Region Archives: United States

Business & Politics

US, Oregon governments may sue PacifiCorp for $1B over 2020 wildfire costs

By Josh Funk
Associated Press in Jefferson Public Radio
February 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. government is threatening to sue the owner of Portland-based Pacific Power to recover nearly $1 billion in costs related to the 2020 wildfires in Southern Oregon and northern California, though the company is trying to negotiate a settlement. The potential lawsuits were disclosed in an annual report filed by PacifiCorp’s Iowa-based parent company, Berkshire Hathaway Energy, on Monday. This new liability comes after the utility already agreed to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in lawsuits related to the fires. …The fires were among the worst natural disasters in Oregon’s history. They killed nine people, burned more than 1,875 square miles (4,856 square kilometers) and destroyed upward of 5,000 homes and other structures. The Oregon lawsuits say PacifiCorp negligently failed to shut off power to its customers during a windstorm over Labor Day weekend in 2020, despite warnings from state leaders and top fire officials, and that its power lines caused multiple blazes.

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Timber industry faces ‘critical’ situation

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
February 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

The timber industry has fallen into a crisis that endangers plans to thin the forest to reduce the odds of wildfires, Navajo County Supervisor Jason Whiting said this week. “It’s become pretty critical,” said Whiting, who heads the Natural Resources Working Group for the Eastern Arizona Counties Association. He noted that the biomass burning Novo BioPower plant in Snowflake could run out of cash and shut down as early as April. The power plant provides one of the only markets for the low-value biomass generated by thinning projects.  Novo BioPower has a contract with Arizona Public Service and Salt River Project to sell electricity generated by burning wood scraps from thinning projects. Novo BioPower couldn’t survive without those contracts, which didn’t include provisions that took account of rising operating costs.

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J. Todd Petty named dean of Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources

By Mike Wooten
University of Georgia Today
February 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Todd Petty

J. Todd Petty, chair of the department of forestry and environmental conservation at Clemson University, has been named the next dean of the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources at the University of Georgia. “Dr. Petty brings a distinguished record as a researcher, educator and academic leader to the Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources,” said President Jere W. Morehead. “I look forward to working with him to advance Warnell’s impact on our state and nation.” A UGA alumnus, Petty’s selection followed a national search. His appointment is effective Aug. 1. …Prior to joining Clemson, Petty taught and conducted research in the department of wildlife and fisheries resources at West Virginia University for 21 years, earning several awards for excellence in teaching, research and service. …Petty succeeds W. Dale Greene, who served as Warnell’s dean from 2015 until his retirement on Jan. 1 of this year.

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Augusta’s No. 2 manufacturer to be sold. Here’s the next owner and what lies ahead

By Joe Hotchkiss
The Augusta Chronicle
February 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Augusta’s second-biggest manufacturer is being sold to a Washington-state company in a deal valued at $700 million. Graphic Packaging Holding Co. and Spokane-based Clearwater Paper Corp. recently announced the signing of a “definitive agreement” that will sell Graphic’s bleached-paperboard manufacturing facility off Mike Padgett Highway and south of Augusta Regional Airport. The plant employs 963 people, according to the Augusta Economic Development Authority. E-Z-Go Textron is Augusta’s biggest manufacturer, employing 1,350. …The factory produces paperboard, which is heavier than cardstock but differs from multilayer cardboard. The Augusta plant coats its product with kaolin clay to produce a glossy white finish to the material that makes myriad consumer packaging items such as disposable coffee cups. “Augusta is a great fit with our strategy and improves our position as a premier, independent paperboard supplier to North American converters,” said Clearwater Paper CEO Arsen Kitch.

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Allegheny Wood Products to shutter business, affecting close to 800 workers

West Virginia News
February 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

PETERSBURG, West Virginia — West Virginia’s economy was dealt another blow in less than a week as Allegheny Wood Products closed abruptly on Friday, ceasing operations after about 50 years in operation. The company, which employs about 800 workers in the hardwood industry, has headquarters in Grant County, but operates mills in Kingwood, Riverton, Bruceton Mills, Princeton, Petersburg and Moorefield. State Economic Development Secretary Mitch Carmichael told WV MetroNews that the decision was “very sudden and unfortunate.” …Carmichael didn’t respond to WV News while other economic development officials appeared surprised with the decision. In September and October, Allegheny appeared to be working to try to secure investors, but those efforts failed to reap any support. Allegheny management met with employees on Thursday night and Friday to announce the shutdown.

Additional Coverage in WVVA: West Virginia officials respond to Allegheny WP closure

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Domtar to Indefinitely Curtail Paper Production at Ashdown Mill in Arkansas

Domtar Corporation in PaperAge
February 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Domtar on Feb. 21 announced it will indefinitely curtail paper operations at its subsidiary’s Ashdown, Arkansas, facility. The Ashdown Mill’s A62 paper machine and associated sheeter will be indefinitely idled by the end of June, reducing Domtar’s annual uncoated freesheet capacity by 216,000 short tons. “Domtar restarted the previously idled A62 paper machine in 2021″ said Senior VP of Paper & Packaging Commercial Rob Melton. …”Now, after careful analysis and consideration, we have determined our customer demand for these products has reached a level that no longer requires this production capacity,” Melton explained. Related to this change, the Ashdown mill will restart its pulp dryer, resulting in 165,000 air dried metrics tons annually of added capacity of southern bleached softwood kraft pulp. Domtar noted, “We have reached a tentative agreement with our local union partners. Upon ratification, no employees will be laid off as a result of this announcement.”

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Finance & Economics

Lumber prices: What’s the latest?

By Feral McAlinden
Canadian Mortgage Professional Magazine
February 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Russ Taylor

Housing starts are off to a sluggish opening in Canada in 2024 – and their muted performance throughout last year weighed down on lumber production across North America. Ontario was the only region across North America up until October to increase production over the previous year in a “pretty rare” trend, according to wood market expert Russ Taylor, who said there’s little prospect of a big production uptick in the year ahead. …There’s little clarity at present over how economic trends will play out across Canada and in the US. …“There’s going to eventually be good news for housing starts, but it sounds like this year is going to probably be a mirror image of last year, maybe trending up towards the second half of the year on the production side. …Continuing low prices, meanwhile, mean BC mills are still struggling to turn a profit, according to Taylor.

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Lumber: Can Wood Prices Rally in Spring 2024?

By Andrew Hecht
Nasdaq.com
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Physical lumber futures have been making higher lows since early 2023. The three-year chart of nearby physical lumber futures shows the bullish price pattern since early last year when the price reached a $400 per 1,000 board feet bottom. The price reached its most recent $581 high in late January and was over the $560 level in late February as the spring approaches. Construction activity tends to increase after winter. …Lumber futures tend to peak in spring and early summer each year. …If pent-up demand in the housing market despite higher mortgage rates leads to more lumber demand, lumber futures, and the WOOD ETF could move higher over the coming weeks and months. …I believe the current environment limits lumber’s downside. At the same time, the price action over the past years suggests the upside could become explosive when the Fed finally cuts rates, increasing the addressable market for home buyers.

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Real GDP increased at an annual rate of 3.2% in Q4, 2023

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
February 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 3.2% in the fourth quarter of 2023, according to the “second” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 4.9%. The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the “advance” estimate issued last month. In the advance estimate, the increase in real GDP was 3.3 percent. The update primarily reflected a downward revision to private inventory investment that was partly offset by upward revisions to state and local government spending and consumer spending.

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US Home Price Gains Continued in December

By Jing FU
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

National home prices continued to increase, hitting a new all-time high in December. Despite high mortgage rates, limited inventory and strong demand continued to push up home prices. Locally, six of 20 metro areas, experienced negative home price appreciation in December. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index (HPI), reported by S&P Dow Jones Indices, rose at a seasonally adjusted annual growth rate of 2.4% in December, slower than a 3.0% increase in November. It marks the fourth straight month of deceleration since September. Nonetheless, national home prices are now 70% higher than their last peak during the housing boom in March 2006.

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US Consumer Confidence Retreated in February

The Conference Board
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® fell in February to 106.7 (1985=100), down from a revised 110.9 in January. February’s decline in the Index occurred after three consecutive months of gains. However, as January was revised downward from the preliminary reading of 114.8, the data now suggest that there was not a material breakout to the upside in confidence at the start of 2024. The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—fell back to 147.2 (1985=100) in February from 154.9 in January. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—slipped to 79.8 (1985=100), down from a revised 81.5 in January. An Expectations Index reading below 80 often signals recession ahead. “The decline in consumer confidence in February interrupted a three-month rise, reflecting persistent uncertainty about the US economy,” said Dana Peterson, Chief Economist at The Conference Board.

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‘Continued strong demand’ driving recycled fiber market

By Colin Staub
Resource Recycling
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Major mill operators forecast a year of recovering demand in the containerboard market, translating to a greater need for the OCC and other fiber grades needed to supply those paper machines. In recent earnings reports and calls with investors, representatives from the largest publicly traded fiber companies in North America discussed their projections for the recycled fiber market. They also touched on investments to improve recycled fiber processing capacity, reported their latest recycling tonnages and more. …Packaging Corporation of America CEO Mark Kowlzan said the company is taking steps to “manage our expectations in the first half of 2024 for continued strong demand.” …During the company’s Jan. 25 earnings call, Bob Mundy, chief financial officer, noted the company anticipates higher recycled fiber prices will continue during the first quarter of 2024. Executives at International Paper agree.

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US New Home Sales Up at the Start of 2024

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Stable mortgage rates at the beginning of 2024 helped new home sales to increase in January. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in January increased 1.5% to a 661,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from a downwardly revised reading in December, according to newly released data by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in January is up 1.8% from a year earlier. …New single-family home inventory in January remained elevated at a level of 456,000, up 3.9% compared to a year earlier. This represents an 8.3 months’ supply at the current building pace. A measure near a six months’ supply is considered balanced. …The median new home sale price in January was $420,700, up 1.8% from December, but down 2.6% compared to a year ago. In terms of affordability, the share of entry-level homes priced below $300,000 has been steadily falling in recent years. 

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Rayonier Advanced Materials reports Q4, 2023 net loss of $102M

By Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc.
Business Wire
February 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

JACKSONVILLE, Florida — Rayonier Advanced Materials reported results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023. The Company reported a net loss of $102 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of $15 million for the prior year. …“Our EBITDA results for 2023 fell short of expectations reflecting soft demand for cellulose ethers products driven by weak construction activity, lower than expected demand in Paperboard and weak pricing in High-Yield Pulp and commodity pulp products,” said De Lyle Bloomquist, RYAM’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “As a result, we concluded the year with $139 million in Adjusted EBITDA and $53 million of free cash flow and remained in compliance with our original debt covenants with a net secured debt ratio of 4.2 times Adjusted EBITDA.

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Southern Pine exports of treated and untreated lumber rose 3% in 2023

Southern Forest Products Association
February 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

2023 Southern Pine exports of treated and untreated lumber ended 2023 up 3% over 2022 with 31.94 Mbf of exports despite being down 21.3% in December over November, according to December data from the USDA’s Foreign Agriculture Services’ Global Agricultural Trade System. December’s total was the lowest since the 30.95 Mbf exports in May 2020. Total softwood imports, meanwhile, were down 1.9% over the month and 2.5% over the year. …Mexico retained its status as the largest export market (by volume) of Southern Pine and treated lumber for the 10th month. Mexico ended 9% ahead of 2022 and imported 122.2 Mbf of Southern Pine so far this year. The Dominican Republic remains the No. 2 importer of Southern Pine, running 3% ahead over 2022 with77.5 Mbf. Jamacia follows as the No. 3 importer, up 30% with 55 Mbf. Exports to China cooled almost every month in 2023. …India’s imports ended up 312% on 31.2 Mbf. Shipments to the Caribbean leveled off after a post-COVID peak.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Think Wood February Newsletter

Think Wood
February 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The February Think Wood News includes these headlines:

  • Rice University’s First Mass Timber Building Gives Student Housing the Warmth of Wood
  • Nine Wood Webinars You Won’t Want to Miss
  • Amanda McAllister project architect with Trivers Delivers a Call to Action on Sustainability
  • Reno’s First Large-Scale Light-Frame and Mass Timber Housing Project Sets Itself Apart 
  • In The News
  • Online Education

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How LEED Certifications Fared in the Multifamily Sector in 2023

By Anca Gagiuc
Multi-Housing News
February 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Multifamily owners and operators continued to invest in sustainability upgrades, and many made a strong effort to align to current LEED standards. Thanks to data from the U.S. Green Building Council, we’ve filtered the results by state, number of projects, square footage and type of LEED certification. Some 197 projects across the U.S. received a certain level of LEED certification throughout 2023, amounting to nearly 34.4 million square feet, excluding confidential data. This includes multifamily projects that used both LEED Commercial and LEED Residential certification types and were recertified with LEED Commercial. The top 10 states for LEED certification for multifamily projects—including the District of Columbia—accounted for 29.4 million square feet across 165 projects.

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The Future of Cities in Wood

The Broadsheet
February 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — In the 1880s, New York had hit a brick wall, literally and figuratively. The problem was that buildings had gone about as high as they could go, based on the centuries-old technology of piling bricks on top of each other so that the structure was supported only by its exterior walls. The dilemma was solved by the development of reinforced concrete. This innovation … made possible the skylines that define our urban world. But what if a new material could replace structural steel, making skyscrapers lighter, cheaper, faster to build, and more eco-friendly? And what if that new material were actually much older than steel? This is the subject of a new exhibit at the Skyscraper Museum, “Tall Timber: The Future of Cities in Wood,” which spotlights the latest wave of reinvention among architects and engineers, focused on “mass timber.” …The Skyscraper Museum’s show highlights new structural systems of engineered wood…

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Muskegon Lake development ‘game changer’ for Michigan’s mass timber future

Michigan Live
February 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MUSKEGON, Michigan — There’s mass timber swinging at the development on Muskegon Lake, marking a major step forward in sustainable construction. Adelaide Pointe, a $250 million mixed-use development and marina planned for the waterfront, committed to using mass timber on three of its major projects — a first in Michigan construction. …Michigan State University researchers believe the state’s manufacturing expertise and natural resources could make it a leader in a new, sustainable construction industry. But first they need an archetype. Enter Adelaide Pointe and developers Ryan and Emily Leetsma. “When I started my job, I thought okay, Ann Arbor will build some mass timber buildings. Maybe some in Detroit. When the first call I got was from Muskegon, I was like, ‘this is pretty cool,’” said Sandra Lupien, Director of MassTimber@MSU. …Adelaide Pointe’s mission from the onset is to increase commerce on Muskegon’s waterfront while reducing environmental impacts as much as possible.

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Forestry

The future of ash trees

By Erica Hupp
The US Department of Agriculture
February 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The emerald ash borer, an invasive beetle native to Asia, is one of the most destructive invasive species in North America. These tiny pests killed tens of millions of ash trees in the northeast – and continue to this day. …In Maine, a coalition of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers, tribal members, state and federal foresters, conservation groups, and local communities have been working for the past twenty years to prepare for the onset of emerald ash borer in northeastern forests. The group, called the Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik, is focused on identifying research-informed strategies to protect the future of ash trees. …As this invasive beetle spreads, it is important to collect as much seed as possible in geographically diverse locations. Seeds collected will also be used for research to identify ash trees with possible genetic resistance to emerald ash borers.

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Forest roads and the Private Forest Accord

By Jon Wehage, forester
North Coast Citizen
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — Significant efforts are underway across coastal privately-owned forestlands due to changes in the Private Forest Accord (PFA) of 2022.  Forest managers bear the responsibility for not only trees, but also roads, bridges, and streams. …Forest engineers start researching and designing harvest plans two years before a scheduled harvest. Foresters traverse the terrain, identify water resources, steep gradients, soil conditions, and habitat characteristics. Collaboration with wildlife biologists, hydrologists, and other specialists is commonplace in formulating these plans. …The Private Forest Accord (PFA) of 2022 announced updates to existing forest practices, including rules that related to the construction and maintenance of forest roads. Although professional foresters and logging crews are accustomed to regulation and meticulous harvest prescriptions, the revisions brought about by the PFA introduce a more intricate framework with set timelines for implementation.

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Oregon timber accountability bill spurs lawsuit fears

By Mateusz Perkowski
The Capital Press
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM, Oregon — Timber companies and some county governments are lamenting the defeat of legislation requiring Oregon officials to set and meet logging targets on state forestlands. Supporters say House Bill 4106 would have simply required transparency and accountability in state forest management without weakening environmental protections. …However, environmental groups are warning the proposal would’ve spurred court challenges against state officials for falling short of timber harvest projections, undermining their ability to adjust to shifting on-the-ground circumstances. “This bill creates a new right for the timber industry to sue the state over its timber harvest plans,” said Michael Lang, of the Wild Salmon Center. …The bill’s supporters simply want state forest officials provide an estimate of harvest levels. …Opponents allege that HB 4106 would force state forest officials to justify every conservation-oriented constraint and provide timber companies with a “back door” to challenge the HCP’s implementation.

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Forest Service unveils $20M grant initiative to help tribes access climate market

By Chez Oxendine
Navajo-Hopi Observer
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Xochitl Torres Small & Heather Dawn Thompson

WASHINGTON — The Department of Agriculture Forest Service will distribute $20 million in grant funding to help tribes access private markets for forest resilience and climate mitigation that have emerged in the wake of climate change. Federally recognized tribes, Alaska Native Corporations, and Alaska Native villages will be eligible for the resultant competitive grant program. The grants were announced earlier today by Agriculture Deputy Secretary Xochitl Torres Small during the winter session of the National Congress of American Indians in Washington, D.C. …Grants may support activities such as forest management plan development, reforestation, and biodiversity protection. …“Tribal practices support resilient forests and land management for the benefit of future generations,” Torres Small said. …Carbon sequestration, in particular, has become an increasingly popular method of turning sustainability into profitability for tribes.

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Wildfire problem is matter of fuel load, not climate

By Don Healy
The Herald Net
February 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

EVERETT, Washington — For some in the climate community, any change that occurs in the environment can be blamed on climate change. An example of this is the Feb. 3 commentary in the Weekend Herald, “Fossil fuels throwing gas on wildfires,” by Paul Roberts. Roberts overlooks the major factor, fuel load, concerning the increase in acres burned in recent decades, to focus on a relatively minor factor, a slight increase in temperature due to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. The 900-pound gorilla in the room is the dramatic increase in our nation’s wildlands fuel load. …By implementing commercial and non-commercial thinning operations where needed on federal and state lands and by sponsoring and encouraging the reestablishment of a modest forest products industry we could greatly improve the fire resistance of our nations forest. …I suggest we focus on the crux of the wildfire issue, fuel load, which we have the capability to address.

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California utility will pay $80M to settle claims its equipment sparked devastating 2017 wildfire

The Associated Press
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

LOS ANGELES — Southern California Edison will pay $80 million to settle claims on behalf of the U.S. Forest Service connected to a massive wildfire that destroyed more than a thousand homes and other structures in 2017, federal prosecutors said Monday. The utility agreed to the settlement on Friday without admitting wrongdoing or fault in connection with the Thomas fire, the U.S. Attorney’s Office said in a statement. Investigations found utility equipment sparked the fire in two canyon locations on Dec. 4, 2017. The Thomas fire, which burned across 439 square miles (1,137 square kilometers) in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, is the seventh largest blaze in California history, according to state fire officials. The settlement is a “reasonable resolution,” said Gabriela Ornelas, a spokesperson for Southern California Edison. …The utility has also settled claims related to the enormous Woolsey fire in 2018. Edison estimated in 2021 that total expected losses for both blazes would exceed $4.5 billion.

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US campaigners call on UK public for support over alleged impact of Drax plant

By Rebecca Speare-Oole
The Standard
March 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East, International

Campaigners in Mississippi have called on the British public for support amid claims that community members are suffering health issues after a nearby Drax-owned wood pellet plant breached pollution rules. Krystal Martin, a resident of Gloster in the south-eastern US state, said the detrimental impact to the community caused by the nearby plant “should not be allowed”. …Residents from Gloster – and other US communities near wood pellet plants – have long been campaigning against the alleged environmental and health impacts, calling on the UK Government to end biomass subsidies that help to support the industry. Ms Martin, who runs a local education non-profit, said it is not known if the health issues are directly linked to pollution from the plant but cited consensus that VOCs can cause or worsen various conditions. …Drax has disputed claims that its operations are having adverse impacts on communities.

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Groundbreaking lawsuit takes aim at U.S. Forest Service’s ‘timber targets’

Southern Environmental Law Center
February 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

This week, Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) filed a new, first-of-its-kind lawsuit that alleges the Forest Service’s ‘timber target’ decisions put the climate at risk, undermine the Biden administration’s important climate goals, and violate federal law. The case, filed on behalf of the Chattooga Conservancy, MountainTrue, and an individual in Missouri, centers around the Forest Service’s failure to properly study the environmental and climate impacts of its timber targets and the logging projects it designs to fulfill them. … Timber targets are not just goals or benchmarks—they are mandatory requirements that drive agency decision-making. Internal Forest Service documents obtained by SELC through the Freedom of Information Act show just how much pressure timber targets put on Forest Service staff.  …If the agencies had conducted studies of the climate impacts of their timber targets, they may have chosen more climate-friendly alternatives …That’s why we are taking the agency to court.  

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Drought impacts timber farmers in South Mississippi

By Holly Emery
WLBT
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

JACKSON, Miss. – State Foresters are starting to get a better understanding of how the timber industry will be impacted after months of drought conditions. Mississippi saw drought conditions for over six months last year. …“Every time I go home to my farm, it’s worse than the week before,” said Mike McCormick, a timber farmer and president of MS Farm Bureau. …One of the first threats to the industry was pine beetles….The two other factors were overall arid conditions and wildfires. …“We conducted a study over the 33 counties in the southwest part of the state that were hit the hardest with the drought, which was about 13 million acres total. In that study area, we estimate a little over 80,000 acres of pine mortality,” Hicks explained. Despite drought conditions improving, some farmers have lost a significant amount of their investments.

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Asheville, other forest advocates sue U.S. Forest Service over timber target analysis

By Mitchell Black
Asheville Citizen-Times
February 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHEVILLE – A local coalition of environmental advocates filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service and seven of its leaders, alleging that the federal agencies violated laws that require them to consider and disclose carbon impacts when developing timber targets. The plaintiffs are asking the court to halt a logging project in Nantahala National Forest, as part of their demands. …The lawsuit argues that the federal agencies and agents violated the National Environmental Policy Act, which they assert requires agencies to analyze and disclose direct, indirect and cumulative effects of their actions. …“Despite authorizing numerous timber projects each year to meet these targets, the Forest Service has never accounted for the aggregate carbon effects of actions taken to fulfill its timber targets,” the lawsuit reads.

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Farmers and foresters say Act 250 is choking industry evolution

By Peter Hirschfeld
Vermont Public Radio
February 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MONTPELIER, Vermont — Farmers and foresters have converged at the Statehouse this year to try to convince lawmakers that Act 250 regulations are holding back the working lands economy. Agriculture and forestry have long anchored local economies in rural Vermont, but experts say the nature of those industries is changing. …Volatility in global markets and industry consolidation have forced the people who work the land to seek out new business models. And those workers say a 54-year-old land-use statute is stunting the evolution needed to keep the agriculture and wood products sectors alive. …Craftsbury Rep. Katherine Sims has introduced a bill that would eliminate Act 250 oversight for accessory on-farm businesses. The legislation would also grant Act 250 exemptions to wood products manufacturers of a certain size. …The House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency and Forestry is scheduled to vote the legislation out of committee this week. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Bioenergy: A US$500 Billion Market Opportunity

By Wood Mackenzie
Forbes Magazine
February 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The energy transition is a story of electrification. But rapid electrification can pose huge challenges to heavy industry, reliant on fossil fuels to provide high-temperature heat; and to grid operators, beginning to buckle under the weight of transmission bottlenecks and variable renewables. …Bioenergy has emerged as the leading drop-in solution to decarbonise sectors resistant to electrification. Right now, the bioenergy market is currently valued at US$44 billion and by 2050, it’s expected to grow to US$125 billion. …New technologies can harness residues from farming and forestry to municipal and industrial waste, turning what was once thought to be worthless refuse into renewable, carbon neutral, and versatile energy resources. …The problem lies not so much in the demand for these fuels, but rather in the supply. …In most cases the cost of producing upgraded biomass, biomethane, and biofuels exceeds the cost of fossil-fuel equivalents. Policy support is key.

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New Sicamous bio-heat facility generates over $24K in 3 months

By Heather Black
Vernon Morning Star
February 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Sicamous’ new bio-heat facility that provides alternative energy to the industrial park is already turning a profit after just three months in operation. Reporting to the district’s Select Finance Committee on Feb. 28, chief financial officer Bianca Colonna said two connections currently using the system generated $24,364 in revenue. Based on the 2023 numbers, she also provided a budget for the first three months of 2024, taking the initial learning curve for users into account. Colonna estimated revenue for the six months of operation this year at $38,250. With 2023 expenses at $15,689, that left a net revenue of $8,675 that was transferred to reserve. For the 2024 budget, Colonna anticipates $25,888 in costs and $12,362 going into reserve. …The biggest cost is the wood chips at $12,326. The district currently pays a flat rate of $120 per tonne, and Colonna expects that rate to remain pretty consistent going forward, but has projected an annual two per cent increase on costs.

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Weyerhaeuser and Lapis Energy announce carbon sequestration exploration agreement

Weyerhaeuser Company
February 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

SEATTLE — Weyerhaeuser and Lapis Energy announced the execution of an exclusive exploration agreement for subsurface carbon dioxide sequestration in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi. The agreement covers 187,500 acres of subsurface rights owned by Weyerhaeuser and spans five potential sequestration sites, including two locations that were previously identified by Weyerhaeuser as prospective opportunities for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) development. Under the exclusive two-year agreement, Lapis will determine the sequestration potential of each site. Upon successful completion of the technical and commercial assessments, Lapis will have the option to move sites into full-scale development agreements and complete the work required to permit, build and operate permanent CO2 sequestration sites serving large-scale industrial sources. …Lapis, located in Dallas and founded in 2020 by a team of industry-leading experts, is building a world-class portfolio of CCS projects within North America

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Health & Safety

Canadian Studies Conference reflects on last year’s record wildfires

By Hanwen Zhang
Yale Daily News
February 25, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

…Canada’s 45 million acres of scorched forest last year added yet another record-breaking statistic, one of the largest burnt areas in world history. The MacMillan Center’s “Smoke from Canada” conference organized by the Committee on Canadian Studies, explored the aftermath of the fires included presentations from School of the Environment researchers and a keynote presentation delivered by guest speaker Pierre Minn, an anthropology professor at the University of Montreal. “As we saw with the wildfire smoke last summer, the effects of climate change in Canada are not confined within the country’s geographical boundaries,” said Brendan Shanahan, MacMillan Center postdoctoral associate and panel moderator. …wildfires can also initiate deadly ripples throughout the ecosystem, as their pollutant can be toxic to vegetation by inhibiting plant photosynthesis. …Researchers added that prolonged exposure to smoke comes with a steep toll on human health as well.

 

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Awake at the Wheel, How Fatigue Impacts Log Truck Driver Safety

By Alison Clonch
TimberWest Magazine
December 18, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

We have all experienced moments when fatigue creeps up on us, causing our eyelids to droop and our bodies to become sluggish. What most people do not experience is battling such overwhelming fatigue while maneuvering a massive log truck on the highway. Fatigue for log truck drivers and how it impacts accident risk is a concern that affects not only the truckers’ safety but also the safety of everyone else sharing the road. Researchers at the University of Washington’s Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center studied the factors that impact fatigue and accident risk among log truck drivers. …It was sparked by concern from industry stakeholders in Idaho in response to an increase in log truck accidents. The project had three main components: 1) an analysis of federal crash data, 2) a survey of loggers and log truck drivers, and 3) in-depth interviews with log truck drivers. …The findings ranged from the expected to downright surprising. 

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Forest Fires

Wildfire grows into 2nd-largest in Texas history and briefly shuts down nuclear weapons facility

By Jim Vertuno
The Associated Press
February 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

A fast-moving wildfire burning through the Texas Panhandle grew into the second-largest blaze in state history Wednesday, forcing evacuations and triggering power outages as firefighters struggled to contain the widening flames. The sprawling blaze was part of a cluster of fires that burned out of control and threatened rural towns, where local officials spent the night shutting down roads and urging residents to leave their homes. The largest of the fires — which grew to nearly 800 square miles — jumped into parts of neighboring Oklahoma and remained completely uncontained as dawn broke, according to the Texas A&M Forest Service. Authorities have not said what ignited the fires, but strong winds, dry grass and unseasonably warm temperatures have fed the blazes. Near Borger, a community of about 13,000 people, emergency officials at one point late Tuesday answered questions from panicked residents.

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Forestry Division battles 250-acre wildfire in Arkansas amid heightened statewide risk

By Andrew Mobley
KATV
February 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas — The Arkansas Department of Agriculture’s Forestry Division says the risk for wildfires has elevated across the state, with over half of Arkansas’ counties designated high risk. The Forestry Division says there have been over 100 active fires in the last week, impacting every county in the state and increasing exponentially. “Conditions are dry with low humidity statewide, and we are forecasted to experience periods of high winds in the coming days.” said State Forester Kyle Cunningham. “We are seeing an increase in the number of wildfires and their intensity, and that’s a trend that will continue until we see significant rainfall. With this in mind, we are asking citizens of the state to be mindful of this risk and avoid burning.” On yesterday, 58 fires were reported statewide in a sudden increase of activity in Arkansas. 

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Texas battles second-biggest wildfire in US history

By Phil McCausland & Chloe Kim
BBC News
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

A rapidly spreading Texas wildfire has killed one person, forced residents to evacuate, cut off power to homes and businesses, and briefly paused operations at a nuclear facility. It has burned 1.1 million acres north of the city of Amarillo – making it the second-largest fire in US history. Texas Governor Greg Abbott issued a disaster declaration for 60 counties. Dry grass, high temperatures and strong winds have fuelled the blaze, which remains 3% contained. The Smokehouse Creek Fire, as it has been named, has already razed 1.1 million acres – larger than the state of Rhode Island. The West Odessa Fire Department said on Facebook that it “is now both the largest and most destructive fire in Texas History”, surpassing the East Amarillo Complex fire, which burned over 900,000 acres in 2006.

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Massive wildfires burning in Texas Panhandle force evacuations, prompt disaster declaration

By S.E. Jenkins
CBS News
February 28, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

NORTH TEXAS – Texas Gov. Greg Abbott issued a disaster declaration Tuesday due to widespread wildfires in the Panhandle amid hot and dry conditions. Dry vegetation and high winds were fueling the rapid growth of blazes. Abbott’s declaration includes 60 counties. Pantex, the main facility that assembles and disassembles America’s nuclear arsenal, shut down its operations Tuesday night because of nearby wildfires. But the plant’s operators said overnight on X, that it is “open for normal day shift operations for Wednesday, February 28.” The plant is located some 30 miles east of Amarillo. …The largest fire is the Smokehouse Creek fire in Hutchinson County, northeast of Amarillo. It is an estimated 500,000 acres and is 0% contained. The Amarillo Area Office of Emergency Management said late Tuesday night that “Randall County, Potter County, and City of Amarillo, Texas have declared a local state of disaster. …The Texas A&M Forest Service is bracing for more wildfire activity in the coming weeks.  

Additional coverage in the Dallas Morning News: Wildfire triggers evacuation for multiple parts of Texas Panhandle, forest service says

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Forest History & Archives

THIS DAY IN FIRE HISTORY: Weeks Act’s suppression focus sets stage for catastrophic fires

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

The “most important law in the creation of eastern national forests” was established on this day 113 years ago. The Weeks Act, signed into law by President William Howard Taft on March 1, 1911, allowed the federal government to purchase private land to protect the headwaters of rivers and watersheds in the eastern United States. The act nationalized the U.S. Forest Service, as neither federal nor state  governments owned substantial forested lands east of the Mississippi River before the act’s passage. According to the Forest History Society, in just 10 years Congress had rejected more than 40 bills calling for the establishment of eastern national forests. …The Weeks Act not only paved the way for the National Forest System, but also established the nation’s first interagency wildland firefighting effort, an effort that continued and worsened the settler colonial practice of fire suppression through bans of cultural fire usage.

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