Region Archives: United States

Froggy Foibles

Jack Daniel’s says, ‘No one cares about regeneration until you tell them it will impact their bourbon’

By Jennifer Kodros
The Cool Down via MSN.com
October 1, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States, US East

If you’re not already concerned about the global decline of white oak forests, you should be — especially if you’re a bourbon drinker. While oaks provide habitat, food, and shelter for many species, they’re also the cornerstone for aging bourbon. By law, bourbon must be aged in new, charred American oak barrels. Most distilleries use white oak for its strength, flavor profile, and the rich color it creates… Oak tree reduction has been recorded in 39 countries, and 31% of the 430 known oak species are on the verge of extinction. Invasive species, drought, fires, and soil compaction are primarily to blame. While there hasn’t been much action or acknowledgment from policymakers, the bourbon industry recognized the potential threat as far back as 1998, understanding that without oak trees, they’d have no product.

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Business & Politics

US Department of Commerce revises two antidumping rates for softwood lumber

The US Department of Commerce
October 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. Department of Commerce amended the final results of the administrative review of the antidumping duty order on certain softwood lumber products from Canada to correct certain ministerial errors. The period of review is January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022. …These rates are effective September 24th, 2024, the date of publication in the Federal Register. As a result of correcting the ministerial errors, we determine the following estimated weighted-average dumping margins for the period January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022:

  • West Fraser Mills:  Antidumping 5.04% [down from 5.32%]
  • Companies Not Selected for Individual Review: Antidumping 7.66% [down from 7.80%]
 The final determinations from the fifth administrative review were originally published and took effect on August 19th. 

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Doman Building Materials Group Acquires CM Tucker Lumber Assets

By Doman Building Materials Group Ltd.
Globe Newswire
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC — Doman Building Materials announced that it has acquired South Carolina-based CM Tucker Lumber Companies… for a base purchase price of US$255 million in cash. …Founded in 1920, Tucker Lumber is headquartered in Pageland, South Carolina, employing 425 personnel across three locations. The Pageland facility is vertically integrated, comprising a specialty sawmill, dry kilns, treating plants, remanufacturing operations and distribution facilities. Treating plants located in Henderson, North Carolina and Rock Hill, South Carolina provide added capacity and capabilities to quickly service Eastern U.S. markets. Tucker Lumber offers a comprehensive variety of products, including treated lumber and plywood, decking, deck posts, balusters, spindles, handrails, step stringers, step treads, fence panels, fence pickets, round fence posts and split rail fencing. …The Transaction was completed on October 1, 2024, and is not subject to any further regulatory or shareholder approvals or consents.

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Canfor Pulp Announces Leadership Transition as CEO Kevin Edgson steps down

Canfor Pulp Products Inc.
September 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER, BC – John Baird, Chairman of Canfor Pulp Products Board of Directors announced today that Kevin Edgson will be leaving the role of President and Chief Executive Officer on October 31, 2024. “On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank Kevin for his significant contributions in the role of President and CEO since 2022,” said John Baird. “Kevin has worked through a number of challenges including a reduction in fibre supply in BC and fluctuating market conditions while transitioning Canfor Pulp to a smaller operational footprint. We are grateful for his leadership and appreciate his efforts to transform the company during his tenure.” The Board is in the process of selecting a successor and will share more details in the coming weeks. [END]

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Massive port strike begins across America’s East Coast, threatening shortages and rising prices

By Chris Isidore and Vanessa Yurkevich
CNN News
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Nearly 50,000 members of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) are on strike Tuesday against the nation’s East and Gulf Coast ports, choking off the flow of many of America’s imports and exports in what could become the country’s most disruptive work stoppage in decades. The strike, which began at midnight, will stop the flow of a wide variety of goods over the docks of almost all cargo ports from Maine to Texas. …It could also stop US exports now flowing through those ports, hurting sales for American companies. A wide gap remained between the union’s demands and the contract offer from the United States Maritime Alliance. …Depending on the length of the strike, it could result in shortages of consumer and industrial goods, which could then lead to price hikes. It could also mark a setback to the economy, which has shown signs of recovery.

Additional coverage in First Coast News by Heather Crawford: East Coast port strike could be ‘devastating’ to nation’s supply chain, Jacksonville professor says. “Imports of lumber and steel would also be affected, impacting the construction industry”.

In Global News, by Craig Lord: U.S. port strike begins with major implications for Canada’s economy

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New study identifies critical price threshold in U.S.-Canada softwood lumber trade

Boy Yifei Zhang & Barry Goodwin, North Carolina State University
The Lesprom Network
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The longstanding trade dispute between the U.S. and Canada over softwood lumber has hinged on a critical factor: the substitutability of lumber products. A recent study by…Yifei Zhang and Barry Goodwin, economists at North Carolina State University, investigated the relationship between prices of SPF lumber from Canada and SYP lumber produced in the U.S. …The study found that when the price difference is within a 3.4% band, the products are more likely to be considered substitutes by consumers and builders. “Within this narrow price range, buyers may switch between SPF and SYP based on minor price fluctuations,” the researchers noted. However, when price disparities exceed this threshold, the likelihood of substitution diminishes, and the two products operate more independently in the market. …If Canadian lumber is only a substitute for U.S. lumber within a narrow price range, then duties and trade restrictions might have varying effects depending on current market prices.

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Trump threatens John Deere with 200% tariffs if production moves to Mexico

By Gram Slattery and Kanishka Singh
Reuters
September 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – Donald Trump said he would slap a 200% tariff on John Deere’s imports into the United States if the company moved production to Mexico as planned, comments that hit the agricultural equipment manufacturer’s share price. Earlier this year, John Deere announced that it was laying off hundreds of employees in the Midwest and increasing its production capacity in Mexico, a decision that upset workers and some political leaders. …The Republican presidential candidate has frequently said he would slap automakers that move their production to Mexico with a 200% tariff, but this appears to be the first time he has extended that threat to an agricultural equipment company. …The strategy is designed to protect American jobs from foreign competition, but economists warn his measures will boost inflation.

In related coverage: Donald Trump’s John Deere Threat Has a Problem: the USMCA Act

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European Union Deforestation Regulation: What US Companies Should Know

By Kristy Balsanek, Gwendolyn Keye, Richard Sterneberg et al
By DLA Piper
September 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Due diligence requirements under the Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR) will apply starting on December 30, 2024, setting in motion a landmark regulation to prevent products linked to deforestation and forest degradation from being placed on the EU market. …As described in further detail below, the EUDR will impact US companies that export covered commodities to the EU – either directly or indirectly through an EU supplier. …The EUDR gives companies 18 months from the date of its adoption to prepare for and implement the new rules, with large businesses – those with more than 250 employees – expected to be in compliance as of December 30, 2024 (smaller and micro enterprises have additional time to comply). In the meantime, the EU Commission is developing guidelines to clarify the EUDR’s requirements and published a nonbinding FAQ document to assist the regulated community in preparing for compliance. The final guidelines are expected to be adopted before the December 30, 2024 compliance date.

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Ronald Parker elected Chair of Roseburg’s Board of Directors, replacing Allyn Ford

Roseburg Forest Products
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Ronald Parker

Ronald Parker, a longtime director of Roseburg, former Roseburg chief financial officer and former CEO of Hampton Lumber, has been elected Chair of Roseburg’s Board of Directors. Parker replaces Allyn Ford, who led Roseburg’s transformation over the past 30 years. Ford will continue as an active member of the Board. Parker is the first non-Ford family member to serve as the Board’s chair in the company’s nearly 90-year history. The transition, effective October 1, 2024, will further the family ownership’s goal of ensuring long-term leadership and governance in the next phase of company growth. Parker joined Roseburg’s Board in 2005 after serving as the company’s CFO from 1986 to 1995. He retired as vice chairman of Hampton Affiliates and previously served as its president.

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Hancock Lumber acquires Tiny Homes of Maine

The HBS Dealer
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Hancock Lumber plans to acquire Tiny Homes of Maine, an Aroostook County-based manufacturer of tiny homes on wheels, according to a signed letter of intent that reveals an anticipated closing at the end of October. According to Hancock, acquiring Tiny Homes of Maine will be a natural extension of the company’s manufacturing capabilities, which includes Mainely Trusses roof and floor component manufacturing, wall panel production and eastern white pine sawmills. An emerging segment of the housing market, tiny homes and accessory dwelling units (ADUs) help accelerate the building cycle and provide more affordable and flexible housing options, per Hancock. …The deal is slated to close at the end of October.

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Maine State Forester Patty Cormier Elected President of the National Association of State Foresters

Maine Dept of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Patty Cormier

AUGUSTA, Maine – The Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (DACF) announced that Patty Cormier, Maine State Forester, has been elected President of the National Association of State Foresters (NASF). Cormier’s election marks a significant milestone, as she becomes the first Maine State Forester to hold this prestigious position since Austin Wilkins 59 years ago. Cormier will serve a one-year term as NASF President, continuing her long-standing commitment to sustainable forestry and forest management. …Cormier has served as Maine State Forester since 2019 and has over 20 years of experience as a Forester with the Maine Forest Service. Before working with the Maine Forest Service, she worked as a Landowner Assistance Forester for Georgia Pacific Corporation. …The NASF is a non-profit organization representing forestry agency directors from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and eight U.S. territories.

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Suzano completes the acquisition of two U.S. industrial facilities from Pactiv Evergreen

Suzano
October 1, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Suzano, the world’s largest pulp producer, today completes the acquisition of two industrial assets from Pactiv Evergreen in Arkansas and North Carolina, United States. All conditions for completing the agreement announced in July have been fulfilled. The acquisition of the mills in Pine Bluff and Waynesville, that manufacture liquid packaging board and cupstock, adds approximately 420,000 metric tonnes annually of integrated paperboard to Suzano’s production capacity. The Brazilian company will now become a major supplier of papers used to produce Liquid Packaging Board in North America. …The long-term deal signed by the companies establishes that Suzano will provide liquid packaging board for Pactiv Evergreen’s converting mills in North America under a long-term commercial agreement. The transaction is valued at US$110 million, subject to customary price adjustments, and does not materially impact Suzano’s financial leverage or debt levels.

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Cargo Carriers Fear Port Strike Will Paralyze Half of US Trade

By Brendan Murray
BNN Bloomberg
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

The world’s top container carrier is urging customers to move US cargo through East and Gulf Coast ports before the planned start on Tuesday of a dockworker strike. MSC Mediterranean Shipping said the talks “may not be resolved” by the Sept. 30 deadline, resulting in closures at terminals starting Oct. 1. That would delay the shipping of containers — both imports and exports — on trucks and railroads through ports from Boston to Houston. …The Geneva-based company said that it will continue to accept requests for dry cargo services while reserving the right to “not accept new refrigerated bookings.” Hapag-Lloyd cautioned that industrial action would will raise freight rates. …Oxford Economics estimated that a strike would cost the US economy $4.5 billion to $7.5 billion a week. …But the fallout of even a short strike would be costly for many retailers, manufacturers and other importers trying to ensure timely shipments.

In related coverage:

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Helene lashes the South with wind and sheets of rain. Millions are without power

The Associated Press
September 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CRAWFORDVILLE, Florida — Emergency crews rushed Friday to rescue people trapped in flooded homes after Helene roared ashore as a powerful Category 4 hurricane in Florida, generating a massive storm surge and knocking out power to millions of customers in several states. At least six people were reported dead. The storm made landfall late Thursday in a sparsely populated region with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph in the rural Big Bend area, home to fishing villages and vacation hideaways where Florida’s Panhandle and peninsula meet. But the damage extended hundreds of miles to the north, with flooding as far away as North Carolina. One Georgia county was almost entirely without power. …One local news station showed a home that was overturned, and many communities established curfews. …DO NOT TRY TO TREAD FLOODWATERS YOURSELF,” the sheriff’s office warned in a Facebook post. Authorities said the water could contain live wires, sewage, sharp objects and other debris.

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Finance & Economics

Global market gloom, but change is coming (and potential disruptions)

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
October 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

A looming unknown is the potential impact from the European Union’s deforestation regulation (EUDR). If this policy requirement is implemented as currently planned on December 30, 2024, it will cause total trade chaos in world markets. Simply put, many countries will not be ready to meet the stringent requirements of the policy. While the markets may be lacklustre for the rest of 2024, the EUDR could quickly change it all with the potential of huge dislocations in global trade flows. …A quick pro-forma analysis on the lumber revenue versus the costs of lumber production of four major producing regions in North America plus Central Europe yields a very clear story. …The results are essentially negative in all regions of North America given their higher costs. …Permanent mill closures at high-cost mills have also been occurring in BC, the US Pacific Northwest regions and the US South. 

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Softwood lumber demand remains consistent despite uptick in economy

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
October 1, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The softwood lumber market’s reaction to last week’s encouraging economic news remained moderate at best. Demand was steady in most species, but news of reduced interest rates fell far short of jump-starting sales. As a whole, prices wavered and the Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price dropped $1 for the second consecutive week. Western S-P-F sales were unspectacular. …Lumber futures surged early in the week, but the board gave back on Wednesday. The front month continued to carry a premium to the physical market, affording some traders basis opportunities. Hurricane Helene’s approach through the Gulf of Mexico interrupted an otherwise steady Southern Pine market. Buyers covered mostly immediate needs in early trading and scaled back new orders as the week progressed. …A perception that recent curtailments across the South had aligned supplies more closely with demand infused a firmer tone into the market.

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Canada challenges doubling of US duty rate on imported Canadian softwood lumber

By Leo Ryan
The American Journal of Transportation
September 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

It’s here-we-go-again time in Canada-US trade relations on softwood lumber. And the Canadian government this month has filed legal challenges to the decision by the Department of Commerce to increase the duty it charges on softwood lumber imports from Canada to 14.54% from 8.05%. …The decision has coincided with depressed market conditions… which have fueled mill curtailments and permanent closures across Canada as well as the United States. Adding to the negative landscape has been the impact of the most destructive wildfires in Canadian forest history in 2023. …Canada is the top global exporter of softwood lumber – valued at C$13.7 billion in 2022, with the US market alone accounting for about two-thirds of this total. …Although some analysts see the fundamentals underlying softwood lumber’s end-use markets remaining strong, the trends of shipments in the past few years have reflected an industry under severe stress. 

Related coverage by George Lauriat in AJOT:  Forest products trade trends

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US Mortgage Rates Continue Downward Trend in September

By Catherine Koh
The NAHB Eye on Housing
September 30, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In September, mortgage rates maintained their downward trajectory, returning to levels last seen two years ago. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.18%, a decline of 32 basis points (bps) from August. The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage saw an even steeper decline, decreasing by 42 bps from August to 5.26%. Additionally, the 10-year Treasury rate declined by 23 bps, falling from 3.98% in August to 3.75%. According to the NAHB forecast, the 30-year mortgage rate is expected to near 6% on a sustained basis by the end of 2024, with a further decline to just below 6% during 2025. NAHB also predicts furthering easing by the Federal Reserve before the end of 2024.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Federal Emergency Management Agency’s push for resilience in building codes gets scrutiny in House hearing

By Ysabelle Kempe
Smart Cities Dive
October 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Emergency managers touted the cost-effectiveness of more resilient buildings, but keeping up with the latest codes is a struggle for some local governments and homebuilders. …The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s recent push for states and localities to adopt more disaster-resilient building codes took center stage at a hearing held last week by federal lawmakers. FEMA funds building code adoption and enforcement through its Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program, or BRIC, and accounts for the strength of a community’s building codes when deciding on grant awards. Through its Public Assistance program, the agency also encourages communities to adopt and enforce hazard-resistant building codes in the wake of major disasters. …According to FEMA projections, the nation would avoid more than $600 billion in losses from floods, hurricanes and earthquakes by 2060 if all future buildings met the current edition of the International Code Council’s I-Codes.

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Softwood Lumber Board Monthly Update

The Softwood Lumber Board
September 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

This months SLB update includes these headlines and more:

  • SLB Q2 2024 Report – highlighting the impact of both near-term investments and long-term vision for growing demand and expanding markets for lumber.
  • Ten years after architecture firm DLR Group started the first T3 mass timber office building for developer Hines, six T3 buildings have been completed and five more are in design or construction across North America.
  • The Concrete Masonry Checkoff, the first checkoff program established for a competing building material, recently launched a national marketing campaign: The Beauty of Block.
  • In August, the premiere of a new documentary, “Women of Carbon,” featured women who are leading the effort to decarbonize the built environment.
  • The American Wood Council has released three of four regional Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for U.S. softwood lumber. This marks the first time the U.S. lumber industry has developed and published regional EPDs

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Off the Wooden Track: Evertrak Railroad Innovation Addresses Outdated Industry Standards

By Elizabeth Walker
Grit Daily
September 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

For nearly two centuries, wooden railroad ties have formed the backbone of our railroad infrastructure. …the North American railroad tie market is expected to reach a value of $1.4 billion by 2031. …forward-thinking companies are pioneering sustainable solutions that promise to reshape the future of rail transportation. …Each year, North American railroads replace a mind-boggling 20 million wooden ties. That’s about 6 million trees, and this staggering figure raises serious sustainability concerns. And it gets worse: the quality of available timber has plummeted over the years. While ties made from old-growth trees could last for decades, many modern wood ties fail in less than ten years… The solution to these concerns? Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP). This is the Evertrak — a composite railroad tie company — recipe for change. …Evertrak uses recycled plastic, removing it from landfills and oceans.

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Grants to fund two clean energy projects in Clallam County

By Emma Maple
Sequim Gazette
October 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Two clean energy projects are underway in Sequim and Port Angeles, aided by funding obtained from the state Department of Commerce. These projects will help reduce byproduct waste for the Composite Recycling Technology Center (CRTC) and aid in construction of an independent microgrid for the Clallam County Public Utility District (PUD) No. 1. The CRTC will use about two-thirds of its $437,000 grant to buy equipment that can repurpose wood byproducts resulting from housing kit production. The remaining one-third will go to the Makah Tribe, which will also use the funds to reduce wood byproducts… The CRTC thermally modifies the lumber, which collapses the wood and removes much of the moisture, resulting in pressure-treated wood without the use of chemicals.

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Forestry

Report Offers Roadmap for Strengthening Community-Led Opportunities in Sustainable Forest Products

Morning Ag Clips
October 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The Departments of the Interior, Agriculture, and Commerce recently released a report outlining recommendations to enhance community-led economic development by creating jobs in the sustainable forest product sector and outdoor recreation while supporting healthy, resilient forests. This report was developed in response to climate change impacts, workforce and housing shortages, and barriers to intergovernmental coordination in rural forest-dependent communities and builds on President Biden’s Executive Order on Strengthening the Nation’s Forests, Communities, and Local Economies (E.O. 14072), which he signed on Earth Day 2022. The report’s release came during Climate Week, as the Biden-Harris administration demonstrated its commitment to addressing the climate crisis.

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US Hardwood Federation urges White House to prevent port strike, opposes old growth amendments to forestry plans

Hardwood Floors Magazine
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Hardwood Federation joined 176 industry groups and partners in the ocean shipping coalition to urge the Biden Administration to engage dock workers and port terminal operators and avoid a strike following the expiration of the current labor contract. …The letter calls upon “the administration to immediately work with both parties to resume contract negotiations and ensure there is no disruption to port operations and cargo fluidity if a new contract is not reached by the expiration date.” …The Hardwood Federation…is urging federal regulators to reject environmental assessments that will open the door to amendment of forest management plans. This would open the door to adopting a “one-size-fits-all” definition for “old growth forest” that will remove even more acreage from sustainable management. …Furthermore, industry is concerned that undertaking wholesale amendment of existing forest plans will further strain agency resources which are already burdened by work related to wildfire mitigation.

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Litigation looms over latest round of Washington state timber sales

By Bill Lucia
Washington State Standard
October 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Conservation advocates are prepared to sue over more than half of the timber sales Washington’s Board of Natural Resources approved on Tuesday, the latest flare-up in the fight over whether older trees on state-owned forestland should be spared from logging. The board approved a package of nine sales that would involve cutting roughly 1,200 acres of trees across western Washington, with minimum revenue expected to be around $13.8 million. Staff at the Department of Natural Resources put together plans for the sales and money generated would go largely to schools, counties, and public universities. Tacoma-based Legacy Forest Defense Coalition opposed five of the nine sales… “We’re probably going to appeal every single one”.

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Kaniksu Land Trust receives easement from Idaho Forest Group

By Eric Welch
The Bonner County Daily Bee
September 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — On Aug. 30, Idaho Forest Group and Kaniksu Land Trust put pen to paper to protect nearly 2,000 acres of North Idaho wilderness forever. In the deal, Idaho Forest Group donated the development rights for land along Prichard Creek, a tributary of the Coeur d’Alene River, to ensure the land is conserved for generations to come. “It’s a big deal,” said Regan Plumb, Kaniksu Land Trust conservation director. “To be able to protect almost an entire watershed and make sure that this stream is safe forever is really unique.” The agreement was conceived four years ago when Idaho Forest Group approached Kaniksu about gifting an easement for the area. Now, after years of paperwork and approvals, Kaniksu safeguards the right to develop or significantly subdivide the land — a privilege valued at $3 million.

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As many forests fail to recover from wildfires, replanting efforts face huge odds — and obstacles

By Tammy Webber, Brittany Peterson, and Camille Fasset
Financial Post
September 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As the gap between burned areas and replanting widens year after year, scientists see big challenges beyond where to put seedlings. The U.S. currently lacks the ability to collect enough seeds from living trees and the nursery capacity to grow seedlings for replanting on a scale anywhere close to stemming accelerating losses, researchers say. It also doesn’t have enough trained workers to plant and monitor trees. The Forest Service said the biggest roadblock to replanting on public land is completing environmental and cultural assessments and preparing severely burned areas so they’re safe to plant. That can take years — while more forests are lost to fire… 

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Can Washington state hack and burn its way out of a future of megafires?

By Amanda Zhou
Phys.Org
September 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

After over a century of policies that prioritized fire suppression, unhealthy and overgrown forests are widespread across Eastern Washington. When a wildfire sweeps through these forests, which historically would experience periodic fires, they burn to a crisp because of decades of accumulated leaves, pine needles, shrubs and younger trees in the understory. Nevertheless, barriers and questions remain. Prescribed fire, an essential step in making forests more resilient to wildfire, has been thwarted by workforce shortages and regulatory roadblocks. Hundreds of thousands to millions of acres still need some kind of intervention to be restored to health… Forest resiliency scientists argue the treatments—if done at scale—have the potential to fundamentally change fire behavior in the state.

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Alaska resource projects and landscapes are again in the crosshairs of a presidential election

By Alex DeMarban
Anchorage Daily News
September 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Major Alaska resource projects, and the land they could be built on, may be at stake in the presidential election. They include drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and elsewhere in Alaska, logging in the Tongass National Forest, and cutting a 200-mile road through Alaska wilderness to access the Ambler mining district… Trump could attempt to again repeal the Roadless Rule in Southeast Alaska’s Tongass National Forest to open up logging potential, undoing Biden’s reversal. But procedures and timelines may not leave much time for timber sales… More consequential for Alaska will be the next president’s position on climate change… If Harris wins, she’s expected to build on Biden policies that in Alaska support renewable energy and related efforts.

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Sustaining old growth requires active stewardship

By Nick Smith
The Seattle Times
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Active, science-based stewardship is crucial to protecting these forests. In areas where active management has been implemented, the data suggest old-growth forests have increased. This shows that careful and strategic timber harvesting, among other methods, is an important conservation tool… The timber industry has moved on from the timber wars. It no longer seeks, nor is it equipped to harvest and process the biggest and oldest trees to make the products we all use every day. Today’s industry is focused on maintaining the region’s leadership in advanced forestry and manufacturing green building products that store carbon for generations. Without healthy forests, there is no timber industry. If we truly care about the future of our old-growth forests, we must prioritize action over process.

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Nearly five months in, Oregon wildfire season expected to last into mid-October

By Alex Baumhardt
The Herald and News
September 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s forest and fire leaders were succinct in describing this year’s wildfire season to a group of Oregon senators. “It just won’t quit is essentially where we’re at, and our folks are really tired,” Kyle Williams, deputy director of fire operations at the Oregon Department of Forestry, told the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Wildfire on Tuesday. Williams and two others — Doug Graffe, Gov. Tina Kotek’s wildfire and military advisor; and Travis Medema, a chief deputy for the Oregon State Fire Marshal — told senators the state would likely wrap up its now five-monthlong fire season in mid-October, following a record 1.9 million acres burned. That’s nearly three times as many acres as the state’s 10-year average. Medema said projections from the Northwest Interagency Coordination Center, which coordinates wildfire resources, showed one or two more “significant event days” before the state is fully out of the 2024 wildfire season.

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Colorado’s Wildfire Review Committee Approves Bills to Bolster Forestry Workforce and Improve Prevention and Mitigation Strategies

Colorado House Democrats
September 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DENVER, Colorado – The Wildfire Matters Review Committee advanced bills to bolster the forestry workforce and improve wildfire prevention and mitigation strategies. Bill 2, sponsored by Representatives Tisha Mauro, D-Pueblo, and Ron Weinberg, R-Loveland, and Senators Janice Marchman, D-Loveland and Mark Baisley, R-Woodland Park, would grant landowners who allow access to their property during an emergency immunity from civil liability charges for damage or injury to people or property. …Sponsored by Senator Lisa Cutter, D-Jefferson County, Elizabeth Velasco, D-Glenwood Springs and Representative Andrew Boesenecker, D-Fort Collins, as well as Marchman, Bill 3 would support outreach programs to bolster the forestry workforce. The bill would direct Colorado State University to develop outreach programs to build skills and forestry career awareness, and to promote degree programs in forestry. Additionally, it would require the Department of Public Safety (DPS) to provide grants for firefighter and trainer certification.

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As many forests fail to recover from wildfires, replanting efforts face huge odds — and obstacles

By Tammy Webber, Brittany Peterson and Camille Fassett
The Associate Press
September 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BELLVUE, Colo. — Camille Stevens-Rumann, interim director at the Colorado Forest Restoration Institute and her research team are monitoring several species planted two years ago on a slope burned during the devastating 2020 Cameron Peak fire, which charred 326 square miles (844 square kilometers) in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. They want to determine which species are likely to survive at various elevations, because climate change makes it difficult or impossible for many forests to regrow even decades after wildfires. As the gap between burned areas and replanting widens year after year, scientists see big challenges beyond where to put seedlings. The U.S. currently lacks the ability to collect enough seeds from living trees and the nursery capacity to grow seedlings for replanting on a scale anywhere close to stemming accelerating losses, researchers say. It also doesn’t have enough trained workers to plant and monitor trees.

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State leaders send forestry department extra $47.5 million to cover mounting wildfire costs

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
September 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry is getting help from the state’s general fund to pay its bills after a record wildfire season. The Legislative Emergency Board voted Wednesday to send $47.5 million to the forestry department to help cover the costs of the 2024 wildfire season. Spending on wildfires so far this year has topped nearly $250 million, about 2.5 times the amount budgeted for the forestry department and the State Fire Marshal’s Office for wildfire response. …About half of the $47.5 million was previously earmarked for a potentially expensive wildfire season, while $20 million was appropriated as emergency funding by the board. There have been more than 2,000 fires this year that have scorched nearly 2 million acres – a record in the state and more than three times the 10-year average for acres burned. Gov. Tina Kotek has invoked the Conflagration Act 17 times this year – a new record. 

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Province-wide coalition aims to overhaul BC forestry laws

The Prince George Citizen
September 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, US West

Herb Hammond

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — The Power of Forests Project, a BC-wide coalition that want to see changes made to the province’s forestry industry, will be in Prince George on the weekend. The event happens Saturday, Sept. 28 at the Canfor Theatre from noon to 3:30 p.m., with forester Herb Hammond and Michelle Connolly of Conservation North, a volunteer-led group in Prince George. …Project organizers are calling for a new provincial forestry act, the primary objective of which would be to maintain the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems while developing community-based jobs that would strengthen the provincial economy. …“With 55,000 jobs lost in 20 years and all the damage being done, the current forestry system is not worth keeping. Legislation must safeguard the people and nature – our very survival depends on it,” said Jennifer Houghton.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The secret ingredient in Biden’s climate law: City trees

By Matt Simon
LAist
September 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

You’ve probably heard that the Biden administration’s signature climate law, the Inflation Reduction Act, gives people big rebates and tax credits to switch to a heat pump or electric vehicle. But the law also contains a much-less-talked-about provision that could save lives: $1.5 billion for planting and maintaining trees that would turn down the temperature in many American cities. That money goes to the U.S. Forest Service, which has been doling out the money to hundreds of applicants, including nonprofits and cities themselves. The $1.5 billion is nearly 40 times bigger than what the Forest Service typically budgets for planting and taking care of trees in cities each year, and it’s earmarked for underserved neighborhoods. So far, the agency has awarded $1.25 billion of the funding.

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Ancient, buried wood inspires a possible low-cost method to store carbon

By the American Association for the Advancement of Science
EurekAlert!
September 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Inspired by an ancient buried log, researchers present a novel method to remove and store atmospheric carbon for hundreds of years or more. It involves locking woody biomass away in “wood vaults.” The approach could provide a cost-effective solution to mitigate climate change. …It is unknown whether carbon-storing woody biomass can be preserved long enough (hundreds of years or longer) to have an appreciable effect on reducing anthropogenic COin the atmosphere. Here, Ning Zeng and colleagues explore the viability of a carbon dioxide removal strategy involving burying sustainably sourced wood in an engineered structure called a “wood vault” to prolong the duration of carbon storage by preventing decay and decomposition. This novel method was inspired by the discovery of a remarkably preserved 3775-year-old Eastern red cedar log buried in clay soil in Quebec, Canada – a find that demonstrates the potential for long-term carbon storage through wood burial within certain environments. 

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University of New Hampshire research shows how carbon might move around in New England forests as climate change continues

By Mara Hoplamazian
New Hampshire Public Radio
October 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

New research from the University of New Hampshire shows the effects of climate change on forests in the northeast may be more complicated than previously thought. Forests store a lot of carbon [in the trees], but soil stores about two thirds of the carbon in land ecosystems – more than the carbon in the atmosphere and in vegetation combined. Microbes in soils decompose that carbon and release it back into the atmosphere. As the planet warms, scientists are trying to understand how the balance of carbon stored and carbon released is changing. …But this study looked at the interaction between two changes: the warming of soil and the increase of nitrogen. That increase is another effect of burning fossil fuels, with nitrogen put into the atmosphere by fuel combustion and car exhaust and then deposited on land.

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Forests are more resilient to change than we thought

By Rodielon Putol
Earth.com
September 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Researchers have uncovered data suggesting that the risks posed to forests by climate change and human pollution may not be as dire as previously thought. These results offer hope that forests, with their complex plant-soil interactions, may possess greater resilience in the face of environmental stressors than initially anticipated… The research marks the first time the combined impact of rising temperatures and increased nitrogen levels – driven by climate change and fossil fuel emissions – has been thoroughly examined… Traditionally, conservation efforts have focused on mitigating single stressors like rising temperatures or nutrient pollution. However, this study highlights the importance of addressing the complex interactions between multiple factors, such as soil warming and nitrogen levels, to enhance forest resilience.

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Health & Safety

Death of Springfield, New Hampshire lumber mill worker under investigation

By John Lipman
New Hampshire Valley News
October 30, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

SPRINGFIELD, New Hampshire — Safety officials are investigating the circumstances involving a 51-year-old man who was found deceased after he had been pinned under a dump bed in the early morning hours last Friday at a lumber mill in Springfield. The man, whose identity has not been released, was an employee of Durgin and Crowell Lumber. Emergency responders were dispatched to the business at 3:14 a.m. on Friday for a report of a “CPR in progress” at the mill’s facility on Fisher Corner Road. …A state police spokesman determined “there was no criminal aspect” and the incident “appears to be an industrial accident. …OSHA officials have visited Durgin and Crowell and opened an inspection to determine if the incident involved any violations of workplace safety standards, a Department of Labor spokesman in Boston said. Durbin and Crowell Lumber, an eastern White Pine sawmill, was founded in 1976.

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