Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Minister surprised by Canfor closures given fibre assurances

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 23, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC’s Minister of Forests said he was surprised by Canfor’s closures given fibre assurances provided. In related news: Northern Pulp considers moving mill to Nova Scotia’s Queens County; JD Irving is building a sawmill in Ashland, Maine; Tolko wins sales tax-exemption court case; and the US EPA fines PotlatchDeltic for stormwater violations. Meanwhile: Matt Holt is named dean of Clemson’s College of Forestry; and UBC’s Mark Martinez wins two TAPPI Awards.

In Forestry news: Pacific Northwest forests are not too wet to burn;  Ontario’s wildfire scene is better this year; Oregon’s unique relationship with fire; and the Union of BC Indian Chiefs and the Wilderness Committee call for action on old-growth. Meanwhile: the US steel industry opposes new mass timber bill; and UK researchers find recipe for zero-carbon cement.

Finally, three safety stories on Day 3 of Forest Safety Awareness Week:

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Billerud decides not to convert Wisconsin paper mill to cartonboard

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 22, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Citing costs, Billerud decides not to invest $1B to convert its Escanaba, Wisconsin paper mill to cartonboard. In other Business news: the Makah Tribe opens sawmill in Neah Bay, Washington; Masterbrand acquires Supreme Cabinetry; concerns rise over EU deforestation regulation; and Minnesota shifts packaging waste burden to producers. Meanwhile: the USDA funds Southern Yellow Pine promotion; and DEMO 2024 and the Global Wood Summit go live.

In Forestry news: BC provides update on old-growth conservation, as the past Chetwynd Mayor, Resource Works, and The Tyee weigh in on forest policy impacts; North Carolina ENGOs seek freeze on old-growth logging; and Amazon carbon credits may be linked to illegal logging scam.

Finally, three safety stories on Day 2 of Forest Safety Awareness Week:

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Critics pan Forest Stewardship Council review finding ‘no corporate control between Paper Excellence and APP’

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 21, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Critics pan FSC review finding there is ‘no majority ownership relationship between Paper Excellence and APP‘. In other Business news: Brazil’s Suzano may up-its-bid for International Paper; a sawdust fire injures three at Weyerhaeuser plant in Michigan; eight Montana wood producers receive USDA support; and more on BC’s forest sector woes from opposition leader Kevin Falcon, the TLA’s Bob Brash, and Stop the Spray’s James Steidle.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: American Loggers sign MOU with US Forest Service; Colorado to reintroduce wolverines; rain and cooler weather helped BC and Alberta wildfire crews over the long weekend; Canada adopts BC model to ward of smoke hazards; and wildfire updates from Fort Liard, NW Territories; and Tonto National Forest, Arizona.

Finally, three safety stories to kick off Forest Safety Awareness Week:

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canadian railway negotiations resume, lockout unlikely before July

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 17, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canadian railway negotiations resumed today, CPKC Rail says lockout is unlikely before July. In related news: two views on what’s at stake for Canada’s economy. In other Business news: a new report on Northern BC’s economic headwinds; Chilcotin TsiDelDel Corp receives BC Job Fund support; and Portland-based Timberlab acquires American Laminators. Meanwhile: Hugues Simon succeeds Mario Plourde as Cascades CEO; wood is set to shine at the Paris 2024 Olympics; and BC’s Private Forest Landowners announce AGM plans.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada boosts wildfire capacity in Manitoba; BC and Meta agree to amplify wildfire evacuation orders; Alaska funds wildfire mitigation efforts; Minnesota faces a firefighter shortage; and wildfire updates from Fort Nelson, BC; Fort McMurray, Alberta; Northwest Manitoba; and Isabella, Minnesota.

Finally, a heads up for next week — we’re partnering with the BC Forest Safety Council to host Forest Safety Awareness Week. And the week starts Tuesday as Monday is Victoria Day.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Dr. Mark Martinez Honored with Two TAPPI Technical Awards

University of BC Bioproducts Institute
May 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dr. Mark Martinez has been honored with two prestigious TAPPI Division awards. During the annual Awards Ceremony at TAPPICon in Cleveland, Ohio. Dr. Martinez received the Paper & Board Division’s Technical Award & Harris O. Ware Prize, and the Research and Development Division’s Technical Award and William H. Aiken Prize. TAPPI’s Division Technical awards are presented in recognition of outstanding accomplishments or contributions which have advanced the industry’s science and/or technology in each Division’s respective field through technical reports, publications, Standards, TIPs, or in related or comparable efforts including teaching, writing or editing textbooks. …Dr. Martinez’s achievements reflect his outstanding contribution to the field, and his work continues to inspire peers and students alike. Congratulations!

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BC government ‘very concerned, troubled’ by the impact of mill closures, minister says

KelownaNow
May 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s Minister of Forests says he was surprised by Canfor’s recent decision to curtail operations in three communities in Northern BC. …At the time, the company said there wasn’t enough fibre for the Northwood Pulp Mill in Prince George but it also blamed policy and regulation changes. However, Bruce Ralston, minister of forests, told NowMedia that was not the case. …“What they wanted (were) some very strong assurances, which we gave them,” Ralston said. ”You can’t guarantee something 100%, but I would say it was 99% guaranteed fibre for the long term for that mill. So, for them to say now that there was no fibre availability, that’s not the message that they received and that’s not the message they acted upon when they went forward with the decision to reinvest.” …NowMedia asked if there was an opportunity to reopen discussion. …“I think it’s unlikely that those decisions would be reversed immediately,” Ralston said.

Related coverage in CKPGToday: ‘A bright future’: Minister of Forests says about industry after recent closures, curtailments

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BC ‘needs to restore hope’ for the natural resource sector, says Kevin Falcon

By Cheyanna Lorraine
Kelowna Now
May 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s forestry sector has been the topic of much debate and discussion across the province this week after the loss of over 700 jobs in the North. The leader of the Conservative Party of BC told NowMedia on May 13 that the announcement was “tragic.” …He also called on Premier David Eby to provide immediate relief for forestry workers. …An economic study from the BC Council of Forest Industries found that the number of forestry-related jobs dipped to 90,000 in 2023 and harvest levels dropped to 35 million cubic metres, which is down from the 50 million cubic metres in 2021. …However, Bruce Ralston, minister of forests, told NowMedia in a statement that the province’s “number one focus” was supporting workers, families and communities impacted by the mill closures. …Ralston said he acknowledged the stress people were feeling with the announcement of the Canfor closures.

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Vancouver Island communities lost out on $1 billion thanks to new forestry policies

By Grant Warkentin
My Campbell River Now
May 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bob Brash

Communities north of Nanaimo lost out on roughly one billion dollars last year because of reduced logging activity. Bob Brash with the Truck Loggers Association spoke to the Strathcona Regional District last week… on the current state of BC forestry. And it’s not good, he says. The industry harvested 20 million fewer cubic metres of wood last year, worth about 7 billion dollars to the BC economy. “It’s estimated that there’s a value of $350 per cubic metre that comes to the province at the end of the day from each cubic metre harvested,” he said. …So it’s significant. Brash says recent government policy changes have made it more expensive and difficult to access timber near protected old-growth stands. He says the well-funded environmental lobby has also contributed to the decline.  Click here to see his presentation, starting at the 9 minute mark.

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Bill 25 and “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement a major step forward

United Steelworkers
May 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The United Steelworkers union (USW) District 3 is committed to reconciliation with B.C. First Nations and supports Bill 25, Haida Nation Recognition Amendment Act, 2024. The “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement is a major step forward. “We acknowledge our role in addressing the legacy of colonialism and we support the B.C. government doing the same,” said USW District 3 Director, Scott Lunny. Specifically, USW Local 1-1937 represents members working within the Haida Nation, primarily in the forest sector. …“Unionization, freedom of association and collective bargaining can be used as tools for reconciliation and, from an intersectional perspective, assist in addressing the dignity of Indigenous workers.” Bill 25 passed third reading on May 15 and is set to receive Royal Assent.

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Northern B.C. facing economic headwinds, says report

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
May 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Communities in Northern B.C. are bracing for a “considerable downshift” in economic activity, as several energy mega-projects wind down and sawmill and pulp mill closures result in massive job losses. The Northern Development Investment Trust’s annual State of the North report notes some positive economic developments in some regions, but warns of economic headwinds ahead for other regions, especially those that are forestry dependent. …The report attributes the rise in the unemployment rate largely to the “ongoing forestry sector consolidation.” In 2023, Canfor announced the closure of a sawmill and pellet plant in Chetwynd, a sawmill in Houston, B.C. and a pulp and paper mill in Prince George. …And early in 2024, West Fraser announced the closure of its Fraser Lake sawmill, resulting in 175 job losses in a community of 1,000. “While there are a multitude of reasons for that consolidation, there remains considerable uncertainty… with more closures likely to occur,” the report says.

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Nova Scotia Reaches Settlement with Paper Excellence, Sets New Path Forward

By Premiers Office
The Government of Nova Scotia
May 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Tim Houston

NOVA SCOTIA — The Province’s negotiations through a court-ordered mediation process have resulted in a settlement agreement with Paper Excellence Group, owner of the Northern Pulp mill in Pictou County. …“We’ve come to a resolution that is fair to all sides – settling legal and financial issues, protecting pensioners and setting a new path forward,” said Premier Tim Houston. “The company believes there could be a future for them in Nova Scotia.” The agreement approval would see Paper Excellence move forward with an independent feasibility study of the potential for a new kraft pulp mill in Queens County. The company would withdraw its proposal to upgrade the mill in Abercrombie, Pictou County. …A new mill would respond to observations from the 2018 report on forestry practices by Prof. William Lahey. If a new mill project moves ahead, the company will determine the next steps for the Pictou County mill site.

Related coverage:

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Northern Pulp ponders a move to Queens County, say sources

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
May 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — The company that owns the Northern Pulp mill is casting its gaze on Nova Scotia’s South Shore as it contemplates its future in the province, multiple sources tell CBC News. An announcement is expected as soon as Thursday that Paper Excellence will explore the possibility of setting up a mill in Queens County, where famed industrialist Izaak Walton Killam founded the Mersey Paper Company in 1929. It operated until 2012. Mayor Darlene Norman of the Region of Queens Municipality… said council has not had any discussions about the potential of a mill coming to the area, but she declined to say if municipal staff have been in contact with officials connected to Northern Pulp. A spokesperson for Paper Excellence did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The Northern Pulp mill ceased operations in Abercrombie Point in January 2020 after failing to secure approval to build a new effluent treatment facility.

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Billerud decides on a new direction to transform production in the US towards packaging materials

Billerud.com
May 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

ESCANABA, Michigan — Billerud’s Board of Directors has decided to not proceed with plans to convert its Escanaba mill to cartonboard production. Instead, the company will target to shift its product mix gradually towards packaging materials in North America with a moderate investment level. “After in-depth feasibility studies, evaluations, and supplier discussions, we have concluded that the projected return on investment is not sufficiently attractive to proceed with the conversion of Escanaba to cartonboard production. During the process, conditions have changed and the cost of equipment and services necessary to transform the operations have greatly increased. Instead, we will pursue a higher returning and more moderate investment strategy for our North American mills going forward,” says Ivar Vatne, President and CEO of Billerud. Billerud will continue to serve the North American markets with its high quality cartonboard produced at its European mills.

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Brazil’s Suzano discusses higher bid for International Paper

Bc Anirban Sen and David French
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
May 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Brazilian pulp and paper company Suzano has been in talks with its advisers about sweetening its $15 billion acquisition offer for International Paper (IP), people familiar with the matter said on Monday. Earlier this month Suzano had approached IP to verbally express interest in an all-cash acquisition that was worth roughly $42 per share. Such a deal is conditional on IP abandoning its agreement to acquire British packaging firm DS Smith for $7.2 billion. IP rejected Suzano’s initial approach, and Suzano is discussing raising its offer by a few dollars per share, one of the sources said. The sources cautioned there is no certainty that a new bid from Suzano would succeed.IP’s shares jumped more than 1.3% during market hours on the news on Monday, and further extended gains in trading after the bell. Shares of Suzano, which has a market value of 67.1 billion reais ($13.15 billion), closed up more than 1% in Brazil.

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EPA fines PotlatchDeltic $225,000 for Clean Water Act violations

The US Environmental Protection Agency
May 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced PotlatchDeltic Land & Lumber of St. Maries, Idaho, will pay $225,000 for alleged violations of the Clean Water Act. PotlatchDeltic sits within the Coeur d’ Alene Tribe’s reservation and discharges into a section of the St. Joe River that is Tribal waters. …EPA conducted an inspection in March 2017 to evaluate PotlatchDeltic’s compliance with its permits and found PotlatchDeltic had numerous stormwater violations, such as failure to implement corrective actions following continued benchmark exceedances and implement adequate stormwater pollution prevention plan controls. …PotlatchDeltic agreed to extensive remedies to come into and remain in compliance with its Clean Water Act permits, including facility improvements, construction of a new filtration system and combining its outfalls. PotlatchDeltic also agreed to perform two mitigation actions designed to protect and enhance habitat for trout and salmon in Hangman Creek on PotlatchDeltic’s property.

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Montana wood products industry receives financial help from federal government

By Zach Volheim
KPAX Western Missoula News
May 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MISSOULA — The Montana woods products industry recently received financial support thanks to the U.S. Forest Service under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act. A total of eight companies, consisting of sawmills, wood products manufacturers and logging operations, received grant money — totaling $5 million across all eight — for innovation and infrastructure assistance. They include: Kanduch Logging: $229,973, Panhandle Forest Products: $300,000, Montana Technology Enterprise Center: $300,000, California Hotwood, Inc.: $189,045, Sun Mountain Lumber, Inc.: $1,000,000, Stillwater Post and Pole LLC: $1,000,000, SmartLam NA Enterprises US, LLC: $1,000,000, and Panhandle Forest Products Inc.: $1,000,000. …Besides helping replace old machinery and equipment, this grant money will also help the companies continue to partner with the U.S. Forest Service to help promote and maintain healthy forests — mainly by reducing the amount of fuel for wildfires and increasing forest resilience to fire.

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Matthew Holt named dean of Clemson’s College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences

By Office of the Provost
Clemson College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences
May 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

VIRGINIA — Clemson University has named Matthew T. “Matt” Holt dean of the College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences (CAFLS). Currently head and professor of Virginia Tech’s Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Holt begins his new position on September 1, 2024. Holt is a highly regarded agricultural economist and a leading expert in applied econometric methods. Throughout his career, he has worked to develop and apply modern econometric tools to problems related to agricultural market and price analysis and production and price risk management. His recent work explores the linkages between climate anomalies and the markets for agricultural and natural resource products. …In 2009, Holt was named a Fellow of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, the highest honor this professional association can bestow on its members. …Holt joined Virginia Tech as a professor and department head in 2017. 

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Irving Sawmills Division Invests $30 million to Open Ashland, Maine Sawmill

J.D. Irving, Limited
May 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ASHLAND, Maine — J.D. Irving, Limited Sawmills Division announced that it will invest $30 million in a new state-of-the-art Softwood sawmill at Ashland (Nashville Plantation), Maine. During the construction phase, the new facility will employ up to 50 people at peak. Once the mill is operating, 60 permanent jobs will be created. Biomass boilers, dry kilns, and a planer mill will also be part of the investment. Construction will begin shortly, pending favorable permitting; and the new mill is expected to open in late Spring of 2014. The lumber produced at this new facility will be certified under the Forest Stewardship Council or the Sustainable Forestry Initiative programs. …The round wood log supply for the new sawmill will be procured from the company’s Maine freehold woodlands as well as other woodlot and timberland owners in the state. The company has reached an agreement with the United Steel Workers Union (USW) to certify the site.

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‘It’s devastating.’ U.P. paper mill will not get $1B upgrade

By Rose White
Michigan Live
May 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

A Swedish paper manufacturer is not moving forward with a $1 billion plan to upgrade a struggling Upper Peninsula paper mill. Billerud announced that it will no longer be converting the Escanaba Mill from producing paper to making an advanced paper product known as cartonboard. This comes after Michigan awarded Billerud a $200 million grant last year. …The company will now shift toward producing packaging materials in North America with a “moderate investment level.” Ivar Vatne, Billerud CEO, says “the investment level remains a massive challenge,”  and “I can say that the investment level needed is much, much higher versus our ongoing projections.” Billerud planned to retool the 112-year-old paper mill to make a stiff multi-ply product for packaging cosmetics, healthcare, beverages and candy products as demand for paper pulp drops. …The Michigan Economic Development Corp. is working to terminate the state’s grant agreement with Billerud.

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MasterBrand acquires Supreme Cabinetry Brands for $520 million

By Larry Adams
The Woodworking Network
May 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

BEACHWOOD, Ohio —  MasterBrand, through its subsidiary MasterBrand Cabinets, has agreed to acquire Supreme Cabinetry Brands from GHK Capital Partners for $520 million in cash. The sale’s closing is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2024, subject to customary closing conditions and other regulatory approvals. MasterBrand, which in 2024 entered its second year as a stand-alone company after divesting from Fortune Brands in December 2022, is the nation’s largest cabinet company. Howard Lake, Minnesota-based Supreme Cabinetry had sales of $253 million. …According to MasterBrand, the acquisition is expected to deliver annual cost synergies of $28 million by the end of year three. These will come from areas including procurement, facility optimization, and overhead expenses. In addition to the cost synergies, MasterBrand anticipates commercial synergies across the companies’ complementary channels and product lines.

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Three Weyerhaeuser employees taken to hospital after fire at wood plant

By Jodi Miesen
9and10news
May 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CRAWFORD COUNTY, Michigan — Beaver Creek Township Fire Department is investigating a fire that injured three wood processing employees on Thursday. Firefighters got the call around 12:15 p.m. from the Weyerhaeuser wood processing plant. They say Weyerhaeuser was already doing fire suppression on a silo with their own fire brigade when fire crews arrived. The silo collects sawdust. Three employees were burnt while inspecting a hatch on a piece of equipment when the fire flared up, according to firefighters. The injuries were not reported to be life-threatening. Those employees were treated on scene before being transported to the hospital. The fire remains under investigation, with no cause identified at this time. The Grayling, Camp Grayling and Frederic Township Fire Departments all assisted.

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Finance & Economics

Regulations, ‘fragmented’ construction sector holding back housing starts

The Canadian Press in the Daily Commercial News
May 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — A study by Canada’s national housing agency says housing starts aren’t keeping pace with residential construction resources available due to restrictive regulations and a “highly fragmented” industry. CMHC’s Mathieu Laberge says Canada has the potential to build more than 400,000 homes per year — around two-thirds higher than the 240,267 housing starts last year. He says even with construction labour shortages posing a barrier to increasing supply, there were roughly 650,000 workers building homes in Canada in 2023, which is “the most we’ve ever seen. Laberge poses regulatory reform, particularly at the municipal level, as one solution to increasing productivity, as he notes rules around permit delivery, how many storeys and units a building can contain and development charges stand in the way of further development. …The federal government unveiled a plan last month to build 3.87 million new homes by 2031.

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Tolko v. British Columbia – Clarifying “non-qualifying activity” under the Provincial Sales Tax Exemption Regulation

By Adrian Zee, Thorsteinssons LLP
Lexology
May 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Adrian Zee

The BC Supreme Court recently clarified the definition of “non-qualifying activity” under subsection 90(1) of the Provincial Sales Tax Exemption and Refund Regulation (the “PSTERR”). The issue was whether pipes used to move steam at Tolko’s place of business qualified for an exemption from Provincial Sales Tax. …At the Site, Tolko produced electricity and wood products for sale, as well as steam, compressed air, and electricity for its own use. …Tolko argued that the steam production was part of a “fully integrated ‘continuous loop’ of manufacturing activities which, combined together, power the processing facilities and produce its wood products and electricity for sale.” The Court agreed and held that the phrase “not a non-qualifying activity” does not require the “qualifying activity” to be part of the steam production itself, but instead required reference to the larger process. …The decision stands as a rebuke of the narrow approach taken in administering PSTERR exemptions.

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US Custom Home Building Slowdown

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates a slowing market for custom home building after a recent gain in market share. The subsector’s greater reliance on cash buyers has not shielded it from recent market softening, which in turn is putting downward pressure on home builder sentiment. There were 34,000 total custom building starts during the first quarter of 2024. This marks an almost 3% decline compared to the first quarter of 2023, which runs counter to many of the gains seen in other home building subsectors. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 177,000 homes, a a more than 8% decline compared to the prior four quarter total (193,000).

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US New Single-Family Home Size Decline Continues

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

According to first quarter 2024 data from the Census Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design and NAHB analysis, median single-family square floor area came in at 2,140 square feet, the lowest reading since the second half of 2009. Average (mean) square footage for new single-family homes registered at 2,343 square feet. Since Great Recession lows, the average size of a new single-family home is now just 1.2% higher at 2,387 square feet, while the median size is about 4.5% higher at 2,170 square feet. Home size rose from 2009 to 2015 as entry-level new construction lost market share. Home size declined between 2016 and 2020 as more starter homes were developed. After a brief increase during the post-COVID building boom, home size is trending lower and will likely continue to do so as housing affordability remains constrained.

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AF&PA Details U.S. Paper Production and Capacity Trends in Annual Survey

By American Forest and Paper Association
Paper Age
May 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released the 64th Paper Industry Annual Capacity and Fiber Consumption Survey. The report provides detailed data on U.S. paper industry capacity and production compiled by the AF&PA statistics team. U.S. paper and paperboard capacity declined by 1.6% in 2023, to 79.7 million tons. That compares to an average decline of 0.9% per year since 2014. U.S. paper and paperboard production declined 7.2% last year, with declines in all categories except tissue. …Four machines totaling 2.1 million tons of containerboard and packaging paper capacity started up during 2023, all using 100 percent recycled fiber. However, more than 1.7 million tons of capacity, mostly using wood fiber, was permanently removed in 2023 as the industry faced demand weakness from customer destocking and economic headwinds.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Groups Oppose Bill Set to Favor Mass Timber for Federal Buildings

By Alisa Zevin
Engineering News-Record
May 21, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The American Institute of Steel Construction, the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Steel Manufacturers Association have sent a joint letter to Congressional leaders opposing the proposed Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act because it favors the award of federal and military contracts to teams that use timber as a structural building material. …”This bill, and similar efforts, created an unfair contracting preference and would ultimately hinder rather than promote responsible construction practices,” the groups state. “There are still serious questions about mass timber’s performance—and impulsive mandates, subsidies and legislation pushing mass timber will almost certainly increase project costs and limit an engineering professional’s ability to choose the appropriate construction material for a given project,” says Brian Raff, for the steel construction group. …”The government shouldn’t be in the business of mandating things like that.” At least one concrete group also opposes the bill.

Additional coverage in Woodworking Network, by Larry Adams: Steel industry fights mass timber bill

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Minnesota Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program advances in budget bill

By Marissa Hefferman
Resource Recycling
May 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Minnesota is poised to be the fifth U.S. state to pass extended producer responsibility for packaging after adding the program language into the 2024 Environment and Natural Resources Budget, which is now on the governor’s desk. …An Environment and Natural Resources Finance and Policy Committee press release noted that the “EPR provisions are a major step forward in dealing with solid waste by ensuring that packaging producers are responsible for the waste they create and are incentivized to increase recycled content.” …State Rep. Sydney Jordan said… “The burden of managing this ever-growing deluge of packaging waste currently falls on local governments – and taxpayers. Today’s bill takes steps to ensure the producers pay their fair share.” …The American Forest and Paper Association opposed the bill, as it has opposed EPR in other states, due to the potential for paper to subsidize the cost of recycling plastic.

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Charlotte’s new multifamily mid-rise will feature exposed mass timber

By Peter Fabris
Building Design + Construction
May 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

CHARLOTTE, North Carolina — Construction recently kicked off for Oxbow, a mass timber multifamily community in Charlotte’s The Mill District. The $97.8 million project, consisting of 389 rental units and 14,300 sf of commercial space, sits on 4.3 acres that formerly housed four commercial buildings. …The structure will be composed of a two-story concrete podium housing below-grade parking, topped with a five-story hybrid structure of stick frame with cross laminated timber slab. About 50% of the structure will feature exposed mass timber ceilings using Austrian Spruce timber. …The project is seeking a silver rating by the National Green Building Standard, the only green building rating system for homes and apartments approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). …“The project is complex due to its hybrid structure and the site’s tight conditions,” says Kevin Smith, vice president, division manager of Swinerton’s Carolinas Division. 

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Breakthrough research provides recipe for zero-carbon cement

By Michael Irving
The New Atlas
May 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

CAMBRIDGE — Concrete and steel production are major sources of CO2 emissions, but a new solution from Cambridge could recycle both at the same time. Throwing old concrete into steel-processing furnaces not only purifies iron but produces “reactivated cement” as a byproduct. If done using renewable energy, the process could make for completely carbon-zero cement. Concrete is the world’s most used building material, and alone is responsible for about 8% of total global CO2 emissions. Unfortunately it’s not easy to recycle back into a form that can be used to make new concrete structures. …Cambridge researchers say this technique doesn’t add major costs to either concrete or steel production, and significantly reduces CO2 emissions compared to the usual methods of making both. If the electric arc furnace was powered by renewable sources, it could make for zero-emission cement. …The research was published in Nature and is described in this video.

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Forestry

Critics slam review of Canadian forestry giant’s sustainability credentials, asserting conflict of interest

By Zach Dubinsky
CBC News
May 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

Canadian forestry giant Paper Excellence won’t have its sustainability certification revoked by the world’s premier forestry credentialing body after an examination of the company’s ties to an Indonesian resource conglomerate, but environmental NGOs and legal experts say the assessment appears to be rife with conflicts. The international Forest Stewardship Council conducted a “corporate group review” of allegations that Paper Excellence has deep operational and ownership ties to Indonesian conglomerate Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), which has a record of rainforest destruction and lost its FSC designation in 2007. …The FSC hired one of Paper Excellence’s go-to law firms, McMillan LLP, to conduct the review. …Most of Paper Excellence’s operations have some kind of FSC certification. It stood to lose that certification if it was deemed a part of the APP business empire. …But the FSC announced Friday morning that its review confirmed there is “no corporate control” between Paper Excellence and APP. 

Related coverage in Burnaby Now, by Stefan Labbé: Critics slam Paper Excellence review that found no APP links

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Ripple effect of Northern mill closures felt far and wide, says forestry consultant

By Peter Street, Edge Forestry Consulting
Northern Ontario Business
May 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

I would like to comment on your article titled “Ontario needs to press reset on the forestry sector” and add some additional information from my research on the Impacts of pulp mill closures in Espanola and Terrace Bay, Ontario. First, I thought the article was right on target with their statement, “Sustainably produced forest products are climate-friendly…” I applaud the government’s recent announcements on their investments into developing a bioeconomy from forest products. It would be great if the mills in Espanola and Terrace Bay could somehow be retooled to utilize this new technology. I know most people in Ontario don’t fully understand the full impacts that the closing of these two mills will have. Usually only the direct job losses are reported.

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Concerns rise over challenges posed by EUDR to pulp, paper and printing industries

By Andrea Venturini
RISI Fastmarkets
May 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

With less than eight months to go before the implementation period for the European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) ends on December 30, concerns are mounting in the pulp, paper and printing industries over the potential threats that the legislation poses to European companies. …The scope of the regulation includes commodities, namely cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber, soya and wood, as well as relevant products including pulp, paper and printed products. …The due diligence obligation is actually one of the pivotal points of the EUDR: every company trading one of the listed products in or out of the EU must ensure traceability back to the specific plot of land where the fibers originated. …The pulp, paper and printing industries are concerned about the implementation of the regulation. …“The challenge with the EUDR is that it most likely will create enormous amounts of administrative work, while not really benefiting forests.

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Why no one knows exactly how much old-growth forest we have left

By Nathan Gilles
The Oregon Chronicle
May 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In April 2023 the Forest Service completed its first-ever nationwide inventory of mature and old-growth forests found on federal lands. This inventory of older trees is part of an ambitious Biden administration plan to harness the power of our nation’s forests as a nature-based solution to the climate crisis. …The awkwardly named “Land Management Plan Direction for Old-Growth Forest Conditions Across the National Forest System” has been widely lauded by environmentalists. …But whether the nation’s older trees will be enlisted in the fight against climate change and spared the chainsaw could depend on knowing where those trees are. And that is not something the Forest Service’s inventory and mapping can do, because these maps are just not detailed enough to be used for management purposes on a stand-by-stand basis. A study written by Forest Service scientists and published in August 2023 hints at this fact.

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American Loggers Council Signs Historic Memorandum of Understanding with the USDA Forest Service

By American Loggers Council
Cision Newswire
May 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The American Loggers Council has entered into an historic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with USDA Forest Service. This MOU formalizes future collaboration and recognizes common areas of mutual benefit. The MOU highlights the vital role and services that the timber industry has in supporting the Forest Service objectives of managing the national forests; along with the role that the Forest Service has in supporting America’s timber industry and the resource they provide for the essential wood products society depends upon daily. …There are many challenges threatening the future and health of the timber and forest products industries and the nation’s forests. The solution to addressing these challenges and threats is collaboration and cooperation between the timber industry, the forest products industry, and public forest managers. Each entity shares a common objective – healthy forests. The timber and forest products sector provide the tools and markets to enable sustainable forest management practices.

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Treating The Forest – Our relationship with fire is unique

By Jennifer Baires
The Bend Source
May 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BEND, Oregon — A three-part series exploring how Central Oregon can safely live with fire. …In Central Oregon, the reality of living with fire, and its offspring smoke, is unavoidable. But, unlike other natural disasters that regularly devastate communities worldwide, we have some measure of control over fire. Over the next few months, the Source Weekly will investigate how prepared we are for the next wildfire – from how the forests are being managed to how to accommodate the region’s rapidly growing population without increasing wildfire risk. Because, as the experts stress, it is not a case of “if” but “when” a blaze will be in our backyard. According to the USFS, 99.9% of prescribed burns go as planned. But when they go wrong, they can go very wrong. …Against this backdrop, the stakes today are high. But according to many experts, the risk of not burning is higher, per a  federal government wildfire crisis report.

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Study confirms link between forest thinning and water supply

The Payson Roundup
May 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ARIZONA — A test project conducted in the Kaibab National Forest has found that thinning 3,400 acres of ponderosa forest saves about 260 acre-feet of water per year, or about 75 million gallons. One acre-foot of water provides enough to support one household for a year. Thinning 1 million acres could save 90,000 acre-feet of water. And that’s worth about $50 million, according to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. The test project researchers created a high-resolution map of the watershed using light detection and ranging imagery. This helped researchers at ASU’s Center for Hydrologic Innovations create a three-dimensional map of the watershed and estimate the extra water produced. The reduction in trees and brush allowed more water to flow into streams. …The Forest Service has been struggling for a decade to thin forests through the 4-Forests Restoration Initiative, but the need to get rid of low-value biomass has stalled large-scale thinning efforts. 

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California’s General Sherman, the world’s largest tree, may be at risk

By Kurtis Alexander
The San Francisco Chronicle
May 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California wildfires aren’t the only thing killing the state’s majestic giant sequoia trees. Researchers in the Sierra Nevada, the only place where the giant sequoia naturally grows, have found several of the world’s largest trees unexpectedly infested with beetles, some dying from the attacks. While the mortality numbers are small, especially when compared to the toll of the wildfires, the emergence of another lethal threat to the titans — this one also tied to the warming climate — is hugely worrisome. That’s why research teams at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks are climbing into the canopy. …The welfare check is coordinated by the Giant Sequoia Lands Coalition. …Bark beetles have been a major scourge on Sierra forests over the past decade. Coupled with drought, they’ve caused a massive tree die-off. …Giant sequoias, however, were thought to be immune to the insect. [to access the full story a San Francisco Chronicle subscription may be required]

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Drought and dead trees are increasing Minnesota’s wildfire risk. A firefighter shortage will make it worse.

Kirsten Swanson
KSTP Eyewitness News
May 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WLY, Minnesota – Dry, tall grass crunches underneath the boots of more than a dozen students, who are dressed in firefighting gear. The Wildland Fire Control and Management class at Minnesota North College’s Vermilion campus is setting fire to a five-acre field outside of Ely. It’s the second prescribed burn the class has performed this spring. …While dry conditions and dead, diseased trees are putting some of the state’s most treasured lands at risk, officials say a nationwide shortage of wildland firefighters could mean fewer resources dedicated to Minnesota to put them out. …The Forest Service acknowledges it’s struggling to hire firefighters all over the country. In early April, the agency said it had only signed on 76% of its total goal of crews for the summer.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New members appointed to BC Climate Solutions Council

By Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy
The Province of BC
May 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

New members of B.C.’s Climate Solutions Council will support the Province’s work to transition to a clean economy with good, sustainable jobs for British Columbians. “After another year of unprecedented climate impacts and the worst wildfire season in B.C.’s history, we know we need to accelerate our work taking action on climate change,” said Minister George Heyman. …The combined knowledge of the Climate Solutions Council is an important part of our work to find a path forward to a cleaner future for all of us. We welcome aboard our new members and appreciate our outgoing members’ contribution.” …New council members [include]: Denni Clement, climate-action peer network lead for the Coastal First Nations Great Bear Initiative; Linda Coady, president and CEO, Council of Forest Industries; [and] Matt Horne, manager of climate mitigation, City of Vancouver.

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