maintained this year and next year.

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Health & Safety

Truck Loggers Association and others look to base new helicopter medical evac program out of Campbell River

By Mike Davies
Campbell River Mirror
March 11, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association (TLA) says there isn’t enough medical helicopter evacuation coverage in the region and is looking to create a program based out of Campbell River to fix the problem. In a letter received by Campbell River City Council … , TLA executive director Bob Brash asked for – and received – the city’s support in creating such a program. … The TLA, Brash writes in his letter to the city, is trying to get the provincial government to provide better emergency helicopter evacuation programs for resource workers. “As you may be aware, while there are systems in place to do our best to get injured workers out of the woods, it is decidedly far less than similar services for a resident living in the Lower Mainland. … The TLA has been working on getting such a program in place for many years.

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