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Business & Politics

The Maine lumber industry, with close business ties to Canada, braces for possible tariffs

By Molly Enking
Maine Public
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Maine exports about 2 million tons of wood products annually, and imports 2.3 million tons – mostly from Canada, according to a recent industry report from the Maine Forest Service. Lumber industry officials are concerned the Trump administration’s sweeping tariffs could hurt business, said Patrick Strauch, of the Maine Forest Products Council. “Maine’s forest economy is really intertwined with both Quebec and New Brunswick, Strauch said. “We’re concerned about a broad tariff and how it would distrust disrupt the economy.” Wood pulp and fibers, in particular, are a big part of what moves across the border in order to produce particle board, packaging, and other products in Maine. Strauch said mills located near the border import goods from Canada on a regular basis. “If you’re a pulp mill that’s located close to the border of Canada, you’re going to be importing wood fiber from Canada. That’s just how it works in Maine,” he said.

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More strong views on tariffs – HBS Dealer poll results

HBS Dealer
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The vast majority—72%—of respondents to an HBSDealer poll question say the United States should not pursue a policy of aggressive growth. However, an aggressive approach has been launched —and then quickly paused. …For the home improvement industry, tariffs on Canadian lumber continue to be a central and controversial topic. …NAHB Chairman Carl Harris. “NAHB urges the administration to reconsider this action on tariffs, and we will continue to work with policymakers to eliminate barriers that make housing more costly and prevent builders from boosting housing production.” …Meanwhile, with a deeply ingrained opposition to imports subsidized by the Canadian government, the U.S. lumber industry applauds the tariffs. It also discounts the idea that increasing the tariffs on Canadian lumber imports would lead to significantly higher home prices. The US Lumber Coalition argues that softwood lumber prices are currently low and have not kept pace with general inflation.

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Canada’s forestry sector faces uncertainty with 25 per cent U.S. tariffs

By Chuck Chiang
The Canadian Press in CTV News
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A wide shadow of uncertainty has been cast over Canada’s forestry sector by President Donald Trump’s threat to impose a 25% tariff on its lumber products. Several industry groups have released statements criticizing the tariff as unnecessary and harmful for both sides, a sentiment echoed by British Columbia Premier David Eby. …Eby said forestry companies aren’t sure how they should invest or if they should put money into their companies at all. …Forest Products Association of Canada president Derek Nighbor said the US can meet about 70% of its homebuilding lumber needs. …The BC Lumber Trade Council called the tariff plan a “punitive, unjustified protectionist measure.” …National Association of Home Builders chairman Carl Harris said, “Tariffs on lumber and other building materials increase the cost of construction and discourage new development, and consumers end up paying for the tariffs in the form of higher home prices.”

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Canadian Forest Industry, Steelworkers respond to tariffs

CBC News
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Northern Ontario’s softwood lumber industry would be decimated if Trump implements a tariff on Canadian goods said Wendy Landry, president of the Northern Ontario Municipal Association and mayor of Shuniah. …Ian Dunn, CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) said softwood lumber duties are expected to double this year, as well, to about 30%-35%. “In reality, Ontario lumber producers could face 60% tariffs at the border, which would effectively wipe out all US shipments,” Dunn said. “In terms of global exports, Ontario exports about $7.9 billion of forest products per year. 79% of that goes to the US,” he said. “Sawmills produce lumber, but they also produce residuals which are consumed by the pulp and paper mills.”  “If there’s additional impacts, and there’s less production at the sawmills, there is less raw material for the pulp and paper mills,” he said.

In related forest sector coverage:

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Provincial and state leaders respond to Trump’s tariffs

By Shaurya Kshatri
CBC News
February 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David Eby

BC Premier David Eby announced immediate countermeasures to U.S. tariffs on Saturday, including banning ‘red-state’ American liquor from public stores. He says the province will also fast-track permits for local projects and expand trade beyond the US to reduce reliance on its market. “We have targeted red states because, quite frankly, Donald Trump doesn’t care about Democrat states,” said Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon. “We want to make sure that we’re not punishing states that have nothing to do with this.” …John Brink, who employs about 400 people in northern B.C. through his group of lumber-focused companies says his business is already feeling the impact. …Surrey Mayor Brenda Locke says she wrote to Eby Sunday morning urging him to implement tax cuts and roll out a comprehensive relief package, similar to what was introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, to support businesses and families.

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Opinion: Alienating allies and partners that the US needs means that “America First” will be “America Alone.”

By David Frum
The Atlantic
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David Frum

To understand the harm Donald Trump has done with his tariffs on Canada and Mexico, here are four things you need to know: First, every tax on imports is also a tax on exports. …Trump tariffs will be paid in the form of higher prices for imports and their substitutes, and lower profits and wages for everyone who works in export industries. Second, every product is also an input. …Big, sophisticated global companies can shift their input-sourcing but the shift is never easy. For smaller companies, it may prove altogether unfeasible. …Third, “illegal” is irrelevant; don’t expect relief from tariffs through lawsuits. The US has sabotaged the dispute-settlement mechanisms under the North American trade agreements. …Fourth, Americans may not remember their past actions, but others do. …Trump is single-handedly reneging on 80 years of American work to persuade others to trust and rely on the US. …“America First” means “America Alone.” [A subscription to the Economist is required to read the full story]

In Relate Opinion Coverage by:

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Economists weigh in: The dumbest trade war fallout begins

The Editorial Board
The Wall Street Journal
February 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump conceded Sunday that there may be “some pain” from his sweeping tariffs on Mexico and Canada, but they will eventually lead to a new “GOLDEN AGE.” Nice of him to promise a glorious future because the pain is already unfolding. …He also included a blast at these columns for leading the “Tariff Lobby” after our editorial called his 25% across-the-board tariffs on our friends and neighbors “the dumbest trade war in history.” …But bad policy has damaging consequences, whether or not Mr. Trump chooses to admit it. Tariffs are taxes, and when you tax something you get less of it. …The hammer blow to Mexico and Canada shows that no country or industry is safe. …This will cause friends and foes to recalibrate their dependence on America’s market. How this helps the US isn’t apparent, so, yes, “dumbest trade war” sounds right, if it isn’t an understatement. [A Wall Street Journal subscription is required to read the full story]

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Canada announces $155B tariff package in response to US tariffs

Government of Canada
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The Government of Canada is moving forward with 25 per cent tariffs on $155 billion worth of goods in response to the unjustified and unreasonable tariffs imposed by the United States on Canadian goods. These countermeasures have one goal: to protect and defend Canada’s interests, consumers, workers, and businesses. The first phase of our response will include tariffs on $30 billion in goods imported from the U.S., effective February 4, 2025, when the U.S tariffs are applied. …Minister LeBlanc also announced that the government intends to impose tariffs on an additional list of imported U.S. goods worth $125 billion. A full list of these goods will be made available for a 21-day public comment period. …In addition to this initial response, Ministers LeBlanc and Joly reiterated that all options remain on the table. …Less than 1 per cent of the fentanyl and illegal crossings into the United States come from Canada.

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Trump Imposes Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico and China

The White House
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The extraordinary threat posed by illegal aliens and drugs, including deadly fentanyl, constitutes a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Until the crisis is alleviated, President Donald J. Trump is implementing a 25% additional tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10% additional tariff on imports from China. Energy resources from Canada will have a lower 10% tariff. President Trump is taking bold action to hold Mexico, Canada, and China accountable to their promises of halting illegal immigration and stopping poisonous fentanyl and other drugs from flowing into our country. The orders make clear that the flow of contraband drugs like fentanyl to the United States, through illicit distribution networks, has created a national emergency, including a public health crisis. …”This Tariff will remain in effect until such time as Drugs, in particular Fentanyl, and all Illegal Aliens stop this Invasion of our Country!”

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Trump Aides Hunt for 11th-Hour Deal to Dial Back Canada-Mexico Tariffs

By Gavin Bade, Vipal Monga and Santiago Pérez
The Wall Street Journal
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Trump’s advisers are considering several offramps to avoid enacting the universal tariffs on Mexico and Canada that he had pledged, according to people familiar with the matter, even as he reiterated Thursday that the tariffs are coming. The situation is fluid and Trump still may go through with his 25% across-the-board levies. …But amid ongoing negotiations, the administration appears undecided on whether to impose tariffs on all imports from those countries, adding that officials are preparing to opt for more targeted measures instead. Trump is still likely to announce some sort of trade action by Saturday, but it may only affect certain sectors, such as steel and aluminum. Trump may also include major exemptions, such as oil. And the tariffs could be issued using existing legal authorities instead of more novel approaches officials had previously floated. …The administration could also announce new tariffs with a grace period, allowing negotiations to continue.

Related in the New York Times: The World Economy Awaits Trump’s First Round of Tariffs

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Trump says 25 per cent tariffs coming for Canada on Saturday

By Kelly Geraldine
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump says he will decide Thursday night whether to include oil in his tariff plan as he confirmed his intention to impose devastating duties on Canadian imports on Saturday. …Trump initially claimed his 25 per cent tariff threat was in response to what he called the failure by Canada and Mexico to curb the illegal flow of people and drugs across the border. His complaints have since expanded far beyond border security. On Thursday, Trump repeated his objections to trade deficits with both countries. …Canadian officials are still hoping a final diplomatic push aimed at lawmakers in Washington and Trump’s team can sway the president. …Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc described Canada’s border security efforts to Howard Lutnick. …Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly is in Washington. …Public Safety Minister David McGuinty and Immigration Minister Marc Miller were travelling to Washington.

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US says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action

By Josh Wingrove and Daniel Flatley
Bloomberg News in the National Post
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Commerce Department said Mexico and Canada can avoid new tariffs due this weekend if they clamp down on border security — while also signalling that Trump is likely to impose widespread new levies to return manufacturing to US soil. The testimony from Howard Lutnick provides the latest clues of how the Trump administration will roll out a flurry of threatened new levies. …Trump has ordered a study of overall trade issues and tariffs to be finished by April 1. Lutnick described that process as broader, while saying the immediate 25% tariffs Trump has pledged is related to migration and fentanyl issues. “If we are your biggest trading partner, show us the respect, shut your border,” he said. “And as far as I know, they are acting swiftly, and if they execute it, there will be no tariff. And if they don’t, then there will be.”

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Wood Manufacturing Council names Audra Denny president

By Rich Christianson
The Woodworking Network
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Audra Denny

OTTAWA, Ontario — The Wood Manufacturing Council announced the appointment of Audra Denny to the role of president. Denny, who most recently served as executive director of the Architectural Woodwork Manufacturers Association of Canada, will be responsible for the effective and efficient management of the WMC, ensuring the execution of the board’s strategic direction and policies to achieve desired outcomes. …Denny succeeds Lynn MacKinlay, who returned to Georgian College in Barrie, Ontario, as the coordinator of Carpentry and Renovation Techniques, and Cabinetmaking Techniques. The WMC is a non-profit corporation that works to bring together stakeholders in advanced wood processing to help collectively address human resource and skills development issues in the sector.

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Will the political parties stick up for Ontario’s ailing forest industry?

By Tom Clark, Jeremy Williams, Don Huff & Bud Knauff
Northern Ontario Business
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

As Ontario braces for a snap provincial election called by Premier Doug Ford, the languishing forest industry in rural and Northern Ontario remains a critical yet overlooked issue. The closure of major pulp mills in Espanola and Terrace Bay have dealt a severe blow to the region’s economy, with far-reaching consequences that demand immediate attention. …With only two pulp mills remaining operational in Ontario, the forest sector is at a critical juncture. The lack of product diversity and mutual support among mills threatens the survival of the entire industry. …While the cost of rebuilding these facilities would be substantial—estimated at over $500 million each—it also opens the door for modernization and innovation. Ontario now has a unique chance to re-imagine its forest sector, potentially introducing new, state-of-the-art pulp mills. …Such an investment would not only revitalize the forest industry but also provide a much-needed economic boost to Northern Ontario.

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China counters with tariffs on US products. It will also investigate Google

By Ken Moritsugu and Huizhong Wu
The Associated Press
February 4, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

BEIJING — China countered President Trump’s across-the-board tariffs on Chinese products with tariffs on select U.S. imports Tuesday, as well as announcing an antitrust investigation into Google. The Chinese response was “measured,” said John Gong, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “I don’t think they want the trade war escalating,” he said. …This time, analysts said, China is much better prepared to counter, with the government announcing a slew of measures that cut across different sectors of the economy, from energy to individual U.S. companies. China said it would implement a 15% tariff on coal and liquefied natural gas products as well as a 10% tariff on crude oil. …China also announced export controls on several elements critical to the production of modern high-tech products. “A risk is that this is the beginning of a tit-for-tat trade war,” Stephen Dover of Franklin Templeton said.

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European Union leaders vow to fight back if Trump imposes tariffs

By Rory Armstrong
The Associated Press in Euro News
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Olaf Scholz

The European Union has responded with unity and conviction after US President Donald Trump announced on Sunday that import tariffs on the European Union are “definitely happening”. …European leaders appeared to agree that the EU will fight US tariffs, if they were to be applied. German chancellor Olaf Scholz said the bloc “can react to tariff policies with tariff policies”. …As Trump’s moves forward his foreign policy agenda… the EU is looking to become more independent, both economically and militarily. “We have to do everything to avoid this totally unnecessary and stupid tariff war,” said Polish PM Donald Tusk, adding that “we cannot lose awareness of our interests. At the same time, we cannot lose our European self-respect and self-confidence. It’s not easy, but we’ll see.” The prime minister of Denmark, Mette Frederiksen, said she “does not support fighting allies,” but that Denmark will respond to US tariffs.

Related coverage in:

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US Lumber Coalition Rebuts Canada’s Offensive To Dismantle US Measures Against Unfairly Traded Lumber Imports

The US Lumber Coalition
PR Newswire
February 1, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Canada is frantically pushing the idea that the UW needs their unfairly traded softwood lumber by attacking President Trump’s strong border measures,” said Andrew Miller, Chairman of the US Lumber Coalition. “Erroneous, but persistent, messaging by Canada and NAHB regarding the impact of lumber border measures on housing costs leads to inaccurate and inflammatory headlines such as “Trump tariffs on Canadian lumber could be a ‘nightmare’ for California’s fire recovery.” Headlines like these serve to push an agenda that is not grounded in facts. Miller also noted that organizations such as the NAHB have carried out a policy to oppose internationally-accepted restraints on unfairly traded building products,” to help achieve this objective. Over the years NAHB and Canada have held numerous meetings together and appear to be well coordinated in their messaging attacking the enforcement of the U.S. trade laws against unfairly traded Canadian lumber imports.

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Trump tariffs may roil Maine energy prices, and lobster, lumber markets

By Stephen Singer
The Portland Press Herald
January 30, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

PORTLAND, Maine — Tariffs that are central to Trump’s economic policies could destabilize markets for numerous Maine products from lumber to electricity. …Tariffs on products from Canada, which is Maine’s biggest trading partner, would send powerful ripples across the state’s economy. Maine brought in $4.4 billion of goods – fuels, oil, electricity, wood pulp and more – from its neighbor in 2024. Imports from Canada far outpace those from any other trading partner. …Patrick Woodcock, CEO of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce said, “many state businesses see Canada not just as a market to buy and sell items, but a place with mills and processing plants that are “fully integrated in their business plans”. …New tariffs could complicate trade relations between the U.S. and Canada, which have been tested in disputes over lumber for decades, said Patrick Strauch, of the Maine Forest Products Council… but a universal tariff would have the biggest effect on the price of energy. [the access the full story a Portland Press Herald subscription is required]

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State Farm seeks an emergency insurance rate increase after LA wildfires

By Samantha Delouya
CNN Business
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — State Farm General, California’s largest insurance provider, has requested an emergency interim rate hike averaging 22% for homeowners from state officials on Monday, citing a “dire” financial situation after destructive Los Angeles wildfires last month. In a letter to California’s Commissioner of Insurance, Ricardo Lara, State Farm said it has already received more than 8,700 claims and paid over $1 billion to customers in the wake of the wildfires. “We know we will ultimately pay out significantly more, as these fires will collectively be the costliest in the history of the company”. State Farm said the emergency interim rate hike was necessary to “help avert a dire situation for our customers and the insurance market in the state of California.” California homeowners already face some of the highest insurance premiums in the country. 

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Port of Port Angeles gains foreign trade zone designation

By Paula Hunt
The Peninsula Daily News
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

PORT ANGELES — The Port of Port Angeles has gained foreign trade zone designation from the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration. Its application was approved Jan. 10. The next step will be a meeting with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. …The port has not yet decided where the foreign trade zone will be located. …“We’re really looking at it for some of our existing clientele,” McMahon said. “In addition, with the potential for tariffs coming into play, this could be pretty apropos timing for us to have one. I think one of the big things that we’re going to see here is wood coming from Canada using this FTZ.” For example, he said, a company that imports wood from Canada to fabricate chairs in the foreign trade zone and then sends the finished product back would not have to pay export duties.

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Chicago area lumber, gas prices could spike if President Trump’s tariffs go ahead

By Megan Hickey
CBS News Chicago
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

EVANSTON, Illinois — After threats of sweeping tariffs against Mexico and Canada, President Trump announced a 30-day pause on the tariffs on both countries — narrowly avoiding a costly tariff war with both countries, for now. But there was still concern late Monday about what happens next month if the tariffs go ahead. …Gas and lumber are two of the big commodities that would potentially be impacted. The National Association of Home Builders warned that the cost of housing could soar and housing supply in general would take a hit. Local lumber supply companies said they are already feeling an impact, including Bob Fisher—owner of Evanston Lumber. The company sources about 30% to 35% of its lumber from Canada. While the rest of the lumber at Evanston Lumber comes from U.S. states such as Oregon and Washington, Fisher said switching to American lumber exclusively will not fix the problem.

In related coverage: 

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Ackerman Mississippi sawmill to spend more than $120 million on expansion

By Craig Ford
WTVA.com
February 3, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ACKERMAN, Mississippi — A local timber producer plans to spend more than $120 million on an expansion that is expected to add 40 jobs. That producer is Southeastern Timber Products in Ackerman, which turns out southern yellow pine lumber, timber and decking products. The Mississippi Development Authority said Monday the company will install a new sawmill line, new dry kilns and storage facilities so it can produce more of its product. The plan, according to the MDA, is for production to ramp up from 120 million board feet a year to 300 million board feet a year. Southeastern Timber Products is getting a tax incentive from the state and getting help from Choctaw County to make the expansion a reality. [END]

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USG Paper to revive former International Paper plant in Orange, Texas

By Scott Eslinger, Ebonee Coleman & Gaggy Gaspard
12news.com
January 29, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ORANGE, Texas — Up to 150 new jobs could be coming to Orange with a $715 million investment into the former International Paper plant. USG Paper plans to invest $715 million to expand its paper manufacturing operations to Orange creating from 120 to 150 new jobs at the former International Paper facility. Nearly 500 employees lost their jobs when the International Paper plant shut down without warning last fall. …On November 19, 2024, the Orange City Council approved the old International Paper facility to be designated a reinvestment zone. This will allow for tax break incentives from the city to attract possible buyers. The wallboard and gypsum products manufacturer received approval for economic development incentives from both the City of Orange Economic Development Corporation Board of Directors and the Orange City Council. “We will be providing them with a $200,000 economic incentive for two years.

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Finance & Economics

Multi-family builder sentiment lowest since early 2021 across Canada: CHBA

Journal of Commerce
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — Poor selling conditions are leading to a further decline in the sentiment of the country’s homebuilding industry, reports the Canadian Home Builders’ Association’s (CHBA) 2024 Q4 Housing Market Index (HMI). Poor sales of single-family and multi-family homes through Ontario and British Columbia, with other areas of the country also dipping since the previous quarter, and a weak outlook for the near future, were outcomes shown in the HMI. The single-family HMI slid another 2.5 points nationally from the previous quarter, down to 25.1, which is just 0.5 away from its record low. The multi-family HMI did reach a record low, dropping 6.5 points from the previous quarter to 22.0, which is four points below the previous record low in the fourth quarter of 2022. …Ontario’s multi-family HMI reached a new low of 6.2, and British Columbia’s single-family index is similarly alarming at 10.5, the report notes.

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Lumber Extends Rally Following US Tariffs

Trading Economics
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber futures surged to over $590 per thousand board feet, approaching the two-month high of $600 from January 6th following US President Trump’s decision to implement tariffs on Canada, a major supplier of wood to the US. The tariffs were threatened by the US President shortly after taking office, but conflicting messages from the Presidential administration raised skepticism for investors on whether trade barriers would actually be raised. According to the latest data, Canada supplied around 30% of lumber used in the US last year. The 25% tax on Canadian goods, including wood, add to the already existing anti-dumping duties of 14.5%, raising capacity pressures on domestically produced alternatives. In the meantime, the greater degree of confidence that the Fed will deliver more than one rate cut this year drove benchmark mortgage rates to ease below 7%, giving some respite to construction demand. [END]

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Lumber prices hold steady through January while traders embrace a wait-and-see approach

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
January 31, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Framing lumber markets hovered in a holding pattern as traders embraced a wait-and-see approach to a potential 25% tariff on Canadian shipments. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price finished the week $1 lower. Western S-P-F buyers moved to the sidelines in late trading, citing minimal immediate needs and uncertainty about the tariffs and near-term prospects. …Price weakness lingered in the Southern Pine market amid sluggish to stagnant sales. Buyers lacked urgency and the potential impact of tariffs on demand for SYP was a widespread topic of conversation. …Traders debated how much of a price spread between Western S-P-F and SYP would need to emerge before end users substituted species on a larger scale. …In Coast markets, Hem-Fir dimension continued to face serious downward pressure from soft Inland prices. Meanwhile, dry Douglas Fir dimension prices stabilized, assisted by a green market that has found its footing.

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A Pause for the US Fed for Interest Rates

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 29, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Federal Reserve paused rate cuts, holding the federal funds rate in the 4.25% to 4.5% range. …The Fed noted the economy remains solid… but the central bank appears to be in no hurry to enact additional rate cuts. While the Fed did not cite the election and accompanying policy changes today, the central bank did note that its future assessments of monetary policy “will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures, and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.” …Tariffs and a tighter labor market from immigration issues represent upside inflation risks, but equity markets have cheered prospects for an improved regulatory policy environment, productivity gains and economic growth due to the November election. These crosswinds may signal a lengthy pause for monetary policy.

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Homebuilding costs to jump as trade war begins, says Residential Construction Council of Ontario

By Candyd Mendoza
Canadian Mortgage Professional Magazine
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

New tariffs imposed by Trump on Canadian imports could have a devastating impact on the homebuilding industry in both Canada and the United States, the  (RESCON) said. …The US has announced a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada and Mexico, a move that experts say will drive up prices for critical building materials like lumber, steel, aluminium, and gypsum used for drywall. These essential materials are widely used in home construction, and any increase in their costs will likely be passed down to buyers already facing affordability challenges. …Canadian homebuilders rely heavily on US materials, just as American developers depend on Canadian lumber and metals. Canada supplies over 85% of US imported lumber and is the largest foreign supplier of steel and aluminium to the US market.

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Trump’s tariffs send stock market falling

By Max Zahn
ABC News
February 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The stock market fell on Monday after President Donald Trump slapped tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, eliciting threats of retaliation and setting the stage for a trade war. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid about 550 points, or 1.25%, in early trading on Monday. The S&P 500 dropped 1.5%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq plummeted 2%. Traders demonstrated their jitters with a selloff of U.S. auto companies, which hold deep ties to suppliers in Canada and Mexico. Shares of General Motors plummeted 6%, while Ford saw its stock price plunge 4%. The market rout extended worldwide. Japan’s Nikkei index fell 2.5% on Monday, and the pan-European STOXX 600 dropped about 1%.

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US Mortgage Rates Tick Upward in January

By Catherine Koh
The NAHB Eye on Housing
January 31, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Mortgage rates edged higher in January, with the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage reaching 6.96%. Rates had been climbing steadily since mid-December—even surpassing 7%—before easing in recent weeks as the bond market stabilized following news that President Donald Trump postponed tariffs plans to February 1. According to Freddie Mac, the average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 24 basis points (bps) from December, extending a two-year trend of fluctuations between 6% and 7%. Meanwhile, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage increased 23 bps to land at 6.13%. The 10-year Treasury yield, a key benchmark for mortgage rates, averaged 4.63% in November—33 basis points higher than December’s average.

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US Economy Ends 2024 With Solid Growth

By Jing Fu
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US Real GDP growth slowed in the fourth quarter of 2024, but the economy finished the year at a solid rate. While consumer spending continued to drive growth, gross private domestic investment detracted over a full percentage point mainly due to a decline in private inventories. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), real gross domestic product (GDP) expanded at an annual rate of 2.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024, following a 3.1% gain in the third quarter of 2024. This quarter’s growth was higher than NAHB’s forecast of a 1.8% increase. Furthermore, the data from the GDP report suggests that inflationary pressure persisted at the end of 2024. The GDP price index rose 2.2% for the fourth quarter, up from a 1.9% increase in the third quarter of 2024. …For the full year, real GDP grew at a healthy rate of 2.8% in 2024.

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Weyerhaeuser reports Q4, 2024 net earnings of $81 million

Weyerhaeuser Company
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE – Weyerhaeuser reported fourth quarter net earnings of $81 million on net sales of $1.7 billion. This compares with net earnings of $219 million on net sales of $1.8 billion for the same period last year and net earnings of $28 million for third quarter 2024. There were no special items in fourth quarter 2024. …Adjusted EBITDA for fourth quarter 2024 was $294 million, compared with $321 million for the same period last year. For full year 2024, Weyerhaeuser reported net earnings of $396 million on net sales of $7.1 billion. This compares with net earnings of $839 million on net sales of $7.7 billion for full year 2023. …Devin W. Stockfish, president and CEO said, “entering 2025, our balance sheet is strong, and we are well positioned to capitalize as market conditions improve.”

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International Paper reports Q4, 2024 net loss of $147 million

International Paper
PR Newswire
January 30, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported reported fourth quarter net loss was $147 million and adjusted operating loss (non-GAAP) was $7 million. Fourth quarter net sales were $4.6 billion in 2024 and 2023. Full-year 2024 net earnings were $557 million and adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $400 million. Full-year net sales were $18.6 billion in 2024 and $18.9 billion in 2023. Full-year and fourth quarter net earnings include a pre-tax charge of $395 million for accelerated depreciation and restructuring charges, including $334 million related to the previously announced closure of the Company’s Georgetown, South Carolina pulp mill. …Chairman and CEO Andy Silvernail said, “Through a disciplined 80/20 approach, we have restructured our corporate organization, added resources to the business, reduced structural costs through footprint actions and successfully piloted regional box plant optimization.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Newsom, Los Angeles should pause on rebuilding

By Mark Ryavec
Argonaut News
January 30, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Gavin Newsom

Gov. Gavin Newsom is misguided in issuing an executive order to expedite rebuilding houses in the Pacific Palisades without first examining what happened there and applying lessons that may be learned to reform building codes and significantly increase the capacity of the local firefighting water system. The governor recently issued orders to relax Coastal Commission permit requirements and environmental review for new construction as long as the replacement building is not more than 10% larger or taller than the original. Now that Mayor Karen Bass has agreed, this will allow property owners to more quickly start rebuilding — with the same building materials and lax fire safety requirements that failed to protect over 10,000 homes. …There are other building materials… which, when properly installed, withstand extreme heat for at least four hours, enough time for all surrounding foliage and structures to burn out, leaving the house standing.

Related by James Rodriguez in Business Insider: The LA wildfires are trying to tell you something

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Georgia Forestry Foundation Creates Mass Timber Hubs in Five Georgia Cities

By Georgia Forestry Foundation
Cision Newswire
January 29, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

FORSYTH, Georgia — The Georgia Forestry Foundation (GFF), in partnership with the USDA Forest Service and Wood Works, kicks off a series of meetings across the state to increase awareness and utilization of mass timber. …The meetings will bring together local architecture, engineering, construction and development teams to spotlight the key benefits of mass timber construction while addressing challenges that may inhibit the utilization of mass timber as a primary structural material. The meetings are strategically hosted in centers for population growth and economic development across the state, including Atlanta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon and Athens. The creation of the meetings stems from the Mass Timber Accelerator Program launched in Atlanta through a grant funded by the USDA Forest Service and the Softwood Lumber Board. The Georgia Mass Timber Accelerator serves as a launchpad for innovative wood design.

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Forestry

BC extends old growth deferral in Fairy Creek

By Sidney Coles
The Capital Daily
February 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC government has approved a legal order to extend temporary protections in the Fairy Creek watershed until Sept. 30, 2026. It applies to the same forest lands that were deferred in June 2021. The deferral protects almost 1,200 hectares—all the Crown land in the Fairy Creek watershed. The watershed falls within the Pacheedaht and Dididaht First Nations’ territory. The extension feels like a small bit of clearing in a forest of uncertainty. … “The [added] time provides the Pacheedaht FN the opportunity to do the extremely important work of developing their resource management plan,” Forestry Minister Ravi Parmar told Capital Daily. …The forestry sector in BC has struggled in recent years with a reduction in access to fibre and the sawmills to process it. The slowdown has led to numerous mill closures and the loss of thousands of jobs across the province.

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B.C.’s smallest First Nation has big plans for a ‘stewardship’ economy

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
February 3, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The West Coast’s smallest First Nation is taking great strides toward the creation of an innovative stewardship economy that puts sustainability and conservation first. The Kwiakah First Nation, led by munmuntle, Chief Steven Dick, consists of 19 members mostly based on Vancouver Island. …The nation intends to revitalize its lands and waters — much of which were badly damaged by logging and other resource industries. …After years of hard work, the nation successfully established the M̓ac̓inuxʷ Special Forest Management Area last May that covers 7,865 hectares of forested land within the Great Bear Rainforest. The Kwiakah SFMA bans logging in favour of regenerative operations aimed at bringing the forest back to its pre-industrial state. The nation also intends to expand its protected forest area to 56,000 hectares by purchasing other logging licences in its traditional territory, Frank Voelker, the nation’s band manager added.

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This Alabama national forest is ‘spectacularly diverse’—and Big Oil sees it as a target for new drilling

By Inside Climate News
Fast Company
January 29, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CONECUH COUNTY, Alabama —At the confluence of the Yellow River and Pond Creek in Alabama’s Conecuh National Forest, there’s a place of peace. …As the Biden administration came to a close earlier this month, officials with the U.S. Forest Service initiated the process of “scoping” the possibility of new oil and gas leases in Conecuh National Forest. On Jan. 6, USFS announced it would soon begin a 30-day comment period to solicit public opinion on the proposal, which includes the continued availability of tens of thousands of acres of federal land for oil and gas leasing and the possibility of leasing an additional, nearly 3,000 acres where the federal government owns mineral rights but not surface rights. Conecuh National Forest stretches along the Alabama-Florida border, spanning more than 85,000 acres across two counties in the Yellowhammer State.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Arbios Biotech biomass to bio-oil facility is set to go

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG Today
January 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – It was 2021 when Canfor announced a final investment decision on a project to produce biofuel. The plant will use hydrothermal liquefaction technology to convert forestry residues and wastes into high value into renewable biocrude, which can be further refined to produce low-carbon transportation fuels. “What we do is essentially, what nature does over millions of years we do in 25 to 30 minutes,” explains Rune Gjessing, CEO of Arbios Biotech. “We’re taking organic matter, manipulating it, and then producing oil.” In August 2022, a formal naming of the Arbios facility adjacent to the Canfor Intercon Pulp mill to Chuntoh Ghuna, meaning “the forest lives.” …The world’s largest hydrothermal liquefaction facility in the world, converting 25,000 dry tonnes of wood residuals into 50,000 barrels of biofuel annually. …The plant uses residuals from the forest sector. …The biofuel produced will be used for aircraft and marine purposes.

 

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Domtar Paper Pulp Mill in Arkansas Aiming to Capture 1.5M Metric Tons of Carbon

By Rod Walton
EnergyTech.com
February 3, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

ARKANSAS — One of the nation’s biggest paper pulp mills will install carbon capture and storage targeting up to 1.5 million metric tons of biogenic CO2. Svante Technologies will develop the CCS project at the Ashdown Pulp Mill facility in Arkansas. Ashdown, owned by Domtar-Paper Excellence, produces close to 775,000 air dry metric tons of pulp annually, according to the parent company. The project will help deploy Svante’s carbon capture technology for the pulp and paper industry to generate carbon dioxide removal credits and enhance the sustainability of the industry’s operations. The project has been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office for negotiation of a cost-sharing agreement of up to almost $1.5 million. …Claude Letourneau, CEO of Svante said, “Svante’s MOF-based carbon capture technology has the potential to revolutionize how industrial facilities manage their emissions.”

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