Region Archives: United States

Special Feature

Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector – Part II

By Kelly McCloskey and Robert McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 24, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Kelly McCloskey

Robert McKellar

When we first reached out to political risk expert Robert McKellar in mid-2024, our goal was to spark a conversation the forest sector wasn’t yet having—about political risk and its growing influence on everything from trade policy to investment decisions. Robert’s op-ed in August, 2024 made the case that political risk is not just something that happens in volatile regions—it is the exposure of businesses to political forces, whether through government policies, trade dynamics, or geopolitical shifts. He identified major political forces impacting the Canadian forest sector—including the growing China-West rivalry and Canada-US trade friction—to help companies assess the relevance of political risk for themselves. In hindsight, his foresights were well placed.

After the election of President Trump and given how quickly the trade situation evolved, we reached out to Robert a few weeks ago to re-examine these dynamics. And given the complexities, we decided on a two-part approach. In Part I, in February 2025, Robert set the stage by looking at Trump’s leadership style and his approach to business, he outlined how forest product companies can assess and manage political risk, and then he focused on the most pressing risk to the sector—tariffs. The other risks—lumber duties, interference in Canadian-owned US-based industries, and the impact of US-China trade tensions on lumber sales—were left for Part II.  In that this is a long read, in the “READ MORE document” are the following hyperlinked-titles—should you wish to proceed directly to a given section:

  • Recap of Part I
  • Is Trump toying with Canada or is there a plan?
  • The latest on duties and tariffs
  • Are Canadian US-subsidiaries at risk?
  • US-China friction and lumber sales
  • How to plan and manage for political risk

This isn’t a typical industry commentary. It’s not about what government should do, or where markets might go next. It’s about what companies can do now to better anticipate, adapt to, and, at times, even leverage political disruption. [full disclosure, Robert McKellar is Tree Frog co-editor Sandy McKellar’s brother]

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Planting a tree can seem like an easy win for the planet but are we missing the forests for the trees?

By Alicia Cramer, Chief Operating Officer – US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
US Endowment for Forestry and Communities
March 20, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: United States

Planting a tree can seem like an easy win for the planet. It’s a popular pledge for corporations and organizations eager to participate in sustainability programs and promote environmental responsibility. But here’s the catch: not all trees have the same impact, and not all tree-planting efforts contribute to forest sustainability. As we approach International Day of Forests, it’s worth asking: Are we missing the forests for the trees? Many sustainability programs focus on planting but often overlook the critical role of future forest management — particularly the need for processes like forest thinning. Thinning removes competitive trees which allows the healthiest trees to grow larger and more valuable, and be better equipped to withstand droughts, wildfires, diseases and insect infestations.

…By 2030, the World Economic Forum has made a goal to conserve, restore and grow one trillion trees around the world. This is a noble cause, but we must ask ourselves how many of these trees will provide the desired effects of carbon sequestration, water management, soil erosion prevention, biodiversity and possible forest products? …We must continue to grow the understanding that harvesting trees is not inherently harmful; it is responsible harvesting that ensures forest health. Less than 2% of working forest land is harvested each year, which provides a steady supply of timber – used in building houses and furniture – while maintaining an ecological balance for the future.

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Business & Politics

There is no easy way for Canada to de-escalate the trade war

By John Woodside
National Observer
March 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

As a federal election kicks off, the trade war with the US is casting a long shadow over voters’ choices, and whoever forms the next government will have the tall order of trying to draw this conflict to a close. …International trade experts say that will be much easier said than done. The two economies are more integrated than ever before, and President Donald Trump’s chaotic governing style makes it extremely difficult to know how to even begin to unravel this dispute. …Carney met with the country’s premiers and leaders from long-time allies in other countries to chart a short- and long-term response to the tariffs. He has conceded there’s a limit to how much Canada can do to respond. …Russell Williams at Memorial University said because Trump keeps threatening Canada’s existence, a political, rhetorical de-escalation is essential before any compromise on trade can be reached. 

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Trump plans his tariff ‘Liberation Day’ with more targeted push

The Business Times
March 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Donald Trump’s coming wave of tariffs is poised to be more targeted than the barrage he has threatened, aides and allies said. …The White House is narrowing its approach to take effect on April 2, likely omitting a set of industry-specific tariffs while applying reciprocal levies on a targeted set of nations that account for the bulk of foreign trade with the US. …The White House is still planning to unveil the reciprocal -tariff action on that day, though. …The fate of the sectoral tariffs, as well as tariffs on Canada and Mexico that Trump said were justified by fentanyl, remains uncertain. …The administration is now focusing on applying tariffs to about 15% of nations with persistent trade imbalances with the US… such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, and Vietnam.

Related coverage in:

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Donald Trump says US doesn’t need Canadian lumber. Here’s why that’s not true

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
March 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US builders pay a premium for the spruce, pine and fir (SPF) lumber that BC produces and could soon face additional tariffs after Trump’s proclamation that America doesn’t need the province’s wood. They like it, particularly for framing walls because SPF is lighter, stronger and tighter-grained than the more abundant southern yellow pine lumber that has a reputation for warping. …“There’s just this gap between what the U.S. can supply and what their demand is,” said Kurt Niquidet, president of the B.C. Lumber Trade Council. ..“There’s no way American supply, in the short-term, can do anything but rely on Canadian lumber,” Russ Taylor said. “Tariffs are just going to push the price up and create shortages,” Taylor said. “It’s just going to be market chaos, as it will be with OSB panels as it will be with pulp and newsprint.”

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Carney to call snap election as Canada faces trade war with US

By Ana Faguy
BBC News
March 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada’s new Prime Minister Mark Carney is likely to call a national election for 28 April, potentially as soon as this Sunday, multiple news outlets report. With Canada’s businesses reeling from a trade dispute with the US, Carney – a former two-time central banker – is expected to pitch himself as the candidate best equipped to take on Donald Trump. …The prime minister’s announcement to call an election and request the dissolution of Parliament will kick off a five-week campaign for Carney and his political opponents. While the timing of the request to dissolve parliament is clear – the exact election date is not. …Some suggest a shorter campaign could work in Carney’s favour, since much of the current national discourse revolves around the ongoing trade war between the US and Canada, particularly after President Trump’s threats and actions.

Related coverage in:

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Canada and NAHB Ramping Up Campaign Against US Self-Reliance in Lumber Supply

US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
March 19, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada and the National Association of Homebuilders (NAHB) “Team Lumber” are in overdrive attacking President Trump’s strong trade law enforcement and the President’s plan to push the US towards being fully self reliant for its lumber needs. “Not a day goes by without Canada and their Canada First allies pushing the false narrative that trade law enforcement against Canada’s massive excess lumber capacity and unfair trade practices would cause housing prices to skyrocket,” stated Zoltan van Heyningen, Executive Director. “The problem is that their rhetoric has never withstood the test of time or facts… the single biggest obstacle to continued domestic lumber capacity growth for US producers and workers is the massive oversupply of Canadian softwood lumber that is being dumped into the US on a daily basis.” …”We call on Canada and NAHB to stop running their campaign to attempt to scare the public with their misleading messaging,” stated van Heyningen.

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American Wood Council 2024 Annual Report

The American Wood Council
March 25, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The American Wood Council (AWC) continues to do critical work on behalf of its members, and it is our pleasure to share notable examples from this past year… AWC continued to position U.S. wood products as a sustainable solution to address the environmental impact of the built environment. …Our codes and standards teams worked together to secure some important wins in the initial Group A ICC code cycle, including references to the ANSI Fire Design Specification. …As we look to this year, the new Administration means many changes in policy and regulations. We at AWC are prepared to continue to work hard to advance public policies that support market growth and protect the industry from adverse federal legislation and regulation. Our sector tells a truly bipartisan story, and we look forward to a fresh start with new opportunities to promote our industry and all of the good it does for the country.

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Trump pledges auto, pharma tariffs in ‘near future,’ sowing more trade confusion

By Kevin Breuninger
CNBC News
March 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

President Donald Trump on Monday said he will soon announce tariffs targeting automobiles, pharmaceuticals and other industries, signaling his plans to pile more sweeping duties on top of his forthcoming “reciprocal tariffs.” “We’ll be announcing cars very shortly,” Trump said at a Cabinet meeting. “We already announced steel, as you know, and aluminum.” …Trump at another White House event later Monday added the lumber and semiconductor industries to his list, saying tariffs on those two sectors would come “down the road.” Yet even as he piled on new sectors for potential tariffs, Trump said at the same event that he “may give a lot of countries breaks” on the reciprocal tariffs, which are set to take effect April 2.

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Gene Wengert, the Wood Doctor, has died

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
March 23, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Gene Wengert, known for decades as The Wood Doctor who answered questions from wood professionals for the popular Wood Doctor column in Furniture Design & Manufacturing Components (FDMC) magazine, died March 17 from metastatic pancreatic cancer. He was 82. Wengert began his career in wood products in 1961. …He co-authored the USDA Handbook Drying Eastern Hardwood Lumber, a resource that continues to be used through the industry. …As a former professor and extension specialist at Virginia Tech, and researcher at the USDA Forest Products Lab, Wengert taught more than 30 practical wood processing classes. Wengert retired from the extension in 1998 and began his consulting company “The Wood Doctor’s Rx LLC.” He traveled extensively both abroad and domestically. Overall, he wrote eight books on wood processing, wrote hundreds of practical articles for the industry, and trained over 5,000 sawmill and wood drying employees. Wengert was born August 31, 1942, in Knoxville, Tennessee.

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Stumped By Stumpage: Canadians stand accused of … subsidizing hundreds of millions of Americans

By Kevin Williamson
The Dispatch
March 24, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

In seeking to justify his imbecilic trade war against Canada, Donald Trump complained on March 7 that “Canada has been ripping us off for years on tariffs for lumber.” You will not be surprised to learn that this claim is untrue, and that, until very recently, there were no Canadian tariffs on US lumber at all. The Canadian tariffs on US lumber that have been imposed since they were first considered in 2017 are retaliation for increases in US tariffs on Canadian lumber. As usual, Trump either doesn’t know what he is talking about or doesn’t care. The US-Canada dispute over trade in softwood lumber… has been “solved” at least two times in the past, producing the inevitable crop of initialisms: the SLA (Softwood Lumber Agreement), and CUSFTA (Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement) which begat NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) which begat USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). [to access the full story a Dispatch subscription is required]

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Decorative Hardwoods Association comments on unfair trade practices

The Decorative Hardwoods Association
March 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative requested country-by-country comments from industry experts to assist the agency in reviewing and identifying any unfair trade practices by other countries. In response, DHA has filed comments on non-reciprocal trade relationships and tariffs. DHA highlighted that our members have been harmed by unfair trade practices engaged in by countries, particularly in Asia. …DHA members, particularly hardwood plywood manufacturers and engineered wood floor manufacturers, have in recent years successfully pursued antidumping and countervailing duty trade cases against Chinese manufacturers. While helpful, these cases are time-consuming and expensive and do not solve the problem. Too often, Chinese companies are quick to transship through other Asian countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, or Malaysia. …In addition to banning all wood products made from Russian wood, USTR should consider increasing the tariff on wood products made with birch that often comes in at no tariff.

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As tariffs take effect, a new struggle for small town newspapers arises – the cost of paper

By Dan Boyce
Colorado Public Radio
March 21, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Brian Orr, the co-publisher of the World Journal in Walsenburg admits it’s a “grandiose name for a very little paper.” The team of three staff reporters and a handful of freelancers spans more than 10,000 square miles. …“My readership is older. Older readers like paper products,” Orr said. In an editorial in late February, Orr told his readers the cost of printing the physical newspaper may soon rise dramatically. The reason: proposed 25 percent tariffs on lumber products from Canada, including newsprint paper. According to Columbia Journalism Review, Canada provides an estimated 80 percent of the newsprint used by U.S. newspapers. The Trump policy represents an economic shock for small newspapers… already working on thin margins. …Economist Gary Hufbauer has been studying trade policy for six decades. “What (economists) find in looking at a lot of examples is that high tariffs have not historically been a path to a robust manufacturing sector,” Hufbauer said.

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Firefighters extinguish fire that breaks out at Philomath lumber facility

Philomath News
March 20, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Oregon—Firefighters extinguished a fire in a building at Patrick Lumber west of Philomath Thursday morning, Philomath Fire and Rescue reported. The call came in at 9:25 a.m. to the wood products manufacturing facility located at Highway 20 and Noon Road. According to a report from the fire department, Patrick Lumber employees had attacked the fire with extinguishers and upon arrival, 2- to 3-foot flames were encountered coming from the area of a wood-drying kiln. Philomath Fire and Rescue crews checked for any extension of the fire by removing sections of the outer corrugated metal siding. When the seat of the fire was located, crews removed the smoldering wood, according to a report. Patrick Lumber personnel assisted crews to reach the area of the fire using a high-lift vehicle.

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Finance & Economics

Tariffs may accelerate Canadian lumber industry’s southward shift, hunt for new markets

By Mrinalika Roy and Seher Dareen
Reuters
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

US President Donald Trump’s tariff threat could motivate more Canadian lumber producers to shift to the US southern border while accelerating efforts to find new markets, industry experts said. The levies are the latest in a nearly four-decade dispute between the neighbors over softwood lumber, used in construction, furniture and paper production. Levies on Canadian lumber could hit 40% if current duties of 14.54%, and Trump’s proposed 25% tariffs are added. …”Disparity in log costs and availability are the major drivers here, but Canadian investment in the region has certainly been partially motivated to moving operations where they avoid the impact of duties,” said Dustin Jalbert at FastMarkets. …”In 2004, there were only two sawmills owned by a Canadian manufacturer. Today, we have more than 50,” said Kyle Little, at Sherwood Lumber.” Canadian companies now produce more than a third of the volume of the largest producing region in the US – the US South.”

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Remodeling soars to new heights but industry struggles to address labor shortages

JCHS – Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

CAMBRIDGE – The US remodeling market soared above $600 billion in the wake of the pandemic and, despite recent softening, remains 50 percent above pre-pandemic levels. However, industry fragmentation, inflation, and a shortage of skilled trade labor jeopardize the ability of the industry to fully meet demand. According to Improving America’s Housing 2025, a new report out today from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, the extraordinary strength of the remodeling market has been supported by the aging of homes and households, as well as record-high property values, but far more investment is needed to address growing needs for energy efficiency and disaster resilience of the country’s 145 million homes. Five Takeaways from the 2025 report:

  • Pandemic Fuels Unprecedented Spending on Remodeling
  • Climate Change Necessitates Improvement Spending and Drives Up Insurance Premiums
  • The Housing Stock is Older than Ever and Substandard Conditions Must Be Addressed
  • Changing Demographics Affect Remodeling Spending
  • Fragmentation, Surging Costs, and Labor Shortages Hinder Remodelers

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Tariffs Are Going to Make DIY More Expensive

By Karuna Eberl
Family Handyman
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

There is a 20% tariff on products from China and 25% on many goods from Canada and Mexico. What is sure is that they will increase the cost of DIY projects and home renovations, says Pelin Pekgun, at Wake Forest University School of Business. …“While prices will not rise immediately, higher material costs, potential shortages and supply delays could result in tighter renovation budgets in the coming months.” …One of the most significant products the tariffs will impact is lumber. More than 25% of cement and concrete are imported from Canada and Mexico, so the cost of pouring foundations and flatwork, such as driveways and walkways, will likely increase. …Many other building materials will likely get more expensive, including flooring, cabinets, countertops and lighting. Though not a direct consequence of tariffs, labor costs are also a growing concern in the construction industry, says roofer Michael Green.

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US Existing Home Sales Increased in February

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB Eye on Housing
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Existing home sales in February increased to the second highest level since March 2024, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This rebound suggests buyers are slowly entering the market as inventory improves and mortgage rates decline from recent high in January. Despite rates easing, economic uncertainty may continue to constrain buyer activity. Total existing home sales, including single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums, and co-ops, rose 4.2% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.26 million in February. On a year-over-year basis, sales were 1.2% lower than a year ago. The first-time buyer share was 31% in February, up from 28% in January and 26% from a year ago. The existing home inventory level was 1.24 million units in February, up from 1.18 million in January, and up 17.0% from a year ago. 

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The Conference Board Leading Economic Index for the US Fell Further in February

The Conference Board
March 20, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the US declined by 0.3% in February 2025 to 101.1 (2016=100), after a 0.2% decline in January. Overall, the LEI fell by 1.0% in the six-month period ending February 2025, less than half of its rate of decline of –2.1% over the previous six months (February–August 2024). “The US LEI fell again in February and continues to point to headwinds ahead,” said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica at The Conference Board. “Consumers’ expectations of future business conditions turned more pessimistic. That was the component that weighed down most heavily on the Index in February. Manufacturing new orders, which improved in January, retreated and were the second largest negative contributor to the Index’s monthly decline. …We currently forecast that real GDP growth in the US will slow to around 2.0% in 2025.”

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US Fed Remains in Wait and See Mode

By Robert Dietz, Chief Economist
NAHB Eye on Housing
March 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Federal Reserve remained on pause with respect to rate cuts at the conclusion of its March meeting, maintaining the federal funds rate in the 4.25% to 4.5% range. While the central bank acknowledged that the economy remains solid, it emphasized a data- and policy-dependent approach to future monetary policy decisions due to increased uncertainty. According to Chair Powell, the Fed “is not in any hurry” to enact policy change. However, in a small dovish step, the Fed slowed the pace of its balance sheet reduction, but only for Treasuries. …Although the Fed did not directly address ongoing trade policy debates (and particularly trade and tariff details expected on April 2) and their economic implications, it reaffirmed that future monetary policy assessments would consider “a wide range of information.” …Crucially, the Fed reiterated its “strong commitment to support maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2% objective.”

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US Sawmill Production Capacity Constant in 2024

By Jesse Wade
NAHB Eye on Housing
March 19, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Sawmill and wood preservation firms reported lower capacity utilization rates coupled with level production and capacity throughout 2024. Despite no growth in production in 2024, utilization rates have trended downwards since 2017 as sawmills have expanded production capability. Even with more production capability, real output has not followed as output remains lower than 2018. …The utilization rate for sawmills and wood preservations firms was 64.7% in the fourth quarter on a four-quarter moving average basis. As utilization rates have shifted lower, the gap between full production capability and actual production has grown. Actual production is typically lower than full capability due to multiple factors ranging from insufficient materials and orders to lack of labor. ..Sawmill production capacity has increased from 2015 but remains lower than peak levels in 2011. …There is room to increase production of domestic lumber, but current production levels remain much unchanged over the past several years.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Amazon Hit with Greenwashing Suit Over Paper Products

By Katie Rogers, and Gonzalo Mon
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
March 23, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Last week, consumers in four states filed a proposed class action against Amazon, accusing the company of greenwashing by misleading consumers about the sustainability of the company’s Amazon Basics line of paper products. Here are some of the key allegations: Amazon uses a Sustainability Leaf and a Climate Pledge Friendly logo to suggest that Amazon’s supply chain for Amazon Basics paper products uses sustainable forestry practices. …However, because Amazon sources its Amazon Basics paper products from suppliers who clearcut and burn centuries-old forests, Amazon is exaggerating any environmental benefits. …The Forest Stewardship Council (or ​“FSC”) requires companies to use different FSC logos to depict different levels of commitment to responsible forest management. Despite this, Amazon uses an unqualified Forest Stewardship Council logo. …This Complaint challenges an arguably very sustainably-minded company. We learned this week that Amazon announced the launch of a new carbon credit investment service.

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New fire maps put nearly 4 million Californians in hazardous zones. What does that mean for the people who live there?

By Ben Christopher
CALmatters
March 24, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — With the release of its fourth and final round of color-coded hazard maps this morning, California’s firefighting agency is showing just how much of the state is prone to wildfire — and how much that computationally-modeled danger zone has grown since the state issued its last round of local hazard maps more than a decade ago. With a few notable areas where the orange and red tide receded, like the hills above Berkeley and Oakland, territory deemed “high” or “very high” hazard exploded across the state, increasing by 168% since 2011. All told, the size of these orange and red patches on the new maps is 3,626 square miles. …That’s home to roughly 3.7 million people.  That means roughly 1-in-10 Californians are subject to an array of building code, defensible space and real estate disclosure rules, all of which could have lasting effects on how people live, communities plan and housing markets function. 

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Forestry

Is planting trees ‘DEI’? Trump administration cuts nationwide tree-planting effort

By Eva Tesfaye
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Trump administration’s efforts to end federal diversity, equity and inclusion programs has hit an unexpected target: In February, communities around the country learned that funding was canceled for a nationwide tree-planting program aimed at making neighborhoods cooler, healthier and more resilient to climate change. …In a letter terminating the contract, the U.S. Forest Service stated the program “no longer aligns with agency priorities regarding diversity, equity and inclusion.” The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which houses the Forest Service, said in an emailed statement that the agency was complying with President Trump’s executive orders. …“That has nothing to do with this grant funding. The word ‘equity’ is pervasive in the grants that were funded by this, but in a totally different context,” Susannah Burley, ED Sustaining Our Urban Landscape, said, adding that in this context, equity meant planting trees in neighborhoods without them.

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Trump’s logging orders: A win-win or recipe for continued conflict?

By Ted Sickinger
The Chronicle
March 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

President Trump signed two executive orders aimed at ramping up logging on federal lands. The directives prompted polar and predictable reactions from timber industry advocates and environmental groups in the Pacific Northwest. The former have been advocating for more aggressive “management” of federal forests for decades to increase log supplies for local mills and combat increasing wildfire risks. The latter say the orders will prioritize commercial logging over all other uses of public lands and will inevitably result in protracted litigation. …Somewhere in the middle, however, is a group of organizations who say the executive orders could provide an opportunity to go much bigger on necessary forest restoration projects. But, ironically, they say the potential to make that happen likely will be significantly undermined by Trump’s separate push to slash the federal workforce that would oversee the work.

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Bush crafted blueprint for healthy forests

By Don Brunell, retired president, Association of Washington Business
Tacoma Weekly
March 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In August 2002 during one of the worst fire seasons to that point in recent history, President George W. Bush launched the Healthy Forests Initiative aimed at reducing the risk of catastrophic wildfires. It was a solid, common-sense plan intended to remove wood debris which fuels infernos and rehabilitate diseased, dying, and dead forests. It would generate revenue from wood sales to pay for healthier timberlands. …Bush ran into a buzz saw of well-financed opposition which branded it as front for logging in the public forests. It got scorched by endless bureaucratic federal, state, and local appeals and lawsuits. Little happened while wildfire dangers mounted. Then along came the January’s deadly L.A. fires … where 29 people died and more than 12,000 … structures were destroyed. …Hopefully, President Trump will dust off Bush’s blueprint, cut the bureaucratic red tape and reign in lawsuits. It made sense then and is ready to go now.

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Trump’s controversial logging orders: A win-win or recipe for continued conflict?

By Ted Sickinger
The Oregonian
March 24, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Earlier this month, President Donald Trump signed two executive orders aimed at ramping up logging on federal lands. The directives prompted polar and predictable reactions from timber industry advocates and environmental groups in Oregon. The former have been advocating for more aggressive “management” of federal forests for decades to increase log supplies for local mills and combat increasing wildfire risks in forests choked with flammable fuels. The latter say the orders will prioritize commercial logging over all other uses of public lands and will inevitably result in protracted litigation if federal agencies look to fast-track projects by eliminating existing protections for habitat, clean water and endangered species. [A subscription to the Oregonian is required to read full article]

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Burning question: How to save an old-growth forest in Tahoe?

By Kat Kerlin, University of California, Davis
The Mountain Democrat
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On the shores of Lake Tahoe at Emerald Bay State Park grows what some consider to be the most iconic old-growth forest in the Lake Tahoe Basin. Giant ponderosa pines — some of the last remaining in the area — share space with at least 13 other tree species. Yet despite its high conservation value and proximity to severely burned forests, the Emerald Point stand has not been managed to reduce its risk to drought or catastrophic wildfire. The fire-adapted forest has also not experienced fire for at least 120 years. This has led to massive increases in forest density, fuels, and insect- and drought-driven mortality. A fire modeling study conducted by the University of California, Davis, and the University of Nevada, Reno, found that forest thinning followed by a prescribed burn could greatly improve the stand’s resistance to catastrophic fire. 

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The Tongass National Forest is a national treasure worth more than timber

By Hunter McIntosh
The Alaska Beacon
March 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Alaska’s Tongass National Forest is one of the last great wild places. Spanning nearly 17 million acres, it is the largest national forest in the United States and one of the world’s largest remaining temperate rainforests. …And yet, despite its immense ecological and economic value, the Tongass remains under threat. For decades, the logging industry and its political backers have tried to chip away at the Roadless Rule [claiming] cutting down these ancient trees is an economic necessity. …The timber industry in the Tongass is not only economically unsustainable, it is a drain on the American taxpayer. …on his first day in office, President Trump issued an executive order to repeal the Roadless Rule protections for the Tongass National Forest. Nothing has happened yet, but we should expect it. Meanwhile, Trump’s administration is taking a wrecking ball to the Forest Service, which could make administration oversight of any logging and roadbuilding even more difficult. 

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Logging on: How Trump’s executive order to expand timber production affects Montana

By Robert Chaney
The Bozeman Daily Chronicle
March 19, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

President Donald Trump’s March 1 executive order calling for “immediate expansion of American timber production” generated lots of enthusiasm in the Northwest wood products world. But analysts added equal amounts of concern that Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency-driven federal cuts might keep the woods quiet. “It’s going to be a good thing in terms of helping stimulate activity on national forests,” the University of Montana’s Todd Morgan said… but also recognizes the uncertainty spiraling around Washington, D.C. “A lot is going to depend on who’s left in federal agencies at the end of the day, the week, the next four years,” he said. “All this funding- and budget-cutting is going to interfere with the stated goals.” …Trump’s order also calls for timber production targets. That’s something that has been missing from federal land management for a long time, according to Montana Wood Products Association Director Julia Altemus.

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Foresters, loggers see benefits, flaws in Trump order

By Justin Schatz
Silver City Daily Press
March 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Silver City, NM — On March 1, President Donald Trump issued an executive order titled “The Immediate Expansion of American Timber Production,” seeking to rapidly expand domestic timber production. The order was announced before President Trump’s tariffs on Canada took effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. …Many public land advocates and conservationists are sounding the alarm on the order’s potential consequences on decades of conservation efforts. Randi Spivak, who serves as the public lands policy director at the Center for Biological Diversity, said this order will have long-term consequences on the health of public lands. …Those within the logging industry see the executive order as an opportunity to boost local economies and revive an industry that has struggled for the last few decades. American Loggers Council Executive Director Scott Dane spoke on the order and what it means for the domestic logging industry.

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King County foresters are testing native tree seedlings from warmer, drier climates to promote healthy, climate-resilient forests

King County
March 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

King County foresters are planting native tree seedlings acquired from warmer, drier climates for a long-term study designed to promote healthy, resilient, and productive local forests. Based on climate modeling that predicts conditions at the end of the century, the King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks secured tree seedlings from Southwest Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. Forest specialists selected four planting locations throughout King County that have different site conditions and will monitor the trees’ survival and health multiple times over the next decade. The climate-adaptive tree planting trials are one of the strategies included in King County’s 30-Year Forest Plan launched by Executive Dow Constantine to promote urban and rural tree canopy and improve forest health and productivity for current and future generations.

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Washington’s wildfire preparedness in question as federal staff reductions take effect

By Martha Bellisle
Associated Press in Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 19, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Wildland firefighters will keep a four-year-old pay hike under a GOP-led spending bill signed by President Donald Trump, but many worry that mass federal worker firings will leave the nation more vulnerable to wildfires. …The permanent pay raise comes as Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency has cut about 3,400 workers at the U.S. Forest Service… Many of those workers kept trails free of debris, oversaw prescribed burns, thinned forests and were specially trained to work with firefighters. They say staffing cuts threaten public safety, especially in the West, where drier and hotter conditions linked to climate change have increased the intensity of wildfires. …Randy Erwin, president of the National Federation of Federal Employees warned that continued efforts by the Trump administration to cut firefighters and their support personnel “will cripple the workforce and make Americans less safe.”

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Georgia jury orders Monsanto parent to pay nearly $2.1 billion in Roundup weedkiller lawsuit

By Wyatte Grantham-Philips
The Associated Press
March 23, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — A jury in Georgia has ordered Monsanto parent Bayer to pay nearly $2.1 billion in damages to a man who says the company’s Roundup weed killer caused his cancer. The verdict marks the latest in a long-running series of court battles Monsanto has faced over its Roundup herbicide. The agrochemical giant says it will appeal the verdict. The penalties awarded include $65 million in compensatory damages and $2 billion in punitive damages. That marks one of the largest legal settlements reached in a Roundup-related case to date. …Germany-based Bayer, which acquired Monsanto in 2018, has continued to dispute claims that Roundup causes cancer. But the company has been hit with more than 177,000 lawsuits involving the weedkiller and set aside $16 billion to settle cases. Monsanto said Friday’s verdict “conflicts with the overwhelming weight of scientific evidence and the consensus of regulatory bodies and their scientific assessments worldwide.” 

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Virginia’s logging and lumber industry looks to Trump, new markets for help

By Brad Kutner
WTVF Public Radio
March 20, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Virginia loggers hope steps taken by President Donald Trump will breathe new life into parts of the Commonwealth they feel have long been abandoned. …Canada is the largest exporter of lumber into the US. The lumber industry in the United State has a long history and has been financially rocky in recent decades. Unregulated cutting up to the 1980s damaged land and water systems. Regulations followed. Then international trade agreements saw production shipped overseas, further denting an industry that literally built America. But loggers in Virginia have stuck with it. Among them is Vance Wright. …Trump’s shortest-term impact on logging may be with tariffs. But logging and timber have long been subject to different international trade deals. And while those international markets arguably killed Virginia’s manufacturing, think Martinsville’s now-shuttered furniture factories, it also opened doors to new opportunities.

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An Ohio conservation program makes protecting the state’s forests more profitable

By Kendall Crawford
The Ohio Newsroom
March 21, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

…The vast majority of Ohio forestland is privately-owned. While many owners may be tempted to cut and sell trees in the state’s commercial timber market, the Nature Conservancy in Ohio’s Family Forest Carbon Program (FFCP) outlines a different path forward. The conservation program pays private landowners to protect their forest and capture more carbon. Sustainable Forestry Director Tom Rooney said each participant is guided on how to best care for their individual forest. …These landowners are key to helping Ohio regain lost forestland, Rooney said. When European settlers arrived in Ohio, trees covered an estimated 95% of the state. By the turn of the 20th century, much of the land was cleared to make way for agriculture and industry. Today, only around 30% of Ohio is forested. …Through the program, landowners can sell carbon credits to large companies who want to offset their emissions. 

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Forest Fires

What caused the 2020 Santiam wildfires? Investigation sheds light on deadly fires

By Zach Urness
Salem Statesman Journal
March 19, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

One of the most destructive wildfire events in Oregon history, which killed five and burned hundreds of homes, was caused by embers raining down on the Santiam Canyon and not downed power lines sparking new fires, according to a long-awaited report released Wednesday that critics said was incomplete. Four and a half years after the 193,000-acre Santiam-Beachie Fires … the Oregon Department of Forestry released its investigation … into how the fires ignited and spread during a powerful windstorm Labor Day night of 2020. The report’s main conclusion is that power lines, mainly owned by utility giant PacifiCorp, were not to blame for the deadly and destructive fires, and that embers from the Beachie Creek Fire, which had been active for weeks in the Opal Creek Wilderness, caused the majority of destruction. That finding was almost the opposite of a Portland jury ruling in June 2023 that PacifiCorp was not only liable, but grossly negligent for the fires.

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Wildfires prompt evacuation in the Carolinas as New Jersey crews battle their own blaze

The Associated Press
March 23, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

Wildfires forced a mandatory evacuation Sunday in a North Carolina county still recovering from Hurricane Helene, and South Carolina’s governor declared an emergency in response to a growing wildfire in that state. Hundreds of miles north, the New Jersey Forest Fire Service was battling a blaze in the Wharton State Forest. The North Carolina Department of Public Safety announced a mandatory evacuation starting at 8:20 p.m. Saturday for parts of Polk County in western North Carolina about 80 miles west of Charlotte. A shelter had been established in Columbus, North Carolina. …Also this weekend, the New Jersey Forest Fire Service has been battling a wildfire that broke out in the Wharton State Forest on Saturday. The fire had consumed about 2.7 square miles as of early Sunday morning and was about 50% contained, according to an 8 a.m. update.

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Texas wildfire prompts evacuations as Arkansas and Florida also battle blazes

By Jim Vertuno, Freida Frisaro and Andrew Demillo
Associated Press
March 20, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

AUSTIN, Texas — Wildfires fueled by dry conditions and gusting winds burned in a few Southern states Thursday, forcing evacuations in Texas and prompting Florida officials to close part of a major highway with spring break in high gear. A wildfire in Sam Houston National Forest near Houston prompted the evacuation of about 900 homes and closed schools. The National Weather Service issued elevated fire warnings around the nation’s fourth-largest city. The fire burned about 3.7 square miles (9.6 square kilometers) and was only about 20% contained Thursday afternoon as firefighters used water-carrying helicopters to douse hot spots and bulldozers to dig containment lines, the Texas A&M Forest Service said. Investigators believed the fire was started Wednesday by what was supposed to be a controlled burn on private property, said Josh Mizrany, assistant chief law enforcement officer with the Texas A&M Forest Service.

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Forest History & Archives

Forestry was born in western North Carolina

By Carolyn Ashworth
The Transylvania Times
March 21, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

The United States Forest Service is in the news a lot these days… It feels timely to reflect on how Pisgah National Forest is not only the birthplace of forestry but the backdrop for much of the development of the forest service itself. Before the forest service existed a young George Vanderbilt recognized our region’s beauty. He sent his staff to survey and buy property from local families who made claims to the land in what is now Pisgah. Dr. Carl Schenck, who founded the Biltmore Forest School, reported nearly 300 farms on these inholdings, particularly in the fertile Pink Beds area. …The same year the Biltmore Forest School was founded, Pinchot became chief of the Division of Forestry in the federal Department of Agriculture. When Roosevelt created the USFS in 1905, Pinchot became its first leader and many of Schenck’s alumni were among the ranks of his staff.

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