Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Canadian Labour Board orders rail workers back to work, imposes binding arbitration

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 26, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s Labour Relations Board ruling ends railway work stoppage, imposes binding arbitration. In other Business news: BC Forests Minister says the US is ‘playing hardball‘ on lumber duties; US new homes sales rose in July; and China’s wood furniture exports surged in 2024. In Wood Product news: Canada invests in sustainable wood construction technologies; Canadian Wood focuses on Indian consumers; Montana’s mills are key to the state’s forest sustainability; and Stanford University researchers develop a wildfire-shielding gel. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: cooler weather dampens wildfires in BC and Alberta but new risks arise; Rocky Mountain wildfires have actually decreased in size over the last century; fuel-thinning in Whistler said to compromise coastal forests’ natural fire resilience; ENGOs say Oregon’s coastal martens are threatened; and pine beetles reach epidemic levels in Alabama. 

Finally, pest or picture perfect? Lives of bugs captured in striking detail.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canada puts a quick end to railway shutdown

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 23, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada moved to end the railway shutdown quickly as the lockout was already hurting BC and Ontario’s forestry sector. In other news: CPKC workers plan to challenge the Minister’s direction; a fire broke out at K & D Forest Products in Utah; Rayonier reports positive Q2 earnings; and Finland’s UPM curtails production at two pulp mills. Meanwhile: Canadian homebuilder sentiment plunges; US housing is a key election issue; and the latest from the Softwood Lumber Board.

In Forestry/Climate news: heat and drought fuelled Canada’s 2023 wildfire season; 1/3 of Canadians say they’ve been impacted by extreme weather; the art and science of responding to BC wildfires; a new film documents threatened US old-growth forests; and FSC welcomes the EU’s Nature Restoration Law.

Finally, a new study on what has worked to fight climate change. Not much unfortunately.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canada’s two largest railways on strike in unprecedented shutdown

The Tree Frog Forestry News
August 22, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s railway’s strike is official as businesses brace for gridlock and COFI highlights forestry impacts. In other Business news: the Fort Nelson First Nation says yesterday’s Tyee article is full of errors and inaccuracies; mass timber construction makes headway in Michigan and Washington; Canada’s wood product prices fell 3.4% in July; and sluggish home sales are expected to continue in the US.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada and Nova Scotia will restore wildfire affected areas; the Nature Conservancy acquires a New Brunswick seaside forest; Alberta wildfires are impacting woodland caribou; wildfire concerns are easing in BC; a US report on funding challenges in urban forested areas; a new conservation area is created in southeast Virginia; and should humans “play God” to determine the fate of spotted owls.

Finally, this wild-man is a Vermonter punk musician, forester and author.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Canada rail unions call off strike, appeal to federal courts

By Marcus Hand
Seatrade Maritime News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

A planned strike by Teamsters union members working for CN has been stood down after the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) imposed binding arbitration. The Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) had served a strike notice… followed by a lockout by CN and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) before the government intervened. …While CN moved to get operations back up and running ahead of an official order of binding arbitration from the CIRB on 23 August unions issued a strike notice. With the CIRB issuing an official order of binding arbitration on 24 August it ordered that no further lockout or strike could take place during the arbitration. The TCRC said it would lawfully comply with the order from CIRB but also appeal it at the federal court level. …The rights of Canadian workers have been significantly diminished today,” said Paul Boucher, President of the TCRC.

Related coverage in:

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Railways prepare to restart after federal government forces binding arbitration

By Rachel Aiello
CTV News
August 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Steven MacKinnon

OTTAWA — Canada’s Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon is intervening to end a work stoppage that saw this country’s two largest railways grind to a standstill Thursday, by forcing the parties into binding arbitration. MacKinnon said he is invoking powers under Section 107 of the Canada Labour Code to direct the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to “assist the parties in settling their collective agreements by imposing final binding arbitration.” MacKinnon has also ordered the board to extend the term on the parties’ current collective agreements until new deals are signed, and is calling for operations on both railways to resume “forthwith.” The move has been met with relief from some and sparked condemnation from others. …The unprecedented labour dispute snarled supply chains and complicated commutes for thousands across Canada. …U.S. lawmakers were closely watching the work stoppage on this side of the border, given the impacts to routes linking their goods across the continent.

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CPKC disappointed by union’s decision to dispute Minister’s direction to resume railway operations

By Canadian Pacific Kansas City
Cision Newswire
August 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

CALGARY, Alberta — Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) said, following the direction issued by the Canadian Minister of Labour pursuant to section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, the Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) convened an urgent case management conference with CPKC at 9:00 p.m. ET tonight. CPKC was prepared to fully address the resumption of service given its obvious priority. Unfortunately, the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) representing the Train and Engine division and Rail Canada Traffic Controller division refused to discuss any resumption of service, and instead indicated that they wish to make submissions to challenge the constitutionality of the Minister’s direction, as well as the CIRB’s discretion to proceed with any order. …CPKC is disappointed by this delay, which will affect our ability to resume serving the Canadian economy.

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Canada moves to end rail shutdown quickly; CN workers to return to work

By David Ljunggren and Promit Mukherjee
Reuters
August 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

OTTAWA — Workers at Canadian National Railway will begin returning to work on Friday, the Teamsters union said, hours after the Canadian government moved to end an unprecedented rail stoppage. The union said the work stoppage at Canadian Pacific Kansas City would continue pending an order from the Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB). The union and company officials are scheduled to meet with the board on Friday morning. Canada’s top two railroads had locked out more than 9,000 unionized workers earlier on Thursday. …The Canadian government on Thursday announced that it would ask the country’s industrial relations board to issue a back-to-work order that should come soon. The CIRB, which is independent, will now consult the companies and unions before issuing an order. CN had said it would end its lockout on Thursday, CPKC said it was preparing to restart operations in Canada and timing would be provided once it received CIRB’s order. 

In related coverage:

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Town of Hinton set to act on utility rates as part of agreement with Mondi Hinton

Town of Hinton, Alberta
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

HINTON, Alberta — The Town of Hinton is set to implement significant utility rate changes as part of its ongoing commitment to ensuring reliable water and sewer services for residents and businesses. This decision follows a recent 20-year agreement with Mondi, the new owners of the local pulp mill, which requires the Town to contribute to infrastructure upgrades and plan for the construction of a new water treatment plant by 2046. Hinton’s water and sewer services have been provided by the Pulp Mill since the late 1950s. Recent agreements with Mondi mark a critical step in the ongoing transition of these responsibilities to the Town. The rate increases are necessary to cover rising operational costs, fund infrastructure upgrades, and prepare for future projects. These adjustments aim to balance the Town’s financial needs with residents’ economic realities while ensuring compliance with environmental standards. 

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Incoming mass timber company has plans for Philomath

By Brad Fuqua
Philomath News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Chris Evans

OREGON — The Philomath sawmill and planing mill formerly owned by Interfor that closed earlier this year will survive to see another day following its acquisition by Portland-based Timberlab. The company’s president, Chris Evans, said the Philomath operation will support a new nearby cross-laminated timber facility. Timberlab anticipates making an announcement early next week on the exact location of the new CLT plant. “I think today I can say it’s fairly close by — within a 25-mile radius of Philomath,” Evans. …Timberlab purchased the Interfor properties and equipment in June for $15 million. …“We have no immediate plans to start the sawmill back up today. … We really want to probably bring that online, the sawmill portion, when the CLT (facility) is up and running,” Evans said. “But in the near term, the planer mill and the dry kiln are definitely something that we are currently making plans for startup.”

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Rural southern Utah community recovering after fire burns down family-owned sawmill

By Chris Reed
Fox 13 Salt Lake City
August 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PANGUITCH, Utah — It may seem like a small part of a lumber mill went down in flames overnight Wednesday, but that fire is burning into the heart of a Southern Utah town. Investigators still don’t know why a fire broke out in the machinery that cuts logs into lumber at K & D Forest Products, one of the larger lumber mills in the state. Panguitch’s fire chief said the state fire marshall will investigate further. “It’s a pretty devastating fire,” said Dave Dodds, chief of the Panguitch Fire Department. “This is the sawmill part where they take the logs in and square it up and start making boards and stuff. So that kinda shuts down the whole operation.” Fire departments from Panguitch Lake, Bryce Canyon City, Tropic and Henrieville eventually responded.

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International Paper Names Tom Hamic To New Leadership Role

By International Paper
PR Newswire
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Tom Hamic

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper announced its Board of Directors elected Tom Hamic to a newly created role: Executive Vice President and President of North American Packaging Solutions, reporting to CEO Andy Silvernail. Effective September 1, Hamic will be responsible for leading the company’s Container and Containerboard businesses in North America. …Hamic joined the company in 1991 and has served in a variety of sales, marketing, finance, strategic planning and leadership roles in the United States and Europe. Most recently, Tom served as senior vice president and general manager, North American Container and Chief Commercial Officer.

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Fire destroys control room at Sebasticook Lumber in St. Albans, Maine

WABI News
August 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ST. ALBANS, Maine – A fire destroyed a building at a hardwood sawmill in St. Albans Saturday morning. Multiple departments responded to Sebasticook Lumber on Hartland Road where the debarker control room was on fire. The St. Albans Fire Department tells TV5 that the fire threatened the rest of the mill before it was put out. They say there were no injuries. There is no official cause on what started the fire though it is possible to be electrical. [per Sebasticook Lumber’s Facebook Page: we had a fire at the mill which had the potential to be devastating, however someone reported the fire at 6:12 AM and the first fire fighter was on site by 6:18 AM. Because of their prompt response and professionalism the damage was contained to one area. We anticipate having our mill back up and running within a week.]

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UPM Pulp curtails production at Kymi and Kaukas pulp mills

UPM.com
August 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

HELSINKI – The UPM Kaukas and UPM Kymi pulp mills in Finland will adjust their production temporarily to meet market conditions. The mills’ production will be curtailed in accordance with the change negotiations held in March. “We are adjusting our production as a normal measure in line with market and cost developments, focusing on profitability,” says Marko Sundqvist, VP, Pulp Operations Finland. The shutdown of the Kaukas pulp mill will start on 9 September and the shutdown of the Kymi pulp mill on 23 September. The shutdowns are estimated to last for three weeks. Maintenance work will be carried out during part of the shutdown period, but temporary layoffs are possible. UPM’s pulp mills in Pietarsaari and in Uruguay will continue to run at full capacity. 

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Finance & Economics

Bank of Canada to cut interest rates deeper, faster over next year, economists say

By Erik Hertzberg and Dana Morgan
Bloomberg News in the Financial Post
August 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Economists see the Bank of Canada cutting interest rates for a third consecutive meeting next week, continuing what’s anticipated to be a steady downward trend in borrowing costs over the next year as inflation eases. Policymakers led by governor Tiff Macklem are expected to lower the benchmark overnight rate to 4.25 per cent at their Sept. 4 meeting, according to the median estimate in an August poll conducted by Bloomberg. Economists are also forecasting faster and deeper cuts to borrowing costs over the next year, and see the central bank reducing the policy rate from the current 4.5 per cent to three per cent by next July. In 2026, the overnight rate is expected to average 2.75 per cent, the data show.

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American Homebuilding Sector Rebound Boosts Canadian Lumber Companies

The Globe and Mail
August 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The homebuilding sector is experiencing a resurgence, with recent reports highlighting a pick-up in demand for new homes as of August 2024. This uptick comes in the wake of persistent challenges such as the softness in remodeling and repair markets, which have been affected by the so-called lock-in effect, and sluggish multi-family construction that continues to impact lumber markets. Despite these hurdles, the overall outlook for homebuilders is increasingly positive, driven by favorable mortgage rates and robust demand trends. …While the homebuilding sector has faced its share of obstacles, including fluctuating mortgage rates and a slowdown in certain construction areas, recent trends suggest a positive shift. Major builders are reporting stronger demand and improved traffic, supported by lower mortgage rates and renewed buyer interest. As we move through the latter half of 2024, the combination of favorable conditions and supportive government policies is likely to sustain momentum in the homebuilding sector.

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Canadian homebuilder sentiment plunges again

By Grant Funtila
Canadian Mortgage Professional Magazine
August 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Overall homebuilder sentiment on the construction outlook is continuing to worsen, with the Canadian Home Builders’ Association (CHBA) revealing its Housing Market Index (HMI) plunged yet again in 2024’s second quarter. The negative outlook on new home sales suggests that housing starts, especially for homeownership, won’t likely see a significant increase any time soon. …In Q2 2024, the single-family HMI had a score of 29.9 out of 100, five points lower than the previous quarter and 10 points lower than the same period last year. Similarly, the multi-family HMI for Q2 2024 dropped to 32.5, down 5.4 points from the previous quarter and 8.5 points from Q2 2023. …As a result, 48% of HMI respondents said they’re building fewer units than they normally would because of challenges with mortgage qualifications, and 22% have stated that lack of sales has led to the cancellation of projects. Overall, 61% of respondents expect to see only half the number of housing starts compared to 2023.

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Housing as a Key Election Issue and the War on Canadian Lumber (podcast)

National Association of Home Builders
August 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

On the latest episode of NAHB’s podcast, Housing Developments, CEO Jim Tobin and COO Paul Lopez report on the latest election, economic and regulatory news. Data releases for the Housing Market Index (HMI) and housing starts were soft last week, with slight declines amid high interest rates and market uncertainty leading up to the election. …“We’re kind of in this weird purgatory period,” Lopez observed. “It’s like there’s this collective breath holding by buyers out there.” The demand remains, though, as home buyers await rate cuts the Federal Reserve may enact. As the housing market prepares to ramp up, however, the Biden administration nearly doubled the tariff on Canadian lumber. “This is the problem when you don’t have a managed trade agreement, like we’ve had,” Tobin explained.

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Prices for lumber and other wood products fell 3.4% in Canada in July

Statistics Canada
August 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Prices of products manufactured in Canada, as measured by the Industrial Product Price Index (IPPI), were unchanged month over month in July and rose 2.9% on a yearly basis. Prices of raw materials purchased by manufacturers operating in Canada, as measured by the Raw Materials Price Index (RMPI), rose 0.7% month over month in July and increased 4.1% year over year. …Prices for lumber and other wood products fell 3.4% from June to July, mainly on lower prices for softwood lumber (-7.8%). This was the fourth consecutive monthly decrease for softwood lumber and the largest decline since September 2022 (-9.6%). The decline was mainly attributable to lower demand caused by a slowing housing market in both Canada and the United States.

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Surprise Lift for US New Home Sales in July

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
August 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Sales of new homes rose unexpectedly in July, following significant revisions in the previous months data. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in July rose 10.6% to a 739,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from significant upward revisions in June, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in July is up 5.6% from a year earlier. After the notably higher revisions for the May and June data, new home sales from January through July of 2024 are up 2.6% in 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. …New single-family home inventory in July ticked lower to a level of 462,000, down 1.1% from the previous month. Only 16.7% of inventory available for purchase consists of completed, ready-to-occupy homes (102,000), although this inventory component is up 44% from a year ago.

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Why Too Few Homes Get Built in the U.S.

By Conor Dougherty
The New York Times
August 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

UNITED STATES — The housing crunch has been well documented in high-cost big cities, where rents and mortgages break the bank. Now it has moved into the rest of the country. The culprit is too little housing, and it began two decades ago. …Cities and states understand they have a housing problem. To increase the pace of construction, many have cut back regulatory barriers that make housing slow and expensive to build. …But the nation’s housing shortage isn’t only about zoning in cities. For one thing, developers everywhere find it harder to raise money, and homeowners find it harder to get loans. That’s because banks and the government, in a quest to prevent another housing bubble, have raised lending standards and made mortgages harder to get. For another, builders simply aren’t putting up subdivisions at the rate they once did. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Sluggish Home Sales Expected in US as Consumers Hold Out for Improved Affordability

Fannie Mae
August 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Despite the recent pullback in mortgage rates, total home sales are expected to come in lower than previously forecast through the rest of 2024, and then not pick up meaningfully until further out in 2025, according to the August 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. The ESR Group notes that purchase mortgage applications have barely budged in response to the more favorable rate environment, and high-frequency measures of home purchase demand, including mortgage applications, showing requests, and listings views, remain below year-ago levels. Additionally, the Fannie Mae Home Purchase Sentiment Index® continues to report a near-record low share of respondents indicating it’s a “good time to buy” a home. As such, the ESR Group has downgraded its total home sales forecast to 4.78 million in 2024 and 5.19 million in 2025.

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Rayonier reports Q2, 2024 net income of $1.9 million

Rayonier Inc.
August 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

WILDLIGHT, Florida — Rayonier reported second quarter net income attributable to Rayonier of $1.9 million, or $0.01 per share, on revenues of $173.6 million. This compares to net income attributable to Rayonier of $19.0 million, or $0.13 per share, on revenues of $208.9 million in the prior year quarter. The second quarter results included $1.1 million of net costs associated with legal settlements1 and $0.7 million of costs related to disposition initiatives. Excluding these items and adjusting for pro forma net income adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests, second quarter pro forma net income was $3.7 million, or $0.02 per share. This compares to pro forma net income of $7.8 million, or $0.05 per share, in the prior year period.

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China’s wood furniture exports surge 24% to 256 million pieces in 2024, fueled by lower prices

The Lesprom Network
August 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

China’s wood furniture export volume surged by 24% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2024, reaching 256 million pieces. This sharp increase in volume drove a 9% rise in export value to $13.4 billion, despite a decline in average prices. Chinese furniture exports in the first seven months of 2024 were on pace to reach an annual rate of 439 million pieces, approaching the historical peak of 452 million pieces set in 2021. Meanwhile, the average price per piece fell by 12% to $52, suggesting that Chinese exporters are attempting to stimulate demand by lowering prices. The United States remained the largest destination for Chinese wood furniture, accounting for 30% of exports. Shipments to the U.S. rose by 20% to 77 million pieces, despite a 13% drop in the average price per piece. The total export value to the U.S. increased by 5% to $3.9 billion. …Canada also experienced strong growth, with exports to Canada up 29% to 7 million pieces, valued at $473 million.

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Rise in Swedish, Finnish exports will not yet save Estonian wood industry

By Mona Lene Maanurm
News.ERR.ee
August 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

EUROPE — The slight rise in export prices to Finland and Sweden and the decrease in production are not expected to make a big difference to the Estonian lumber industry in the short term, experts say. Estonia’s domestic companies have struggled over the last couple of years due to the economic downturn in Scandinavia, its biggest export market. Companies are still split on the industry’s future. Raul Kadaru, purchasing director of Baltic wood retailer Puumarket, said the price of lumber exported from Finland and Sweden has increased by 10%, which has increased the competitiveness of Estonian companies. “Scandinavian and Estonian wood prices have equalized, and both Puumarket and most Estonian retailers prefer local production,” said Kadaru. …The domestic industry is also affected by the so-called forest reform – the draft law on forest, nature protection and climate-proof economy – which does not support the economy or competitiveness of Estonian companies.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada can tackle affordable housing by scaling what works

By Matt Bolen, principal at mcCallumSather
The National Observer
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Canada is at a critical juncture — our housing market is unaffordable for many and our environmental goals are becoming increasingly urgent. As policymakers scramble to address these interconnected crises, numerous initiatives have been launched to tackle the affordable housing shortage and meet sustainability targets. But these well-intentioned efforts often miss the mark. Instead of perpetually searching for new ideas, Canada should focus on identifying, supporting and scaling the innovative solutions that are already being implemented by forward-thinking collaborators within the construction industry. …Our interests and those of our partners have been rooted in the growing use of prefabricated and modular construction techniques (particularly low embodied carbon materials such as mass timber). These methods allow for faster, more efficient building processes that reduce waste and help bring down upfront capital costs. 

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Urban firestorm risk with mass timber, low-carbon delusions

By Michelle Stirling, Friends of Science Society
The Western Standard
August 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver was rocked by a number of fires on Aug. 06, 2024, including a raging blaze-up of a six-storey, wood-frame development that was near completion.  While the cause of the fire is not known at this time, the extraordinary damage can surely be attributed to the fact that this is a mass-timber construction project. Ironically, on June 11, 2024, Vancouver city council had voted to approve the construction of ‘encapsulated mass timber’ construction of buildings up to 18 storeys. …At the June meeting, concerns were expressed and the city’s building official Saul Schwebs noted that fire safety in mass timber buildings was based on testing and modelling, not an actual fire. …Now we know. It’s a disaster. The fire encompassed 8 other houses, resulted in a gas explosion, and brought down power and transit lines. It was very difficult to put the fire out. …Multi-storey wooden buildings? Why? Well. Climate action, of course.

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Stanford engineers develop wildfire-shielding gel to protect homes

By Sujita Sinha
Interesting Engineering
August 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Researchers at Stanford University have engineered a revolutionary water-enhancing gel that could significantly improve our ability to protect homes from wildfires. …The problem with current water-enhancing gels is that they dry out quickly—typically within 45 minutes—rendering them ineffective just when they are needed most. Explaining the limitations of these gels, Eric Appel, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford stated, “Under typical wildfire conditions, current water-enhancing gels dry out in 45 minutes. We’ve developed a gel that would have a broader application window—you can spray it further in advance of the fire and still get the benefit of the protection—and it will work better when the fire comes.” …When subjected to the intense heat of a wildfire, the water in the gel evaporates, and the cellulose burns away. What remains is a silica-based aerogel—a lightweight, porous material known for its excellent insulation properties.

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Mass Timber Construction: Improving forest land use in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan

By Jennifer Donovan
UPWord
August 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MICHIGAN — Mass timber construction promises many economic benefits to Upper Peninsula, Michigan (U.P.): improving the use of the region’s vast forests while creating jobs for residents, environmental protection, and economic growth for the timber, wood products and construction industries. …Across Michigan, seven mass timber buildings are under construction or have recently been built, and 55 are in the pipeline, says Sandra Lupien, director of masstimber@MSU, a Michigan State University program that conducts education, research, outreach and curriculum development for mass timber construction. …Two Michigan universities are working with the state’s Department of Natural Resources to develop mass timber construction technologies and promote mass timber construction. In the U.P., Michigan Technological University (MTU) is exploring the production of mass timber materials, using hardwood such as red maple and cross-laminated technology (CLT). Michigan State University (MSU) is working with softwoods such as pine and focusing on education and outreach.

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Ireland’s Climate Change Advisory Council calls for increased use of timber for new builds

By Marie Donnelly, Chair
Climate Change Advisory Council
August 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DUBLIN, Ireland — The Climate Change Advisory Council (CCAC) has urged the government to adopt more sustainable construction methods to reduce sector emissions immediately. Publishing its annual review of Ireland’s industry and waste sectors, the CCAC emphasised the need for increased timber use and modern construction methods (MMC). It also called for whole-life carbon assessments and targets in planning public buildings to meet sectoral targets. …Marie Donnelly, Chair, CCAC, said: “One of the primary sources of industrial emissions is cement production. …“Updates to the building regulations that support increased use of timber in construction should be consolidated with the establishment of a high-level cross-departmental task force to prepare an overarching national strategy for the development and expansion of all aspects of the timber industry in Ireland. …48% to 50% of new-build homes in Ireland are timber-framed, compared to less than 25% in 2021. 

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Forestry

Fuel-thinning compromises coastal forests’ natural fire resilience

By Scott Tibballs
Pique News Magazine
August 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rhonda Milliken

A Whistler ecologist… released a peer-reviewed, self-funded study that supports her thesis that thinning the forests around Whistler as part of fire mitigation efforts actually increases the risk of fire in an ecosystem that is naturally more resistant to fire than forests in other parts of Canada. Millikin, a retired fire scientist… looked at the impact of thinning by comparing the microclimate of the forest floor in thinned areas and unthinned areas. According to the findings, which were published this month, “fire thinning led to warmer, drier, and windier fire environments.” …Millikin and her co-authors say their research showed forested areas that undergo fuel-thinning see microclimate variables change in the direction of an increase in wildfire potential, with more solar radiation reaching the forest floor, increased ambient temperature, and higher wind speeds. Combined with decreases in relative humidity, soil moisture, and snow depth and cover in spring conditions, fuel-thinning is increasing wildfire potential.

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Jasper used to burn often. Why did that change when it became a national park?

By Liam Harrap
CBC News
August 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Decades of work to suppress fires in Jasper National Park may have inadvertently contributed to conditions that fed a devastating wildfire that ripped through Jasper in July, experts say. The fire, which burned in the Jasper townsite, was the largest in the national park in over 100 years, according to Parks Canada. The fire consumed more than 33,000 hectares. While fires are not uncommon in Canada’s Rocky Mountains, studies suggest the number and size of fires has significantly decreased over the last century, largely due to suppression. “We conclude fire suppression has altered the fire regime and reduced resilience of the mountain forests in Jasper National Park,” Raphael Chavardes and Lori Daniels wrote in a 2016 research paper. The paper was part of Chavardes’s master’s degree at UBC and Daniels was his supervisor. …Chavardes said, prior to Jasper becoming protected in 1907 by the federal government, the forest burned about every 40 to 60 years, on average.

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Downpour in Jasper National Park slows fires, but comes with a safety warning

The Canadian Press in CTV News Edmonton
August 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER — Parks Canada says a weekend drenching of rain on parts of Jasper National Park is doing a lot to quell fire activity, but the wet weather also comes with a warning. In a daily update on the local wildfire situation, Parks Canada says parts of the national park received over 30 millimetres of rain on Friday night. …But Parks Canada cautions all that rain could make slopes and burned trees unstable, and gusty or shifting winds could cause fire-weakened trees with loose roots to fall. The wildfire that prompted a weeks-long evacuation of the park and the Jasper townsite was declared “being held” last weekend. Jasper National Park and the town are still closed to visitors, but Highway 16 through the park is open and the Icefields Parkway that connects Jasper to Banff and Lake Louise reopened to through traffic last week.

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Lack of competitors cancels Ladysmith Logger Sports exhibition

The Ladysmith Chemainus Chronicle
August 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

LADYSMITH, BC — A logger sports event that many Ladysmith residents were hoping would return this summer has been put on the back burner due to a lack of competitors. The event is coordinated by volunteers from the Ladysmith Tour de Rock team and Husky Forest Service. “We were in need of new cradle/working wood for the show this year and the folks from Mosaic Forest Management literally stepped up and donated the three large fir logs that are the base for show events,” volunteer Duck Paterson said, adding that “a new outfit, Spuzzum Contracting, also stepped forward with a donation to cover all the expenses.” 

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Guilbeault’s decree to save caribou would turn Quebec village into ‘ghost town,’ mayor says

By Antoine Trépanier
The Canadian Press in The Montreal Gazette
August 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — A Côte-Nord mayor heard by federal officials on a committee said Monday that a decree to protect caribou would be a “drama” for her community, while the chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador sees the measure as necessary to ensure the survival of endangered herds. …Lise Boulianne, mayor of Sacré-Coeur said the “development” of her community, which lies where the Saguenay and St. Lawrence rivers meet, “passes and will always pass through the forestry industry.” At her side, Steeve St-Gelais, president of Boisaco, said that 600 jobs would be lost with Ottawa’s proposed decree. …Quebec’s caribou population has been in decline for several years and the forestry industry is the main cause of the crisis. …Ghislain Picard, chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador, stressed that his organization supports the federal government’s intention to impose a decree on Quebec to force the province to protect caribou.

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Urban forests are ‘critical but underfunded.’ A report looks at how to fix that

By Ysabelle Kempe
Smart Cities Dive
August 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Cities need to diversify the funding sources used to care for forested natural areas, which are “a critical but underfunded class of urban green infrastructure,” says a report published last week by the New York City-based Natural Areas Conservancy. The report suggests new financing approaches including revolving funds for urban forestry, selling carbon credits and collaborating with conservancies to establish forest maintenance endowment funds. “Without dedicated funding, forested natural areas are at risk of degradation, potentially leading to a loss of ecosystem services and social benefits for city residents,” says the report. …The Natural Areas Conservancy lauded the carbon credit and timber trading approaches as innovative but warned that they are “a one-time transaction that provides an influx of money, perhaps useful to accomplish one specific project, but it is not a funding stream that can sustain forest management over the long term.”

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Southern pine beetles at ‘epidemic’ level in Alabama forests

By Lawrence Specker
AL.com
August 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A destructive insect capable of devastating timber harvests is at “epidemic” level in Alabama, with the state’s forest management agency saying the problem is the worst it’s been in more than 20 years. The Alabama Forestry Commission (AFC) has issued an alert about the Southern pine beetle. The AFC said it has identified almost 5,000 trouble spots, with an average of 191 trees killed at each spot. “Unfortunately, this is the highest number of beetle spots we’ve experienced in the state in the last 23 years, State Forester Rick Oates said. “The agency has conducted aerial surveys in 51 counties so far, with more counties anticipated over the next couple weeks. Both Mississippi and Georgia are also counting numerous spots. So, it looks as if this is an especially active pine beetle year not just here in Alabama, but across the Southeast.”

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‘Harvesting key to reducing Korea’s surging timber imports’

By Ko Dong-hwan
The Korea Times
August 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Timber harvesting is crucial for increasing Korea’s self-sufficiency in timber, which the country has been heavily importing, according to the former Korea Forest Service (KFS) minister, who is critical of environmentalists for their opposition to logging and advocating for total preservation. Park Chong-ho, who served the national forest watchdog’s top job from 2019 to 2021, said that if the trees are left unharvested, the country’s reliance on timber imports across various industries will persist. Aged trees that have not been cut down will also eventually lose their carbon-reducing function. …“Those in the country’s timber industry have long been arguing why the government isn’t more actively harnessing the country’s own forests to supply domestic markets in need of timber,” said Park. Korea’s timber demand has been between 30 million cubic meters and 35 million cubic meters each year.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

What has worked to fight climate change? Policies where someone pays for polluting, study finds

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press in Business in Vancouver
August 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — To figure out what really works when nations try to fight climate change, researchers looked at 1,500 ways countries have tried to curb heat-trapping gases. Their answer: Not many have done the job. And success often means someone has to pay a price, whether at the pump or elsewhere. In only 63 cases since 1998, did researchers find policies that resulted in significant cuts of carbon pollution, a new study in Thursday’s journal Science found. Moves toward phasing out fossil fuel use and gas-powered engines, for example, haven’t worked by themselves, but they are more successful when combined with some kind of energy tax or additional cost system, study authors concluded. “The key ingredient if you want to reduce emissions is that you have pricing in the policy mix,” said study co-author Nicolas Koch, a climate economist at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. 

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Brazil must act to tackle the global climate and biodiversity crisis

By Flávia de Figueiredo Machado et al
Nature.com
August 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRAZIL — Extreme weather has made 2023 virtually certain to be the warmest year on record, signaling unprecedented climate and biodiversity crises. Brazil, the world’s most biodiverse country, with two hotspots and complex social and economic layers, has experienced escalating environmental degradation over the past years. Alarming rates of native vegetation loss, wildfires, severe and prolonged droughts, and heatwaves have adversely impacted several Brazilian ecosystems and societies. Despite the country’s decisive role in global carbon neutrality, bridging the gap between Brazil’s discourse on the international stage and its concrete actions at home remains a significant challenge. This correspondence underscores the urgent imperative for national engagement and commitment to halt and mitigate these crises.

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Health & Safety

Four Quebec Paper Excellence Group Mills Recognized in 2023 Health and Safety Rankings

Paper Excellence Group
August 27, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTRÉAL — Pulp & Paper Canada recently named four Quebec-based Paper Excellence Group mills at the top of its annual health and safety rankings. These honors reflect the company’s overall efforts to ensure a safe working environment at our sites. Domtar’s Windsor paper mill was named safest mill in category A – facilities with more than 80,000 worker hours per month. Resolute mills took the top three spots in category C – facilities with less than 50,000 worker hours per month. The Saint-Félicien pulp mill finished in first place, while the Alma and Dolbeau paper mills finished in second and third place respectively. Richard Tremblay, president of the Paper Excellence Group’s Pulp and Tissue business unit. “Our goal is zero injuries at every location. This is an area where we will not compromise. We should be proud of this recognition.”

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