Region Archives: United States

Special Feature

The greater good: Veterans Day

By Donald Modder, Associate Chief Financial Officer
US Department of Agriculture
November 7, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Please join me this Veterans Day to recognize the contributions and selfless service of all of our hard-working veterans. …since our earliest days the Forest Service has been a welcoming home to veterans. Henry S. Graves, the second Chief of the Forest Service, was commissioned as a major in the Army Corps of Engineers and sent to France to help secure lumber for the Allied Expeditionary Forces during the First World War. Organized with the mission to provide lumber for combat and support operations, the men of the 10th Engineer Regiment, also known as Lumberjacks, were designated as a Forestry Regiment and it grew to be one of the largest regiments in the history of the Army. The Forest Service was largely in charge of recruiting, and the first few battalions were filled with agency employees and with professional foresters.

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

In Washington, the softwood lumber case is seen as a poster child of US trade law enforcement

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
November 11, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

At the Global Wood Summit last week, Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director of the U.S. Lumber Coalition, shared the U.S. perspective on the softwood lumber file. Zoltan emphasized that duties are a legal process stemming from administration of U.S. trade law and are distinct from tariffs, which are policy driven trade action. As such, the imposition of duties on Canadian lumber imports is not a policy debate, it is a legal process. Functionally a “Trump tariff” could be in addition to duties. From the U.S. perspective, the softwood lumber trade case has been extremely effective. According to the Coalition, since the case was filed in 2016: Canadian mills have accounted for 74% of curtailments and 60% of mill closures by capacity… and U.S. operating rates are now consistently higher than in Canada, a deviation from historical norms. …In Washington, the softwood lumber case is seen as a poster child demonstrating the positive impact of trade law enforcement on domestic industry.

Our Take: Mr. van Heyningen was very clear regarding the disposition of duties that have been collected—the majority won’t be treated any differently than other duties collected by U.S. Customs and would be liquidated into the Treasury. Trade deals, such as the prior Softwood Lumber Agreement, are very rare, but the door remains open for a negotiated settlement. However, there has to be “something in it” for the U.S. Coalition (and its members). We suspect that 10 cents on the dollar will not suffice this time around as Canadians have a weaker hand this time if/when negotiations commence. …We do not foresee pricing remaining in this upward trend through year-end and into 2025, and a seasonal slowdown in demand after U.S. Thanksgiving should precipitate a pullback in pricing later this quarter. However, supply and demand are clearly better matched today than they have been at any point over the past couple of years.

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Business & Politics

Trump 2.0 could hurt Canada’s economy, we should fight back with pro-growth policies of our own

By Jack Mints
The Financial Post
November 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

In a way, the stock market’s vote of confidence was surprising: Trump’s economic platform is a mix bag. Tax relief and deregulation are popular with investors, but trade-disrupting tariffs and budget-busting deficits could push up interest rates down the road. For Canadians, however, the Trump bag is not so mixed: new economic threats from Trump’s America are clearly on their way. …A lower corporate income tax rate, deregulation and energy renewal will be magnets for investment from Canada. Tariff policy and a review of NAFTA 2.0 would be especially harmful as we would be shut out of U.S. markets. Given nationalistic economic leanings on both sides of the aisle in Congress, we should expect more not fewer trade restrictions in the next four years. What should we do? Two things. Create a new growth agenda and work hard to protect our access to the huge U.S. market. 

In related coverage:

 

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Prolonged softwood lumber dispute points to what Trump’s tariffs may mean for Canada

By Brent Jang
The Globe and Mail
November 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

To get a sense of the potential impact of Donald Trump’s plans for sweeping tariffs, look no further than the Canada-U.S. softwood dispute. …Since 2017 in the latest phase of the long-running trade war over lumber, companies based in Canada have paid more than $10-billion in U.S. duties. Production from U.S. sawmills, including those owned by Canadian-based companies, is exempt from the lumber duties. Canadian-based producers have descended on the U.S. South over the past dozen years and set up shop in the lumber region, and thereby found a way around the punitive duties for the U.S. portion of output.

…Vancouver-based forestry analyst Russ Taylor said that even without Mr. Trump’s return to the White House, the industry consensus is that U.S. lumber duties would surge to 30% next year. That is based on a historical pattern of higher duty rates whenever there are lower prices in lumber markets. “There’s lots of incentive for the Canadian government to negotiate now because lumber prices are low and the duties are going higher. But the Americans want high duties against Canadians and want them to be squeezed,” Mr. Taylor said. …Mr. Taylor say it is also possible that 10% tariffs could be added on top of lumber duties. [to access the full story, a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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AF&PA Announces 2024 Award-Winning Sustainability Projects

American Forest & Paper Association
November 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) today announced its Better Practices, Better Planet 2030 Sustainability Award winners. The awards recognize exemplary sustainability programs and initiatives in the paper and wood products manufacturing. “These award-winning projects demonstrate sustainability leadership and innovation in action. We are proud to recognize real-world examples of how our forest and paper industry sustainability goals come to life,” said AF&PA President and CEO Heidi Brock. “I commend this year’s winners for their creativity in implementing new strategies that will make our paper industry stronger,” said Howard Coker, AF&PA Board Chair and President and CEO of Sonoco Products Company. “These awards truly embody our Better Practices, Better Planet 2030 goals – both the progress we have made to date and what we are striving to achieve in the future.”  Winning companies include Clearwater Paper, Domtar, Green Bay Packaging, International Paper, Sonoco and DS Smith

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Weyerhaeuser Appoints Paul Hossain as Senior VP and Chief Development Officer

Weyerhaeuser Company
November 11, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Weyerhaeuser announced the appointment of Paul Hossain as senior vice president and chief development officer, effective January 1, 2025. In this role, he will oversee the company’s Real Estate, Energy & Natural Resources segment, including its Natural Climate Solutions business, as well as Business Development and Acquisitions and Divestitures. Hossain currently serves as vice president of Natural Resources and Climate Solutions for the company. He will be taking over for Russell Hagen, who is retiring at the end of 2024 but will serve as a strategic advisor to support the leadership transition.

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Hancock Lumber Repositions Itself for the Future—as One Company, with One Strategy + One Vision

Hancock Lumber
November 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Hancock Lumber is repositioning itself as a ‘division-less’ organization with a bright future as one company, with one vision + one strategy. As part of this change, the company enthusiastically welcomes two new members to its executive team, announces a significant internal promotion, and introduces its realigned senior leadership team. As the company continues to grow and evolve, this restructuring is designed to help meet current and future business demands, execute strategic initiatives, and foster collaboration and alignment companywide. The company remains all-in on being a world-class white pine manufacturer and adding value to those products, on servicing builders through its lumberyards and kitchen design showrooms, and on being a market leader in component manufacturing with trusses, wall panels, and Tiny Homes—but, above all, on honoring its mission to enhance the lives of the people who work at or are connected to Hancock Lumber.

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Georgia lawmakers looking to promote emerging markets for struggling timber industry

By Dave Williams
Capital Beat News in the Telegraph
November 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — The state should actively promote developing sustainable aviation fuel and mass timber construction as emerging markets for a struggling timber industry, a legislative study committee recommended Thursday. …“Market volatility and out-of-state closures within the supply chain have posed significant risks,” state Senate President John Kennedy, said at the Senate Advancing Forest Innovation in Georgia Study Committee. …The committee approved recommendations that include funding a Georgia-based nonprofit or research facility that would work to develop innovative forestry markets including sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). …The Federal Aviation Administration recently awarded two grants to help accelerate the development of SAF in Georgia. The other technology included in the recommendations was mass timber construction, …Finally, the report asks the Georgia Forestry Commission and Georgia Forestry Association to put together a list of burdensome regulations that are hurting the timber industry.

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Finance & Economics

Implications of global decline in economical softwood fibre varies for lumber, pulp and packaging

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

A topic that was widely discussed at our Global Wood Summit last week was the dwindling supply of “cheap” or economical softwood fibre around the globe. While there remain a couple of major forestry hubs where softwood is abundantly available and still relatively cheap (the U.S. South being the most obvious example), in many key regions the softwood fibre supply is more constrained and has become increasingly costly. The implications of this decline in economical softwood fibre vary depending on the commodity. For lumber, we have already seen the impacts shape global supply dynamics. Lumber output has collapsed in British Columbia given a dwindling softwood fibre resource in the province. …In pulp, we are also seeing a dramatic shift as global softwood pulp capacity shrinks (fibre supply being just one dynamic along with small, aging softwood mills, bans on Russian fibre and a number of other factors) and hardwood capacity increases rapidly. …In packaging, the pivot has been towards growing usage of recycled fibres, but inexpensive hardwood is now making inroads into various packaging grades.

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US Housing Costs Continue to Drive Inflation

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation picked up again in October, showing the last mile to the 2% target will be the hardest. Shelter costs remained the main driver of inflation, accounting for over 65% of the 12-month increase in the all items less food and energy index. However, the year-over-year change in the shelter index has been below 5% for the second consecutive month, signaling some moderation in housing inflation. While the Fed’s interest rate cuts could help ease some pressure on the housing market, its ability to address rising housing costs is limited, as these increases are driven by a lack of affordable supply and increasing development costs. In fact, tight monetary policy hurts housing supply because it increases the cost of AD&C financing. Shelter costs continue to rise at an elevated pace despite Fed policy tightening. Additional housing supply is the primary solution to tame housing inflation.

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Framing lumber prices continue to surge amid election optimism and interest rate cuts

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Framing lumber prices continued to climb, and traders tried to assess a number of factors that might affect the market moving forward. The US presidential election injected a dose of optimism among some traders. They also weighed the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut the benchmark interest rate 25 basis points, while Freddie Mac noted mortgage rates were still rising. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price gained for the sixth straight week, climbing $11 to $441. That is its highest level since August 2023. A fading Southern Pine market was once again an exception to an otherwise upward trend in most framing lumber species. While supply-driven strength persisted in Canada and the western US, downward price momentum mounted in the South. …Western S-P-F prices continued to climb by double-digit increments in most cases. Buyers with immediate needs padded thin inventories with available supplies.

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US Sawmill Production Rises in the Second Quarter

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The production index for sawmills and wood preservation industries rose marginally by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2024. After falling for the previous two quarters, this was the first rise in real output since the third quarter of 2023. The index was 2.2% lower than one year ago, the largest year-over-year decline since falling 4.7% in the fourth quarter of 2021. …The Census Bureau’s Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity Utilization is another source of interest. …The sawmill and wood preservation industry full utilization rates jumped significantly over the quarter, up from 61.9% to 70.7%. Given this rise, it is surprising that production did not also increase significantly. Average plant hours per week in operation did rise for these firms, up from 47.9 hours in the first quarter to 57.7 hours in the second quarter. …Employment at sawmill and wood preservation firms rose for the first time in six quarters, up to approximately 89,400 employees in the second quarter.

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US cuts Fed rate 25 basis points

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Fed cut the short-term federal funds rate by an additional 25 basis points at the conclusion of its November meeting, reducing the top target rate to 4.75%. However, while the Fed noted it is making progress to its 2% inflation target, it did not provide post-election guidance on the pace and ultimate path for future interest rate cuts. …The policy risks for the central bank had recently been between inflation (decreasing risks) and concerns regarding the health of the labor market (risks rising). However, the 2024 election result changes this outlook somewhat. In particular, the election increases the probability of additional economic growth, a tighter labor market, larger government deficits, and higher tariffs. All of these factors can be inflationary, even if they yield other macroeconomic benefits. …Consequently, the Fed will need to recalibrate its economic and policy outlook.

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Koppers Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results; Reaffirms 2024 Outlook

By Koppers Holdings Inc.
PR Newswire
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

PITTSBURGH — Koppers Holdings Inc., an integrated global provider of treated wood products, wood treatment chemicals, and carbon compounds, today reported net income attributable to Koppers for the third quarter of 2024 of $22.8 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, compared to $26.3 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.  The financial results in the current year quarter reflect the acquisition of Brown Wood Preserving Company, which closed on April 1, 2024. …After considering the current competitive environment, global economic conditions, as well as the ongoing uncertainty associated with geopolitical and supply chain challenges, Koppers expects 2024 sales of approximately $2.1 billion, compared with sales of $2.15 billion in 2023.  As a result, adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be approximately $270 million to $275 million in 2024, including the acquisition of Brown Wood which closed on April 1, 2024, compared with $256.4 million in 2023.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Boise Cascade Goes Exclusive With Trex Railing and Expands Trex Footprint

By Trex Company
Business Wire
November 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WINCHESTER, Virginia — Trex, the world’s largest manufacturer of wood-alternative decking and railing, has strengthened its relationship with Boise Cascade, the leading national distributor of building products. Moving forward, Trex will be the only brand of composite decking and deck railings sold and distributed by Boise locations participating in the Trex program across the country, including incremental Trex distribution that Boise is gaining in New Jersey and the surrounding region. This increased commitment to Trex correlates with the brand’s expanded product offering. …Jeff Strom, executive VP of Building Materials Distribution for Boise Cascade Co. “With these latest additions, they now have a railing lineup that parallels their industry-leading decking portfolio and gives us everything our customers and their clients could ever need or want – all from one trusted source.”

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GBI Releases Updated Green Globes for Core & Shell and Green Globes for Sustainable Interiors

The Green Building Initiative
November 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

PORTLAND, Oregon – The Green Building Initiative (GBI) announced the release of updated certification programs, Green Globes for Core & Shell 2024 and Green Globes for Sustainable Interiors 2024. Both programs were informed by GBI’s ANSI standard (ANSI/GBI 01-2024: Green Globes Assessment Protocol for Design, New Construction, and Major Renovations). …“GBI’s Green Globes Core & Shell and Sustainable Interior rating systems are proven programs adding to the sustainability continuum for owners and tenants,” said Vicki Worden, GBI President & CEO. “This update of the programs ensures that they continue to reflect the latest science and research while maintaining our commitment to deliver robust yet accessible certification options. …GBI has certified nearly 750M square feet of commercial real estate with Green Globes and the federal Guiding Principles Compliance programs. 

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WoodWorks Publishes U.S. Edition of Mass Timber Insurance Playbook

By WoodWorks – Wood Products Council
Accesswire
November 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC—With today’s release of the Mass Timber Insurance Playbook – U.S. Edition, developers, design/construction professionals, and insurers in the United States now have a comprehensive framework for working together to resolve challenges that impact the insurability of mass timber buildings, making it easier for teams to bring more of these projects to fruition. Published by WoodWorks – Wood Products Council, the U.S. Edition is adapted from the original Mass Timber Insurance Playbook developed in the United Kingdom. …While mass timber buildings are largely the same in the U.S. and Europe, regulations and business practices differ. Mass timber is also relatively new in the U.S. market, and WoodWorks has helped numerous developers and contractors address insurance issues on their projects. While not a guarantee, adhering to the principles in the Playbook should help to achieve the best pricing, terms, and conditions available in the current insurance market.

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Oregon researchers build prototype mass timber home that ‘fits together like gingerbread house’

By Niall Patrick Walsh
Archinect
November 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

A research team in Oregon has unveiled a mass timber prototype home that seeks to showcase a sustainable, energy-efficient alternative to traditional home construction. Designed by the TallWood Design Institute, a collaboration between the University of Oregon and Oregon State University, the 760-square-foot project was unveiled at an open house event on November 7th. The home, built from locally sourced mass plywood panels produced by Freres Engineered Wood, aims to address key issues such as affordable housing shortages, wildfire resilience, and economic sustainability. Unlike conventional timber construction, the home is constructed of mass plywood panels shaped to fit together like pieces of a gingerbread house, the team says. Through the project, the team imagines a future where a home could arrive in a flatpack similar to an IKEA bookshelf, with a crew and small crane assembling the pieces in a more efficient manner than traditional construction.

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Fire-proof home near Yosemite spurs alliance to insure homes in wildfire risk areas

By Miranda Adams
Your Central Valley
November 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

YOSEMITE, Calif. – A new alliance set to make homes in high-fire-risk areas insurable was forged during a key construction milestone on Northern California’s first wildfire-proof home near Yosemite. PHNX Development, which officials say is the “pioneer of the nation’s first Type 1A non-combustible single-family home”, announced Thursday its alliance with Mercury Insurance to forge a path toward making homes in high fire-risk areas insurable. …Type 1A construction uses only concrete and steel, there is no wood and no roof vents, so there is nothing to ignite. PHNX Development says this type of construction means their homes are not only resistant to fire but also to wind, water, rot, and pests.

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Forestry

US Forest Service awards $20M to reduce wildfire risk, support local economies

By the Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service awarded $20 million to transport hazardous fuels from forests to facilities for processing into wood products or energy sources. These awards fund 66 projects in 13 states and increases the pace and scale of Wildfire Crisis Strategy while providing economic benefits to local communities and businesses. “We are working to proactively improve the health and resiliency and reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire on national forests by removing woody debris that can easily fuel large fires near communities,” said Forest Service Chief Randy Moore. “The additional benefit is supporting wood product industries and rural economies by transporting the wood to a facility where it will be used to benefit communities.” These selected projects will help support critical wood products industries and underserved communities by providing jobs – especially in rural areas that may be impacted by mill closures.

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Arkansas lawmakers question whether state’s Forestry Division is ready for wildfires

By Michael Wickline
Eldorado News-Times
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Several Arkansas state lawmakers have questioned state Department of Agriculture officials on whether their Forestry Division’s staff is short-handed to fight wildfires in Arkansas. State Department of Agriculture Secretary Wes Ward told lawmakers last week that the department has adequate staffing levels for fighting wildfires, but department officials would like the staffing to be slightly higher in order to provide “a little bit of cushion.” There has been a high occurrence of wildfires throughout the state during the past month before rains lowered their risk, he said. The Arkansas Department of Agriculture’s Forestry Division is the primary state entity to respond to large wildland fires in Arkansas, said Shealyn Sowers, a spokeswoman for the department. …Several state lawmakers raised questions about the department’s staffing for fighting wildfires during the Arkansas Legislative Council and Joint Budget Committee’s budget hearing Wednesday for the state Department of Agriculture for fiscal year 2026, July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026.

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U.S. Endowment for Forestry & Communities Announces Second Round of Impact Investing Program – Up to $6.5 Million Available

The US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities (Endowment) announces the second round of its Impact Investing Program, with up to $6.5 million in funding available. A Request for proposals (RFP) will be released in January 2025 and an informational webinar will be offered in December 2024. The Endowment’s Impact Investing Program aims to drive positive, measurable social and environmental impact alongside financial returns by supporting sustainable forestry practices, economic resilience in rural, forest reliant communities, and innovation within forest-based markets. The program focuses on three primary areas: Forests—Support working forests and the use of sustainable forest management practices for the health and retention of U.S. forests; Communities—Work with trusted partners within rural forest-reliant communities to build economic prosperity and resilience; and Markets—Support forest industry processes and products, both traditional (e.g., paper mills, sawmills) and emerging (e.g., biochar, carbon).

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U.S. Forest Service enforces restrictions to reduce impact of visitors

By Christina Mendez
KRCR News
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SHASTA-TRINITY NATIONAL FOREST, California — Restrictions are now in place for people who want to visit the Mount Shasta wilderness area of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. According to the U.S. Forest Service, from now until November of 2026 forest order restrictions to protect the habitat, soil and natural resources of the Mount Shasta wilderness area will be enforced. After those two years are up, the Forest Service will look at the restrictions to decide if they will once again be renewed or expanded upon. According to Wilderness Program Manager Nick Meyer, the restrictions will be in place for the foreseeable future and have been in place for over two decades. Meyer says these restrictions are to help reduce the impacts of the 100,000 or more visitors they receive each year.

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A clear-cut is just one phase of a working forest

By Ann Stinson, president, Washington Farm Forestry Association
The Seattle Times
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Discussions about how to best manage Washington forests often get heated. And nothing seems to incite a more negative response than the idea of clear-cutting. In a recent Seattle Times article, there was this description of a logging site: “It still looks like a clear-cut — hashed, bashed, and slashed.” (“Meet the loggers who cut your trees,” Oct. 14). As a second-generation small-forest landowner, I’d like to celebrate the clear-cut, one stage of a working forest. For the decades before harvest, tree roots have aerated and fed the soil below, needles and leaves have replenished the ground, and softly filtered rain has nourished ferns and salal. …In one of our clear-cuts, we counted over 50 different native plants and flowers six months after the harvest. Soon, trees that need full sun to grow, including the Pacific Northwest’s iconic Douglas fir, will be planted and begin a new forest. 

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Despite Biden’s promise to protect old forests, his administration keeps approving plans to cut them down

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
November 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Earth Day in 2022, President Joe Biden declared the importance of big, old trees. “There used to be a hell of a lot more forests like this,” he said, extolling their power to fight climate change. …The president uncapped his pen, preparing to sign an executive order to protect mature and old-growth forests on federal lands. “I just think this is the beginning of a new day,” Biden said. But two years later, at a timber auction in a federal office in Roseburg, Oregon, this new day was nowhere to be seen. …Up for sale were the first trees from an area of forest the Bureau of Land Management calls Blue and Gold. A week after Biden’s executive order, the Blue and Gold logging project had been shelved. Now it was back on. The BLM is moving forward with timber sales in dozens of forests like this across the West.

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Rodeo Chedeski fire has long-term effects on the forest

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
November 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — The vast ponderosa pine forest destroyed by the 468,000-acre Rodeo-Chedeski Fire more than 20 years ago hasn’t come back, and in some areas, it never might. This conclusion has emerged from a decade of study on the recovery of the centuries-old forest dominated by ponderosa pines that burned in the fire. The Rodeo-Chedeski Fire was one of the first in a succession of fires that have plagued the Southwest since. The fire came in the midst of an historic drought. It rampaged across half a million acres… 30,000 people were evacuated from Show Low and other White Mountains communities. The forest has changed dramatically across the burn scar, according to ongoing studies by Northern Arizona’s Ecological Restoration Institute and others. Some areas are covered in pine seedlings. But another intense fire in the next century or so will prevent any of those seedlings from growing into fire-resistant, old-growth ponderosas.

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Yellowstone Is Disappearing. The TV Show May Be Partly to Blame.

Arthur Middleton, professor, University of California, Berkeley
New York Times
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Though population and housing density have been rising in the river valleys between Yellowstone National Park and Cody, Wyoming for decades, some of the recent growth may be thanks in part to the television show “Yellowstone,” starring Kevin Costner. The show… made owning a piece of this landscape glamorous around the same time the pandemic and remote work drove more people to do so. …Mounting development is a grave threat, carving up an ecosystem that must stay relatively intact to function. …Plenty of the new construction is in towns… but some is well outside population centers, and it displaces wildlife. …What we are up against now is time, and the desire of so many people to have a piece of “Yellowstone’s” America. The question is whether Americans’ obsession with the fictional Yellowstone will contribute to the destruction of the real one, or help fuel bold action and investment to save it. [Full access to this story requires a subscription to the New York Times]

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Wildfires are expensive: Stop making Oregonians pay the bill

By Natalie Whitesel, Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University
Oregon Capital Chronicle
November 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Natalie Whitesel

Oregon’s current approach to wildfire budgeting is inherently incompatible with the level of risk it faces in a changing climate. In fact, the damages … are only likely to get worse. The solution? A carbon price. Making polluters pay corrects a long-standing market inefficiency, shifting the burden of wildfire costs from the shoulders of taxpayers back on to the responsible party: large carbon emitters. …In Oregon, modestly pricing the carbon emissions … could generate an additional $3 billion annually, providing ample resources to fund the state’s wildfire response efforts… A carbon price wouldn’t stop the world from warming. It’s too late for that. Climate change is here, it’s impacting Oregonians – their homes, their land, their lives – and it’s expensive. Adopting a carbon tax could alleviate Oregon’s wildfire funding woes, set the stage for better budgeting and ensure a safer, more resilient Oregon for years to come by making the polluters pay.

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With federal support, conservationists and timber companies find common ground

By Eileen Hall, Nature Conservancy & Kyle Burdick, Baskahegan Co.
The Bangor Daily News
November 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

DANFORTH, Maine — Protecting the health of Maine’s forests and the waterways that keep them thriving is something both of our organizations can get behind. For The Nature Conservancy, it’s because healthy forests are vital for people and the planet. For Baskahegan, it’s because thriving forests mean jobs and growing local economies. For both of us, addressing the outdated dams and undersized culverts on forest roads that block passage of native fish like Atlantic salmon and brook trout is a top priority. …Last year, the conservation program contributed around $1 million to the construction of a fishway at a dam owned by Baskahegan in Danforth. …The project restored access to 96 miles and nearly 9,000 acres of invaluable alewife spawning habitat in the northern reaches of the Penobscot River watershed — returning fish to waters they haven’t been able to access for 200 years.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The World’s Best Hope to Beat Climate Change Is Vanishing

By Hayley Warren, David Stringer, Julia Janicki and Aaron Clark
Bloomberg
November 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

In just over five years, the world will arrive at its first major checkpoint on climate action: a 2030 deadline to meet a series of green targets aimed at avoiding the most devastating impacts of global warming. These goals … are intended to put the global economy on a path to reducing the amount of greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere. Yet … carbon dioxide emissions hit a new record last year. That means the world faces a steeper, far costlier and more disruptive journey to reach net zero by 2050. And that was before the re-election of Donald Trump. With a second term in the White House, Trump is unlikely to steer the world’s second-biggest polluter to decarbonize faster than the current pace. In fact, Trump has vowed to undo many of the nation’s expansive climate policies and withdraw from global cooperation. The consequences will extend far beyond the US.

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Paper and pulp mills produce half of Maine’s industrial CO2 emissions. Could lasers help slash their climate impact?

By Sarah Shemkus
The Energy News Network
November 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts is developing technology that aims to use lasers to drastically cut emissions and energy use from Maine’s paper and pulp industry. They received a $2.75 million U.S. Department of Energy grant to help ready the industrial drying technology for commercial use. …Worcester Polytechnic’s drying research center has been working on ways to dry paper, pulp, and other materials using the concentrated energy found in lasers. The lasers Yagoobi’s team is using are not the lasers of the public imagination, like a red beam zapping at alien enemies. Though the lasers are quite strong — they can melt metal, Yagoobi says — they are dispersed over a larger area, spreading out the energy to evenly and gently dry the target material. Testing on food products has shown that the technology can work. Now, researchers need to learn more about how the laser energy affects different materials to make sure the product quality is not compromised during the drying process.

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Forest Fires

Wildfires burning on both coasts; Amtrak service disrupted in Northeast

By Christopher Cann & Jorge L. Ortiz
USA Today
November 12, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

Firefighters in California gained a foothold in the battle against a wildfire north of Los Angeles while weather officials on Tuesday issued red flag warnings across the Northeast, where two fires disrupted a popular train service between New York and Boston. The Mountain Fire in California’s Ventura County, whose explosive growth was fueled by 80-mph winds last week, has burned 32 square miles as of Tuesday. …The fire has torched over 200 homes and businesses and injured six people, according to Cal Fire, the state’s firefighting agency. …In the Northeast, weather officials issued red flag warnings from New Jersey to Massachusetts after a modest amount of weekend rainfall brought only temporary relief to the drought-stricken region. …The rain helped firefighters gain some control over the Jennings Creek Wildfire along the New Jersey-New York border, which had engulfed 3,500 acres of land and was 20% contained as of Tuesday morning.

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Forest ranger dies fighting fires; air quality warnings are issued in NY, NJ

The Associated Press in ABC News
November 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

POMPTON LAKES, N.J. — Fire crews on both coasts of the United States continued battling wildfires on Sunday, including a blaze in New York and New Jersey that killed a parks employee and another in Southern California that destroyed more than 130 structures and damaged dozens more. Firefighters continued making progress against a wildfire northwest of Los Angeles in Ventura County that broke out Wednesday and quickly exploded in size due to dry, warm and gusty Santa Ana winds. The Mountain Fire prompted thousands of residents to flee their homes and was 26% contained as of Sunday, up from 21% the previous day. The fire’s size remains around 32 square miles. …Meanwhile, New York State Police said they were investigating the death of 18 year-old Dariel Vasquez, who died when a tree fell on him Saturday afternoon as he battled a major brush fire in New York state’s Greenwood Lake near the New Jersey line.

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Shoe Fire north of Redding started by unpermitted burn on private property

By David Benda
Redding Record Searchlight
November 11, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The Shoe Fire that burned more than 5,000 acres north of Lake Shasta was caused by a landowner who lost control of an unpermitted burn that he was doing on his own property, the U.S. Forest Service said. The fire started on Oct. 9 before it was finally contained on Nov. 9. An investigation determined the fire started within a meadow on private land before it spread to adjacent properties and National Forest lands, the Forest Service posted on its Facebook page. Forest Service spokesman Tom Stokesberry said the man has been cited for violations of federal law. He did not know the specific charges. The Forest Service also did not release the name of the landowner. …Cost to suppress the fire reached is an estimated $42.5 million, according to the National Interagency Fire Center’s situation report.

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Shoe Fire, burning late into California wildfire season north of Redding, is contained

By Jessica Skropanic
Redding Record Searchlight
November 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters announced Saturday the Shoe Fire, burning north of Lake Shasta and Redding, is 100% contained. Firefighters will continue monitoring containment lines and snuffing hot spots where the wildfire could flare up, according to the Shoe Fire inter-agency task force.  The blaze remained its current size, 5,124 acres, since the last week of October, while sporadic rainstorms soaked much of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest where it burned. Chilly temperatures that dipped into the low 40s also helped calm the flames. That cool wet weather bought firefighters time to build containment lines around the blaze, and patrol and bolster current ones, Shoe Fire incident team spokesperson Lisa McNee said last week.

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California wildfire destroys 132 structures as officials look for fierce winds to subside

By Christopher Weber and Noah Berger
Associated Press in the National News Desk
November 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CAMARILLO, Calif. — Southern California firefighters working to contain a wildfire that has destroyed 132 structures in two days could be assisted by a forecast of fierce wind gusts easing early Friday, officials said. The Mountain Fire started Wednesday morning in Ventura County and had grown to 32 square miles (about 83 square kilometers) with 5% contained Thursday night. Some 10,000 people remained under evacuation orders Friday morning as the fire continued to threaten about 3,500 structures in suburban neighborhoods, ranches and agricultural areas around Camarillo in Ventura County. At least 88 additional structures were damaged in addition to the 132 destroyed, which were mostly homes. Officials did not specify whether they had been burned or affected by water or smoke damage. The cause of the fire has not been determined.

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14-year-old boy arrested for allegedly starting New Jersey forest fire

By Meredith Deliso
ABC News
November 14, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

A 14-year-old boy faces arson charges for allegedly starting a wildfire in New Jersey, police said. The forest fire ignited on Oct. 30 in Evesham Township consumed 52 acres though no structures were damaged, police said. Authorities investigating the cause and origin of the blaze “located evidence that identified this fire as an arson,” the Evesham Township Police said in a statement. Following an “extensive investigation,” the teen — who resides within Evesham Township — was identified as a suspect, police said. The teen, whose name has not been released due to his age, was arrested on Nov. 7 and charged with aggravated arson and causing or risking widespread injury or damage, police said. He was lodged in the Middlesex Juvenile Detention Center pending his first appearance, police said. Police said they are also investigating whether a fire that ignited on Nov. 7, in the same area as the Oct. 30 fire, is connected to this incident.

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Numerous late-season wildfires in Northeast U.S. an omen of things to come

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
November 12, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Unprecedented levels of drought and annual increases in fire weather conditions are triggering a growing trend of fire danger throughout the Northeast United States, some of which was recently seen in New Jersey and New York. …Drought played an integral role in the fires’ spread, with NOAA calling the Fall 2024 drought “historic” in a tweet on Oct. 31. “48 states have some drought, the most in Drought Monitor history,” NOAA said. “87.2% of the Lower 48 and 73.2% of the US are Abnormally Dry (D0) or in drought, both Drought Monitor records.” …People living throughout the Northeast U.S. can expect more fire weather in the future driven by human-induced climate change through the burning of fossil fuels, according to climate change research institute Climate Central. … Most eastern areas in the analysis saw increases in annual fire weather days since 1973, with around 3o% of areas seeing no change or a decrease.

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Maine Forest Service reports high fire danger across entire state

By Carol Bousquet
Maine Public
November 10, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Fire danger is high in the entire state, according to the Maine Forest Service, and the state is not issuing online burn permits. Officials said unusually dry and windy conditions lead to a wildfire on Gay Island Friday, when someone burned debris without a permit. It took the Cushing, Thomaston and Friendship fire departments several hours to contain the blaze. Kent Nelson, a Forest Ranger Specialist with the Maine Forest Service, said wildfire activity is above average this fall. “We compared the number of fires that we have had in Maine for the month of October and the first week of November and we are ten times the five-year average,” Nelson said. Fortunately, Nelson says most of the fires have been relatively small and local fire departments can handle them.

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Forest History & Archives

The 1917 Destructive Fire of The Raceland Bowie Lumber Mill

By Tangella Brook
Lafourche Gazette
November 7, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

Louisiana—Author Martin Cortez, a native of Bayou Boeuf, recently published his book titled, “Bowie Louisiana, 100 Years After The Fire.” Co-authors of the book are Reggie Labat and Skip Folse. This book tells of a destructive fire that occurred in Raceland in the year of 1917. Cortez shared that his book also contains biographies, and that “…the story within the story is what brings out this book.” Bowie was the name of the company that owned a number of lumber mills.  …“At the time of the fire, there were 95 million board feet of lumber in the Bowie lumber yard and enough crossties to build a railroad from Raceland to San Francisco,” shared Cortez. Cortez stated that the damages of the fire “…came out to a little over a million dollars.” Considering that this was in 1917, we can only imagine how costly that must have been.

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