Daily News for March 04, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Sustainability organizations to share risk information on deforestation-free products

The Tree Frog Forestry News
March 4, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Sustainability organizations, including FSC, formed a risk alliance to share info on deforestation-free products. In Wildfire news: Canada braces for another season of flames; Oregon sends a strike team to help fire-ravaged Texas; Michigan’s shaded fuel brakes prove effective; Alberta ups its wildfire emergency fund; a new study says BC’s forest fuel load data is inaccurate; and researchers say Washington’s wetter forests are at risk.

In Business news: Doman completes its acquisition of Southeast Forest Products; Millson Forestry Service secures an Ontario biomass grant; Irving upgrades its Saint John’s woodyard; UFP expands in Warrens, Wisconsin; opposition mounts to a biomass facility in Memphis; and Timberlink opens its new CLT mill in South Australia. Meanwhile: US construction spending is up, while the housing supply gap widens. 

Finally, NASA’s climate idea sounds like a children’s book, and 200 years of forest history through dioramas.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

Scientists create new idea on how to hack a warming planet: drying the upper atmosphere

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
February 28, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States

Government scientists have cooked up a new concept for how to potentially cool an overheating Earth: Fiddle with the upper atmosphere to make it a bit drier. …That could counteract a small amount of the human-caused warmth. It’s just the spark of an initial idea, said the lead author of a new study. …Known as geoengineering, it’s often rejected because of potential side effects, and is usually mentioned not as an alternative to reducing carbon pollution, but in addition to emission cuts. …Purposely tinkering with Earth’s atmosphere to fix climate change is likely to create cascading new problems, said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver. He compared the concept to a children’s story where a king who loves cheese is overrun with mice, gets cats to deal with the mice, then dogs to chase away the cats, lions to get rid of the dogs and elephants to eliminate the lions and then goes back to mice to scare off the elephants.

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Business & Politics

Doman Building Materials completes acquisition of Southeast Forest Products

Doman Building Materials Group Ltd.
March 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, Canada – March 1, 2024 – Doman Building Materials Group announced that a wholly owned subsidiary in the United States doing business as Doman Lumber has acquired two lumber pressure treating plants from Southeast Forest Products Treated in Richmond, Indiana and near Birmingham, Alabama. The Plants are strategically located near existing Doman Lumber facilities, significantly expanding, and complementing our suite of central US offerings and newly accessing additional southern and eastern US markets, with minimal geographical overlap. The Acquisition adds approximately 300 million board feet of annual treating capacity to the Doman Lumber platform. …“This strategic acquisition exemplifies our strategy of adding scale and volume to our US operations in pressure treated lumber and specialty wood products, headquartered in Dallas,” said CEO Amar Doman. 

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Irving Pulp & Paper invests $110M in Saint John, New Brunswick woodyard

JD Irving
March 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — The woodyard at Irving Pulp & Paper in west Saint John, New Brunswick is reaching new heights in technological advancement with a $110-million project to update how the site receives and stores woodchips. Currently underway, the upgrade includes the installation of a new automated stacker reclaimer that is the tallest of its kind in the world. This technology “stacks” woodchips into one large pile, while the reclaimer function removes the woodchips from the pile to be used in the kraft pulp making process. This automated machinery will improve safety at the site while enhancing quality and reliability. The woodyard project, which is anticipated to reach completion in 2025, will employ an additional 150 skilled workers from 26 local contractor companies. …The mill now directly employs over 380 full-time employees and over 85 local contractors.

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UFP Packaging expands in Warrens, Wisconsin, with new production facility

UFP Packaging
Business Wire
March 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

WARRENS, Wisconsin — UFP Packaging, an affiliate of UFP Industries, has expanded its presence in Warrens, Wisconsin. The company cut the ribbon on a new 11,840 sq.-ft. production facility and 2,400 sq.-ft. employee breakroom on February 21, 2024. The new production facility will produce a variety of wood packaging and allow the company to add up to 12 new positions. The addition brings the facility’s total manufacturing space to approximately 40,000 sq. ft. The new breakroom showcases the design and custom cabinetry of another UFP affiliate, Quest Design & Millwork, based in Stafford, Texas.  “We’re very excited for these additions and how they will enhance our world-class workspace for employees,” said Jeremy Brach, director of operations. 

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Memphians pushing back against plan to put sawmill and biomass facility in Vollintine-Evergreen neighborhood

By Kevin McNamara
Local Memphis
March 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

SHELBY COUNTY, Tennessee — North Memphians and Midtowners are trying to put a stop to the development of a proposed sawmill and biomass facility in the Vollintine-Evergreen neighborhood, drawing the ire of the local community. Concerned Memphians are worried the project could have significant negative health consequences for the area and that their voices are not being listened to by the city. …Residents fear the potential negative impacts as the site is close to the contaminated Cypress Creek and the 100-year floodplain. The community wants to relocate the proposed sawmill and biomass campus to an area already zoned for heavy industrial use. …The community is hoping to make their voices heard even more strongly at a City Council meeting on March 19, and they encourage other members of the public to come forward then as well.

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Finance & Economics

US Housing Supply Gap Widens in 2023, Multi-family Starts Slow

By Hannah Jones
Realtor.com
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In 2023, an additional 1.7 million households formed, resulting in a total of 17.2 million new households between 2012 and 2023. Homebuilders started construction on 947,200 single-family homes and 472,700 multi-family homes in 2023, bringing the 2012 to 2023 overall housing starts total to 14.7 million homes, roughly 10 million of which were single-family. As household formations outpaced housing starts in 2023, the gap between total housing starts and household formations widened from 2.3 million housing units between 2012 and 2022 to 2.5 million units at the end of 2023. The gap between single-family housing starts and household formations grew from 6.5 million at the end of 2022 to 7.2 million at the end of 2023 as household formations remained steady and single-family home construction waned. Though the gap widened, it was the third smallest single-year gap between households and housing starts since 2016. This trend of underbuilding relative to household formation carried over to homeowner vacancy rates as well as rental vacancy rates.

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US Single-Family Construction Spending Continues to Rise

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
March 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB analysis of Census data shows that private residential construction spending rose 0.2% in January 2024, the second month of gains in a row. It stood at a seasonally adjusted annual pace of $900.8 billion. The monthly increase in total construction spending is attributed to more single-family construction. Spending on single-family construction rose 0.6% in December. This is the ninth consecutive monthly increase since April 2023. It is aligned with the strong reading of 1.33 million single-family starts in January, as the lack of existing home inventory is boosting new construction. Compared to a year ago, spending on single-family construction is 12.5% higher. Multifamily construction spending went down 0.4% in January after an increase of 0.4% in December, as a large stock of multifamily housing is under construction. Private residential improvement spending inched down 0.1% in January and was 3.7% lower compared to a year ago.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada Wood Market News & Insights

Canada Wood Group
March 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

In the March edition of the Canada Wood news, you’ll find:

  • Remembering John Allan: A Legacy of Leadership & Passion
  • The unparalleled beauty of western red cedar at the Parallel Hotel 
  • Canada Wood Visit to Wajima Town, Ishikawa Prefecture
  • South Korea’s Crown Agency for Housing and Land Initiates Research on Mass Timber Construction
  • Integrating Innovation: The Lishui Office Building and Its Canadian Glulam Hybrid Design
  • December & 2023 Year End Japan Housing Starts and Non-residential Construction Starts

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Researchers look at the possibilities of wood fly ash by-products as an alternative in rammed earth construction

By Josh Niland
Archinect News
March 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

New findings published in the journal Construction and Building Materials from a team of materials researchers working at the University of British Columbia Okanagan’s School of Engineering have demonstrated the sustainable qualities of using wood fly ash by-products as alternatives to traditional concrete additives. The study was undertaken in light of some recent popularity of rammed earth construction in the architectural field, an ancient form of building… “There is an increasing demand for sustainable building products here in Canada and around the world, and materials like fly ash are just the start of a new and important trend,” Dr. Sumi Siddiqua explained. Siddiqua’s team was part of a larger initiative with BC Housing and UBC’s Build Better Cluster that partners with Indigenous communities in the region to integrate rammed earth methods into newly constructed homes.

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Timberlink opens NeXTimber facility to produce cross-laminated timber in Tarpeena

By Elsie Adamo
ABC News, Australia
March 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wooden skyscrapers built with South Australian grown and manufactured timber could be coming soon to Adelaide after a new processing facility opened this week. Timberlink’s new NeXTimber facility in Tarpeena will be manufacturing cross-laminated timber and glue-laminated timber from radiata pine grown in the Green Triangle on the border of South Australia and Victoria. The town was chosen over Melbourne for $70 million facility. Glue-laminated timber can be used to replace steel beams and columns, with cross-laminated timber having similar uses to concrete. The facility is expected to be able to manufacturer the timber supplies needed for wooden high-rise buildings. Timberlink chief sales, marketing and corporate affairs officer, David Oliver, said the facility would help modernise the local industry. He said each product would be custom made to digitally created designs.

NeXTimber’s press release: Timberlink announces opening of its NeXTimber® manufacturing facility

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Forestry

Empowering key regional environmental groups to protect habitats and species at risk in Quebec and across Canada

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
March 4, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

MONTRÉAL — Today, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced up to $7.5 million in funding over the next five years through the Habitat Stewardship Program for Species at Risk. This funding will support 56 conservation projects across Canada, led by communities, individuals, and non-government organizations taking action to recover species at risk in their communities. The Habitat Stewardship Program for Species at Risk plays an important role in the implementation of the Species at Risk Act through the conservation of land-based species at risk. In Quebec, 12 projects will receive up to $1.5 million.

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Alberta rolls out wildfire spending, ups emergency fund to $2B for 2024

By Madeline Smith
CBC News
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Todd Loewen

The Alberta government will spend more to monitor and combat wildfires in 2024, and put aside a bigger contingency fund after taking out more than $1 billion to deal with the most destructive wildfire season on record. In total, drought and wildfire expenses for the last fiscal year added up to $2.9 billion, including agriculture disaster support. After nearly three-quarters of a $1.5-billion contingency fund went toward wildfire response in 2023, the UCP government’s 2024-25 budget is boosting the total to $2 billion. Forestry and Parks Minister Todd Loewen said Friday that an additional $55 million will go toward wildfire management this year, with $151 million in total spending over the next three years. That will increase the number of nighttime wildfire-fighting helicopters from one to three, add two new air tanker contracts and more drones for aerial surveillance.

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Williams Lake starts first wildfire roundtable in B.C.

By Jim Hilton
Williams Lake News
March 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On February 20 I attended the latest meeting of the Williams Lake and area Community Wildfire Roundtable held at the Cariboo Fire Centre at the Williams Lake Regional Airport. The facilitator, Mike Simpson, who contracts with the Fraser Basin Council guided the 41 participants from a wide variety of backgrounds including five levels of government, UBC , forestry consultants, industry and private citizens. …The session started with UBC grad students Mike Stefanuk and Georgina Preston (via zoom link) describing their research in the dry belt fir stands. …One of the positives coming out of these roundtables is the ongoing need to examine and improve the communication between the various participants and the public. …The Fraser Basin Council (FBC) is a charitable non-profit society that brings people together to advance sustainability in the Fraser Basin and across British Columbia. …

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Inaccurate data on forest fuels may stoke B.C. wildfires, study finds

Canadian Press in Alberni Valley News
March 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildfire fighting and forest management decisions are potentially being hampered by inaccurate government data that misrepresents forest fuel loads in British Columbia’s Interior, a new study has found. The B.C. government says the provincial wildfire service is working with the study’s lead author and others to close the data gap, which involves “mismatches” between remotely-sensed mapping, forest fuel classifications, and observations on the ground. …The researchers from the University of B.C. and Canadian Forest Service acknowledge that mapping forest fuels is “notoriously challenging” despite its importance in influencing and predicting wildfire behaviour. …Lead author Jen Baron says fixing the data will help officials identify and respond to fire-prone areas, though will likely require a “huge lift.” …The national and provincial forest inventory data are largely derived from aerial imaging, and Baron says it was “significantly underestimating” the density of underbrush that serves as a conduit for flames travelling up to the forest canopy.

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Even the wetter forests of Washington could see more wildfire, study shows

By Isabella Breda
Seattle Times
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The forests of the Pacific Northwest, sometimes soaked in feet of rainfall each year, are known for growing some of the largest trees in the world. Together, they store thousands of tons of carbon in their trunks and support hundreds of critters. But even these lush forests can be affected by climate change. If the world continues to emit greenhouse gases at its current pace, the North Cascades, Olympic Mountains, Puget Sound lowlands and Western Oregon Cascades could see at least twice as much fire activity in the 30 years following 2035, according to new research led by Alex Dye, a faculty research associate in the Oregon State University College of Forestry. Fire seasons — the dry and hot months — are expected to get longer, in some places spanning from early spring to late fall. …The new research aims to better describe how climate change is impacting a region where fire was historically infrequent, west of the Cascade crest.

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Ottawa National Forest creates shaded fuel brakes to help protect communities from wildfires

Great Lakes Now
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MICHIGAN — Driving through the Ottawa National Forest north of Land O’Lakes towards Dinner Lake you’ll see snow-covered piles stacked up every few feet in the woods along the road. Many of the piles are wood debris and branches left over from logging operations on the Ottawa. Some of the piles have been waiting there for two years as the Forest Service let them dry out. A couple weeks ago, fire crews started burning them. Fire has long been used in forests to help with management. …In this case, it’s primarily being used to increase the safety of people who live nearby in the event of a major wildfire. …Studies have shown that fuel breaks increase the effectiveness of other wildlife suppression work.

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Warren County School District opposes nation-wide forest plan change

Times Observer
March 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Warren, Pennsylvania — What federal officials call as a way to “conserve and steward old-growth forest” on national forests has been called a “shameful exercise of unlawful authority” by the Warren County School District. The issue ties to a Biden administration executive order – 14072. “My Administration will manage forests on Federal lands, which include many mature and old-growth forests, to promote their continued health and resilience; retain and enhance carbon storage; conserve biodiversity; mitigate the risk of wildfires … and promote sustainable local economic development,” the order states. In response, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced a proposal to amend all land management plans “to conserve and steward old-growth forest conditions on national forests.” …The school board approved a letter in opposition that’s signed by Superintendent Amy Stewart. “Nearly one third of our 788 square miles are forested state and federal lands and thus cannot be taxed to support the needs of our students,” that letter states.

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A frog in India has a mushroom sprouting out of it. Researchers have never seen anything like it

By Taylor Nicioli
CNN Space + Science
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

When observing a hoard of golden-backed frogs in Karnataka, India, a group of naturalists noticed one frog had a tiny mushroom sprouting out of its side. How the seemingly healthy frog came to grow its fungi companion — an occurrence that’s never been documented before — has left scientists baffled. …The species — known as Rao’s intermediate golden-backed frog, or the scientific name Hylarana intermedia — is found in abundance in the southwestern Indian states of Karnataka and Kerala. …The authors discovered the amphibian in June 2023 and did not collect it, so neither the cause of the phenomenon nor the fate of the frog is known. But through pictures, mycologists later identified the mushroom growing out of the frog’s flank as a common bonnet, part of the Mycena genus, a type of fungi that mostly grows on rotting wood from dead trees, the authors wrote in the published paper.

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Global sustainability organizations form alliance to share risk information

Forest Stewardship Council
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A group of organizations, including the Forest Stewardship Council, Preferred by Nature, the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials, and the Sustainable Biomass Program, are joining forces as the Risk Information Alliance (RIA). Increasing regulatory requirements such as the EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR) and market pressure for responsibly produced products are posing a serious challenge to businesses, certification schemes and producers in agricultural and forest-based sectors. The RIA will develop and maintain credible risk assessments with a range of partners and across commodities offering value beyond the EUDR. Through an innovative and collaborative approach, the Alliance will encourage risk data sharing in a pre-competitive sphere and cut through the complex and costly landscape facing companies and sustainability systems. …“This alliance will create a common language, making sure that businesses, authorities and stakeholders in forestry and agriculture are working effectively towards the same goal,” said Kim Carstensen, FSC Director General.

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Woodchopping is one of Australia’s oldest sports but bushfires and a halt to native logging mean it’s being forced to change

ABC News, Australia
March 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Australian woodchoppers are pretty much the best in the world at woodchopping. Many believe that’s because of the kind of wood Australians have traditionally used — native hardwood. But bushfires and changes to logging laws have meant that wood has become hard to source. And for the first time in the sport’s long history, its main ingredient is being forced to change. …From those humble roots, woodchopping has grown into an international sport with big prize money and rules, including the wearing of chain mail socks and leg-guards for novices and shoes for all. …But the devastating bushfires in the summer of 2019 and 2020 burned through New South Wales hardwood forests. …This year, the Australian Axemen’s Association came to a deal with the ACT Parks and Conservation Service to use Laricio Pine from a plantation in Kowen Forest as a trial.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

$500K helping Timmins forestry company reduce reliance on natural gas

By Maija Hoggett
Timmins Today
March 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

TIMMINS, Ontario — A local business feeling the pinch of the carbon tax will be able to reduce its reliance on natural gas with seed money from the province. Forestry Service is getting $500,600 to create a compost heat recovery system, which will allow the second-generation forestry company in Timmins to heat one of its buildings and sell some of the compost. The funding is one of 12 projects in the northeast getting a cut of $6.1 million through the third phase of the Ontario forest biomass program. …The projects announced this week, said Minister Graydon Smith, are a “diverse range of research, innovation, and modernization initiatives that will help develop the potential of Ontario’s forest biomass resources.” …The project will reduce the operation’s reliance on natural gas, extend its season in the greenhouse, and potentially allow them to sell the compost generated locally. 

Additional coverage in My Kaphearst Now: Forestry biomass projects get $60-million over three years from provincial government fund

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Forest Fires

As ‘Zombie Fires’ Smolder, Canada Braces for Another Season of Flames

By Ian Austen
New York Times
March 4, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Canada’s emergency preparedness minister is warning that this year’s wildfire season will be worse than the record-breaking season of 2023, when thousands of fires burned tens of millions of acres and set off massive plumes of smoke that enveloped major U.S. cities, including New York and Washington. This year’s fires could be especially bad in two of the country’s most fire-prone provinces, where nearly 150 of the blazes that started during last year’s season are still burning this winter, under snow-covered ground. While so-called “zombie fires,” a term recently popularized in the Canadian media, are an annual phenomenon in parts of the country, never have so many fires been reported in a single winter, raising fears that many of them may flare up again above ground. The “zombie fires” persist during winter because porous peat and moss ground cover in northern areas act as underground fuel for them.

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Oregon Department of Forestry sending 16-member strike team to Texas to help fight their major wildfires

KTVZ Central Oregon
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

SALEM, Ore. – The Oregon Department of Forestry deployed a strike team to Amarillo, Texas on Friday to assist in their wildfire suppression efforts. The strike team is equipped with five engines and a strike team leader, with a total of 16 firefighters traveling down to the state. The firefighters are going to Texas under mutual assistance agreements, making it easier to share resources. When wildfire activity is low in Oregon, firefighters can be spared to help in other places experiencing high levels of wildfire response.  …“We’re ready and willing to help, whenever we receive the call from one of our partner states,” said Chris Cline, ODF’s Interim Fire Protection Division chief.  “It’s the right thing to respond when someone is in a time of need, and we are honored to have the opportunity to serve.”

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Forest History & Archives

Harvard Forest exhibits offer information on history through dioramas

By Carla Charter
The Greenfield Recorder
March 3, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

At Harvard Forest in Petersham, visitors can learn about the forest and its history through dioramas dating back to the 1930s. The dioramas and the museum that was built for them was the idea of Richard T. Fisher, who was named director and primary professor when Harvard decided to create a forestry school in Petersham. … “The dioramas took 10 years to build with seven people working full-time,” Hart continued. “The reason it took so long is that each tree and branch was created with one wire, then they would continue to coil [the wire] over one branch to get a thickness. It was built the way trees grow, thicker and thicker. The first seven dioramas are a historical series with the same composite landscape, changing from 1700 to the 1930s and showing how landscapes changed. Originally called The Harvard Forest Models, the dioramas were unveiled in 1937 for Harvard’s tercentenary in Cambridge. 

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