Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New task force of clean industry associations launches with a vision of Canada as a clean energy superpower

Clean Energy Canada
October 16, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

TORONTO—Sent on behalf of the One Canadian Clean Economy Task Force, for which Clean Energy Canada serves as secretariat: As Canada navigates both economic headwinds and global opportunities—from rapidly shifting trade relationships to projects of national significance—a new task force composed of clean economy industry associations and organizations has officially launched today, with an action plan for governments scheduled to release later this fall. The One Canadian Clean Economy Task Force is made up of members representing companies across critical minerals, batteries, clean transportation, clean buildings, forest products (Mahima Sharma, Vice President, Innovation, Environment, and Climate Policy, Forest Products Association of Canada), clean electricity, and clean technology. The task force’s forthcoming recommendations will include solutions to help build one clean, competitive Canadian economy. Actions in the plan will focus on enhancing policy alignment, building enabling infrastructure, and increasing demand and investment.

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Arctic Bioenergy Summit and Tour

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Arctic Energy Alliance and the Wood Pellet Association of Canada are excited to be hosting the Arctic Bioenergy Summit and Tour—Sustainable Bioenergy for Northern Communities: Reliable. Affordable. Local. in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, January 26-28, 2026. Sponsored by the Government of Northwest Territories and supported by media sponsor Canadian Biomass, this in-person event replaces the 2026 edition of Northwest Territories Biomass Week, which is traditionally held the last week of January. Join us for a full-day tour of biomass installations in Yellowknife, followed by a two-day Summit.

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The Wood Pellet Association of Canada Conference offers wood pellet market and policy updates

By Andrew Snook, editor Pulp & Paper Canada
Pulp & Paper Canada
October 1, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) Conference offered attendees updates on market and policy updates for the wood pellet sector. Pierre-Jonathan Teasdale, director of Trade and International Affairs Division, Canadian Forest Service (CFS) kicked off the session explaining the role of the CFS and discussing the policy environment for biomass, specifically wood pellets, as it relates to the role of the federal government. …FutureMetrics president Bill Strauss discussed the need to transition out of a carbon-based energy economy, and the role that wood pellets and biomass can play. …Hawkins Wright’s Fiona Matthews discussed global demand trends, trade flows and policy environments …Marta Imarisio, senior reporter at Argus Biomass, presented on the wood pellet market with a focus on the upcoming heating season. 

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2024 emissions estimate shows progress stalled, Canada’s 2030 climate target out of reach

By Canadian Climate Institute
Cision Newswire
September 18, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON – Canada’s emissions progress flatlined in 2024, according to the latest Early Estimate of National Emissions (EENE) from 440 Megatonnes, a project of the Canadian Climate Institute. With emissions essentially unchanged from 2023, at 694 megatonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalent (Mt), the new data shows that previous years’ improvements have stalled. Further, emissions trends indicate Canada’s 2030 emissions reduction target is now out of reach given weakening policy momentum across the country. That’s despite years of disruptive and costly wildfires, extreme weather and other climate-related disasters that increasingly threaten Canadians’ security and drive up the cost of living. …While some sectors—including electricity and buildings—continued to cut emissions in 2024, progress was modest and more than countered by rising emissions from oil and gas, particularly oil sands production.

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CO280 Awards Pre-FEED Contracts for an 800,000 Tonnes per Year Carbon Removal Project at a Pulp and Paper Mill in Canada

By CO280
Cision Newswire
September 16, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

VANCOUVER, BC – CO280 Solutions Inc. (CO280), a leading developer of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) projects, in collaboration with a pulp and paper partner, has awarded Preliminary Front-End Engineering and Design (Pre-FEED) contracts to technology and engineering suppliers for a groundbreaking carbon removal project in Canada. The project is designed to capture and permanently store over 800,000 tonnes per year of biogenic CO2, beginning in 2029. The resulting CDR credits will be sold to buyers in the carbon market. The award of the Pre-FEED contracts follows the successful completion of a Pre-Feasibility study by CO280 and the pulp and paper mill partner in 2024. The Pre-FEED study will evaluate the integration of commercially proven liquid amine carbon capture technology into the existing mill infrastructure. In parallel, CO280 and its partners have initiated marketing and sales of CDR credits to buyers in the carbon market, community engagement consultations, and project financing.

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How much have fossil-fuel giants contributed to heat waves such as B.C.’s heat dome?

By Jordan Omstead
Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
September 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Planet-warming emissions from a group of the world’s largest fossil fuel producers have significantly ramped up the intensity of heat waves, a new study suggests, one of the first peer-reviewed papers to link dozens of climate-fuelled weather events to specific companies. The study led by a group of Swiss-based climate scientists says about one-quarter of the 213 recent heat waves they studied, including the 2021 B.C. heat dome, would have been virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. It says emissions from some individual companies, including relatively smaller ones and some of Canada’s oil-and-gas producers, would have been enough to make otherwise impossible heat waves statistically possible. …The researchers linked emissions from the group of cement and fossil-fuel producers to about half the increase in heat wave intensity connected to human-caused climate change.

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Carney government noncommittal about Canada meeting 2030 climate goals

By Nick Murray
The Canadian Press in CBC News
September 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Julie Dabrusin

Prime Minister Mark Carney and his environment minister aren’t saying whether Canada is still committed to meeting its climate goals under the Paris agreement by 2030, as the government faces criticism over his emissions reduction plans. The office of Environment Minister Julie Dabrusin said Canada is committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 — but would not commit to the 2030 target when asked directly. “Taking into account the evolving global and economic context, the federal government will provide an update on its emissions reductions plan as we strive towards our 2030 and 2035 targets”. …Canada has a legal requirement to achieve net-zero by 2050. Part of its path to get there is a plan to cut emissions to at least 40% below 2005 levels by 2030 — a commitment set out in the Paris Agreement. The statement from Dabrusin’s office was the third time a member of Carney’s government declined to commit to the Paris target.

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Heads up Ontario: Sweden thinks its found a green energy solution by ramping up forest harvesting. But forests are not factories

By Emil Siekkinen, Swedish-based environmental writer
Toronto Star
September 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

…Sweden, like Canada, sits atop vast boreal forests — part of the same great green belt circling the Northern Hemisphere. These forests act as planetary lungs, storing more carbon than even the Amazon. But the Swedish government’s latest forestry inquiry, En robust skogspolitik för aktivt skogsbruk, is heading in a troubling direction: grow more trees, cut them faster, and burn or export more biomass in the name of “green energy.” It sounds like a climate solution. But here’s the problem: forests are not factories. Most of the carbon in a boreal forest isn’t stored in the trees at all. It’s locked underground — in roots, fungi, humus, and delicate microbial networks built up over thousands of years. When forestry is intensified — shorter harvest cycles, heavier machines, wider clear-cuts — that underground bank of carbon is steadily drained. The trees grow back, yes, but the soil can take centuries to recover, if it recovers at all.

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Statement from the Wood Pellet Association of Canada on the BC Timber Sales Task Force Report

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
September 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada acknowledges the release of the BC Timber Sales (BCTS) Task Force report and the government’s commitment to strengthening fibre access across the province. British Columbia’s forest sector is facing a crisis on many fronts, and central to that crisis is the severe challenge of accessing enough fibre to keep mills operating. For the pellet sector, this issue is especially acute: our industry relies on sawmill residuals, and when sawmills struggle, so do we. Stable and predictable fibre supply is the foundation for a healthy, resilient and diversified forest sector. While we welcome the report’s recognition of the need for improved fibre access, we remain concerned that the proposed fibre targets may not be ambitious enough to match the urgency of the situation. Without timely and effective action to improve access and accountability, the whole value chain — including pellets — will remain at risk.

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Northwestern Ontario forestry, energy interests advance regional priorities

By Matt Prokopchuk
The Welland Tribune
October 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — A number of stakeholders, largely from the forestry and energy sectors, got to provide regional input into a series of ongoing cross-province talks about energy policy. The Vaughn and Thunder Bay Chambers of Commerce held a roundtable discussion in the city on Oct. 2. The goal was for regional interests to provide requested input into an issues paper on energy being developed by the Toronto-based business lobby. …In Northwestern Ontario, she said, that includes longstanding sources like hydroelectricity and natural gas, but also continually-emerging opportunities connected to forestry and biomass. “We also talked a lot about the opportunities through the forest sector and biomass and the many things that can be created by harnessing forest products into energy,” Robinson said. “I think the most important thing was talking about how, from a forestry perspective, it really does check all the boxes.”

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Proposed wood waste-to-energy facility is licensed by province

Northern Ontario Business
September 26, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Toronto’s CHAR Technologies and joint venture partner Lake Nipigon Forest Management Inc. (LNFMI) have secured a provincial forest resource processing facility licence for a proposed renewable energy facility. CHAR and LNFMI are the co-developers in a proposed wood waste-to-renewable energy facility, near Hurkett, Ontario. CHAR is an innovative clean technology specializing in the production of renewable natural gas and a bio-coal (biochar) product from residual wood waste. LNFMI is the Sustainable Forest License holder to the Lake Nipigon Forest. CHAR’s partnership with LNFMI secures the woody feedstock supply. CHAR calls receipt of the licence a “historic achievement”. It clears the path to greenlight construction for a “biohub” forestry processing operation, expected to commence sometime in 2026. Initial civil works at a greenfield site have been completed. …“LNFMI and CHAR are putting forest biomass to work and creating new opportunities in forestry,” said Kevin Holland, associate minister of forestry.

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Lakehead University researchers lead $1.67M global effort to help forests adapt to climate change

By Desmond Brown
CBC News
September 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Brigitte Leblon

Amid a stark increase in forest fires in recent years, a global project led by Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ont., aims to determine how woodland areas can adapt to climate change. Natural resource management experts at Lakehead are leading the $1.67-million global research project, which includes other Canadian universities and one in Germany. The multi-year research is being funded by the Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation in that western European country. “The forest is made of wood, and the first thing wood is doing is burning,” lead researcher Brigitte Leblon of Lakehead told CBC News. “Fires become more and more intense and huge because of climate change. More drought means more intense fires, and when the fire is more intense, automatically, large areas are burned.” …They’ll be examining tree genetics, ecosystems, policy and land-use planning, as well as how biological, ecological and social systems interact to shape forest health in a changing climate.

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How Demand For Wood Fiber Feedstocks Has Changed In The US

By Brooks Mendell, Forisk Consulting
Biomass Magazine
October 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Given market sentiment and operating rates, in addition to recent mill closures and curtailments, how has demand for wood fiber changed recently and over the past 10 years? …Total capacity of the wood-using U.S. pulp and paper sector declined 18% in the past 10 years. This decline is specific to wood-using mills, excluding facilities that rely exclusively on recycled fiber, but the sector reported drops in all end uses, with reductions in printing and writing capacity falling 49%. This represented over half of the lost capacity nationwide. Newsprint, household/sanitary, and market pulp segments also had notable declines, each representing 10%-16% of the lost capacity. Regionally, capacity reductions in the U.S. South accounted for most of the volume lost (64%), with the U.S. West and North each representing 18%. The West experienced the largest and most severe drop in capacity for a given region, with pulp and paper mill closures and reductions decreasing capacity by 26%.

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Connecting sunlight and forests to curbing climate change

By Meredith Woodward King
Clark University News
October 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Christopher Williams

WORCESTER, Massachusetts — To curb the effects of climate change, private and public organizations across the world manage carbon projects to plant or restore forests, aiming to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. In turn they sell carbon credits to companies aiming to offset their greenhouse gas emissions. But the climate benefits of some carbon projects may be overestimated because they don’t account for changes in albedo — the percentage of sunlight that a forest reflects or absorbs, making it cooler or hotter — in their calculations, according to an Oct. 6 Nature Communications article co-authored by Geography Professor Christopher Williams of Clark’s School of Climate, Environment, and Society. “Nearly half of all reforestation credits issued in these projects would not have been issued if albedo had been used as a threshold for project siting and deducted for remaining projects, canceling about $8 billion of credits at an average price of $20 per tonne [a metric ton],” Williams says.

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34 Nations Launch Forest Finance Blueprint At New York Climate Week

By Theodora Stankova
Carbon Herald
September 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

At New York Climate Week, a coalition of 34 national governments unveiled a decisive blueprint called the Forest Finance Roadmap for Action, aimed at closing the substantial funding shortfall undermining global efforts to halt deforestation. The plan, developed in partnership with Brazil and backed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), targets the estimated $66.8 billion annual finance gap in tropical nations. The roadmap distinguishes itself as the first unified framework to bring together governments from both the Global North and South under a shared agenda for forest finance, according to an announcement made by the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP). It seeks to move beyond pledge-making toward deployable, investment-ready strategies aligned with the COP30 Action Agenda and the Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration.

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National Academy of Sciences rebuffs Trump EPA’s effort to undo regulations fighting climate change

By Michael Phillis and Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
September 17, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — Evidence that climate change harms public health is “beyond scientific dispute,” the independent National Academy of Sciences said in response to the Trump administration’s efforts to revoke a landmark U.S. government finding to that effect that underpins key environmental regulations. The NAS, a non-governmental nonprofit set up to advise the government on science, said human activity is releasing greenhouse gases that are warming the planet, increasing extreme temperatures and changing the oceans, all dangerous developments for the health and welfare of the United States public. Evidence to that effect has only grown stronger since 2009, the group said. In July, the Trump administration proposed revoking what’s known as the 2009 “endangerment” finding, the concept that climate change is a threat. Overturning it could pave the way for cutting a range of rules that limit pollution from cars, power plants and other sources.

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Forestry stakeholders call on Trump to promote biomass power, expand definition of woody biomass under Renewable Fuel Standard

By Erin Krueger
Biomass Magazine
September 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The American Biomass Energy Association and Pellet Fuels Institute are among 400-plus associations, businesses and landowners representing the forest products sector that sent a letter to President Donald Trump on Sept. 8 urging immediate action to stabilize the U.S. forestry sector and its access to markets in the face of mounting mill closures, devastating natural disasters, pests and diseases, and unfair foreign trade practices. “Together, these forces are pushing many landowners to exit forestry altogether,” the groups wrote. “If forests are abandoned or converted, the consequences for our domestic timber supply, as well as markets for housing, infrastructure, consumer products, energy, rural livelihoods, and environmental security, will be severe.  …The letter outlines four immediate steps the Trump administration can take to spark job creation and economic growth. This includes promoting the use of biomass for electricity and expanding the definition of qualifying wood biomass under the Renewable Fuel Standard. 

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Judge dismisses young climate activists’ lawsuit challenging Trump on fossil fuels

By Matthew Brown
The Associated Press
October 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Montana — A federal judge on Wednesday dismissed a lawsuit from young climate activists seeking to block President Donald Trump’s executive orders promoting fossil fuels and discouraging renewable energy. U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen said the plaintiffs showed overwhelming evidence climate change affects them and that it will worsen as a result of Trump’s orders. But Christensen concluded their request for the courts to intervene was “unworkable” because it was beyond the power of the judiciary to create environmental policies. The 22 plaintiffs included youths who prevailed in a landmark climate trial against the state of Montana in 2023. …Legal experts said the young activists and their lawyers from the environmental group Our Children’s Trust faced long odds in the federal case. …The climate activists will appeal Wednesday’s ruling, said Julia Olson, chief legal counsel at Our Children’s Trust.

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Supreme Court shoots down challenge to Washington’s carbon market

By Conrad Swanson
The Seattle Times
October 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — The US Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear a high-profile challenge to Washington’s Climate Commitment Act, marking yet another victory for the state’s keystone climate policy. The lawsuit started with the private operator of a natural gas power plant in Grays Harbor County. The plant is required to buy pollution allowances to pay for the many tons of greenhouse gasses it emits into the atmosphere under the 2021 “Cap and Invest” law. The plant’s owner, Chicago-based Invenergy, sued Laura Watson, then-head of Washington’s Department of Ecology, in late 2022, arguing that the state’s carbon market is unconstitutional. The lawsuit claimed that the state law discriminated against privately operated natural gas plants. In 2023, US District Court Judge Benjamin Settle dismissed the case. The company appealed. …The Supreme Court on Monday denied Invenergy’s petition outright. The justices did not publish any written justification for their decision.

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Forest Carbon: Store it or Burn it? Actually, Both is Best

University of California, Merced
September 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Storing carbon in forests is an essential, nature-based buffer against climate change. Yet forests packed with too many trees increase the threat of severe wildfires… A team of UC Merced and collaborating researchers evaluated the tradeoffs between two seemingly opposing scenarios: Trees are critical because they pull carbon dioxide from the air, preventing carbon from adding to greenhouse effects that trap heat and warm the atmosphere; and the increasing severity and danger of wildfires call for the thinning of overly dense forests. The researchers found that the best approach is a combination of both. They reported that forests can provide wildfire safety and be effective carbon collectors if trees are selectively harvested and turned into long-lived wood products. …The researchers concluded that the Sierra Nevada can remain a long-term carbon sink if land managers thin small trees, store carbon from harvested biomass in durable wood products, and use prescribed fire strategically.

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More than $7.4M coming to help East Oregon forests, mills

The Wallowa County Chieftain
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

EASTERN OREGON — More than $7.4 million to support removal and transport of 417,308 tons of low-value trees and woody debris from national forests to processing facilities is being allocated to Eastern Oregon forests. The allocation includes a critical $4.6 million award to support the forest products industry in Grant County. Two other projects are in or near Wallowa County, Oregon’s US Sens. Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley announced Friday, Sept. 19. This $7.4 million investment from the U.S. Forest Service’s Hazardous Fuels Transportation Assistance Program will be distributed as follows: Heartwood Biomass Inc. in Wallowa: $773,031; Boise Cascade Wood Products LLC in Elgin: $385,138; Iron Triangle LLC in John Day: $4,665,063;Dodge Logging Inc. in Maupin: $648,000; Gilchrist Forest Products LLC in Gilchrist: $588,648; Rude Logging LLC in John Day: $410,748.

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Electric power could bring paper mills to net zero emissions

By Joey Pitchford
North Carolina State University News
October 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: US East

A study finds that replacing natural gas with electric and biomass power, along with improved energy efficiency, could help some pulp and paper mills reach zero net emissions. Researchers began with a simulation of mills defined by two characteristics: whether they used virgin or recycled fibers, and whether they were integrated or not. A virgin mill creates pulp and paper from fresh wood… while a recycled fiber mill re-uses fibers which may have been previously processed. A mill is considered integrated if it has the capability to turn wood and other biomass into pulp and paper on site, whereas a non-integrated mill uses pulp produced and dried off site. …The final strategy researchers analyzed was the use of low-carbon alternatives, like using waste wood in boilers instead of fossil fuels. The effectiveness changed depending on whether or not the mill was integrated, but all types saw reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

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Legislation would give state aid to business generating aviation fuel from wood

By Erik Gunn
The Wisconsin Examiner
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

WISCONSIN — Lawmakers from northern and north-central Wisconsin are circulating a bill supporting Johnson Timber Corp. in Hayward to build a processing plant for aviation fuel made from logging debris to establish a processing plant in Wisconsin. The legislation would reward the company with a $60 million tax credit and access to $150 million in borrowing through Wisconsin’s bonding authority. Republican lawmakers wrote in a memo circulated Monday seeking cosponsors that the proposal would create 150 jobs and generate $1.2 billion a year in income after three years of operation. The processing plant in Hayward would be built by Johnson Timber Corp., in partnership with a German company… Synthec Fuels. Wisconsin along with Michigan and Minnesota are all vying for the project, Felzkowski said, “and the state that helps will be the first state” to get the facility and probably the headquarters for the overall processing operation.

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Trump calls climate change a ‘con job’ as leaders of drowning nations watch at the UN

By Melina Walling And Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press in the Canadian Press
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — Some countries’ leaders are watching rising seas threaten to swallow their homes. Others are watching their citizens die in floods, hurricanes and heat waves, all exacerbated by climate change. But the world US President Donald Trump described in his speech at the United Nations General Assembly didn’t match the one many world leaders in the audience are contending with. Nor did it align with what scientists have long been observing. “This ‘climate change,’ it’s the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world, in my opinion,” Trump said. “All of these predictions made by the United Nations and many others, often for bad reasons, were wrong. If you don’t get away from this green scam, your country is going to fail.” Trump has long been a critic of climate science and polices aimed at helping the world transition to green energies like wind and solar. 

Related coverage in AP: UN chief warns world leaders of ‘an age of reckless disruption and relentless human suffering

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Bill aims to bring aviation biofuel facility to northern Wisconsin, help state forestry industry

By Katie Thoresen
WXPR
September 23, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Wisconsin’s Forestry Industry is a $42-billion industry providing more than 126,000 jobs, many in the northern portion of state. But, as WXPR has previously reported, the industry also faces many challenges. Disease, pests, climate change, and loss of mills are a major concern. There’s been a decline in harvesting since the closure of several mills starting in 2020—including the Verso Mill in Wisconsin Rapids and the Park Falls Paper Mill. …“We’re growing, at a minimum, two times more than we’re harvesting,” Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association Executive Director Henry Schienebeck said at a press conference in Madison Monday. Because of the decline, Scheinebeck supports legislation being introduced that would incentivize the building of an aviation bio-fuel facility in Hayward. …The plant would take low quality wood and convert it to aviation fuel.

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USA BioEnergy to transform old mill site into $2.8B biorefinery in Bon Wier by 2025

By Zoe Holman
6 KFDM
September 13, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

©USABioEnergy Facebook

Bon Wier, Texas — USA BioEnergy, in partnership with Texas Renewable Fuels, is set to convert the former Louisiana-Pacific plywood mill site on Farm to Market Road 363 into a $2.8 billion advanced biorefinery. The facility will transform forest byproducts, such as sustainably sourced wood waste and thinnings, into low-carbon fuels like renewable naphtha and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Governor Greg Abbott announced the project in 2022 with an initial $1.7 billion investment, which is expected to create over 140 permanent jobs. USA BioEnergy has secured more than 1,600 acres in Bon Wier for the refinery, aiming to turn an idle property into a clean energy hub by 2025. The refinery has entered a 20-year offtake agreement with Southwest Airlines for up to 680 million gallons of SAF.

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Australian wet rainforests may be switching from absorbing carbon to emitting it

By Peter de Kruijff
ABC News Australia
October 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Woody trunks and branches of trees in the wet tropical rainforests of Queensland are losing their ability to absorb excess carbon dioxide. That’s according to an analysis of 49 years’ worth of data, published in Nature today, which shows this “woody biomass” has switched from being a net carbon absorber to an emitter. And this shift occurred about 25 years ago. Ecophysiologist and study lead Hannah Carle, from Western Sydney University, said the historical assumption has been wet tropical rainforests around the world and Australia were “carbon sinks”. …But the new study showed woody biomass [was becoming] a carbon source because carbon lost to trees dying and decaying outstripped the carbon gained by trees growing to replace them. …This may be a sign that these Australian wet rainforests as a whole ecosystem were in decline, and could switch from being net carbon sinks to carbon sources in the future, according to the study.

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UN agency says CO2 levels hit record high last year, causing more extreme weather

By Jamey Keaten and Seth Borenstein
Associated Press
October 15, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

GENEVA — Heat-trapping carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere jumped by the highest amount on record last year, soaring to a level not seen in human civilization and “turbo-charging” the Earth’s climate and causing more extreme weather, the United Nations weather agency said Wednesday. The World Meteorological Organization said in its latest bulletin on greenhouse gases, an annual study released ahead of the U.N.’s annual climate conference, that CO2 growth rates have now tripled since the 1960s, and reached levels that existed more than 800,000 years ago. Emissions from burning coal, oil and gas, alongside more wildfires, have helped fan a “vicious climate cycle,” and people and industries continue to spew heat-trapping gases while the planet’s oceans and forests lose their ability to absorb them, the WMO report said.

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New Factsheet Heralds West Fraser UK’s Carbon Negative Landmark

Xtrabuild.co.uk
October 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — West Fraser has published a new factsheet, announcing the achievement that its UK operations are now officially counted as carbon negative, showing the industry that this is the way forward as a responsible producer of timber panel products. …All of its UK products have been certified as being net carbon negative – meaning that they lock up more CO2e than is emitted in making them. …This assertion is backed up by the fact that West Fraser sequesters 1.1 million tonnes of CO2e in its European operations each year, while its OSB products have earned an A+ rating in the BRE Green Guide. Other aspects of its progress include how three-quarters of the group’s use of renewable energy globally is based on biomass. …In terms of actual forestry management, 72.4 million seedlings are planted in Canada, plus over 2 million in the US. …Other important facts can be found in their 2024 Sustainability Report.

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Amazon Rainforest hits record carbon emissions from 2024 forest fires

By Shanna Hanbury
Mongabay
October 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In 2024, the Amazon Rainforest underwent its most devastating forest fire season in more than two decades. According to a new study by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre, the fire-driven forest degradation released an estimated 791 million metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2024, a sevenfold increase compared with the previous two years. The carbon emissions from fires in 2024 surpassed those from deforestation for the first time on record. Brazil was the largest contributor, accounting for 61% of these emissions, followed by Bolivia with 32%, the study found. “The escalating fire occurrence, driven by climate change and unsustainable land use, threatens to push the Amazon towards a catastrophic tipping point,” the authors write. …The researchers estimated that the total emissions from deforestation and fire-driven degradation in the Amazon in 2024 was 1,416 million metric tons of CO2. This is higher than Japan’s CO2 emissions in 2022, which ranked fifth after China, the U.S., India and Russia.

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Carbon offsets fail to cut global heating due to ‘intractable’ systemic problems, study says

By Ajit Niranjan
The Guardian
October 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The failure of carbon offsets to cut planet-heating pollution is “not due to a few bad apples”, a review paper has found, but down to deep-seated systemic problems that incremental change will not solve. Research over two decades has found “intractable” problems that have made carbon credits in most big programmes poor quality. While the industry and diplomats have made efforts to improve the system, it found much-awaited rules agreed at a UN climate summit last year “did not substantially address the quality problem”. “We must stop expecting carbon offsetting to work at scale,” said Stephen Lezak, at the University of Oxford’s Smith School. …In theory, the practice could lead to lower levels of global heating by funnelling money to the places where it will do the most good as soon as possible. But voluntary carbon markets have long been plagued by “junk offsets” that overstate their impact.

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There’s far less land available for reforestation than we think, study finds

By Jim Catanoso
Mongabay
October 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Josep “Pep” Canadell, executive director of the Global Carbon Project, says he believes countries large and small need to think twice before pledging to collectively plant billions of trees as a primary emissions-reduction strategy to meet climate action goals. “We have somehow sold reforestation as an easier path [to fighting climate change], and it’s not easy at all,” Canadell said. “In my view, it’s not even easier than carbon capture and storage, a technology we’re still developing. That’s because when you bring humans into landscapes and try managing these landscapes, this stuff becomes very complex.” Canadell is the co-author of a new study in Science that found, among other things, that the amount of land deemed suitable for newly planted and restored forests — an area roughly the size of India — quickly shrinks by as much as two-thirds when taking into account adverse impacts on biodiversity, food security and water resources.

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Australian Forest Products Association welcomes National Bioenergy Feedstock Strategy discussion paper

Australian Forest Products Association
October 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The Federal Government’s National Bioenergy Feedstock Strategy discussion paper released by the Hon Julie Collins MP, Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, is being welcomed by the Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) for the new economic and environmental opportunities it presents for our sector and the country, Chief Executive Officer of AFPA, Diana Hallam said. The discussion paper covers the opportunities for bioenergy to contribute to Australia’s net zero goals, the production of potential feedstocks, required infrastructure and supply chain readiness and maturity, addressing social licence and sustainability, as well as biosecurity and traceability issues. …Diana Hallam said, “While many in the forest products industry are aware of the bioenergy opportunities for the sector, having a national strategy will seriously maximise the potential for forest industries to enhance their contribution, grow public awareness of the importance of wood fibre in this area and help Australia achieve net zero.

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Big trees in Amazon more climate-resistant than previously believed

By Jonathan Watts
The Guardian
September 25, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The biggest trees in the Amazon are growing larger and more numerous, according to a new study that shows how an intact rainforest can help draw carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and sequester it in bark, trunk, branch and root. Scientists said the paper, was confirmation that big trees are proving more climate resilient than previously believed, and undisturbed tropical vegetation continues to act as an effective carbon sink despite rising temperatures and strong droughts. However, the authors warned this vital role was increasingly at risk from fires, fragmentation and land clearance… “It is qualified good news,” said Prof Oliver Phillips from the University of Leeds. “Our results apply only to intact, mature forests, which is where we are watching closely. They suggest the Amazon forest is remarkably resilient to climate change. My fear is that may count for little, unless we can stop the deforestation itself.”

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Australian forestry industry says it can meet demand for biofuels as climate targets near

By Sam Bradbrook
ABC News, Australia
September 24, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

South Australia’s forestry industry says it can turn its timber waste into aviation and shipping fuel as part of the country’s move away from diesel fuels. The federal government has placed the development and implementation of biofuels as a key pillar of its 2035 climate targets. It also announced the $1.1 billion Cleaner Fuels Program to support the development and manufacturing of low carbon liquid fuels. South Australian Forest Products Association chief executive Nathan Paine said partnering with biofuel manufactures allowed the sector to reduce waste. He said forestry residue, created after timber logs were manufactured, was often heaped together and burned. “We’re very optimistic agreements … will go a very long way to using the leftover residue that industry can utilise.” …This week OneFortyOne reached an agreement with biofuel developer HAMR energy to supply forestry waste to be converted into low-carbon methanol at its future site in Portland, Victoria.

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Rising cost of disturbances for forestry in Europe under climate change

By Johannes Mohr, Felix Bastit et al
Nature
September 18, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

EUROPE — Climate change has large economic costs for society. An important effect is the disruption of natural resource supply by climate-mediated disturbances such as wildfires, pest outbreaks and storms. Here we show that disturbance-induced losses for Europe’s timber-based forestry could increase from the current €115 billion to €247 billion under severe climate change. This would diminish the timber value of Europe’s forests by up to 42% and reduce the current gross value added of the forestry sector by up to 15%. Central Europe emerges as a continental hotspot of disturbance costs, with projected future costs of up to €19,885 per hectare. Simultaneous climate-related increases in forest productivity could offset future economic losses from disturbances in Northern and Central Europe but not in Southern Europe. We find high disturbance-related cost of unmitigated warming, highlighting that climate change adaptation in forestry is not only an ecological but also an economic imperative.

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Sweden and Finland urge revision of EU’s forestry climate targets

By Simon Johnson
Reuters in Yahoo! News
September 16, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

STOCKHOLM — Sweden and Finland could suffer “dire” economic consequences if they are forced to harvest less forest in order to meet their EU-mandated climate targets, the two countries said this week. As part of the European Union’s plans to reach net zero emissions by 2050, Sweden and Finland have been tasked with increasing the amount of CO2 bound up by forests. But both countries say they are on track to miss the EU’s Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) targets for the period 2021-2025 and 2026-30, blaming climate change for slower tree growth and the war in Ukraine for increased demand. ” …Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said “To severely restrict large parts of Nordic forestry is the wrong path to take.” Industry and environmental groups both see forests as a key part in fighting climate change. Forestry firms stress sustainable management and the role of biofuels and wood in replacing fossil fuels, plastic and concrete.

Related coverage in Bloomberg: Sweden, Finland Urge EU to Rethink Climate Targets for Forests

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The weak land carbon sink hypothesis

By James Anderson, Yue Li, Weiwei Fu, et al
Science Advances
September 10, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In the Northern Hemisphere, the more than twofold difference between the atmospheric inversion and remote sensing–derived estimate of the net land carbon sink is an unresolved puzzle that challenges our fundamental understanding of the global carbon cycle. We provide several lines of evidence that much of this discrepancy can be resolved by a weak net land carbon sink that is distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, together with a relatively small reduction in the magnitude of fossil fuel emissions and a small increase in ocean uptake. …A strong land carbon sink, as identified in past research, has often been used to support the potential of nature-based climate solutions in meeting climate stabilization targets. However, if the weak land sink hypothesis is correct, then the role of CO2 fertilization in enhancing forest carbon stocks might be overestimated. At the same time, projections of carbon accumulation in reforestation and afforestation projects may be optimistic too. 

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Climate crisis will increase frequency of lightning-sparked wildfires, study finds

By Eric Holthaus
The Guardian
September 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The climate crisis will continue making lightning-sparked wildfires more frequent for decades to come, which could produce cascading effects and worsen public safety and public health, new research suggest. Lightning-caused fires tend to burn in more remote areas and therefore usually grow into larger fires than human-caused fires. That means a trend toward more lightning-caused fires is also probably making wildfires more deadly by producing more wildfire smoke. …Over the last 40 years, thunderstorms and other weather conditions favoring lightning have been happening more often across many parts of the US west, including western Washington, western Oregon, the California Central valley, and higher elevations throughout the Rocky Mountains….Dmitri Kalashnikov, at the Sierra Nevada Research Institute and the study’s lead author… found future increases in the number of lightning-caused wildfires across a robust 98% of the western US “due to more lightning, or more fire weather, or both”, he said.

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Metsä Group’s carbon capture pilot underway

Metsä Group
September 4, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

FINLAND — In June, a carbon capture pilot plant came online at Metsä Group’s Rauma mill, where the company is testing the capture of pulp mill flue gases in cooperation with the technology company Andritz, the supplier of the pilot plant. Carbon capture is an existing technology, but it has not previously been used for pulp mill flue gases. During the autumn of 2025, various operating models will be tested concerning aspects such as energy consumption and the amount of carbon captured. The pilot period will also provide information about the need for flue gas treatment and the quality of the end product. …As part of the piloting, Metsä Group will also investigate possibilities for a larger-scale demo plant for carbon capture at the Rauma mill site. …State aid is expected to be crucial in scaling projects beyond pilot stage.

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