Blog Archives

Business & Politics

After wood pellet reporting failures, it’s time for a proper review of Drax’s subsidies

By Nils Pratley
The Guardian
August 29, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Credit: Lee Smith

A finding that you submitted dodgy data to the regulator on where your wood pellets come from sounds like very bad news if, like the biomass power generator Drax, you are the lucky recipient of £500m-plus of subsidies every year and are trying to keep the handouts flowing beyond their scheduled end date of 2027. But shares in Drax did not collapse on Thursday. City analysts judged that the end of Ofgem’s investigation represented an excellent development for the company – “a clear positive”, said RBC, and “a positive read-across” for the chances of getting a new contract with the government, thought Jefferies. Why? Well, Ofgem’s conclusion contained the critical words “technical in nature” to describe the reporting failures from a forestry operation in Canada. The regulator also said it did not find evidence to question the sustainability of Drax’s biomass.

In related coverage: UK’s Drax Group rises on conclusion of Ofgem investigation

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Province must take back timber rights in wake of Canfor closures

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
Prince George Citizen
September 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

James Steidle

As 500 workers lose their jobs in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John, Stop the Spray BC founder James Steidle is calling on the province to take back mill-less timber harvesting rights. With many communities left in limbo by absentee forestry corporations, Steidle says it’s only fair that those tenures go to someone who can provide the jobs. “Recently Canfor CEO Don Kanye said they will ‘divest’ some of their Northern BC tenures, which means they will sell them. But they aren’t theirs to sell,” said Steidle. 

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LL Flooring reverses course, cuts deal to sell assets to founder and former CEO

By Michael Schwartz
Richmond BizSense
September 9, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

In an abrupt reversal just days after announcing it would go out of business entirely, LL Flooring may have a new lease on life thanks to an eleventh-hour deal with its founder and former CEO. The bankrupt Henrico-based retailer on Friday said it struck an agreement for a “going-concern” sale to F9 Investments, a firm run by Thomas Sullivan, who founded LL as Lumber Liquidators 30 years ago. The company said F9 will acquire 219 of LL’s 430 stores, along with the store’s inventory and that of the company’s massive distribution center in Sandston. Also included in the deal is LL’s intellectual property. The sale is expected to be completed by the end of the month, the company said, and is subject to bankruptcy court approval.

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What’s at stake for forests in November’s elections

By Marc Heller
E&E Greenwire
August 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Credit: Felicia Fonseca

In the Trump administration, trees were crops. In the Biden administration, they’re guardians of the climate. This fall’s election will determine which label wins, though the Forest Service’s work on the ground may not change all that much. That’s one conclusion from forest policy groups, which see the rhetoric around managing national forests hinging on the presidential race between Kamala Harris, the Democratic nominee, and Donald Trump, the Republican contender, even as radical changes aren’t likely anytime soon in the 193-million-acre forest system… No matter who’s elected this fall, the Forest Service — which is filled from top to bottom with career employees rather than political appointees — will continue to log forests, including older trees in some places… Possibly more important is who the incoming president picks as secretary of the Agriculture Department and how closely the White House inserts itself into forest policy, said Steve Ellis, a former Forest Service and Interior Department official.

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Man vs. Trees: How a Rancher’s Bulldozing Project Cost Utah Taxpayers

By Leia Larsen
The New York Times
September 10, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Mike Siaperas, a wealthy software executive, was looking for a change. He found it 10,000 feet above sea level in Utah, buying a ranch that he would turn into a luxury hunting retreat… Since 2019, state lawmakers have appropriated more than $5 million to support Mr. Siaperas’s forestry work, although less than half of it has been paid out. His proposals have been backed by influential allies, met with little to no competition and relied on unproven or disputed scientific claims. The funding is part of a pattern of questionable contracts the state — led by a Republican governor and a legislature with a Republican supermajority — has awarded over the last decade to politically connected people pushing moneymaking projects they claimed had ecological benefits.

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Russian wood product companies target India as new export market amid sanctions

Lesprom
September 6, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

With sanctions cutting Russia off from European markets, wood product companies are seeking new export markets, as domestic consumption cannot absorb all production. Segezha Group, a major player in Russia’s timber industry, has identified India as a key market for future growth. During the Eastern Economic Forum, Segezha Group’s Vice President for External Relations, Nikolai Ivanov, emphasized India’s potential. According to Segezha Group’s official Telegram channel (in Russian), Ivanov pointed out that currently only 3% of Russian timber products are exported to India, with Segezha’s share being just 1%. However, the company plans to increase its shipments to India by 50% this year compared to 2022. Ivanov described this increase as the start of a long-term strategy, though he acknowledged that these are still small volumes compared to the market’s full potential.

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Finance & Economics

Labour shortage in construction among obstacles facing Ottawa’s housing plan: report

By Sammy Hudes
Bradford Today
September 10, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

A new report by Desjardins warns Ottawa’s efforts to kickstart new housing supply likely won’t be enough to meet “optimistic” targets due to regulatory hurdles and constraints on labour, materials and financing. The report, released Tuesday, highlighted the ongoing labour shortage in the construction industry as the “primary constraint” holding back new housing starts… It said the federal housing plan could translate into nearly 70,000 additional housing starts in 2028, on top of the roughly 235,000 projected to be built in the absence of those measures. Even with the increase, those figures still “come well short of the pace needed” to achieve the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp.’s estimated targets in order to restore affordability by 2030.

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California Policyholders May Be On the Hook for Wildfire Losses

The Insurance Journal
September 9, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

California homeowners could be required to pay a surcharge if the state’s insurer of last resort is unable to cover losses from a catastrophic wildfire. The California Department of Insurance sent a bulletin to insurance companies this week outlining how the FAIR Plan, which provides coverage to homeowners who can’t find it elsewhere, can pass along costs incurred from “extreme loss scenarios” to consumers… Under new details of a plan first announced in July, insurance companies will be required to cover half the cost of losses of up to $2 billion in total claims — $1 billion for residential and $1 billion for commercial. But the other half can be recouped from consumers through a surcharge if the insurance commissioner gives approval.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Power of plants: researchers develop biomass-based polymer that can absorb and release carbon dioxide

By Bill Wellock
Florida State University News
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Drs. Hoyong Chung and Arijit Ghorai

A new, biomass-based material developed by engineering researchers can be used to repeatedly capture and release carbon dioxide. The material is primarily made from lignin, an organic molecule that is a main component of wood and other plants, and it can take up carbon dioxide (CO2) from concentrated sources or directly from the air. The research was published by Advanced Materials… One gram of the material developed by Chung’s team captured 47 milligrams — about 5% of the weight of the original material — of CO2 from a concentrated source and 26 milligrams from exposure to ambient air. The absorbed CO2 can be permanently sequestered, or it can be released for use in various applications, such as manufacturing, agriculture and others.

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New Wooden Landmark In Helsinki Houses Finland’s Most Sustainable Hotel

By Ainul Ainul
BusinessToday
September 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Helsinki’s skyline has welcomed a striking new addition with the completion of Katajanokan Laituri, a modern wooden building located near the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral. Designed by Anttinen Oiva Architects, the structure aims to support Helsinki’s carbon-neutral goals by 2030 through sustainable construction practices. The building houses the head office of forest industry giant Stora Enso. The Katajanokan Laituri building is owned by Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company and stands as a testament to Finnish craftsmanship, featuring timber from Finland and Sweden. Combining modern design with traditional materials, the four-storey building prioritizes sustainability with visible wooden structures, solar panels, and a green roof. The hotel also boasts a birch forest in its atrium and flood protection measures to withstand water levels rising over three meters.

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The top misconceptions about timber as a building material

By David de Jong
Project Scotland
September 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In recent years, timber has become a hugely important resource for the Scottish economy. According to a recent report from Scottish Forestry, forestry’s economic contribution to Scotland is now £1.1 billion GVA (Gross Value Added), £878 million of which comes from timber processing and supply chain activities. In total, Scottish Forestry contributes 76% of the UK’s total commercial forestry market… The demand for timber is being driven by a range of factors, but perhaps the main driver is its sustainability credentials. Wood is a renewable resource that, when sourced from sustainably managed forests with FSC and PEFC certification, has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional building materials like concrete and steel. Additionally trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, and much of this carbon remains stored in the wood even after it is harvested and used in construction. 

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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fight Global Deforestation

Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics
September 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The new European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is intended to prevent goods marketed in the EU from contributing to the spread of deforestation. When a wood product is brought into the EU market there must be documentation of which types of wood were used to produce it. Depending on the material, even the initial review of the declared type of wood is no easy task. Paper requires time-consuming examination. Now, a new AI-based analytical tool for determining wood types is being developed to simplify and accelerate this process. Researchers from the Fraunhofer ITWM are working to develop the automated image recognition system for large-scale review of declarations of wood type. …The researchers’ first area of focus in the project is hardwoods. Artificial intelligence can be used to determine the type of wood based on vascular tissue, which varies in cell structure, shape, and size.

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Forestry

Nearly 2,000 species are at-risk in B.C. Only 42 are being considered for new protections

By Ainslie Cruickshank
The Narwhal
September 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government is considering listing more than three dozen plants and animals as species at risk in a move that could allow officials to better protect critical habitat from clearcut logging, according to records The Narwhal obtained through a freedom of information request. Under the Forest and Range Practices Act, the B.C. government can set aside wildlife habitat areas where logging is limited or banned or establish wildlife conservation objectives forestry companies must consider in their operations. However, these tools can only be used to protect plants and animals listed as at-risk species under the act — a list that hasn’t been updated since 2006.

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Forestry takes centre stage at 2024 Union of British Columbia Municipalities conference amid growing concerns from rural communities

By Stewart Muir
Resource Works
September 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the 2024 Union of British Columbia Municipalities (UBCM) conference in Vancouver Sept. 16-20, the forestry sector will be higher profile than usual, with multiple resolutions highlighting growing concerns from communities dependent on the industry. UBCM, which brings together local governments to influence provincial policy, is a vital forum where the voices of smaller, often rural municipalities are amplified. This year, forestry is back in focus—not necessarily on the minds of residents in Vancouver or Victoria, but certainly in the communities that depend on it for their economic survival… Kamloops’ resolution to link timber rights to local mills is, in many ways, a response to this very issue—trying to recapture control over local resources that, for too long, have benefited corporate interests far removed from the communities themselves.

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Companies logged B.C. forests 170 times without authorization since 2021, records show

By Ainslie Cruickshank
The Narwhal
September 3, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In June, The Narwhal filed a freedom of information request asking for the total amount of unauthorized harvesting documented between Jan. 1, 2020 and June 10, 2024. While the requested records have not yet been released, a government official said the B.C. Forests Ministry may not be able to provide a clear picture of how many hectares forestry companies have logged without authorization in recent years. That’s because the province doesn’t consistently track unauthorized logging by forestry companies, according to information the official shared with The Narwhal through the freedom of information process. Some case files mention the volume of timber taken, while others quantify the area logged — and there’s no way to accurately convert volume to area or vice versa, the official explained.

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Wood boring beetles attacking Shuswap forests

By Jim Cooperman
Eagle Valley News
August 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As climate chaos intensifies, B.C.’s forests are changing rapidly and not for the better as fires, drought, insects and diseases take their toll. Ministry of Forest Kamloops Region entomologist, Lorraine Maclauchlan and the Kootenay Boundary region staff began seeing woodborers attacking green Douglas-fir, Ponderosa pine, Larch and younger lodgepole pine trees. Last year, Lorraine did a small trapping trial and this year, larger trials are underway in the Southern Interior. They are using 12 combination panel-funnel traps at each site with various types of semiochemical compounds, including pheromones, to attract the beetles. Their goal is to determine which lure works best and to learn more about the diversity of the beetles in these damaged stands.

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5 things to know about B.C.’s lucrative salvage logging industry

By Zoe Yunker
The Narwhal
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A relatively new industry is taking off in British Columbia, as forestry companies set their sights on logging burn zones after wildfires. It’s called salvage logging — and it may disrupt forests’ abilities to naturally recover from fires. B.C. rules allow companies to remove the last remaining living trees from burn zones. Those trees can offer critical support for healing ecosystems. Now some experts and affected communities, including First Nations, are raising the alarm and calling for more selective logging practices. The provincial government is clearing the way to make salvage logging even easier, giving companies a slew of profitable perks for harvesting areas burned in B.C. wildfires, including logging the remaining living trees at a discounted rate.

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Residents hope a road that threatened old-growth forest will be rerouted

By Moira Donovan
CBC News
September 2, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ron Cousins

NOVA SCOTIA — A resident of Kentville, N.S., who was concerned that the town’s plans for a future connector road to support the construction of new housing would result in the destruction of old-growth forest on his property is hopeful that the road can be rerouted… Last year, the Town of Kentville told Kentville resident, Ron Cousins it required nearly half a hectare of the land on that edge of his property to expand an existing service road into a connector road for new development — and that it would expropriate the land if necessary. After months of campaigning by Cousins and his advocates — attending council meetings, contacting politicians, and launching petitions — the town is considering other routes, a change Cousins hopes will mean permanent protection for the forest.

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In California, Controlled Fires Can Save Homes. Why Aren’t More Happening?

By Kate Selig
The New York Times
September 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Land managers in both the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and federal agencies have set a target of intentionally burning 400,000 acres annually by next year, an amount of land that when combined would be larger than the city of Los Angeles. The goal is to chip away at the 10 million to 30 million acres that officials estimate would benefit from some form of fuel reduction treatment. In 2022, the most recent year for which there is data publicly available, about 96,000 acres were burned by these land managers… While the state is increasing its use of beneficial fire, as the method is called, officials and experts alike say it is far from enough to meet the threat posed by catastrophic wildfires.

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To build back burned forests, California needs a lot more seeds

By LIsa M. Krieger
The Mercury News
September 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A frozen forest, preserved as tiny seeds packed in tall stacks of labeled boxes, holds the future of California‘s scorched woodlands. With wildfires consuming trees at an alarming rate, the role of the sub-zero repository at the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection’s Reforestation Center is taking on new urgency… “There’s a moral imperative for human involvement at this point,” because decades of fire suppression have created overcrowded forests that burn quickly and intensely, said Leana Weissberg. Decades ago, before environmental regulations reduced logging in forests and the timber industry collapsed, there was a bustling business of nurseries. At its height, the U.S. Forest Service had 13 tree nurseries in the nation; today, only six remain, including one in Placerville.

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Oregon House Republicans target forests for wildfire reform as grass and shrubland burns

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As Oregon heads into another hot weekend, Oregon House Republicans are calling on the state Legislature to reform forest management and logging policies they say would prevent large fires from starting and spreading… In a letter sent Wednesday, representatives said lawmakers should roll back regulations and conservation plans to allow more logging on state forests, limit liabilities for volunteer firefighters who might cause injury or property damage while on the job and prohibit and sweep homeless encampments in fire prone areas… “Oregon’s war on the timber industry must end,” the Republicans wrote. “The logging industry plays a vital role in clearing out deadwood and decreasing the severity of fires. Seven sawmills have closed this year due to anti-business policies. Republicans support reforming burdensome regulations while treating the lumber industry as partners in conservation.”

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Wildfire season isn’t over, Oregon Department of Forestry warns

By John Ross Ferrara
KOIN 6 News
September 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry is warning the public to remain cautious and safe as the risk of wildfire remains high across the Pacific Northwest. The Oregon Department of Forestry wants to remind Oregonians that with weather fluctuating across the state, fire is still on the landscape and fire season is still in effect,” the ODFW announced on Sept. 5. “Oregon is still experiencing one of the worst seasons we’ve seen in the past decade, and the department warns the public against complacency.”

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State’s climate chief says ‘compromise’ may be in the works for Mount Washington forest project after top officials tour site

By Heather Bellow
The Berkshire Eagle
September 1, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

State foresters say their project will help the land and help curb the effects of climate change. But some environmentalists, climate scientists, town officials and a growing number of residents don’t agree, and want the land largely left alone… The project involves killing invasives like barberry that are running amok, and preparation to cut dead and dying trees that are infested with pests like the emerald ash borer and spongy moth. It also involves cutting that will open up areas of the forest for new trees so there is variation in future that will help sequester carbon. The forest cutting plan says it will yield 458 Mbf, or thousand board feet, from a variety of trees including sugar maple, as well as 350 cords of wood.

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Silicon Valley Wants to Fight Fires With Fire

By Tim Fernholz
The New York Times
August 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Credit: Ian C. Bates

What happens if you set a region full of technology entrepreneurs and investors on fire? They start companies. Dozens of start-ups, backed by climate-minded investors with more than $200 million in capital, are developing technology designed to tackle a fundamental challenge of the warming world… For years, the response to wildfires was simple: Put them out. But this strategy has unnaturally stockpiled biomass — a catchall term for trees, brush and grass — in California forests. In recent decades, foresters and firefighters have realized that battling wildfires requires “treating” their fuel in advance: thinning forests and underbrush with mechanical tools and controlled — or prescribed — burns. There’s just one problem: “There aren’t enough hands,” said Kate Dargan, a former CalFire chief. “This is not a high-paying industry, it’s a hot, dirty, hard industry … where technology can help assist human production capability, it’s really important.” [To access the full story, you may need to create a New York Times free account]

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Wildlife foundation to restore and expand Mississippi forest

By Dakota Smith
Woodworking Industry News
August 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) announced $2.5 million in grants to improve, restore, and expand important forest and wetland habitats in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. The projects supported by the grants will enhance and restore private and public land through the installation of water management infrastructure, landowner technical assistance, tree establishment, and wetland reconstruction. The grants will also increase the capacity of a bottomland hardwood nursery to supply seedlings for other projects in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Collectively, more than 4.2 million bottomland hardwood seedlings will be planted, and 3,900 acres of existing hardwood forest will be restored with wildlife-friendly forest treatments.

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Almost two million trees planted in North in 2023

By Kevin Shoesmith
BBC
September 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM — More than 1.9 million trees were planted in 2023 as part of a major project to boost woodland cover across northern England, it has been revealed. The Northern Forest project will see 50 million trees planted from coast to coast and around cities such as Liverpool, York, Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield and Hull by 2043. Since 2018, nearly eight million trees have been planted – with the highest number recorded last year, the Woodland Trust said… The work of the Northern Forest is just part of the wider effort in England over the past year, which saw tree-planting rates increase by 52% from the previous year with 5,529 hectares of new woodland planted… The Woodland Trust said this was “significant progress” towards meeting the Environment Act target of achieving 16.5% tree and woodland cover in England by 2050.

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Logging by another name – ‘Forest Gardening’

By Gary Murray, Jim Everett-puralia meenamatta, Chris Taylor and David Lindenmayer
Pearls and Irritations
September 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Although the Victorian Government announced it was halting native forest logging in January 2024, several kinds of logging are continuing in the state. One of these kinds of logging is known by another name: “Forest Gardening”… The term Forest Gardening is not a First Nations concept. Rather, the term and concept was first used by Robert Hart, an English horticulturalist (Whitefield 1996), but it is now being applied to what are to date industrial logging operations… The underlying rationale for Forest Gardening and Cultural Thinning in Australian forests is that they are “overgrown”. That is, there are too many trees and the understorey is too dense. In contrast, the pre-British invasion forest was open and park-like.

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Our forest has more than tripled in size in a hundred years

By Bard Amundsen
Forskning
August 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Norway now has more than one billion cubic meters of tree trunks, according to information from Landskogtakseringen and Statistics Norway. That is a 10 percent increase in just the last ten years. And a tremendous increase looking back around a hundred years. Few countries in the world have as good an overview of their forests as Norway.With the Landskogtakseringen from 1919, Norway were the first in the world to start monitoring the forest at a national level. Since then, forests and other areas throughout the country have been surveyed ten times. The 11th round of valuation is now underway… However, in the last five years, researchers have seen that the increase in forest volume has been slower than previously.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Land surface temperatures substantially warmer for 50 years following wildfires, despite cooler winter temperatures

By Alison Auld
Dalhousie University
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Wildfires in the North American boreal forest burn vast tracts of land every year, continuously changing the terrain while affecting plant physiology, permafrost thaw and carbon fluxes. Climate warming has been shown to lead to larger areas being burned annually, as seen in the record fire season of 2023 that burned a land mass about seven times greater than an average fire year. Now new research, published in AGU Advances, finds that beyond decimating old-growth forests and releasing large amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere, wildfires warm the surface of the land substantially for about five decades in the summer and slightly cool land temperatures in the winter.

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‘Ludicrous’ to subject environmental groups to greenwashing rules, says MP

By Natasha Bulowski
Canada’s National Observer
September 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Charlie Angus

One of Canada’s most powerful oil lobby groups wants environmental organizations to be bound by a new federal anti-greenwashing competition law. The proposal, from the Canadian Association for Petroleum Producers (CAPP), is “absolutely ludicrous,” said NDP MP Charlie Angus… CAPP has consistently opposed the new changes to Canada’s truth-in-advertising laws that require companies to back-up their environmental claims or face penalties, and is urging the Competition Bureau to hold all non-profit and advocacy groups to the same standards… The changes, brought forth in June, were not well-received by fossil fuel lobby groups. Now CAPP says if the oil and gas industry has to play by those newly restrictive rules, their civil society opponents should have to as well.

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Biomass power capacity to remain largely unchanged in 2024, 2025

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
September 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Renewables are expected to account for 23% of U.S. electricity generation this year, increasing to 25% in 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s Latest Short-Term Energy Outlook. Biomass accounted for 2.44% of U.S. renewable electricity generation last year, and is expected to account for 2.19% in 2024 and 1.99% in 2025. The U.S. electric power sector had 2.7 gigawatts (GW) of waste biomass capacity and 2.3 GW of wood biomass capacity in place at the end of 2023. Those levels of capacity are expected to remain unchanged in 2024 and 2025.

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Understanding Carbon-Water Tradeoffs in Pacific Northwest Forests

By Susan Trumbore
Eos
September 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A new study documents how spruce forests differing in management and age structure influence individual tree growth, carbon stocks, and landscape-water balance in the Pacific Northwest. Two new contributions add to the ongoing discussion of how carbon-water tradeoffs vary with forest age, and make two new contributions. First, by comparing experiments where individual trees are monitored in paired watersheds differing in past forest management, they can bridge a gap between individual tree and landscape-level responses to seasonal and year-to-year weather variations. Second, by combining long-term records of tree growth, climate and streamflow data, the impacts of past management decisions on ecosystem functioning can be identified.

Link to the study can be found here: Advancing Earth and Space Sciences

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Nearly 40% of Amazon rainforest most vital to climate left unprotected, data show

By Jake Spring
Reuters
September 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Scientists agree that preserving the Amazon rainforest is vital to combating global warming, but new data on Wednesday indicate huge swathes of the jungle that are most vital to the world’s climate remain unprotected. Nearly 40% of the areas of the Amazon rainforest most critical to curbing climate change have not been granted special government protection, as either nature or indigenous reserves, according to an analysis by nonprofit Amazon Conservation… Only aboveground vegetation was considered, and not underground carbon in roots and soils. The Monitoring of the Andean Amazon Project (MAAP) analysis shows that 61% of the peak carbon areas in the Amazon are protected as indigenous reserves or other protected lands, but the rest generally has no official designation.

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How a Swiss Mountain Town Is Embracing a More Sustainable Fuel Source

By Andre Hoffman and Peter Vanham
Time
September 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In Rossinière, a sparsely populated, but vast mountain town, people have been living with nature since time immemorial… “There is 1,000 hectares of wood,” James Gentizon, an engineer and entrepreneur, said, pointing to the forests all around the town center. That wood, he said, could the town’s answer to the problems facing its people—and those around the world: human-made climate change, caused by the burning of fossil fuels… With modern techniques, the town could be almost fully self-sufficient in filling its energy needs with that wood. The right energy infrastructure would enable Rossinière to collect wood from its forests, pyrolyze it to produce thermal energy and electricity, supply its people with district heating, and provide electricity to the grid.

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How we discovered a new type of wood – and how it could help fight climate change

The Conversation Canada
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For as long as scientists have studied trees, they have categorised them into two types based on the sort of wood they make. Softwoods include pines and firs and generally grow faster than hardwoods, like oaks and maples, which can take several decades to mature and make a denser wood. However, recent research has uncovered something completely new: a third category called “midwood”… In hardwoods, like oak and maple, the macrofibril, a fibre composed mainly of cellulose, measures about 16 nanometers (nm) in diameter, while in softwoods like pine and spruce, it’s about 28 nm. These differences could explain why softwoods and hardwoods are different and may help us figure out why some kinds of wood are better at storing carbon than others.

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During Brazil’s worst drought, wildfires rage and the Amazon River falls to a record low

By Fabiano Maisonnave
Associated Press
September 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Brazil is enduring its worst drought since nationwide measurements began over seven decades ago, with 59% of the country under stress — an area roughly half the size of the U.S. Major Amazon basin rivers are registering historic lows, and uncontrolled manmade wildfires have ravaged protected areas and spread smoke over a vast expanse, plummeting air quality… Most fires are manmade as part of the deforestation process or for clearing pastures and agricultural land… Fire is not the only problem. More than 1,900 kilometers (1,200 miles) from Chapada dos Veadeiros to the Northeast, the Amazon — the world’s most voluminous river — and one of its main tributaries, the Madeira River, have registered new daily record lows at the city of Tabatinga. There’s no end sight — significant rain is not expected until October.

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Invert and The Earth Lab Announce First Issuance of Carbon Credits from Improved Forest Management Projects in the Yucatan Peninsula

Cision Newswire
August 28, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Ottawa, Ont.-based carbon reduction company Invert Inc., and Merida, YU-based carbon project developer, The Earth Lab, have announced the successful first issuance of more than 380,000 high-quality, North American Improved Forest Management (IFM) Climate Reserve Tonnes (CRT) to market. Invert said in a press release the issuance marks a significant milestone in the organizations’ projects in the Yucatan Peninsula and their shared strategy to develop high-quality carbon projects to combat climate change, promote sustainable development, and empower local communities. Bonos Laguna Síjil Noh-Há — a collaborative endeavor between Invert, Earth Lab, and the local ejido community — has been verified under the Climate Action Reserve’s Mexico Forest Protocol version 3.0. This verification confirms the project’s impact in preserving and enhancing forest carbon stocks through sustainable management practices.

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Forest Fires

Wildfires are spreading fast in Canada — we must strengthen forests for the future

By Christopher Mulverhill et. al
Nature.com
September 9, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the end of July, a wildfire driven by extreme winds blazed through Jasper National Park in Canada, forcing the evacuation of 25,000 citizens and visitors. For a month, more than 350 firefighters worked to control the fire, which grew to cover 33,000 hectares, making it the largest wildfire in the park in at least 100 years. Last year’s fire season was also catastrophic: about 4% of the nation’s forest area burnt (15 million hectares) — more than twice the previous record, set in 1989. Wildfires are not always bad — they have been fundamental to forest ecosystems for hundreds of millions of years, affecting the composition, structure and biodiversity of landscapes. But wildfires in Canada have been increasing in number, size and intensity since the mid-twentieth century.

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First look at campgrounds in Jasper National Park paints stark picture — but there is hope

By Emily Rae Pasiuk
CBC News
September 8, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Campsites in Jasper National Park would usually be packed with campers at this time of year. Instead, Parks Canada is focusing on cleanup and infrastructure restoration after a wildfire tore through the area in July. The national park has been closed to visitors for weeks, and only recently re-opened to residents. But as of Friday, the public were once more able to access several day-use areas and trails. The sheer heat from the flames cracked boulders, while the wind tossed 75-pound campfire rings across the Athabasca River. Despite these harrowing sights, the other side of the campground remains relatively unscathed.

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Why has Spain seen far fewer forest fires this year?

By Alex Trelinski
The Olive Press
September 3, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Spain has seen a big fall in land destroyed by forest fires in the first eight months of 2023- around half the average for the last decade. Figures for the year up to August 25 from the Ministry for Ecological Transition(Miteco) showed over 42,000 hectares have been devastated compared to nearly 79,000 hectares last year. The worst year of the decade was 2022 with nearly 249,000 hectares burnt. The large reduction this year is down to above average rainfall towards the end of spring coupled with fewer heatwaves during the summer and the August arrival of rain and storms.

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