Region Archives: International

Business & Politics

Forestry sector ‘cautious but resilient’ in 2024

By Peter Walker
Insider UK
November 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Forestry worth almost £100m was listed for sale last year, in a market characterised by tight supply and buyer caution. That’s according to The UK Forest Market Report 2024, produced by BSW Group’s Tilhill Forestry and Goldcrest Land & Forestry Group, which argued that the market remains strong, driven by demand for quality assets, stable timber prices, wider natural capital projects and a positive medium-term outlook for wood being used as a substitute for high carbon materials. The report, launched in Edinburgh earlier this week, found that this year £95.4m of forestry was listed for sale in the UK – a 55% decrease on the previous year. The market numbered 44 properties, with a total of 5,400 stocked hectares and an average valuation of £18,600 per hectare. Scotland continued to dominate, with a 79% market share.

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Reports emerge of Ziegler sawmilling group insolvency

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

The Ziegler sawmilling group, one of Europe’s largest wood enterprises, is filing for insolvency, according to a media report in OberpfalzECHO. The German media title OberpfalzECHO reported that the holding company of Ziegler filed for insolvency on November 20. Ziegler’s growth has accelerated in recent years to become one of Europe’s leading wood products manufacturers. OberpfalzECHO says a 2022 annual report shows the company’s liabilities to banks amounted to €326m. The paper says it understands talks are being held with potential investors for individual areas of the business. Ziegler processes about 2.2 million m3 of wood annually, with mill facilities including in Germany, Romania and Sweden. Two sawmills were acquired in Sweden in 2022, while a sawmill in Sebes, Romania was added in 2023.

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Trump, tariffs, and New Zealand’s forestry industry

By Marcus Musson, Director, Forest 360
The Country
November 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

United States President-elect Donald Trump has gained the Senate, Electoral College, and popular votes. What does this mean for our forest industry? China is our largest purchaser of logs… In addition, exports of wood furniture from China have risen 24% in the first seven months of 2024 — great news; then along came the Don. The US accounts for 27% of the furniture exports out of China which totalled $20 billion in 2023. The current tariff for Chinese furniture into the US is 5.4%. Trump’s increased tariffs [between 32.8% and 54.3% on furniture] are predicted to result in a reduction in demand for Chinese manufactured product by between 73% and 87% respectively. If we assume the midpoint of 80%, this would result in a total demand reduction of around 350 million pieces of furniture… New Zealand radiata is a favoured product for the Chinese furniture industry… Therefore, any reduction in demand for Chinese furniture products is going to directly impact on us.

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EU lawmakers seek change to deforestation law and approve delay

By Philip Blenkinsop
Reuters
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS – The European Parliament sought on Thursday to water down a ban on the import of commodities such as beef and soy linked to deforestation, and backed a one year delay to the new rule, in a fresh push-back against the EU’s environmental agenda. The European Commission proposed a 12-month delay until December 2025 last month after complaints from a group of 20 EU countries, some companies and non-EU countries such as Brazil, Indonesia and the United States. However, it did not propose any changes to the substance of the law. …The parliament’s narrow vote to add a new ‘no risk’ category of countries with far lighter controls adds to uncertainty over the regulation as lawmakers will have to enter negotiations with EU governments. …Environmental groups said the vote was a terrible signal. Julia Christian at Fern, said the amendment would give EU forested countries a free pass and was “particularly egregious”.

In related news: Greenpeace calls on Commission to withdraw delay and press ahead with original timeline

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EU backs ‘loophole’ for member states facing deforestation law

By Alice Hancock, Andy Bounds & Michael Pooler
The Financial Times
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS — EU lawmakers have voted to in effect exempt most member states from a contentious law banning commodities grown on deforested land. …Brussels’ landmark deforestation law was intended to apply to commodities from within and outside the EU, environmental campaigners said a change made to the legislation on Thursday had created a “loophole” for member states. …In a vote on Thursday to approve the delay, conservative lawmakers also led a push to introduce a “no risk” category, whereby companies operating in countries where there was no deforestation would not need to apply the rules. …As it stands, the law requires goods from all countries — regardless of their forest husbandry. The new category would allow countries with stable or increasing forest size to be exempted from all checks. …The ballot marked the first major test of the EU’s ambitious environmental laws following the election of a new parliament.

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Finance & Economics

Timber Developers UK conference charts the position of current timber markets and economics

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European sawmillers continue to feel the pressure of poor market conditions, while expectations of a big market boost from the UK Government’s ambitious housebuilding agenda are far from certain, key industry speakers told Timber Development UK’s (TDUK) Global Markets Conference. Construction Productions Association (CPA) economics editor Noble Francis told 200 timber industry representatives that while there were positive early signs of improvements in UK construction, the new Government’s housebuilding target of 1.5 million new homes during the next Parliamentary period was “ludicrous”. …Meanwhile, fellow TDUK conference speaker Olle Berg, EVP market/sales & business development at Setra Group, said Swedish, Finnish and central European sawmillers were really suffering, with the full force of the downturn being felt in Q2, 2024. …US softwood consumption was at healthy levels in 2024 but oversupplied. “The US is looking quite positive; the fundamentals look very good.”

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Timber Trades Journal Softwood Update: Market falls short of expectations

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

When it comes to trading, this year’s UK softwood market fell far short of most importers and merchants’ expectations. With the year-end in sight, the current mood among UK distributors is one of resignation that an upturn is unlikely to materialise before the New Year. Taking all softwood product groups into consideration, demand for construction grades in particular fell away, steeply declining since July. C24 specifications have been the most affected, engendering fierce competition between wholesalers that forced prices down on virtually a monthly basis. For those sellers driven by volume targets and operating from quayside facilities, weak demand created lower stock-turn rates, and at inventory-linked ports, quay rental charges threatened to add to costs creating additional pressure on sellers to slash prices and force stock into the market. …In the UK, the weak demand for structural wood has been masking the fact that there are shortages in the supply chain.

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Trading Update – Strong Performance, Disciplined Capital Allocation

Drax Group Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Will Gardiner

Drax Group CEO, Will Gardiner said: We continue to deliver a strong operational performance, supporting the UK energy system with dispatchable, renewable power, keeping the lights on for millions of homes and businesses, while supporting thousands of jobs throughout our supply chain. Our Flexible Generation and Pellet Production businesses are making good progress towards our target to deliver post 2027 recurring EBITDA over £500 million and we are continuing to develop options for growth, while remaining disciplined on capital allocation. The UK Government aims to deliver a clean energy system by 2030, and NESO’s Clean Power 2030 report shows that large-scale biomass, BECCS and flexible generation are included in both pathways. We are excited to be a part of that process. …We believe that biomass has a growing role to play in the energy transition.

In related coverage: Drax profits soar as power generator cashes in on clean energy push

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

University of British Columbia Timber Design Studio 2024: A Cross-Cultural Journey in Timber Construction

By Weizhou Fu
Canada Wood Blog
November 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

The UBC Timber Design Studio 2024 continued a long-running series that has become a vital bridge between Canadian and Chinese academic communities in timber design. The program attracts top universities from China … and has significantly enhanced the reputation of UBC’s Faculty of Forestry within China’s timber design and engineering circles. Through this event series, UBC and Canada Wood have established a strong Canadian brand presence in China, inspiring young architects to explore the possibilities of Canadian wood products in sustainable construction. From July 11 to July 23, 2024, students and faculty staff from Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing Forestry University, and Zhejiang University joined UBC professors, including Prof. Frank Lam and Dr. Zhang Chao, through Zoom and WeChat. …By building relationships and fostering a deeper understanding of Canadian wood products, UBC’s Timber Design Studio generates long-term benefits for the timber industry, positioning Canadian wood as a material of choice for sustainable architecture in China.

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Notre Dame Cathedral is about to open again — thanks in part to this New Yorker

By Gavin Newsham
New York Post
November 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Jackson DuBois

Jackson DuBois, a 49-year-old from Cooperstown, NY, spent three months in France last year working to rebuild the 850-year-old Notre Dame Cathedral, which was severely damaged by a fire in April 2019. After an estimated $767 million in repairs by skilled craftspeople from around the world, it is set to reopen to the public Dec. 8. “It’s the most amazing thing I’ve ever done,” DuBois told The Post of being part of the restoration. DuBois specializes in timber framing — a traditional building technique that was popular before the 20th century and involves using heavy pieces of timber… They were tasked with rebuilding the base of the Notre Dame spire, and adding profiles on all of the gothic tracery around the windows, including the trefoils, quadrafoils and balustrades.

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Two Sides: greenwashing is a threat to the printing industry

By Jonathan Pert
Print Monthly
November 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Non-profit organisation Two Sides is calling on organisations to remove or change misleading statements that it labels as ‘greenwashing’. …According to the organisation, economic pressures have caused companies which have previously relied on paper for customer communication to shift from traditional paper-based services to digital platforms, in order to cut costs. Alongside this transition, many companies have made environmental marketing claims such as “Go Green – Go Paperless” or “Choose e-billing and help save a tree.” But according to Two Sides, these claims are misleading, and are clear examples of greenwashing. …Two Sides has challenged over 2,800 organisations communicating these greenwashing messages to their customers, resulting in more than 1,260 changing or removing statements. …“Far from ‘saving trees,’ a healthy market for forest products and paper encourages the long-term growth of forests through sustainable forest management.”

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The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital, is an experiment that attempts to address the subject by measuring design’s impact on our daily comfort in an attempt to define what makes the perfect, contemporary living environment. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. …The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels in an efficient. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

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Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Gaia, ranked among the world’s most beautiful campuses for 2024

By Mingli Seet
TimeOut
November 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Singapore continues its architectural winning streak: located in Nanyang Avenue, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Gaia, has been named one of the world’s top six most beautiful campuses by Prix Versailles Awards – an international architectural competition recognised by UNESCO that celebrates outstanding achievements in commercial architecture and design. …The World’s Most Beautiful Campuses List for 2024 features six recently opened or revamped university buildings. Designed by architects Raglan Squire & Partners, Toyo Ito & Associates, the 43,500-square-metre campus takes the title as Asia’s largest timber building. …And talk about a space that’s as sustainable as it is stunning; NTU Gaia is almost entirely constructed from mass timber. Not only is it a highly renewable material, but its use of Mass Engineered Timber also boosts environmental sustainability. Plus, with its impressive strength-to-weight ratio, mass timber is easier to handle than steel or concrete, making it a true game-changer in modern construction.

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The Living Places experiment: how can architecture foster future wellbeing?

By Ellie Stathaki
Wallpaper Magazine
November 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DENMARK — Research initiative Living Places Copenhagen tests ideas around internal comfort and sustainable architecture standards to push the envelope on how contemporary homes and cities can be designed with wellness at their heart. …Wellness in architecture is a hotly debated topic. From biophilic design to inclusive architecture and the role of technology in our homes. …Living Places Copenhagen, a research project out of a dedicated, purpose-built mini neighbourhood in the Danish capital. …Each of the two homes is slightly different. Both made in wood architecture, they were designed using sustainable architecture principles – one in solid timber featuring natural ventilation, and the other in CLT and hybrid natural/mechanical ventilation. … The aim? To highlight the positive impact of ‘a healthy indoor climate’ and help prove how architecture can be sustainable on different levels. …So if you can afford a house, why not make it one that supports health and wellbeing too.

 

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Waugh Thistleton battles £4m rotten roof legal claim

By Will Ing
The Architects’ Journal
November 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Waugh Thistleton Architects is set to fight a High Court trial in January as former client Vitsoe seeks £4 million in damages relating to a rotted timber roof. The practice worked as delivery architect for a factory-and-office complex in Leamington Spa from 2016. Now its former client, furniture-maker Vitsœ, blames the architect for rotted cross-laminated timber roof panels, which needed replacing. Vitsœ alleges that Waugh Thistleton breached its contract by failing to ensure that the roof panels did not contain excessive moisture when they were sealed in by a vapour control layer. The manufacturer is seeking to recoup more than £4m it has spent on mending its roof… …Waugh Thistleton denies the allegations, saying that any issues with over-moist timber which led to rot ‘were not the responsibility of the defendant or attributable to any breach of contract or duty on the part of the defendant’.

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Advancing Timber for the Future Built Environment

World Conference on Timber Engineering 2025
November 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Registration is open and delegates from around the world are invited to Brisbane, Australia to attend the 2025 World Conference on Timber Engineering, June 22 – 26. WCTE is the world’s premier scientific dissemination forum for presenting and discussing the latest technical and architectural developments and innovations in timber engineering and construction. The scope covers research, education, and practice topics from all over the world.  There is a rise in engineering and architectural firms, developers and investors, now emphasizing timber engineering as a preferred solution for many projects, providing further relevance and importance to the research carried out by the timber design and construction community. A number of exemplar buildings and structures are located within Brisbane, providing an ideal opportunity for site visits as part of WCTE 2025; whilst some stunning examples of modern timber buildings can also be seen in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.

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Forestry

Trudeau to meet with Biden at G20 summit as Canada crafts approach to emerging powers

By Dylan Robertson
Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
November 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

RIO DE JANEIRO — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will meet with U.S. President Joe Biden in Brazil at the G20 summit, as Ottawa seeks its place amid a growing rift between Washington and booming economies in the developing world. The Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum with leaders ranging from long-standing allies such as French President Emmanuel Macron to populist firebrands like Argentine President Javier Milei. They’re meeting in Rio de Janeiro to try to find common ground on issues ranging from solving global hunger to setting rules around digital currencies. …Trudeau will likely meet with the summit host, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, commonly called Lula.

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Biden becomes first sitting US president to visit Amazon rainforest

Associated Press in Voice of America
November 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

MANAUS, BRAZIL — Joe Biden on Sunday became the first sitting American president to set foot in the Amazon rainforest, as the incoming Trump administration seems poised to scale back the U.S. commitment to combating climate change. …Joined by Carlos Nobre, a Nobel-Prize winning scientist and expert on how climate change is impacting the Amazon, and Biden climate adviser John Podesta, Biden lifted in his helicopter over a stretch of the rainforest, for a good view of the shallowing of waterways, fire damage and a wildlife refuge. …His administration announced plans last year for a $500 million contribution to the Amazon Fund, the most significant international cooperation effort to preserve the rainforest, primarily financed by Norway. So far, the U.S. government said it has provided $50 million, and the White House announced Sunday an additional $50 million contribution to the fund.

Related coverage in Oregon Public Broadcasting: Biden marks his climate legacy during Amazon visit

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One of the tiniest frogs ever is discovered in Brazil, defying size limits

By Shanna Hanbury
Mongabay
November 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A frog smaller than a pencil eraser has hopped into the record books as the one of the smallest vertebrates known to science. Researchers formally described the species in late October 2024 after encountering it in the Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil’s São Paulo state. At a length of 6.95 millimeters (0.27 inches), Brachycephalus dacnis has given scientists a new appreciation of just how small vertebrates can get. The only known frog smaller than this, found in February 2024 in northeastern Brazil, beats it by just 0.5 mm (0.02 in) but struggles with balance. Frogs in the tiny Brachycephalus genus are notorious for their clumsy landings, often tumbling over or falling on their heads after jumping, as their vestibular systems were compromised in their evolution to be small.

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Climate change caused worst forest fires in Europe, the Middle East and Africa in 23 years

By Himanshu Nitnaware
Down To Earth Magazine
November 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Last year, in 2023, Europe, the Middle East and Africa collectively experienced their worst wildfires since 2000, according to a report published by European Union Commission’s Joint Research Centre. According to the Forest Fires 2023 report, nearly 500,000 hectares of natural land which is equivalent to about half the size of the island of Cyprus experienced wildfires during the year. The report unequivocally asserted that the spate in instances of wildfires are a  clear impact of climate change. It noted that the year also saw ‘megafires’, impossible to bring under control with conventional firefighting methods. “One of them, near the city of Alexandroupolis in the Greek region of East Macedonia and Thrace, was the largest single wildfire recorded in the EU since 2000, when the European Forest Fire Information System started tracking,” it stated.

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EU countries oppose European Parliament Members attempts to re-open deforestation law

By Eleonora Vasques
Euronews
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Member states close the door to further tweaks to the new deforestation rules pushed by unusual right-wing majority in the European Parliament. EU diplomats have rejected European Parliament amendments to the Commission’s proposal to push back the entry into force of the bloc’s new deforestation rules by one year. Instead, member states insist on adhering to the original text. …Among the amendments, MEPs sought to introduce a new classification for countries posing “no risk” of deforestation, alongside the existing categories of low, standard, and high risk. However, in a meeting of EU ambassadors, member states reaffirmed they want to stick to the original proposal. “Opening the text would only generate legal uncertainty and huge time constraints,” the source continued. An interinstitutional meeting between MEPs and EU countries to hash out the divergences might take place as soon as tomorrow.

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How Voluntary Certification Systems Support the Forest and Wood Products Industry with EUDR Compliance

Dovetail Partners Inc.
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As introduced in prior Dovetail articles, the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115) requires operators to exercise and demonstrate due diligence in avoiding deforestation, forest degradation, and illegal processing of seven commodities. The Regulation requires detailed data collection, traceability through the supply chain, risk assessment, risk mitigation, and reporting. The forest products industry has decades of experience with these activities through voluntary participation in certification programs, including the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP), and Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). This report outlines the requirements of EUDR, their intersect with certification, and how these four certification programs have adapted their systems to support certificate holders in demonstrating compliance with the EUDR.

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Greens drop climate trigger demand in attempt to restart Nature Positive talks with Labor

By Karen Middleton
The Gaurdian
November 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA—The Greens have dropped their demand for a climate trigger to be incorporated in the government’s stalled Nature Positive legislation, indicating they are now prepared to pass the bills in return for an Australia-wide ban on native forest logging alone. The party has previously refused to support Labor’s legislation, insisting that both a climate trigger and a forest-logging ban must be included. But in the lead-up to the final parliamentary sitting week of the year – and after faring worse than they anticipated in the Australian Capital Territory and Queensland elections – the Greens’ key Senate negotiators are to announce a compromise position to try to restart negotiations with the government. With the Coalition and some crossbenchers continuing to oppose them, the government cannot get the bills passed without Greens support. The Greens Senate leader, Sarah Hanson-Young, accused the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, of bowing to pressure from the resources sector in his refusal to countenance a climate trigger.

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EU Parliament delays, waters down law to slow deforestation

By Anne-Sophie Brändlin
Deutsche Welle
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forests are being cut and degraded at an alarming rate, especially in the tropics, with the expansion of agricultural land causing almost 90% of forest reduction, according to a study by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. A first-of-its-kind law called the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), was designed to take steps to counter this. …The legislation was heralded by proponents as a breakthrough in the global battle against forest loss, it came into force in June 2023 and was due to be implemented at the end of this year. But since it was passed, several agriculture ministries — including those of Austria, the Czech Republic, Finland, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden — have called for implementation to be postponed. …in 2023, the world lost some 37,000 square kilometers of tropical forest… A 12-month delay would mean additional global forest loss of about 2,300 square kilometers, according to EU studies.

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The government promised a koala national park. Then the loggers moved in

By Caitlin Fitzsimmons
Sydney Morning Herald
November 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

More than a year and a half after coming to power on a promise to create a Great Koala National Park in the state’s north, new analysis suggests the NSW government’s own logging arm is trashing the forest inside the proposed park. It comes as the Minns government is quietly progressing a proposal to the federal government to earn carbon credits from its forests that could pave the way to end native forest logging across the state. …Logging inside the Great Koala National Park assessment area is four times more intense when measured by area than in nearby state forests outside the park, and environmentalists say the targeted areas are wreaking maximal environmental damage. …Debus, the state’s longest-serving environment minister and now chair of Wilderness Australia, said there was clear evidence that the state forestry corporation was “seriously attacking the ecological integrity” of the proposed national park.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Finland’s Minister Essayah to visit Canada with a forest and bioeconomy delegation

Government of Finland
November 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East, International

OTTAWA — Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Sari Essayah visits Canada with a delegation of the Finnish forestry and bioeconomy actors on 24–28 November. Minister Essayah will deliver the keynote speech at the Scaling Up Bioeconomy Conference. In addition, the Minister and the business delegation will visit the province of Quebec. …In Ottawa, Minister Essayah will meet with federal ministers of Canada, members of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources of the Parliament of Canada and management of the Natural Resources Canada (NRC). The main topics are the outlook of and cooperation in bioeconomy, sustainable forestry and forest management. …In the province of Quebec, Minister Essayah will meet the province’s management to discuss the opportunities in the bioeconomy sector. Finnish expertise in forest and bioeconomy will be showcased at Quebec Forest Industries Association and the local companies.

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Remarks by President Biden in Statement to Press | Manaus, Brazil

By President Joe Biden
The White House
November 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Joe Biden

…I am proud to announce, first, the United States Development Finance Corporation will mobilize hundreds of millions of dollars in partnership with a Brazilian company to reforest the Amazon. Second, we’re launching a Brazil Restoration and Bioeconomy Finance Coalition to mobilize at least $10 billion by 2030 to restore and protect 20,000 square miles of land. And, third, I’m announcing an additional $50 million to the Amazon Fund that’s already — we’ve giv- — already given $50 million. Fourth, we’ll provide the funding to help launch President Lula’s important new initiative, the Tropical Forest Forever Fund. …The fight against climate change has been a defining cause of my presidency.

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The Story Behind COP29’s Last-Minute $300 Billion Deal

By Jennifer Dlouhy, John Ainger, and Akshat Rathi
Bloomberg
November 25, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Negotiations over hundreds of billions of dollars in new climate funding for developing countries had staggered into overtime at COP29 in Azerbaijan. Bitter recriminations had thrown a desperate, closed-door session on Saturday into what looked like a fatal impasse. …As talks stagnated, a group of envoys from some of the most vulnerable nations abruptly walked out. …Instead of triggering a total breakdown, however, the frustrated envoys came back to the table with new resolve to secure even a disappointing final agreement. …Poor countries had won a few key concessions from their wealthy counterparts, including a promise of at least $300 billion in yearly support for combatting climate change. …Even before the ink was dry on the COP29 agreement, there was skepticism about what was actually achieved. …Still, the plan formally adopted just before dawn Sunday represents the biggest-ever finance commitment produced by UN climate talks.

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Huge deal struck but is it enough? 5 takeaways from a dramatic COP29

By Matt McGrath
BBC News
November 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COP29 is over, with developing countries complaining that the $300bn a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a “paltry sum”. …It is an improvement – on the current contribution of $100bn a year. However, the developing world, which had pushed for more, had many genuine issues with the final sum.

  • There were complaints it simply was not enough and that it was a mixture of grants and loans.
  • Shepherding 200 countries to an intricate deal on climate finance was always going to be a tough task.
  • The quiet ascent of China – With the role of the US in doubt because of Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader.
  • The need to ensure that a second Trump administration would not upend years of careful climate negotiations.
  • One very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.

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COP29: Poorer countries ‘deeply disappointed’ with wealthier nations’ new climate cash offer

BBC News
November 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The small island nations considered among the world’s most vulnerable to climate change say they are “deeply disappointed” with what they are calling a pitiful offer of cash in the latest proposal. “We cannot be expected to agree to a text which shows such contempt for our vulnerable people,” the Alliance of Small Island States group said. It includes countries like Tonga, Samoa and Vanuatu in the Pacific, and Barbados and Bermuda in the Caribbean. All massively at risk from sea-level rise . They say the proposed $250bn a year by 2030 is a cap that will “severely stagnate climate action efforts”. They say it does not represent a real increase from the previous agreed cash goals of $100bn. …One important group here is the African Group, made up of 54 nations. Ali Mohamed, who chairs the group, says the $250bn (£199bn) figure floated in the text is “totally unacceptable and inadequate”.

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Denmark will plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest

By
The Associated Press
November 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Danish lawmakers on Monday agreed on a deal to plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest and natural habitats over the next two decades in an effort to reduce fertilizer usage. The government called the agreement “the biggest change to the Danish landscape in over 100 years.” “The Danish nature will change in a way we have not seen since the wetlands were drained in 1864,” said Jeppe Bruus, head of Denmark’s Green Tripartite Ministry, created to implement a green deal reached in June among farmers, the industry, the labor unions and environmental groups. …Danish forests would grow on an additional 250,000 hectares (618,000 acres), and another 140,000 hectares (346,000 acres), which are currently cultivated on climate-damaging low-lying soils, must be converted to nature. Currently, 14.6% of land is covered by forests.

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Japan’s Enshu Forest starts 7MW biomass power plant

By Takeshi Maeda
Argus Media
November 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Japan’s Enshu Forest Energy started commercial operations at its 7.1MW biomass-fired power plant in Fukuroi city of Shizuoka prefecture on 16 November. The Enshu plant will burn 90,000t/yr of wood chips made from unused forest materials and gathered mainly from Shizuoka prefecture. It can generate around 53GWh/yr of electricity, which will be sold under the country’s feed-in tariff (FiT) scheme for 20 years. The plant was initially scheduled to come on line in December, but started two weeks earlier as Enshu Forest Energy, the operating company, completed its safety check and test runs earlier than expected.

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The 1.5C Climate Goal Is Dead. Why Is COP29 Still Talking About It?

By Aahra Hirsi and John Ainger
Bloomberg Green
November 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The battle to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius has been a rallying cry for climate action for nearly a decade. Now, with the planet almost certain to blow past the target, diplomats and campaigners at the COP29 summit have found themselves awkwardly clinging to a goal that no longer makes sense. The evidence has become harder and harder to ignore. This year will once again be the hottest on record as greenhouse gas emissions continue to soar and Earth will likely register an average reading of 1.5C above pre-industrial levels for the first time. A study released this month using a new technique for measuring the rise in temperatures suggests the world was already 1.49C hotter at the end of 2023. …The mood in Baku has not been hopeful. Leaders from most major economies, consumed by domestic political struggles, failed to turn up. 

Related coverage in the NY Times: At COP29, Climate ‘Optimism Has Been Dampened’

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Earth’s projected warming hasn’t improved for 3 years. UN climate talks are still pushing

By Seth Borenstein, Melina Walling and Sibi Arasu
Associated Press
November 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bill Hare

BAKU, Azerbaijan — For the third straight year, efforts to fight climate change haven’t lowered projections for how hot the world is likely to get — even as countries gather for another round of talks to curb warming, according to an analysis Thursday. At the United Nations climate talks, in Azerbaijan, nations are trying to set new targets to cut emissions of heat-trapping gases and figure out how much rich nations will pay to help the world with that task. But Earth remains on a path to be 2.7 degrees Celsius warmer than pre-industrial times, according to Climate Action Tracker, a group of scientists and analysts who study government policies and translate that into projections of warming. If emissions are still rising and temperature projections are no longer dropping, people should wonder if the United Nations climate negotiations — known as COP — are doing any good, said Climate Analytics CEO Bill Hare.

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No more broken promises. At COP29 we must act to conserve forests through carbon markets

Gabriel Labbate, UN-REDD Programme of the United Nations Environment Programme
Reuters
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

At COP29 in Azerbaijan, the stakes surrounding climate change have never been higher. Unprecedented forest fires are ravaging landscapes globally and drought-stricken parts of the Amazon face severe consequences. Sea-level rise, extreme heat and shifting weather patterns, all of which are direct consequences of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, compound the urgency. The United Nations Environment Programme’s latest Emissions Gap Report, highlights forests as one of the top three sectors that can deliver a third of the emissions reductions needed to meet the 2030 climate goals. Forests also play a critical role in providing sustainable livelihoods, regulating water cycles, reducing extreme weather and protecting human health. Destroying them risks crossing irreversible tipping points, from which we may not recover. Despite countless pledges … deforestation and degradation continue unabated. The time for talk has passed. Action is overdue and COP29 provides us with a timely opportunity to start the fightback with real purpose.

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Scientific models trust the land to soak up lots of CO2 – the reality is a lot more messy

By Ol Perkins, Alexandra Deprez and Kate Dooley
The Conversation
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Is it possible to heat the planet to dangerous levels and then cool it down later? Economic models charting the world’s path to net zero emissions say yes. However, this bet on future large-scale carbon removal risks becoming a “get out of jail free” clause that allows high emissions to continue inflaming the climate crisis. A new study by leading scientists has criticised the overconfidence of policymakers and climate modellers – even the authors of the 2015 Paris agreement – for making this gamble. Their research highlights the pitfalls of assuming temperature thresholds can be safely exceeded and then reinstated. They’re right – and the problem runs even deeper. The challenge of implementing carbon removal at the scale required isn’t simply a matter of the technology being available and cost effective to deploy. Large-scale CO₂ removal depends on there being vast amounts of land to store carbon in trees and soil.

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Campaigners react to COP29 adoption of carbon credit rules

Euronews
November 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Carbon markets are one step closer to being part of global climate plans after a speedy COP decision. …Last night, this version of Article 6 was quickly adopted by countries in what COP29 lead negotiator Yalchin Rafiyev called an early “breakthrough” for the summit. …But the gavelling through of Article 6 was criticised by climate justice groups, who said carbon markets allow major polluters to keep emitting at the expense of people and the planet. “It sends a bad signal to open COP29 by legitimising carbon markets as a solution to climate change,” says Ilan Zugman, Latin America and Caribbean director of global climate campaign groups 350.org. “They are not – they will increase inequalities, infringe on human rights, and hinder real climate action.” Here’s a look at Article 6 and the carbon credits system it aims to implement – and why it’s so controversial. 

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Climate Summit, in Early Days, Is Already on a ‘Knife Edge’

By David Gelles and Brad Plumer
The New York Times
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The language of world leaders speaking on Tuesday at the United Nations climate summit was diplomatic, but the underlying message was clear: There’s friction over the big issue at the conference. The negotiations are focused on delivering a new plan to provide developing countries with funds to adapt to a warming world. Ali Mohamed, Kenya’s climate envoy, said there was widespread agreement that cutting emissions and making countries more resilient to storms, floods and heat would require “trillions” of dollars. But just days into the talks, there were pointed comments from the leaders and squabbling in the negotiating rooms about the details, including exactly how much money should be raised, who should pay, where it should come from and how it should be spent. “How? Where? By whom?” said Mr. Mohamed, the lead negotiator for the African group of countries. “That’s the discussion that’s currently underway.” [A New York Times subscription is required to read this full story]

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Policy And Project Development

By Anna Simet
Biomass Magazine
November 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Anna Simet

I wrote a feature article about the European Union Deforestation Regulation in Pellet Mill Magazine. The main point was that although well intended, there has been considerable controversy surrounding the EUDR. This has been largely stoked by a delay in the issuance of much-needed guidance regarding key provisions, as well as the short amount of time (and cost) to prepare, among other factors. Under the regulation, operators and traders who place certain commodities, including wood pellets, on the EU market or export from it must provide proof that the products haven’t originated from or contributed to deforestation. Operators must collect information, documents and data showing that the product is deforestation-free and legal, such as geolocation coordinates, quantity and country of production. The geolocation requirement is perhaps the biggest challenge for wood pellet exporters, considering the often complex supply chain when it comes to wood fiber feedstocks.

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UN climate conference — just an excuse to shake West down for cash

By Bjorn Lomborg, Copenhagen Consensus
The New York Post
November 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UN climate summit in Azerbaijan kicked off Monday with many key leaders not even showing up. With low expectations set before it even began, the summit will see speeches on the need for a vast flow of money from rich countries to poorer ones. …The main problem is that wealthy countries — responsible for most emissions leading to climate change— want to cut emissions while poorer countries mainly want to eradicate poverty through growth. To get poorer countries to act against their own interest, the West started offering cash two decades ago. …The rich world didn’t deliver… and now developing countries now want more money. …Cleverly, campaigners and developing countries have rebranded the reason for these transfers by blaming weather damage costs. …Factually, this is an ill-considered claim because weather damages from hurricanes, floods, droughts, and other weather calamities have declined as a percentage of global GDP since 1990, both for rich and poor countries.

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