Daily News for May 05, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

Paper Excellence and Domtar talk merger

May 5, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

Paper Excellence is in talks with rival Domtar in what would be a US$ 3-billion deal, although these discussions may not result in an agreement. In other Business news: Lumber shortages and high prices ease pressure on Trudeau to reach a softwood deal; housing growth in Canada and the US push lumber prices higher, and Russ Taylor expounds on ‘how high can lumber go‘.

In other news: Canada announces funding for Indigenous Forest Sector; Oregon’s forest sector claims their tax burden is excessive; BC disagrees with ENGO claim on old-growth logging increase; a rash of tree thefts sparks call for more enforcement in Vancouver Island, and Courtenay’s City Council follows Nanaimo on old-growth logging deferral, as Campbell River fights what it calls ‘forestry misinformation‘.

Finally, Tolko to modify its logging plan in response to community watershed concerns.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Red-hot lumber prices ease pressure on Trudeau to reach softwood deal with U.S.

By Konrad Yakabuski
The Globe and Mail
May 5, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

…Soaring lumber costs [are] leading the U.S. National Association of Home Builders to call on President Joe Biden to scrap countervailing and anti-dumping duties on Canadian lumber imposed by the former Trump administration in 2017. …If anything, the lumber boom has reduced the political pressure on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government to push for a new softwood lumber deal. With lumber prices more than tripling in the past year, duties averaging around 9 per cent are practically a rounding error. …Former Canadian trade official Eric Miller believes a new softwood deal is currently a lower priority for the Trudeau government. …“Lots of Canadian government and industry players would like a softwood lumber deal, but immediate priorities and limited bandwidth in Washington make this unlikely in the short term.” [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Paper Excellence in talks to buy Domtar in potential $3-billion deal

By Andrew Willis
The Globe and Mail
May 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

One of Western Canada’s largest paper producers is bidding for East Coast rival Domtar, the latest sign of consolidation in the booming forest products industry. Domtar disclosed it is in takeover talks with Paper Excellence, a deal that could be worth more than US$3-billion. The potential transaction would create one of the world’s largest pulp and paper companies. …Benoit Laprade of Scotia Capital said: “The company is in play, and therefore any potential buyer now has the opportunity to react.” …Paper Excellence is bidding for Domtar at a time when pulp prices are rising and analysts predict the sector will consolidate around its strongest players. …In a recent report, Paul Quinn of RBC Capital Markets highlighted two rival U.S. paper companies – Packaging Corp. of America and Westrock – as potential buyers of Domtar. …Domtar owns seven paper mills and six pulp facilities. …Paper Excellence has eight Canadian facilities. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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Domtar Confirms Deal Talks With Canadian Rival Paper Excellence

By Marcy Nicholson
Bloomberg
May 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Domtar confirmed it has been in discussions with Canada’s Paper Excellence about a potential business combination. The Canadian paper and packaging company is exploring a deal to acquire the U.S. rival. “Domtar acknowledges that its management has been in discussions with Paper Excellence about such a potential transaction,” Domtar said. “However, these discussions may or may not result in an agreement.” The talks come at a time when the paper industry is recovering from a drop in demand last year. …Domtar’s shares soared by as much as 20% to a two-year high. …Domtar is one of North America’s top producers of so-called freesheet paper, which is used for everything from business memos to copy paper. …Paper Excellence, based in Richmond, British Columbia, makes pulp packaging and specialty paper, and owns about a 49% stake in a Brazilian mill.

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Tolko walks back plans for cutblock above Greater Vernon water source

By Brendan Shykora
The Salmon Arm Observer
May 4, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Vernon-based lumber manufacturer is walking back plans for a cutblock just above the Greater Vernon area’s primary water source, saying the plans will be modified in light of concerns that the logging activity could pose a risk to local water supplies. The Regional District of North Okanagan (RDNO) voiced its concern with Tolko’s plan to log 500 metres above the Duteau Creek water intake, which supplies 60 per cent of the water that services the area. The cutblock was to be developed sometime this month, but in a joint press release with the RDNO, Tolko said no harvesting or forest road construction will take place in the area of concern. …Tolko said its analysis of the area as a safe place to harvest — in contrast to the RDNO’s own analysis —hasn’t changed, but the company “appreciates the different priorities of the RDNO and feels that this is the best way to proceed.”

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New homes cost $36,000 more because of an epic shortage of lumber

By Matt Egan
CNN Business
May 5, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

New York –As the pandemic crushed the US economy last spring, sawmills shut down lumber production to brace for a housing slump. The slump never arrived and now there isn’t enough lumber to feed the red-hot housing market. The shortage is delaying construction of badly needed new homes, complicating renovations of existing ones and causing sticker shock for buyers in what was already a scorching market. …Surging lumber prices alone have pushed the price of an average new single-family home $35,872 higher, according to NAHB. …The shortage — and price boom — is so extreme that builders report having lumber and other raw materials stolen from their construction sites. …The good news is that industry executives expect lumber production to catch up with demand — eventually. Samuel Burman, an assistant commodities economist, predicted in a recent note to clients that there will be a “sharp fall” in lumber prices over the next 18 months.

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New Study Reveals Excessive Tax Burden on Oregon’s Forest Sector

Forests2Market Blog
May 5, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
 
 

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Finance & Economics

Continued strong US housing construction and home sales push lumber prices higher

By Keta Kosman
Madison’s Lumber Reporter
May 5, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The selling Western S-P-F in the U.S. retained the strong sense of desperation traders have gotten used to in recent weeks and months. Lumber futures yo-yoed up and down seemingly at a whim, throwing players for a loop as they tried to decide on their next move. Producers reported virtually zero availability any earlier than mid-May even after triple-digit price hikes. …Pushing still higher than anyone could ever have conceived of, in the week ending April 23, 2021 the wholesaler price of benchmark softwood lumber commodity item Western S-P-F KD 2×4 #2&Btr was US$1,330 mfbm. This is up by +$120, or +9%, from the previous week.

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Is a $2,000 price for SPF possible during this cycle?

By Russ Taylor, President
Russ Taylor Global
May 4, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

…Is a $2,000 price for SPF possible during this cycle? Prices have increased $400/Mbf in the last five weeks – if this sizzling pace (averaging $80/week) were to continue, we would be there in nine weeks, or the end of June!  There are many demand factors that continue to favour the strong demand cycle and they still outweigh the negative factors, at least for now. …History suggests that whenever expectations get too lofty, things can change for the negative very quickly. And nothing cures high lumber prices like high lumber prices. …There are already spot market transactions of 9-foot studs at over $1,800/Mbf delivered to the US east coast and Texas. Getting to the $2,000/Mbf threshold for some products on a delivered basis is possible and, in fact, highly likely! Whether the W-SPF 2×4 R/L FOB mill price gets there is probably a stretch, but momentum suggests it will get close.

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Housing Demand Hastens Sales

The Mortgage Reports
May 4, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The number of new home sellers rose in April compared to last year, when most cities had shelter-in-place orders in effect. However, with the number of new listings still nearly 26% below pre-pandemic levels, buyers saw little relief as the median U.S. home listing price moved 17.2% year-over-year to a new high of $375,000 and homes sold in just 43 days. New listings increased 32.6% in April 2021 year-over-year, and while new listings still trail pre-pandemic levels with 130,000 (25.5%) fewer homes listed this April than the average rate in 2017 to 2019. As sales occurred at a record pace, the number of active listings was down 53% year-over-year, while total inventory, which includes pending sales, was 21.9% lower. …The typical home in the U.S. spent an average 43 days on the market this April, 20 days less than last year.

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BlueLinx Announces Strong First Quarter 2021 Results

By BlueLinx Holdings Inc.
Stockhouse
May 4, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics

MARIETTA, Georgia — BlueLinx Holdings reported financial results for the three months ended April 3, 2021. …The Company reported net sales of $1.0 billion in the first quarter, compared to $662 million in the prior year period, and gross profit of $180 million, compared to $93 million in the prior year period. …The Company reported net income of $62 million in the first quarter, compared to a net loss of $0.8 million, in the prior-year period. …Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, was $107 million in the first quarter, compared to $20 million in the prior-year period. …Mitch Lewis, President and CEO… “We generated more than $1 billion in revenue and $107 million in the first quarter, providing the Company a strong platform to drive continued growth.”

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Canada’s residential sector surges to new heights

Statistics Canada
May 4, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics

March 2021 marked the third consecutive month of record-setting numbers as building permits rose 5.7% to $10.9 billion, reflecting a booming residential sector. …On a constant dollar basis (2012=100), building permits increased by 4.0% to $8.1 billion, a number only surpassed by the April 2019 value of $8.2 billion. The residential sector climbed 15.9%, clearing the $8.0 billion mark for the first time in March. Multi-family dwellings jumped 24.5% compared with February to an unprecedented $4.3 billion. This gain resulted largely from permits being issued for residential towers in the cities of Toronto, Burlington, and Vaughan. Single-family homes also reached new heights, increasing 7.6% to $3.8 billion. The census metropolitan area of Oshawa was responsible for just over one-third of this growth. Commercial permits decreased 14.6% to $1.5 billion, about 25% lower than the average monthly value reported in 2019.

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Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council Virtual 2021 Annual General Meeting

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
May 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Join FSC Canada’s board of directors, members, staff and stakeholders for our first virtual Annual General Meeting on May 26th at 1pm EDT | 10 am PDT. Featuring 2020 highlights, the caribou indicator in action, the evolution of our nature-based solutions to combat the climate crisis, our FSC Week “Stand for Forests” campaign, and exploring key areas of focus for 2021. Our Annual Meeting has always provided a special opportunity to learn, connect and collaborate, but in these unprecedented times we must prioritize the health and safety of our community by adopting a virtual format. Our virtual event aims to be more robust and diverse than ever, with the support of our community who can now attend from home.

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Funding Available for Canada’s Indigenous Forest Sector

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
May 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Honourable Seamus O’Regan Jr., Minister of Natural Resources, today launched the next call for proposals for the Indigenous Forestry Initiative (IFI), to support Indigenous participation in forestry-related opportunities, businesses, careers and governance.  Investments in successful projects will advance Canada’s bioeconomy, create opportunities for increased Indigenous participation in the forest sector and create and maintain jobs in Indigenous communities across the country. …By investing in Indigenous participation in the forest sector, we are advancing Indigenous self-determination, closing socio-economic gaps and providing greener solutions that tackle climate change and transform to a low-carbon economy. The forest sector brings value, both economically and spiritually, to Indigenous communities. This initiative builds a stronger Indigenous forest sector that thrives and sustains its economic resilience during and post-COVID-19.

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Allowable annual cut level to remain same for Tree Farm Licence 56

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Effective immediately, the allowable annual cut (AAC) level for the Tree Farm Licence (TFL) 56 north of Revelstoke will remain at the level set in September 2010. Shane Berg, B.C.’s deputy chief forester, has kept the AAC for the TFL at 90,000 cubic metres. This decision aims to maintain stability in harvesting, balanced with First Nations’ and wildlife concerns, such as caribou habitat. Consultation with First Nations and a public review process for the AAC determination and management plan were initiated in May 2019. Fourteen First Nations are associated with the Secwepemc, Ktunaxa or Okanagan First Nations, whose territories overlap with the administrative boundary of TFL 56. TFL 56 is held by the Revelstoke Community Forest Corporation.

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Environmental group says old-growth logging surging in B.C. at alarming rate

By Eric Lloyd
CTV News
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — The environmental group Wilderness Committee is calling on the B.C. government to halt all old-growth logging operations in the province. …The group says it used publicly available data to map out approved old-growth logging sites after communities around the province noticed increased logging activity.  …A spokesperson for the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development tells CTV News the province is committed old-growth forests and has taken action by protecting 200,000 hectares in nine areas of the province. “We do not agree with the outcomes of the Wilderness Committee’s analysis or the techniques they used for their analysis,” said ministry spokesperson David Haslam. “We also question how they have used the data and do not agree with it. Our government is committed to work with the committee to better understand their results and to provide a true account of our old-growth forest,” he said.

Additional coverage in the CBC News

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Courtenay council calls on B.C. to defer old-growth logging

By Scott Stanfield
Comox Valley Record
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Courtenay council approved a resolution from Will Cole-Hamilton to request the B.C. government to defer logging in old-growth forests — as recommended by the Old-Growth Strategic Review — until all 14 panel recommendations have been implemented. Deferrals include at-risk, old-growth forests in the headwaters of Fairy Creek near Port Renfrew and in the Upper Walbran Valley. Cole-Hamilton notes the Comox Valley Youth Council had asked elected officials to support the resolution. “As was stated in the resolution, the B.C. government and First Nations leadership are on record as supporting the recommendations, which include a call for immediate deferrals of logging,” Cole-Hamilton said at the May 3 meeting. …“I believe that it’s a useful gesture to add our voice to the other councils, and particularly the young people who are expressing this concern,” Coun. Doug Hillian said.

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Campbell River city council to fight what it calls forestry ‘misinformation’

By Mike Davies
Campbell River Mirror
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Charlie Cornfield

Campbell River city council says it’s time to make it explicitly clear how it feels about the forestry industry. At the April 26 meeting of council, a motion was passed unanimously that council “immediately provide an elevated direct response of support for forest operations based on fact and science.” The motion was made by Coun. Charlie Cornfield, who says that the current situation at Fairy Creek on southern Vancouver Island – along with a recent motion by the City of Nanaimo in support of curtailing the harvest of old-growth trees – is the proverbial straw that broke the camel’s back in terms of what he calls “decisions based on misinformation, disinformation and outright lies.” …“If Nanaimo city council does not support the forest sector, send your sawmill up here. Send your pulp mill up here. We’ll take it. They obviously don’t appreciate the economic impact and social impact that comes along with it.”

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Rash of tree thefts on Vancouver Island sparks calls for more enforcement

By Briar Stewart
CBC News
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Some residents on Vancouver Island are calling for stricter enforcement and stiffer penalties following a recent rash of tree theft in the area, which may be linked to the rising price of lumber. Around 100 trees have been taken from a forest reserve this year, including valuable red cedar.

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North Cowichan forest review misconceptions

Letter by Robert Fullerton, member of the public engagement working group
Cowichan Valley Citizen
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There are reports that North Cowichan is currently trying to sell carbon credits to offset lost logging revenue. This is not true. There has been no decision to convert all or part of the Six Mountains to a carbon offset management strategy. There are many steps to go through before the municipality can sell carbon offsets. …The logging and the potential for a carbon offset program are on hold until the forest review and public engagement are completed. The review and the public engagement have been funded by drawing on the Forest Reserve Fund. To date, there are no property tax implications. …Councillor Rob Douglas said in a recent council meeting, “We are over complicating this” and “this should be done in months not years”. Hopefully the mayor and council will take heed to Rob’s words and develop a plan to get this done before their term expires next year.

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Huu-ay-aht First Nations acquire another portion of TFL 44

Alberni Valley News
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Huu-ay-aht First Nations has closed a deal with Western Forest Products that will give the nation additional ownership of a tree farm licence located on Huu-ay-aht traditional territory. Huumiis Ventures, a limited partnership owned by the Huu-ay-aht First Nations, announced on Tuesday, May 4 that it has acquired an “incremental” 28 percent ownership interest in TFL 44. With this transaction, Huumiis now owns a 35 percent ownership interest in TFL 44, with Western Forest Products owning the remaining 65 percent. …The shared vision of Huumiis, Huu-ay-aht and Western includes a framework for opportunities for increased participation of area First Nations through tenure ownership, training and employment, business opportunities, sustained domestic manufacturing, integrated resource management planning, effective marketing and value-added product innovation.

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Petition to save Fairview forest in Pointe-Claire asks city to intervene

By Gloria Henriquez
Global News
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Opposition is growing against plans to develop a large portion of one of the last remaining forests in Pointe-Claire. A group called “Save Fairview Forest” submitted a petition to the city last week with more than 2,000 signatures. “It’s got 22 acres of trees that are well over 100 years old,” said Geneviève Lussier, a Pointe-Claire resident and part of the Save Fairview Forest group. Lussier says the green space also acts as a sound and wind buffer for people who live around it. …The owner of the land, Cadillac Fairview, is planning to expand and turn the area into what they’re billing as the downtown of the West Island. That includes transforming 50 hectares of land into high-rise housing, office tower and a boutique hotel, among other things. …Fairview Cadillac says it is planning to preserve 10 acres of the forest, which will include walking and bike trails. But for activists, that’s not enough.

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Environment Minister concerned P.E.I. forests ‘drastically reduced’

By Kevin Myers
CBC News
May 5, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Environment and Climate Action Minister Steven Myers is concerned about the state of forests on Prince Edward Island. …Myers said the province will soon have the results of the 2020 aerial imaging survey, something P.E.I undertakes once a decade. He is not expecting good news. “I’m not sure if enough focus has been put on our forestry sector in the last 10 years here on Prince Edward Island. I suspect that the pictures are going to show that we’ve drastically reduced the amount of forest here in Prince Edward Island,” he said. “It’s not good news, considering what our carbon targets are here in Prince Edward Island and how much we need forests to sequester carbon.” The province is already making plans to double the amount of tree planting on the Island, said Myers.

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Chinese banks accused of funding deforestation around world

By Christian Shepherd and Thomas Hale
The Financial Times
May 4, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Chinese banks are the second largest financers of commodities implicated in tropical rainforest deforestation, according to research that casts doubt on Beijing’s ambitions to be a global leader in the fight against climate change. Data analysed by Forests & Finance, a global coalition of non-governmental organisations, showed that from January 2016-April 2020, Chinese institutions provided $15bn in loans and underwriting services to companies that traded in commodities linked to deforestation… Chinese companies involved in trading pulp and paper, palm oil, soy, rubber and timber largely operate overseas and are often funded by Chinese banks, highlighting the international footprint of the country’s financial sector. …Tom Picken of the Forests & Finance coalition explained that the aim of the database was to demonstrate the huge flow of financing from Chinese banks that fell below the standards of “green financing” and to press Chinese banks to adopt stricter safeguards to avoid funding deforestation. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Local climate change impacts highlighted in new Lakehead Region Conservation Authority campaign

By Jeff Walters
CBC News
May 4, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

More forest fires, more ticks and changes in rain and snowfall are just some of the local impacts of climate change in and around Thunder Bay, Ont. A new campaign from the Lakehead Region Conservation Authority (LRCA) highlights the impact of climate change, but through a local lens. The campaign is meant to show how the city and region will be affected by climate change, using 14 different examples, including forest fires, ticks and Lyme Disease, the impact on Lake Superior and stormwater. The Education Coordinator at the LRCA, Rena Viehbeck, said many people are concerned about climate change, but there is some confusion on what it means locally. …Viehbeck said the goal is to link changes we are seeing now with climate change, while also giving basic science information on why it’s happening.

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Only intact forests can stave off climate change

By Tim Radford, founding editor
Climate News Network
May 3, 2021
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON − In the last decade, the Amazon forests of Brazil [and cooler forests of North America] released more carbon into the atmosphere than they absorbed, thanks largely to human activities that cleared or degraded the canopy. … The world’s forests are a key part of the great carbon conundrum: what happens to all the greenhouse gases emitted from power stations, vehicle exhausts and factory chimneys? The assumption is that approaching one third of all the carbon dioxide emissions are absorbed by the forests, and the conservation of the planet’s forests has become part of the proposed arsenal of global defence against catastrophic climate change. …any disturbance alters the value of forests to the atmospheric traffic in carbon. Within that is a warning … humans may have been over-estimating the capacities of the forests. “…to be a real benefit, the forest has to remain intact,” said Jonathan Wang, of the University of California at Irvine

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