Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Drax to pay $33 million for wood pellet data reporting breach

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 29, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Drax has agreed to pay a £25 million penalty for misreporting some data about biomass imports from Canada. In related news: the Williams Lake, BC biomass plant is still in jeopardy of closing; JD Irving slams New Brunswick utility rate hikes; Roseburg’s Medford MDF mill sustains fire damage; and the City of Port Alberni responds to the San Group lawsuit. In Wood Product news: 3D-printed concrete made from wood pulp; paper bottles and fabric applications; and adhesive-free joining of wood and metal.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada’s GHG emissions quadrupled in 2023 due to wildfires; the Northwest Territories releases report on its 2023 fire season; UK timber supply is threatened as climate change pushing food-crops northward; and how active forest management shapes Australia’s forests.

Finally, our editorial team has been enriched with the addition of a new (and former) Frog—we welcome Suzi Hopkinson back to the pond.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canada-US relations take centre stage at federal cabinet retreat

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 28, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

With the US election looming, Canada-US relations take centre stage at federal cabinet retreat. In other Business news: the UK is urged to cut Drax subsidies; Montana’s Pyramid Lumber ceases operations; Timberlab’s South Carolina mill hits full capacity; a Saskatchewan firm is fined for illegally importing logs; BC United wants BC to be a forestry leader; and fallout from Canada’s intervention in the railway negotiations dispute.

In Wildfire news: David Elstone says the public and science support proactive forest management; Canmore, Alberta plans to construct a community fireguard; a review of Northwest Territories 2023 wildfire season; Idaho’s Wapiti Fire surpasses 70,000 acres; and wildfires threaten Portland’s drinking water. Meanwhile, news from the BC Community Forest Association, the BC First Nations Forestry Council, BC Forest Discovery Centre, and the Canadian Institute of Forestry.

Finally, biometrics in the workplace may be the way of the future. But at what cost?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canadian rail decision lauded by business, panned by union

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 27, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Canadian back-to-work rail decision—lauded by business, panned by union—echoes past rail shutdowns. In other Business news: a fire damaged Maine’s Sebastian Lumber mill; Timberlab is set to announce its Oregon CLT mill location; Hinton, Alberta moves on Mondi agreement; International Paper’s Tom Hamic to lead IP’s container and containerboard business; and Paper Excellence celebrates four Quebec safety recognitions. Meanwhile: interest rates are moving down; lumber prices are moving up; and US homebuilding is on the rebound.

In Forestry news: a Quebec mayor says caribou protections will devastate her community; the ongoing saga of logging in Alberta’s Kananaskis Country; ForestryWorksforBC makes the case for BC forestry; Michigan’s forest management plan is up for review; and EU companies share US exporter concerns over the EU Deforestation Regulation.

Finally, California could soon have an official state slug and crab.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canadian Labour Board orders rail workers back to work, imposes binding arbitration

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s Labour Relations Board ruling ends railway work stoppage, imposes binding arbitration. In other Business news: BC Forests Minister says the US is ‘playing hardball‘ on lumber duties; US new homes sales rose in July; and China’s wood furniture exports surged in 2024. In Wood Product news: Canada invests in sustainable wood construction technologies; Canadian Wood focuses on Indian consumers; Montana’s mills are key to the state’s forest sustainability; and Stanford University researchers develop a wildfire-shielding gel. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: cooler weather dampens wildfires in BC and Alberta but new risks arise; Rocky Mountain wildfires have actually decreased in size over the last century; fuel-thinning in Whistler said to compromise coastal forests’ natural fire resilience; ENGOs say Oregon’s coastal martens are threatened; and pine beetles reach epidemic levels in Alabama. 

Finally, pest or picture perfect? Lives of bugs captured in striking detail.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

Are We Willing to Change in the Face of Wildfire?

By David Elstone, Spar Tree Group
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
August 25, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Those who work in the woods know all too well that wildfires are undiscerning in what they burn: working forest, parks, old growth forests, wildlife habitat—if there is fuel, it will burn. No matter what your view on how our forests should be managed, it is hard to avoid the reality that wildfire is a threat to our businesses, our livelihoods, as well as to our health and well-being. …To gain a better sense of community perspectives regarding wildfire resiliency, the BC Council of Forest Industries worked with Abacus Data to survey 1,500 British Columbians last spring. The survey found the public perceives wildfires as a problem that is getting worse. Polling showed that 75% of the public follows the news about wildfires closely; in other words, it is a top-of-mind subject; 35% reported that wildfires have already had a large impact on their lives with 74% having experienced smoke from wildfires. 

Fortunately, for a province covered in forests, we are not without options. A recent study from the USDA Forest Service reviewed scientific literature from over 40 studies and concluded “proactive ecological forest management can change how fires behave and reduce wildfire severity, under a wide range of conditions and forest types… in reducing surface and ladder fuels and tree density through thinning, coupled with prescribed burning or pile burning could reduce future wildfire severity by more than 60%, relative to untreated areas.” The good news is that public opinion is aligned with the science. The polling showed almost everyone thinks forest fire severity can be reduced, that proper forest management is a good idea and that there is an acceptable solution available. …So let’s get busy and make the necessary investments and collaborations to turn that public support for forest management solutions for forest fuel reduction into reality!

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Business & Politics

UK’s Drax to pay $33 million after misreporting some biomass data

Reuters
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

LONDON — Britain’s energy regulator Ofgem said power firm Drax misreported some data about biomass imported from Canada and would pay 25 million pounds to Ofgem’s voluntary redress fund. Drax, Britain’s largest renewable power generator by output, has converted four coal-power units to use biomass and operates hydro power projects. The investigation found Drax did not have adequate data governance controls on biomass imported from Canada during the period from April 1 2021 to March 31 2022 but said it had not found any evidence the biomass did not meet its sustainability requirements. “The investigation found that the misreported data was technical in nature and would not have impacted the level of subsidy Drax received,” Ofgem said. Drax said it would resubmit its Canadian data for the period…. “We recognise the importance of maintaining a strong evidence base and are continuing to invest to improve confidence in our future reporting,” Drax CEO Will Gardiner said.

Related coverage in:

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Trudeau flip-flop gives Canada railroads win over unions … for now

By Stuart Chiris
Freight Waves
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The good news: Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Kansas City trains are rolling just days after a work stoppage for the first time shut down most of the country’s rail network. The restart of operations came after the Canada Industrial Relations Board backed an order by Labor Minister Steven MacKinnon ending the lockout. …The not-so-good news: While the order bars labor stoppages during arbitration, the TCRC said it would challenge the constitutionality of the decision in court, so it’s unclear when the sides will reach agreement on new contracts. Moreover, recent Canadian Supreme Court rulings regarding government-imposed contracts could set up another work stoppage in as soon as a year. …The railroads had earlier called for government intervention in negotiations but Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, unwilling to offend labor and its support for his government, had rejected those pleas. Until he didn’t.

Related coverage in:

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Flurry of acquisitions by Paper Excellence draws attention from federal Competition Bureau and national media

By Tony Kryzanowski
The Logging & Sawmilling Journal
August 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

In the span of 15 years, Paper Excellence has become Canada’s largest pulp and paper producer, and even expanded into solid wood products in Canada and the U.S. with the acquisition in 2023 of Montreal-based, Resolute Forest Products. The company has been on a buying spree in the last five years that has included the purchase of B.C.-based Catalyst Paper in 2019 and Montreal-based Domtar in 2021. …The CBC recently published a detailed investigation concerning its potential connections with Indonesian-based, Asia Pulp & Paper, as well as its past connections with Chinese banking concerns. The fundamental questions they raised were where all the financing for these transactions is coming from and what is the end goal? …The question from an industry perspective is whether Paper Excellence is good for Canadian forestry? The answer to this point is an unequivocal yes, if plans like the one to rebuild the Prince Albert, Saskatchewan pulp mill are any indication. 

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Cabinet set to focus on Canada-U.S. trade relations on final day of retreat

By Mia Rabson
The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — Canada-U.S. relations took centre stage at the federal cabinet retreat in Halifax. …Eight months ago Trudeau launched a renewed Team Canada approach, restoring the game plan initiated under the first Donald Trump presidency. …The tumultuous four years of Trump’s time in the White House was difficult for Canada, as he forced a renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement and imposed punishing tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum. …Canada is looking to shore up its interests ahead of him possibly winning again in November, but even if vice-president Kamala Harris prevails, irritants and U.S. protectionism remain in play. …Ongoing U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber remain a large point of disagreement between the two countries. Imposed in 2017, the tariffs remain in place despite multiple Canadian challenges, and earlier this month the Biden-Harris government moved to increase them.

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Canada rail unions call off strike, appeal to federal courts

By Marcus Hand
Seatrade Maritime News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

A planned strike by Teamsters union members working for CN has been stood down after the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) imposed binding arbitration. The Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) had served a strike notice… followed by a lockout by CN and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) before the government intervened. …While CN moved to get operations back up and running ahead of an official order of binding arbitration from the CIRB on 23 August unions issued a strike notice. With the CIRB issuing an official order of binding arbitration on 24 August it ordered that no further lockout or strike could take place during the arbitration. The TCRC said it would lawfully comply with the order from CIRB but also appeal it at the federal court level. …The rights of Canadian workers have been significantly diminished today,” said Paul Boucher, President of the TCRC.

Related coverage in:

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Storm brewing over Atlantic Power, Williams Lake’s largest taxpayer

By Ruth Lloyd
The Williams Lake Tribune
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Williams Lake mayor and council may be taking a road trip to Victoria soon, if they don’t see more done to address the potential closure of Atlantic Power’s Williams Lake Project. An update has the council concerned as the deadline for revoking a termination of contract notice looms. …Beth Veenkamp said Atlantic Power felt the options the province put forward so far don’t come fast enough to get them through 2025 without operating at a loss. This means the notice the company gave in February which would see the plant close in January 2025 is still in effect. …Williams Lake is looking at increasing pressure on the provincial government. Mayor Surinderpal Rathor said the problem for the plant is both the lack of affordable fibre. …The Atlantic Power Williams Lake Project is a 66 MW biomass-fired generating facility which burns mill wood waste and roadside logging debris to create electricity. 

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Port Alberni says it acted within the law in search of San Group facility

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Port Alberni says the lawsuit initiated by forestry company San Group after its remanufacturing facility was inspected in July should be dismissed. Two lawsuits have been filed by the San Group against the city and a third against a Port Alberni woman who served as a translator for the company’s temporary foreign workers from Vietnam. The legal matters are tied to issues around the workers’ living situations. …The company launched its lawsuit against the city following what it called a “clandestine” overnight search of its remanufacturing plant. In its civil claim, the company said that the event harmed its reputation. …It is asking the court to declare the search illegal. In its response, the municipality says the inspection “was lawful, reasonable and carried out in furtherance of its statutory purposes to protect public health and safety and ensure compliance with the law.” …No court dates have been set for the three court matters.

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Town of Hinton set to act on utility rates as part of agreement with Mondi Hinton

Town of Hinton, Alberta
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

HINTON, Alberta — The Town of Hinton is set to implement significant utility rate changes as part of its ongoing commitment to ensuring reliable water and sewer services for residents and businesses. This decision follows a recent 20-year agreement with Mondi, the new owners of the local pulp mill, which requires the Town to contribute to infrastructure upgrades and plan for the construction of a new water treatment plant by 2046. Hinton’s water and sewer services have been provided by the Pulp Mill since the late 1950s. Recent agreements with Mondi mark a critical step in the ongoing transition of these responsibilities to the Town. The rate increases are necessary to cover rising operational costs, fund infrastructure upgrades, and prepare for future projects. These adjustments aim to balance the Town’s financial needs with residents’ economic realities while ensuring compliance with environmental standards. 

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J.D. Irving blasts NB Power for putting customers through rate shock

By John Chilibeck
The Telegraph-Journal
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW BRUNSWICK — NB Power’s demand for stiff rate hikes will drive companies out of business, create job losses, and lead to the utility losing customers warns one of the province’s biggest firms. Glenn Zacher, a lawyer representing J.D. Irving (JDI), submitted a scathing report to the New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board and on the final day of rate hearings. He called the utility’s application “extraordinary” for its “sheer magnitude,” pointing out that the 9.25% hike this year and next year is an average only for all the customers who buy electricity. When combined with an increase to the rate rider this year – a special catch-up fee when NB Power underestimated how much money it needed the year before – residential customers are facing a 13.25%  increase this year, while big industry, such as JDI, is staring down a more than 15% hike. 

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Pyramid processes last of its lumber; prepping for auction

The Missoula Current
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Pyramid Mountain Lumber processed its last units of lumber this week and is now into the final stages of ending operations, marking an end of the mill. Efforts to keep the mill operating haven’t been successful. “We are currently in the final two stages of our wind down,” general manager Todd Johnson said. “After today, there will no longer be any production at the facility.” Johnson said employees will continue to clean the facility and prepare the equipment for auction, which is scheduled for November. He added that Pyramid will continue to ship its lumber until the end of the year. …The mill in March announced its impending closure, citing a number of reasons ranging from housing availability to logs. At that time, it still employed around 100 people.

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Structure fire at Roseburg Forest Products in Medford was accidental

By Staeph Rytter
The Wild Coast Compass
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MEDFORD, Oregon — Early Monday evening, Medford Fire Department was dispatched to reports of an active fire at Roseburg Forest Products on N Pacific Hwy, in Medford, just before 5:00pm. The fire, described by first responders as significant in the press house of the Roseburg Forest Products facility, prompted a third alarm due to the complex construction features of the building. The escalation to a third alarm prompted many surrounding fire departments including Rural Metro Fire, Grants Pass Fire, Illinois Valley Fire District, Jackson County Fire District #1 and Applegate Valley Fire District into positions to assist and maintain adequate staffing in Jackson County for other potential calls.

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Incoming mass timber company has plans for Philomath

By Brad Fuqua
Philomath News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Chris Evans

OREGON — The Philomath sawmill and planing mill formerly owned by Interfor that closed earlier this year will survive to see another day following its acquisition by Portland-based Timberlab. The company’s president, Chris Evans, said the Philomath operation will support a new nearby cross-laminated timber facility. Timberlab anticipates making an announcement early next week on the exact location of the new CLT plant. “I think today I can say it’s fairly close by — within a 25-mile radius of Philomath,” Evans. …Timberlab purchased the Interfor properties and equipment in June for $15 million. …“We have no immediate plans to start the sawmill back up today. … We really want to probably bring that online, the sawmill portion, when the CLT (facility) is up and running,” Evans said. “But in the near term, the planer mill and the dry kiln are definitely something that we are currently making plans for startup.”

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Does President Kamala Harris have a Soft Spot for Canada?

By Ray Rivers
The Burlington Gazette
August 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Kamala Harris lived in Montreal and attended school there for 5 years in the late seventies. And her Canadian connection was pretty well hidden at the recent Democratic National Convention. …As a US senator during the Trump years Harris, had voted against the renewed NAFTA (USMCA), in part because she felt it had failed to sufficiently address climate change. USMCA is set for renewal in 2026. One could speculate that were both she and Mr. Trudeau to win their upcoming elections, there could be some serious cooperation with regard to global warming initiatives. But while current polling slightly favours Harris, Mr. Trudeau’s party is polling in the toilet. …The Biden/ Harris government has recently nearly doubled import duties on Canadian softwood lumber exports into the US. A president Harris is unlikely to backtrack on that decision. …In the end it would be naive to think that a president Harris would show a ‘soft spot’ for Canada.

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International Paper Names Tom Hamic To New Leadership Role

By International Paper
PR Newswire
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Tom Hamic

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper announced its Board of Directors elected Tom Hamic to a newly created role: Executive Vice President and President of North American Packaging Solutions, reporting to CEO Andy Silvernail. Effective September 1, Hamic will be responsible for leading the company’s Container and Containerboard businesses in North America. …Hamic joined the company in 1991 and has served in a variety of sales, marketing, finance, strategic planning and leadership roles in the United States and Europe. Most recently, Tom served as senior vice president and general manager, North American Container and Chief Commercial Officer.

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Fire destroys control room at Sebasticook Lumber in St. Albans, Maine

WABI News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ST. ALBANS, Maine – A fire destroyed a building at a hardwood sawmill in St. Albans Saturday morning. Multiple departments responded to Sebasticook Lumber on Hartland Road where the debarker control room was on fire. The St. Albans Fire Department tells TV5 that the fire threatened the rest of the mill before it was put out. They say there were no injuries. There is no official cause on what started the fire though it is possible to be electrical. [per Sebasticook Lumber’s Facebook Page: we had a fire at the mill which had the potential to be devastating, however someone reported the fire at 6:12 AM and the first fire fighter was on site by 6:18 AM. Because of their prompt response and professionalism the damage was contained to one area. We anticipate having our mill back up and running within a week.]

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Finance & Economics

Prices and Trends in the U.S. Framing Lumber Market

The National Association of Home Builders
August 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The framing lumber composite price rose 1.5% during the week ending Aug. 23. After dropping to their lowest level since April 2020, lumber prices have now risen for six consecutive weeks. NAHB continually tracks the latest lumber prices and futures prices, and provides an overview of the behaviors within the U.S. framing lumber market. …The Random Lengths framing lumber composite price rose 1.5% from the previous week (Prices are up 7.0% in the past month, but they are still 6.8% lower than one year ago. Thus far, 2024 has been the least volatile year for lumber prices since 2019). The price of lumber futures fell 4.4%, and the continue trading at a premium of over $100 (Prices are 1.9% lower than a year ago). The structural panel composite price rose 0.8% from the previous week (OSB prices increased 0.9%. Western Fir plywood prices were flat. Southern Yellow Pine plywood prices increased 2.0%.)

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Bank of Canada to cut interest rates deeper, faster over next year, economists say

By Erik Hertzberg and Dana Morgan
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
August 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Economists see the Bank of Canada cutting interest rates for a third consecutive meeting next week, continuing what’s anticipated to be a steady downward trend in borrowing costs over the next year as inflation eases. Policymakers led by governor Tiff Macklem are expected to lower the benchmark overnight rate to 4.25 per cent at their Sept. 4 meeting, according to the median estimate in an August poll conducted by Bloomberg. Economists are also forecasting faster and deeper cuts to borrowing costs over the next year, and see the central bank reducing the policy rate from the current 4.5 per cent to three per cent by next July. In 2026, the overnight rate is expected to average 2.75 per cent, the data show.

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American Homebuilding Sector Rebound Boosts Canadian Lumber Companies

The Globe and Mail
August 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The homebuilding sector is experiencing a resurgence, with recent reports highlighting a pick-up in demand for new homes as of August 2024. This uptick comes in the wake of persistent challenges such as the softness in remodeling and repair markets, which have been affected by the so-called lock-in effect, and sluggish multi-family construction that continues to impact lumber markets. Despite these hurdles, the overall outlook for homebuilders is increasingly positive, driven by favorable mortgage rates and robust demand trends. …While the homebuilding sector has faced its share of obstacles, including fluctuating mortgage rates and a slowdown in certain construction areas, recent trends suggest a positive shift. Major builders are reporting stronger demand and improved traffic, supported by lower mortgage rates and renewed buyer interest. As we move through the latter half of 2024, the combination of favorable conditions and supportive government policies is likely to sustain momentum in the homebuilding sector.

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US Home Price Gains Continue to Slow

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Home price growth continues to decelerate, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price Index (HPI). The HPI increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.89% for June 2024, slowing from a revised rate of 3.28% in May. Home prices have not seen an outright decrease since January of 2023. However, 1.89% is the smallest growth in prices since February of 2023. Additionally, the growth rate has shown a generally declining trend since a peak of 9.76% in August 2023. Meanwhile, the Home Price Index released by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, recorded a decline in home prices for June. The index declined at an annual rate of -1.04% for June, decreasing from a revised 0.51% rate in May. The FHFA Index has experienced just one other decrease since August of 2022, with a decline of -1.03% in January 2024.

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Surprise Lift for US New Home Sales in July

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Sales of new homes rose unexpectedly in July, following significant revisions in the previous months data. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in July rose 10.6% to a 739,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from significant upward revisions in June, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in July is up 5.6% from a year earlier. After the notably higher revisions for the May and June data, new home sales from January through July of 2024 are up 2.6% in 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. …New single-family home inventory in July ticked lower to a level of 462,000, down 1.1% from the previous month. Only 16.7% of inventory available for purchase consists of completed, ready-to-occupy homes (102,000), although this inventory component is up 44% from a year ago.

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England House Completions Sink to Lowest Since First Lockdown

By Tom Rees
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
August 29, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

UK — The number of new homes completed in England has fallen to the lowest since 2020’s first Covid lockdown, revealing the scale of the task facing Prime Minister Keir Starmer in meeting his ambitious housebuilding target. The Office for National Statistics said that completions fell to 31,670 in the first quarter, a slump caused by the slowdown in the property market after mortgage rates surged last year. It was a quarter fewer than in the fourth quarter of 2023 and down 15% from a year earlier. …Given the delay between housing starts and the developments being finished, the data suggests that housing completions may also be subdued at the start of Starmer’s premiership. …Survey data has pointed to housebuilding picking up in recent months.

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China’s wood furniture exports surge 24% to 256 million pieces in 2024, fueled by lower prices

The Lesprom Network
August 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

China’s wood furniture export volume surged by 24% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2024, reaching 256 million pieces. This sharp increase in volume drove a 9% rise in export value to $13.4 billion, despite a decline in average prices. Chinese furniture exports in the first seven months of 2024 were on pace to reach an annual rate of 439 million pieces, approaching the historical peak of 452 million pieces set in 2021. Meanwhile, the average price per piece fell by 12% to $52, suggesting that Chinese exporters are attempting to stimulate demand by lowering prices. The United States remained the largest destination for Chinese wood furniture, accounting for 30% of exports. Shipments to the U.S. rose by 20% to 77 million pieces, despite a 13% drop in the average price per piece. The total export value to the U.S. increased by 5% to $3.9 billion. …Canada also experienced strong growth, with exports to Canada up 29% to 7 million pieces, valued at $473 million.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Stanford engineers develop wildfire-shielding gel to protect homes

By Sujita Sinha
Interesting Engineering
August 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Researchers at Stanford University have engineered a revolutionary water-enhancing gel that could significantly improve our ability to protect homes from wildfires. …The problem with current water-enhancing gels is that they dry out quickly—typically within 45 minutes—rendering them ineffective just when they are needed most. Explaining the limitations of these gels, Eric Appel, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford stated, “Under typical wildfire conditions, current water-enhancing gels dry out in 45 minutes. We’ve developed a gel that would have a broader application window—you can spray it further in advance of the fire and still get the benefit of the protection—and it will work better when the fire comes.” …When subjected to the intense heat of a wildfire, the water in the gel evaporates, and the cellulose burns away. What remains is a silica-based aerogel—a lightweight, porous material known for its excellent insulation properties.

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This city is developing the world’s tallest timber tower, again

By Neil Lewis
CNN Style
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MILWAUKEE, Wisconsin — The US city of Milwaukee is already home to the world’s tallest timber tower. But another, even taller, wooden skyscraper could be added to its skyline, designed by Vancouver-based studio Michael Green Architects (MGA). The firm recently released plans for the development, which includes a 55-story tower made principally from mass timber. If built, it would usurp the current world title holder. …According to MGA, construction will cost an estimated $700 million. The plan is currently going through the city’s approval process, during which it is expected to evolve. …The city of Milwaukee has been particularly forward-thinking, said Green, encouraging development within the city center while also being willing to experiment with new materials. The proposed tower will still use concrete foundations and steel components to make up the elevator cores, but he estimates wood will make up about 90% of the building material.

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Castlegar Chamber opens doors of $8 million building

By Betsy Kline
The Rossland News
August 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building

CASTLEGAR, BC — The Castlegar Chamber of Commerce officially opened The Confluence on Friday, Aug. 23. The 8,300-square-foot multi-purpose building brings economic development, tourism, and local business supports together under one roof. …The building is one of only a few Passive House certified public buildings in Canada and will operate with 85-per-cent reduced emissions compared to regular construction methods. Using local products and labour was a priority. The building was designed by Nelson architects – Stand Architecture and Cover Architecture. It was constructed with mass timber supplied by Kalesnikoff Lumber and the general contractors were all West Kootenay based. …Funding for the $8.7 million building has come from a variety of sources including more than $1.4 million from the federal government, $3 million from the province, and $500,000 from Mercer Celgar for the high-tech board room.

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Forestry

Fuel-thinning compromises coastal forests’ natural fire resilience

By Scott Tibballs
Pique News Magazine
August 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rhonda Milliken

A Whistler ecologist… released a peer-reviewed, self-funded study that supports her thesis that thinning the forests around Whistler as part of fire mitigation efforts actually increases the risk of fire in an ecosystem that is naturally more resistant to fire than forests in other parts of Canada. Millikin, a retired fire scientist… looked at the impact of thinning by comparing the microclimate of the forest floor in thinned areas and unthinned areas. According to the findings, which were published this month, “fire thinning led to warmer, drier, and windier fire environments.” …Millikin and her co-authors say their research showed forested areas that undergo fuel-thinning see microclimate variables change in the direction of an increase in wildfire potential, with more solar radiation reaching the forest floor, increased ambient temperature, and higher wind speeds. Combined with decreases in relative humidity, soil moisture, and snow depth and cover in spring conditions, fuel-thinning is increasing wildfire potential.

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Jasper used to burn often. Why did that change when it became a national park?

By Liam Harrap
CBC News
August 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Decades of work to suppress fires in Jasper National Park may have inadvertently contributed to conditions that fed a devastating wildfire that ripped through Jasper in July, experts say. The fire, which burned in the Jasper townsite, was the largest in the national park in over 100 years, according to Parks Canada. The fire consumed more than 33,000 hectares. While fires are not uncommon in Canada’s Rocky Mountains, studies suggest the number and size of fires has significantly decreased over the last century, largely due to suppression. “We conclude fire suppression has altered the fire regime and reduced resilience of the mountain forests in Jasper National Park,” Raphael Chavardes and Lori Daniels wrote in a 2016 research paper. The paper was part of Chavardes’s master’s degree at UBC and Daniels was his supervisor. …Chavardes said, prior to Jasper becoming protected in 1907 by the federal government, the forest burned about every 40 to 60 years, on average.

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Downpour in Jasper National Park slows fires, but comes with a safety warning

The Canadian Press in CTV News Edmonton
August 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER — Parks Canada says a weekend drenching of rain on parts of Jasper National Park is doing a lot to quell fire activity, but the wet weather also comes with a warning. In a daily update on the local wildfire situation, Parks Canada says parts of the national park received over 30 millimetres of rain on Friday night. …But Parks Canada cautions all that rain could make slopes and burned trees unstable, and gusty or shifting winds could cause fire-weakened trees with loose roots to fall. The wildfire that prompted a weeks-long evacuation of the park and the Jasper townsite was declared “being held” last weekend. Jasper National Park and the town are still closed to visitors, but Highway 16 through the park is open and the Icefields Parkway that connects Jasper to Banff and Lake Louise reopened to through traffic last week.

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Guilbeault’s decree to save caribou would turn Quebec village into ‘ghost town,’ mayor says

By Antoine Trépanier
The Canadian Press in The Montreal Gazette
August 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — A Côte-Nord mayor heard by federal officials on a committee said Monday that a decree to protect caribou would be a “drama” for her community, while the chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador sees the measure as necessary to ensure the survival of endangered herds. …Lise Boulianne, mayor of Sacré-Coeur said the “development” of her community, which lies where the Saguenay and St. Lawrence rivers meet, “passes and will always pass through the forestry industry.” At her side, Steeve St-Gelais, president of Boisaco, said that 600 jobs would be lost with Ottawa’s proposed decree. …Quebec’s caribou population has been in decline for several years and the forestry industry is the main cause of the crisis. …Ghislain Picard, chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador, stressed that his organization supports the federal government’s intention to impose a decree on Quebec to force the province to protect caribou.

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U.S. files complaint against logger, logging company for timber trespass on Monongahela National Forest

The Dominion Post
August 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WEST VIRGINIA — The US Attorney’s office has filed a civil lawsuit against a Randolph County logger and logging company for trespassing and cutting down approximately 10 acres of timber on the Monongahela National Forest near Slaty Fork, Pocahontas County. According to the complaint, John R. Fox and Fox Logging submitted paperwork to timber 319 acres of private property that borders the Monongahela National Forest in Pocahontas County. Fox allegedly began logging in 2015 and continued until at least 2019. During that time, the logging operation is alleged to have encroached on nearly 10 acres of the forest, resulting in the timbering of more than 45,500 cubic feet of mature hardwood and pine saw timber valued at nearly $28,000. …The government is seeking $80,189 in monetary damages, as well as compensatory and punitive damages. Trial is scheduled to begin Oct. 20, 2025.

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EU Deforestation Regulation: Is the European forest products industry content? NO!

By Ed Pepke, Kathryn Fernholz, and Sarah Harris
Dovetail Partners Inc.
August 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The new European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which is to take full effect in December 2024, is to guarantee that the products the European Union (EU) citizens consume do not contribute to deforestation or forest degradation worldwide. While the intention is noble, and widely supported, including by the US and European forest products sectors, its proposed implementation is not widely supported. Following a Dovetail Partners article aimed at US wood products exporters, “Do you export to Europe? Urgent attention to the EUDR needed”, in our April 2024 newsletter, this article presents the perspective of the European forest products industries. Like their US counterparts, the Europeans are committed to sustainable forest management and sustainable forest products markets. Deforestation and forest degradation have no part in sustainability. And like their US counterparts, the Europeans find implementation and adherence to the full extent of the EUDR nearly impossible as now written

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‘Harvesting key to reducing Korea’s surging timber imports’

By Ko Dong-hwan
The Korea Times
August 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Timber harvesting is crucial for increasing Korea’s self-sufficiency in timber, which the country has been heavily importing, according to the former Korea Forest Service (KFS) minister, who is critical of environmentalists for their opposition to logging and advocating for total preservation. Park Chong-ho, who served the national forest watchdog’s top job from 2019 to 2021, said that if the trees are left unharvested, the country’s reliance on timber imports across various industries will persist. Aged trees that have not been cut down will also eventually lose their carbon-reducing function. …“Those in the country’s timber industry have long been arguing why the government isn’t more actively harnessing the country’s own forests to supply domestic markets in need of timber,” said Park. Korea’s timber demand has been between 30 million cubic meters and 35 million cubic meters each year.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada wildfires last year released more carbon than several countries

By Gloria Dickie
Reuters
August 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Wildfires that swept Canada’s woodlands last year released more greenhouse gases than some of the largest emitting countries, a study found on Wednesday, calling into question national emissions budgets that rely on forests to be carbon stores. At 647 megatonnes, the carbon released in last year’s wildfires exceeded those of seven of the ten largest national emitters in 2022, including Germany, Japan and Russia the study published in the journal Nature found. …Typical emissions from Canadian forest fires over the last decade have ranged from 29 to 121 megatonnes. But climate change, driven by the burning of fossil fuels, is leading to drier and hotter conditions, driving extreme wildfires. The 2023 fires burned 15 million hectares across Canada, or about 4% of its forests. …The findings add to concerns about dependence on the world’s forests to act as a long-term carbon sink for industrial emissions when instead they could be aggravating the problem as they catch fire.

Additional coverage by Canadian Press, Jordan Omstead: 2023 wildfire emissions were quadruple Canada’s annual fossil fuel emissions: study

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Health & Safety

Calls for improved employee training after worker died clearing forest

By Jim Wilson
Canadian Occupational Safety
August 29, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — The Commission des normes, de l’équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CNESST) is urging farms across Quebec that carry out forest management work to improve employee training and equipment. This comes after one worker died in the workplace. The incident happened on Dec, 8, 2023, when one worker died while working for Ferme Noël Maheux et fils. On that day, the worker was at the company’s maple bush, thinning and clearing the forest with a chainsaw. When he started felling an ash tree, it became entangled with the top of a maple tree as it fell. …The worker was rushed to hospital, where he was pronounced dead. …The absence of an escape route from the ash felling area deprived the worker of any exit when the tree fell. Following the accident, the CNESST required Ferme Noël Maheux to train workers in directional felling, according to the report.

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Four Quebec Paper Excellence Group Mills Recognized in 2023 Health and Safety Rankings

Paper Excellence Group
August 27, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTRÉAL — Pulp & Paper Canada recently named four Quebec-based Paper Excellence Group mills at the top of its annual health and safety rankings. These honors reflect the company’s overall efforts to ensure a safe working environment at our sites. Domtar’s Windsor paper mill was named safest mill in category A – facilities with more than 80,000 worker hours per month. Resolute mills took the top three spots in category C – facilities with less than 50,000 worker hours per month. The Saint-Félicien pulp mill finished in first place, while the Alma and Dolbeau paper mills finished in second and third place respectively. Richard Tremblay, president of the Paper Excellence Group’s Pulp and Tissue business unit. “Our goal is zero injuries at every location. This is an area where we will not compromise. We should be proud of this recognition.”

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