Daily News for March 29, 2021

Today’s Takeaway

BC court decision on old-growth postponed to April 1

March 29, 2021
Category: Today's Takeaway

The BC Supreme Court postponed its decision on the Teal Jones injunction request re: protester blockades. In related news: old-growth protests continue in Vancouver and Prince George, while Resource Works and ENGOs debate the the real story of sustainable forestry. Elsewhere: the slippery slope of hazard-tree logging in the Pacific Northwest; and road building for public safety in the Mount St. Helens blast zone.

In Business news: the Suez Canal shipping delays may mean a TP shortage redux; a small covid outbreak at Resolute’s Thunder Bay mill; Domtar’s Kingsport mill pursues its conversion to container board; and Procter & Gamble accelerates its FSC certification goal. Meanwhile, a Harvard study on how the pandemic impacted the home improvement market, and US mortgage rates increase for the sixth consecutive week.

Finally, a mass timber market outlook by the Softwood Lumber Board.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

If a woodchuck could chuck

By Sharon Johnson, Oregon State associate professor emeritus
The Mail Tribune
March 28, 2021
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US West

I give up. I’m succumbing. All of the past week, a phrase keeps running across my mind. It’s totally distracting. …Here’s the phrase: “How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?” …What exactly is a woodchuck anyway? How do you “chuck” wood?…My initial approach was to look up the word “woodchuck.” Omigosh, a woodchuck is actually a groundhog; in some areas of the country, it’s called a “land-beaver.” An Audubon website definitively declared that “a woodchuck cannot chuck wood, but it does chuck dirt to build underground burrows. A single woodchuck can chuck up to 700 pounds of dirt a day. Who knew? I think this approach is working for me. The more information I have, the better I feel. 

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Business & Politics

Softwood Lumber Board Monthly Update for March 2021

The Softwood Lumber Board
March 29, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The Softwood Lumber Board (SLB) added a new tool to the industry’s effort to quantify and capture market opportunities for mass timber with the publication of an updated Mass Timber Outlook, which charts potential incremental softwood lumber opportunity in the United States through 2035. …The SLB seeks nominations of softwood lumber manufacturers and importers interested in candidacy for Board seats coming open in January 2022. …With funding from the Binational Softwood Lumber Council, Think Wood recently published Understanding the Role of Embodied Carbon in Climate Smart Buildings: Report on Carbon Reduction Policy and Design Best Practices …The sixth annual International Mass Timber Conference will be held virtually March 30–April 1. …WoodWorks’ latest case study is inspiring and educating developers and design professionals by sharing an in-depth look at Catalyst, the five-story mass timber office building designed by Katerra and MGA | Michael Green Architecture for Eastern Washington University.

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Domtar’s Kingsport mill is positioned to live another 100 years

By Hank Hayes
TimesNews
March 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Troy Wilson

KINGSPORT — Domtar’s Kingsport mill has been downtown since 1916, and its conversion from fine paper to container board production will keep it here for another 100 years. That’s what mill manager Troy Wilson is saying as the conversion is going as planned to be complete by the first quarter of 2023. “We’re on schedule and maybe slightly ahead,” Wilson said. “…All the equipment for the conversion has been purchased and is on its way. In fact, some of it is already starting to arrive.” Wilson noted the COVID-19 pandemic has put Domtar in a position to grow its containerboard business. …The conversion is more than a $300 million investment that will keep about 150 jobs at the mill. Once the Kingsport mill’s conversion is complete, it will have the capacity to produce and market nearly 600,000 tons of high-quality recycled linerboard and corrugated medium each year, making it the second-largest recycled containerboard machine in North America.

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Lumber prices soar, but Georgia tree farmers not seeing the profits

By Christopher Quinn
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
March 29, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Chas Cannon

There is a golden glow on Georgia yellow pine lumber. Prices of finished boards used in construction have more than doubled in a year. …But not its tree growers, who are fetching rock-bottom prices for their timber. Meanwhile, consumers are paying up mightily to build a new house or add a deck. Blame it on a pandemic-induced bottleneck that has whipsawed supply and demand. Georgia sawmills cut production last year fearing a recession. Instead, demand went through the roof. Though Georgia has more trees in the ground than it has in decades, mills are struggling to cut them fast enough to to catch up. And the excess trees means growers are getting about $23 a ton for pine logs, half of what they were paid in 2000. “I wish it would trickle down to the landowner,” said Chas Cannon, who manages 2,500 acres that have been in the family for 109 years.

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Suez Canal blockage could intensify shipping delays, lead to shortages of toilet paper, coffee

By Paul Davidson
USA Today
March 27, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The blockage of the Suez Canal by a skyscraper-sized cargo ship could worsen monthslong snarls in the global supply chain, causing shortages of products such as toilet paper, coffee and furniture in the U.S. About 10% of global trade passes through the canal, or nearly $10 billion of goods daily. There are virtually no alternative routes for shipping goods from Asia to Europe. As a result, imports to the U.S. from Europe could be delayed and the blockage could prevent empty shipping containers from being returned to Asia, compounding a worldwide container shortage sparked by the pandemic and rising consumer demand. Although U.S. imports from Asia generally traverse the Pacific Ocean to California, delays of parts sent from Asia to Europe could push back deliveries of finished products from Europe to the U.S. 

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Further Toilet Paper Shortages A Possibility, Pulp Supplier Warns

European Supermarket Magazine
March 29, 2021
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

It was one of the iconic images of the early days of lockdown – shoppers stocking up on toilet paper in case of pandemic-influenced shortages. But while that behaviour was driven largely by a fear of the unknown, toilet paper could indeed be in short supply in the coming weeks, according to the chief executive of one of the world’s biggest wood pulp firms, Suzano SA. …Suzano CEO Walter Schalka said that a shortage in shipping containers could lead to an inability to transport pulp, which coinciding with the potential for consumer stockpiling could mean that toilet paper producers could begin to see their pulp inventories dwindle. The Sao Paulo-based company… accounts for about a third of the global supplies of hardwood pulp, which is used to develop toilet paper.

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Finance & Economics

Rising Mortgage Rates Are Starting to Become a Problem

By Brian Chappatta
Bloomberg Markets
March 29, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

It’s not just that refinancing is down, but Americans still looking to buy will feel the full brunt of skyrocketing home prices. …The red-hot U.S. housing market, fueled by record-low interest rates, is one of the the most important stories of the past year when it comes to understanding the sharp rebound in financial markets and the relatively pristine condition of many household balance sheets. …These trends are quickly shifting just a few months into 2021. U.S. mortgage rates have increased for six consecutive weeks, to 3.17%, the highest level since June. The 50-day moving average was steady at 2.94% in the week through March 25, the first time it hasn’t moved lower since early 2019. …The message is clear: The absolute low for U.S. mortgage rates appears squarely in the rear-view mirror.

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Harvard study shows how pandemic boosted home improvement industry

The LBM Journal
March 25, 2021
Category: Finance & Economics

CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts – While the US economy shrank by 3.5% in 2020, spending on home improvements and repairs grew more than 3%, to nearly $420 billion, as households modified living spaces for work, school, and leisure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Improving America’s Housing 2021, a new report released today by the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. …The unexpected strength of the home remodeling market made 2020 the tenth consecutive year of expansion for the industry, but the pandemic disrupted several long-term trends. “From 2010 to 2019, homeowners largely relied on professional contractors,” said Kermit Baker. “But in 2020, amid concerns about having contractors in the home, remodeling activity shifted.” …While there are still large segments of the population who have not yet recovered from the steep economic recession caused by the pandemic, sustained growth in home remodeling is expected.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Vital People: Unbuilding a more ethical, sustainable alternative to demolition

By Pedro Arrais
Victoria Times Colonist
March 28, 2021
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Adam Corneil

Instead of ending up as a heap of rubble in a landfill, older buildings facing demolition can now find new life in another house or furniture as part of a B.C. sustainable-deconstruction venture. Vancouver-based Unbuilders offers homeowners and builders a more environmentally friendly alternative to demolition, where typically only a few items are salvaged and the rest goes into an already stressed landfill. …“We’re not reinventing the wheel. Building salvage has been around for ages,” said Adam Corneil, founder of Unbuilders. …All the lumber he salvages is resold, from dimensional lumber to shiplap and strapping, posts, beams, joists and wide-plank oak and fir flooring. The tight-grained wood, some of it from old-growth trees, goes to builders, furniture-makers and hobbyists. “Old wood, like wine, gets better with age,” said Corneil. “The best is in pre-1950s houses, but anything pre-1975, before the extensive use of plywood, is desirable.”

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Forestry

We can protect old-growth forests and forestry jobs at same time

By Andrea Inness, Ancient Forest Alliance & Gary Fiege, Public and Private Workers of Canada
The Vancouver Sun
March 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

April 30 will mark one year since the B.C. government received the Old Growth Strategic Review (OGSR) panel’s report… One that, if fully implemented, would protect remaining endangered old-growth forests, advance reconciliation with First Nations and chart the transition to a value-added, predominantly second-growth forest sector in B.C. The new forests minister is adamant forestry workers and communities be supported while any changes in the sector take place. …But the minister must first acknowledge that continued reliance on B.C.’s dwindling old-growth resources is neither sustainable nor responsible… She must also acknowledge that status quo forestry is already undermining community resilience and failing to safeguard forestry jobs. …The major forestry companies aren’t the job creators they tell us they are. Instead of planning for the future, they’re managing for decline. …Yes, more analysis and consultation is needed to steer the forest sector in a new direction… 

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The real story on Fairy Creek and the future of responsible forestry

By Stewart Muir, Executive Director of Resource Works
Resource Works
March 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Stewart Muir

If all your information is from high-volume advertising campaigns, the following might come as a surprise: the Fairy Creek watershed near British Columbia’s Port Renfrew is not at risk because of forestry. …The claim that the watershed is about to be reduced to a massive clearcut is simply not true. All of the currently permitted harvesting that Teal-Jones wants to perform lies outside of the Fairy Creek watershed itself. …The reality is that Fairy Creek represents all that is successful and good about modern forestry as practiced in British Columbia. Here, over 80 per cent of the area is sustainable forest-management certified. …In fact, its lovely appearance today is a direct consequence of many decades of successful forest management practices including reforestation. No matter what happens in Fairy Creek in future, with today’s strict regulations remain in place we can know that its special values will not be diminished.

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B.C. mining laws raise questions as province looks to implement UN declaration

The Canadian Press in Penticton Western News
March 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The relationships between Indigenous nations and British Columbia’s mining sector are set to change as the province works to match its laws with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Mining Minister Bruce Ralston says… “Investors are looking for signs that things are being done right, things are being done fairly”. However, details of when and how B.C.’s mining laws may change because of the declaration aren’t yet known. …In the meantime, companies must chart their own path to comply with the declaration or risk legal uncertainty, said Merle Alexander, a Vancouver-based lawyer. …Designed to facilitate consent-based agreements between the province and Indigenous nations whenever their rights are affected, B.C.’s act… should create a path to greater certainty — one that’s outside the courts — for industries, such as mining, forestry, and natural gas, he said. But it’s not in complete compliance, he said, because the 2018 Environmental Assessment Act.

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B.C. Supreme Court reserves decision on Fairy Creek logging blockades

By Darron Kloster
Victoria Times Colonist
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. Supreme Court has reserved its decision until Thursday on an injunction application by logging company Teal Jones Group to remove protesters and blockades from its logging operations near Port Renfrew. The court heard arguments from both sides on Thursday and Friday. In its application, Teal Jones asked for the removal of an eight-month blockade and authorization to arrest anyone impeding workers and equipment. Protesters say they are protecting one of the last pristine watersheds on southern Vancouver Island from the chainsaws. …Teal Jones Group wants access to the area to log about 200 hectares of a ridge line above a protected valley, but protesters claim logging will trigger erosion and a ripple effect that will destroy the watershed and trees estimated to be up to 1,000 years old. Rainforest Flying Squad, the group behind the blockades, argued in court the public interest is best served by the preservation of old-growth forests.

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B.C. forest job program gets COVID-19 aid, expands to coast

By Tom Fletcher
The Northern View
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has used $12 million of its $10 billion COVID-19 relief fund to expand a forest job program that was first set up to retain people in communities where their sawmill closed down after the pine beetle epidemic.  Forests Minister Katrine Conroy says the renewed program can expand to the coastal region, with a total of 180 land-based projects such as caribou habitat restoration, firebreaks around communities, recreational trail and bridge repairs.  There is no shortage of repair work after two record-breaking forest fire seasons, as well as the flooding, landslides and falling trees that occur every year across the province.  …The coastal expansion covers removal and cleanup of seven landslides on a Haida Gwaii forest road, as well as danger tree and forest health work at recreation sites near Port Alberni, Youbou, Lake Cowichan, Port Renfrew, Powell River and Sechelt.

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Court delays decision on injunction against Port Renfrew area logging blockades

By Jane Skrypnek
Nanaimo News Bulletin
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Activists fighting against the logging of Vancouver Island’s remaining old-growth forests will have to continue to hold their breath after a B.C. Supreme Court decision on the future of their blockades was postponed Friday.  Earlier this month in Vancouver, the court heard an injunction application from logging company Teal Jones, requesting to remove the protester’s blockades from two sites in the Port Renfrew area until Sept. 4. It also asked the court to allow RCMP to arrest and remove anyone in violation.  …Teal Jones is concerned about the cost of delays, though. In court documents, the company estimates the inaccessible lumber is worth about $10 million.  …The decision is now expected to be made April 1 at 10 a.m., according to activists.

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Prince George protesters say B.C. is failing at protecting old-growth forests

CBC News
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

About 70 people took to the streets Friday at noon in downtown Prince George, B.C., calling on the province to do more to protect old-growth forests in northern B.C.  The rally — launched by local environmental concern group Conservation North — is part of a four-day global Scientist Rebellion campaign against climate change from March 25 to 28.  Art Fredeen, professor of ecosystem science at University of Northern British Columbia and a speaker in the rally, says continued logging of old-growth forests is affecting not only biodiversity but also the climate.   “Our old-growth forests sit at this nexus of holding carbon from the atmosphere,” Fredeen said Friday to Andrew Kurjata, the guest host of CBC’s Daybreak North. “The habitat that they create for wildlife and other types of life is just astounding.” 

Additional coverage in Prince George Matters: ‘Last chance’ rally calls B.C. to protect Prince George and interior old-growth forests

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6 arrested at protest to end old-growth logging that blocked traffic on Cambie Bridge

By Allison Hurst
CTV News
March 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Protesters in Vancouver, who are demanding an end to old-growth logging in B.C., brought traffic to a halt on the Cambie Street Bridge on Saturday.  The demonstration was in solidarity with those blockading access to an old growth forest on Vancouver Island near Port Renfrew.  “We’re in solidarity with the peaceful demonstrators that are blockading at Fairy Creek to stop the logging of the old growth forests that are there,” said Karly Pinch a demonstrator with Extinction Rebellion.  …Protests also took place in Victoria where hundreds of demonstrators gathered on the grounds of the legislature. That protest was a rally against Teal Jones Group, the logging company seeking a B.C. Supreme Court injunction to remove activists and members of the Pacheedaht First Nation from a the blockade at Fairy Creek.

Additional coverage in the Georgia Straight: Police end Cambie Bridge blockade by arresting six Extinction Rebellion activists.

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Procter & Gamble Accelerates Commitment on Responsible Forestry

By Procter & Gamble
CSRwire
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Procter & Gamble has established an ambition to achieve 100% Forest Stewardship Council® certification for wood pulp sourced for its Charmin, Puffs and Bounty products by 2030. The company expects to reach its previous goal – nearly doubling its FSC®-certified fiber use to 75% by 2025 – three years ahead of schedule. P&G works within its operations and through its supply chain and nonprofit partners to help keep forests as forests and champion higher standards for responsible forestry. …Today all of Charmin, Puffs, and Bounty products use 100% third-party certified pulp – 75% of which will be FSC certified before 2022. …The company prefers FSC certification, which is recognized by many non-governmental organizations for protecting forests, biodiversity, and the rights of local and Indigenous communities. Yet the availability of FSC-certified wood pulp is insufficient to meet market demand. …P&G has been working with experts to increase the number of forest acres that are FSC-certified in the U.S. and Canada.

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Pinyon-Juniper Removal Aids In Fire Risk But Could Harm Forest Ecosystems

My Emilie Rodriguez
KUNR
March 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Pinyon-juniper woodlands stretch across much of the high desert in the American West. While quiet on the outside, this forest is at the heart of contentious debate between environmentalists, tribes and the federal government. While these woodlands cover millions of desert acres, they are still among the least studied forest types in North America, according to the National Park Service. Over the past 20 years, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has removed tens of thousands of acres of the pinyon-juniper trees, notably for sagebrush preservation and rangeland fire management. Environmental groups, tribal leaders and pinyon-juniper conservationists have argued that removing these trees is harmful, not only to ecosystems but to the land itself. 

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While not perfect, Spirit Lake access road is necessary to prevent catastrophe

By Editorial Board
The Longview Daily News
March 28, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Mt. St. Helens — Distasteful but sometimes necessary. So it is with the U.S. Forest Service proposal to build a 3.4-mile temporary road into the Spirit Lake basin from Windy Ridge as part of a two-pronged project to reduce the risk of catastrophic flooding. …Contractors would use the road to replace the aging single gate controlling water flow through the lake’s drainage tunnel. The road and drilling operations would traverse some of the most ecologically fragile parts of the volcano’s blast zone. At least six streams created in 1980 would need to be crossed and 25 research plots would at least be partially affected. There’s no doubt about it: Roads and drill rigs cause disturbances that disrupt research and risk introducing invasive species. …However, we see no alternative and the 1982 law creating the area recognized that public safety must be considered in managing the area.

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Funding for 14 forest management projects across Montana announced

By Meridith Depping
KHQ
March 26, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

HELENA, Mont. – Funding for 14 forest management projects across Montana was announced Friday. The projects look to reduce wildfire risks, improve forest health and wildlife habitat, and support local economies with good-paying jobs in the forest industry. The projects range in size from 100 to 1,000 acres and correspond with the recently completed Montana Forest Action Plan, which reassessed statewide forest conditions, identified priority areas for treatment, and developed a cross-boundary plan to accomplish landscape-scale forest restoration a release from Governor Greg Gianforte said. The state has committed $4.5 million for the new projects and received $500,000 in grant funds from the USDA Forest Service Amanda Kaster, director of the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, said according to the release.

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The slippery slope of hazard-tree logging

By Dylan Plummer, grassroot organizer, Cascadia Wildlands
The Register-Guard
March 27, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Pacific Northwest forests are crisscrossed with roads — enough logging roads alone to circle the planet 13 times. Some asphalt, some gravel, some renowned for their scenic vistas and traveled by visitors from around the world, others rarely used, converted to trails or permanently decommissioned. These roads are among the most harmful human impacts to our forests: increasing wildfire risk, releasing sediment into our waterways and chopping up intact habitat into small, degraded remnants.   With last summer’s historic climate-driven wildfires, our heavily road-fragmented forests are facing another challenge, albeit a natural one. …While the woods are beginning to heal, these burned lands are still extremely delicate, and the road network makes them more so. Despite this, our forests are facing a devastating threat: tens of thousands of acres proposed for clear-cut logging under the guise of “hazard tree removal” along forest roads. 

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Forest restoration action must prioritize diversity over scale for cheaper, long-term success

By International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Phys.org
March 29, 2021
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Every year, 10 million hectares of forest are lost. Among efforts to revive degraded or deforested land is the Bonn Challenge, with a global goal to bring into restoration 350 million hectares by 2030. Yet such efforts neglect the nuanced but critical factor of bringing genetic diversity into restoration efforts for long-term success, which urgently needs to be addressed. Integrating genetic diversity involves planting tree species with different genetic makeups and varied species adapted to local environments. …New research in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change shows that investing effort in ensuring genetically diverse seedlings actually has the potential to decrease overall restoration costs by up to 11%. …The researchers noted that while their evidence is based on a number of conservative assumptions and literature review, their findings show that long-term benefits associated with high genetic diversity are too low not to be considered and far outweigh costs.

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Health & Safety

B.C. labour minister concerned over recent workplace deaths

The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
March 26, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Harry Bains

VICTORIA — BC’s labour minister says he has contacted the head of the province’s workplace safety agency after six workers died on the job in the past four weeks. Harry Bains says he’s reached out to the chair of WorkSafeBC to make sure appropriate prevention and enforcement of health and safety rules are taking place. Bains says there has been a steep learning curve to adjust to COVID-19 safety regulations, but the deaths are a reminder that the pandemic isn’t the only hazard workers face. Two men were killed when a boom broke on a construction site on Gabriola Island, two forestry workers died in separate incidents. …WorkSafeBC says in its most recent annual report that 203 workers died on the job in 2019, tying a previous high in fatalities set in 2014.

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Resolute workers test positive for COVID-19

Thunder Bay News Watch
March 28, 2021
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY – Two workers at Resolute’s Thunder Bay pulp and paper mill complex have tested positive for COVID-19, the company has confirmed. Three additional workers had also displayed symptoms, but so far tested negative. …The company did not directly answer questions regarding the date workers tested positive or the total number of staff isolating, but said anyone “directly impacted or at risk of contact” was in quarantine at home. Local operations had also instituted an increased work-from-home structure where possible. …The situation had impacted operations only minimally, the company stated.

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