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Business & Politics

Trump nominates former Michigan congressman Pete Hoekstra to be ambassador to Canada

By Darren Major
CBC News
November 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Paul Hoekstra

U.S. president-elect Donald Trump has tapped former Michigan congressman Pete Hoekstra to be his ambassador to Canada. Hoekstra served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 until 2011. He also previously served as Trump’s ambassador to the Netherlands in the former president’s first administration. …Hoekstra is one of Trump’s first nominees for an ambassador position. The president-elect has also named nominees for ambassador roles to the United Nations, NATO and Israel. …Bruce Heyman, who had been Obama’s envoy to Canada from 2014 to 2017, said that the early naming shows the “importance of the relationship,” and pointed out that Hoekstra being from a border state gives him “direct knowledge and understanding of Canada.” “[This] should be good news for the Canada-U.S. relationship as they will have someone to work with to navigate the changes that are coming,” Heyman said.

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Mobilizing resources: B.C. mining, forestry leaders want burdens eased

By Wolf Depner
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
November 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Leaders in two industries critical to rural and northern B.C. — mining and forestry — are calling on the new ministers in those areas to improve the regulatory competitiveness of those industries. …Parmar had asked Premier David Eby to head his ministry, having served in it as a senior ministerial advisor before entering elected politics. …Linda Coady, COFI CEO said her organization looks forward to working with Minister Parmar to take what she called “urgent actions”. Coady added it is important that new minister focus on “strengthening the competitiveness” of the forestry sector to support critical rural, resource-based workers, businesses, and communities, advance reconciliation with First Nations and ensure healthy biodiversity and ecosystem outcomes. A focus on three priorities can help achieve these goals, she added. The first concerns stabilizing and increasing fibre supply. …The second concerns securing new agreements with First Nations. …The third concerns forest management.

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John Rustad officially sworn in as Nechako Lakes MLA and leader of the opposition party

By Binny Paul
Burns Lake Lakes District News
November 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Rustad

John Rustad, leader of the Conservative Party of B.C. and now His Majesty’s Official Leader of the Opposition, was officially sworn in as the MLA for the Nechako Lakes riding on Nov. 12 in Victoria, following his election on Oct. 19. …Looking ahead, Rustad acknowledged the challenge of balancing his new role as leader of the opposition with his responsibilities to his riding. …He acknowledged the heightened expectations from voters in Northern B.C., particularly regarding economic development, support for the resource sector, and improving connectivity. …On the economic front, Rustad highlighted the challenges facing B.C.’s forestry sector, noting that the province has lost two-thirds of its forestry industry under the current government. Rustad committed to advancing legislation to support resource industries and stimulate economic growth in Northern B.C.

In related coverage: Rustad discusses priorities for northern B.C. following re-election

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Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation – Investments of $252M to support the forestry sector

Eric Girard, Minister of Finance
Cision Newswire
November 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUÉBEC CITY — In the fall 2024 Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation, the government has chosen to support Québec’s forestry sector, which has been facing a number of challenges over the past few years. …To support certain businesses currently facing liquidity problems, notably because of the dispute with the United States over various softwood lumber products, financial assistance of up to $100 million will be granted in the form of loans. The Québec government and the Canadian government have agreed to step up reforestation efforts and to plant more than 100 million trees in public and private forests by 2030-2031. More specifically, the Canadian government has committed to contributing $220 million under the 2 Billion Trees program to further the Québec government’s efforts aimed at increasing reforestation, particularly in unproductive sites and areas affected by natural disturbances, and to ensure tree planting maintenance, bringing the total investment to $440 million.

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Wolastoqey chiefs claim ‘enormous victory’ in title claim against province

By Mia Urquhart
CBC News
November 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A New Brunswick judge has ruled that Aboriginal title can be declared over privately owned land — even land they’re not fighting to reclaim. Justice Kathryn Gregory also ruled that land owners can’t be directly sued for the return of land. Instead, the fight is with the Crown. “I acknowledge such a declaration impacts everyone, Crown and non-Crown, but the legal declaration itself is against the Crown only. …As a result, she dismissed the case against all of the “industrial defendants,” including Irving Oil and J. D. Irving, leaving only the Crown as represented by the provincial and federal governments. Launched in 2021, the lawsuit asserts title to more than half of New Brunswick. …Although she dismissed the case against all of the industrial defendants, Gregory did say their land is still on the table. “The Crown may be directed or ordered to use its expropriation powers” to return land to the Wolastoqey, she said.

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Trump tariffs could lead to Quebec sawmills closing, forestry industry fears

CBC News
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quebec forestry companies say they’re worried former U.S. president Donald Trump’s re-election will lead to more plants in the province closing. The president-elect promised a 10 per cent tariff on all imports, including Canadian softwood lumber. The threat has made many Canadian forestry companies, which are already struggling, fear the worst. …Étienne Vézina, Domtar senior director of forestry, said the current tariffs are already leading to some sawmills and plants in Quebec closing. …Maïté Blanchette Vézina, Quebec’s natural resources minister, has tried to reassure the local industry. …”We managed to work with Trump’s team in 2016, and I am convinced that we will continue to find ways for Quebec to come out on top.” The Quebec Forestry Industry Council (QFIC) estimates that $2 billion belonging to companies is stuck at customs because of U.S. tariffs. They want to recover the money, but in the meantime, they say they want loans from Quebec.

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The AZEK Company announces distribution partnership with Capital Lumber

By The AZEK Company
Business Wire
November 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

CHICAGO — The AZEK Company, a manufacturer of environmentally sustainable outdoor living products, announced a new strategic distribution partnership with Capital Lumber Company, a distributor of building products in the Western United States. This collaboration will enhance the accessibility of AZEK’s industry-leading product portfolio, supporting the Company’s growing market presence throughout the region, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. …Capital will distribute and market AZEK’s brands, including TimberTech® decking and railing, AZEK Exteriors trim and siding, and Intex® railing and millwork solutions. 

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EU backs ‘loophole’ for member states facing deforestation law

By Alice Hancock, Andy Bounds & Michael Pooler
The Financial Times
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS — EU lawmakers have voted to in effect exempt most member states from a contentious law banning commodities grown on deforested land. …Brussels’ landmark deforestation law was intended to apply to commodities from within and outside the EU, environmental campaigners said a change made to the legislation on Thursday had created a “loophole” for member states. …In a vote on Thursday to approve the delay, conservative lawmakers also led a push to introduce a “no risk” category, whereby companies operating in countries where there was no deforestation would not need to apply the rules. …As it stands, the law requires goods from all countries — regardless of their forest husbandry. The new category would allow countries with stable or increasing forest size to be exempted from all checks. …The ballot marked the first major test of the EU’s ambitious environmental laws following the election of a new parliament.

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EU lawmakers seek change to deforestation law and approve delay

By Philip Blenkinsop
Reuters
November 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRUSSELS – The European Parliament sought on Thursday to water down a ban on the import of commodities such as beef and soy linked to deforestation, and backed a one year delay to the new rule, in a fresh push-back against the EU’s environmental agenda. The European Commission proposed a 12-month delay until December 2025 last month after complaints from a group of 20 EU countries, some companies and non-EU countries such as Brazil, Indonesia and the United States. However, it did not propose any changes to the substance of the law. …The parliament’s narrow vote to add a new ‘no risk’ category of countries with far lighter controls adds to uncertainty over the regulation as lawmakers will have to enter negotiations with EU governments. …Environmental groups said the vote was a terrible signal. Julia Christian at Fern, said the amendment would give EU forested countries a free pass and was “particularly egregious”.

In related news: Greenpeace calls on Commission to withdraw delay and press ahead with original timeline

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s inflation rate jumps back to 2%, likely curbing large rate-cut bets

By Ismail Shakil and Dale Smith
Reuters in CTV News
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Canada’s annual inflation rate accelerated more than expected to 2% in October as gas prices fell less than the previous month, data showed on Tuesday, shrinking market bets for a bigger rate cut next month. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast the inflation rate would speed up to 1.9% from 1.6% in September. In August, the annual rate was 2%. It was the first pick-up in the annual inflation rate since May. The central bank forecasts consumer price inflation to be 2.5% this year and 2.2% next year. …This was the last inflation data to be released ahead of the Bank of Canada’s interest rate announcement on Dec. 11, and currency markets now see around a 28% chance of a 50 basis point rate cut, down from 37% before the CPI data release.

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Canada’s housing starts rose 8% in October, six month trends is flat

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The six-month trend in housing starts was flat in October at 243,522 units. …The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 8% in October (240,761 units) compared to September (223,391 units), according CMHC. …”Actual year-to-date housing starts are similar to last year, but we continue to see higher activity in the Prairie provinces, Québec and the Atlantic provinces, while Ontario and British Columbia have seen declines in all housing types. The increases in the monthly SAAR in Toronto and Vancouver are a promising sign for Ontario and British Columbia, as they drove the national SAAR increase in October. Despite these results, we remain well below what is required to restore affordability in Canada’s urban centres.” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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Homebuilders forecast ‘grim outlook’ for residential construction in 2025

Ontario Construction
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Housing starts over the next few years will likely weaken and the already-dire supply shortage could get even worse, the Residential Construction Council of Ontario (RESCON) is warning. A new report shows employment in new residential construction sector “will probably fall quite a lot” in the years ahead. The report provides an overview of the housing market and develops forecasts covering 2024 to 2028 for Ontario, as well as municipalities in the Census Metropolitan Areas of Toronto, Hamilton and Oshawa. …“The findings of this report are particularly worrisome for builders as they point to a weakening residential construction market at the very time we need to build more housing,” said RESCON president Richard Lyall. …The report paints two scenarios. In both, a further weakening of employment and new housing starts continues well into 2025, followed by a slow recovery of the economy and housing activity during 2026 to 2028.

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US single-family housing starts tumble in October

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – US single-family homebuilding tumbled in October as Hurricanes Helene and Milton depressed activity in the South and permits rose slightly, suggesting that a rebound was likely to be muted by higher mortgage rates. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, plunged 6.9% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 970,000 units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Data for September was revised higher to show homebuilding rising to a rate of 1.042 million units from the previously reported pace of 1.027 million units. Single-family starts dropped 10.2% in the South. Permits for future construction of single-family housing gained 0.5% to a rate of 968,000 units. …Mortgage rates initially fell as the Federal Reserve started cutting interest rates in September. They have, however, erased that decline on strong economic data and concerns that Trump’s policies could reignite inflation.

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US Builder Confidence Moves Higher as Election Uncertainty is Lifted

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment improved for the third straight month, and builders expect market conditions will continue to improve with Republicans winning control of the White House and Congress. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in November, up three points from October, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index. Future sales expectations posted a notable increase in the November reading of builder sentiment. …All three HMI sub-indices were up in November. The index charting current sales conditions rose two points to 49, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months increased seven points to 64 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a three-point gain to 32.

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Fastmarkets expects US housing starts of 1.5 million units in 2025

By Jennifer Coskren
RISI Fastmarkets
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Jennifer Coskren, Fastmarkets’ director of wood products and timber, comments on the state of the US housing market and a look ahead to 2025. …Construction will ease about 5.5% this year, with the single-family component of our forecast still up 5% to just under one million units. While the September rate cuts by the Federal Reserve may not immediately boost new home construction, future cuts are likely to encourage side lined buyers to enter the market. We are expecting an improvement in construction in 2025. We anticipate a rebound in both single-family and multi-family starts, with a forecast of approximately 1.5 million units, of which 1.1 million of them are single-family. Both single-family and multi-family are forecast to be up around 11%.

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US Building Material Prices Increase While Other Input Prices Fall

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction—excluding capital investment, labor, and imports—decreased 0.2% in October according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index is up 0.3% in October after a decline of 0.1% in September. …At the individual commodity level, excluding energy, the five commodities with the highest importance for building materials to the new residential construction index were as follows: ready-mix concrete, general millwork, paving mixtures/ blocks, sheet metal products, and wood office furniture/store fixtures. Across these commodities, there was price growth across the board compared to last year. Ready-mix concrete was up 3.7%, wood office furniture/store fixtures up 3.6%, general millwork up 2.8%, paving mixtures/blocks up 2.4% and sheet metal products up 0.6%.

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US Housing Costs Continue to Drive Inflation

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation picked up again in October, showing the last mile to the 2% target will be the hardest. Shelter costs remained the main driver of inflation, accounting for over 65% of the 12-month increase in the all items less food and energy index. However, the year-over-year change in the shelter index has been below 5% for the second consecutive month, signaling some moderation in housing inflation. While the Fed’s interest rate cuts could help ease some pressure on the housing market, its ability to address rising housing costs is limited, as these increases are driven by a lack of affordable supply and increasing development costs. In fact, tight monetary policy hurts housing supply because it increases the cost of AD&C financing. Shelter costs continue to rise at an elevated pace despite Fed policy tightening. Additional housing supply is the primary solution to tame housing inflation.

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Timber Trades Journal Softwood Update: Market falls short of expectations

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

When it comes to trading, this year’s UK softwood market fell far short of most importers and merchants’ expectations. With the year-end in sight, the current mood among UK distributors is one of resignation that an upturn is unlikely to materialise before the New Year. Taking all softwood product groups into consideration, demand for construction grades in particular fell away, steeply declining since July. C24 specifications have been the most affected, engendering fierce competition between wholesalers that forced prices down on virtually a monthly basis. For those sellers driven by volume targets and operating from quayside facilities, weak demand created lower stock-turn rates, and at inventory-linked ports, quay rental charges threatened to add to costs creating additional pressure on sellers to slash prices and force stock into the market. …In the UK, the weak demand for structural wood has been masking the fact that there are shortages in the supply chain.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Top Oregon, Washington, B.C. leaders converge in Portland to plot supercharged housing strategy

By Shane Kavanaugh
Oregon Live
November 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada West, US West

PORTLAND — A bevy of top political, business and academic leaders across the Pacific Northwest will convene in Portland this week to promote efforts that they hope will dramatically accelerate housing creation in the region. Organizers of the Cascadia Innovation Corridor initiative estimate that Oregon, Washington and British Columbia currently face a combined housing shortage of up to 1 million units over the next two decades. The group’s annual conference seeks to establish a set of regional strategies aimed at closing that gap. Those include everything from permitting consolidation to increased financial incentives for developers and emerging technology that can help slash bureaucratic red tape. …Conference participants will also be able to tour a production facility for mass timber. The Oregon timber industry and political leadership have touted mass timber for years as an opportunity to revive the fortunes of rural communities around the state with homegrown building materials. 

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Paper Industry Announces 2023 U.S. Paper Recycling Rates

The American Forest & Paper Association
PaperAge
November 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) announced that 65-69% of paper available for recovery in the United States was recycled in 2023. That amounts to about 46 million tons of paper or 126,000 tons per day. The 2023 cardboard recycling rate was 71% – 76%, which amounts to nearly 33 million tons of cardboard being recycled or 90,000 tons per day. The rate incorporates all primary collection channels, including industrial, commercial, institutional, and residential, combined with a more extensive analysis of U.S. trade data. …The 2023 calculations show that paper remains one of the most highly recycled materials in America, with the industry recycling nearly 60% more paper today than it did in 1990 when initial recycling rate goals were established. “No matter how you measure it, paper recycling is an environmental success story,” said AF&PA President and CEO Heidi Brock.

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How regional mass timber markets can support decarbonization and help build local economies

By Jake Chidester
The World Economic Forum
November 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The global market for mass timber is expected to grow to $3.7 billion by 2032 from $1.5 billion in 2020, according to 2023 report. This growth is being driven by the US, Europe and Asia-Pacific building construction industries. Hyperlocal approaches to creating a mass timber industry are already taking shape around the world. …In North America, British Columbia and Ontario have created local mass timber action plans, while the US city of Boston has  also successfully catalyzed a local mass timber market through targeted accelerator programmes. And in Detroit, Michigan, real estate developer, Bedrock, has partnered with Michigan State University programme MassTimber@MSU, the United States Forest Service and other public, private and academic stakeholders to build the Great Lakes Open-Source Timber Innovation Collaborative. This will further develop mass timber research, manufacturing, fabrication, design and construction capacity in the Great Lakes region.

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Greenbuild Special Report: Meeting the Carbon Emissions Challenge

By Jessica Fiur
The Commercial Property Executive
November 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

“We have limited time to reverse climate change,” Brad Benke, a researcher at Carbon Leadership Forum said at the Greenbuild conference in Philadelphia. In a panel discussion, Benke; Ryan Dirks, senior associate at Perkins Eastman; Matt Roberts, post-doctoral researcher at the Center for the Built Environment at UC Berkeley; and Wyatt Ross, building science engineer at CMTA Inc. shared insights about whole life carbon assessment for buildings, and what to do to reduce carbon emissions. …It’s also not just about the upfront carbon. “That matters a lot, but we need to work on ways to extend service life,” Ross explained. When you’re developing a building, research the materials before purchasing and installing. For example, Dirks shared that linoleum has fewer carbon emissions than rubber. Additionally, mass timber is more sustainable than steel. (Plus, if you have a hybrid of mass timber, it will provide major cost savings.)

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Forestry

West Fraser Timber reduces logging plans for West Bragg Creek, but opponents still want project cancelled

By Mark Villani
CTV News Calgary
November 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canada’s largest lumber manufacturer announced a revised plan to reduce clear cutting in the West Bragg Creek and Moose Mountain areas, but opponents are still not impressed with the possibility of losing some of the popular recreation trails. West Fraser Timber had originally planned to clearcut 468 hectares near West Bragg Creek and another 412 hectares in the Moose Mountain Trail Networks. The total harvest planned for both areas west of Calgary, slated to start in October 2026, is now set for 556 hectares, marking a 37% reduction. …While the reduced clearcut is welcome news, a local group advocating for the protection of wildlife is still fighting for the project to be shut down entirely. “This needs to become a protected area,” said Lucy Curtis, vice president of Bragg Creek Wild. …The final plan will be submitted to government in spring 2026 prior to harvest operations, which are currently scheduled to begin in October 2026.

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After denying links, Canadian forestry giant owner openly seeks control over Asian conglomerate

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The owner of Canada’s largest forestry company has moved to take control of a massive pulp and paper empire. Jackson Wijaya currently owns dozens of pulp and paper mills across Canada, the U.S., Brazil and Europe under the Domtar Group — formally known as Paper Excellence. Wijaya’s intention to take direct control over Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), an Indonesian and Chinese-based multinational currently owned by his father. For years, Domtar and APP have denied any relationship with one another. Wijaya’s now open intention to control the two companies has raised questions among environmental watchdogs that have long claimed APP has exerted hidden control over Canadian forestry assets. …Jennifer Johnson, a Domtar spokesperson said Wijaya’s father had appointed him to be the sole beneficiary of APP as part of his “succession planning.” …“Mr. Wijaya will not hold any leadership position within APP, and APP and Domtar will continue to operate as distinct entities.”

Additional coverage in the Globe and Mail, by Nicolas Van Praet: Paper Excellence owner to take control of contentious Asia family company, raising environmental concerns

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Tolko Industries appealing $75,000 fine over construction of logging road in 2011

By Darren Handschuh
Castanet
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC — Tolko Industries continues to dispute a $75,000 fine after a logging road it built is claimed to have caused a landslide. In question is a logging road constructed by Tolko Industries in 2011. It’s alleged the road ultimately led to a landslide in May 2017 resulting in the administrative fine. Following the issuance of the fine in 2022, Tolko launched an appeal. Most recently, legal wrangling between Tolko and the province is centring around a variety of documents, including slide inspections. The BC Forest Appeals Commission allowed Tolko to withdraw its request for additional documents and dismiss both the province’s request for more documents and payment for narrowing the appeal from Tolko. Certain aspects of the appeal are going forward with Tolko claiming the fine is excessive. …The commission’s decision stated “the landslide is said to have resulted in damage to crown timber, the ecosystem, fish, and fish habitat.”

Additional coverage in Blackpress, by Brendan Shykora: B.C. forestry company facing $75K fine for causing landslide

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State Treasury Rejects Oregon Department of Forestry’s Request for $60 Million Loan

By Nigel Jaquiss
Willamette Week
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — The state’s in-house banker looked at the repayment promise that the Oregon Department of Forestry offered in exchange for a $60 million loan and said, “No.” …The ODF approached the treasury for a loan last month after a record-setting wildfire season left the agency with a stack of unpaid invoices. It is often the case that the department, which leads the state’s response to wildfires, hires contractors to do the work, then bills the federal agencies that own the land where many fires occur. This year’s fire season, which saw nearly 2 million acres burn, cost $133 million—more than twice the previous high and far more than the agency budgeted. …Treasury officials worried about the ODF’s reliance on future funding from the Legislature… as one legislature cannot obligate a subsequent legislature. …Forestry spokeswoman Joy Krawczyk says her agency will now ask lawmakers for the money instead.

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California braces for climate conflict but aligns with Trump on forest management

By Ari Plachta
The Sacramento Bee
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California leaders are bracing for a clash with Donald Trump on most environmental issues when he returns to the White House, but they’re surprisingly aligned with him on forest management. Since his first term as president, Trump has blamed the state for its devastating wildfires, telling leaders to thin out its forest and clear out the forest floors to lower risk. Research shows he wasn’t entirely off base. Decades of fire suppression have California left forests overgrown, making them more vulnerable to severe wildfires intensified by climate change. In 2020, the state ramped up efforts to thin forests, setting a goal of treating one million acres of forest land a year. Now it may even support a controversial timber-based energy industry. …Wood pellet biomass is often marketed as renewable. But environmentalists criticize it for releasing significant carbon emissions like fossil fuels and say it incentivizes removal of mature trees from forests.

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More logging is proposed to help curb wildfires in the US Pacific Northwest

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press
November 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

U.S. officials would allow increased logging on federal lands across the Pacific Northwest in the name of fighting wildfires and boosting rural economies under proposed changes to a sweeping forest management plan that’s been in place for three decades. The U.S. Forest Service proposal, released Friday, would overhaul the Northwest Forest Plan that governs about 38,000 square miles in Oregon, Washington and California. The plan was adopted in 1994 under President Bill Clinton amid pressure to curb logging that destroyed habitat used by spotted owls. …But federal officials now say worsening wildfires due to climate change mean forests must be more actively managed to increase their resiliency. Increased logging also would provide a more predictable supply of trees for timber companies, helping rural economies that have suffered after lumber mills shut down. The proposal could increase annual timber harvests by at least 33%, according to a draft environmental study.

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US Forest Service ready for your comments about proposed changes to its Northwest Forest Plan

By Jerry Howard
KDRV ABC Newswatch 12
November 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service is starting a public comment period today about proposed changes to its forest management plan for Northern California, Oregon and Washington. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service is taking public input about a proposed amendment to land management plans for national forests in the Northwest Forest Plan area. The draft Environmental Impact Statement for the amendment gets published today in the Federal Register, launching an 120-day comment period to allow the public to offer input about how these forests will be managed. …USFS says the draft EIS focuses on balancing economic needs, ecological health, and community safety across the Northwest Forest Plan area. …The Forest Service will review and incorporate feedback to develop a final environmental impact statement, anticipated in 2025.  Comments can be submitted here.

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Animal Welfare Groups Call To Reject U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Plan To Open National Parks To Barred Owl Hunting

The Daily Fly
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — Animal Wellness Action and the Center for a Humane Economy called on superintendents from Olympic National Park, Mount Rainier, and North Cascades national parks to resist a plan by a sister agency, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), to participate in a scheme to kill almost half a million barred owls in the Pacific Northwest over the next 30 years. The USFWS filed a Record of Decision on barred owl management in late August, and last week, AWA and the Center filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Seattle to block the overreaching and unworkable plan targeting a species protected for a century by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. …Wayne Pacelle, president of Animal Wellness Action said, “It has a zero percent chance of success, but it will produce an unheard-of body count of a long-protected owl species.”

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Budworms ravaged Maine’s forests for years. They’re starting to come back

By Penelope
The Portland Press Herald in Yahoo!news
November 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A spruce budworm outbreak has plagued Maine’s northern borders for nearly two decades, with the tree-killing moths making sporadic incursions from Quebec but never reaching numbers that suggest a repeat of the outbreak that ravaged the state a half-century ago. This summer, though, state entomologist Michael Parisio surveyed the northwestern woods of Aroostook County by plane. A 3,000-acre hot spot of partially denuded spruce-fir forest suggested the once-a-generation outbreak everyone had feared might have begun. …”We’ve had a few scares here and there, but 3,000 acres, that’s significant damage,” Parisio said. “All evidence suggests it will persist and expand. We knew it would get here eventually, but knowing doesn’t make what’s going to happen any easier.” University of Maine modeling shows that more than 178,000 acres are on the verge of defoliation. …The last outbreak lasted from 1967 to 1993, covering 136 million acres across eastern Canada and Maine.

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North Carolina Project Repurposes Fallen Trees From Tropical Storm Helene

EIN News – Natural Disasters
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

RALEIGH, North Carolina – Thousands of trees damaged by Tropical Storm Helene will be repurposed under a North Carolina project developed through Interagency Recovery Coordination (IRC), a team of federal, state and local government, non-profits and faith-based organizations. More than 320,000 pounds of wood has already been removed. …Stages of the project include clearing debris and fallen trees from the North Carolina Arboretum south of Asheville.“This marks the transition from response to long-term recovery,” said Thomas J. McCool, federal coordinating officer for North Carolina’s disaster operation. …The project is already sending logs to a staging area to be sorted based on potential use. The wood will then be distributed to residents and communities for firewood, furniture material, mulch and more.

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An Analysis to Support the Southern Forest and Forest Products Outlook

By Jeffrey Prestemon
The USDA Forest Service
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The last decade’s economic, social, and environmental changes have affected the production, consumption, prices, and trade of forest products. This report provides an overview of changes in the U.S. South. …The region today faces uncertainties related to the impacts of new products and wood pellets on traditional products, the effects of climate change on forest growth and disturbances, an evolving trade posture, and economic and population growth. This Outlook sought to clarify the overall effects of some of these phenomena without asserting levels of confidence about their likelihoods. …The study highlighted several knowledge gaps. First, climate is affecting growth, but the growth effects of rising temperatures and higher CO2 levels may be offset by changes in precipitation and shrinking CO2 absorptive capacity of trees, attenuating anticipated increasing timber inventory volumes. …Alterations in disturbances from this changing climate also affect timber mortality, which may counteract increased forest gross growth.

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Hurricane Helene knocked a massive hole in Georgia’s timber industry

By Grant Blankenship
Georgia Public Broadcasting
November 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GEORGIA — In clearing in a pine forest 75 miles east of Macon, in Treutlen County, a pile of stumps and root balls grows as Wade Webb’s logging crew adapts machines made for cutting down trees to the job of slowly plucking them out of the jumble left by the 90-mph winds of Hurricane Helene. …Estimated commercial timber losses come to about $1.8 billion across the four states hit hardest by Helene — Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida. But Georgia losses by themselves account for about three quarters of that, some $1.3 billion. That’s according to a joint report by the Georgia Forestry Commission and the Warnell School of Forestry at the University of Georgia. …Gillis said the longer a fallen tree stays on the ground, the more the wood degrades, or blues, and once a tree blues it’s really only good for pulpwood, for paper and cardboard, from then on.

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EU countries oppose European Parliament Members attempts to re-open deforestation law

By Eleonora Vasques
Euronews
November 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Member states close the door to further tweaks to the new deforestation rules pushed by unusual right-wing majority in the European Parliament. EU diplomats have rejected European Parliament amendments to the Commission’s proposal to push back the entry into force of the bloc’s new deforestation rules by one year. Instead, member states insist on adhering to the original text. …Among the amendments, MEPs sought to introduce a new classification for countries posing “no risk” of deforestation, alongside the existing categories of low, standard, and high risk. However, in a meeting of EU ambassadors, member states reaffirmed they want to stick to the original proposal. “Opening the text would only generate legal uncertainty and huge time constraints,” the source continued. An interinstitutional meeting between MEPs and EU countries to hash out the divergences might take place as soon as tomorrow.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Biomass energy is a growing threat for climate, forests and B.C.’s value-added industry

By Rachel Holt and Susan Simard
The Vancouver Sun
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A recent wood pellet conference held in B.C. promoted biomass pellets as a green and climate-friendly energy solution. However, this rapidly expanding industry is not the climate saviour it has been made out to be. …These markets promise a climate solution by replacing coal, and so are incentivized globally by billions of dollars in subsidies. ..The story is that biomass pellets are made from wood waste, but in truth, a significant volume comes from whole trees, often from primary forests. …And while industry proponents claim that biomass is carbon-neutral, this only holds true if the trees are left to regrow fully — a process that can take centuries. In the meantime, burning of biomass accelerates carbon emissions at a time when we need immediate reductions. …B.C. should ban the export of wood pellets. International subsidies increase pressure on B.C.s forests and stand contrary to developing a real value-added industry here in B.C.

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Carbon markets give environmentalists hope after US elections

By Ross Kerber
Reuters
November 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A rare bright spot for environmentalists in last week’s U.S. election results came in Washington State, where voters easily defeated an attempt to end the state’s carbon market by a margin of 62% to 38%. Analysts said the result was in line with widespread interest in the structures that allow investors to put a price on emissions. …These carbon ‘cap-and-trade’ programs are capitalist, free-market solutions that allow companies to hedge and monetize their energy transition,” said Luke Oliver, of the KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF. Oliver’s $275 million fund tracks an index covering major cap-and-trade programs including one run by the European Union and the California Carbon Allowances system. …The cost of European Union carbon emissions permits stood around 67 euros on Tuesday. The price seemed little affected by U.S. election results or in the following days as President-elect Donald Trump began filling out his administration.

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Denmark will plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest

By
The Associated Press
November 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

COPENHAGEN, Denmark — Danish lawmakers on Monday agreed on a deal to plant 1 billion trees and convert 10% of farmland into forest and natural habitats over the next two decades in an effort to reduce fertilizer usage. The government called the agreement “the biggest change to the Danish landscape in over 100 years.” “The Danish nature will change in a way we have not seen since the wetlands were drained in 1864,” said Jeppe Bruus, head of Denmark’s Green Tripartite Ministry, created to implement a green deal reached in June among farmers, the industry, the labor unions and environmental groups. …Danish forests would grow on an additional 250,000 hectares (618,000 acres), and another 140,000 hectares (346,000 acres), which are currently cultivated on climate-damaging low-lying soils, must be converted to nature. Currently, 14.6% of land is covered by forests.

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The 1.5C Climate Goal Is Dead. Why Is COP29 Still Talking About It?

By Aahra Hirsi and John Ainger
Bloomberg Green
November 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The battle to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius has been a rallying cry for climate action for nearly a decade. Now, with the planet almost certain to blow past the target, diplomats and campaigners at the COP29 summit have found themselves awkwardly clinging to a goal that no longer makes sense. The evidence has become harder and harder to ignore. This year will once again be the hottest on record as greenhouse gas emissions continue to soar and Earth will likely register an average reading of 1.5C above pre-industrial levels for the first time. A study released this month using a new technique for measuring the rise in temperatures suggests the world was already 1.49C hotter at the end of 2023. …The mood in Baku has not been hopeful. Leaders from most major economies, consumed by domestic political struggles, failed to turn up. 

Related coverage in the NY Times: At COP29, Climate ‘Optimism Has Been Dampened’

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Health & Safety

Logging is the Deadliest Job, but Still an Oregon Way of Life

By Kurtis Lee
The New York Times
November 22, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

In southwestern Oregon… the logging industry has shaped and sustained families here for generations. A lack of other well-paying jobs in rural parts of the state have made logging one of the most promising career paths. It also comes with grave risk. Mostly employed in densely forested pockets of the Pacific Northwest and the South, loggers have the highest rate of fatal on-the-job injuries of any civilian occupation in the nation, outpacing roofers, hunters and underground mining machine operators. About 100 of every 100,000 logging workers die from work injuries, compared with four per 100,000 for all workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. “There is a mix of physical factors — heavy equipment and, of course, the massive trees,” said Marissa Baker, a professor of occupational health at the University of Washington. “Couple that with steep terrain and unforgiving weather and the rural aspect of the work, and it leads to great danger.” [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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