Daily News for March 10, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Nova Scotia plans to be Canada’s first carbon-neutral province

March 10, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

Nova Scotia’s  Premier plans to be Canada’s first carbon-neutral province, cites changes to forest management as part of the process. In related news: Resolute commits to reduce GHG emissions by 30%; the proposed US GREEN Act will support bioenergy; and the Dutch Parliament disallows new subsidies for forest biomass-for-heat plants. Meanwhile: logging concerns from Peachland BC; Nova Scotia; Poland and Australia

In Business news: a look ahead for BC’s forest industry by Jim Stirling (Logging & Sawmilling Journal); Stella-Jones reports strong Q4 results; crews douse fire at Carrier Lumber’s sawmill; Western Forest Products donates land for a community trail; and consumer confidence is up in Canada, as lumber prices continue to rise.

Finally, how small were homes 100 years ago? How about the year you were born?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

This Is How Small an American House Was 100 Years Ago

By Douglas McIntyre
24/7 Wall Street
March 10, 2021
Category: Froggy Foibles

1920 (1,028 sq ft)

1956 (1,230 sq ft)

1994 (2,100 sq ft)

The history of the U.S. housing market has been marked by periods of rampant building and of lulls, even as the population has expanded relatively steadily. …but also in the size of the homes built. …In 1920, 100 years ago, the average floor area of a new single-family home was 1,048 square feet. The average floor area per person was 242 square feet There were 247,000 new homes started. …By contrast, in 2017, the average floor area of a new single-family home was 2,631 square feet. The average floor area per person was 1,036 square feet. New homes started, on an inflation-adjusted basis, was $55,790. Click here to see the size of a home the year you were born. 

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Business & Politics

A look ahead for the forest industry … beyond elections and the pandemic

By Jim Stirling
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
March 10, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Logging trucks laden are still rolling along the highways of the British Columbia Interior this winter. …As usual with the forest industry, it’s what’s going on away from the bush and the sawmills that’s framing the near term prospects for B.C.’s forest-reliant communities. And while cluttered with legions of ifs, buts and maybes, most of those prospects are more hopeful than helpless. As always, it behooves Canada to look south to help foretell its fortunes. …There is a new US president who is widely predicted to restore some stability and decorum to the office. …In the meantime, we’re playing the familiar games with …the U.S. softwood lumber duties. …Perhaps the biggest challenge [for BC] during the next few months will be to maintain a government focus on the forest industry. Changes implemented now can help restore healthier forests and a more diversified forest industry in B.C.

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Western Forest Products Contributes Land for Community Trail

Western Forest Products
March 10, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – Western Forest Products Inc. announced today its contribution of five parcels of land for the proposed Community Unity Trail, a multi-use 25-kilometer trail to connect the communities of Zeballos and Tahsis. The property contributed by Western is located within Zeballos’ municipal boundaries and provides an ideal access point to the Community Unity Trail. The Uniting 4 Communities Society (U4C), a non-profit society with equal representation from the Mowachaht Muchalaht First Nation, the Ehattesaht Chinehkint First Nation and the Villages of Tahsis and Zeballos, is developing and constructing the Community Unity Trail. …“This donation will encourage tourism in the region, benefiting visitors and residents for generations to come,” said Meredith Starkey, CAO, Village of Zeballos. …Today’s contribution continues the Company’s long-term commitment towards investing in community needs in the areas where its employees live and work.

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Crews douse fire at Carrier Lumber sawmill in Prince George

By Greg Fry
CKPG Today
March 9, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE — Volunteer fire crews responded to a fire at Carrier Lumber’s sawmill on Willowcale Road last night. The Regional District of Fraser Fort-George says it broke out just before 10:30 p.m. and say the fire was mostly contained by the sprinkler system that was activated. The extent of the damage is still being assessed and the cause is unknown. There were no known injuries. The Buckhorn Volunteer Fire Department responded with mutual aid from Pineview Volunteer Fire Department and the Red Rock/Stoner Volunteer fire department. [END]

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Rustad raises stumpage concern

By Mark Nielsen
Prince George Citizen
March 9, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad

B.C.’s forest industry will remain on shaky ground unless the provincial government makes some significant changes to make the industry more competitive, says Opposition forestry critic John Rustad.  “Under the NDP we have seen British Columbia become the highest-cost jurisdiction in North America,” said Rustad in a statement issued Tuesday. “This places us at a tremendous disadvantage, leads to underinvestment at a time when we need renewal, and leaves us vulnerable to any future decline in prices.”  The MLA for Nechako-Lakes wrote a letter to forests minister Katrine Conroy outlining some of the challenges he says the industry continues to face, namely excessive red tape and an outdated means of determining the cost of stumpage fees.  …In an emailed response, a ministry spokesperson said B.C. has a market-based stumpage system with the rates based on prices for timber sold at auction through BC Timber Sales.

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Rankin Government Says Nova Scotia Will Be First Carbon-Neutral Province

By Derek Montague
Huddle Today
March 9, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Iain Rankin

HALIFAX – In the first throne speech since Iain Rankin became premier, Lieutenant Governor Arthur LeBlanc echoed many of Rankin’s key campaign themes, saying the Nova Scotia government will put a big focus on climate change, sustainable forestry practices and the green economy. …“Climate change is the challenge of our generation. And my government has already decided to take decisive action to address this issue.” …“Nova Scotia will be the first province in Canada to achieve carbon neutrality,” he claimed. “We will lead the way by ensuring all of our government offices use renewable electricity by 2025. …“In the forestry sector, our government will accelerate the implementation of the recommendations of the report of Professor William Lahey, to adopt ecological forestry principles-placing protection of the ecosystem and biodiversity to the forefront of forest management practices,” said the LeBlanc.

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Mountain of wood chips accumulates at Sussex sawmill

By Mia Urquhart
CBC News
March 10, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

As passersby ponder the question of how much wood could a sawmill mill, the answer may be found in an enormous pile of wood chips that’s been drawing attention in the Sussex area.   Ronnie Davis, who lives in Berwick Corner, passes the sawmill regularly and has never seen the wood chips piled so high.   Others in the area are saying the same thing in response to pictures he posted on Facebook this week.   The pictures show a large bulldozer absolutely dwarfed by the pile of chips.   J.D. Irving spokesperson Mary Keith wasn’t able to estimate the size of the pile, but the Caterpillar bulldozer shown in the photo is listed as being more than 3.5 metres (almost 12 feet) high and 6 metres (19 feet) long.   Sussex Mayor Marc Thorne said a representative of J.D. Irving told him there are 1,600 truckloads of wood chips there. 

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Finance & Economics

North American softwood lumber prices keep going up

By Madison’s Lumber Reporter
Lesprom Network
March 9, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Demand for Western S-P-F commodities in the US was relentless, despite the dampening effects of rough weather on construction and transportation. Late-March order files at sawmills were commonly reported, with more popular items into early April. Players noted increasingly frantic demand for low grade stock. …Now reaching levels never seen before, in the week ending February 26, 2021, the price of benchmark softwood lumber commodity item Western S-P-F KD 2×4 #2&Btr rose another +$28, or +3%, to US$1,040 mfbm, from $1,012 the previous week, said Madison’s Lumber Reporter. …Strong sales activity persisted in Southern Yellow Pine while more production was on the horizon as Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma continued to open up after winter blizzards.  

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Vaccine, Housing Drive Canada Consumer Confidence to 3-Year High

Bloomberg
March 8, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canadian consumer confidence rose to its highest in more than three years amid optimism that an accelerated vaccine rollout will soon bring an end to the Covid-19 health crisis. The Bloomberg Nanos Canadian Confidence Index, a gauge of household sentiment, rose last week to the highest since January 2018. …Combined with strong housing markets nationally and improved household balance sheets, confidence levels have not only come back to pre-pandemic levels but are now well above historic averages. Every week, Nanos Research surveys 250 Canadians. The index jumped to 60.5 for the week ending March 5 from 59.4 the previous week. The gauge was hovering at around 56 before the pandemic. …Optimism about the housing market has been hovering at near all-time highs in recent weeks.

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Stella-Jones reports strong Q4, full year 2020 results

By Stella-Jones Inc.
GlobeNewswire in the Financial Post
March 10, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL — Stella-Jones announced financial results for its fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. …Sales were up for the 20th consecutive year, reaching $2.6 billion, which drove the 23% increase in EBITDA to a record $385 million. The unprecedented rise in residential lumber demand and pricing, and the continued solid sales growth in utility poles and railway ties allowed us to generate cash from operations of $178 million. In line with our capital allocation strategy, today we announced a dividend increase of 20%,” stated Éric Vachon, President and CEO of Stella-Jones. …Sales for the fourth quarter of 2020 amounted to $533 million, up from sales of $445 million for the same period in 2019.

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Softwood spearheads a timber import resurgence in 2020

By David Hopkins, Timber Trade Federation CEO
Builders’ Merchants News
March 9, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Softwood import volumes for 2020 see a three per cent rise against 2019 totals, after falling 24% in Q1/Q2 of 2020, to reach 6,580,000m³. The cumulative volume for softwood in 2020 was up by 200,000m³, from 6.3 million m³ in 2019, following a surge in timber imports in Q3/Q4 2020, primarily from Sweden, Germany, Latvia and Russia. Provisional full-year data for 2020 reveals total timber and panels import volumes between Q1/Q2 2020 were 26% below the same period in 2019. By the year’s end, improved second-half volumes had cut the deficit over 2019 to just under three per cent. Q4 helped lead the recovery as volumes for all products were nearly 39% higher than over the same period in 2019.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Outdoor classroom installed at Purcell Preschool

BC Local News
March 9, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Students and educators have been profoundly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and one of the ways some schools have coped with the unprecedented times is turning to outdoor classrooms. Adam Bienenstock’s social enterprise Bienenstock Natural Playgrounds and its sister company OutClass Outdoor Classrooms built one of their outdoor classrooms for Purcell Preschool in Kimberley. …Using reclaimed wood … the desks made from two stumps bolted together that have a climbing handle attached to them so kids can hang their bags and have their own student station. …Bienenstock began building classrooms for kids that were easy to drop into place, stable, relatively inexpensive … and made from surfaces that… are the quickest to shed the virus. “Wood’s 24 hours, plastic and steel is four or five days of live virus … that means that overnight these outdoor classes go to zero. And you get to reset without chemicals … and you get the beneficial side of not transmitting.”

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Fast + Epp head office receives recognition by the Canadian Wood Council and BC forest industry

Canadian Architect
March 9, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fast + Epp’s new head office is being recognized by the Canadian Wood Council and the BC forest industry for its innovation and ingenuity in wood design and building, and for being selected for funding support under Natural Resources Canada’s Green Construction through Wood (GC Wood) Program. The hybrid mass timber building, located near downtown Vancouver on Yukon Street, is among the first office buildings in Vancouver to use mass timber as a structural material, and will showcase the same structural technologies that are at the forefront of their consulting practice. “It’s a really special moment in our Fast + Epp company history to have the opportunity to move into a custom-built mass timber office building. It features a robust, sustainable structure, warm exposed wood interiors and the latest in seismic technology using self-centering, energy absorbing connectors,” explained Paul Fast, partner at Fast + Epp.

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Forestry

Peachland community alliance plans protest against clear-cutting

By Darrian Matassa-Fung
Global News
March 9, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A community alliance, along with concerned Peachland residents, has planned a rally to protest against clear-cut logging taking place on Peachland’s watershed.  “Peachland’s fresh water supply is under threat by numerous industrial activities including clear-cut logging in the watershed,” said Alex Morrison, Peachland Watershed Alliance’s communication chair.  “And with spring floods on Okanagan Lake becoming a regular event as a result of these logging practices, Peachland Watershed Alliance is demonstrating to our provincial government that they are failing Peachland and other similar communities across B.C.”  The protest is planned for Friday, March 19, at noon at the IGA parking lot on Highway 97.  March 19 is already a day of action, Forest March B.C., where people across the province will be uniting in support of reforming B.C’s forest legislation, according to the community alliance.

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Old-growth logging protests are not anti-logging protests

Letter by Lois Yoshida
Comox Valley Record
March 10, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

What is your house made from?”  “What is your sign made from?”  “It is just going to die and fall down anyway.”  These are some of the most common questions/comments that are muttered in passing by people opposed to the gatherings of those protesting the logging of the ancient forests. These same people who pose the question are not interested in hearing an answer. It is simply the case of “you are either for or against logging,” black or white, with no middle ground.  To those folks, it needs to made clear that the protesters are not against logging. Forestry has been, and should continue to be, the backbone of B.C.’s economy and yes, we need wood. …The giant trees of the old-growth stands capture significantly more carbon than younger trees. 

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What’s environmentally wrong with clearcutting?

By Bob Bancroft, President, Nature Nova Scotia
The Halifax Examiner
March 10, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

…Forestry in eastern Canada became a force in the 1700s. …The industry-preferred, cheap harvest method is clearcutting. …The spread of clearcutting over eastern landscapes holds many dire environmental consequences for soils, wildlife populations, waterways, climate, and humans. …There are alternate ways to harvest that allow nature to grow healthy new Acadian forests. …Human greed for forests is exceeding nature’s abilities. Our forests need to be rehabilitated before the land deteriorates to scrub or heath. Once a forested country, Scotland now has only 16% of its land base in trees, with much of that percentage in plantation. For the health of the land, forestry planning needs to become more in tune with nature’s ways, instead of overpowering it. …Public land management should be subject to public interests, rather than producing quick profits for private industries. We elect the politicians. They could stop this plundering.

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University of Minnesota scientists discover attacking fungi that show promise against emerald ash borer

University of Minnesota
March 10, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Since its introduction, the emerald ash borer (EAB) has become the most devastating invasive forest insect in the United States, killing hundreds of millions of ash trees at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.  Now, new research from the University of Minnesota’s Minnesota Invasive Terrestrial Plants and Pests Center (MITPPC) shows a possible path forward in controlling the invasive pest that threatens Minnesota’s nearly one billion ash trees. In a recent study published in Fungal Biology, MITPPC researchers identified various fungi living in EAB-infested trees — a critical first step in finding fungi that may be harnessed to control the spread of EAB, and ultimately, prevent ash tree death. …As research continues, the scientists will build on the work from this study to determine if any of the fungi can be used to kill the emerald ash borer. 

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Voracious super termites are carving out a new existence in South Florida, leaving decades-old …

By Chris Perkins
South Florida Sun-Sentinel
March 10, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

FORT LAUDERDALE — A species of invasive super termites is taking their voracious appetite from dead wood and timber to South Florida’s live trees, hollowing out decades-old canopies and making them vulnerable to high winds. The change in strategy by the newly arrived Formosan and Asian subterranean termites is alarming to experts who say they are seeing signs that normally wind-resistant trees such as oaks are being compromised and put at greater risk of being toppled during tropical storms and hurricanes. …Normally termites make their homes in dead or harvested wood, such as timber used in houses and other construction. But the more voracious species, often called super termites, are finding new sources of food in some of South Florida’s largest and oldest living trees from Palm Beach County to the Keys. …Experts recommend inspecting trees annually — preferably by a certified arborist — to detect these troublesome termites early.

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This 230-year-old oak gave its life for the new Notre Dame spire

By Shari Kulha
National Post
March 10, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In what was once a royal forest, 250 kilometres southwest of Paris, grows a tract of centuries-old trees. …they’ll soon become the new roof and spire elements of the parts of the Notre Dame cathedral… In the late 1660s in La Fôret de Bercé’s already-ancient woodland, Jean-Baptiste Colbert — Louis XIV’s quasi-right-hand man — instituted a forest management system that encouraged young oaks to grow taller than they might otherwise. As head of the French navy, Colbert practised an early and prescient form of supply management, looking ahead decades to the time when the trees’ core strength would be optimal for use in the ships… At Bercé, he put together a silviculture program that sowed three beech trees for every oak. This would encourage each oak to reach above its neighbour for sunlight, conserving energy to do so by denying itself the growth of branches until it reached above the beech canopy. The result was a select grade of wood, without knots or internal flaws

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The sudden death of the snow gums

By Melissa Clarke
ABC News Australia
March 9, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

One by one, but all at once, the snow gums are dying.  Trees that have endured snow, wind and ice for decades, and sometimes centuries, are falling apart in just a few short years.  The snow gums are being eaten alive, from top to bottom, until there is nothing left but their skeletal remains.   It went undetected at first, as stands of bare snow gums are a common enough sight in the high country.  After a bushfire, they only regenerate from their base, so it takes a long time for the tree canopy to return.  But the alarm was raised when snow gums that had not burnt in recent memory, near the Perisher ski resort in the New South Wales Alps, began dying at a rapid rate.  …The culprit? A native wood borer (Phoracantha sp) known as a longicorn beetle.

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‘Ineffective’ koala policy would exempt 80% of land, New South Wales planning minister warned

By Lisa Cox
The Guardian
March 9, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A senior New South Wales government minister last year warned rules intended to protect koalas in the state would be “ineffective” if rural areas were excluded as it would mean about 80% of land was exempt.  The advice was given in a letter sent in August last year by the planning minister, Rob Stokes, to the deputy premier, John Barilaro.  On Monday, the NSW Liberal and National parties announced they had agreed to new rules for koala protections after a dispute over koala policy last year threatened to split the Coalition.  Under the changes, rural land zoned for primary production or private forestry will be carved out from a new koala state environmental planning policy (Sepp) that will come into force this year.  The government said the new Sepp would apply to land on which more than 95% of development applications were made.

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Poland to resume some logging in ancient Bialowieza forest

Reuters
March 9, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

WARSAW – Poland will resume some logging in the ancient Bialowieza forest this year, according to documents signed on Tuesday by a government minister, in a move one environmental group called a “spit in the face”.  Increased logging in the forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site that straddles the border with Belarus, proved a major flashpoint between Poland and the European Union in 2016-2018.  Poland halted large-scale logging after the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled in April 2018 that it had broken environmental laws but authorities have been working on new forest management quotas to increase tree felling by 2021. …The Commission has warned Poland previously of financial penalties if it does not comply with the ECJ ruling. It says Poland has yet to repeal the annexe to its 2012-21 forest management plan that allows for the amount of logging to triple.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Resolute Sets Target to Reduce Green House Gas Emissions by 30%

By Resolute Forest Products Inc.
Cision Newswire
March 9, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Remi G. Lalonde

MONTRÉAL – Resolute Forest Products Inc. today announced its commitment to reduce absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (scope 1 and 2) by 30% against 2015 levels by 2025. This new target builds on the company’s 83% reduction in absolute GHG emissions from year-2000 levels, two-thirds of which reflect reductions in emission intensity. By achieving its target, the company will have reduced its emissions by nearly 700,000 metric tons of CO2 equivalents per year compared to its 2015 level. “Resolute was an early adopter of climate action as a cornerstone of our sustainability strategy,” said Remi G. Lalonde, president and chief executive officer. “Setting this new target is among my first actions as CEO… Our commitment to renewable energy is good for the environment and it’s good for the bottom line. Three-quarters of our total energy needs come from renewable sources such as hydroelectricity and carbon-neutral biomass, and more than 80% of our fuel energy comes from biomass. “

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Proposed GREEN Act includes biofuel, bioenergy tax extenders

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
March 10, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Mike Thompson

Rep. Mike Thompson, (D-Calif.), Chairman of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures, announced the introduction of the Growing Renewable Energy and Efficiency Now (GREEN) Act, which includes several tax benefits that would support the renewables sector at both the manufacture and consumer levels, including the biofuel and bioenergy industries. …For renewable fuels, the bill would extend the income and excise tax credits for biodiesel and biodiesel mixtures at $1.00 per gallon through 2022, with the credit phased down. The credit would expire at the end of 2025. The legislation would also extend the 10 cent per gallon small agri-biodiesel producer credit through the end of 2025. Other provisions of the bill aim to extend the second-generation biofuel income tax credit and the alternative fuel refueling property credit through 2026.

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Dutch to limit forest biomass subsidies, possibly signaling EU sea change

By Justin Catanoso, professor, Wake Forest University
Mongabay.com
March 9, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Dutch Parliament in February voted to disallow the issuing of new subsidies for 50 planned forest biomass-for-heat plants, a small, but potentially key victory for researchers and activists who say that the burning of forests to make energy is not only not carbon neutral, but is dirtier than burning coal and bad climate policy. With public opinion opposing forest biomass as a climate solution now growing in the EU, the decision by the Netherlands could be a bellwether. In June, the EU will review its Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), whether to continue allowing biomass subsidies and not counting biomass emissions at the smokestack. Currently, forest biomass burning to make energy is ruled as carbon neutral in the EU, even though a growing body of scientific evidence has shown that it takes many decades until forests regrow for carbon neutrality to be achieved.

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