In 2013, there was a total of $241,000 in pollution penalties in B.C. By 2022, it was $3.86 million. But penalties have not replaced court convictions and still pale in comparison to billions in company profits. …The massive fines underscore an emerging reality for polluters in B.C.: The province is issuing an increasing number of administrative penalties. Penalties grew from $241,000 in 2013 to $3.86 million in 2022… But while the number and dollar value of administrative penalties has increased, some critics question how effective they are. …Paper Excellence’s Skookumchuck pulp mill in southeastern B.C. was out of compliance in some aspect in all 19 of its inspections between 2018 and 2022, according to the compliance and enforcement database. …West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. mills were out of compliance in two-thirds of 69 inspections between 2018 and the early part of 2023 under the Environmental Management Act. …The ministry said it views administrative penalties and fines from court prosecutions as very different tools intended to fill different roles.