Region Archives: International

Business & Politics

Việt Nam’s wood industry sees chances and challenges from US new trade policies

The Việt Nam News
December 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam’s wood industry has chances and also challenges due to the predicted new trade policies of US President-elect Donald Trump. In the first 11 months of 2024, Việt Nam’s timber and wooden product exports to the US, one of the most important export markets for the Vietnamese industry, were estimated at over US$14.6 billion. Đỗ Xuân Lập, Chairman of the Việt Nam Timber and Forest Products Association, said the total export value this year is expected to reach over $16.2 billion, including $9 billion from the US or 56 per cent of total export value. …However, the export activities of Việt Nam’s wood industry will face strong challenges from the impact of US policies in early 2025. According to Lập, the US is likely to impose new trade policies when Trump is formally sworn in as the US President. 

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Suzano officially inaugurates the world’s largest single-line pulp mill

Suzano
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRAZIL — Suzano, the world’s largest pulp producer, officially inaugurated the world’s largest single-line pulp mill in Ribas do Rio Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul. The ceremony was attended by the President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva… federal, state and municipal governments, local authorities, and executives from Suzano. With capacity to produce 2.55 million tonnes of pulp per year, the project is the result of a total investment of R$22.2 billion (~U$4.3 billion) , of which R$15.9 billion (~U$3.1 billion) was allocated to the construction of the mill and R$6.3 billion (~U$1.2 billion). This marks the largest investment in Suzano’s 100-year history, and represents one of the largest private investments in Brazil in recent years. …With the start of operations at the new unit, Suzano’s installed pulp production capacity increased from 10.9 million to 13.5 million tonnes per year.

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Finance & Economics

Dollar drops over report Donald Trump considering scaling back tariff plans

By George Steer and Ian Smith
The Financial Times
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The US dollar fell on Monday after reports that president-elect Donald Trump’s administration is considering watering down a campaign pledge to apply sweeping tariffs on imported goods. The dollar index, which tracks the currency against a basket of six peers, initially fell more than 1% after The Washington Post reported that potential tariffs might be confined to critical imports. …However, the greenback pared its losses to 0.7% later in the day, after Trump denied the report, describing it as “fake news”. …The report that tariffs would be scaled back had sparked a “relief rally” in the euro, with hopes that the region’s carmakers could be spared levies. The tariffs might also “be less inflationary than first expected”, he added. …Analysts and economists expect Trump’s pro-growth, potentially inflationary policies to limit the number of times that the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year, boosting demand for the dollar relative to other major currencies. 

Related coverage in Reuters: Canadian dollar jumps on Trudeau and tariff reports

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ResourceWise’s 2024 Forest Product Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International
  1. The inventory destocking that occurred in virtually every industry in 2023 is coming to an end. Destocking occurred as supply chains normalized in a post-COVID world.
  2. Most new forestry investments in 2024 will be concentrated in the US South. Forestry investments in the US South have seen notable activity in 2024, signaling the region’s continued significance in timberland markets.
  3. Housing starts will be relatively strong in 2024, hanging between 1.3–1.5 mm starts.
  4. Increase in investment in bio-economy production at pulp mills. As the industry continues to recognize the potential of bio-economy production, it offers an exciting avenue for pulp producers to directly address environmental concerns. The changes are especially important as new low-carbon fuel mandates, most notably sustainable aviation fuel, begin implementing in 2025.
  5. Global operating rates in the pulp and paper industry will continue to improve, bringing stability to the sector.

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Sappi’s strategic moves for 2025 in sustainable packaging and speciality papers

By Edward West
MSN
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Sappi’s completion of the Gratkorn PM9 mill conversion in Austria, to label papers, coupled with good progress on the Somerset PM2 conversion to paperboard in the US, set for commissioning in 2025, positioned the group to meet growing demand for sustainable packaging and speciality papers solutions, the group CEO Steve Binnie said. Its management said the group had exceeded their expectations in the 2024 financial year. Adjusted earnings a share came to 41 US cents versus 53 US cents in 2023, while the dividend was slightly lower at 14 US cents per share versus 15 US cents in 2023. The executive directors total remuneration increased sharply. Binnie’s increased to $2.02 million in 2024, from $835 819 in 2023, while that of chief financial officer Glen Pearce increased to $1.08m from $476 438 previously, the annual report showed.

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The Housing Affordability Crisis Is Going Global

By Josh Mitchell
The Wall Street Journal in MSN
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

DUBLIN, Ireland —The housing affordability crisis that has frustrated young Americans for a decade has now taken hold in many big cities in Europe and beyond. The common threads: robust job growth, rising demand and not enough new development, causing rents and sales prices to rise faster than wages. Globally, homes are now less affordable than they were in the run-up to the 2008 housing crisis. …The resulting housing crunches are eroding living standards for poor and middle-class workers, intensifying wealth inequality and stoking political tensions. …In the 50 years through 2021, the countries with the sharpest rise in home prices around the world have been New Zealand, the U.K., Canada, Australia and Ireland. …Politicians in Canada, the U.K., Australia, Germany and South Korea are trying to boost construction by easing rules, including opening up undeveloped land for construction. National governments, though, are hamstrung by state and local rules that favor existing homeowners over renters, Hughes and Hilber said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

TORY, not tiny—a new approach to modular homes

By Forestry Innovation Investment
LinkedIn
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Historically, the vast majority of wood-frame buildings in South Korea have been constructed on-site. For several reasons, including labour shortage, quality control, a desire to cut waste, and a need to reduce transportation costs, many developers are now looking to industrialized construction as a solution. This includes modular homes where the building is completed in a factory and then shipped, in whole, to its final location. Prefabrication of building components, such as wall panels, is another approach that is growing in popularity. …Developed with input from Canada Wood Group , the TORY home cuts costs by using a 2×6 framework rather than the heavy timber typically used for modular homes. Cladding is premium B.C. cedar, with high-quality doors, windows and interior finishing rounding out the homes. The result is a product that cuts costs, but not quality.

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Canada Wood inks three mass timber agreements with Chinese firms

By Rich Christianson
Woodworking Network
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

VANCOUVER, British Columbia Canada Wood signed three MOUs with key Chinese stakeholders to promote mass timber and hybrid construction. These agreements with Treezo Group, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute (ECADI), and the National Center for Technology Innovation – Green Building (NCTI-GB) underline Canada Wood’s strategic pivot to advancing mass timber and hybrid construction in China. They also highlight the growing potential for Canadian wood products to play a significant role in China’s evolving construction market. Treezo Group is one of China’s leading manufacturers of OSB, plywood, cabinetry, flooring, and prefab buildings, is at the forefront of integrating mass timber into its operations. …ECADI is part of Arcplus Group PLC., is one of China’s most prestigious architectural firms known for the Shanghai Pudong Airport Terminal 3. …NCTI-GB  is a national platform focused on decarbonizing construction and promoting green building technologies. 

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Is Paris’s Wood Up a template for future timber housing projects?

By John Jervis
The RIBA Journal
January 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

As well as providing Parisians with housing, LAN Architecture’s 16-storey tower has also served as an experimental research project for the development of timber as a building material, with each of its elements requiring laboratory testing from scratch. Is timber a functional proposition for housing in Europe’s densest city? …With their proposal for a 16-storey tower on the banks of the Seine, competition winners LAN Architecture and REI Habitat undertook to achieve the necessary density. …Wood Up is a hybrid structure, with a three-storey concrete base tackling the complexity of the site’s 7m drop to the Seine and creating new connections between river and neigbourhood. …The glulam timber structure above is braced by the concrete of circulation areas, while floors are fabricated with a wood-concrete composite. But the principal material is beech. Wood Up is the first building constructed from France’s most plentiful timber, transported to the site by barge from Normandy.

 

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Renewable packaging innovation accelerates amid growing planetary health concerns

By Natalie Schwertheim
Packaging Insights
January 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

We explore the latest advancements in renewable packaging, guided by insights from industry experts at Stora Enso, Borealis and BASF. From alternatives to fossil-based materials to biopolymer developments, we examine how companies are shaping a more sustainable future for packaging. Seven out of ten European consumers prefer renewable materials over fossil-based plastic in packaging, according to Stora Enso. The packaging materials supplier finds that younger consumers, in particular, generally prefer paper bag applications. …This year, BASF expanded its biopolymers portfolio by introducing biomass-balanced (BMB) ecoflex, a polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) that is frequently used in the compounding of biopolymers. …“Our ecoflex BMB, an industry-first on the global biopolymers market, advances the sustainability efforts in the packaging industry by reducing the use of fossil resources, decreasing GHG emissions and driving the use of renewable feedstock derived from organic waste and residual biomass.”

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Production and properties of particleboard and paper from waste poppy straw

By Kateřina Hájková et al.
Nature – International Journal of Science
January 2, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

This research concerned the possible use of waste poppy straw as an alternative source for producing lignocellulosic materials. The suitability of the materials for paper products and particleboard was determined based on the selected properties measured. While poppy-based particleboards need further optimization to match wood fibres, they show comparable properties to agricultural residues. Future research should focus on improving resin types and pressing conditions to enhance performance. From the point of view of paper products, poppy pulp produced by the pulping process has better properties than nitrate-alkaline pulp. …Therefore, both applications of waste poppy appear to be alternative raw materials in the future, especially in the case of wood scarcity, which can ensure the continuity of production and composite materials in an economically advantageous and more environmentally friendly way. Using poppy straw has environmental benefits such as reducing deforestation and the carbon footprint…

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Top Fire-Resistant and Durable Materials for Modern Safety

By Jenna AL-Saggat
ArchUp, a space for Arabic architectural content
December 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Fire-resistant and durable materials play a critical role in ensuring safety and longevity in modern construction, manufacturing, and design. These materials are engineered to withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, mechanical stress, and environmental exposure. By effectively resisting fire, they can prevent structural failures and significantly reduce the risk of property damage or personal injury. Advancements in technology have enabled innovative material development, combining strength with enhanced thermal insulation. Common examples range from treated wood composites to high-performance alloys. …Fire-resistant materials, such as concrete, gypsum, and fire-rated glass, provide critical protection in high-risk environments by mitigating fire spread. Durable options like reinforced steel and engineered wood combine strength with resilience to withstand prolonged exposure to harsh conditions. Innovative solutions, like intumescent coatings and advanced composites, offer additional layers of safety while optimizing performance. 

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True or false: Wood as a construction material is good for health?

UPM Biofore
December 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Answer: Yes, at least for well-being. Wood has many qualities that are impossible to replicate. There are many academically approved studies highlighting the positive impact of forests and trees on humans. Recently, there has also been high-quality research on the benefits of using wood as a construction material. Wood is a restorative material that supports well-being. A Slovakian study found that wooden materials with brownish colours are ideal for relaxation. Another study highlighted that the use of wooden materials positively impacts the human nervous system due to their appealing aesthetics. Seeing or smelling wood in a building boosts positive feelings and reduces negative perceptions of the environment. And this – a positive feeling about the environment – is not a minor thing, says Riina Muilu-Mäkelä, Research Manager and Senior Scientist at the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke).

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Wood Awards Ireland 2024 Winners Announced

The Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland
December 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Celebrating their 10th anniversary in 2024, Wood Awards Ireland (WAI) recognise and award excellence in wood construction and design. Common to all awarded projects is that wood is the inherent sustainable medium. The Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland has been a founding partner of the Wood Awards Ireland, which are organised by Forest Industries Ireland (FII) and Rotary Ireland with support from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine and Enterprise Ireland. Speaking on the 10-year partnership, RIAI President Sean Mahon FRIAI said, “Over the last 10 years, we have seen an evolution in how Architects are using wood as an inherent material in the design of buildings, including in a structural capacity in form of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT).  Architects have developed great knowledge and skills in designing, detailing and delivering timber buildings, and these awards are a great platform to share this expertise.”

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Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation formally adopted by EU Council

Packaging Europe
December 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The European Council has formally adopted the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, meaning it will now enter into force in EU law. As the final step in the ordinary legislative procedure, the Council’s approval of the Regulation allows it to be published in the EU’s Official Journal; in turn, its rules will apply eighteen months after its entry into force. It is hoped that the rules will cut down on the generation of new waste by encompassing the full life cycle of packaging. Among the Regulation’s targets are minimum recycled content thresholds, ranging from 10% for contact-sensitive packaging made of non-PET plastic by 2030 to 65% for single-use plastic bottles by 2040. The amount of recycled content in a pack, its material make-up, and other sustainability-related information must be provided to consumers through on-pack labelling, marking, and information. …Reuse targets have also been set for 2030, alongside indicative targets for 2040. 

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Nordic Bioproducts Group expands plant-based cosmetic ingredient distribution in Europe

By Alexandra Branscombe
Personal Care Insights
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Finnish company Nordic Bioproducts Group (NBG) has partnered with southern European distributors to make its microcrystalline cellulose offerings available to cosmetics manufacturers across the continent. …NBG is marketing microcrystalline cellulose as a sustainably sourced cosmetic ingredient that can serve as an alternative to talc and titanium dioxide. “We’re excited to work with C.Q. Massó and others who share our commitment to advancing a safer and more sustainable beauty industry,” says Olli Kähkönen, CEO of NBG. “Our collaborations go beyond distribution. Together, we’re exploring microcrystalline cellulose’s potential to replace fossil-based and other harmful ingredients in innovative new formulations.” Microcrystalline cellulose is refined wood pulp that is purified and partially depolymerized. It is a fine, whitish powder and is used as a gentle exfoliator, emulsifier, stabilizer and dispersing agent in personal care products.

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Will there be enough sustainable timber to go round?

By Stephen Cousins
The RIBA Journal
December 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

UK — Timber buildings will be instrumental in the global response to climate breakdown, locking in carbon from the atmosphere and replacing high-impact materials like concrete and steel. But increasing reliance on sawn and engineered wood over the coming decades is also expected to put huge pressure on sustainable commercial forestry. And with fierce competition for wood biomass from other industries, such as aviation and power, there are concerns that supply may be outstripped by demand, putting net-zero targets in jeopardy. A report published last year by Metabolic forecast that, to meet a target for 50% bio-based residential construction in Europe in 2030, production of engineered timber would need to increase nearly fivefold and roundwood by four and a half times. The study concludes that the increase in wood consumption is not compatible with the realistic growth potential of harvesting, making it necessary for decision-makers to carefully weigh up their options.

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Forestry

Forest Stewardship Council extends blockage period of a Chinese bamboo plywood mill

Forest Stewardship Council
November 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

FSC has extended the blockage period of a Chinese bamboo plywood manufacturer by 1.5 years for repeatedly making false claims on large volumes of bamboo plywood. Despite being blocked by FSC in 2022 for making false claims, FSC found evidence that the company recertified itself under a different name. The company did not disclose its certification history to the new certification body and continued to make false claims on its products despite being blocked by FSC. …FSC considers the actions and intentions of Anji Double Tiger (and Anji Shuanghu) to be a serious threat to the integrity of the FSC system. Thus, in accordance with FSC’s Advice Note 18, FSC has blocked the company till July 2027. FSC has evidence of how this company, operating under its two names, repeatedly made false claims. 

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Global deforestation is declining, but forests are still under extreme pressure

By Xhoi Zajmi
EURACTIV
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Global deforestation rates have declined, but forests remain under significant pressure. Rising demands for forest products and climate-related challenges have led to calls for better conservation measures. The European Union had 160 million hectares of forest in 2022, covering 39 per cent of its land, an increase of 8.3 million hectares since 2000. The largest forest areas are in Sweden, Finland, and Spain. According to the European Environment Agency (EEA), the EU’s average forest connectivity, a crucial indicator for supporting biodiversity, was 80.6 per cent in 2021, a slight decline of 0.8 per cent compared to 2018. Larger forest areas, such as those in Slovenia, Romania, Finland, and Sweden, contribute significantly to higher connectivity, while smaller fragmented forests rely on forest strips to maintain connectivity. …Initiatives such as the Nature Restoration regulation, forest and biodiversity strategies for 2030, and a pledge to plant three billion trees by 2030, aim to enhance connectivity.

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Universitas Airlangga student shares academic journey at University of British Columbia

By Hana Mufidatuz Zuhrah
Universitas Airlangga
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Nicholas Winston Ong

The Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) program has served as a gateway for Nicholas Winston Ong, a student from Universitas Airlangga’s (UNAIR) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, to expand his academic horizons. This prestigious initiative enabled him to study at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Canada. Known as Winston, he chose UBC to further his commitment to enhancing Indonesia’s natural ecosystems by specializing in forestry at one of the world’s premier institutions in the field. “I selected the University of British Columbia because I am deeply committed to advancing Indonesia’s natural ecosystems. UBC, with its globally renowned forestry research, aligns perfectly with this vision,” Winston explained. …Winston acknowledged the rigorous academic environment at UBC, noting the university’s reputation as Canada’s largest research institution. He described UBC students as highly competitive, with coursework often centered on critical reasoning and case studies.

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How premodern energy shaped Britain

The Economist
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Before the Industrial Revolution, coppicing, a method of harvesting wood on a multi-year cycle by cutting trees back to a stump, helped meet Britain’s energy needs. After the tree, usually hazel, hornbeam or oak, is cut, new shoots spring to life. …Shadow Woods, a coppice in West Sussex, England, was largely abandoned after the second world war and many of the trees are now “overstood” … shading the ground and preventing the growth of any new saplings. …Since early humans first kindled firewood until Britain’s Industrial Revolution, energy typically came from renewable sources like wind, water and the sun, not from fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. Vertical windmills were used to grind flour in ancient Persia. Chinese water power pulped paper and hammered iron. The Romans combined their aqueducts with complexes of watermills. All of this was renewable. [A subscription to the Economist is required to access the full story]

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Japan government promotes laser forest terrain surveys

The Japan Times
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Forestry Agency is calling on local governments to conduct 3D forest surveys employing aircraft laser to get terrain information. Data obtained by such surveys can be used for disaster responses by analyzing terrain changes after earthquakes or heavy rain, in addition to forest and road management. The agency worked with the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan to conduct a laser survey for a terrain analysis of the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture after a powerful earthquake caused landslides in a wide swath of the area in January last year. A laser survey provides information about collapsed roads and ground fissures in places covered with woods, which are hard to observe visually. Such a survey “allows us to detect possible locations of secondary disasters and take preventive measures,” a Forestry Agency official said.

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IRELAND: 60% think of forestry as attractive career

By Ray Ryan
The Irish Examiner
January 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: International

IRELAND — More young people are looking towards the forestry and wood sector as a career, according to the findings of a new Coillte commissioned survey, which revealed that 60% of respondents believed it to be an attractive option. Coillte said this growing interest aligns with the industry’s pivotal role in addressing Ireland’s climate and housing challenges while meeting the increasing demand for sustainable timber. Public sentiment also strongly supports forestry’s role in addressing these challenges: Nearly 70% of the survey respondents favoured increased timber frame housing, while 80% believed Ireland should be self-sufficient in timber production. The forestry sector is recognised as a key driver of Ireland’s climate action objectives, requiring more than 1,700 skilled professionals by 2030 to meet the ambitions of the forest strategy. Coillte released the findings at the launch of its 2025 Forestry Scholarship Programme, which offers up to €20,000 per recipient across their degree, alongside paid summer placements and career opportunities with the company.

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Forest Stewardship Council International welcomes Sarah Kutulakos as the first Regional Director of North America

Forest Stewardship Council
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Sarah Kutulakos

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) International is pleased to announce the appointment of Sarah Kutulakos as FSC’s first Regional Director of North America, effective 1 January 2025. This strategic appointment marks a key moment in FSC’s ongoing expansion and reinforces its mission to promote responsible forest management across the United States and Canada. Kutulakos, a seasoned executive with extensive experience in multinational business operations and strategic growth, will lead FSC’s efforts to meet the growing demand for responsibly sourced forest products in North America. Her leadership will strengthen FSC’s presence on the ground and foster deeper connections within North America and between the regions. With the appointment of Sarah Kutulakos as our Regional Director, we are establishing a dedicated presence to better support our members and partner organizations in the U.S. and Canada who have worked hard to safeguard forests and promote sustainable forestry,” said Lieske van Santen, FSC International Global Network Director.

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New Zealand Government Seeks Partnerships To Plant Trees On Crown-owned-land

By New Zealand Minister of Forestry
Scoop Independent News
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Government today released a request for information (RFI) to seeking interest in partnerships to plant trees on Crown-owned land with low farming and conservation value (excluding National Parks) Forestry Minister Todd McClay announced. “Planting trees on Crown-owned land will drive economic growth by creating more forestry jobs in our regions, providing more wood for domestic processing and over time, boost the value of exports,” Mr McClay says “It will also provide nature-based solutions which are a key part to our climate strategy.” Through the RFI, the Government wants to understand what would make this an attractive and viable opportunity for potential partners.

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Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) celebrates 30 years of championing sustainable forest management

Forest Stewardship Council
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Since its founding in 1994, FSC has championed sustainable forest management, spanning economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainability. With its rigorous and trusted forest certification system, FSC is contributing to healthy and resilient forests, upholding the rights of Indigenous Peoples and forest sector workers, promoting gender equality, and safeguarding biodiversity. …As of 2024, FSC’s impact across the globe includes: 160+ million hectares of forest certified worldwide and 1,150+ members from 89 countries offering environmental, economic and social perspectives… Today, FSC’s Forest Management and Chain of Custody standards, as well as other solutions like Verified Impact stand at the forefront of global environmental stewardship, addressing the most critical planetary challenges of our time. …FSC is celebrating with valued members, allies and network partners, reflecting on three decades of collective effort and achievement, as well as reaffirming our commitment to promote sustainable forestry.

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A year of hope and hardship for the world’s forests

By Robert Nasi, Director General, Center for International Forestry Research
Center for International Forestry Research
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Robert Nasi

The picture painted by the 2024 Forest Declaration Assessment, albeit relying mostly on 2023 figures, is not a pretty one. As 2024 is coming to an end, here is a reflection of the year for forests. 2024 has been marked by both positive strides and persistent challenges for the world’s forests. …In the international and national agenda, the role of forests in mitigating and adapting to climate change is reaffirmed. …To address the complex challenges facing the world’s forests, a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach is necessary. International cooperation is essential to coordinate efforts, share best practices, and provide financial support to countries with significant forest resources. Strong governance and effective law enforcement are crucial to combat illegal logging and ensure sustainable forest management. …Additionally, empowering Indigenous Peoples and local communities to play a role in forest conservation is essential, as they often have deep knowledge and strong ties to the land.

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Södra Foundation grants SEK 12.5 million for research

Södra
December 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Södra Foundation for Research, Development and Education is granting a total of SEK 12.5 million to 11 different research projects. The research in the projects will pave the way for both tomorrow’s forestry and new climate-smart products, sustainable production and, eventually, jobs. “The Foundation is a key component of a larger innovation system to promote research into both forestry and the forest industry for a green transition. By investing in research, we are building the foundation for a sustainable future where forests contribute both solutions to climate change and economic growth, while ensuring that forests remain an important resource for society,” said Henric Brage, Head of Innovation at Södra… The successful projects cover the areas of forestry, wood, pulp and chemicals. They include a climate research project that uses a scientific radar monitoring station to observe forest health, with a focus on CO₂ and water dynamics in birch and pine forests.

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Brazil paper and pulp industry invests in blockchain to comply with EUDR

By Karla Mendes
Mongabay
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The European Union’s deforestation-free products regulation (EUDR) won’t affect the operations of Brazil’s paper and pulp industry, which has already traced its supply chains “from farm to factory” for more than two decades and doesn’t source from illegal deforested areas, the country’s industry association says. However, the fulfillment of some specific EUDR requirements compel companies to invest in blockchain and other technologies, which could increase the cost per ton of pulp by up to $230, according to the Brazilian Tree Industry (Ibá)… The EUDR, initially planned to come into effect this month and recently postponed for another year, will require suppliers to prove that their products exported to the EU aren’t sourced from illegally deforested areas… In Brazil, experts say the EUDR will help halt illegal deforestation in the Amazon.

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Report says New South Wales government should review ‘long-term feasibility’ of native logging industry

By Michael Slezak
ABC News
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New South Wales’s native logging industry is not “economically viable” and the state government should consider shutting it down after 2028 if its prospects do not improve, an independent economic regulator has recommended. If that happened, it would be the third state to stop logging native forests after Victoria and Western Australia, leaving Tasmania the only state with a large native logging industry. The recommendation was made by the NSW Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal (IPART) in its triennial analysis of the government-owned logging company Forestry Corporation of NSW. It found Forestry Corporation’s native timber operation had been steadily losing money over the past decade, in part due to delivering timber to sawmills for less than the cost of providing it.

Additional coverage in The Guardian: ‘Bad deal for taxpayers’: huge losses from NSW forest logging, reports reveal

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New forest licences in Ireland could inject over €27m into the rural economy next year

By Fearghal O’Connor
Irish Independent
December 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

An expected increase in new forestry activity could inject more than €27m into the rural economy next year. With 560 new afforestation licences issued by the Department of Agriculture in 2024, Forest Industries Ireland (FII) has forecast an increase in forest planting in 2025. The group, which represents the forestry and timber industry group within Ibec, said that the licences represent 4,417 hectares of potential new forestry projects. In each of 2023 and 2024, about 1,650 hectares were actually planted, which FII estimated had generated around €10m in grants and premiums for those new forests in those years. …Under the current forestry programme, the grants paid to finance the planting of new forests are up to €6,744 per hectare. Farmers then receive forest premiums for 20 years of up to €1,103 per hectare.

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$50M over three years: Taxpayers foot bill for forest destruction

Australian Climate and Biodiversity Foundation
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New South Wales, Australia — NSW taxpayers footed a bill of $29 million to destroy irreplaceable native forests last year, raising the total public cost to more than $50 million in three years, as calls for a cessation in native forest logging and a transition to a full plantation-based industry grow louder. Released quietly on Friday afternoon, the 2024 Forestry Corporation Annual Report revealed the extent of the financial woes to its native forest logging operations, reporting a $29 million loss to its Hardwood Forests Division in 2023-24 as the balance sheet of its operations worsens. The commercial viability of native forest logging in NSW is falling at an alarming rate with this year’s shortfall almost double the loss of the previous year. Native forest logging was $15 million in the red in FY23, after posting a loss of $9 million in FY22. Compounding the financial performance of native forest logging, Forestry Corp’s annual report deemed its hardwood assets have no financial value.

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Sound science needed to assess carbon impacts of timber harvesting

Forestry Australia
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forestry Australia has welcomed a new study published in Australian Forestry peer-reviewed journal by the former chief research scientist at the CSIRO, Dr John Raison. The paper, titled A review of the impacts of sustainable harvesting, non-harvest management and wildfire on net carbon emissions from Australian native forests, investigates the science behind claims that timber harvesting increases greenhouse gas emissions. Dr Bill Jackson, Acting President of Forestry Australia said Australian and international studies highlight the potential to lower carbon emissions by producing and using wood products from sustainably managed forests, particularly as substitutes for high-emission building materials. …Dr Jackson said policy makers also need to consider the short, and long-term, impacts on carbon stocks of decisions to reduce or cease native forest harvesting. This includes the impacts of wildfire and reduced professional forest and fire management capacity in agencies responsible for timber production.

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Predicting tropical tree responses to rising carbon dioxide levels

James Cook University
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — James Cook University scientists will be part of a study to discover which trees will do best as carbon levels in the atmosphere increase and which won’t – so land managers know where to concentrate their efforts. JCU’s Professor Lucas Cernusak will lead the study, funded by a more than $700,000 grant from the federal government’s Australian Research Council. He said atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased by 50% globally, driven by human activity from around the year 1750 as the industrial revolution began. “While this has caused global warming and climate change, atmospheric carbon dioxide also provides the fuel for plant growth. Its rise has likely resulted in increased growth of tropical forest trees, but we don’t know which tree species benefit most,” said Professor Cernusak. He said preliminary observations suggest tropical conifer trees benefit more than angiosperms (flowering plants such as eucalyptus).

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Crops, Forests Responding to Changing Rainfall Patterns

By Sally Younger
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
December 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led study has found that how rain falls in a given year is nearly as important to the world’s vegetation as how much. Reporting Dec. 11 in Nature, the researchers showed that even in years with similar rainfall totals, plants fared differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts.  In years with less frequent but more concentrated rainfall, plants in drier environments like the U.S. Southwest were more likely to thrive. In humid ecosystems like the Central American rainforest, vegetation tended to fare worse, possibly because it could not tolerate the longer dry spells… They found that plants across 42% of Earth’s vegetated land surface were sensitive to daily rainfall variability… Statistically, daily rainfall variability was nearly as important as annual rainfall totals in driving growth worldwide.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate change: what the latest science is telling us

By Gloria Dickie
Reuters
January 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International
Globally, forests appear to be struggling. Here is some of the latest climate research:
  • Global warming is drying waterways and sapping moisture from forests, creating conditions for bigger and hotter wildfires from the U.S. West and Canada to southern Europe and Russia’s Far East.
  • Between 10% and 47% of Brazil’s Amazon will face combined stresses of heat and drought from climate change, which could push the Amazon past a tipping point, with the jungle no longer able to produce enough moisture to quench its own trees.
  • Forests overall failed to absorb as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as in the past, due largely to wildfires in Canada. That means a record amount of CO2 entered the atmosphere.
  • While the vast Arctic tundra has been a carbon sink for thousands of years, rising wildfire emissions mean the tundra is now releasing more carbon than it stores.

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Council for Forest Research and Development sets out recommendations for forest-based biomass in Ireland

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
January 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Irish government’s COFORD Council for Forest Research and Development has published a paper that recommends future policies to support an expanded role of forest-based biomass. The paper, entitled “Forest Based Biomass and Modern Bioenergy, Moving to Net Zero“, complements and rounds out an earlier series of COFORD statements on the role of forests and forest products in climate change mitigation. …It is essential to have an evidence base around supply, costs, sustainability and technical feasibility of bioenergy to inform national policies and the climate action plan processes, added the document. One recommendation was that a national bioenergy strategy be developed to set out the general aims for bioenergy use into the future, and a level of ambition for deployment in the context of climate and energy goals, security of energy supply, sustainability and balanced regional development. 

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Just four fines issued for wood-burning complaints in a year in England

By Helena Horton
The Guardian
December 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Only four fines out of 5,600 complaints have been issued for illegal burning of wood in smoke-control areas from September 2023 to August 2024 in England, data has revealed… A recent survey found 22% of the UK public use an open fire and/or wood-burning stove in their home. It also found that 37% of Londoners surveyed said they use an open fire and/or a wood-burning stove in their home, despite the capital being a smoke-control area. In smoke-control areas, which have higher levels of pollution, people can only burn wood and other unauthorised fuels in government-approved stoves and other appliances. This is because the approved appliances have air control mechanisms that improve combustion efficiency and reduce the amount of harmful particles released.

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From ‘tipping points’ to ‘sleeper species’: this year’s known unknowns of the climate crisis

By Ian Shine
World Economic Forum
December 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The phrase “carbon footprint” is understood across the world today, but this was not the case when it was first used around the start of the 21st century. The nature and climate crisis has resulted in a raft of vocabulary to explain new phenomena that we all need to learn. But more important than learning the words themselves is developing an understanding of the dynamics behind them, the impacts they could have and – crucially – the way to act now to limit the full scope of their potential future impacts. Here are five phrases that are rising in prominence, the stories behind them and ideas about how to tackle emerging threats.

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Forest Fires

Heat wave leads to warnings of potentially devastating wildfires in southern Australia

By Keiran Smith
The Associated Press
December 26, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

NEWCASTLE, Australia — Communities and firefighters across Australia’s second-most populous state were preparing Thursday for potentially devastating wild fires as a heat wave fanned by erratic winds presented the worst fire conditions in several years. With temperatures in Victoria state reaching 37 degrees Celsius and with wind changes expected throughout the day, fire chiefs have issued stark warnings to rural communities to delay travel or leave their homes and seek safety at shelters. Several fires are currently burning out of control across the state and Victoria deputy premier Ben Carroll said the possibility for further fires in the coming days was likely. …Parts of neighboring South Australia and New South Wales states are also on high alert due to the heat wave and elevated fire risks. The hot, dry conditions are being compared to the Black Summer fires  in 2019-20 that burned through 104 thousand square kilometers, and destroyed thousands of homes and killed 33 people.

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