Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Trump tariffs would devastate Canadian private forest operators, says industry group

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 9, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump’s threat of a 25% across the board tariff would have a devastating impact on private timberland and sawmill owners in Canada, say the Canadian Forest Owners, which is appealing to federal and provincial governments for some shielding. “They would be extremely harmful to many of our members,” said Andrew de Vries, CEO of the Canadian Forest Owners. “We’re already on the ropes as the mills struggle with regulatory compliance in different areas and access to harvest.” …There 450,000 private forest landowners across Canada, including 22,500 small woodlots owners in B.C., de Vries said. Many own and operate small sawmills, and a big chunk of their market is the U.S. Overall, private ownership accounts for only 10% of Canada’s working forest land base, but provides 20% of Canada’s timber supply. …“We’re a small percentage of the land base, but we’re a critical part of the wood supply.”

In B.C., most of the privately owned timberlands are on Vancouver Island. Mosaic Forest Management is the largest owner-operator of private forests. Manulife also owns private forest land in B.C., de Vries said. Some First Nations in B.C. could also be considered private timberland owners, including treaty forest lands. Private forest landowners are subject to current softwood lumbers duties, despite the fact those duties are premised on the argument that Canada’s Crown ownership constitutes an unfair government subsidy of sorts. “Our view is that private forestland managers in Canada operate under the same conditions as private forest land managers in the United States,” de Vries said. But ownership may be irrelevant for Trump’s tariffs. If it’s made in Canada, it would be hit with tariffs, regardless of whether it comes from private or Crown lands.

Press release from Canadian Forest Owners: US Tariffs will harm Canada’s 450,000 forest owners

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“Seedy Business: A History of Seed Supply in BC”

Forest History Association of BC
December 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest History Association is thrilled to welcome Don Pigott as our December Speaker Series guest! Don will share his expertise on the evolution of cone collection in British Columbia over the past century. With 50 years of experience, he’ll also highlight some of the seed-related projects that have shaped his career and the field of forestry. No forester is too young, old, inexperienced, or seasoned to learn something from Don!

About the Speaker: Don Pigott’s career spans decades of groundbreaking work in forestry and silviculture. During his 13 years at MacMillan Bloedel, he managed seed supply for reforestation, established seed orchards, and oversaw operational tree improvement programs. In 1982, Don founded Yellow Point Propagation Ltd., a private silviculture company providing comprehensive services, including cone and seed processing, and consulting for forestry projects across North America and Europe. For the past 16 years, Yellow Point Propagation has focused on gene conservation for whitebark pine, limber pine, alpine larch, and numerous other species, further cementing Don’s legacy as a pioneer in forestry innovation. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from an expert with unparalleled insights into forestry’s past, present, and future.

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Business & Politics

CN Rail, Unifor reach tentative deal ahead of potential strike

By Ryan White
CTV News
December 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Canadian National Railway confirms it reached a tentative agreement with the union representing nearly 3,300 employees working in “mechanical, clerical, and intermodal functions,” likely preventing potential job action. CN says a tentative four-year collective agreement had been made with Unifor, pending ratification by union members. Terms have not been publicly released ahead of the ratification vote. The current contract expires on Dec. 31. In a letter issued Monday to its members, Unifor Council 4000 officials said it was “pleased to announce that a tentative agreement had been reached” following “extensive bargaining focused on securing meaningful gains for members.” …The ratification vote is expected to be held in the coming weeks.

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The San Group’s complicated financial woes concern court-appointed monitor

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
December 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

About 500 creditors are prohibited from pursuing money from the San Group of companies until at least Dec. 19. The forestry venture, which consists of nearly 20 related businesses, filed for protection from creditors on Nov. 29. On that date, the monitor received permission to prepare for a sale and investment solicitation process but no details are public. That protection expired on Monday and was renewed by Justice Michael Stephens as the Deloitte Restructuring monitor works to unravel a complex financial picture. …It appears the company has not paid its 2024 property taxes for its huge remanufacturing plant in Port Alberni. …The monitor said the companies’ cash-flow forecast lacks supporting data, and information is not arriving in a timely way. San Group companies experienced a 17% drop in sales in the fiscal year 2023 from fiscal year 2022. This year’s sales are on track to run about 20% below last year.

Related coverage in Nanaimo News Now: SAN’s finances affect Port Alberni’s budget

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Canfor Acquires Additional Shares in Vida AB of Sweden

Canfor Corporation
December 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – Canfor Corporation announced that it has acquired 7% of outstanding shares of VIDA AB effective today. The shares were acquired from certain minority shareholders utilizing their option privileges under the February 2019 agreement in which Canfor purchased 70% of VIDA AB, Sweden’s largest privately owned sawmill company. After concluding this transaction, Canfor owns 77% of VIDA AB. [END]

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Alberta’s Forest Sector Strengthens Ties with Japan as U.S. Trade Tensions Loom

Alberta Forest Products Association
December 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Amid increasing global demand for sustainable materials and new tariff threats from the U.S., Alberta is taking bold steps to strengthen global trade ties. A recent forestry trade mission to Japan punctuates the province’s commitment to diversifying its export markets by strengthening trade relationships in Japan, Alberta’s second-largest export market for softwood lumber. The first of its kind, this Alberta-led trade mission was headed by Minister Todd Loewen and Deputy Minister Ronda Goulden of the Government of Alberta’s Forestry and Parks ministry. Delegates from Canada Wood and Alberta’s forest industry joined the mission as well. In a high-impact week, the Alberta delegation met with Japanese customers, developers, and builders to discuss pathways to expand wood products trade with Japan and to learn about the unique opportunities and demand for wood construction. 

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Softwood lumber duties a top priority, new Forests minister says

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ravi Parmar

As the new minister of Forests, Ravi Parmar may have one of the toughest cabinet posts in BC. He will be under pressure to do something about the regulatory burden in B.C. that has been killing B.C. forest sector jobs at a time when B.C.’s forest sector faces crippling tariffs and duties. …A big part of the problem is a shrinking annual allowable cut (AAC). But forest industry leaders point out that… there is an adequate amount of AAC to keep the existing mills running, except that it has been made inaccessible due to cost and red tape. …“Regulations are only one part of the fibre story that we have here in BC,” Parmar said. He blames the big forestry companies for essentially cutting and running – i.e. harvesting the most valuable timber first, when prices were high, and not making the investments needed to access some of the less economic timber.

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Creditor protection extended for forestry company San Group

By Kendall Hanson
Chek News
December 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A BC Supreme Court Justice has approved a short extension of creditor protection as a court monitor works with San Group to reorganize its business operations. The court-appointed monitor from Deloitte asked for the extension as he tries to clarify the value of the company’s assets. …In April, San Group’s Acorn mill in Delta was damaged by a significant fire. One claim for $12.1 million has recently been denied by the insurance company. The company is filing two more claims, jointly worth nearly $30 million. Also, the bomb cyclone was bad for San Group. Log booms in Alberni Inlet got loose, and management has reported losing $6 million in log inventory. The company has third parties trying to recover the logs. …All involved say they believe the company is working in good faith. …The monitor plans to have another report for the next court hearing about San Group’s future on Dec. 19.

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Port Alberni creditors of the San Group hope they’ll get paid after protection filing

By Kendall Hanson
CHEK TV
December 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port Alberni businesses who are creditors of the San Group, a Langley-based company with two lumber mills in the Alberni Valley, are reeling — some saying they’re still owed money. The San Group recently filed for creditor protection with court documents showing it owes $194 million. Michael Ryles owns a company the San Group owes money to after selling a log-loader to the company. Ryles is one of several Alberni business owners CHEK News spoke to Friday, with some saying they’re still owed tens of thousands of dollars. Ryles is sympathetic to the San Group and hopes it will find a way forward to help the Alberni Valley. …The San Group’s Port Alberni manufacturing plant was behind a locked gate Friday, and no noticeable work was happening inside. …The company’s next creditor protection hearing happens Monday in Vancouver.

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To do list for BC’s new forests minister

Resource Works
December 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s new forests minister, Ravi Parmar, has been busy gathering opinions on the state and possible fate of the province’s forest industry. Now it’s time for [him] to sit down with real experts, pick their brains, catch up on BC forestry economics, and come up with a sensible, realistic, and achievable forestry plan. While promising to be “bold”, he is already saying that basic policies will remain in place. In January, he will receive his official “mandate letter” from Premier David Eby …If we were to write Parmar’s mandate letter, it would first require him to take an unbiased look at his government’s Review to Action scheme and its “commitments” for old-growth forests. …said to have been based on input from what the government called “independent” review panels, Resource Works CEO, Stewart Muir, found out in 2022 that the purportedly independent “Old Growth Technical Advisory Panel” was heavily loaded with bias.

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Corner Brook Pulp and Paper schedules temporary Christmas shutdown

By Diane Crocker
The Telegram
December 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR — Corner Brook Pulp and Paper will be temporarily shutting down production over the Christmas holidays. Kruger, the mill’s parent company, told The Telegram that production will stop on Dec. 24 and operations will resume on Jan. 2, 2025. The company said the decision to shut down is proactive and aims to address the current imbalance in the global newsprint market demand. “This will contribute to rebalancing our order book and create a more favorable and sustainable business environment for 2025”. This shutdown will be the second one in just over a year because of market conditions.

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B.C.’s resource boom winds down as $100B in projects near completion

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, US West

With the wind-down of construction activity on [four energy projects] B.C.’s most significant economic driver—the resource sector—is now poised for deceleration. …Don Wright, for Global Public Affairs… [said] one of the growth engines in B.C. over the last decade has been population and real estate. “That does bring money into the economy, but it’s not sustainable. …“If you want to build your economy, it is building high-quality sectors,” he said. “It is investing in resources.” But the resource sector in B.C. is not maximizing its potential. “I think it is broadly attributable to the fact that we have been constraining the resource sector, and we’re not having our exports grow along with the economy,” Wright said.  …Mina Lauden, VP for Canfor [said] “I was in Alberta recently, and they were talking about a two-to-three-month permitting window,” Lauden said. “We have about two to three years.”

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Finance & Economics

West Fraser Declares Dividend

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
December 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — West Fraser Timber declared a quarterly dividend of US$0.32 per share on the Common shares and Class B Common shares in the capital of the Company, payable on January 14, 2025 to shareholders of record on December 27, 2024. Dividends are designated to be eligible dividends pursuant to subsection 89(14) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any applicable provincial legislation pertaining to eligible dividends.

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Canada cuts interest rate, says to expect more ‘gradual approach’ ahead

By Alicja Siekierska, Jeff Lagerquist and John MacFarlane
Yahoo Finance
December 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Tiff Macklem

The Bank of Canada cut its benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points for the second consecutive decision on Wednesday, and signalled Canadians should expect a “more gradual” easing of rates going forward. …The Bank of Canada’s decision to reduce its benchmark rate by a jumbo-sized cut was driven by data showing inflation at 2%, the economy in excess supply, and softer growth than previously forecast is expected. It also notes that the unemployment rate jumped to 6.8% in November, as job growth came in at a slower pace than population growth. …The central bank flagged “a number of policy measures” that have been recently announced that will affect the outlook for near-term growth and inflation, including the possibility of hefty tariffs on Canadian exports to the United States. …Most of Canada’s biggest banks reduced their prime rates Wednesday afternoon… from 5.95% to 5.45%. The new rates are effective Dec. 12. 

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Bank of Canada cuts key interest rate to 3.25%

By Mike Le Couteur
CTV News
December 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada’s central bank has cut interest rates for the fifth consecutive time as the country’s economy grows at a slower rate than projected. The 50-basis-point cut comes Canada’s economy grew by one per cent in the third quarter of 2024, and the fourth quarter is looking weaker than projected, according to the Bank of Canada. “Monetary policy no longer needs to be clearly in restrictive territory,” said Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem. Macklem noted consumer spending and housing activity both picked up as a result of lower interest rates. Another factor in cutting the interest rate was Canada’s unemployment rate rising to 6.8% in November as the bank says the number of people looking for work has increased faster than the number of jobs. …In making its decision, the bank cited the incoming U.S. administration and the threat of 25% tariffs on Canadian exports to the U.S., adding increased uncertainty and clouding the economic outlook.

In related coverage: Bank of Canada’s interest rate cuts have reframed the mortgage shock story

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Lumber Drops Amid Rising U.S. Supply and Weak Demand

Trading Economics
December 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices dropped below $570 per thousand board feet in December, marking a near one-month low, driven by strong supply and subdued demand. Rising production in the U.S., which is becoming more self-sufficient, has boosted supply, particularly in the U.S. South. While sawmill closures in Canada have had some impact, they have not significantly curtailed overall supply. Additionally, U.S. building permits continued their decline in October, dropping 0.6% following a 3.1% decrease the previous month, while housing starts fell 3.1%, missing expectations. Broader trends suggest ongoing challenges, including a rise in new home inventory, adding to over supply. Still, the potential impact of President-elect Trump’s proposed tariffs on Canadian lumber exports remains uncertain.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Non-profit helping Island companies find value in construction waste

By Liam Razzell
Comox Valley Record
December 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Used construction materials on Vancouver Island are finding second homes, thanks to a new initiative. In August, Vancouver-based non-profit Light House launched a free program called the Building Material Exchange (BMEx), which serves as a bridge between contractors with surplus materials and those who can reuse them. …ReWood – a volunteer-led initiative in Victoria – is using lumber from construction sites to make greenhouses and planter boxes for farmers, agricultural associations and community gardens, and Chemainus-based modular home manufacturer NEXUS Modular Solutions supplied wasted wood and metal to a designer for a multimedia art project. Connections like these help further the non-profit’s goal of diverting reusable construction waste – including concrete, aggregate, wood, drywall and metals – from landfills.  

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First All Mass Timber Acute Care Hospital in North America Breaks Ground in Ontario

Canadian Architect
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Quinte Health Prince Edward County Memorial Hospital in Picton, Ontario, which has officially broken ground, will be the first all mass timber acute care hospital in North America upon completion in 2027. The new hospital is designed by HDR and currently under construction with M. Sullivan & Son and Infrastructure Ontario. This healing environment will serve its community with advanced medical technologies, energy-efficient operations, biophilic design principles, a low-carbon mass timber structure and access to nature throughout the facility. …“Transitioning from an older outdated building to an innovative, allmass timber structure allows Quinte Health to meet the latest standards in healthcare and provide a safer, more resilient space that serves both our community and the thousands of visitors drawn to the beautiful region each year,” said Stacey Daub, president and CEO, Quinte Health.

 

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Project profile: Uncovering the secrets behind University of Toronto’s Academic Wood Tower

By Don Procter
Daily Commercial News
December 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

David Bowick

At 77 metres high, the University of Toronto’s 14-floor Academic Wood Tower (AWT) will be the tallest mass timber building in Canada when its classroom doors open in 2026. The tower is novel not just because it is a timber hybrid structure, but also because it is being constructed atop the Goldring Centre for High Performance Sports, a busy facility at the University of Toronto’s main campus. The timber is required “to do a lot of things mass timber really doesn’t like to do,” said Ryan Mitchell of MJMA Architecture and Design, which is in joint venture with Patkau Architects on the project. …Another hurdle overcome was with the foundations which were designed for a steel structure, not a heavy mass timber one, when the sports facility was constructed a decade ago below the now rising wood tower, he told a packed room at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.

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Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council Launches Initiative to Improve Workplace Culture in North America’s Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Through a partnership with FSC Canada, FSC US, FSC International and the Free to Grow in Forestry Movement, we pleased to announce an initiative on improving workplace culture in North America’s forestry sector. In alignment with the FSC Strategic Framework on Diversity and Gender (2022-26), and furthering the foundational efforts of the Free to Grow in Forestry Movement,  the co-leadership of FSC Canada, FSC US and FSC International, a North American Council comprised of FSC economic, Indigenous, environment and social chambers, and the International Forest Students Association (IFSA), are now working collaboratively to lead the sector toward strengthening their workplace culture for the betterment of all people. The FSC Strategic Framework on diversity and gender calls for a “paradigm shift” in workplace culture that can only be achieved by the joint efforts and contributions of all members of society. With that in mind, FSC has established an Inclusion Council for its North American membership. 

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Texada Island forestry Forest Practices Board audit finds mixed results

BC Forest Practices Board
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board encourages new forest licence holders to understand the risks and obligations associated with acquiring a new licence, following a forestry audit on Texada Island. The board conducted a compliance audit of all the activities carried out by 1175401 B.C. Ltd. between June 1, 2021, and June 2, 2023. The audit determined the licensee generally complied with the requirements in this period. However, auditors found several instances of significant non-compliance relating to operational planning, road maintenance and fish habitat. “This audit is an example of what can happen when a forest licence is acquired without a full understanding of the obligations that come with it,” said Keith Atkinson, chair, Forest Practices Board. “If a licensee is unaware of the scope of their responsibility, their forestry operations can put resources like local wildlife habitats, visual quality or streams at risk.”

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Government of Canada provides disaster recovery funding to British Columbia for wildfires and floods

By Public Safety Canada
Government of Canada
December 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In 2023, British Columbia experienced its most destructive wildfire season on record, leading to widespread evacuations, loss of personal property, and damage to critical infrastructure. This follows severe wildfires experienced in 2022 that threatened communities throughout every region of the province. Additionally, in the spring of 2023, communities across British Columbia also experienced flooding and landslides. Today, the Honourable Harjit S. Sajjan, President of the King’s Privy Council for Canada and Minister of Emergency Preparedness and Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada,  announced payments of over $148 million to the Province through the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA) program, to assist with response and recovery costs associated with the wildfires in 2022 and 2023, and the floods in 2023.

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Young Professional Foresters’ Exchange Programme: Meet the 2025 Candidates

By Rachel Brown
Canadian Institute of Forestry
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Mattawa, ON – We are thrilled to introduce the talented individuals selected for the Young Professional Foresters’ Exchange Programme (2024-2025). This exciting initiative, administered by the Canadian Institute of Forestry, the Institute of Chartered Foresters (United Kingdom), the New Zealand Institute of Forestry, and Forestry Australia, offers a unique opportunity for rising leaders in forestry to participate in a 3-month paid international work placement, to share knowledge and gain hands on experience in international practices. A special thank you goes to the host employer organisations in each of the four participating countries who have stepped forward to support this programme. By opening their doors to these young professionals, they are not only providing life-changing opportunities but also showcasing the exceptional forestry expertise and innovation within their organisations.

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A push to save the remaining 37 hectares of Puntledge Forest

By Raynee Novak
Comox Valley Record
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Along the BC Hydro property, just along the Puntledge River and below Comox Lake lies an area of Puntledge Forest that does not have protection to its timber rights. …Only 100 years ago, the forested area was all industrial, serving the coal mines of the area. …Comox Valley Land Trust is looking to save this area by fundraising $500,000 from public donations, which are now matched and tripled by generous donors… The CVLT is in the final stages of raising that money to buy the remaining 37 hectares of forest.  This area of the forest is owned separately through a Timber Reservation that is registered to the land title. The 37 hectares of land is owned by Manulife Investment Management and the hope is to raise most of the needed $1.9 million price tag through government grants and charitable foundations. Only the outstanding $500,000 is needed through public donors in the local community.

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Notes from the field: Researchers map impact of beaver dams and logging on Kananaskis ecosystem

By Briana Van Den Bussche
University of Calgary
December 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The beaver is a well-known symbol associated with Canada. But in Alberta, beavers are not always looked upon favourably. Historically, tensions between beavers, farmers and ranchers have been high, as beavers can fell many trees and their dam-building can cause fields to flood, damaging crops and grazing areas… The researchers are exploring the impacts of beavers and their structures on hydrology and ecosystem health within the Sibbald Valley in Kananaskis Country… The researcher is also interested in how clear-cut logging on the slopes above the pond complex might alter the volume and speed of water entering the ponds. This work includes monitoring soil moisture levels on nearby slopes that remain treed and those that have been clear-cut.

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Terrace Community Forest Contributes $200K

By Jaylene Matthews
CFTK-TV BC North
December 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Terrace Community Forest is a private company owned by the City of Terrace and managed by an appointed board. The City isn’t involved in the day to day of the company, and the company generates its own cashflow through its resources. The Community Forest’s land base covers three areas, with portions in the Kitimat Valley, Amesbury/Shames, and Deep Creek/Spring Creek. Revenue is generated from their commercial thinning and retention harvesting program, and revenue stays within the community. This year’s annual contribution by the Community Forest to the City of Terrace is $200,000… To date, the Terrace Community Forest has allocated $5 million dollars to community projects.  They also aim to create local employment opportunities, and have created direct local employment valued at an estimated $30 million dollars.

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Okanagan Similkameen Stewardship marks 3,800 reasons to celebrate 2024

By Brennan Phillips
Vernon Morning Star
December 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Miles Family

From Ginty’s Pond in Cawston to Vernon’s Okanagan Landing Elementary, the Okanagan Simlkameen Stewardship Society is celebrating this year’s efforts to replant native species across the region. More than 3,800 native trees, shrubs, grasses and wildflowers were used to restore natural habitats across the Okanagan and Similkameen Valleys. “While the Okanagan’s mountain forests are abundant, our valley bottoms — where wildlife like American Badgers, Tiger Salamanders, and Burrowing Owls thrive—are under pressure from human activity,” said Lia McKinnon, OSS stewardship biologist. “We’re focusing on grasslands, wetlands, and riparian habitats because they provide essential resources, without them, wildlife cannot survive, no matter how much forest remains.”

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Environmental advocate gives TEDx Talk in Victoria about old-growth protections

By Curtis Blandy
Victoria Buzz
December 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

TEDxVictoria returned to the region in May 2024, and saw several experts speak about issues facing not only BC, but the international community. One speaker was TJ Watt, an environmental advocate, Ancient Forest Alliance (AFA) photographer, self-proclaimed big-tree hunter and National Geographic explorer. His TEDx Talk was titled ‘One Last Shot to Protect Old-Growth Forests in British Columbia.’ In his time on stage, Watt issued an urgent and passionate call for the permanent protection of these old-growth ecosystems. “I’m honoured to have been a TEDxVictoria speaker and to have the opportunity to share my life’s mission to protect endangered old-growth forests in BC with the world,” said Watt. …Watt was born and raised in Metchosin and his photography work, as well as his environmental advocacy, have established him as a leading voice in the movement to protect old-growth forests in BC.

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Explosive ‘cheetah trees’ have appeared in Jasper after the wildfire

The Weather Network
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A unique phenomenon has appeared in Jasper National Park after the 2024 wildfire. The locals call them “cheetah” or “leopard” trees after their spotted black and yellow appearance, and they’re the result of an explosive release of heat and pressure courtesy of the moisture that hides behind the thin outer bark of lodgepole pine trees. “The first time I saw them I thought maybe it was a woodpecker flaking the bark off burned trees, but that’s not actually what’s happening,” says Jasper National Park Resource Conservation Manager David Argument. “In an intense fire situation, the moisture in the sapwood beneath the bark, which can have quite high moisture content, is heated to steam so quickly that it turns into steam explosively and flakes off those patches of bark.” 

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Last of the Martin Mars waterbombers makes first flight in 17 years

By Susie Quinn
Nanaimo News Bulletin
December 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Philippine Mars has flown for the first time in 17 years. “Today’s flight was short and so sweet,” pilot Pete Killin posted on social media following the flight on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. The Philippine Mars has not been flown since 2007 when the Coulson Group purchased the last two Martin Mars waterbombers from TimberWest (now operating as Mosaic Forest Management). Killin flew the Hawaii Mars on its final flight to Patricia Bay outside of Victoria in August, and will fly the Philippine Mars to its final destination outside of Tucson, Arizona. …Once the test flights are done the company can apply for a ferry permit to transport the plane down the west coast and then inland to Arizona, where it will end up in the Pima Air and Space Museum.

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B.C. second growth forests can’t compete with U.S. pine forests

By Jim Hilton
The Williams Lake Tribune
December 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West, US East

Canfor’s Oct. 25, 2024 financial report noted “Operational challenges, including limited access to economic fibre, weak lumber market conditions, rising operating costs, increased export tariffs to the United States, as well as various regulatory complexities has resulted in the difficult decision to permanently close its Plateau and Fort St. John operations.” The central and Peace regions of B.C. are not currently profitable and have been contributing hundreds of millions of dollars in losses annually while over the same period their U.S., European operations showed positive earnings. Ben Parfitt provided some details as to how this has come about in an Oct 9, 2024 article in The Tyee. …In just 12 to 15 years, the trees in these once sterile US landscapes are thinned then chipped to make wood pulp or pellets. …The U.S. South is predominantly a low-wage region with many local governments and long ago offered incentives to draw companies to invest there.

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Reform of the Forest Regime: The Approach and Proposals of Quebec’s Minister of Natural Resources Are Unacceptable

By Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador
Cision Newswire
December 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

WENDAKE, Quebec  – The Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador (AFNQL) must once again denounce the irreverent attitude of the ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (MRNF) towards First Nations in its approach to “modernizing” Quebec’s forestry regime. The meeting between the MRNF and First Nations on November 29 was completely disconcerting and it is an affront to First Nations and their rights. The haste with which the MRNF presented its priorities and orientations—despite their importance and direct impact on First Nations rights and ways of life—is unacceptable.  …The MRNF’s general approach to this reform seems based on satisfying the needs of the forest industry. …Faced with this situation, if the Minister does not make a major shift in the changes to be made to the forestry regime, First Nations will mobilize and put in place the necessary means to defend them and impose the respect they deserve.

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Westwind Forest Stewardship Wins Forest Stewardship Council North American Leadership Award

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
December 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Westwind Forest Stewardship Inc. won a prestigious North America-wide Leadership Award from the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for its commitment to responsible forest management, advocacy and conservation leadership in the French-Severn Forest, near Parry Sound, Ontario, Canada. “In 2002, we were the first forest company in Ontario with publicly managed Crown lands to earn FSC certification. Since then, our dedication to environmental stewardship, responsible management, and building strong relationships with our entire community including Indigenous groups is unwavering,” shared Westwind Board Chair Rob Keen (RFP). At almost 1.3 million acres, the French-Severn forest rests on the Canadian Shield stretching from Algonquin Park to Georgian Bay, and from the Severn River north to the French River. Sugar maple and white wine dominate the landscape which is also home to the greatest number of turtle and snake species in the Ontario, each with habitat protection requirements found in the FSC standard.

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Drought, heat threaten future of balsam firs popular as Christmas trees

By Hina Alam
Canadian Press in Global News
December 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

University of New Brunswick forestry professor Anthony Taylor began a research project to examine what was killing balsam fir trees favoured by many Canadians to decorate their homes at Christmas. …in a paper recently published in the journal “Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,” Taylor and his co-authors identify the cause of the die-off in western New Brunswick and eastern Maine as drought and high temperatures brought on by climate change. “Identifying the broad scale climate anomalies, such as a drought, associated with the reported sudden balsam fir mortality in 2018 could prove useful to determine the likelihood of future mortality in response to climate change,” the study says. Taylor said he was shocked by “that much” death of balsam firs. …Taylor said heat and drought have weakened balsam firs, making them more vulnerable to pests and diseases that they would otherwise be able to defend against. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New Bioenergy Training Program Targets Remote Indigenous Communities

UBC Faculty of Forestry
December 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The University of British Columbia (UBC) Faculty of Forestry’s Alex Fraser Research Forest (AFRF), in partnership with FPInnovations, is launching the Community Bioenergy Systems Training Program, a new training program designed to help remote and Indigenous communities transition from diesel-based energy to sustainable, wood-based biomass power.  AFRF and FPInnovations built a biomass Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant in Williams Lake, BC, and will start offering training using their system in the new year with support from Natural Resources Canada and the Province of British Columbia. The new program trains participants to operate this type of power plant, manage woody debris supply chains for power and heat generation and develop other wood-based bioenergy systems, enabling them to return to their communities and play an active role in transforming local energy infrastructure.

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Creating economic opportunity managing forest fire risk

By Andrew Snook
Canadian Biomass
December 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) president and CEO Derek Nighbor discussed the economic opportunities related to managing Canada’s forests during the Scaling Up Bio 2024 Conference in Ottawa. His presentation, “Canada’s forest bioeconomy: Pushing forward,” focused on building opportunities through forest fire management. “We’ve got a huge fire problem in Canada, and the bioeconomy, and finding markets for low-grade wood and using every part of that tree, using some of the stuff that’s dying to get in the bush for higher value, is absolutely critical,” Nighbor said. He said managing forest fires is key to improving air quality while addressing Canada’s biggest carbon emissions generator, which is forest fires. …To improve forest fire management, Nighbor recommended sustainable funding for the municipalities most at risk. These funds could go towards educating those communities while protecting them through proactive forest management. 

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Health & Safety

City urges residents to prevent Christmas house fires

By Radha Agarwal
The Northern View
December 11, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the holiday season shifts into high gear, lights adorn people’s homes and ornamented Christmas trees can be seen through windows. “This season always comes with higher risk of house fires, due to the common use of space heaters, potential overloading of circuits, and flammability of decorations,” said the City of Prince Rupert on Facebook. Between 2010 and 2020, the Office of the Fire Commissioner (OFC) recorded 113 Christmas-related fires in B.C., which led to 15 injuries, four deaths and more than $14.5 million in damage. OFC emphasized the importance of keeping Christmas trees well-watered to prevent them from becoming a fire hazard. The National Fire Protection Association shared a video of a dried Christmas tree that burned entirely in less than a minute, while a watered one ignited slowly.

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Taming the wild: Navigating Ontario’s forest roads

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety
December 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Driving through Ontario’s forest roads is no ordinary journey. These rugged routes, designed for industrial forestry, challenge even seasoned drivers with loose gravel, sharp curves, and wildlife lurking at every turn. Chris Serratore, director of health and safety services at Workplace Safety North, says preparation and caution are critical for anyone venturing into these remote areas. “Forest roads are not as dangerous as one might think if you have the training and experience to handle them,” Serratore explains. “The real risks arise when people aren’t prepared or underestimate the unique conditions these roads present.”… “Basic driver training is a good starting point,” he says. “But pairing that with job-shadowing is even better. An experienced driver can guide a new driver through the hazards, from washouts to tricky three-point turns on soft shoulders.”

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Government of Canada provides disaster recovery funding to Nova Scotia for wildfires, flooding and storm Dorian

By Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada
Cision Newswire
December 12, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA, ON – In 2023, Nova Scotia experienced one of its worst wildfire seasons, leading to extensive damage to residences, small businesses, farms, municipalities, and provincial sites, and the evacuation of more than 16,000 people. Just over a month later, the province experienced extreme rainfall that led to the worst flooding the province has experienced in 50 years. This follows the significant damage to public and private infrastructure and prolonged power outages caused by storm Dorian across the province in 2019. The Government of Canada, announced payments of almost $67 million to Nova Scotia through the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA) program, to assist with response and recovery costs associated with the wildfires in 2023, the extreme rainfall and flooding in summer 2023, and storm Dorian in 2019.

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Wild weather and wildlife: Surviving Ontario’s forest roads

Workplace Safety North
December 10, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Driving on forest roads is not like driving on the highway. Ontario’s forest roads are rugged unpredictable. These roads are rough, with sharp turns, wildlife, and large trucks. They often don’t have emergency services or cell phone coverage and have different challenges to regular highways. “Every year there are severe and fatal accidents on Ontario’s forest roads,” says Chris Serratore, Health and Safety Services Director at Workplace Safety North (WSN), “and due to remote northern Ontario bush locations, it can take hours for help to arrive.” In 2020, Ontario reported 15 snowmobile-related deaths and 168 injuries both on and off highway. …To stay safe, drivers and recreational users need to slow down, stay alert, and be ready for unexpected hazards. “WSN has been asked by northern forest companies to help raise awareness with the public who often use these roads for recreation. Whether you’re working or exploring, being prepared and driving cautiously can save lives.”

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