Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Mortgage rates reduce builder confidence, lower housing starts

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 16, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Higher inflation and mortgage rates in the US reduced builder confidence in May, leading to lower housing starts. In other Business news: Resolute and Greenpeace conclude long-running litigation; Richmond Plywood unveils robotic repair system; and three Maine wood companies get federal grants. Meanwhile: Linda Coady on BC’s forest industry challenge; WorkSafeBC on worker fatigue-risk; and BC Wood’s 2024 Global Buyers Mission preview. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada announces urban tree planting program; Canada and Ontario agree to collaborate on caribou conservation; US announces bioenergy/biochar grants; Canada’s wildfires expose rural infrastructure fragility; emotions run high in Fort Nelson, BC as wildfire risks ease; Fort McMurray, Alberta fire remains volatile; and Canadian water bombers readiness.

Finally, China’s pursuit of Canada’s pulp & paper industry called a ‘national security issue‘.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Canfor cutbacks beget more commentary on BC’s forestry future

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 15, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

More commentary on Canfor’s cutbacks and the future of forestry in BC:

In other news: The US Forest Service invests in wood innovation, and wildfire risk reduction; and researchers study the health impacts of wood pellet production in Mississippi. In Forestry/Wildfire news: the latest on Canada’s early wildfire season; a wildfire-smoke forecast for Canada and for the United States; a BC research group says the province needs a new wildfire strategy; and a USDA study on fire, carbon and healthy soils.

Finally, tree rings say 2023 was the hottest since year 1 (of the Gregorian calendar). 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Wonky backbone of Canada’s economy again faces big disruption

By Sylvain Charlebois, Dalhousie University
The Star Phoenix
May 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

In a country as vast and resource rich as Canada, one would expect logistics — a critical backbone of our economy — to be a priority. Yet, it remains one of the most under-appreciated aspects of our economic infrastructure. Canadians, largely oblivious to the intricacies of supply chains, are accustomed to the seamless appearance of goods on store shelves. This perception belies a stark reality: Canada has one of the poorest reputations worldwide for logistical efficiency, and we are teetering on the brink of yet another disruptive labour dispute. The looming strike involving Canadian National (CN) and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) threatens to cripple the nation’s largest railway network. …This potential strike, the third rail conflict in five years and fifth including port disputes in Montreal and Vancouver, highlights a chronic vulnerability in our national logistics system. …All major Canadian ports rank low internationally, and our airports do little better.

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Canadian Pacific Kansas City Rail says Canadian rail strike or lockout is unlikely to occur before July

By Bill Stephens
Trains
May 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

CALGARY, Alberta — Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) says it’s unlikely that its engineers, conductors, and rail traffic controllers in Canada can strike or be locked out within the next 60 days. CPKC and Canadian National are conducting separate negotiations with the Teamsters Canada Rail Conference, whose members authorized a strike that could have begun on May 22. But last week the Canada Industrial Relations Board began a review of what commodities might be deemed essential and therefore would be required to continue moving during a work stoppage. The deadline for submissions from interested parties is May 21, with replies due on May 31. That timeline has increased uncertainty about when freight traffic — as well as commuter service in Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal, which are dispatched by CPKC — would be affected by a strike or lockout.

In related coverage:

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China is after Canada’s pulp and paper industry – it’s a national-security issue

By Robert Dimirieff, President of Patriot Forge co.
The Globe and Mail
May 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

In the shadow of escalating global conflicts and the pressing demand for military supplies, a critical component of national security is being overlooked: the strategic importance of pulp and paper. These materials are pivotal in the production of military-grade components such as nitrocellulose. …The acquisition of Resolute by privately held Paper Excellence – among other purchases of Canadian producers by parties related to foreign corporations, notably from China – places these essential resources under the control of overseas interests. …Nitrocellulose, or guncotton, is produced primarily from wood pulp and is critical for producing smokeless gunpowder used in military ammunition. Currently, China dominates the global nitrocellulose market, controlling the production and export of this vital material. Europe’s dependency on Chinese nitrocellulose has already led to supply shortages, hampering efforts to support Ukraine. …To safeguard national security and economic sovereignty, I believe Canada must re-evaluate its strategic industries through the lens of contemporary global challenges. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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BC Manufacturing Job Fund Giving Financial Support To A Cariboo Biomass Project

By Pat Matthews
My Cariboo Now
May 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two Cariboo companies are receiving money from the BC Manufacturing Job Fund to help create sustainable, well paying jobs across a range of sectors. In the Chilcotin TsiDelDel Development Corporation is receiving as much as $422,000 to purchase equipment for the creation of a sort yard for biomass. This project is aimed at centralizing the processing of waste wood that would otherwise be burned, the manufacturing of higher value products, and create as many as 16 jobs for the TsiDelDel First Nation. “Thanks to the support of the BC Manufacturing Jobs Fund, we’ve transformed our infrastructure to minimize waste from our biomass operations.” Clayton John Charleyboy, with Tsi Del Del Development Corporation. “This initiative is crucial to cultivate opportunities within forests devastated by catastrophic wildfires.”

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Richmond Plywood unveils robotic wood surface repair system

By Daisy Xiong
The Richmond News
May 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

RICHMIOND, BC — Richmond Plywood unveiled its cutting-edge panel repair system last Friday. This $17.4-million system combines robotic technology with artificial intelligence (AI) to repair defects on plywood surfaces, something that was previously done manually, according to the company. …“Having state-of-the-art technology reflects the commitment of Richply to minimize material wastage, reduce costs and increase productivity to stay competitive in today’s market…We cannot wait to showcase the result of our latest capital investments,” said Bhavjit Thandi, CFO of Richply. …MP Parm Bains announced the federal government earmarked $6.7 million for the company to help fund the facility through Natural Resource Canada’s Investments in the Forest Industry Transformation (IFIT) program. …Richply said it’s also investing in a $40-million dryer project with advanced technology to replace its almost 70-year-old dryer that’s “very inefficient” by today’s standards.

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B.C. NDP feel heat from Tories, blame Canfor mill suspension on market conditions

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
May 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — The final week of the legislature’s session began with B.C. Conservative Leader John Rustad targeting the NDP government over Canfor’s suspension of a $200-million reinvestment in a new mill in his northern B.C. riding. …The New Democrats blamed the suspension on market conditions. Rustad wasn’t having it. “As Canfor said very clearly, it’s because of government policy. We have millions of cubic metres of wood that is not being made available, that this government refuses to issue permits on.” …Premier David Eby insisted that the province had done what it could. “We worked closely with Canfor to make sure they had access to fibre for that new mill,” Eby told the house. “We’ve got a minister of state working exclusively on fibre supply, identifying those opportunities to get burned wood to market, to get marginal timber to pulp mills, scrap to pulp mills.”

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Houston Mayor and Chamber call for Appurtenancy Clause reinstatement

By Logan Flint
My Bulkley Lakes Now
May 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Calls for the province to reinstate the Appurtenancy Clause are being made by the District of Houston and Houston District Chamber of Commerse. The clause was removed in 2003 and calls come following Canfor’s recent announcement to end re-investment into the Houston sawmill. “The ongoing shifts in forestry policies have placed considerable strain on our communities,” said Chamber Chair Amber Oevering. “It is crucial to reinstate the Appurtenancy Clause to protect communities like ours and enhance the sustainability of the local economy.” If the clause is reinstated, it would ensure timber is processed in a community near to where it was harvested. In a statement, Houston Mayor Shane Brienen said “We, along with other forestry-dependent communities, call on the Provincial government to address our concerns and implement necessary changes to the tenure system to keep logs local. A comprehensive plan needs to be developed to carry us through the mid-term.

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Timberlab Acquires American Laminators Accelerating Growth of Mass Timber Construction

By Timberlab Holdings Inc,
PR Newswire
May 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Chris Evans

PORTLAND, Oregon — Timberlab, a provider of mass timber systems, and Diversified Wood Resources, doing business as American Laminators, an Oregon-based glue-laminated timber manufacturer, announce that they have entered into an agreement for Timberlab to acquire the assets of American Laminators and will continue operating their two Oregon-based facilities in Drain and Swisshome beginning June 10, 2024. Timberlab President Christopher Evans said, “acquiring American Laminators is another leap forward to advancing our capabilities and services in the mass timber industry.” Since its founding in 1962, American Laminators has been one of the leading manufacturers of custom glulam in the United States. They produce the longest-spanning glulam in North America, utilizing a clear glue that adds to the high aesthetic value of their product.

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Maine wood products companies get $1.6 million in federal grants

By Kelley Bouchard
The Press Herald
May 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Brian SouersThree Maine wood products companies will share $1.6 million in federal grants to support innovation and continued production in the state’s forest industries. The funding is from the Wood Innovations and Community Wood Grant Program of the U.S. Forest Service, which is investing $74 million in 171 projects nationwide, Rep. Chellie Pingree, D-Maine, said.  Treeline, a company based in Chester, will receive $1 million for its Penobscot River Treatment Facility to produce thermally modified wood products. Godfrey Forest Products will get $300,000 to help produce oriented strand board, at its mill in Jay. Tanbark in Saco will receive $300,000 to help expand its capabilities to replace plastic packaging with molded wood fiber. “These federal grants support rural economies while investing in forward-thinking, sustainable practices (and) help Maine loggers and forest product producers adapt to ever-changing industries, climate (impacts) and markets,” Pingree said.

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Finance & Economics

US exports offshore bounced off historic lows in first quarter

RISI Fastmarkets
May 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

North American softwood lumber exports to offshore destinations posted mild gains in the first quarter, sustaining the momentum evident in the second half of 2023. Canadian exports overseas reached 376 million board feet through March, nearly matching the 379 mmbf shipped in the first quarter of 2023. …Canadian exports to China fell 17% to 154 mmbf after surging 22% in all of 2023. Exports to Japan climbed to 105 mmbf, up 26% from the year-ago pace. Western S-P-F exporters have captured a growing share of the Japanese J-grade market in 2024 from European suppliers. …Further, rising log costs in Europe prompted lumber exporters to raise prices in Japan, providing Canadian suppliers with a price advantage in that market. …Canadian exports to the US increased 8% in the first quarter to 3.06 bbf. Shipments to the U.S. fell 6.7% in 2022 and 2023. US exports to offshore destinations reached 113 mmbf in the first quarter, up 28% from the 88 mmbf shipped in the first three months of 2023.

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Canadian Housing Starts Edge Down 1% in April

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
May 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of housing starts for all areas in Canada decreased 1% in April (240,229 units) compared to March (242,267), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The six-month trend in housing starts decreased 2.2% from 243,907 units in March to 238,585 units in April. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. The actual number of housing starts across Canada in urban centres of 10,000 population and over was down 9% to 18,486 units in April compared to 20,231 units in April 2023. The year-over-year decrease was driven by lower multi-unit starts, down 11%, whereas single-detached starts increased 3%. …”We expect to see continued downward pressure in these large centres,” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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US Housing Starts vs Completions Looks Ominous for the Economy

By Mike Sherlock
Mish Talk
May 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing completions have surpassed housing starts. History suggests bad things follow. But what’s happening this time? …Year-to-date in 2024, U.S. multifamily completions are outpacing new starts at the widest levels since 1975. The gap will likely widen further. Completions are at multi-decade highs while starts continue to rapidly plunge due to several headwinds: high rates, flat-to-falling rents for lease-ups (depending on the market), and construction costs often coming in above replacement value. Simply put: It’s very difficult to start new unsubsidized apartment projects right now. Folks on this app often don’t realize that developers do not self-fund their own projects. …So while supply will continue to exceed demand in 2024, keeping downward pressure on rents, you can see how demand could exceed supply again by 2025, which would in turn put upward pressure on rents.

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US Housing Starts, Permits Fall Short as Mortgage Rates Rise in April

By Vince Golle
Bloomberg Economics
May 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

New US home construction rose by less than forecast in April and permits for new activity dropped, suggesting the recent rise in mortgage rates is giving builders pause. Housing starts increased 5.7% to a 1.36 million annualized rate after downward revisions to prior months, according to government data released Thursday. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a 1.42 million rate. Authorized permits for single-family home construction have now dropped for three straight months to the lowest level since August after trending higher toward the end of last year. That may constrain beginning home construction going forward. Building permits for all units, a proxy for future construction, fell 3% to a 1.44 million rate, the lowest since the end of 2022. That mostly reflected a large drop in authorizations for apartment complexes. …The number of completed single-family homes climbed to a 1.09 million annualized rate, the most since November 2022. 

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US inflation eased slightly in April but housing costs continue to drive price increases

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Both overall and core inflation eased slightly in April amid higher costs for gasoline and shelter. On a year-over-year (YOY) basis, the shelter index rose by 5.5% in April, following a 5.7% increase in March. Despite a slowdown in the YOY increase, shelter costs continue to put upward pressure on inflation, accounting for nearly 70% of the total increase in all items excluding food and energy. This ongoing elevated and uneven inflation is likely to keep the Federal Reserve on hold and delay rate cuts this year. …The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.3% in April on a seasonally adjusted (SA) basis, after an increase of 0.4% in March. It marks the largest monthly increase since June 2009.

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Higher Mortgage Rates Hammer US Builder Confidence in May

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

With mortgage rates averaging above 7% for the past four weeks per data from Freddie Mac, builder sentiment posted its first decline since November 2023. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 45 in May, down six points from April, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). The market has slowed since mortgage rates increased and this has pushed many potential buyers back to the sidelines. A lack of progress on reducing inflation pushed long-term interest rates higher in the first quarter and this is acting as a drag on builder sentiment. …The May HMI survey also revealed that 25% of builders cut home prices to bolster sales in May, ending four months of consecutive declines in this metric. However, the average price reduction in May held steady at 6% for the 11th straight month. 

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Inputs to residential construction increased for the sixth consecutive month

By Jesse Wade
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inputs to residential construction, goods less food and energy, increased for the sixth consecutive month, according to the most recent producer price index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. …The non-seasonally adjusted index increased 0.14% in April after increasing a revised 0.50% in March and 0.47% in February. The index is up 2.77% from April 2023. …The seasonally adjusted PPI for softwood lumber increased 6.20% in April. This was the largest month-over-month increase since January of 2022 when the index shot up 21.56% over the month. From April of 2023, the index was 4.31% lower. …The non-seasonally adjusted PPI for gypsum building materials fell 0.74% in April. …The seasonally adjusted PPI for ready-mix concrete fell for the first time in four months, down 0.27% in April. …The non-seasonally adjusted PPI for steel mill products fell for the second straight month, down 2.67% for April after an 8.10% decline in March. 

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US Single-Family Permits Up in March 2024 (on a year-over-year basis)

by Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Over the first three months of 2024, the total number of single-family permits issued year-to-date (YTD) nationwide reached 241,311. On a year-over-year (YoY) basis, this is an increase of 25.9% over the March 2023 level of 191,695. Year-to-date ending in March, single-family permits were up in all four regions. The range of permit increase spanned 38.0% in the West to 12.5% in the Northeast. …Between March 2024 YTD and March 2023 YTD, 47 states posted an increase in single-family permits. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Eco-Materials Transform Paris 2024 Olympic Venues

Direct Industry Magazine
May 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Paris 2024 Olympics are set to be the most environmentally friendly Games yet. Our affiliated publication, ArchiExpo e-magazine, has released a series of reports showcasing the innovative use of wood and bio-based materials in the construction of Olympic buildings. …The timber industry is playing a crucial role in constructing sustainable venues for the upcoming Paris Olympics. Timber, known for its environmental benefits, is being used in innovative ways to create iconic structures. The article highlights the industry’s commitment to eco-friendly practices and its contribution to the success of the games. …PEFC France, one of the founders of the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification, supports this initiative. …Laudescher’s innovative wood products, known for aesthetic appeal and acoustic properties, feature in ten projects across France. These include the Athletes’ Village designed to house athletes and staff during the Games as well as the Centers for Aquatic Sports in Seine-Saint-Denis.

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The 100-Year Quest to Make a Paper Bottle

By Saabira Chaudhuri
The Wall Street Journal
May 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

SLANGERUP, Denmark—For more than a century, businesses have struggled to solve a curiously complicated challenge: How to make a paper bottle that doesn’t get soggy and keeps drinks fresh. Now they say they are the closest they have ever been. Diageo, Pernod Ricard and Procter & Gamble are among a raft of companies testing paper-bottle designs they are betting can help their brands stand out on shelves, woo consumers concerned about plastic and cut carbon emissions. …The paper-bottle push comes as paper is growing in popularity as a substitute for plastic packaging, with companies already using it to sell chocolate, ice cream, chewing gum and chips. …Environmentalists have questioned the merits of substituting paper packaging for plastic. …Despite the uncertainties, consumer-products companies are plowing ahead. Their holy grail is a paper bottle that is easy to recycle, avoids fossil fuel-based plastic and—ultimately—boosts sales. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Forestry

No internet, no phone: Canada wildfires expose fragility of rural infrastructure

By Leyland Cecco
The Guardian
May 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Shortly before sunset on Friday, residents of Canada’s Yukon territory discovered their connection to the outside world had vanished. Internet access had gone. Mobile phones showed no signal. Landlines had failed. Chaos quickly set in. Electronic payments couldn’t be processed. In Whitehorse, the capital, most ATMs couldn’t function and the few that did were quickly drained of cash from panicked residents. City officials warned that the ability to call police, ambulance or fire services was non-existent. Across much of Canada’s north-west reaches, a similar spectacle played out after a pair of wildfires damaged two key fibre optic cables. The telecoms company hit by the outage blamed a “perfect storm” of events for the loss. But experts say the total loss of communications was a “cascading disaster” that exposes the broader weaknesses and vulnerabilities of the bare-bones infrastructure of the Canadian north. …In recent years, companies such as Starlink.

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Government of Canada and the Federation of Canadian Municipalities Collaborate on 2 Billion Trees Program

By NRCan and Federation of Canadian Municipalities
Cision Newswire
May 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, and Scott Pearce, the President of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM), announced that FCM’s Green Municipal Fund (GMF) will play an important role in Canada’s ambitious goal to plant two billion trees and contribute to climate action. This will be achieved through Growing Canada’s Community Canopies (GCCC), a new $291-million initiative designed to be implemented in and around communities across the country, both large and small. GCCC will work to ensure that the right type of tree is planted in the right places so that communities across Canada can grow, manage and protect their tree canopies, which will maximize the environmental and social benefits provided by trees, while also ensuring that these trees survive long-term. This funding will also support community-wide planting activities, including planting in parks.

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Governments of Canada and Manitoba Strengthen Ability to Prepare for and Respond to Wildfires

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
May 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WINNIPEG — The Honourable Harjit Sajjan, President of the King’s Privy Council for Canada, Minister of Emergency Preparedness and Minister responsible for the Pacific Economic Development Agency of Canada announced the investment of $38.4 million over four years under the Government of Canada’s Fighting and Managing Wildfires in a Changing Climate Program – Equipment Fund to support Manitoba’s efforts to purchase wildland firefighting equipment to enhance provincial readiness and capacity to prepare for and respond to wildland fires. Funding announced today will help Manitoba purchase and upgrade firefighting equipment to increase wildland fire preparedness and response efforts, improve safety for communities and firefighters alike, and strengthen capacities and capabilities for resource exchange across Canada. In addition, the funding will support the purchase of additional training equipment.

Additional coverage from CBC News: Feds give Manitoba $19.2M to boost wildfire fighting capacity, province matches for $38.4M total

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B.C. government reaches deal with Meta to amplify wildfire evacuation orders

By Katie DeRosa
The Province
May 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

Meta has agreed to amplify the B.C. government’s emergency evacuation information in exchange for a promise to better respond to harmful content that appears on its platforms including non-consensual images. Premier David Eby announced the deal on Wednesday. “Meta has agreed to establish a direct line of communication that will ensure response measures are closely co-ordinated as part of the government’s wildfire safety efforts, including the dissemination of reputable information available from official sources,” said Eby in a joint statement with representatives from five companies. “Meta, Snap, TikTok and X have offered to provide the province and additional crisis response organizations with advertising support to amplify awareness of safety resources throughout the wildfire season,” the joint statement said. The deal is for Meta to amplify “official information” from the government in emergency situations but it doesn’t address the fact that Meta continues to block Canadian news sites.

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Waiting, watching and worrying: Emotions run high as wildfire season begins in earnest

By Adrianne Lamb
CBC News
May 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

FORT NELSON, BC — Sonja Leverkus and her crew are based in Fort Nelson, B.C., which is currently at the centre of several big, fast-moving wildfires. This season, they had to switch gears from putting out zombie fires that burned through the winter to help battle the massive Parker Lake wildfire. That wildfire, which started when high winds blew a tree onto a power line, forced an evacuation order for about 4,700 people, including the community as well as Fort Nelson First Nation in B.C.’s northeast. …Federal scientists and politicians weighed in with their predictions last week for another hot, dry summer — the “perfect conditions for intense wildfires,” said Minister Jonathan Wilkinson. …Timothy Caulfield says wildfires are increasingly used as an “opportunity to push an anti-climate change”. He worries this season might be even worse when you factor in the growing role of artificial intelligence in spreading misinformation.

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B.C. needs dedicated, cross-government wildfire strategy: former minister

By Brenna Owen
The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
May 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Doug Donaldson

Former B.C. forests minister Doug Donaldson says the province is on the right track as it responds to worsening wildfires, but the scale of the challenge is so great, it’s falling behind and needs to prioritize a “whole-of-society” approach. Donaldson says the place to start should be a dedicated provincial wildfire strategy that lays out responsibilities for each government ministry, while supporting the participation of local communities, civil society and the forest industry. Donaldson says the B.C. Wildfire Service has a strategy but it’s about a decade old. He says it needs to be updated and elevated into a cross-ministry strategy. …Donaldson is the co-author of a new report released Tuesday from a wildfire-focused research group based at the University of Victoria. …Donaldson says B.C. needs to look at “innovative economic models” to reduce forest fuels. That means involving the forest industry, he said. One example could be the reintroduction of broadcast burning.

Additional coverage from Black Press: U of Victoria report sets actions, priorities for wildfire management

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Fire ban for coastal B.C. to start Friday

By Catherine Garrett and Charles Brockman
CityNews Everywhere
May 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government is set to enact a ban on open fires across coastal B.C. on Friday. BC Wildfire Service says, effective at 12 p.m. on May 17, most open burning activities will be prohibited everywhere from the Sunshine Coast, Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii until the end of October. The BC Wildfire Service says the ban will limit “Category 2” and “Category 3” open fires to help reduce wildfire risk and protect public safety. That means no larger fires, fireworks, or things like sky lanterns will be allowed. But it doesn’t apply to small campfires that are a half metre high by a half metre wide or smaller. The ban applies to all public and private land.

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‘A Good Fire’: How Prescribed Cultural Burns Protect Communities

By Aaron Hemens
The Tyee
May 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rick Campbell

LYTTON, BC — After fuelling up their drip torches, BC Wildfire Service workers wearing red jackets begin to lay fire to an area of dry forest ground in Nlaka’pamux territory. …The project was designed to help build on the Nlaka’pamux community’s knowledge of fire and the ecosystem, as well as to improve their confidence in mitigating wildfires. Fifteen BCWS members trained six young contract firefighters from Boothroyd on how to conduct a prescribed burn. The community itself has an extensive and long history of conducting their own cultural burns. Their wildfire mitigation treatment consists of trimming trees, removing debris, piling it all together and burning. Elder and former band Chief Rick Campbell estimated that the practice of cultural and prescribed burns hasn’t been done in some areas throughout the nation for at least 500 years. “I think it’s long overdue,” he said.

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Fire, carbon & healthy soils: Microbial communities thrive after prescribed fire

By Kalen Breland
The USDA Forest Service
May 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

FLORIDA — New research shows that even the smallest ecological communities – like the microbes in soil – thrive after prescribed fire. The bacterial and fungal communities in the soil are small but mighty, cycling nutrients and carbon through the ecosystem by contributing to decomposition and carbon sequestration. However, research has been scarce on how fire affects soils. SRS researcher Melanie Taylor [et al] took advantage of a long-term fire study site in Florida to explore how prescribed fires affect the tiny world beneath the forest. …The study resulted in two major findings: over time, fire changes thickness of upper soil layers and increases the richness of microbial communities. The key to both findings appears to be how organic matter, and specifically carbon, moves through the soil. By moving carbon through the soil and preventing the buildup of organic matter on the forest floor, frequent prescribed fire increases the thickness and health of the topsoil. 

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Ground versus crown fire: How the new Fort McMurray blaze differs from The Beast

By Kelly Malone
The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
May 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, US West

A fierce wildfire burning outside Fort McMurray, Altberta has brought back memories of a vicious blaze, nicknamed The Beast, that tore through the oilsands hub in 2016. …The most significant difference between the two wildfires is what parts of trees are burning. Jody Butz, the fire chief in charge of the Rural Municipality of Wood Buffalo, describes the 2016 fire as a big raging crown fire, while the current blaze is on the ground in the path of the former blaze. …John Gradek, at McGill University, says crown fires burn in the tops of trees. Flames jump from tree to tree along the peaks at a high rate of speed. When wildfires are on the ground, they move much more slowly, but have a lot more to burn, he says. “It is a much more intense (fire), and there is a lot of material on the ground,” Gradek says.

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Aftermath of northern Michigan timber embezzlement case

By Alli Baxter
UpNorthLive
May 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CRAWFORD COUNTY, Michigan — In March, the Michigan Attorney General’s Office said Norman Kasubowski ran two timber harvesting companies. Kasubowski was charged with embezzlement for intentionally underreporting harvests and lying to land owners to avoid paying them what their timber was worth. …It’s been almost a decade since Kasubowski came to Edith Nelson’s property. They had an agreement to do a select cut of the 160 acres. In 2017, Kasubowski started harvesting timber and told her some of the costs were more than he expected. So they agreed to a trade: he could harvest some cedar trees to cover the extra costs. Edith said he took the cedars and the other trees behind. When Kasubowski didn’t pay Edith what she was really owed or remove the trees, she and others took legal action. After an investigation by the Michigan Attorney General’s Office, Kasubowski took a plea deal for embezzlement.

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Fire management in Victoria amounts to de facto native logging industry, conservationists say

By Graham Readfearn
The Guardian UK
May 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The Victorian government has been accused by conservationists and a leading ecologist of allowing a de facto native logging industry to emerge under the guise of fire management just months after closing down the industry. Environmental lawyers said the state government agency, Forest Fire Management Victoria, was acting “with impunity”, and conservationists and the Victorian Greens called on state and federal ministers to step in. Logging in Victoria’s native forests ended at the beginning of this year but Prof David Lindenmayer, a forest ecologist at Australian National University, said: “There’s a de facto logging industry now emerging under the guise of fire suppression. …Conservationists and the Victorian National Parks Association expressed shock after discovering a dead greater glider in an area where trees had been felled by FFMV. Blake Nisbet, of campaign group Wildlife of the Central Highlands, said: “This is endangered wildlife culling. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

US Forest Service Funds Bioenergy, Pellet And Biochar Projects

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
May 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The USDA’s Forest Service on May 14 awarded nearly $74 million to 171 projects through two grant programs that aim to create new markets for wood products and renewable energy from wood, and increase the capacity of wood processing facilities. The awards, made through the Wood Innovations Grant, Community Wood Grant, and Wood Products Infrastructure Assistance Grant Programs, support projects to increase demand and create new and innovative uses for sustainably sourced wood. A sample of 21 Awards include:

  • $170,000 to support a biomass district heating project in Nenana, Alaska
  • $300,000 for hydrogen to methanol by Bluestone Renewables in Arizona
  •  $300,000 awarded to Lignetics to support packaging line upgrades in Arizona
  •  $296,000 awarded to G.C. Forest Products to a support pellet mill in California
  •  $187,500 awarded to Growpro Inc. for a biochar project in California

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Health & Safety

Researchers look into community health impact of wood pellet production in rural Mississippi

By Danny McArthur
MPB News
May 15, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

MISSISSIPPI — Burning wood pellets for fuel can help power energy and heating systems, and proponents of the practice say it’s cheaper than other fuel sources and low in moisture and ash content, meaning the wood pellets should burn cleanly. But researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island and Tougaloo College in Jackson, Mississippi, are examining if these wood pellet plants are harming the health of residents in the surrounding communities. …The study found that Mendenhall had less air pollution and less noise pollution than Gloster did. Erica Walker, at the Brown University School of Public Health, said the early findings are limited, and the universities plan to study Gloster long term. …“The strength of this is that we are beginning to actually put real data to the question of whether or not wood pellet manufacturing is harmful to the communities who live nearby,” Walker said.

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Forest Fires

‘The whole country is not on fire’: Canadian tourism industry struggles as fires rage

The Canadian Press in the Globe and Mail
May 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Canada’s tourism industry is trying to put on its Sunday best this week, showcasing itself to more than 500 international travel agents and tour operators at the largest annual tourism convention in Canada. But as Rendez-vous Canada is taking place at the Edmonton Convention Centre, one of the biggest challenges Canada’s tourism industry is facing is playing out in technicolour just a few hundred kilometres away: wildfires. …Beth Potter, president of the Tourism Industry Association of Canada, said the direct impact of wildfires is hard enough. But making matters worse is the fact that many people around the world see headlines about Canada being on fire, she said, then think nowhere in the country is safe to visit. …Last summer, tourism operators in southwestern Ontario told her about cancellations due to fires largely more than 3,500 kilometres away in B.C., she said.

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Wildfire smoke forecast: Poor air quality in Western Canada, haze in Ontario and Quebec

By Daniel Otis
CTV News
May 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Wildfires continue to impact air quality across Western Canada, with conditions expected to worsen today before improving on Thursday. Environment Canada has upgraded its air quality advisory in northern Alberta to reflect deteriorating conditions. Air quality warnings are now in effect for much of the northern part of the province, including communities like Fort McMurray, Fort Chipewyan and High Level, which are experiencing severely reduced air quality and low visibility due to wildfire smoke. “Winds are expected to shift this evening, along with some localized precipitation,” Environment Canada said in its air quality advisory. “As a result there may be some slight improvement in air quality for portions of the region on Thursday.” …Wildfires are also creating hazy conditions further afield, including in southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and in Ontario and Quebec from Georgian Bay through Ottawa to Quebec City.

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Drivers diverted on Alaska Highway as Western Canada wildfire rages on

By Lex Yelverton and Casandra Manci
Alaska News Source
May 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

ANCHORAGE, Alaska – The Parker Lake fire in Canada is still raging on, highly visible, and causing a potential threat to public safety for those living there and passing through the area. The BC Wildfire Service believes the fire — near Fort Nelson — was human-caused, and is burning out of control. According to the BC Wildfire Service, the fire is 49.2 square miles in size and has caused two active evacuation orders, which has caused the diversion of vehicles on the Alaska Highway. A portion of the Alaska Highway is closed, as the wildfire is between Suicide Hill Pullout and Milepost 375, according to Drive British Columbia. …A bit of rain, increased humidity, and cooler temperatures are expected for the next few days, but most of British Columbia continues to remain dry, according to the BC Wildfire Service.

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Wildfires are threatening to destroy their town. Here’s why they’ve stayed behind

By Manuela Vega and Kevin Jiang
The Toronto Star
May 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ian Langstaff

FORT NELSON, BC —  an evacuation order for residents in the small British Columbia town of Fort Nelson since Friday, Ian Langstaff is staying put. “I’m hoping to help save our town,” the mechanic and business owner told the Star. The community is preparing for two out-of-control wildfires. …Langstaff contended the community has a “very robust industrial sector” that could help fight the fire, but feels it has been widely disregarded. …The mayor said the municipality’s emergency operations centre called as many people as they had numbers for — convincing some to leave. There are still plenty of essential staff in town, he said. …Fraser has urged residents not to return to their homes and said emergency crews need to focus on their work rather than looking out for residents heading into harm’s way.

 

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Canada’s oil sands hub threatened by wildfire, sparking large evacuations

By David Ljunggren and Mia Williams
Reuters
May 14, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

ALBERTA — A large wildfire is slowly approaching the major Canadian oil sands city of Fort McMurray and around 6,000 people in four suburbs have been told to evacuate, local officials said on Tuesday. The fire, fueled by tinder-dry conditions and high winds, has been threatening the city in the western province of Alberta since last week. It is now about 7.5 km away from the Fort McMurray landfill, authorities said in an update. They also expressed hope that a favorable wind shift was expected Tuesday night, which could lead to winds from the west-northwest pushing the fire away from Fort McMurray. In addition to the harm that may befall people and property, the fire puts a large portion of Canada’s oil production at risk. …Alberta Wildfire Information Officer Josee St-Onge earlier said the blaze grew significantly on Tuesday and noted winds from the southwest were gusting as high as 40 km per hour.

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