Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

BC announces review of BC Timber Sales, monies for value-added manufacturing

January 13, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC announced support for the forest-sector with $5.1 million for valued-added manufacturing. In related news: BC Timber Sales is being reviewed; lumber prices hit a 6-week high; and the US housing market moderates amid higher energy costs. Meanwhile, Canadian premiers say nothing is off the table in response to US tariff threats; and the world’s 4th largest global forestry fund secures new investors.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: a much needed break for the wildfires in California; students can enrol in BC’s first wildfire studies program; Alaskan bears become internet sensations; the costs of Hurricane Helene are totalled; and the best places to plant 2 billion trees are probably not where you think they are.

Finally, why US National Park advisors make sequoias look like ‘giant baked potatoes’.

Suzanne Hopkinson, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Biden administration kills the National Old Growth Amendment

The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 9, 2025
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Biden administration officially jettisons effort to protect old-growth forests – Here’s why. The move is supported by Republican Senators and industry, and now environmental groups are holding out for the update to the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan. All groups agree that shelving the proposal was the best option.

In Forestry news: While British Columbia faces 7 big environmental decisions this year, today it is all about water – a lawsuit look to protect licensing rights in the Shuswap; a First Nation on Vancouver Island sues for repeated flooding; and a private timber company sells it’s working forest to the Capital Regional District to help protect water supply.

In Business news: worry and disbelief surround tariff rhetoric; a second US port strike is avoided; and Oregon approves a key permit for the biofuels industry. In Canada, $2.5 million is secured for a biofuel refinery in Ontario; and a perfect t-shirt from lumber is developing.

In wildfire news: how climate change is fuelling the Southern California fires in January,  Canadian firefighting equipment is in Los Angeles; and the health risks of wildfire smoke continue to grow.

Finally, a look back at Jimmy Carter and the sad saga of a 9-ton Northern California peanut.

Suzanne Hopkinson, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Finance & Economics

Those rebuilding after L.A. fires will likely face higher lumber prices as Trump tariffs loom

By Don Lee
MSN
January 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Devastating, often tragic as the Los Angeles wildfires have been, rebuilding could bring nightmares all its own, including murky insurance rules, material shortages and potentially higher cost for everything from lumber to bathtubs. In terms of economic upheaval, it could be the construction industry equivalent of what the COVID-19 pandemic did to the economy just a few years ago. Lumber is the single biggest component of homebuilding materials, accounting for about 15% of overall home construction costs. Southern California builders use wood for framing homes that’s sourced mostly from Canada and the Pacific Northwest. And the last couple of years have left the lumber industry ill-prepared for a big surge in demand.

Readers with an account can find the original story in the Los Angeles Times here

Read More

How climate change is reshaping home insurance in California — and the rest of the U.S.

By Natalie Escobar
KNKX Public Radio
January 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Insurance rates in California have been slowly ticking up for years, though climate change isn’t the only driving factor, according to Meredith Fowlie, who researches the links between wildfire risk and insurance prices. In her research it’s clear that the worsening wildfire seasons have been a major driving force behind California’s market instability… In totality, “California has been suffering from an insurance crisis like we’ve never seen,” California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara says… If the past few years have demonstrated anything, it’s that traditional insurance models have had trouble accounting for the “known unknown” risks that climate change poses, the Environmental Defense Fund’s Kousky says, making it difficult to provide coverage affordably. What has become clear, though, is that it’s a problem that U.S. homeowners are not going to be able to ignore. “It’s the one place where I feel lots of Americans are seeing the costs of climate hit their pocketbooks,” she says.

Related coverage from The Globe and Mail: Damage from natural disasters in Canada hit record $8.5-billion in 2024, as industry group warns some regions may become uninsurable [requires a subscription]

Read More

New Forests raises €410m for sustainable forestry fund backed by European investors

By Ian Lewis
ImpactInvestor
January 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Investment manager New Forests said it had raised some A$450m (€410m) from Australian and European institutional investors at the first close of its Australia New Zealand Landscapes and Forestry Fund. The fund is targeting an overall size of A$600m, which New Forests hopes to reach within the next year. David Shelton, New Forests’ managing director, Australia and New Zealand and global head of investments, said investment in the forestry and land use sectors was a crucial in creating a pathway towards net zero. Shelton said the fund still had a core focus on forestry, because most of its investor clients still wanted to invest in a forestry fund, but the fund’s structure gave it flexibility to transition some land between forestry and sustainable agriculture, or to acquire agricultural land in response to a particular price trend.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

B.C. researchers aim to make the perfect T-shirt — from lumber

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
January 9, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. researcher looking to make the perfect T-shirt has turned to a material so ubiquitous it’s been both a major source of the province’s wealth and the bane of its international trade agreements: softwood lumber. Stephanie Phillips, a researcher at Kwantlen Polytechnic University’s Wilson School of Design, has been working with colleagues at the University of British Columbia to create a high-quality T-shirt that surpasses all others. Why a T-shirt? “It’s really easy to look at. It’s really easy for people to understand. It’s what I call an archetypical product,” Phillips said.  The research is the latest B.C.-based effort to try to make the fashion industry more sustainable… “Canada hasn’t really been a big contributor to the textile industry, and it would be lovely to make our mark”.

Read More

Architects are bringing nature home by making trees part of the plan

By Kim Cook
Coast Reporter
January 15, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

By now, you may be familiar with biophilic design — it’s the idea of integrating nature into design to enhance our connection to the environment. Sustainability, wellness and harmony are usually part of the deal. Some architects and home designers are using one particular biophilic element to striking effect: trees. We’ve already seen public spaces around the globe incorporate trees in remarkable and beautiful ways. The Ford Foundation in New York boasts a 12-story-high atrium filled with magnolias, eucalyptus, jacaranda, cryptomeria, iron bark and pear trees. The Winter Garden atrium in lower Manhattan’s Brookfield Place is home to 16 40-foot-tall Washingtonia palm trees. Singapore’s Jewel Changi airport features 2,500 trees — natives to Madagascar, Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia — in a 6-acre indoor forest with walking trails. If you’re flight’s delayed, lucky you.

Read More

Forestry

Canada’s plans to plant two billion trees best accomplished by looking close to home

By Ivan Semeniuk
The Globe and Mail
January 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In the 19th century, the forests that surrounded some of Canada’s oldest and most populated cities were key to the economics of European settlement and helped lay the foundation for a new country. Now, those same places could become essential to Canada’s future – not through further clearing and development, but by encouraging the trees to grow back. That’s the takeaway from a comprehensive analysis that seeks to optimize the country’s 2 Billion Trees effort… “It’s asking where in Canada are we going to achieve the highest growth rate of trees at the least cost,” said Ronnie Drever, senior conservation scientist with Nature United who led the study… The findings show that the best return on investment are not to be found in the remote boreal wilderness but in diverse pockets of land that are relatively close to the cities and towns that most Canadians call home. [A subscription required to read this article]

Read More

Indigenous owned Cariboo wood business ‘on the verge of success’

By Andie Mollins
Williams Lake Tribune
January 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Terris Billyboy

If anyone can get things done, it’s Terris Billyboy.  As the new general manager of Yunesit’in’s Leading Edge Wood Products, Billyboy’s vision is to ramp up production and get the business name circulating.  Based out of Horsefly, just east of Williams Lake, Leading Edge provides high quality wood productsfrom flooring and siding to glulam beams and rough-cut lumber. The business also offers lumber drying services and custom timber preparation and promotes a sustainable approach to the industry. “When I started it was so overwhelming,” Billyboy told the Tribune. She stepped into the role in May of 2024 after working as a labourer with West Fraser for eight years. Her career was essentially set at the plywood plant in Williams Lake; she was among the third generation of her family to work for West Fraser and was in her second year of a millwright apprenticeship.

Read More

First courses in TRU’s Wildfire Studies program to begin in September

By Aaron Schulze
CFJC Today
January 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Details of a Wildfire Studies Diploma program at Thompson Rivers University have been unveiled. Following a 30-day public feedback process, TRU says the university’s Senate and Board of Governors approved five certificates and one diploma program at the Centre for Wildfire Research, Education, Training and Innovation (TRU Wildfire). In a news release issued Tuesday (Jan. 14), TRU says three of the certificates that are expected to start in September 2025 are each a semester in length and equal to nine credits. They include Wildfire Science (Faculty of Science), Sociocultural Dynamics of Wildfire (Faculty of Adventure, Culinary Arts and Tourism) and Wildfire Communications and Media (Faculty of Arts)… While training is expected to begin in existing facilities, a state-of-the-art training facility and building on the TRU campus is also in the works.

Read More

Elkford to bill Canfor for unattended burn piles

By R McCormack
MyEastKootenayNow
January 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The District of Elkford will send Canfor the bill after the District’s fire department responded to some unattended burn piles north of the community. “We understand that Canfor has registered these piles with the BC Wildfire Service as required,” said Elkford officials. “However, these piles are being lit and burned without consultation or advisement to the District of Elkford.” Director of Elkford’s Fire and Emergency Services Enzo Calla says the company also broke Category 3 Open Burn regulations with the November fires. “This was in contravention to the burning index that was issued for that time. We had a cold front inversion,” said Calla. “It kept the smoke at a low level within the municipal district for several days.”

Read More

Lake Babine company signs log supply deal with Smithers mill

By Thom Barker
The Interior News
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Lake Babine Nation’s forestry company has signed a long-term log supply and forest management agreement West Fraser, which owns the Pacific Inland Resources sawmill in Smithers. Lake Babine Nation Forestry Limited Partnership (LBN Forestry) will supply the mill through its new First Nations Woodland Licence (FNWL) and provides for West Fraser to work with LBN Forestry in the sustainable long-term management of the licence, consistent with Lake Babine Nation’s traditional values. “This agreement is a significant milestone marking the implementation of the Lake Babine Nation Foundation Agreement that was signed with the Province on September 18, 2020,” said Chief Wilf Adam… Adam noted the new FNWL also provides increased governance over the Nation’s resources, which supports improved fibre security to forest sector businesses in the region.

Read More

Parks Canada working to reduce wildfire risk in Jasper, Banff national parks

By Peter Shokeir
Western Wheel
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Parks Canada assures it is actively preparing for the upcoming wildfire season through risk reduction work in Jasper and Banff national parks this winter. Natalie Fay, external relations manager for Banff National Park, said in a media briefing Parks Canada uses a variety of tools and strategies such as prescribed fires, mechanical logging and tree thinning as well as the creation of community fireguards to help reduce the impacts of wildfire and climate change. “While we can never completely eliminate the risk of wildfire, Parks Canada is taking important steps to reduce that risk across the mountain national parks using safe and effective fire management,” Fay said. “Our agency is taking action to create healthy fire-resilient landscapes and communities.”

Read More

Minister of Forests Visits Terrace, Hopeful for Industry

By Jaylene Matthews
CFTK-TV BC North
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The newly appointed BC Forests Minister was visiting the Northwest this week and says the forests industry is looking hopeful in the region. BC Forests Minister Ravi Parmar has been meeting with local workers, community leaders and first nations leaders in the leadup to the BC Natural Resources Forum, to talk about the future of forestry. “And I think, it was perfect to see the light, the sun shining because, I’m feeling optimistic, as is the community about the future of forestry for, for this community in particular, but also for the region as well.” Parmar’s very first decision he made as Minister of Forests was to approve a tenure license tied to the Skeena sawmills for the Kitsumkalum First Nation.

In related news: Bulkley Valley community invited for foresting planning open house

Read More

$33.3M land purchase will help protect water supply

By Jeff Bell
Victoria Times Colonist
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $33.3-million agreement to purchase the Kapoor Lumber Company lands next to the Sooke Lake Reservoir and the Sooke Lake Watershed will provide a buffer to help make the region’s main water supply more secure, says the Capital Regional District’s board chair. Sidney Mayor Cliff McNeil-Smith said the CRD has identified acquiring the lands as a priority for years, but the 4,875-acre (1.973-hectare) parcel only recently became available. The purchase was recommended by the Regional Water Supply Commission, and will be funded through long-term debt to be repaid by water users over many years… Under its agreement with the CRD, the Kapoor Lumber Company, which began in the 1920s, will continue to use sustainable logging practices in the parcel until September, when the CRD assumes ownership.

Read More

Lawsuit looks to protect Shuswap farmers’ water from logging

By Heather Black
Today in BC – Black Press
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of Shuswap farmers in Turtle Valley near Chase have filed lawsuits against BC Timber Sales (BCTS) in an effort to protect their drinking water. The Upper Chum Creek Water Users Association, as well as impacted farmers Christine and Scott Adderson and Hillary and John McNolty, have filed a judicial review petition and notices of civil claim in supreme court to try and stop the BCTS’ planned auction of four cut blocks in the Skimikin and Ptarmigan Hills… Bids close on Jan. 15, but impacted water users hope to halt the process through legal action after trying for over a year to have BCTS complete a hydrologic assessment of the proposed logging.

Read More

In the National Parks, Fire Crews Do More Than Fight Fires

By Cameron Walker
The Atlas Obscura
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In September 2020, as crews outside Yosemite National Park worked to contain the oncoming Creek Fire and evacuate those in its path, archaeologist Jennie Leonard was racing to protect something that couldn’t leave: the giant sequoias in the Mariposa Grove. Leonard and her fellow resource advisors—who protect species, cultural items, and other resources from wildfire and fire-suppression activities—covered the bases of the ancient trees with structure wrap, a fire-resistant aluminum fabric. Each tree, Leonard recalled, “looked like a baked potato.” Advisors offer suggestions, not commands, but they learn to quickly identify how to protect resources in a variety of circumstances. On one fire, they might help position a fire crew campsite so that firefighters won’t haul gear through invasive weeds and accidentally spread seeds. On another, they might indicate where a bulldozer can safely construct a fireline to prevent erosion into a salmon-rich stream.

Read More

New National Tree Canopy Assessment Tool Now Live

Accesswire Press Release
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A national tree canopy assessment tool is now available for the first time, making it possible for cities to view the status of their local and regional tree canopy and how it’s changed over time… The national tree canopy assessment will help community leaders to assess tree loss and prioritize tree planting projects in areas of need, utilizing high-resolution aerial imagery. Users can view land cover statistics, development patterns, and individual tree canopies, all summarized down to the census block group. This interactive resource is available at TreesAtWork.org. More resources, data and information will be added to the website in 2025, including a downloadable National Baseline Canopy Assessment Report detailing the state of tree canopy in urban areas across the country and in-depth reporting on the impact of strategic investments in trees in cities nationwide.

Read More

One Way to See the Future of Alaska’s Unparalleled Forests: Look at Their Past

By Ben Gaglioti
Park Science Magazine
January 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Glacier Bay National Park in Alaska would seem as temperate as coastal Washington is now. Glaciers would retreat, fires may become common, and new wildlife would arrive. How would long-lived, stationary organisms like trees cope with these shifts? Scientists try to answer that question in a number of ways. Most of them have logistical drawbacks, like the high maintenance costs for lengthy experiments… results show that when faced with large temperature swings, forests stayed unexpectedly stable. This suggests that vegetation replacement, forest dieback, or changes in tree composition are less likely to occur in response to radical climate change than most land managers might predict… About 27 percent of Glacier Bay National Park is covered by more than 1,000 glaciers. Many of these are alongside old-growth, temperate rainforests. This type of rainforest also clings to the damp, coastal mountains of Canada, Chile, and New Zealand. It’s considered critical for global diversity and carbon storage.

Read More

Oregon nonprofit addresses fire risk at the forest’s edge

By Ian McCluskey
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 15, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Last year, wildfires burned 1.9 million acres in Oregon, setting a new record. Since 2020, major river drainages of the Cascades, including the McKenzie, Santiam, and Clackamas rivers, have been devastated by fires. Many fear that it could be a matter of time before a catastrophic wildfire burns along the Highway 26 corridor on the west slope of Mount Hood. Bracing for this potential, a small nonprofit organization based in Sandy, Oregon, is cutting trees and clearing brush. Launched with funding from state and federal sources, AntFarm’s Community Wildfire Defense Program aims to address the growing threat of wildfires in rural Oregon communities, especially on Mount Hood, where the pockets of neighborhoods and businesses are hemmed along the edge of the 1.1 million acre Mt. Hood National Forest. The program helps at-risk communities along the Highway 26 corridor create plans for wildfire defense, offers fire-risk assessments to property owners, and performs “boots on the ground” mitigation, such as fuel reduction.

Read More

Four-legged influencers in Alaska take the Internet by storm

By Riley Stadt
USDA Forest Service
January 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Tongass National Forest’s annual Anan Bear Awards showcased the now viral black and brown bears’ range of talents from a brown bear’s expert fishing skills winning “Fishing in Style,” to a black bear’s lack thereof being awarded “Slippery Paws.” One of the four-legged influencers, a cub that was not quite ready to claim expert hunting abilities, received 2.1 million views after winning the “Nope” award! The idea for the Anan Bear Awards originated on a whiteboard in 2022, after staff at the observatory were inspired by the National Park Service’s Fat Bear Week. Enter Forest Service Forestry Technician Jennifer Kardiak, who wanted to celebrate all aspects of the Anan bears, not just their figures.

Read More

Why it matters that Oregon just lost its chief forester

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
January 14, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Calvin Mukumoto

The resignation of Oregon’s top forestry executive last week comes at a pivotal moment for environmental policies in the state. Lawmakers are a week away from convening a legislative session that’s expected to tackle Oregon’s critical wildfire funding issues. And forestry officials are scrambling to finalize two major overhauls to endangered species protections on public and private lands… The state forester has long been a highly political role, juggling policy input from Oregon’s robust timber industry, timber-dependent counties and environmental advocates. “There’s nothing about the job that is easy,” said Board of Forestry chair Jim Kelly… But for many, state forester Cal Mukumoto’s resignation didn’t come as a surprise, even for Mukumoto himself. “Without the confidence of the Legislature and the governor’s office, I think it didn’t leave me many options but to resign,” Mukumoto said.

Read More

Firefighting planes are dumping ocean water on the Los Angeles fires − why using saltwater is typically a last resort

By Patrick Megonigal
The Conversation
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Firefighters battling the deadly wildfires that raced through the Los Angeles area in January 2025 have been hampered by a limited supply of freshwater. So, when the winds are calm enough, skilled pilots flying planes aptly named Super Scoopers are skimming off 1,500 gallons of seawater at a time and dumping it with high precision on the fires. Using seawater to fight fires can sound like a simple solution – but seawater also has downsides… A novel experiment called TEMPEST was designed to understand how and why historically salt-free coastal forests react to their first exposures to salty water… Our research group is still trying to understand all the factors that limit the forest’s tolerance to salty water, and how our results apply to other ecosystems such as those in the Los Angeles area. Tree leaves turning from green to brown well before fall was a surprise, but there were other surprises hidden in the soil below our feet.

Read More

Missouri asks for help reviving white oak trees, a critical part of the state’s forests

By Jana Rose Schleis
KCUR
January 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Foresters across the country are asking private landowners for help saving white oak trees, and Missourians have eagerly answered the call. More than 40 people recently signed up to help the University of Missouri Extension and the state Department of Conservation plant and raise white oak tree seedlings. The project is a part of the White Oak Initiative, a more than 15 state effort that aims to make forests more suitable for the trees. Brian Schweiss, a sustainable forestry specialist with MU Extension, said the white oak is a critical component of the forest ecosystem and supports wildlife. However, young trees are struggling. “We have a lot of mature white oak, but we don’t have a lot of young trees that are coming up, replacing the mature trees that are harvested or died.”

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Calgary company considering northern BC as potential site of biomass diesel manufacturing plant

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
January 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2023, Expander Energy  Inc., and Rocky Mountain Clean Fuels Inc., announced a project to produce low carbon bio-synthetic diesel fuel by combining pieces of waste wood and synthetic gas using a patented gasification process. Expander Energy CEO Gord Crawford said his company is working on a feasibility study funded by the federal government’s Clean Fuels Fund to determine new locations for future gasification plants that turn forest products into fuel. Northern BC is being considered as a potential plant site. “These plants won’t be located in Vancouver, they’ll be in Prince George, Fort St.. John, places like Fort St. James, rural and remote.”… Northern BC has all the elements needed to support a carbon-neutral project, including fibre supply, renewable energy from the electrical grid and an existing track record of industrial development.

Read More

Humboldt County supervisors to discuss ‘critical shortcomings’ in proposed wood pellet project

By Ruth Schneider
Times Standard
January 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Humboldt County Board of Supervisors will return to the topic of a massive wood pellet project… Fifth District Supervisor Steve Madrone proposes sending a letter with comments on the project proposed by Golden State Natural Resources that would create two wood pellet processing plants in Tuolomme and Lassen counties to harvest trees cut down in forest thinning projects, trucking the pellets to the Port of Stockton where they would be shipped to international energy markets. The proposed letter outlines various concerns about the project and urges more transparency… A critical complaint of the proposal is about the risk of Golden State Natural Resources partnering with Drax Global, a power generation company that has a history of environmental violation complaints both in the U.S. and abroad.

Read More

Canada investing $2.5 million towards proposed biofuel refinery in town

By Ken Keller
Fort Frances Times
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Marcus Powlowski

The federal government is investing more than $2 million in a project that could see a revolutionary new industry take root in Fort Frances. In a media event held yesterday, Thunder Bay-Rainy River MP Marcus Powlowski made an announcement of $2.5 million that will be going to Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC). The investment from the federal government will help fund the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) phase of a project that is working to establish an industrial plant that will turn local wood waste into low-carbon fuels. WBCEC is an entity made up of the ten local First Nation communities in the southern end of Treaty #3 working in partnership with Vancouver-based Highbury Energy Inc., who made the announcement of their partnership and plans to establish a biofuel refinery in Fort Frances in December 2024.

Read More

High winds, lack of rain and climate change stoking California fires

By Matt McGrath
BBC News
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The impact of a changing climate is evident in the bigger picture for the state. California has experienced a decades-long drought that ended just two years ago. The resulting wet conditions since then have seen the rapid growth of shrubs and trees, the perfect fuel for fires. However last summer was very hot and was followed by dry autumn and winter season – downtown Los Angeles has only received 0.16 inches of rain since October, more than 4 inches below average. Researchers believe that a warming world is increasing the conditions that are conducive to wildland fire, including low relative humidity. These “fire weather” days are increasing in many parts of the world, with climate change making these conditions more severe and the fire season lasting longer in many parts of the world, scientists have shown.

In related news: Here’s how California has increased forest management and wildfire response in the face of a hotter, drier climate

Read More

Frozen forest discovery hints at future alpine ecosystem changes

Bu Diana Setterberg
Phys.Org
January 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Montana State University scientists say the frozen remnants of an ancient forest discovered 600 feet above the modern tree line on the Beartooth Plateau may portend possible changes for the alpine ecosystem if the climate continues to warm. A paper about the discovery is published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It describes what scientists have learned by studying the remains of a mature whitebark pine forest that formed at 10,000 feet elevation about 6,000 years ago, when warm-season temperatures in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem were similar to those of the mid-to-late 20th century… The results of the study suggest current climate conditions could lead to trees moving upslope into areas of the plateau that are now tundra.

Read More

As world grapples with wood pellets’ climate impacts, North Carolina communities contend with dust and noise

By Elizabeth Ouzts
Energy News Network
January 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Jane Thornton tried and failed to stop the wood pellet plant from being built within earshot of her home in Faison, a tiny farming town in eastern North Carolina where she’s lived for over 60 years. Now, some eight years later, she and her neighbors have a smaller but critical aim: getting the facility to better control its dust and the nuisance it creates. A host of advocates, scientists, and data backs up Thornton. Producing pellets, shipping them to Europe and Asia, and burning them in power plants all creates carbon pollution greater than that of burning coal. Too often, pellets are made from whole, hardwood trees that were absorbing carbon dioxide while they were alive. Their replacements, often pines, can’t regrow in time to make up for it.

Read More

USA BioEnergy secures land for $2.8-B Sustainable Aviation Fuel plant in East Texas

Hydrocarbon Processing
January 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

USA BioEnergy (USABE) announced it has closed on the acquisition of 1,600+ acres of land in East Texas for its new $2.8-B advanced biorefinery, designed to convert wood waste into sustainable, net-zero aviation fuel (SAF). The landmark SAF facility already secured a 20-year offtake agreement with Southwest Airlines and is at the forefront of advancing ultra-low-carbon fuel, which is much needed in the future of aviation… Once blended with conventional jet fuel, the SAF could produce the equivalent of 2.59 billion gallons of net-zero fuel and avoid 30 million metric tons of CO2 over the offtake agreement term.  According to USABE calculations this will enable approximately 112,000 short (less than three hours) or 7,000 long haul (more than 10 hours) net-zero airline flights per year.

Read More

Amid outcry, solar farm owner says it no longer wants Michigan forest to expand

By Kelly House
Bridge Michigan
January 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A proposal to lease 420 acres of state land near Gaylord for a solar energy development is on shaky ground after attracting criticism from lawmakers, including calls for “mass firings” of state employees involved in the plan… In Michigan, legislation passed last year requiring utilities to achieve 100% clean energy by 2040. To meet that mandate, Michigan may need to devote another 209,000 acres to wind and solar energy… In turn, state officials have been evaluating state land for renewable development… But developing state forests for clean energy comes with climate tradeoffs. Trees are a known carbon sink, and logging them to install solar panels can sometimes cancel out the climate gains… Lawmakers also object to solar farms on state land because they are viewed as more destructive to habitat and public access. “This is going to permanently, for many, many years, destroy that property’s ability to be enjoyed by sportsmen, by wildlife”.

Read More

Logged tropical rainforests can still be valuable for biodiversity

University of Oxford
January 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A research team led by the University of Oxford has carried out the most comprehensive assessment to date of how logging and conversion to oil palm plantations affect tropical forest ecosystems. The results demonstrate that these have significantly different and cumulative environmental impacts – and that logged forests should not be immediately ‘written off’ for conversion to oil palm plantations. The findings have been published in Science… In general, logging mostly impacted factors associated with forest structure and environment. Since logging in the tropics is generally selective – focusing on trees with particular commercial qualities – even low levels of logging alter the system. Converting these logged forests to oil palm plantations, however, has greater impacts on biodiversity that go beyond those of logging alone.

Read More

New building materials could lock away billions of tons of CO2

By Joshua Shavit
The Brighter Side of News
January 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The quest to limit global warming and stabilize Earth’s climate hinges on achieving net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases. This goal requires balancing anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions with greenhouse gas removal. While traditional carbon capture and storage methods have been proposed, they often involve significant challenges and risks. A promising alternative lies in the materials we already use extensively: building materials such as concrete, asphalt, wood, and bricks. Civil engineers and earth systems scientists from institutions like UC Davis and Stanford University have explored the ability of construction materials to act as carbon sinks. Their findings, published in the journal Science, indicate that these materials could lock away billions of tons of carbon dioxide.

Read More

Shell and Microsoft top list of 10 biggest carbon credit buyers in 2024

By Jim Giles
GreenBiz
January 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The two companies at the top of credit leaderboard paid vastly different amounts and backed very different projects to achieve their ranking… Microsoft focused almost exclusively on carbon removal credits. Close to 80 percent of the credits it retired were from projects that generate energy by burning biomass and then capturing and storing the associated emissions. Because the biomass captures carbon dioxide as it grows, the process, known as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), can be carbon negative. Shell focused on projects that avoided greenhouse gas emissions. The company retires credits to offset its emissions and, unlike Microsoft, also helps clients acquire credits. It used more established credit types, retiring 9.4 million forestry and land use credits and 2.4 million renewable energy credits.

Read More

Climate change: what the latest science is telling us

By Gloria Dickie
Reuters
January 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International
Globally, forests appear to be struggling. Here is some of the latest climate research:
  • Global warming is drying waterways and sapping moisture from forests, creating conditions for bigger and hotter wildfires from the U.S. West and Canada to southern Europe and Russia’s Far East.
  • Between 10% and 47% of Brazil’s Amazon will face combined stresses of heat and drought from climate change, which could push the Amazon past a tipping point, with the jungle no longer able to produce enough moisture to quench its own trees.
  • Forests overall failed to absorb as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as in the past, due largely to wildfires in Canada. That means a record amount of CO2 entered the atmosphere.
  • While the vast Arctic tundra has been a carbon sink for thousands of years, rising wildfire emissions mean the tundra is now releasing more carbon than it stores.

Read More

Health & Safety

Forestry company breached worker privacy with dashcams

By Bob Mackin
Prince George Citizen
January 13, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A division of a forestry and construction company with an office in Prince George lost a review of an arbitrator’s decision that awarded fallers $4,000 each for breach of privacy. At issue was the installation of dash cameras in the company’s four-wheel drive pickups in Campbell River… They began installing the dash cameras in February 2023, prompting the United Steelworkers, Local 1-1937 (USW) to file a grievance. They stated the purpose for the rear-facing dash camera included  “road conditions not seen by the forward-facing camera” and monitoring “distractions in cab – eating, texting, smoking, horseplay.” USW did not take issue with collection of GPS information or video from the forward-facing cameras while the crew bus was in motion. Its grievance was about the audio and video collected by the rear-facing camera and video by the forward-facing camera while the vehicle was idle.

Read More

Is the Pink Fire Retardant That Planes Are Dropping on the California Fires Safe?

By Hiroko Tabuchi
Business and America
January 14, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

From above the raging flames, these planes can unleash immense tankfuls of bright pink fire retardant in just 20 seconds. They have long been considered vital in the battle against wildfires. But emerging research has shown that the millions of gallons of retardant sprayed on the landscape to tame wildfires each year come with a toxic burden, because they contain heavy metals and other chemicals that are harmful to human health and the environment. The toxicity presents a stark dilemma. These tankers and their cargo are a powerful tool for taming deadly blazes. Yet as wildfires intensify and become more frequent in an era of climate change, firefighters are using them more often, and in the process releasing more harmful chemicals into the environment.

Read More

Forest Fires

What to know about the devastation from the Los Angeles-area fires

AP News
January 14, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Fires burning homes and businesses in Los Angeles for a week have killed at least 24 people, displaced thousands of others and destroyed more than 12,000 buildings in what might be the most expensive conflagrations in the nation’s history. The blazes started Jan. 7, fueled by fierce Santa Ana winds that have posed problems for the large forces of firefighters deployed across several areas of the sprawling city. Cal Fire reported that the Palisades, Eaton, Kenneth and Hurst fires have consumed about 63 square miles (163 square kilometers). Investigators are still trying to determine what sparked the fires. They could be the nation’s costliest ever.

Related coverage:

Read More

Forest History & Archives

Jimmy Carter and the sad saga of a 9-ton Northern California peanut

By Hailey Branson-Potts
Los Angeles Times
January 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

In the spring of 1977, President Jimmy Carter, the former peanut farmer who had just taken office, was offered a big gift — if you can call it that — from the misty Northern California coast. A 9-ton redwood peanut. The roughly hewn goober had been strapped to the back of a logging truck, hauled across the country and parked near the White House. It was offered to Carter amid a protest by loggers angry and anxious about his administration’s plans to expand Redwood National Park along California’s northern coast and eliminate their jobs… The creation — and Carter’s expansion — of Redwood National Park has long been a touchy subject along California’s rural, economically depressed North Coast, where the once-thriving logging industry cratered over the last half-century.

Read More