Region Archives: International

Business & Politics

European Commission proposes 12-months delay for EU deforestation regulation

The European Commission
October 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

The European Commission published additional guidance documents and an international cooperation framework to support global stakeholders, Member States and third countries in their preparations for the implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation. Given feedback received about their state of preparations, the Commission also proposes to give concerned parties additional time to prepare. If approved by the European Parliament and the Council, it would make the law applicable on 30 December 2025 for large companies and 30 June 2026 for micro- and small enterprises. Since all the implementation tools are technically ready, the extra 12 months can serve as a phasing-in period to ensure proper and effective implementation. …The Commission considers that a 12-month additional time to phase in the system is a balanced solution to support operators around the world in securing a smooth implementation from the start. ….The extension proposal in no way puts into question the objectives or the substance of the law.

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UK’s Drax to invest up to $12.5 billion in US biomass power plants over the next decade

By Susanna Twidale
Reuters
September 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

LONDON — British power generator Drax could invest up to $12.5 billion developing biomass plants with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) in the US over the next decade. Drax, which generates around 6% of Britain’s electricity, said it is still committed to the UK but sees opportunities in the US for its technology. Its new Houton-based business, Elimini, is reviewing more than 20 potential sites for BECCS projects and has around 100 staff. Elimini plans to have its first U.S. project up and running by the end of 2030 which will require a $2.5 billion investment, CEO Will Gardiner said. …The company said that, as well as the BECCS plant capturing the emissions it creates by burning pellets, the absorption of greenhouse gases during the growth of the wood means its overall impact will be carbon negative, enabling it to generate carbon removal credits. …Drax said it had already entered 11 carbon removal deals with eight companies.

Related by Drax: Introducing Elimini: New carbon removal leader launches at New York Climate Week

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Backlash Erupts Over Europe’s Anti-Deforestation Law

By Patricia Cohen
The New York Times
September 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The European Union has been a world leader on climate change, passing groundbreaking legislation to reduce noxious
GHGs. Now the world is pushing back. Government officials and business groups have jacked up their lobbying to persuade EU officials to suspend a landmark environmental law aimed at protecting the planet’s endangered forests by tracing supply chains. The rules, scheduled to take effect at the end of the year, would affect billions of dollars in traded goods. They have been denounced by countries in Southeast Asia, Latin America and Africa. In the US, the Biden administration petitioned for a delay as American paper companies warned that the law could result in shortages. In July, China said it would not comply because of “security concerns”. Brazil… and even Germany asked the EU to postpone the regulations. Delaying the rule’s onset is not easy. The legislature would have to approve any amendments. [to access the full story, a NY Times subscription is required]

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Billerud appoints Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America

Billerud.com
September 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Doug Schwartz

Billerud has appointed Doug Schwartz as President Billerud North America and member of the company’s Group Management Team, effective 30 September. Doug Schwartz has extensive experience in the U.S. forest and paper industry, including serving in key leadership roles at companies such as Sonoco Products Company (Sonoco), International Paper and Champion International Corporation. He most recently held the position of VP and General Manager, Rigid Paper Containers at Sonoco. “I am very happy that Doug, with his proven track record, will now lead our North America operations, which are integral to Billerud’s business and growth strategy,” says Ivar Vatne, Billerud CEO and President.

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Dr. Subhra Bhattacharjee named Director General of the Forest Stewardship Council International

Forest Stewardship Council
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Subhra Bhattacharjee

On behalf of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), the FSC International Board of Directors is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Subhra Bhattacharjee as the new Director General, effective 01 October 2024. Subhra Bhattacharjee brings over 20 years of experience in public policy and programming in climate change and sustainable development, having worked closely with governments, NGOs, academia, and the private sector worldwide. She has worked for the United Nations, and prior to that for the Reserve Bank of India, with a brief stint in academia. Bhattacharjee holds a Master of Philosophy in economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, and a Doctor of Philosophy in economics from Iowa State University. …Bhattacharjee’s appointment brings new perspectives and energy to the organization, opening the next chapter in FSC’s mission to promote responsible management of world’s forests and securing their long-term resilience.

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Finance & Economics

The World Is Abandoning the World Trade Organization (WTO) And America and China Are Leading the Way

By Kristen Hopewell
Foreign Affairs News
October 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

For over 75 years, the multilateral trading system has helped ensure stability and order in the global economy… fostering an era of unprecedented global prosperity. But now this liberal trading order is in crisis. International cooperation on trade has largely broken down. The United States, the longtime champion of open markets, has abandoned its commitment to free trade, multilateral cooperation, and respect for the rule of law. By imposing tariffs and providing massive subsidies across multiple industrial sectors, Washington has openly violated the WTO’s rules and principles. China has likewise distorted and increasingly weaponized trade through its own use of subsidies and economic coercion. To avoid punishment for its violations, the United States has also paralyzed the existing system’s enforcement mechanism, thus risking the complete unraveling of the trading order. …The greatest and most immediate threat to the liberal trading order comes from the weakening of the WTO’s dispute-settlement mechanism.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada Wood Market News & Insights

Canada Wood Group
October 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

In today’s newsletter, you’ll find these stories and more:

  • Canada Wood Japan has partnered with leading Japanese builders to promote the Midply high-performance shear wall system.
  • The city of Enshi embraces sustainable tourism through modern wood construction, with Xuan’en County preserving traditional stilt houses and promoting eco-friendly architecture to support economic growth and cultural heritage.
  • South Korea is expanding its mass timber construction, driven by sustainable design and carbon neutrality goals.
  • Japan 2×4 Home Builders Association and Canada Wood Japan conducted a preliminary test on a 90-minute fireproof wall structure, aiming to develop a lighter 2-layer gypsum board solution to support mid-rise wooden buildings.
  • Kochi Prefecture’s first four-storey wooden commercial building, “Agariya Bese,” has topped off in Kochi City, constructed using platform frame construction (PFC) and 2×6 wall panels.

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Construction with Irish wood is key to tackling climate and housing crises

By Imelda Hurley, CEO, Coillte
Irish Independent
October 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Ireland’s cool summers and frequent showers provide the ideal conditions for growing coniferous trees at a faster rate than in other European countries. …With significant steps being taken to reduce Ireland’s carbon footprint and with challenging carbon reduction targets in place, there is an accelerating need to build more with Irish wood to help decarbonise our built environment and support the delivery of Ireland’s climate targets. …our climate positions us uniquely to grow the softwood required for our low-carbon homes of the future. Building with wood helps to reduce carbon emissions, and it also supports local jobs and the local economy. …Conifer trees can mature in Ireland in just 35 years. It takes twice that time in other parts of Europe. …Increased adoption of wood in construction not only supports the delivery of climate action targets but would also accelerate the delivery of sustainable new homes, a critical imperative for Irish society.

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Western Australia’s most iconic heritage places to be repaired with overseas wood

By Hamish Hastie
The Sydney Mornng Herald
September 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Some of the state’s most revered heritage icons are being repaired with exotic hardwood as the native logging ban constrains supplies of Western Australia (WA) grown timber. The Heritage Council of WA has scrambled to help find alternative hardwoods for anyone embarking on repairs of heritage-listed buildings and structures as supplies of jarrah and marri dwindle following the ban. The ban was announced in 2021 and began January 1. In the council’s annual report, it described the lack of WA-grown hardwood as a significant issue for large-scale heritage projects… One of those major projects is the refurbishment of Carnarvon One Mile Jetty… The Department of Transport released a tender for 920 4.8-metre lengths of jarrah decking… The department eventually sourced merbau, a hardwood logged in South East Asia, to fix the jetty.

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MODEL’s first project to be Melbourne’s tallest mass timber and Passive House certified apartment complex

By Clemence Carayol
Architecture and Design Australia
September 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Following six months of planning and feasibility testing, BTR innovator MODEL shares its first project – a 13,000sqm (GFA) structure in Abbotsford – which will not only be the tallest mass timber residential building in Melbourne, but also the first large scale apartment complex in Australia to achieve Passive House certification. MODEL on Johnston will offer 200 apartments across 17 storeys, is located adjacent to the Victoria Park train station at 276 Johnston Street and will set out to be a global exemplar in sustainable development. Along with Passive House certification, the building will target 6 Star Green Star and 9 star NatHERS ratings, a 50% reduction in embodied carbon (when compared to standard developments), be 100% powered by renewables, and operate at net-zero emissions.

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Anttinen Oiva Architects “sets an example” with Finland’s largest mass-timber building

By Jane Englefield
Dezeen Magazine
September 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Local studio Anttinen Oiva Architects has designed the mass-timber Katajanokan Laituri building in Helsinki as the headquarters for timber supplier Stora Enso. Katajanokan Laituri houses the headquarters of the Stora Enso forestry company along with the 164-room Katajanokka Pier 4 Hotel and a restaurant. …As the headquarters of mass-timber supplier Stora Enso, the building was designed to showcase the company’s products. The architecture studio used around 7,600 cubic metres of spruce and ash to create the structure, mostly composed of almost 2,500 pieces of cross-laminated timber and laminated veneer lumber. “Katajanokan Laituri is a solid wood office and hotel building that sets an example for the possibilities of wood construction in a sensitive urban environment,” said the architecture studio. “The project was guided by the objective of minimising climate impacts over a long lifecycle and making the best use of renewable resources and materials.”

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Stora Enso’s new head office in Helsinki – a beacon of sustainable and low-carbon construction

Stora Enso
September 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

HELSINKI, Finland — Stora Enso has started operations in its new head office, Katajanokan Laituri in Helsinki, the largest mass timber building in Finland. Showcasing the company’s wood products and solutions, the building is a true landmark in sustainable architecture and low-carbon construction. The lightweight, prefabricated mass timber elements allowed the multi-storey, mixed-use building to be the first project in decades to be constructed in the historic, well-preserved as well as culturally significant Helsinki landscape and harbour area. The building, owned by mutual pension insurance company Varma, was completed on schedule in July 2024. The four-storey Katajanokan Laituri houses Stora Enso’s head office and Solo Sokos Hotel Pier 4. The building is also open to the public who now can experience and enjoy the wooden architectural design in its entirety.

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Pilot project and innovative technology herald new level of recyclability for laminate flooring

EU Research Results
September 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Laminate flooring in particular and all MDF/HDF containing products in general, are often considered as hardly recyclable and such products commonly end in landfills or incineration at the end-of-life…  In order to close the recycling loop, a revolutionising technology has been developed by Unilin based on steam explosion. This allows the extraction of valuable wood fibres from MDF/HDF containing products (in particular laminate flooring). These fibres are then prepared for reuse and used as a replacement of virgin fibres in an HDF production process. This allows to recycle the main part of a laminate flooring, being the core HDF… [The pilot project produces] over 1 ton of recycled fibres per hour, and these fibres are immediately reused in the production of new MDF/HDF products on a continuous basis.

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Forestry

De Havilland Canada and the EU: Fighting forest fires with new Canadair 515

By Rene Steuer
Aviation.Direct
October 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

The European Union (EU) and De Havilland Canada recently concluded a crucial agreement that will significantly strengthen the fight against forest fires in Europe. The procurement of 22 new Canadair 515 amphibious aircraft, formerly known as DHC-515 Firefighter, was agreed as part of the rescEU programme. This strategic partnership marks a milestone in the EU’s efforts to fight forest fires more effectively and optimise joint crisis management between Member States. …The decision to rename the new model Canadair 515 reflects the brand’s high level of recognition in Europe. “When people in Europe are near a forest fire, they ask when the Canadairs will come to protect their community,” said Brian Chafe, CEO of De Havilland Canada, aptly when announcing the name change. In many European countries, the term “Canadair” has become synonymous with efficient and reliable firefighting aircraft that have been used successfully to fight forest fires for decades.

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European Union claims to be ‘on track’ with global biodiversity pledge despite deforestation U-turn

By Robert Hodgson
Euronews
October 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States, International

The European Union’s chief negotiator on a United Nations compact to reverse biodiversity loss denies postponement of anti-deforestation law undermines credibility just weeks ahead of crunch summit in Colombia. The European Commission’s proposal to delay implementation of the Deforestation Regulation will not undermine the EU’s position in upcoming UN biodiversity talks, its lead negotiator has claimed, saying the postponement was a recognition that further preparatory work with trading partners was needed. The 16th conference of parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity later this month will be the first since the landmark COP15 in Montreal two years ago that yielded an agreement to place 30% of land and sea under conservation status by 2030. Environmental groups were outraged when the EU yielded to pressure for a delay to the law, which requires proof that no forests were cleared in the production of a range of goods from coffee to beef and timber.

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Countries, businesses and trade officials urge EU to rethink deforestation regulation

By Victoria Milko
Associated Press
October 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

JAKARTA, Indonesia — A growing number of governments, international trade organizations and businesses are urging the European Union to reconsider a deforestation regulation set to take effect in December. Critics of the regulation say it will discriminate against countries with forest resources and hurt their exports. Supporters of the EU Deforestation Regulation, or EUDR for short, say it will help combat forest degradation on a global scale. Several commodity associations have said they support the objectives of the regulation but that gaps in its implementation could harm their businesses. Environmental organizations have voiced support, saying the EUDR will help slow global deforestation, which is the second-biggest source of carbon emissions after fossil fuels. Here’s a look at the EU Deforestation Regulation:

  • What is the EUDR and what products is it expected to impact?
  • Why are there calls for delays in implementing the EUDR?
  • How do conservationists hope the EUDR will help protect forests?

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Fighting forest fires more efficiently from the air

by Kilian Kreb, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Phys.Org
October 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forest fires are becoming more frequent and, above all, more severe around the world. …Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut, EMI, and start-up CAURUS Technologies GmbH are developing an innovative extinguishing method that can be used to fight large-scale fires more efficiently from the air. …Working closely with their partner CAURUS Technologies GmbH, researchers at Fraunhofer EMI are seeking to make a key contribution to fighting forest fires from the air with a new type of extinguishing method. The modular system consists of hardware and software and combines digital technology with innovative extinguishing approaches to complement conventional extinguishing methods. …The project partners are also developing an opening mechanism that produces an extinguishing cloud that is significantly more efficient. This enables the pilots to release very small, fine water droplets and to position the extinguishing cloud precisely and close to the source of the fire.

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The logger who learned the value of living trees

By Christine Ro
BBC
September 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Roberto Brito

It used to be that when Roberto Brito looked at a tree, he would see a number: the amount of money he could earn from chopping it down. Brito and his family, who live along the Rio Negro in the Brazilian Amazon, only saw the monetary value of logged trees. He learned how to use a chainsaw at the age of 11, and represented his family’s fourth generation of men cutting down trees before they became legal adults. At first Brito found it hard to see a beautiful tree, which he knew would produce good timber, without cutting it down. Resisting this impulse was excruciating, like quitting smoking, he says. Now, when Brito looks at a tree, everything has changed.

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Nothing To Sneeze At: Researchers Discover Microbiome Unique To Pine Pollen

Scoop Independent News
September 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — Scion scientists have identified a unique microbiome associated with pine pollen, a significant step forward in forest research. Led by microbiome scientist Lottie Armstrong and Dr Steve Wakelin, the world-first discovery reveals that pine pollen carries specific microorganisms consistently across regions and years. This microbiome may also offer insights into future environmental and allergy research. As outlined in a newly published paper, Armstrong has been exploring the idea that pollen is more than just a carrier of plant genetic material. “Like humans, many plant surfaces are colonised by microbial organisms, and these microbes influence the fitness of the plants. Pine trees and other conifers have been around a lot longer than humans, so we wonder if they have had much longer to form, or co-evolved, microbiome associations.

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49 saplings from famous UK tree that was illegally chopped down will be shared to mark anniversary

By Pan Pylas
ABC News
September 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

It’s been a year since a sycamore tree that stood high and proud near the Roman landmark of Hadrian’s Wall in the north of England was inexplicably chopped down, triggering a wave of shock and disbelief across the U.K., even among those who had never seen it up close… The Sycamore Gap tree, as it was known because of its regal canopy framed between two hills, was a popular subject for landscape photographers and a great resting spot for walkers… Each of the 49 saplings — one to represent each foot of the tree’s height when it was felled — is expected to be 6 feet (1.8 meters) tall on delivery.

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Future of forestry takes root with launch of new open-air lab

By Tiisetso Manoko
Food for Mzansi
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SOUTH AFRICA — Stellenbosch University’s department of forestry and wood science opened an impact open-air laboratory to help scientists and students from all backgrounds with an interest in plantation forest ecology and how trees grow. According to the university, open-air laboratories are vital for advancing our understanding of the natural world and developing sustainable solutions to pressing environmental issues. Laboratory leader Prof. Dave Drew said the facility will also be open to the public and schools to allow the community to experience excellent forest science and to understand the process of producing sustainable wood and fibre products. “Eucalyptus is used to manufacture an enormous variety of products including fuel, timber, panelling, flooring and high-quality cellulose used in applications like fabrics, foods and pharmaceuticals. “We are primarily interested in undertaking fundamental research to understand the biology of the eucalyptus plantation’s growth,” he said.

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Characterization and analysis of a Commiphora species germinated from an ancient seed suggests a possible connection to a species mentioned in the Bible

By Communications Biology
Nature
September 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A seed recovered during archaeological excavations of a cave in the Judean desert was germinated, with radiocarbon analysis indicating an age of 993 CE– 1202 calCE. DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis identified the seedling as belonging to the angiosperm genus Commiphora Jacq., sister to three Southern African Commiphora species, but unique from all other species sampled to date. The germinated seedling was not closely related to Commiphora species commonly harvested for their fragrant oleoresins including Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr., candidate for the locally extinct “Judean Balsam” or “Balm of Gilead” of antiquity. GC-MS analysis revealed minimal fragrant compounds but abundance of those associated with multi-target bioactivity and a previously undescribed glycolipid compound series. Several hypotheses are offered to explain the origins, implications and ethnobotanical significance of this unknown Commiphora sp., to the best of our knowledge the first identified from an archaeological site in this region…

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World’s biggest deforestation project gets underway in Papua for sugarcane

By Mongabay/Pacnews staff
Islands Business
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Excavators have begun clearing land in the Indonesian region of Papua in what’s been described as the largest deforestation undertaking in the world. A total of 2 million hectares (5 million acres) of forests, wetlands and grasslands in Merauke district will be razed to make way for a cluster of giant sugarcane plantations, part of the Indonesian government’s efforts to boost domestic sugar production… Satellite monitoring by technology consultancy TheTreeMap has detected large land clearings inside GPA’s concession since June 2024… This is contrary to the government’s claims that it will mitigate the environmental impact of the sugarcane project by avoiding forested areas as much as possible. Senior officials have also claimed there’s not much natural forest left in Merauke in the first place.

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Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget uses AI for digital forestry planning

Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA)
September 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SWEDEN — Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA) has launched a new tool with AI functionality for digital forestry planning. In 2023, small-scale tests were conducted to scale up to more extensive tests in 2024. “It’s incredibly exciting. It involves both new technology and new working methods that give us several advantages,” says Magnus Bergman, who leads SCA Forest’s technology and digitization staff. The goal is that by 2025, all forest planners at SCA Forest will use digital forestry planning to prepare for harvesting in SCA’s own forests. “Digital forestry site planning brings several positive aspects. The most important is that we achieve more efficient forestry site planning thanks to higher and more consistent quality of our forest data, and a large part of the planning work can be done in the office. Additionally, we can plan more during the winter,” says Magnus.

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As wildfires wipe out forests, Greeks debate: to replant, or not?

By Edward Mcallister
Reuters
September 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

ATHENS – When a wildfire tore down a hillside towards Athens last month, its southernmost flank halted in a treeless area burned by fire two years before. A few miles west, however, the blaze found fresh fuel and a path towards the city’s suburbs. …The devastation is a familiar sight across the Mediterranean where increased fires are driven by climate change. … The U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has highlighted the Mediterranean region as a ‘global climate hotspot’, with an increase in surface temperatures of 1.5C from pre-industrial levels. Wildfires are also a growing threat in the United States, Canada, Australia, and even the rainy United Kingdom. With that threat has come a debate about what to do with a forest once it has burned. …Some want to replant trees to restore root systems and to recover lost carbon sinks. Others say forests and fire zones do not mix.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

An ‘Elegant’ Idea Could Pay Billions to Protect Trees

By Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Brazil is proposing a fund that would pay countries to protect tropical forests that are crucial to curbing climate change. It would generate returns, too. …Enter the Tropical Forests Forever Facility, a new fund that Brazil is pitching to the world and that would pay developing countries a fee for every hectare of forest they maintain. The project, first presented at the global climate summit in Dubai, last November, is now in its final stages of design and it could ultimately pay out $4 billion a year to protect forests. The fund’s mission is to flip the economics that have long fueled deforestation… Farming, logging and other industries. …Brazil’s fund would effectively pay countries for services that tropical forests now perform for free, such as storing planet-warming carbon and regulating rain patterns. …Brazil envisions a $125 billion fund. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription may be required].

In related Associated Press news: G20 environment ministers back funding for forest conservation

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Mount Gambier’s OneFortyOne Jubilee Sawmill to turn steam into renewable electricity

By Eugene Boisvert
ABC News Australia
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

One of the largest sawmills in Australia will turn wood waste into enough electricity to run the plant and export to the grid in a possible return to a situation that ended last century. OneFortyOne is spending about $30 million on a new boiler and steam turbine at the Jubilee Sawmill in Mount Gambier as part of a $90 million site upgrade. The company says the renewable biomass power generation project will generate 43,800 megawatt hours of electricity per year when work is complete in 2026 — enough to run the plant and either sell the remainder to the power network or use it to charge future electric machinery. “The turbine will generate enough electricity to power the entire Jubilee site from renewable wood fibre,” chief executive Wendy Norris said. “That helps us to achieve over 70 per cent of our 2030 emissions reduction target…”

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Wildfires are burning through humanity’s carbon budget

By Jonathan Watts
The Guardian UK
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Wildfires are burning through the carbon budget that humans have allocated themselves to limit global heating, a study shows. The authors said this accelerating trend was approaching – and may have already breached – a “critical temperature threshold” after which fires cause significant shifts in tree cover and carbon storage. …Forests are going up in smoke in Brazil, the US, Greece, Portugal and even the Arctic Circle amid the Earth’s two hottest years in recorded history. Each fire has a double impact on the global climate: first, by emitting carbon from the burned trees, and second, by reducing the capacity of forests to absorb carbon dioxide. …Other research showed the Amazon is undergoing a “critical slowing down”, with more than a third of the rainforest struggling to recover from drought after four supposedly “one-in-a-century” dry spells in less than 20 years. These compounding impacts are turning forests from carbon sinks into carbon sources.

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Brazil’s Environment Minister Wants to Reset the Carbon Credit Debate

By Zahra Hirji and Simone Iglesias
Bloomberg News and The Financial Post
September 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forest carbon credits, which pay governments and private landowners to conserve carbon-rich forests as a way to slow climate change, face mounting criticism for being less effective than advertised. Brazil’s top climate official is pushing back on their dubious reputation… In Brazil, fighting deforestation is synonymous with fighting climate change. The country has about 60% forest cover and is home to the majority of the Amazon rainforest. More than half of Brazil’s emissions are tied to changes in land use and deforestation… Companies, governments and others can sell forest carbon credits to groups looking to offset their own emissions. But the credits have not always worked as intended: Investigations have pointed to flawed accounting and exaggerated claims.

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Healthy Ecosystems, Healthy Humans

By Tomas Weber
Hopkins Bloomberg Public Health
September 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Human activities have directly and indirectly fueled the spread of zoonotic diseases. Long-distance travel, for example, has transported not just people but diseases to new locations… Our decimation of the environment is another cause of the increase. Deforestation means humans can more easily venture into habitats where they might encounter animals that are acting as disease reservoirs, and the destruction of biodiverse areas for large-scale monoculture farms allows pathogens to spread more quickly. Deforestation in the Amazon basin, which brings human settlements to the edge of the rainforest, increases malaria transmission, with disease risk increasing by 3.3% for every 10% increase in forest clearing. And in sub-Saharan Africa, irrigation schemes, which create standing water, as well as dam construction, have also intensified the malaria threat.

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Forestry Australia’s Carbon Credit Plan For Native Forests Sparks Climate Concerns

By Theodora Stankova
Carbon Herald
September 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Researchers are warning against a recent proposal by Australia’s forestry industry to remove trees from native forests, potentially including national parks, to claim carbon credits… Forestry Australia’s proposal includes activities like adaptive harvesting and forest thinning in national parks, state forests, and private land, with land managers being rewarded with carbon credits… and argues that the method would make ecosystems more resilient and help fight climate change. However, decades of scientific research suggest that the proposal could have the opposite effect… Studies show that practices like “adaptive harvesting” and “forest thinning” can make forests more fire-prone, degrade forest health, and release carbon during tree removal, undermining any intended climate benefits. Moreover, Australia’s declining biodiversity and emissions-reduction goals are at risk if native forests are harvested further.

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‘Nobody wants to do this’: the tough calls to mitigate climate change

By Bianca Hall
Sydney Morning Herald
September 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Changes that used to take place over hundreds or even 1000 years are now taking place in a lifetime… Rather than mutely accepting that climate change will transform our landscapes for the worse, Parks Victoria is entering into a new approach in collaboration with the United States National Park Service and Geological Survey. There, officials have adopted a new approach to climate change: the Resist, Accept, Direct (RAD) framework… In the local version, rangers will look to triage Victoria’s landscapes and locations into areas where resistance can be strengthened; areas where we have to accept that changes are unstoppable (for example coastal inundation, with sea level rises unlikely to retreat); and areas that have already changed.

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Việt Nam’s carbon market: regulatory challenges ahead

By Vu Hoa
Vietnam News
September 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The development of a carbon credit market in Việt Nam faces significant challenges, primarily due to unclear regulations. While businesses recognise the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and are eager to participate in the market, they are hindered by management and monitoring systems that require further improvement…  The draft project for developing Việt Nam’s carbon market from 2025 to 2028 outlines a pilot programme set to run nationwide. By 2029, the market is expected to officially launch, with preparations underway to connect it to regional and global platforms… The Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) project helped the forestry sector achieve nearly 57 million tonnes of CO2 emissions reductions from 2014 to 2018.

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Figures reveal significant role of UK waste wood industry in net zero

By Savannahg Coombe
LetsRecycle.com
September 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON — New independently verified figures from the Wood Recyclers’ Association (WRA) have shown the big part the waste wood industry has to play in reducing carbon emissions. The figures have revealed that waste wood biomass – which makes up roughly two thirds of the UK market for waste wood – saved almost three-quarters of a million (701,000) tonnes of carbon emissions in 2023 when compared to the likely displaced energy generation. These savings could be increased to 3.6 million tonnes of carbon savings if these plants were fitted with carbon capture and storage technology (CCS). This could represent 16% of the government’s target to capture 23MtCO2/year by 2035. …The carbon data represents the culmination of two years of work by the WRA’s Net Zero working group, which aimed to quantify the carbon benefits that the waste wood sector provides in addition to its contribution to the circular economy. 

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Japanese Scientists Unlock Nature’s Wood-Eating Secrets

By Kobe University
Science Blog
September 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Researchers at Kobe University have developed a novel test substrate that allows the first-ever measurement of the speed and mechanism of a fungal enzyme that breaks down wood, paving the way for improved biofuel and biochemical production. In an advance for biofuel and biochemical research, scientists at Kobe University have successfully measured the speed and characterized the mechanism of a fungal enzyme crucial for breaking down wood. This achievement, made possible by the development of a new test substrate, opens doors for more efficient conversion of wood into valuable materials like bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and renewable fuels. …Using their newly developed substrate, the research team was able to observe the isolated enzyme’s action in a near-natural setting for the first time. …This research, published in the journal Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, represents a significant step towards the industrial application of wood-decomposing enzymes. 

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Health & Safety

New WorkSafe Strategy Targets High-risk Work in New Zealand

Industrial Safety News
September 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — WorkSafe says it will deliver enforcement, engagement, and permitting activities across priority areas to maximise its influence and achieve better, more equitable outcomes. The plans cover the sectors with highest work-related harm – construction, manufacturing, forestry, and agriculture. …WorkSafe says its main role is to influence businesses and workers to meet their health and safety responsibilities and to hold them to account if they don’t. The new strategy aims to simplify how WorkSafe will deliver on this. …The fatality rate in forestry is about 20 times higher than the average for all sectors. Workers that are harmed are more likely to be young, Māori, and from rural communities. To reduce this harm, WorkSafe says the whole sector needs to plan for and practise safe tree felling. The forestry plan sets out how WorkSafe will work with forest owners, managers, contractors, kaimahi and communities to achieve this.

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Knowing polluting impact of home fires could modify behaviour, study finds

By Gary Fuller
The Guardian UK
September 20, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

UK — Wood and coal-burning homes in the UK now produce more particle air pollution than the vehicles on our roads. …The campaign group Mums for Lungs have called for a ban on stove sales and a public health campaign, but government action is based on helping people to burn better rather than not burning at all. …Dr James Heydon from the University of Nottingham has carried out a study on burning to heat homes. “We therefore decided to test whether a successful approach from the US could help fill the regulatory gap.” Many parts of the US have enforceable bans on home heating with stoves and fireplaces when air pollution builds up across the area. …Fifty Sheffield homes agreed to check a study website before lighting their fires. This gave green, amber and red alerts, depending on local air pollution. As a result, 74% of householders modified their behaviour.

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Forest Fires

Hundreds of firefighters battle a deadly forest fire raging in southern Greece for the third day

Associated Press in Financial Post
September 30, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

ATHENS, Greece — Hundreds of firefighters and volunteers in southern Greece battled for a third day on Tuesday a large wildfire that has killed two people and devastated a large forested area. The fire service said more than 400 firefighters, assisted by 20 waterbombing aircraft, were engaged against the blaze in the mountains of Corinthia in the Peloponnese region. The authorities were optimistic that progress has been made as the main front of the blaze was out, leaving a large number of scattered fires. However, it remained unclear whether that success could be expanded on before winds whipped up and spread the blaze again. …The two victims were identified as local residents who got trapped late Sunday by the fast-advancing blaze. Greece is plagued every summer by destructive wildfires that have been exacerbated by global warming. Over the past few months, the fire service has had to cope with more than 4,500 wildfires.

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Peru declares state of emergency in regions scorched by forest fires

By Marco Aquino
Reuters
September 18, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Dina Boluarte

LIMA – Peruvian President Dina Boluarte on Wednesday declared a state of emergency in three regions affected by devastating forest fires that have burned through swathes of the nation’s Andean and Amazonian crop lands and left 16 dead. The heavily forested northern regions of Amazonas, San Martin and Ucayali will be under the new emergency measures, she said, following several requests from local authorities for more resources to be allocated to fight the fires. Forest fires are frequent in Peru between August and November, largely due to the burning of dry grasslands to expand agricultural frontiers and sometimes by land traffickers. Boluarte urged farming communities to stop burning grasslands as thousands of hectares have gone up in flames, while noting that the fires are also a result of the lack of rainfall caused by climate change. The president said Peru had registered 238 fires across most of its regions, and some 80% of these were “controlled”.

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Portugal declares a state of calamity as wildfires rage out of control

Associated Press in National Public Radio
September 19, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

LISBON, Portugal — More than 100 wildfires stretched thousands of firefighters to the limit in northern Portugal on Wednesday, with seven deaths since the worst spate of fires in recent years spread out of control over the weekend. Portuguese Prime Minister Luís Montenegro declared a state of calamity for the hardest-hit areas late Tuesday, invoking powers to mobilize more firefighters and civil servants. He also called on police investigators to redouble their efforts to find those who started the fires and pledged help for those who have lost their homes or have been evacuated. “We are well aware that these difficult hours are not over yet,” Montenegro told the nation in a televised address. “We have to continue to give everything we have and ask for help from our partners and friends so that we can reinforce the protection of our people and property.”

Additional coverage in Reuters, by Miguel Pereira and Guillermo Martinez: Beset by wildfires, Portugal gets help from Spain, Morocco

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