Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Railway strike could be ‘catastrophic’ for Canadian economy

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 12, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Business groups say a railway strike could be catastrophic—after regulators clear the way and CPKC and Union respond. In other Business news: a new study on the timber impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; the US EPA unveils its label program for green construction materials; Portland’s mass timber-roofed airport expansion opens this Wednesday; and the Australian timber industry battles shift to man-made power poles

In other news: the US launched a wildland firefighter health and wellbeing program; US forestry lawsuits said to prevent progress on addressing climate change; David Suzuki says climate change is fuelling wildfires worldwide; Germany’s climate goals spark debate over wood energy; the CBC has a feature story on the Jasper wildfire; and wildfires continue to rage out of control in Greece.

Finally, the historic Martin Mars water bomber completes its final flight.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Interfor reports Q2 loss, plans to reduce lumber production

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 9, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Interfor reported a Q2, 2024 net loss of $76 million, plans to reduce lumber production in balance of year. In related news: Mercer reported a Q2 net loss of $68 million; a northern California biomass plant is approved; and BC’s economy is threatened by looming rail and port strikes. Meanwhile: Ontario’s Advanced Wood Construction Plan is praised; Michael Green plans the world’s tallest timber skyscraper; and Mercer’s Nick Milestone opines on mass timber’s revolution.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada’s Indigenous seed collection program begins cross-country tour; Ontario secures monies for new tree planting program; BC’s recent landslide surge is settling but more are expected; U of Northern BC researchers to study impacts of climate change; California’s Park Fire consumes acres of carbon credits; and wildfire updates from the BC Coast and Interior; Ontario; Oregon; and California.

Finally, July ends 13-month streak of global heat records as El Nino ebbs.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Louisiana Pacific surprises with strong Q2, 2024 earnings

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 8, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Louisiana Pacific surprises with strong Q2, 2024 earnings of $160 million. In other Company news: Cascades’ Q2 earnings were $1 million; and International Paper commits $15.3 million for conservation. On the Market front: Fannie Mae says US consumers are frustrated by housing costs; RISI forecasts housing to rise 11%; and global recovered paper trade trends remains in flux. Meanwhile: more on Vancouver’s six-storey wood-frame construction fire; and the 2024 FSC conference in Nashville is open for registration. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada invests to conserve 1600 hectares in Ontario; a UBC Okanagan professor’s wildfire sensors pinpoint susceptible forests; ENGOs question BC’s move to expedite salvage logging after fire; the Jasper Alberta wildfire could burn for months; Arizona employs thinning to reduce risk; and Tennessee undergoes a state-wide forest inventory update.

Finally, Brazil said Amazon deforestation is down to its lowest level since 2016.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Rail strike could be ‘catastrophic’ for Canadian economy: business groups

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
August 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Business and industrial associations across Canada are warning of “catastrophic” consequences for Canadian jobs and the economy from a national railway strike, following a ruling today by the Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) that a strike at both of Canada’s railways would not pose a “serious danger” to Canadians. …The CIRB ruled that there is nothing moved on Canadian railways that could be deemed critical to Canadians’ health and safety. However, it did also order a 13-day stay of any strike or lockout action. …The Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters (CME) is calling on the House of Commons Standing Committee on Transportation to convene an emergency meeting to address a national railway strike. …The Greater Vancouver Board of Trade (GVBOT) notes that Canada’s railways transport $1 billion worth of goods per day, and warns a national railway strike would bring the Canadian economy to “a halt.”

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Union responds to CPKC, CN lockout plans; Canadian industry fears impact of shutdown

By David Lassen
Trains
August 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The announcement by Canadian National and CPKC that they plan to lock out members of the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference on Aug. 22 represents “an unnecessary escalation that goes against the principles of good-faith bargaining that CN and CPKC claim to uphold,” the union said. The two railroads said today that they would lock out union members at 12:01 a.m. on that date unless they have reached a contract settlement or the union agrees to participate in binding arbitration. …The union responded that “Contrary to the CPKC’s assertions, [its] latest proposals include significant demands for concessions, such as the removal of critical fatigue countermeasures. And contrary to CN’s claims, the company has not shown any flexibility or willingness to compromise at the bargaining table.” Meanwhile, the CIRB ruling is drawing criticism from the ranks of Canadian industry, as well as widespread concern about its impact.

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Canadian Pacific Kansas City to issue union lockout notice for Aug. 22

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
August 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, Alberta — Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) said it will issue notice to the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC)… of its plan to lock out employees on August 22 if union leadership and the company are unable to come to a negotiated settlement or agree to binding interest arbitration. …The decision to issue a lockout notice comes after the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) on Friday issued its decision determining that no services need to be maintained during a railway strike or lockout in order to protect Canadian public health and safety. The CIRB also ordered a 13-day extension of the cooling off period which ends on Aug. 22. All stakeholders want an end to this needless uncertainty so that we can continue serving the North American economy. Stability could be restored today if the TCRC would accept CPKC’s offer to resolve the current labour dispute through binding interest arbitration.

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Double trouble: B.C.’s economy threatened by rail and port strikes

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
August 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C.’s economy could be in for a serious system shock, as the threat of strikes loom at both of Canada’s railways, as well as the Port of Vancouver Railway workers. …The Freight Management Association and the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade are warning it could be a case of double trouble in B.C., because ports here would be not only affected by a strike by railway workers, but of dock foremen as well. …GVBOT president Bridgitte Anderson notes that it is “unprecedented” for both of Canada’s railways – CN and CPKC – to be facing strikes at the same time. …A strike by railroad workers would have severe and immediate impacts. B.C. resource companies that ship bulk commodities like coal and lumber might have to take curtailments, and it would cripple port operations, said Ken Peacock, chief economist at the Business Council of BC.

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The increase in global recovered paper trade from Europe counters a trend seen in the U.S.

Recycling Today
August 2, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The Washington-based Recycled Materials Association (ReMA) has been tracking a decline in recovered paper exports from the U.S. that shaped the 2023 market and has sustained throughout this year. Although China’s door is again slightly open to imports that meet specific standards, a combination of its withdrawal from the market and adjustments by U.S. mills to accept more grades of recovered paper has caused at least a temporary change in the import-export balance. In Europe, the shrinking Chinese market has been a factor, but in the past two years, that trend has been offset by different geopolitical and recycling market circumstances that have created a surplus of recovered paper on a continent that now has a higher volume moving offshore. …The increase in global recovered paper trade from Europe counters a trend seen in the U.S., where recovered paper exports dropped 18 percent last year and continue to fall in early 2024, according to ReMA.

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Finance & Economics

Interfor reports Q2, 2024 net loss, plans to reduce lumber production in balance of year

Interfor Corporation
GlobeNewswire
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

BURNABY, BC — Interfor recorded a Net loss in Q2’24 of $75.8 million compared to a Net loss of $72.9 million, and a Net loss of $14.1 million in Q2’23. Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $16.7 million on sales of $771.2 million in Q2’24 versus a loss of $22.3 million on sales of $813.2 million in Q1’24 and Adjusted EBITDA of $41.9 million on sales of $871.8 million in Q2’23. …In Q2’24, lumber production totalled 1.0 billion board feet, representing a 35 million board foot decrease over the prior quarter. This decrease partially reflects the temporary production curtailments announced on April 30, 2024 and the indefinite curtailment of the Philomath, Oregon sawmill. …In response to the ongoing market weakness, Interfor plans to temporarily reduce its total lumber production by approximately 280 to 350 million board feet between August and December of 2024, representing 15 to 18% of its normal operating stance. 

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Mercer International reports Q2, 2024 net loss of $67.6 million

By Mercer International Inc.
Yahoo Finance
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

NEW YORK — Mercer International reported second quarter 2024 results. …Highlights include: second quarter sales of $499 million, down from $553 million in Q1, 2024; Operating EBITDA of $30.4 million, an increase from negative Operating EBITDA of $68.7 million in the same quarter of 2023; Net loss was $67.6 million, which included a non-cash impairment of $34.3 million against goodwill related to the Torgau facility, compared to a net loss of $98.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, which included a non-cash loss on disposal of $23.6 million related to the dissolution of the Cariboo Pulp and Paper  joint venture. …Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, CEO, stated: “The second quarter was another improved quarter for our pulp segment as we continued to benefit from strengthening markets.  In the second quarter, pulp prices continued to improve in all key markets due to strengthening demand and supply-side disruption. 

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Cascades reports Q2, 2024 new earnings of $1 million

Cascades Inc.
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

KINGSEY FALLS, Quebec — Cascades reported its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024. Highlights include: Sales of $1,180 million (compared with $1,109 million in Q1 2024 and $1,168 million in Q2 2023); Net earnings of $1 million compared to a loss of $20 million in Q1, 2024 and earnings of $22 million in Q2, 2023; Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $112 million (compared with $103 million in Q1 2024 and $141 million in Q2 2023). …Mr. Hugues Simon, President and CEO, commented, “We expect consolidated third quarter results to be stronger sequentially, driven by improved Containerboard results as price increases are implemented and production efficiency levels are normalized following planned maintenance in the second quarter, and the unplanned extended downtime at Bear Island and Greenpac.”

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US Wood Pellet Exports Top 739,277 Tons In June

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 739,277.2 metric tons of wood pellets in June, down from both 926,024.1 metric tons the previous month and 866,131.6 metric tons in June 2023, according to data released by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service on Aug. 6. The U.S. exported wood pellets to more than a dozen countries in June. The U.K. was the top destination for U.S. wood pellet exports at 553,735 metric tons, followed by the Netherlands at 92,936.1 metric tons and Japan at 56,272.7 metric tons. The value of U.S. wood pellet exports fell to $145.2 million in June, down from $167.35 million in May and $171.46 million in June 2023. Total U.S. wood pellet exports for the first half of 2024 reached 4.86 million metric tons at a value of $919.83 million, compared to 4.62 million metric tons exported during the same period of last year at a value of $861.47 million. [END]

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US Multifamily Developer Confidence Falls in Second Quarter

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Confidence in the market for new multifamily housing declined year-over-year in the second quarter of 2024, according to results from the Multifamily Market Survey (MMS) released today by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). The MMS produces two separate indices: The Multifamily Production Index (MPI) had a reading of 44, a decrease of 12 points year-over-year, while the Multifamily Occupancy Index (MOI) had a reading of 81, falling eight points year-over-year. Multifamily developers are less optimistic than they were at this time last year, given high interest rates and limited financing availability to develop multifamily properties. However, financial markets may become more stable later in the year, as recent weak economic data make it more likely that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates.

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Construction market and lumber prices mixed amid economic shifts

RISI Fastmarkets
August 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States
 

Recent trends reveal a complex interplay between lumber prices, construction activity and broader economic indicators. …The observed stagnation in housing demand is mirrored in both wood product prices and industry sentiment. …The broader economic environment, particularly the anticipation around Federal Reserve (Fed) policies, plays a crucial role in shaping market expectations. With recent inflation readings suggesting that price increases are not accelerating, bond markets are feeling more optimistic about some rate cuts this year. Consumption indicators present a mixed picture for the lumber market, with peak seasonal demand failing to significantly tighten market conditions.  As the US housing market navigates these complexities, the potential for a revitalized construction sector in 2025 is emerging. Our forecast is now calling for housing construction to rise 11% in 2025. This growth is expected to address the current undersupply and stimulate market recovery.

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Frustration Evident in US Consumer Housing Sentiment

Fannie Mae
August 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – The Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index® (HPSI) decreased 1.1 points in July to 71.5, as an overall lack of affordability continues to hamstring consumer sentiment toward the housing market. This month, only 17% of consumers indicated that it’s a good time to buy a home, down from 19% in June, while the share believing it’s a good time to sell decreased from 66% to 65%. The shares expecting home prices to rise versus fall over the next 12 months converged but remain some distance apart at 41% and 21%, respectively. Twenty-nine percent of consumers expect mortgage rates to decrease over the next 12 months, while 31% expect them to increase. …Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae Chief Economist, “Our recently published Mortgage Understanding Study reaffirmed what we’ve long known: that a significant majority of consumers want to own a home. However, 82% told us in July that it’s a ‘bad time’ to buy, a share that’s remained consistent since January 2023.

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Russian invasion of Ukraine could have lasting impacts on global forest products markets

By Joey Pitchf
North Carolina State University
August 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine stretches into its third year, international trade has felt the effects as sanctions on Russian exports have expanded. Now researchers have found that the invasion may not only have significant short-term impacts on the global timber markets but may leave lasting effects on the global economy and the environment. These findings in a new study which projects the impact of sanctions on Russia and military disruption in Ukraine on the global wood product markets. …Rajan Parajuli, associate professor at North Carolina State University and author of the study, said that the immediate impacts of the invasion could be severe. …“In the short term, which we define as within ten years of the end of the invasion, our model predicts an increase in price up to 3% for things like industrial roundwood and finished wood products,” he said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Ontario’s advanced wood in construction plan praised by stakeholders

By Don Wall
The Daily Commercial News
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Stakeholders in Ontario’s wood construction sector are praising the provincial government’s proposed action plan for the industry as comprehensive, far-reaching and a strong next step towards creating incentives for expansion. The province’s draft Advanced Wood Construction Action Plan was launched for public input on July 30. The plan is said to target growth in prefabricated and modular wooden building materials and more broadly the advancement of the diverse players in the field. During the event Ontario Associate Minister of Forestry Nolan Quinn announced the government was contributing $3.46 million towards Element5’s $23-million expansion, a project that will triple its production capacity. …“This is a great step forward,” said Steven Street, executive director of WoodWorks Ontario. …The plan has four objectives: support promotion, education and training initiatives; spur research and the advancement of codes, standards and regulations; stimulate innovation and advanced manufacturing; and demonstrate and display advanced wood construction.

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EPA unveils labels for green construction materials

By Julie Strupp
Construction Dive
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The EPA on Aug. 7 announced its plan to implement a new label program to help purchasers identify more climate-friendly construction materials for federal building, highway and infrastructure projects, according to an agency news release. The label program will define what constitutes “clean” construction materials in support of the Biden administration’s Buy Clean Initiative, a procurement policy that aims to leverage the federal government’s massive purchasing power to grow the market for American-made, lower-carbon building materials. …The EPA’s label program will prioritize steel, glass, asphalt and concrete: There are significant opportunities to reduce climate pollution from these materials and they represent the vast majority of construction products purchased with federal funds, per the release. …Buy Clean takes into account the life-cycle emissions associated with the production of construction materials, and the program will offer a tiered rating system.

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Mass timber is almost the next industrial revolution or the next industrial evolution

By Jason Ross
Wood Central Australia
August 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

Nick Milestone

The building industry is changing with the emergence of technologies—first with BIM and now AI— which, together, are making construction smarter and more efficient than ever before. That is according to Nick Milestone, VP for Mercer Mass Timber. “Mass timber is almost the next industrial revolution or the next industrial evolution,” Mr Milestone said. “We are starting to see that in the rollout of software packages, where structural steel software is now adapting itself to mass timber.” According to Mr Milestone, timber-and-steel hybrid systems are symbiotic: “You can have a steel frame with CLT floors or some CLT shear walls, or you can mix it up with glulam beams and columns with structural steel purely because of the tolerances.” …Mr. Milestone will present at Timber Construct, Australia’s largest timber construction conference. According to Andrew Dunn, the conference organiser, Mr Milestone and Mercer Mass Timber are leaders in timber hybrid construction.

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It’s stronger than steel, lighter than concrete and captures carbon — mass timber is the future

By Josh Farley
The Seattle Times
August 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — When Portland International Airport’s $2.15 billion expansion opens Wednesday, guests will… wal­­­k beneath a rippling 9-acre lattice ceiling and thick glulam beams that total 2.6 million board feet of Douglas fir, much of it harvested by tribal loggers and sustainable foresters from Washington state. It’s a showcase of the lifeblood of the Pacific Northwest: our vast forests. It’s also a glimpse of what is possible using “mass timber” — layered lumber that’s stronger than steel, lighter than concrete and capable of capturing carbon. But this ambitious effort by the Port of Portland has no such parallel in Seattle — yet. …Susan Jones, a Seattle mass timber architect said, “Seattle, a hub of this new industry, should be the place where we make a big statement with it.” It’s high time elected leaders around Puget Sound went out on a limb building with this stuff. Mass timber projects are cropping up all over the world.

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Michael Green Architecture designs world’s tallest mass-timber skyscraper for Milwaukee

By Ben Dreith
Dezeen Magazine
August 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Vancouver studio Michael Green Architects has released plans for a development in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which includes a mass-timber skyscraper that would be the tallest in the world if completed. Set to be built alongside the Marcus Center in central Milwaukee, the multi-tower scheme led by developer Neutral is currently going through the city’s approvals process. Michael Green Architecture’s (MGA) plans for the development include office space, retail, hotel, residential and public plazas. It would be built on the site of a parking structure for the Marcus Center, a brutalist mid-century structure designed by Harry Weese. Current renderings for the development show a 55-storey tower made principally from mass-timber elements, which would make it the tallest engineered-wood skyscraper in the world if completed. It would unseat the 86.6 metres (284 feet), Ascent tower by Korb + Associates Architects, the current tallest, which is also in Milwaukee.

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The Atlanta Wood Foundation is on a mission to save and reuse fallen urban trees

By Virginie Drujon-Kippelen
Atlanta Magazine
August 7, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Atlanta is a city of trees. At almost 50%, the city has the highest proportion of overall urban tree canopy in the nation. But for all the aesthetic and environmental benefits trees provide to our urban landscape, there is one practical downside: Trees fall, or have to be taken down, and then need to be disposed of from streets and backyards alike. If the wood is of high value, the tree gets a chance at a second life as a useful piece of lumber. …Woodworkers Kelly and Ali Syed and Chris Tappan, created a unique nonprofit entity amid a vast network of for-profit urban wood industries. In addition to operating a sawmill, they retrieve salvaged trees and process the wood to produce furniture-grade lumber and live-edge wood slabs—always in high demand—which they sell to DIYers, woodworkers, and artisans. …The foundation plans to eventually open a brick-and-mortar store.

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Australian timber industry battles shift to man-made power poles

South Coast Register
August 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW SOUTH WALES, Australia — The timber industry has stepped up its fight against the phase-out of wooden power poles across NSW, demanding proof that the manufactured ones won’t melt in bushfires. The NSW branch of the Australian Forest Products Association has launched a new website urging people to sign a petition against Essential Energy’s shift to UV-coated fibreglass and resin poles. The government-owned power infrastructure company, which services 95 per cent of NSW, says the change is necessary to boost its network’s resilience to events like the Black Summer fires. …But the shift has upset some in the timber industry, which supplies the wooden poles that have long been used. James Jooste has called on the government to direct Essential Energy to continue using hardwood poles. He says there’s an absence of evidence to show composite poles are more fire resistant than wooden ones. “Show us the proof.”

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Forestry

The barred owl has moved west. Some garner admirers. Not everyone is pleased

By Jude Isabella, Hakai Magazine
The Tyee
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Over the past century or so, barred owls have swooped across North America from east to west. Their story is complicated. Are they native or not? And what can their presence in the Pacific Northwest reveal about what it means to belong to a place at this particular moment in history? …Barred owls seem to be replacing and displacing northern spotted owls. Northern spotted owls are specialists, committed to old-growth forest. They are specific in their needs. … Each of the owl experts I speak with gives a long exhale when I ask if killing almost half a million barred owls is a good idea. The world is a richer place with northern spotted owls, they say. There is no protecting northern spotted owls without old-growth forest protection, they say. Killing barred owls to save northern spotted owls in the Pacific Northwest is a forever war, they say.

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Chetwynd council backs ForestryWorksforBC amid industry challenges

By Caitlin Coombes
Energetic City
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT ST. JOHN, BC – The District of Chetwynd has announced its support for ForestryWorksforBC. …The district received a letter from a group of forestry-based organizations asking for the council’s support in a grassroots initiative to raise awareness about forestry. The letter detailed the importance of forestry, the industry’s critical role in rural and urban communities, and the struggles within the industry due to decreasing harvest levels and reduced government revenue. ForestryWorksforBC is advocating for reliable access to allowable annual cut (AAC), the annual amount of timber that can be harvested on a sustainable basis. “Without reliable and timely access to the AAC, we have a lot more to lose than mills,” the organization wrote. Mayor Allen Courtoreille and councillors unanimously agreed to lend the district’s support to ForestryWorksforBC’s message and voted to write a letter of support addressed to the provincial government.

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Climate change fuels wildfires worldwide

By David Suzuki
The Jasper Fitzhugh
August 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Suzuki

Last summer, during a record-breaking wildfire season, a podcast host asked Alberta Premier Danielle Smith about the connection between fires and climate change and her government’s opposition to federal climate policies. “I think you’re watching, as I am, the number of stories about arson,” she said. “I’m very concerned that there are arsonists.” She’s not alone in blaming arson, lightning or forestry policies for increasingly intense wildfires and lengthening wildfire seasons. Those are factors, but not the point. Whether fires are ignited by arson, lightning or accident, human-caused global heating is making them more likely and more furious. …Because we’ve already released so many greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, we’ll be facing escalating wildfires for years to come. We can reduce future risk by shifting from polluting fossil fuels to cleaner energy and protecting green spaces, but good forest management is also necessary.

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The monster of Jasper, Alberta

By Nicholas Frew
CBC News
August 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, Alberta — A large wildfire ripped through Jasper, Alta., last month, destroying hundreds of buildings and turning much of the west side of town into a wasteland. It’s a jewel of Canada’s national parks, with a tiny picturesque townsite nestled in the forested folds of Alberta’s Rocky Mountains. Now, parts of Jasper are a scorched landscape with years – if not decades – of recovery ahead. On July 22, 2024, thousands of Jasper residents and tourists were ordered to evacuate as wildfires – started by lightning and fuelled by catastrophic drought conditions – threatened the town and the surrounding national park. Within 48 hours, firefighters faced a nighttime battle against a wall of flames propelled through surrounding valleys by howling winds. By morning, when the sun rose above Roche Bonhomme, about one-third of the townsite was rubble, with many more buildings damaged. Here’s a more detailed look at that timeline.

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Chilcotin, Fraser rivers settling after B.C. landslide surge

By Isaac Phan Nay
CBC News
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Three days after water and debris from a breached landslide powered down the Chilcotin and Fraser rivers in southwest BC, officials say the surge is starting to settle.  Last Wednesday, a landslide blocked the Chilcotin River causing water, fallen trees and other debris to build into a rising lake behind the slide. Water began spilling over the dam on Monday, and soon carved a channel through the landslide that sent a dangerous torrent rushing down the Chilcotin and into the Fraser River. In an update Wednesday evening, the province said the pulse of water has “essentially dissipated” into the southern reaches of the Fraser River in B.C.’s Lower Mainland. …But BC Minister Nathan Cullen said the focus now is on assessing fish passage across the Chilcotin landslide site. There were around 60,000 cubic metres of debris, half of which was captured by the debris trap.

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University of Northern BC researchers reel in $5 million to study impact of climate change on salmon

Business in Vancouver
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A team of University of Northern British Columbia researchers has received $5 million in funding to study the impacts of climate change and human activity on salmon. …The research team will be led by Prof. Ellen Petticrew at UNBC and Jason Raine, manager of the Quesnel River Research Centre. …“We expect the findings to be applicable to other large lake systems in the Pacific Northwest which are undergoing climate change,” Petticrew stated. Researchers will study the impacts of climate change, including drought, flooding and wildfires, as well as human activity on salmon habitat. Construction of a new building as well as space for teaching and community outreach in Likely, B.C. is included in the project. The UNBC facilities department is co-ordinating the building’s construction. …The funds came from the British Columbia Salmon Restoration and Innovation Fund, which is co-funded by both the Government of Canada and the Government of British Columbia.

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Elk pose a real threat to fire resistance and biodiversity

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
The Prince George Citizen
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The news out of Jasper is tragic. …Predictably, the disaster has now turned into a political blame game. …So I may as well jump in on the action and blame something no one else will – the elk. At least partially. Yes there should be more controlled burns happening. …And more of those dead pine should have been selectively logged. But we also need to eradicate the elk herds, which never existed in Jasper in large numbers until 1920, when park authorities shipped in 88 elk from Yellowstone. Like in Yellowstone, elk have had a massive impact on the most fire-resistant forest type we have – the aspen. …We need to recognize the elk aren’t precious, nor do they represent a natural park. …They need to be either hunted again or possibly excluded in key areas with fencing.

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Does logging a burned out forest hurt or help?

By Sydney Lobe
The National Observer
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dr. Karen Price… alongside other experts, is expressing concern that salvage logging — the process of logging wildfire-disturbed forests — has no ecological benefit, contradicts B.C.’s promise to prioritize ecosystem health over timber, and in that context, the process should be reconsidered. However, the B.C. government released new regulations in April that expedite the practice. “We always think we have to do something, that we have to fix something,” Price told Canada’s National Observer. “Often, the best action to restore an ecosystem is to let it restore itself. Nature does better than humans.” Salvage logging is an economically important practice across the country. In B.C., companies and First Nations rely on salvage logging to compensate for timber lost to wildfires. Joe, with the First Nations Forestry Council, notes that for the majority of First Nations reserves in rural areas in B.C., forestry is a primary economic business.

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USDA Rural Development awards Region 9 $90,000 to leverage timber businesses

By Laura Lewis
The Pagosa Springs
August 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COLORADO — The Region 9 Economic Development District of Southwest Colorado announced that it will receive $90,000 from the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Rural Development to work with Eco Strat USA to identify timber industry assets and receive a Business Development Opportunity (BDO) Zone rating for Southwest Colorado. The project will support the development of small and emerging businesses and will benefit existing logging and sawmill companies, transportation and logistics companies, as well as emerging bio-manufacturing companies. Existing timber businesses could benefit from being a promoted BDO Zone to further develop supply chain and commercial markets. …The project area will cover Montezuma, La Plata and Archuleta counties, specifically including Pagosa Springs, Mancos and Dolores.

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Forest Inventory Underway on Tennessee State Forests

Tennessee Department of Agriculture
August 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NASHVILLE — Tennessee’s state forests are undergoing a comprehensive inventory aimed at promoting sustainable forest management. The Tennessee Department of Agriculture Division of Forestry (TDF) engaged Steigerwaldt Land Services to conduct an in-depth inventory of the state’s 15 state forests. …State Forester Heather Slayton said the inventory will provide better data about current forest composition, from young, regenerating trees to mature timber. This will allow TDF’s state forest management team to develop growth and yield projections with greater accuracy and will enable the team to plan and manage based on current and future forest volume rather than area. …Re-inventorying the state forest system supports TDF’s compliance with the sustainable forest management standards set forth by the internationally recognized Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). TDF is SFI-certified and submits to extensive annual third-party audits to ensure compliance with rigorous sustainable management standards.

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International Paper Commits $15.3 Million Investment in Conservation Partnerships

International Paper
August 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper (IP) reaffirms its dedication to conserving forest ecosystems, nature and biodiversity with a $15.3 million investment to renew strategic alliances with key conservation partners, including the American Forest Foundation (AFF), National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). These collaborations are pivotal to IP’s business strategy and Vision 2030 goal to conserve and restore 1 million acres of ecologically significant forestland. …Sophie Beckham, VP and chief sustainability officer, International Paper, “Renewing these strategic partnerships underscores our commitment to positively impact nature while delivering low-carbon, sustainable, fiber-based products to our customers.” Among these partnerships, IP’s collaboration with AFF has been key through the Family Forest Carbon Program (FFCP). Developed by AFF and TNC, this program facilitates family forest owners’ access to climate finance from carbon markets. 

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Industry push to earn carbon credits from Australia’s native forests would be a blow for nature

By David Lindenmayer, Brendan Mackey & Heather Keith
The Conversation AU
August 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Australia’s forestry industry raised eyebrows this month when it released plans to remove trees from native forests, potentially including national parks, and claim carbon credits in the process. Forestry Australia claims it would make ecosystems more resilient and help tackle climate change. But decades of research findings clearly suggest the proposal, if accepted, will have the opposite effect. Scientific evidence shows some proposed practices make forests more fire-prone and undermine forest health. And the carbon released when cutting down and processing trees would undercut any climate benefits of the plan. Australia cannot risk any more declines in biodiversity. …On this basis, the Forestry Australia proposal should be rejected. …In response to this article, Forestry Australia’s William Jackson said, “Adaptive harvesting practices are proposed only for state forests and private native forests, within areas where timber harvesting is expressly permitted and regulated under state-based legislation.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Mature oak forests retain the capacity of young forests to respond to elevated CO2

By Esme Stallard
BBC
August 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Older oak trees are able to accelerate their rates of absorbing planet-warming emissions, scientists at the University of Birmingham have found. A forest of mature oak trees was exposed to elevated levels of carbon dioxide for seven years and in response, the trees increased their production of wood – locking in the greenhouse gas and preventing it from warming the planet. The researchers hope the study, published in Nature Climate Change, will demonstrate the importance of protecting mature forests for tackling climate change. …The results of this latest study come from the University of Birmingham’s giant Free-Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE) experiment, which Prof Rob MacKenzie has headed since its inception in 2016. FACE is located at a 52-acre forest in Staffordshire. Within the site is a group of 180-year-old English oak trees. …After seven years the trees produced nearly 10% more wood.

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Biomass power station produced four times emissions of UK coal plant, says report

By Jillian Ambrose
The Guardian UK
August 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — The Drax power station was responsible for four times more carbon emissions than the UK’s last remaining coal-fired plant last year, despite taking more than £0.5bn in clean-energy subsidies in 2023, according to a report. The North Yorkshire power plant, which burns wood pellets imported from North America to generate electricity, was revealed as Britain’s single largest carbon emitter in 2023 by a report from the climate thinktank Ember. The figures show that Drax, which has received billions in subsidies since it began switching from coal to biomass in 2012, was responsible for 11.5m tonnes of CO2 last year, or nearly 3% of the UK’s total carbon emissions. Drax produced four times more carbon dioxide than the UK’s last remaining coal-fired power station at Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire, which is due to close in September.

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Health & Safety

Western wildfires: Mitigating worker health risks on jobsites

By Grant Cameron
Journal of Commerce
August 7, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Summer is the peak period for construction work in most parts of Western Canada. It’s also the time when those who spend much of their workday outside are under threat from wildfire smoke. …The smoke from the wildfires is carried by the wind and often reaches construction sites where it can impact the health of workers. Erin Linde, director, health and safety services at the British Columbia Construction Safety Alliance (BCCSA), says construction employers need to prepare in advance of the threat because wildfires are now commonplace. …Wildfire smoke is dangerous for everybody who works outdoors but construction workers are especially at risk because they are often doing physical work and breathing in particles. …Wildfire smoke is dangerous because it’s a complex mixture of particulate matter, gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds. Some of the particulate matter is very minute and can reach deep into the lungs.

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Forest Fires

Warner Peak Fire near Lakeview explodes to 17,000 acres

By Molly O’Brien
The Herald and News
August 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

LAKEVIEW, Oregon— A wildfire in Lake County that was spotted over the weekend has grown exponentially from 1,500 to 17,000 acres over the course of one day. Oregon Department of Forestry’s interim assistant district forester Jennifer Case said the Warner Peak Fire is burning on lands that are treacherous for fire crews to fight. “Difficult access, steep terrain, and we did have a red-flag warning (Wednesday),” Case said. “So that’s going to contribute to fire behavior.” As of Wednesday afternoon, Inciweb reported a total of 160 personnel assigned to the fire. Case noted a lack of resources has also contributed to the sudden expansion of the blaze. …As of Thursday morning, the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge is closed. No evacuations are in place at this time.

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Forest History & Archives

Hawaii Martin Mars, a historic B.C. water bomber, completes its final flight

CBC News
August 11, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thousands witnessed the final landing of the historic Hawaii Martin Mars, a legendary aircraft that fought wildfires in B.C. for more than 50 years. The massive aircraft departed from its longtime base at Sproat Lake in Port Alberni and landed in Saanich Inlet, before heading to its new home at the B.C. Aviation Museum. …Earlier this year, Coulson Aviation, the company that purchased the Hawaii Martin Mars in 2007, announced it is donating the aircraft to the B.C. Aviation Museum, calling it a “grand ending to a great history”, Wayne Coulson, CEO of Coulson Aviation said. …The Hawaii Mars was one of six prototypes produced by the U.S. navy in the 1940s for large-scale transport between the West Coast and Hawaii. …The Mars was later converted to serve as the largest air ambulance during the Korean War, and in 1958, B.C.’s forest industry purchased four Mars and repurposed them into wildfire-fighting machines.

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