Region Archives: Canada

Opinion / EdiTOADial

COFI Statement on Mill Closures in British Columbia

By Kim Haakstad, President & CEO
BC Council of Forest Industries
December 2, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kim Haakstad

VANCOUVER, BC — For too many people across this province, the consequences of inaction for the struggling forestry sector are no longer theoretical — they are happening in real time. We have been sounding the alarm that the situation in BC is dire and today is further evidence that the sector needs an urgent response from our government. While softwood lumber duties and trade uncertainty add significant pressure, not everything can be blamed on the dispute. It is important to focus on the areas within our control, and those remain the core issues facing BC forestry: access to predictable, economic wood supply and the ability to operate in a competitive and efficient regulatory environment.

The solutions are well known and long overdue. The provincial government must urgently:

  • Remove barriers to getting wood moving — by improving the efficiency and timeliness of cutting permits and road-building approvals, and fast-tracking improvements to BC Timber Sales
  • Address operating costs — both at the harvest level and in manufacturing facilities
  • Support First Nations with the capacity and tools to expedite referrals, co-develop land use plans, and increase revenue sharing—so that partnerships can move at the speed of opportunity

“We acknowledge the recent steps taken by the federal government. …But the most effective way to protect workers is to keep their workplaces open. Now the Province must act with urgency to stabilize wood supply, restore competitiveness, and reverse the steady loss of jobs and investment. Without swift, decisive action, BC will continue to see more closures. …COFI and our members are at the table, ready to work with government, First Nations, labour, and communities to find solutions that can stabilize the sector and rebuild confidence. But we need the province to step up now — not months from now, not after further losses. The time for urgent action was yesterday.”

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AAC Determinations – Wrong All This Time?

By David Elstone and Jim Girvan
The Spar Tree Group and Industrial Forest Service
December 2, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Elstone

Jim Girvan

A recent article in the Business In Vancouver (BIV) makes serious allegations into the process used by the province’s Provincial Chief Forester to determine the allowable annual cut (AAC), claiming the “BC timber harvest is vastly overestimated.” The BIV article is based on a “leaked” consultants’ report prepared for a group of First Nations whose traditional territory overlaps with the Mackenzie Timber Supply Area (TSA). …It challenges the Chief Forester’s role in protecting the public interest with respect to sustainable forest management, reading more as an “I gotcha moment” which questions the Timber Supply Review (TSR) process that underpins the setting of AACs across the province.

…The workings of the TSR and AAC determination are not a “dirty secret” or a “black box” process, but rather, one that is routinely replicated by knowledgeable and qualified professionals. Using the inputs that are largely cited and noted, the modelled timber supply projections can be easily reproduced. …Looking at the Mackenzie TSR process in all three of its public reports, it would appear to be a well-documented, lengthy process that took into consideration input from many stakeholders including the collaborative technical working group formed between local First Nations and the BC government. The resultant AAC determination appears to be an informed judgment made by the Chief Forester that draws a balance between the social, environmental and economic objectives of the Crown.

…The consultants believe the full adoption of their assumptions, having a more conservative approach to manage for uncertainties should have been used. …We would suggest BIV’s editor look to produce more balanced editorial because it is difficult to take the BIV seriously considering the one-sided language used to make the case that there is something not right in BC forestry. …Aside from the sensationalism of the BIV article, whichever side you believe, there is a need to investigate these claims given the risk to erosion of the public’s confidence in the province’s sustainable management of its forests.

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Business & Politics

Canada Revenue Agency strengthens compliance in trucking sector by lifting the moratorium on T4A penalties

By Canada Revenue Agency
Cision Newswire
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – Tax non-compliance in the trucking sector has allowed some companies to avoid tax obligations, undercutting compliant competitors and denying workers the benefits and pensions they have earned. To restore fairness, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is making changes to improve compliance in the trucking industry. The CRA has lifted the moratorium on penalties for failing to report fees for services for the 2025 tax year and subsequent tax years. Businesses in this sector will now be assessed penalties if they fail to report payments for services exceeding $500 in a calendar year that are made to a Canadian-controlled private corporation in the trucking industry. These payments must be reported to the CRA by February 28, 2026. A business is considered to be operating in the trucking industry if more than 50% of its primary source of income is from trucking activities.

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Trump could decide next year to withdraw from CUSMA trade deal, USTR Greer tells Politico

By Gnaneshwar Rajan
Reuters in CTV News
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Trump could decide next year to withdraw from the Canada-United States-Mexico trade agreement (CUSMA), Politico reported on Thursday, citing U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. “The president’s view is he only wants deals that are a good deal. The reason why we built a review period into CUSMA was in case we needed to revise it, review it or exit it,” Greer told Politico’s White House bureau chief Dasha Burns in a podcast episode that airs Friday. Greer also raised the idea of negotiating separately with Canada and Mexico and dividing the agreement into two parts in the podcast, adding that he spoke with Trump about that possibility just this week. …Trump on Wednesday said that the CUSMA agreement – which faces an upcoming review- will either be left to expire or another deal will be worked out. 

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Domtar Wood Products announces temporary curtailment of lumber production

Domtar Corporation
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Montréal, Quebec  Domtar Wood Products announced today a curtailment in its lumber production. Due to challenging market conditions and ongoing economic uncertainty, Domtar will temporarily reduce its lumber production by 100 million board feet for the fourth quarter of 2025, including additional curtailments for the holiday season, at its facilities in Quebec, Ontario, and the United States. “Demand for lumber continues to stagnate in North America, exacerbating an already difficult market,” said Luc Thériault, President of Domtar Wood Products. Domtar will continue to monitor market conditions and adjust its production plans accordingly. [END]

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Ottawa rejects softwood lumber industry request for duties payouts for fear of irritating U.S.

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The federal government has rejected an industry request for payouts to softwood producers in Canada on the hook for US duties, fearing that direct intervention would further irritate the US. Canadian softwood producers have paid more than $10-billion since 2017 in accumulated duties, which are cash deposits held in trust by the US that collect interest. The producers expect the US to refund a portion of the duties if and when the two countries resolve the trade dispute. In the meantime, the industry has suggested that the Canadian government make payouts to reflect the present value of anticipated refunds. The two sources said Ottawa would have received any future refunds in exchange for injecting much-needed liquidity into the struggling industry. Ottawa rejected the idea because of fears that such payouts would be viewed as subsidies and become a serious irritant during the wider US trade war, according to a senior government official. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Temporary shutdown means layoffs at Brink mills in Prince George, Vanderhoof and Houston

By Ted Clarke
The Prince George Citizen
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — Brink Forest Products announced Thursday that it will shut down its value-added wood products mill operations temporarily, from Dec. 11-Jan. 6, citing American duties, provincial policies and a shortage of economic fibre. The three-week layoff will affect 75 employees in Prince George, Vanderhoof and Houston. “Six months ago we had to curtail our operations when the 45% duty became a reality. We had to go from trying to fully operate in Prince George and Vanderhoof and reduce it to about 25%,” said John Brink. “Now it’s virtually impossible, with more mills closing down we don’t have the fibre, so we’ve decided to curtail our operations for about three weeks.” 90% of the finger-joint lumber the company produces is shipped to the US. …Brink wonders why the government is focusing on trade missions to Asia to diversify exports of wood products when it should be offering more access to timber to stimulate secondary producers.

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West Fraser Reduces OSB Capacity

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. announced that it will indefinitely curtail its oriented strand board (OSB) mill in High Level, Alberta in the spring of 2026 following an orderly wind-down and consumption of the mill’s existing log supply. The decision is the result of a significant weakening of OSB demand and is expected to reduce West Fraser’s capacity by 860 million square feet (3/8-inch). West Fraser expects to mitigate the impact on the approximate 190 affected employees at the site by providing work opportunities at other company operations, where available. West Fraser also confirmed that the idling of one of its production lines at its Cordele, Georgia OSB facility since late 2023 will continue indefinitely. The idled production line at Cordele has a capacity of 440 million square feet (3/8-inch). …West Fraser expects to record an approximately $200 million asset impairment loss in the fourth quarter of 2025 in connection with the indefinite curtailment of the High Level OSB mill.

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Williams Lake sawmill down after fire, rest of operations continue

By Ruth Lloyd
The Williams Lake Tribune
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Tolko’s Lakeview mill in Williams Lake remains down as the company works to find the cause of a fire overnight on Sunday. Chris Dancocks, senior communications advisor for Tolko Industries Ltd. confirmed crews discovered the fire the night of Nov. 29 and early morning Dec. 1, contacting emergency crews immediately. Dancocks said no injuries were reported in relation to the fire and the sawmill remains down until repairs are completed. He said the company is currently planning repairs and the planer mill, log yard, chip plant, and shipping areas remain in full operation. [END]

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Mayor encouraged by meeting with premier over Crofton mill closure

By Robert Barron
Victoria News
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Rob Douglas

Providing supports for workers at the Crofton pulp mill, which is permanently closing, was the major topic at a meeting of government officials and union leaders in Victoria on Dec. 3. North Cowichan Mayor Rob Douglas said he … was encouraged when Premier David Eby said providing supports for approximately 350 mill workers … will be a top priority for his government. Douglas said the Public and Private Workers of Canada … asked for flexibility on extensions to the workers’ Employment Insurance benefits. …Douglas said the fact that the Crofton mill is the single biggest taxpayer in North Cowichan, contributing approximately $5 million a year to the municipality to help pay for services and programs, was also raised. …Douglas said he’s also pleased that the government said it is actively looking for buyers to take over the mill and continue its operations. “The Harmac model … was also discussed at the meeting.”

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The Crofton Mill Closure Highlights Multiple Government Failures

By Ben Parfitt
The Tyee
December 5, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

When it comes to what ultimately lies behind Crofton’s impending closure, previous BC Liberal and NDP governments past and present all have much to answer for. Both were at the helm as tumultuous changes rocked BC’s forestry sector. And both did little of consequence in response. The result is not only pain for workers and their families, but a big economic hit for local government. …The first change that governments ignored was the disintegration of what were once highly integrated forest companies. At one point, each of B.C.’s three remaining coastal pulp mills — Crofton, Harmac and Howe Sound — were part of a continuous production chain owned by the same company. In the case of Harmac and Crofton, that company was MacMillan Bloedel, while Howe Sound’s pulp mill was co-owned by Canfor. With integrated companies, all aspects of production from the tree standing in the forest to final products were linked.

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Crofton Closure Underscores Urgency of Coastal Forest Crisis

Coast Forest Policy Coalition
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

The Coast Forest Policy Coalition expresses deep concern over Domtar’s announcement of the permanent closure of its Crofton pulp and paper mill and calls for immediate collaborative action to address BC’s coastal fibre supply challenges. The Crofton closure affects hundreds of families and businesses in the Cowichan Valley and represents the tenth coastal mill to permanently close since 2018. The coast has lost 5,400 jobs since 2022 alone, with over 700 companies across the supply chain facing uncertainty. “Pulp mills are critical infrastructure on the coast—they’re essential to our integrated forest economy, utilizing sawmill and harvest residuals that are a necessary part of coastal forestry operations,” says Peter Lister, Chair of the Coast Forest Policy Coalition and Executive Director of the Truck Loggers Association. …The Coalition has outlined solutions that emphasize collaborative action: streamlining permit preparation processes to reduce current timelines, providing regulatory certainty by pausing new policy initiatives until existing processes work efficiently, and developing coast-specific solutions that recognize coastal operations’ unique requirements.

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Truck Loggers Association’s Statement on Domtar’s Closure of Crofton Pulp Mill

BC Truck Loggers Association
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Domtar’s announcement of its Crofton pulp and paper mill closure was a major and far-reaching loss for its workers, the North Cowichan community, and the broader forest-industry supply chain across the BC Coast. It is especially difficult knowing that this closure was preventable. Industry, labour and municipal governments have been warning the BC government about the risk of mill closures for many months. The government was given numerous recommendations, solutions, and opportunities that could have helped avoid this outcome, but has largely failed to act with the urgency that was required. …This closure underscores the many challenges facing BC’s coastal forest sector: ongoing constraints on access to economically viable fibre, an uncompetitive business cost structure, and regulatory uncertainty. For TLA members, these pressures threaten the stability of their operations and the forestry-dependent communities they support. The TLA remains committed to working with government and industry partners to stabilize the sector…

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Eby says no to harvesting old growth for pulp to extend life of B.C. mill

The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

VICTORIA — The British Columbia government is looking for ways to help a pulp mill closing on Vancouver Island, Premier David Eby said, but logging the province’s old-growth forests for pulp is not an option. Eby was scheduled to meet Wednesday with the head of the union representing the 350 Domtar workers who are set to lose their jobs, as well as the mayor of Crofton, BC. A team from the Ministry of Jobs will be going to the community of about 1,500 people to identify opportunities around retraining and employment, the premier said, adding the government was mulling ways to keep some jobs at the site. “If there’s something else we can do, absolutely… But the idea that we would pulp old growth in order to buy a little bit of time is not a solution we’re looking for.” Eby said the province was looking for “long-term, sustainable solutions.” 

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Why a B.C. mill imported U.S. pulp, then announced it was folding

By Penny Daflos
CTV News
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

When Domtar announced it would be shuttering a Vancouver Island pulp mill and laying off 350 workers, it came as little surprise to those who knew the company was losing millions of dollars despite cost-cutting measures by management and staff. What’s not widely known is that the company had been buying and transporting American pulp to the Cowichan Valley facility to keep it running after struggling to find enough material in Canada. “It’s cheaper and it’s more readily available and dependable, in terms of its supply,” said Domtar’s senior director of public affairs, Chris Stoicheff. “That should give an indication to British Columbians of where we’re at.” …The forestry sector has been urging the government to reform permitting and approvals processes and reduce red tape in order to make them more economically viable. Stoicheff says the opposite has been true, with companies going from weeks-long waits for harvesting permits to year-long waits.

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Crofton mill closure shows B.C.’s forestry problems start with Victoria, not Trump

By Rob Shaw
Business in Vancouver
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government’s attempts to blame U.S. President Donald Trump for everything wrong with the province’s forestry sector ran headlong into a reality check with the closure of Domtar’s long-running Crofton pulp mill on Vancouver Island. … Crofton doesn’t sell its goods … to the Americans, and so its decline isn’t being driven by the ongoing softwood lumber tariffs. The culprit, according to the company, is provincial forestry policies. …“We’re the most expensive jurisdiction in North America to do forestry,” echoed Council of Forest Industries CEO Kim Haakstad. …Forest Minister Parmar insists there’s wood permitted and available. The sector argues the cost is so high, it’s not worth harvesting. Politics is another layer in the Crofton closure. …The premier keeps demanding urgency from Ottawa on forestry. Too bad his government can’t muster any of it to fix its own policy failures here at home. Maybe then, mills like Crofton wouldn’t be closing.

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North Island forestry strike enters 6th month keeping needed fibre behind pickets

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
December 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

More than 100 unionized North Island forestry workers on strike rallied in Campbell River on Wednesday. They’ve been without a contract for more than six months. They warned their employer that they are united and will succeed in their demands… The United Steelworkers marched to the Campbell River offices of Western Forest Products… The company owns a controlling 55 per cent share of La-kwa sa muqw Forestry (LKSM). On Oct. 20, the union filed a common-employer application with the Labour Relations Board. “…we’re challenging the fact that LKSM is actually a separate company. …We believe our members deserve the same collective agreement that all WFP members have,” said Brian Butler, president of United Steelworkers Local 1-1937 …“What this issue is really about is the union’s demand that it wants all contractors, new contractors, working for us, including First Nation contractors, to be mandatorily certified with the union,” said Greg DeMille, Operations Manager of La-kwa sa muqw Forestry.

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Kruger says business in Kamloops is good as fibre shortage forces mill closure on Vancouver Island

By Michael Potestio
Castanet
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

Things are “running smoothly” at the Kamloops pulp mill on Mission Flats, even amid dire news in the industry with the looming closure of a long-running mill on Vancouver Island. Domtar announced Tuesday that it’s closing the Crofton pulp mill on Vancouver Island, leaving about 350 employees out of work. Poor pricing for pulp and a lack of access to affordable fibre in B.C. were blamed. Kruger, which purchased the Kamloops pulp mill from Domtar in 2022, told Castanet business is good in the Tournament Capital. “The Kruger Kamloops Pulp Mill is running smoothly and continues to deliver quality products to its global customers,” Kruger spokeswoman Marie-Claude Tremblay told Castanet Kamloops on Wednesday. …B.C. Conservative forestry critic Ward Stamer blasted the NDP government in the wake of the Crofton closure. Stamer said there are clear solutions to aid the forestry sector — like streamlining wood fibre access, faster permits and approvals and reducing operating and administration costs…

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Domtar to permanently close Crofton Mill

Domtar Corporation
December 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CROFTON, BC — Domtar announced it will permanently close operations at its Crofton, British Columbia, facility. The decision will reduce Domtar’s annual pulp production by approximately 380,000 air-dried metric tons of northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK) pulp. The announcement will affect approximately 350 employees. “The Crofton mill has been challenged for some time now,” said Steve Henry, Domtar paper and packaging president. “Over the last 18 months, Crofton employees worked hard to reduce operational costs and they made some extraordinary gains. Unfortunately, continued poor pricing for pulp and lack of access to affordable fiber in BC necessitates the closure. These decisions are made with careful consideration and we recognize the hardship this decision will have on both our employees and the Cowichan Valley community as well as our business partners and the coastal forest sector,” said Henry. …Domtar is committed to its remaining mills in BC and to working with the government and industry partners to improve access to affordable fiber.

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WoodWorks BC announces Annabelle Hamilton as new executive director

By Canadian Wood Council
LinkedIn
November 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

We are delighted to announce that Annabelle Hamilton has been appointed Executive Director of WoodWorks BC. Since joining WoodWorks in 2023, Annabelle has brought exceptional vision, technical depth, and industry experience to our team. Her leadership has helped advance the adoption of wood construction in British Columbia, strengthen performance on key market-growth indicators, and build critical partnerships across the development and municipal sectors. With a background in real estate development and project delivery across international markets, Annabelle combines hands-on project experience with strong strategic insight. Her work supporting developers with real-project financial data has strengthened the economic case for mass timber and contributed to continued market confidence in wood solutions.

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Domtar announces permanent closure of mill in Crofton, B.C.

By Maryse Zeidler
CBC News
December 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CROFTON, BC — The company that runs a pulp mill on Vancouver Island says it is permanently ending operations at the facility, affecting around 350 employees. Domtar says pulp operations at the mill in Crofton, about 70 kilometres north of Victoria, have been struggling for a while. Last year, Domtar announced that it was indefinitely halting paper operations at the site, which affected around 75 employees at the time. Domtar, formerly called Paper Excellence, confirmed that this latest curtailment will permanently close the entire site. The company says the site will continue to be managed in compliance with environmental laws, and it’s “exploring a variety of possibilities for the future of the site.” …Chris Stoicheff clarified that the mill will cease operations on Dec. 15 but most staff will still be employed at the mill until mid-February, some until April. Stoicheff says the company has three remaining mills in BC. 

In related coverage: 

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Minister Ravi Parma on Domtar’s Crofton Pulp Mill

By Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests
Facebook
December 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

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Small and medium sized enterprises are vital to Canada’s forest sector resilience

By Curtis Cook, Executive director, Canadian Institute of Forestry
Wood Business
December 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Curtis Cook

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have always been the backbone of Canada’s economy, employing most of the country’s private-sector workforce (over 60 per cent as of last year) and generating much of Canada’s product, service, business process, and technological innovation across a spectrum of industries. The country’s forestry sector is no exception. SMEs are vital to sustainable forest management, job creation, and direct contributions to local and regional economies. …The recent Canadian Institute of Forestry 2025 National Conference in Thunder Bay featured a panel of dynamic entrepreneurs who are guiding their forest sector businesses to success despite the external challenges. True to the theme of the event, they are “finding opportunity in complexity.” These self-starters talked about their choices to enter the market and run their own companies and, at the same time, affirmed the importance of sector collaboration and partnerships as a path to growth and innovation.

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Finance & Economics

Lumber Futures Hits 12-week Low

Trading Economics
December 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures fell toward $530 per thousand board feet, down nearly 10% from November’s peak, as the market contends with pronounced oversupply and lingering weak demand. Mills and distributors continue to carry elevated inventories, a hangover from early 2025 when buyers front-loaded purchases in anticipation of tariffs, leaving the market with a persistent supply overhang. At the same time, US housing starts and building permits remain below last year’s levels, reflecting a prolonged construction slowdown as easing borrowing costs have yet to materialize in higher new building activity and limit near-term consumption of framing lumber. Demand from renovation and new homebuilding also remains subdued, with housing-related wood products consumption estimated to have declined in 2024 and only a modest recovery expected in 2025. 

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Canfor Corporation to acquire Canfor Pulp

Canfor Corporation
December 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – Canfor Corporation and Canfor Pulp Products Inc. announced today that they have entered into an arrangement agreement pursuant to which Canfor Corp will acquire all of Canfor Pulp’s issued and outstanding common shares not already owned by Canfor Corp and its affiliates pursuant to a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act. Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the shareholders of Canfor Pulp, other than Canfor Corp and its affiliates, will have the option to receive, for each Canfor Pulp Share held: 0.0425 of a common share of Canfor Corp, or $0.50 in cash. ….Canfor Corp currently owns approximately 54.8% of the issued and outstanding Canfor Pulp Shares. The $0.50 per Canfor Pulp Share represents a premium of 25% to Canfor Pulp’s closing share price on December 2, 2025, on the Toronto Stock Exchange and a premium of 38% based on the 10-day volume-weighted average share price of Canfor Pulp as of December 2, 2025, on the TSX.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada needs 22 million homes fast. University of BC and partners are delivering solutions

By Lou Bosshart
The University of British Columbia
December 4, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West

Dr. Tony Yang

Canada needs 22 million new homes by 2030. The University of British Columbia is working with governments, industry and communities to make that goal more achievable—by mapping buildable land, testing faster and greener construction, and designing homes built for climate extremes. Together, these projects could help unlock land for up to 50,000 new housing units, cut construction costs by as much as 60 per cent, and create jobs while reducing emissions. It starts with knowing where to build. UBC’s Housing Assessment Resource Tools (HART) team is creating the BC Public Lands Map, the first province-wide inventory of public land. …Dr. Tony Yang and industry partners are leading an $8.3 million national project to make modular construction faster, cheaper and cleaner. The team is developing factory-built modules made from engineered wood and carbon-neutral materials that can be assembled in days —cutting build times by half and costs by about 30 per cent. 

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UBC forestry team develops cleaner way to produce rayon-type fibres

UBC Faculty of Forestry
December 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Huayu Liu and Feng Jiang

A UBC research team has developed a cleaner way to produce rayon, a popular fabric used in clothing for more than a century. The process could significantly reduce chemical use and improve sustainability in textile manufacturing. The study, led by UBC Forestry associate professor Dr. Feng Jiang and doctoral student Huayu Liu, demonstrates a method for spinning continuous cellulose fibres without the harsh, toxic solvents traditionally used in commercial fibre production. “People have been making synthetic cellulose fibres like rayon for more than 130 years,” says Dr. Jiang. “The material itself is biodegradable and renewable, but the processes behind it can be highly toxic, energy-intensive and damaging to the environment. Our goal was to find a way to dramatically reduce that impact.” …This method cuts out several steps that normally involve bleaching or harsh chemical treatment for dissolving pulp, making the entire process cleaner, simpler and more sustainable.

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Ontario Launches Advanced Wood Construction Working Group

By Ministry of Natural Resources
The Government of Ontario
December 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada East

TORONTO — The Ontario government has launched a new working group to guide the implementation of the Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan: Ontario’s blueprint for education, research and investment in the fast-growing sector of prefabricated and modular wood-based building materials, known as advanced wood construction. The action plan was launched earlier this year to support the government’s plan to protect Ontario by promoting the use of more wood-based building materials that can help build more homes and buildings faster and create a more resilient forestry sector in response to U.S. tariffs. …”The Province’s Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan shows real leadership at a pivotal time for Ontario’s construction sector. By aligning policy, investment, and industry capacity, the Ministry is helping modernize how we build and supporting the continued growth of advanced wood construction across the province,” said Robert Jonkman, P.Eng., Vice-President, Codes and Engineering, Canadian Wood Council.

Related coverage:

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Forestry

Study that said glyphosate herbicide is safe retracted 25 years after publication

By Sarah Ritchie
The Canadian Press in CTV News
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — An influential research article that claimed a popular weed-killer was safe has been retracted 25 years after it was published, prompting environment groups in Canada to ask the federal government to review the science on glyphosate use. Health Canada said Thursday that its decision to approve glyphosate will not be affected by this development. Last week, the journal Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology retracted a paper published in 2000 that concluded the herbicide glyphosate, the main ingredient in Roundup, is safe for humans. …The retraction notice cited documents made public through litigation in the US that suggest employees of Monsanto may have helped write the article without proper acknowledgment. …Health Canada said in a written statement that “the retraction of this review does not affect our previous review conclusions” because the department also independently evaluated the primary data sources used in the 2000 review paper.

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National Peatland Strategy proposed to protect climate-critical ecosystems amid extraction and industrial development rush

By Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
Cision Newswire
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

TORONTO – Wildlife Conservation Society Canada Canada has today unveiled a proposed National Peatland Strategy, calling on federal, provincial, and territorial governments to adopt urgent measures to safeguard Canada’s most carbon-rich ecosystems. Peatlands – critical natural stores of carbon that also support biodiversity, water quality and Indigenous ways of life – are increasingly threatened by industrial development, resource extraction, and policy gaps that leave them unprotected. Canada is home to roughly 25% of the world’s peatlands, storing 150 billion tonnes of carbon – more than five times the carbon in all the country’s forests combined. Yet these ecosystems face mounting pressures from industrial development, especially mining, oil and gas, agriculture and forestry. Experts warn that without immediate, coordinated action, degradation of Canada’s peatlands could release massive amounts of irrecoverable greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, undermining national and global climate targets.

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Climate Smart Forestry Initiative Advisory Committees Announced

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Washington, D.C.— The Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) announces the establishment of two SFI Climate Smart Forestry Initiative Advisory Committees, one in the United States and one in Canada, to shape the activities and outputs of the SFI Climate Smart Forestry (SFI CSF) Initiative on climate-informed forest management practices, science syntheses, and knowledge sharing across North America. In 2024, SFI launched the Climate Smart Forestry Initiative to advance Objective 9 (Climate Smart Forestry) of the SFI 2022 Forest Management Standard. Objective 9 requires organizations certified to the SFI Forest Management Standard to consider and implement actions to reduce the negative effects of climate change and adapt to changing conditions. The SFI CSF Initiative is a collaborative effort to identify and implement climate-informed, data-driven forestry practices that address climate change through adaptive management, enhanced carbon storage, and increased forest resilience.

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Empathy erosion is the latest weapon in the anti-logging arsenal

By Alice Palmer
Resource Works
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Alice Palmer

The ongoing lumber trade war has attracted spirited campaigns featuring opaque details and emotional arguments. The debate over forest management has too. Last month, I attended “Forestry in Flux: Reimagining BC’s Forests,” put on by UBC Forestry. …The event was both informative and provocative. However, it was also unsettling. In telling the narrative of “economics versus the environment,” the conservation community makes it clear who the villain of the story is: people like me. When the forest industry is portrayed not as a group of people, but rather a faceless Borg intent on destroying Mother Nature, it is much easier to ignore the human harms that accrue from deindustrialization. But this would be a mistake. …It’s a simple strategy, really: provoke your audience’s anger, suggest a bold solution, and then reassure them the solution won’t have adverse consequences. The goal is to convince decision-makers (and those who could lobby them) to eliminate the enemy. [to access Alice Palmer’s full Substack click here]

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‘Important investment’: B.C. forestry ministry praises $257.6 million federal boost to wildfire fighting

By Ruth Prarthana and Stephen Albert
Energetic City
December 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, B.C.  — The B.C. Ministry of Forests is encouraged that the Government of Canada has taken a huge step to amp up aerial firefighting capacity. Anthony Housefather, parliamentary secretary to Eleanor Olszewski, federal minister of emergency management and community resilience and minister responsible for Prairies economic development, recently highlighted a new multi-million-dollar investment of over $257.6 million for four years to Natural Resources Canada. The funds will be used to lease firefighting aircrafts, which can include waterbombers or other aircrafts to deliver water or fire retardant drops in hard-to-reach areas. …The Ministry of Forests will be hosting a national wildfire symposium in Vancouver on December 5th. This event will bring the government, wildfire experts, key industry and Indigenous partners to discuss the 2025 wildfire season. However, this event is by invite only. 

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Why was ‘incredible’ giant cedar cut down, despite B.C.’s big-tree protection law?

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in Global News
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Joshua Wright says a yellow cedar tree he photographed last year was the largest he’d ever seen in a decade of hiking around Vancouver Island. …Wright measured the cedar’s diameter at 2.79 metres, a size that should have ensured protection for the tree, along with a one-hectare buffer under provincial law. But when he returned to the area south of Gold River in June, Wright says the tree had been felled as part of a logging operation approved by the province. …the area where Wright documented the yellow cedar overlaps significantly with a category of old-growth representing the largest trees left standing. …Yet the deferrals required support from First Nations to go ahead, and at the time, there was no significant funding to help communities offset foregone revenues. …the yellow cedar was felled in an area where Matchlee Ltd. Partnership, majority owned by Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, holds a non-renewable forest licence.

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High-stakes fight over old growth trees intensifies as police make seven arrests

By Nora O’Malley
Ha-Shilth-Sa
December 2, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The 15-foot wooden cougar sculpture erected this summer to block forestry workers from accessing the Upper Walbran Valley in Pacheedaht First Nations territory is a pile of cold ashes on the dirt road. …This new wave of arrests in the Walbran Valley near Port Renfrew follows the Fairy Creek blockades in Tree Farm Licence 46. …Mounties say they have arrested seven individuals since they started clearing the Cougar protest camp. …A contractor working with the RCMP to clear the road so Tsawak-qin can resume operations says the actions of the protestors, who refer to themselves as forest defenders, are creating a “substantial risk of severe injury or death”. The local contractor said it took the RCMP task force roughly four and a half hours to safely remove an individual with his arm down a 45-gallon barrel wrapped with steel cable and cemented, a tactic known as ‘sleeping dragon’. 

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Chilcotin, Okanagan foresters share knowledge, advance stewardship

By Laísa Condé
Penticton Western News
December 2, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

Nk’Mip Forestry and Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd. (CCR) are strengthening ties as they advance Indigenous-led forestry and land stewardship. According to a press release, the two organizations recently held field tours in their respective First Nations territories, deepening collaboration and sharing knowledge across Indigenous-led forestry initiatives. The CCR is a joint venture of Tŝideldel First Nation, Tl’etinqox Government, and Yunesit’in Government, which was originally formed to address 100,000 hectares of dead pine left in the Chilcotin region and to rehabilitate those stands into productive forests. …Dan Macmaster, registered professional forester and head of forestry with Nk’Mip, said the tours create a space for Indigenous-led organizations to learn from one another on the land. …Both organizations said the forestry field tours represent the beginning of continued collaboration…

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BC Industry Coalition Urges Eby, Carney To Pause DRIPA

By ER Velasco
The Deep Dive
December 1, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A BC Resource Sector Coalition says current federal and provincial policymaking has become unpredictable enough to justify an immediate pause on all implementation and action under Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA). …“We write to you on behalf of thousands of British Columbians whose livelihoods, communities, and futures are tied to the natural resource sector. Today, those livelihoods are at risk,” the letter begins. “A series of federal and provincial policy decisions have destabilized the industries that sustain our province and are eroding the economic foundations of British Columbia.” …The coalition is composed of a cross-industry membership spanning land and marine activity: BCCA, Geoduck Underwater Harvesters Association, ICBA, Deep Sea Trawlers Association of BC, Guide Outfitters Association of British Columbia, Pacific Prawn Fishermen’s Association, North West Loggers Association, and the Council of Marine Carriers.

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Ontario Wildlife Rescue honours black bear sanctuary founder

By Gary Rinne
The Thunder Bay News Watch
December 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada East

©BearWithUs

SPRUCEDALE, ON — A man who’s worked for over three decades on the rehabilitation of orphaned and injured black bears, including many from Northwestern Ontario, has been recognized for his contributions to animal welfare. Mike McIntosh of the Bear With Us Sanctuary and Rehabilitation Centre for Bears received the Wildlife Rehabber of the Year award from Ontario Wildlife Rescue. McIntosh and his wife, Ella, look after as many as 100 bears at a time at their facility in Sprucedale, east of Parry Sound. He works closely with the Ministry of Natural Resources Bear Wise program, and is a partner in a coyote/wolf/bear education initiative. Ontario Wildlife Rescue works with over 50 wildlife rehabilitation centres in the province.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate Change Accountability Report shows lower emissions, more work to do

By Ministry of Energy and Climate Solutions
Government of British Columbia
December 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada West

The Province has released the 2025 Climate Change Accountability Report, reaffirming its commitment to climate action and affordability while highlighting progress in cutting emissions and advancing clean energy throughout B.C. The report shows that CleanBC is working. British Columbia is making progress in many areas… In spring 2025, the 2024 Climate Change Accountability Report indicated that B.C. was not on track to meet its 2030 emissions targets. The recently released CleanBC review provides independent advice to strengthen the climate plan and keep delivering results. Government is reviewing the recommendations to guide the next phase of action, with a focus on expanding clean energy, supporting cleaner industry and making low-carbon choices more accessible for people and communities.

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Forest Fires

Three wildfires remain active in Calgary Forest Area

By Noel Edey
Cochrane Now
December 2, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada West

With wildfire activity winding down for 2025, the Calgary Forest Area continues to have three active wildfires, all classified as under control, with firefighters working toward full extinguishment. These are among 26 wildfires still active in Alberta, 25 of which are under control, with one being held. Fire crews have extinguished 1,248 fires in forest protection areas this year, mirroring numbers from 2024 yet exceeding the five-year average by more than 100. One of the remaining fires in the Calgary Region is located 25 kilometres west of Water Valley in the Harold Creek area. The fire was first spotted on Nov. 10 at 8 p.m. and has been aggressively managed by wildfire crews, remaining contained to 27 hectares. Since Jan. 1, 2025, the Calgary Forest Area has experienced 73 wildfires, burning more than 67 hectares. Although Oct. 31 marked the official end of Alberta’s wildfire season, ongoing dry conditions mean the risk of wildfire remains in several areas. 

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