Region Archives: United States

Special Feature

China’s pulp & paper growth triggers mill closures in North America

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

Day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver opened with a presentation by Alejandra Glazebrook from PwC (Platinum event sponsor). Glazebrook presented insights into the forest sector, highlighting its significant contributions to the Canadian economy, employing over 200,000 people and generating approximately $35 billion.

Opening the panel on pulp & paper, a detailed overview of trends was presented by Kevin Mason, Managing Director of ERA Forest Products Research. ERA’s Kevin Mason reported that recycled fibre has become the biggest input for paper and board production—primarily for packaging issues, and end uses have shifted dramatically with paper in steady decline and tissue continuing its relentless growth. In response, there has been a steady stream of paper machines being converted to packaging—and that trend is expected to continue.

…Fraser Hart, Managing Partner at Trade Tree Online, focused his presentation on international markets, and particularly China, given that it has been building a significant amount of new pulp & paper capacity in recent years. Although wood availability for domestic pulp production will determine the degree to which this growth will continue, Hart said the result has been significant reductions in China’s pulp imports and increases in their imports of wood chips. Bob Flynn, at Timber & Wood, provided an overview of the global wood chip market. …While BC is struggling to find sufficient fibre to feed all existing pulp mills, the US Pacific Northwest has a current surplus, and the US South has a long-term surplus.

Read More

Strengthening lumber demand in 2025 should boost prices 20%: Global Wood Summit

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
October 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

ERA Forest Products Research’s John Cooney opened day two of the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver by introducing Alejandra Glazebrook of PwC Canada, who provided an overview of global trends in forest sector profitability. Cooney followed with a detailed report on the North American lumber market and then moderated a Q&A panel with Ken Shields (Conifex Timber), Stefan Lyren (Olympic Industries), John Bal (Interfor) and Dean Garofano (Delta Forest Group). In addition to weak lumber prices—economic fibre shortages, softwood lumber duties, residual offtake challenges and lingering labour constraints—were noted as causing headaches for producers. Over 3 billion board feet of sawmill capacity closures were announced across North America in 2024, after about 2 billion board feet between 2022 and 2023. And sawmill closures are no longer just a BC phenomenon with over 1.2 billion board feet of curtailments in the historically “lower cost” US South to date in 2024.

Looking forward, Cooney and the panel expect an improving lumber market due to stronger demand and softwood duty increases which will hurt cash flows. Key takeaways include:

  • How much lumber demand improves in 2025 will depend on the trajectory of US Fed rate cuts
  • Following a raft of North American mill closures between ’22 and ’24, lumber supply constraints will become more evident
  • Lumber supply from Canada and the U.S. West is effectively tapped out in the near-term
  • The U.S. South is now the lone growth engine in terms of domestic supply
  • European imports may also fill a gap, but rising costs make export economics more difficult for Europeans.

Cooney estimates lumber demand in 2025 to increase about 1.5 billion board feet and given supply constraints, that 2×4 prices will rise about 20% to $490 for SPF and $465 for SYP. Interestingly, in an online poll of the room delegates, two-thirds agreed with Cooney’s estimates or think prices will be even higher. More on the Global Wood Summit in tomorrow’s Tree Frog News, including comments by the US Lumber Coalition’s Zoltan van Heyningen.

Read More

Global Wood Summit kicks off with dire near-term forecast

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forest News
October 30, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States, International

The long awaited Global Wood Summit kicked-off in Vancouver yesterday with a detailed overview of global log and lumber trends by forest market analyst and conference co-host Russ Taylor. With due notice that “forecasters are almost always wrong”, Taylor described the long list of current and expected “fibre supply disruptors”, (including the war in Ukraine and in the Middle East), and the many negative policy initiatives, (such as the EU Deforestation Regulation and new logging restrictions in BC and Oregon), that are exacerbating the availability and supply of low-cost softwood logs world wide. Within North America, potential growth in log and lumber supply is limited to the US South, and other than beetle and wildfire killed logs in select regions, there are few other new sources of wood, said Taylor.

…The summit’s second market panel focused on the decline in log and lumber imports into China, reflecting the country’s economic decline over the last four years. …The final panels focused on forestry and wood product production in Chile, New Zealand/Australia, Russia, Sweden/Finland and Central Europe… and the US and Canadian timberlands and fibre supply situation.

Read More

US Perspective on Softwood Lumber Duties

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
November 1, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director, US Lumber Coalition, provided a US perspective on softwood lumber duties at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver. Van Heyningen clarified the difference between policy-driven trade action (that can result in tariffs) and legal processes that administer US trade laws (that can result in antidumping and countervailing duties). According to van Heyningen:

  • “The imposition of duties against Canadian lumber imports is not a policy debate. It is a legal process that is centered around the concept of a rules-based trading system that allows free flow of trade between nations—when one industry operates on different principles and then ships its finished product into the market of another.”
  • “From the US perspective, the softwood lumber trade case has been extremely effective, yielding results that one would expect. Mainly, pushing out unfairly traded imports and allowing the US industry to grow towards its full potential. And the data shows that is precisely what we’ve seen since 2016, which is when the trade cases were filed.”
  • “Regarding the disposition of the AD/CVD duties that have been paid and collected and being held by the US government. The majority of these collected duties will be liquidated into the US Treasury. Unlike Lumber Four, once the US won the appeal of the ITC Injury Determination—this is before the USMCA panel—these collected duties won’t be treated any differently than any custom duties paid or collected by US Customs. It becomes, in essence, US government revenue. Going forward, it is now just a question of the exact amounts at the margins, which will be determined by the appeals process of the various Administrative Reviews.”

Read More

Business & Politics

The world is running low on cheap wood, Global Wood Summit hears

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Russ Taylor

As a global wood market expert, Russ Taylor is often asked: “Are we running out of wood?” The answer is “no, but…” “Absolutely we’re running out of cheap wood,” he added. …Beetle kill in Europe produced a surplus of 675 million cubic meters of cheap timber, he said — similar to the volumes produced in B.C. due to the Mountain pine beetle infestation. But that bonanza is now coming to end, the same way it did in BC. …He noted that Finland and Sweden are planning to reduce their harvest levels by 25 per cent. Russia implemented a ban on log exports few years ago. The upside of a shrinking global log supply is that it means importing countries will not have the raw supply for their own sawmills, which is good for lumber exporters, like BC. Taylor said he sees improvements on the horizon for the forestry sector, but it’s about five years away.

Read More

Asian market for Canadian wood products in decline

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
October 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Don McGregor

While the US remains the biggest market for Canadian lumber, Japan and China have been the next two most important markets. But both of those markets are shrinking, in no small part because their populations are shrinking. The decline in log and lumber imports is most stark in China, and reflects China’s economic decline over the last four years. China never really recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, Russ Taylor said. “Consumer confidence never came back and that has collapsed the housing market.” …China’s demographics suggest it could be now headed for the kind of demographic decline that started in Japan 15 years ago. …Surprisingly, should demand for logs and lumber improve in the coming years in China, Japan may end up grabbing some of that market share. Japan has become more self sufficient, thanks to a reforestation effort that started after World War II, said Don McGregor, VP for Western Forest Products.

Read More

Sustainable Forestry Institute announces new directors

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
November 4, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. and OTTAWA, ONThe Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) is pleased to welcome new members to the SFI Board of Directors: Heather Slayton, State Forester and Assistant Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Agriculture; Phil Rigdon, Superintendent of Yakama Nation’s Department of Natural Resources; Caitlyn Pollihan, CEO and Executive Director of the International Society of Arboriculture; and Sam Cook, Executive Director of Forest Assets for North Carolina State University. “We are excited to welcome Heather, Phil, Caitlyn, and Sam to our board,” says Kathy Abusow, President and CEO of SFI. “These four leaders bring sustainability experience at the local, regional, and international levels through land management, government action, traditional ecological knowledge, community outreach, career pathways and academic research. Together, we will further SFI’s mission of advancing sustainability through forest-focused collaboration.”

Read More

True Value and lenders reach milestone agreement moving sale to Do It Best forward

By Scott Wright
Hardware Retailing
October 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

True Value Company and its secured lenders, led by PNC, reached a major milestone agreement to avoid the liquidation of the 75-year-old Chicago-based distributor in a move that will push the sale to Do it Best forward for now. The agreement allows True Value to continue to use the banks’ cash collateral to fund business operations through the closing of the sale, which, as part of the deal, was moved up by two weeks. In the new agreement, the banks will now recoup $163.27 million of the $238 million they were owed when True Value filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection on Oct. 14. In the original budgets submitted by True Value’s financial advisers, the banks would have only recouped $135 million.

Read More

Weyerhaeuser staff pleasantly surprised by governor’s award

By Chris Peterson
The Hungry Horse News
October 30, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Neuharth, Funk, Parent & Gianforte

Montana – Gov. Greg Gianforte came to the Weyerhaeuser MDF plant last week to read a forest products week proclamation at the plant. After reading it, a surprise came. Gianforte opened a box and handed his annual Forest Products Award to Shaney Neuharth, the area raw materials manager for the company. “I’m so surprised,” Neuharth said. “Our whole team is recognized.” Neuharth has been with the plant for 29 years, since it was owned by Plum Creek. “This is so heartwarming,” she said. The honorees of the award included Neuharth, Zack Miller, Milo Funk, and Jacob Parent. Miller and Parent focus on sustainable forest management and raw material procurement to ensure non-sawlog materials are used productively. …Gianforte asked how hiring was going at the plant. Officials said 20 more workers would be great, 40 even better. “We’ve got the fiber, we’ve got the customers,” noted plant manager Kyle Cram. They just need the labor.

Read More

International Paper Announces Review of Strategic Options for Global Cellulose Fibers Business and Closure of Georgetown, S.C. Pulp and Paper Mill

International Paper
October 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tenn. — International Paper today announced the decision to review strategic options for its global cellulose fibers (GCF) business. The decision to explore alternatives for the GCF business is consistent with the Company’s strategy to focus on sustainable packaging solutions. IP’s GCF business creates safe, high-quality absorbent pulp for a wide range of applications like feminine care, incontinence and other personal care products that promote health and wellness. In addition, its specialty pulp serves as a sustainable raw material used in textiles, construction materials, paints, coatings and more. The GCF business generated $2.9B in revenue in 2023 and has operations in three countries, with eight mills and two converting facilities. “International Paper is committed to maximizing value for our shareholders, and to that end, we have launched a comprehensive and thorough review of strategic options for our global cellulose fibers business,” said International Paper Chairman and CEO Andy Silvernail.

Read More

Finance & Economics

Lumber prices continue to rise: Fifth weekly gain despite southern pine lag

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Sales picked up in many framing lumber species, especially in the West. A lack of supplies in Canadian S-P-F led to buyers switching to other species. As a result, in the middle of the week markets like the Inland and Coast saw more demand and price gains than have been evident for several weeks. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price notched its fifth consecutive weekly gain and hit $430, its high so far this year. …Gains in the cash market were supported by strong upward movement in lumber futures through Wednesday. The November and January contracts traded in the green much of the week, with double-digit gains posted across all contracts on Wednesday. Despite an overall rising market, Southern Pine was a laggard. Supply-driven strength that fueled the recent run in the South faded or stalled as mill order files dwindled and prompt loads surfaced more frequently.

Read More

The U.S. Economy Posted Another Solid Growth in Third Quarter

By Jing Fu
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. economy grew at a solid pace in the third quarter of 2023, boosted by strong consumer spending and government spending. According to the “advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), real gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.8% in the third quarter of 2024, following a 3.0% gain in the second quarter of 2024. This quarter’s growth matched NAHB’s forecast. Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflation is cooling. The GDP price index rose 1.8% for the third quarter, down from a 2.5% increase in the second quarter of 2024. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price (PCE) Index, which measures inflation (or deflation) across various consumer expenses and reflects changes in consumer behavior, rose 1.5% in the third quarter. This is down from a 2.5% increase in the second quarter of 2024.

Read More

Weaker US Homeownership Data for Younger Households

By Na Zhao
The NAHB Eye on Housing
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The homeownership rate for those under the age of 35 dropped to 37% in the third quarter of 2024, reaching the lowest level since the first quarter of 2020, according to the Census’s Housing Vacancy Survey (HVS). Amidst elevated mortgage interest rates and tight housing supply, housing affordability is at a multidecade low. The youngest age group, who are particularly sensitive to mortgage rates, home prices, and the inventory of entry-level homes, saw the largest decline among all age categories. The U.S. homeownership rate held steady at 65.6% in the third quarter of 2024, showing a flat trend over the last three quarters. However, this marks the lowest rate in the last two years. The homeownership rate remains below the 25-year average rate of 66.4%.

Read More

UFP reports Q3, 2024 net earnings of $101 million

UFP Industries Inc.
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan – UFP Industries announced third quarter 2024 results including net sales of $1.65 billion, and net earnings attributable to controlling interest of $100 million. Net sales decreased 10 percent due to a 3 percent decrease in organic unit sales and a 7 percent decrease in selling prices. The price of Southern Yellow Pine (SYP), which comprises approximately two-thirds of our lumber purchases, decreased 21 percent and contributed to the decrease in our selling prices. …”Our third quarter results were impacted by softer demand and broad-based pricing pressure which reduced our revenue and profit margins. …While we expect conditions to remain challenging as we move into 2025, we are well positioned to capitalize on opportunities,” said Chairman and CEO Matthew J. Missad.

Read More

America’s economy is at a historic point ahead of presidential election

By Bryan Mean
CNN
October 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The US economy seems to have pulled off a remarkable and historic achievement. Gross domestic product expanded at an annualized rate of 2.8% in the third quarter, the Commerce Department said Wednesday. That’s a slightly weaker pace than the second quarter’s 3% rate and above the 2.6% rate economists projected.  As the US economy continued to expand from July through September, inflation drifted lower toward the Federal Reserve’s 2% target during that same period, the report showed. Several economists tell CNN that the economy has finally pulled off an exceptionally rare achievement known as a soft landing, a scenario in which inflation is tamed without a recession. …Meanwhile, businesses continued to invest during the July-through-September period, though at a slightly softer pace than earlier in the year. Government spending at both the federal and state level also contributed to third-quarter economic growth.

Read More

International Paper reports Q3, 2024 net earnings of $150 million

International Paper
October 31, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported third quarter 2024 financial results. Highlights include: Third quarter net earnings of $150 million; Third quarter adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $153 million; and Third quarter cash provided by operations of $521 million and returned $161 million to shareholders in dividends. Chairman and CEO Andy Silvernail. ”Higher prices across the portfolio, including benefits from our packaging go-to-market strategy were supported by a moderately improving box demand environment. We also had higher operating costs and lower volumes due to seasonality and commercial actions to improve profitability.” …”As we look forward to the combination with DS Smith, we expect the transaction will close early in the first quarter of 2025. 

Read More

Bluelinx reports Q3, 2024 net income of $16 million

Bluelinx Holdings Inc.
October 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — BlueLinx Holdings, a U.S. wholesale distributor of building products, reported financial results for the three months ended September 28, 2024. Highlights include: Net sales of $747 million; Gross profit of $126 million, gross margin of 16.8% and specialty product gross margin of 19.4%, which includes a net benefit of approximately $3.5 million related to import duties from prior periods; Net income of $16 million, and Adjusted net income of $17 million. …Shyam Reddy, President and CEO of BlueLinx… “Specialty products’ gross margins were within our expected range and structural products’ gross margins were strong. …Current market conditions remain challenging, but we believe our growth strategy will continue to position us well for an industry rebound.”

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Microsoft builds first datacenters with wood to slash carbon emissions

By Sally Beatty
Microsoft
October 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Microsoft is building its first datacenters made with superstrong ultra-lightweight wood in a bid to slash the use of steel and concrete, which are among the most significant sources of carbon emissions. …Microsoft engineers have developed a hybrid approach using cross-laminated timber, or CLT, a fire-resistant prefabricated wood material that will enable the company to reduce the use of steel and concrete. The hybrid mass timber, steel and concrete construction model is estimated to significantly reduce the embodied carbon footprint of two new datacenters by 35 percent compared to conventional steel construction, and 65 percent compared to typical precast concrete. Microsoft’s hybrid datacenters are the latest examples of how it is working to decarbonize its datacenter and construction operations. Microsoft’s goal is to be “carbon negative” by 2030. …And cross-laminated timber … is being put to the test in what Microsoft believes is one of the first hyperscale examples of engineered wood in a U.S. datacenter.

Read More

Paper-aluminum combo can replace plastic for strong, sustainable packaging

By American Chemical Society
Phys.org
October 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Takeout containers… are nearly impossible to recycle if they are made from foil-lined plastics. Research published in ACS Omega suggests that replacing the plastic layer with paper could create a more sustainable packaging material. …To create such an option for protective packaging without sacrificing functionality, Hamed Zarei and colleagues designed a variety of paper-aluminum laminates and compared their strength and durability to common polyethylene-aluminum packaging. By running simulations of the MD, CD and a mixed MD/CD paper on their digital model, the researchers predicted that an aluminum film paired with a paper layer made from both MD and CD fibers would result in mechanical properties nearly identical to conventional polyethylene-aluminum laminate. While they haven’t yet created the MD/CD paper-aluminum laminate in the lab, the researchers say this study provides packaging engineers with information to create sustainable materials that could perform like conventional options.

Read More

University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point’s Institute for Sustainable Technology grant to address state forestry needs

University of Wisconsin – Stevens Point
October 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A $4 million grant is helping the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point’s Wisconsin Institute for Sustainable Technology (WIST) focus on innovations in the forest products sector, an industry central to Wisconsin’s economy and environment. WIST, a center within the College of Natural Resources at UW-Stevens Point, received the grant from the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation in March. Executive Director Paul Fowler has since led a series of changes and upgrades to the organization’s infrastructure. With an expanded team WIST has enhanced laboratory capabilities, adding equipment to conduct advanced research on compostable materials and plant growth applications. “With WIST, our Wisconsin Forestry Center and our paper science and chemical engineering program, I am incredibly proud of our college’s ongoing investments in this essential sector of Wisconsin’s economy,” said Brian Sloss, dean of the College of Natural Resources. The grant aims to address current challenges in the $24.4 billion forest products industry, Wisconsin’s fourth-largest manufacturing sector.

Read More

Selected Projects by Mass Timber Accelerator to Drive Sustainable Growth in Georgia’s Built Environment

Georgia Forestry Foundation
October 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Matt Hestad

FORSYTH, GA – The Georgia Forestry Foundation, in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and the Softwood Lumber Board (SLB), is pleased to announce the selected projects for the Georgia Mass Timber Accelerator. Through the Accelerator, selected project teams will be awarded a combined total of $75,000 in funding and expert technical assistance to explore the use of mass timber – an innovative, natural, and low-carbon building material with the same strength as concrete and steel. “Our state’s modern forestry supply chain provides ample access to sustainable, Georgia-grown wood, and by growing 50 percent more wood than we harvest and planting more trees than any other state in the nation, Georgia is well positioned to meet the present and future needs of our growing cities,” said Matt Hestad, Senior Vice President for the Georgia Forestry Foundation. “We are excited to support these developments that … contribute to Georgia’s economic growth and environmental sustainability.”

Read More

Forestry

Landmark 20-year study of climate change impact on permafrost forests

Osaka Metropolitan University
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

In perhaps the first long-term study of CO2 fluxes in northern forests growing on permafrost, an Osaka Metropolitan University-led research team has found that climate change increased not only the sources of carbon, but also the CO2 sinks. The 20-year observation from 2003-2022 in the interior of Alaska showed that while CO2 sinks turned into sources during the first decade, the second decade showed a nearly 20% increase in CO2 sinks. Graduate School of Agriculture Associate Professor Masahito Ueyama found that warming led to wetness, which in turn aided the growth of black spruce trees. During photosynthesis, the growing trees were using the increasing CO2 released from human activities. “[Our data is] the longest record of such research on permafrost forests in the world “However, since it is difficult to apply the findings and data from those 20 years to a future world in which warming continues, further long-term observations are needed,” Professor Ueyama proclaimed.

Read More

Life in Reterra’ Gets Award for Advancement in Forest Conservation

By Milton Griepp
ICv2
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Hasbro’s Life in Reterra board game has received a FSC Leadership Award, which is given for advancement in sustainable forest management and forest conservation, from the Forest Stewardship Council.  The game “incorporates strong sustainability themes and artwork that are relatable and resonate with both parents and children,” the Council said in making the award.  “All paper and wood used in Life in Reterra are FSC-certified.” (FSC is a forest certification system.) “These remarkable organizations are leading the charge from forest stewardship to final product, inspiring us all with their commitment to responsible forest management,” FSC US President Sarah Billig said in a statement accompanying the announcement.

Read More

US Forest Service partners with states to conserve private forestlands as part of Investing in America agenda

USDA Forest Service
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Forest Service announced an investment of more than $265 million to conserve nearly 335,000 acres of ecologically and economically significant forestlands across the nation, in partnership with states across the country, thanks to funding from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. The Forest Service will fund 21 projects in 17 states to conserve working forests that support rural economies. In 2024 alone, the Forest Service has invested nearly $420 million to conserve more than 500,000 acres through the Forest Legacy Program and since 2021, has invested more than $758 million in 123 projects… Since it was created in 1990, the Forest Legacy Program has conserved approximately 3.1 million acres of forestlands in fifty states and three territories.

Read More

Oregon State University Pummeled at Public Forest Input Session Because they Should be

By Doug Pollock, Founder of Friends of OSU Old Growth
The Corvallis Advocate
November 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Monday night’s planning meeting for the McDonald-Dunn was the fourth public session in Oregon State University’s multi-year process to come up with a new management plan for these public forests. One would think the leaders of the College of Forestry would have fine-tuned their process for public engagement, but the litany of complaints from frustrated citizens showed that they still have a lot to learn. The unwelcome involvement and comments by the dean of the College created further discontent with OSU’s planning process. …It is both alarming and telling that nearly all twelve of OSU’s scenarios still involve a significant amount of clearcutting, termed, “rotational forestry.” On average, OSU’s twelve scenarios dedicate roughly 40% of the McDonald-Dunn to clearcut forestry. …It remains to be seen whether OSU is willing to incorporate public input to any meaningful degree. At Monday’s meeting, the community soundly rejected both OSU’s forest management and its approach to forest management. 

Read More

Economist estimates up to 20% drop in timber harvest after two Missoula County mills close

By John Hooks
Montana Public Radio
November 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The closure of Roseburg Forest Products in Missoula and Pyramid Mountain Lumber in Seeley Lake put 250 workers out of a job this year. Samuel Scott is a forest economist with the Bureau of Business and Economic Research at the University of Montana. In a presentation Friday requested by the Montana Forest Collaboration Network, Scott said the mill closures could lead to a 20% reduction in Montana’s timber harvest, if the lumber industry isn’t able to add processing capacity. “…This is a worst case scenario of where we could be headed if nothing changes,” said Scott. It’s unclear how or when the work done by Pyramid Mountain and Roseburg could be replaced. Pyramid Mountain began auctioning off its machinery and equipment last week. The company says the mill is working with a potential buyer and that they would likely bring in all new equipment if they complete the purchase.

Read More

Nearly 600 sign petition to Gov. Healey to stop logging in October Mountain State Forest near Pittsfield water source

By Heather Bellow
The Berkshire Eagle
November 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — A petition seeking to stop a logging and forest management project in October Mountain State Forest was signed by nearly 600 citizens and submitted this week to Gov. Maura Healey. The petition by the group, Preserve October Mountain State Forest, was also sent to state Department of Conservation and Recreation Commissioner Brian Arrigo. The document says the group wants to not only stop the project in what is the state’s largest forest, but also to place this entire property into a forest reserve “so it will be primarily by natural processes with minimal human interference.” “The goal,” the petition says, “is to retain an intact forest for wildlife, water and soil protection, carbon accumulation and recreation.”

Read More

Timber sales from 3 ‘legacy’ forests, once delayed, are now back on the chopping block

By Jerome Tuaño
The Journal of Olympia, Lacey & Tumwater
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Three forest stands whose timbers have been authorized for sale but had been paused – are now back on the chopping block as the Board of Natural Resources (BNR) will consider re-approving them for auction on November 5. These forest stands are Juneau, Carrot, and Cabbage Patch, representing 430 acres of forestland. Money-wise, the three forest stands represent $1.9 million in timber revenue for the county, according to projections by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The Olympia and Rochester school districts are the most significant beneficiaries, which stand to gain $596,129 and $367,850 from the revenues over several years. All three stands are in the Capitol State Forest and are considered “legacy” forests, especially by certain environmental groups. Legacy Forest Defense Coalition defines legacy forests as “forests that retain significant biological, structural, and genetic legacies of the natural and old growth forests that once dominated the Pacific Northwest.”

Read More

Can Fungi Save This Endangered Hawaiian Tree?

By Shi En Kim
The Smithsonian Magazine
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nicole Hynson normally gets roped in to help when all else fails. The conservation biologist from the University of Hawaii is involved in bringing back all kinds of critically endangered plants from the brink of extinction. Unfortunately, she’s kept busy in her home state, Hawaii, which is also known as the extinction capital of the world. Her latest conservation target is a flowering tree that’s fighting a losing battle in the wild: the Gardenia brighamii, or, as it’s known among some local communities, the na’u. The na’u is one of three gardenia species endemic to the archipelago. The na’u’s crowning glory is its fragrant flower, a pearly blossom that was once frequently woven into traditional floral wreaths called leis.

Read More

Prescribed fires help manage forests in the Northwest

Bu Johanna Bejarano
Northwest Public Broadcasting
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Trucks line an unpaved road about 50 minutes up Robinette Mountain Road near Dayton, Washington. Crews are ready to burn over 37 acres at the Rainwater Wildlife Area. As wildfire season winds down, crews around Washington and Oregon perform prescribed fires. Lindsay Chiono is a wildlife habitat ecologist with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. During this burn, she’s also the firing boss. That means she’s guiding the lighters — the people setting the fire. “We’ve tried to burn this unit for three years in a row. Just a few weeks ago was summer, and high fire hazard. So it’s a small window up this high elevation,” she said. Chiono and 22 members from tribal, governmental and private organizations performed the prescribed fire on the tribe’s lands in late September.

Read More

‘Unacceptable’: Colorado’s federal lawmakers respond to U.S. Forest Service seasonal hiring freeze

By Ryan Spencer
The Summit Daily
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael Bennet

The Colorado congressional delegation in Washington, D.C., is calling on the U.S. Forest Service to continue partnerships with Rocky Mountain communities amid the agency’s hiring freeze on seasonal employees. Colorado Senators Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper as well as Joe Neguse and Brittany Pettersen penned a letter to U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary. In particular, the letter takes issue with the Forest Service applying the hiring freeze not only to positions funded through the federal budget but also to positions supported by local funding… “We are deeply concerned by the Forest Service’s announcement about the agency’s budget shortfall and subsequent hiring freeze of all non-firefighting, temporary seasonal employees,” the letter states. “Colorado’s forests are some of the most visited in the nation and serve as critical infrastructure for Colorado.”

Read More

Oregon Department of Forestry launches Prescribed Fire Liability Program

KTVZ News
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Forestry has announced the launch of the Prescribed Fire Liability Program. The pilot program is intended to increase the use of prescribed fire and cultural burning and support fire practitioners by providing liability coverage for enrolled burns. Introducing periodic fire to fire-adapted landscapes and reducing forest fuels has been shown to lessen the potential for high-intensity wildfires and the large volume of smoke they produce. While the rates of escape and loss are very low due to the careful planning and preparation required for prescribed fire and cultural burning, there is always some residual risk when working with fire. This risk, and the resulting liability for damages due to escape if uninsured, can deter some practitioners from using beneficial fire.

Read More

My Turn: Why I oppose privatization of the Tongass rainforest

By Dominick A. DellaSala, chief scientist, Wild Heritage,
Juneau Empire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dominick A. DellaSala

Sen. Lisa Murkowski has been trying to privatize the Tongass for years. Her latest effort, the so-called “Unrecognized Southeast Alaska Native Communities Recognition and Compensation Act,” S.1889/H.R. 4748, is a giveaway to corporate interests of 115,200 acres, including 80,000 acres of prime old-growth forests and roadless areas. …And it would continue promoting the dispossession and disenfranchisement of Indigenous peoples and local communities that depend on the Tongass’ world-class fish and wildlife populations that have sustained the ecology and economy of the region. …My research shows that it is the region’s best natural climate solution, storing about 20% of all the carbon in the entire national forest system. …Over 14 attempts to overturn the 2001 Roadless Rule have been met with legal challenges and have ultimately failed because the public, scientists, and Indigenous people like Wanda Culp have spoken truth to power.

Read More

‘Haunted ghost forest’ studied in new research

By Doyle Rice
USA Today
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Just in time for Halloween, federal scientists this week announced new research into so-called “ghost forests,” spooky tracts of dead trees common along the Eastern Seaboard. According to NOAA, they are “the watery remains of a once verdant woodland.” The new research suggests the deathly landscapes are home to tiny organisms that play a fascinating role in climate change. Here’s how they form: As the globe warms and sea level rises, more and more saltwater encroaches on the land, according to an online fact sheet from NOAA’s Ocean Service. “Along the world’s coasts and estuaries, invading seawater advances and overtakes the fresh water that trees rely upon for sustenance. The salty water slowly poisons living trees, leaving a haunted ghost forest of dead and dying timber.”

Read More

Virginia to offer disaster loans in Helene’s wake to small ag and forestry businesses

By Matt Busse
Cardinal News
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Virginia officials on Tuesday announced that low-interest loans will be available to small agriculture and forestry businesses in certain localities impacted by the remnants of Hurricane Helene… “Virginia’s farmers and forestry professionals are the backbone of our economy, and their resilience has always been a testament to the strength of our Commonwealth,” Youngkin said. “Through the Agricultural Disaster Microloan Program, we’re ensuring that these vital industries have the resources they need to rebuild. This program is a crucial step in our ongoing efforts to restore and revitalize the communities hardest hit by Hurricane Helene.”

Read More

Logging Is a Way of Life in Appalachia. It’s Hanging on by a Thread.

By Paul Kiernan
Wall Street Journal in MSN
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ALLEGHENY NATIONAL FOREST, Pa.—There aren’t many men like Alex Zimmerman left in the forests of northwest Pennsylvania. When the weather is cold or dry enough, the 28-year-old logger can be found roaming the woods, chain saw in hand, bringing down big hardwoods for a nearby sawmill. …The industry, a fixture of the regional economy, has been in decline for decades. A series of shocks since 2018 has accelerated the decline: a trade war with China, a collapse in exports due to Covid, China’s real-estate slump, and falling U.S. home building. Roughly two dozen sawmills in the region have gone out of business in the past year or so, auctioning off their machinery, said Tom Inman, president of trade association Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers. …The Eastern U.S.’s hardwood production has fallen to its lowest level in records going back to 1960, according to the Hardwood Market Report, an industry publication.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Oregon inks agreement with developers to enter entire state forest into carbon market

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Oregon is one step closer to using a state forest to help capture and store greenhouse gases, and to fight climate change and earn money through the carbon market. Leaders at the Department of State Lands signed a development agreement Thursday to enter all of Elliott State Forest near Coos Bay into the voluntary carbon market for 40 years. The project will be managed by the carbon brokerage and development company Anew Climate, with offices in Houston, Texas, Salt Lake City, Utah and Calgary, Canada. It’s the first such agreement on state-owned lands in the western United States. Michigan is the only other state that has entire state-managed forests generating credits for the carbon markets, with two of its state forests listed in the American Carbon Registry, the first voluntary greenhouse gas registry in the world that monitors projects and issues carbon credits. Those projects were developed by Anew Climate.

Read More

Banking on Oregon Forests: Carbon markets could offer middle road in divide over forest management

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

When the Astoria City Council got the results of a forest inventory in the Bear Creek Watershed about a decade ago, councilors learned the city was in possession of far more valuable trees, and timber, than they had realized. In light of the news, some members of the council in northwest Oregon wanted to boost timber harvests and revenue for city services and infrastructure. The 3,700-acres of forests that protect the city’s main drinking water source have been logged semi-regularly for decades, sending millions of dollars to the city budget over the years. But other members of the council, concerned the watershed had been too heavily logged in the past, wanted the newfound bounty to be protected for the future. 

Read More

Health & Safety

Perspectives on Forest Operations Safety

By John J. Garland et al.
NIOSH Science Blog
October 29, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Forest operations, which include logging and other forestry activities (e.g., planting, thinning, fuels reduction, and wildland fire fighting), are a vital component of forest management. It is also one of the most dangerous places to work in the United States (U.S.). In 2022, there were 54 fatalities to logging workers. The work-related fatality rate for logging workers is 100.7 per 100,000 FTE which is more than 27 times higher than the rate for all occupations at 3.7 per 100,000 FTE. There have been many improvements over time that have contributed to improved safety for logging workers. Improved safety regulations and enforcement in many states, combined with improvements in chainsaw technology and personal protective equipment, along with advancements in synthetic ropes and worker location technology have all helped in keeping logging workers safer.

Read More

Wildfire suppressants dumped nearly a million pounds of toxic metals into the West U.S.

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
November 1, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Companies supplying the U.S. Forest Service with wildfire suppressants may have been hiding various heavy metals present in their formula, according to an ongoing study. Materials used in suppressants, including fire retardants, water enhancers, and foams, all have to be approved by the U.S. Forest Service, according to study author, Daniel McCurry, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering. However, the companies supplying the suppressants don’t have to disclose up to 20% of their product formulas, keeping them “trade secrets” under law. Researchers from the USC’s Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering discovered much of the “trade secrets” could be toxic heavy metals. The team tested numerous wildfire suppressants and found they have released ~850,000 pounds of toxic metals into the environment in the Western United States from 2009-2021. …Researchers estimated the heavy metal amounts using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometers. 

Read More