Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

FSC certified forests stored additional carbon compared to baseline: report

By Forest Stewardship Council – US
EIN Newswire
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

The Forest Stewardship Council – US released a report that found evidence that FSC-certified forests in the US and Canada store more carbon when compared to forests managed with common practices, showing the positive climate impact of the forest management practices associated with FSC certification. …FSC engaged SCS Global Services to measure the amount of carbon stored by US and Canadian forests managed using both FSC and common practices. The studies included a mixed pine forest, a mixed boreal forest, and a redwood region. The research showed that forests in the US and Canada managed to FSC practices stored additional carbon compared to the baseline, with the results varying based on the type of forest. These results build on other findings by Ontario Nature and Ecotrust, contributing to a growing body of evidence that responsible forest management can help mitigate climate change.

Read More

If we’re not going to use carbon taxes to reduce our emissions, it may be better to do nothing

By Andrew Coyne
The Globe and Mail
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Andrew Coyne

It would be hard to imagine a worse report card than the one the Environment Commissioner dropped on the government the other day, regarding its plan to reduce Canada’s greenhouse-gas emissions. …”We have made next to no progress in reducing emissions in 30-odd years of trying. Notwithstanding more than 10 different federal plans and billions of dollars in spending”. …Disastrous as this scenario is, it is almost certainly optimistic. …At some point the costs of any action can become greater than the benefits. In this case, the benefits come in the form of costs avoided. …It’s one thing to absorb a 0.80-percentage-point hit to growth in an economy with an underlying annual growth rate of 4 per cent or 5 per cent. It’s quite another in an economy that is projected to grow at only 1.6 per cent a year. …Yet it seems that is where we are now headed. Madness. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

Read More

How critical funding for the National Adaptation Strategy will help protect Canadians from climate-related threats

By Climate Proof Canada
Cision Newswire
November 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, Ontario – Climate Proof Canada is calling on the federal government to provide key funding for its National Adaptation Strategy to help defend Canadians from the increasing risk of more frequent and severe climate perils such as wildfires, floods and extreme heat. In Ottawa, 75 members and supporters of the Climate Proof Canada Coalition… delivered climate adaptation recommendations and showed strong support for including funding for the National Adaptation Strategy in the upcoming Fall Economic Statement and Budget 2024. To drive rapid, tangible progress in the first five years of the National Adaptation Strategy, the coalition recommends that the government fund four key areas: Construct climate-proof housing; Build climate-resilient infrastructure; Enhance Indigenous resilience; and Adapt to extreme heat.

Read More

Concern rising over increasing carbon emissions from Canada’s forest fires

By Doyle Potenteau
Global News
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said that carbon emissions from wildfires across Canada from Jan. 1 to July 31 totalled 290 megatonnes – more than double the previous record for the year as a whole. It’s thought that around 40 megatonnes of that total came from B.C.’s wildfires. …“The UN framework convention on climate change dictates that non-human related activities are not reported in greenhouse gas emission inventories,” the Ministry of Environment said. “In B.C., forest fire emissions are included in our provincial greenhouse gas Inventory for transparency; however, they are not counted towards the reported totals by either B.C. or Canada, in line with international practice.” …Jens Wieting, the Sierra Club’s climate campaigner said “(The emissions) are now so huge that it’s important …to improve forest management, restore some of the forests that are very damaged and to improve the ability of forests to hold and sequester more carbon.”

Read More

‘A’ woody biomass rating could open up regional bioenergy opportunities

By Ethan Montague
My Grande Prairie Now
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The first-ever rating for a Bioeconomy Development Opportunity Zone in Alberta could allow the Grande Prairie region to explore more renewable energy options. The Municipal District of Greenview and the County of Grande Prairie’s BDO Zone has received an ‘A’ rating from the BDO Zone Initiative for the area’s woody biomass. It’s reported the rating comes from the region’s “robust” forestry and wood industry sector. According to the International Energy Agency, woody biomass provides a renewable energy source, or bioenergy, through the burning of trees, sawmill residue, and forest residue such as branches which contain carbon absorbed through photosynthesis. The BDO Zone Initiative adds that strong BDO zone ratings allow distressed economies to shift to renewable energy. County of Grande Prairie Reeve Robert Marshall says the rating validates what the municipalities already know and symbolizes the efforts the region has taken to move toward a stronger renewable energy-based economy.

Read More

New life for Deadwood: B.C. project turns low-grade fibre into densified engineered wood

By Catherine Nutting and Quincen Can
Canadian Biomass
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Deadwood project in B.C. is an exciting, innovative manufacturing venture that entails a business partnership between Nak’azdli Development Corporation and Deadwood Innovations Ltd., aiming to revolutionize the forest sector. They have developed an innovative process that converts low-grade timber and low-value lumber into a wood product that can be used as a substitute for lumber and timber in various applications. The Deadwood project uses a hydro-thermal chemi-mechanical process that imparts strength and stability into the fibre. Engineering work is currently underway to scale-up from a pilot plant to a 30,000 cubic metre per-year commercial operation, in order to demonstrate the feasibility and commercial potential of this process. The pilot plant equipment was manufactured in Fort St. James, B.C. With support from programs such as the B.C. Ministry of Forest’s Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy Program and the federal government’s Investments in Forest Industry Transformation program.

Read More

LNG Canada asks to burn stockpile of wood waste

By Quinn Bender
Northern Sentinel
October 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

LNG Canada is requesting permission to burn thousands of tonnes of construction wood waste that piled up over the summer due to provincial fire bans. The application calls for an air curtain incinerator to burn 240 tonnes of clean wood waste per month at various times of day depending on location. At the main facility site, more than 1 km from Cedar Valley Lodge, burning will occur 24 hours per day. When less than 1 km from the lodge and other businesses, burning will proceed one hour after sunrise until sundown. It will be in operation seven days a week for up to 15 months. Under the Environmental Management Act, LNG Canada is required to file an application with the province and seek public input before approval. …JGC FLuor, the primary contractor for the LNG Canada project, assured council the wood is clean, but is not reusable in its scrap and pallet form, riddled with nails.

Read More

USDA Releases Carbon Markets Assessment, Setting Stage for Technical Assistance Program

By Johnathan Wright
Covington & Burning LLP
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

As directed by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 that was signed into law by President Biden on December 29, 2022, on October 23, the U.S. Department of Agriculture released the report on its general assessment of the state of the U.S. compliance and voluntary carbon markets for the agricultural and forestry sectors. The report, titled Report to Congress: A General Assessment of the Role of Agriculture and Forestry in U.S. Carbon Markets provides a summary of the assessment’s findings with respect to the current supply and demand of agriculture and forestry carbon credits in the U.S., as well as the barriers to market entry faced by many agriculture and forestry landowners and operators. The Report also highlights the role that USDA could play in reducing such barriers, notably through a potential GHG Technical Assistance Provider and Third-Party Verification Program.

Read More

Pioneering scientist says global warming is accelerating. Some experts call his claims overheated

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
November 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

One of modern climate science’s pioneers is warning that the world isn’t just steadily warming but is dangerously accelerating, according to a study that some other scientists call a bit overheated. The work from former NASA top scientist James Hansen illustrates a recently surfaced division among scientists about whether global warming has kicked into a new and even more dangerous gear. Hansen said that since 2010, the rate of warming has jumped by 50%. …Several climate scientists expressed skepticism about Hansen’s study, tinged with respect for his long-term work. Hansen’s study is broad-ranging “but has little by way of analytical depth or consistency checks when making claims quite far outside the norm,” said Robin Lamboll, at the Imperial College of London. …University of Pennsylvania climate scientist Michael Mann, who insisted that since 1990 warming is steadily increasing but not accelerated, posted a rebuttal to Hansen’s claims.

Read More

In early 2029, Earth will likely lock into breaching key warming threshold, scientists calculate

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

In a little more than five years the world will likely be unable to stay below the temperature limit for global warming if it continues to burn fossil fuels at its current rate, a new study says. The study moves three years closer the date when the world will eventually hit a critical climate threshold, which is an increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius since the 1800s. Beyond that temperature increase, the risks of catastrophes increase. …The study in Monday’s journal Nature Climate Change calculates what’s referred to as the remaining “carbon budget,” which is how much fossil fuels the world can burn and still have a 50% chance of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. …People should not misinterpret running out of the budget as the only time left to stop global warming, the authors said. Their study said the carbon budget with a 50% chance to keep warming below 2 degrees Celsius is 1220 billion metric tons, which is about 30 years.

Read More

Most Companies Buying Carbon Credits Are Not Greenwashing

By Bronson Griscom, Vice President, Conservation International
Time Magazine
October 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Bronson Griscom

…A comprehensive new study from Ecosystem Marketplace, a D.C.-based nonprofit that researches environmental markets and financing, presents evidence that those broad-brush assumptions [about Greenwashing and nefarious credits] are wrong. It finds that most companies that participate in the voluntary carbon market (VCM) are climate leaders, not laggards. According to the study, which analyzed transactions reported by over 7,000 companies … found companies are typically not using carbon credits to greenwash their operations, but rather as an add-on to the efforts they are already taking to clean their own houses. …But critics of carbon-credit systems are antagonizing the wrong actors, with perverse effect. …44% of corporate leaders said that accusations of “greenwashing” was a top concern regarding the voluntary carbon market …if misplaced criticism continues, they say, their companies may pull out of the market.

Read More

How Americans View Future Harms From Climate Change in Their Community and Around the U.S.

By Alec Tyson and Brian Kennedy
Pew Research Center
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A new Pew Research Center survey finds a majority of Americans think climate change is causing harm to people in the US and 63% expect things to get worse in their lifetime. When it comes to the personal impact, most Americans think they’ll have to make at least minor sacrifices over their lifetime because of climate change, but a relatively modest share think climate impacts will require them to make major sacrifices. The Center survey of 8,842 U.S. adults conducted Sept. 25-Oct. 1, 2023, finds that 43% of Americans think climate change is causing a great deal or quite a bit of harm to people in the U.S. today. An additional 28% say it is causing some harm. Looking ahead, young adults ages 18 to 29 are especially likely to foresee worsening climate impacts: 78% think harm to people in the U.S. caused by climate change will get a little or a lot worse in their lifetime.

Read More

USDA Releases Assessment on Agriculture and Forestry in Carbon Markets

The USDA Forest Service
October 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The U.S Department of Agriculture released A General Assessment of the Role of Agriculture and Forestry in the U.S. Carbon Markets, a comprehensive look at current market activity, barriers to participation, and opportunities to improve access to carbon markets for farmers and forest landowners. The report is the first of USDA’s deliverables under the Growing Climate Solutions Act (GCSA), which was signed into law on December 29, 2022. …Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said, “This landmark report demonstrates both the potential and the challenges that carbon markets present for agriculture and forestry.” …Following release of the assessment, the next step in implementing the GCSA is for USDA to make a determination regarding whether to establish the Greenhouse Gas Technical Assistance Provider and Third-Party Verifier Program, which would facilitate better technical assistance to producers interested in participating in carbon markets, as well as a process to register market verifiers.

Read More

US Forest Land is a Critical Component of US Climate Change Mitigation Strategies

By Anne McDarris and Matt Fleck
In Focus
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Forests, which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by sequestering carbon in growing vegetation and soils, are key players in the US strategy for carbon dioxide removal and achieving net-zero emissions by midcentury. Will forests be enough? David N. Wear, director of RFF’s Land Use, Forestry, and Agriculture Program and coauthor of a new working paper about carbon storage in US forests, shares his thoughts. [Report excerpt: We show that avoided deforestation provides up to twice as much CDR benefit as increased afforestation. The disparities in the CDR effects of afforestation and deforestation indicate that no-net-loss policies could mitigate some CDR losses but would likely lead to overall declines in CDR for our 45-year time horizon. Over a longer period, afforestation could offset more of the losses from deforestation but on a timeframe inconsistent with most climate change policy efforts.]

Read More

Forest Service Offers Funding To Support Wood Energy Projects

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The USDA’s Forest Service on Oct. 18 announced it is making nearly $50 million in grant funding available through the agency’s Wood Innovations Grant, Community Wood Grant and Wood Products Infrastructure Assistance Grant Programs. The agency said the funding will spark innovation, create new markets for wood products and renewable wood energy, expand processing capacity and help tackle the climate crisis.  The Wood Innovations Grant Program aims to stimulate, expand and support U.S. wood products markets and wood energy markets to support the long-term management of National Forest System and other forest lands. Focus areas of the program include mass timber, renewable wood energy, and technological development that supports hazardous fuel reduction and sustainable forest management.  The Forest Service is expected to award up to $20 million under the Wood Innovations Grant Program, with individual awards ranging from $10,000 to $300,000. Applications for the program are due Dec. 15. 

Read More

Bill Gates-Backed Startup to Use Old Wood to Remove Carbon From the Air

By Michelle Ma
BNN Bloomberg Technology
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A startup backed and incubated by Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures has engineered a hybrid technology that combines engineering with natural photosynthesis processes to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it underground. …Graphyte takes waste biomass like discarded wood residue or rice hulls, dries and sterilizes it to prevent decomposition. It then condenses it into dense carbon blocks, wraps it in a proprietary polymer barrier and stores it underground in an engineered storage site. …Graphyte says its levelized cost of production is currently under $100 per ton, a moonshot target for carbon removal that direct air capture is still far from achieving. It also requires a tenth of the energy of direct air capture, and the carbon blocks are projected to be durable for over a thousand years, due in part to the proprietary polymer barrier protecting them, according to Rogers. 

Read More

Would logging legacy forests in Whatcom County help or hurt climate change?

By Jack Belcher
The Bellingham Herald
November 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Protecting legacy forests is a goal for many environmental groups in Whatcom County, but logger Randy Schillinger believes people would be less willing to protect these forests if they knew more about the benefits of logging on climate change. “If we’re interested in meaningful solutions to climate change, setting aside more working public forestland isn’t the answer,” said Schillinger, CEO of Hampton Lumber. “Doing so would be a costly misdirection that wastes valuable time, resources and opportunities.” …The way Schillinger sees it, forests need to be managed to protect from large fires and to provide lumber that can be used in construction of green buildings, such as cross-laminated timber. That includes legacy forests… an unofficial term used to describe mature sections of forests that were logged sometime before 1945, and have recovered naturally in the decades since. However, these forests are too young to be protected by the state.

Read More

To avoid timber sale, Southeast Alaska community seeks to begin carbon credit program

By Elizabeth Earl
Anchorage Daily News
October 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The city of Whale Pass in Southeast Alaska … on the north end of Prince of Wales Island, has been the site of logging camps since the 1960s. Like the rest of Southeast Alaska, the area is covered by the Tongass National Forest, the United States’ largest national forest. Now, Whale Pass residents are fighting a pending timber sale in their town, pushing for the area to instead be preserved and leased for carbon offsets. …The city council, seeking alternatives, turned to an idea that’s new to Alaska: carbon offsets. In October, the city council sent a letter to DNR requesting that the sale be converted to carbon offsets, seeking to become the first carbon offset program in the state. …The state says the Whale Pass sale wouldn’t work as a carbon offset lease because it’s too small. …the industry standard minimum size would be about 5,000 acres.

Read More

Alabama’s wood pellet industry plays an important role

By Chris Isaacson, Alabama Forestry Association
Yellow Hammer News
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Alabama’s forest products industry is growing. Our state boasts more than 23 million acres of  forests, which enables Alabamians to produce $12.5 billion in forest products every year. That makes forest products manufacturing one of the top industries in our state. This industry has not only added jobs to Alabama’s workforce but has also provided a  sustainable means of managing forests, stimulating rural economies, and contributing  significantly to the state’s overall economic growth. While pulp and paper, lumber, and other solid wood products have been a mainstay in the forest  products industry for decades, a newer industry is opening up markets for Alabama’s timber industry—sustainably-sourced wood pellets. …Forests need periodic timber harvest to remain healthy. By providing additional markets, the wood pellet industry enables  loggers to thin out some of these crowded timber stands that might not otherwise be harvested. This creates healthier forests for both large and small landowners.  

Read More

Biomass dome set to open in Port Panama City

By Austin Maida
WJHG-TV
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

PANAMA CITY, Florida –Port Panama City celebrated the commissioning of the new Biomass Dome on Tuesday. The dome will be home to biomass wood pellets and will provide ambient temperature, aeration, and fire suppression needed to hold the pellets until there is enough to ship. “The wood pellets are very susceptible to water, water degrades them. It’s also very good for withstanding the heavy, higher wind loads of our area,” said Bill Perry with the Mott MacDonald firm. Every day, a train load of pellets is delivered to Panama City, and when there’s enough to fill a ship, the ship takes the pellets to Europe. …“The more tons of wood pellets move through the port, means more stevedore jobs… it’s more timber being harvested, it’s more planting of pine trees,” Port Director Alex King said. The project cost was estimated to be $16.4 million.

Read More

UK Government facing legal challenge over burning trees for energy in net-zero plan

By Rebecca Speare-Cole
Yahoo! News
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Government is facing a legal challenge over its reliance on burning trees for green energy in its climate plans. Rewilding charity The Lifescape Project, backed by the Partnership for Policy Integrity, filed an application for a judicial review in the High Court on Friday. The case alleges that the Government’s Biomass Strategy … is unlawful and will undermine the UK’s ability to achieve net zero by 2050. …This process, known as Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), is claimed to create “negative emissions” because the carbon released by burning wood is also absorbed by newly planted trees. …The new legal case alleges that the strategy fundamentally misrepresents the dangers of BECCS and that the Government received evidence from the US showing that the wood pellet industry is logging wetland hardwood forests in the US Southeast. …a BBC investigation found that logging forests for fuel has affected ancient and biodiverse forests in Canada.

Read More

Floating factories of artificial leaves could make green fuel for jets and ships

By Robin McKie
The Guardian
November 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Automated floating factories that manufacture green versions of petrol or diesel could soon be in operation thanks to pioneering work at the University of Cambridge. The system would produce a net-zero fuel that would burn without creating fossil-derived emissions of carbon dioxide. The project is based on a floating artificial leaf which can turn sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into synthetic fuel. These thin, flexible devices could one day be exploited on a industrial scale. …Professor Erwin Reisner envisions carpets of artificial leaves that float on lakes and river estuaries. “The crucial point is that we are not decarbonising the economy through techniques like these,” Reisner said. “Carbon is still a key component. What we are doing is to ‘defossilise’ the economy. We will no longer be burning ancient sources of carbon – coal, oil and gas – and adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, a process that is doing so much damage at present.”

Read More

Why is sustainable forestry critical in mitigating against climate change?

By Denis Popov, Group Natural Resources Manager, Mondi AG
Packaging News UK
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Denis Popov

Denis Popov explains how the forest industry plays a vital role in driving the growth of the circular bioeconomy by providing renewable and recyclable materials. In 2015, governments committed to reduce carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement made at COP21. Today, in 2023, the world is still not making sufficient progress to meet the emission reduction targets, according to the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Forests provide many opportunities to create new sustainable innovations, most notably for packaging, textiles, construction material and biofuels. …When forests are managed responsibly, the production of fibre-based products can bring considerable benefits for people and planet. Through sustainable working forests, the industry has played a role in the growth of European forest cover – now 30% larger in area than in the 1950s… The forest industry plays a vital role in driving the growth of the circular bioeconomy by providing renewable and recyclable materials.

Read More

Indonesia Releases Carbon Trading Scheme for the Forestry Sector

By Najla Nur Fauziyah
Tempo.co
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA – Indonesia has launched a carbon trading scheme to boost GHG emissions absorption from the forestry and other land use sectors to reach carbon dioxide reduction targets by 2030. The Chairman of the Indonesian Association of Forest Concessionaires (APHI) Indroyono Soesilo stated that half of the companies holding Forest Utilization Licenses (PBPH) have been included in the carbon trading scheme. “There are 600 PBPH holders.” Indroyono stated that of five sectors that bear the responsibility to lower emissions, forestry is the biggest since not only it is responsible for lowering the emissions, the industry also musters carbon trading activity. PBPH holders must pass several requirements to enter carbon credit, including drafting a Mitigation Action Plan Document before being included. Emissions Reduction Certificate, meanwhile, will be released after verification and monitoring processes.

Read More

Lightning identified as the leading cause of wildfires in boreal forests, threatening carbon storage

By University of East Anglia
Phys.Org
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Lightning is the dominant cause of wildfire ignition in boreal forests—areas of global importance for carbon storage—and will increase in frequency with climate change, according to new research published in Nature Geoscience. Senior author, Dr. Matthew Jones of the University of East Anglia’s (UEA) Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research published, “Extratropical forests increasingly at risk of lightning fires,” with Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam… The study used machine learning to predict the dominant source of wildfire ignitions—human or ‘natural’ lightning ignitions—in all world regions. …The researchers say it’s the first study to attribute fire ignition sources globally. The study shows 77% of the burned areas in intact extratropical forests are related to lightning ignitions, in stark contrast to fires in the tropics, which are mostly ignited by people. Intact extratropical forests …are primarily found in the remote boreal forests of the northern hemisphere.

Additional coverage in the BBC: Lightning fires threaten planet-cooling forests

Read More

Urgent need to consider how to best use biomass in Europe

European Environment Agency – European Union
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The European Environment Agency report ‘The European biomass puzzle – Challenges, opportunities and trade-offs around biomass production and use in the EU’ looks at how biomass can help us reach our climate and environmental objectives, and how climate change might affect the EU’s biomass production in agriculture and forest sectors. The report also discusses key synergies and trade-offs in the use of biomass for different policy objectives. …Policy responses raised by the EEA report include specifying how nature protection and carbon sequestration can be combined with biomass production, ensuring that increasing use of biomass does not lead to unsustainable practices in the EU and abroad, and improving a more circular and cascading use of biomass. What biomass feedstocks and products are to be prioritised, and for which purposes, needs to be carefully evaluated against the economic and societal costs and against environment and climate impacts.

Read More

Drax partners with Patch to enhance carbon credit offering

Drax Group Inc.
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Carbon dioxide removals and renewable energy company, Drax Group, has today partnered with Patch, a climate technology company that is building digital infrastructure for the carbon market of the future. Patch’s software helps voluntary carbon market participants buy, sell, and manage credits. With the Patch Radius software solution, Drax customers will be able to seamlessly purchase from a number of portfolios of carbon credits, including those from BECCS by Drax. Drax has the ambition to become a global leader in carbon removals through the implementation of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) technology, with the aim of capturing 14 million metric tonnes of carbon removals a year by 2030. …In addition to using the Patch software to facilitate the sale of BECCS by Drax credits to Drax customers, Drax also plans to submit BECCS by Drax credits to be evaluated against Patch’s project acceptance criteria.

Read More

Drax sustains its biomass hopes with carbon capture push

By Nicholas Earl
Yahoo Finance
November 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Drax’s biomass terminals have been at the centre of controversy in the UK’s push to reach net zero and bolster energy security, with sustained scrutiny over the power group’s environmental bona-fides. Biomass currently makes up 12 per cent of the UK’s renewable mix. The vast majority of this is generated at Drax’s power station in Selby, North Yorkshire, whose four biomass terminals were highly valuable in the government’s scramble amid a Russian supply squeeze. At optimum generation in high-efficiency wood pellet stoves and boilers, biomass pellets can offer combustion efficiency as high as 85%. However, recapturing carbon from wood pellets takes decades and the off-setting is only substantial with younger, less carbon-rich trees. As Drax pushes its BECCS project the debate over biomass will continue to rage on, with the possibility that the energy source will be maintained as the government scrambles to reach its climate commitments.

Read More

Australian businesses bought into controversial carbon credit scheme to regenerate Zimbabwean forest

By Rory Callinan
ABC News, Australia
November 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Australian businesses have bought into a carbon credit scheme that promised to regenerate Zimbabwean forest but is now under investigation for allegedly selling worthless emissions offsets.  Origin Energy, KPMG, and Zoos Victoria are among the entities that bought credits from the Kariba REDD+ Forest Project, which is being investigated by international greenhouse crediting organisation Verra.  …Australia’s official carbon assessor, Climate Active, has frozen applications from businesses wanting to use Kariba credits to offset their emissions.  …The scheme promised to reforest a vast tract of Kariba in north Zimbabwe which had been devastated by trophy hunting and subsistence farmers clearing trees to plant crops, gather firewood and graze animals.  But earlier this month, The New Yorker magazine ran a feature that alleged the Kariba credits were overvalued or worthless.

Read More

Five reasons why trees are a solution to the climate crisis

By Monica Evans
CIFOR Forest News
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

As the 28th UN climate conference (COP28) approaches, and countries prepare to take stock of progress in emission reduction since the adoption of the Paris Agreement through the first Global Stocktake, measures to mitigate the advance and impacts of climate change are in the spotlight. These measures are wide-ranging. …But one of the most important solutions is often hiding in plain sight. That tree outside your window? On average, it’s putting away about 21 kilograms (48 pounds) of carbon dioxide, and releasing oxygen in exchange. Here are five reasons why trees must be valued as a critical part of the solution to the climate crisis.

  • We need to go beyond net zero – and trees can help
  • Trees can improve food and nutrition security for climate-vulnerable communities
  • There are so many places we can put more trees
  • Planting and protecting trees makes financial sense
  • Trees can help build communities’ resilience to climate change impacts

Read More

Offset markets: New approach could help save tropical forests by restoring faith in carbon credits

By University of Cambridge
Phys.Org
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A new approach to valuing the carbon storage potential of natural habitats aims to help restore faith in offset schemes, by enabling investors to directly compare carbon credit pricing across a wide range of projects. Current valuation methods for forest conservation projects have come under heavy scrutiny, leading to a crisis of confidence in carbon markets. This is hampering efforts to offset unavoidable carbon footprints, mitigate climate change, and scale up urgently needed investment in tropical forest conservation. Measuring the value of carbon storage is not easy. Recent research revealed that as little as 6% of carbon credits from voluntary REDD+ schemes result in preserved forests. And the length of time these forests are preserved is critical to the climate benefits achieved. Now, a team led by scientists at the University of Cambridge has invented a more reliable and transparent way of estimating the benefit of carbon stored because of forest conservation.

Read More

The ‘safe’ threshold for global warming will be passed in just 6 years, scientists say

By Sascha Pare
Live Science
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New research suggests we have just six years left to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and two decades to keep temperatures below the 2 C threshold in the Paris Agreement. Global carbon emissions are on track to exceed safe limits by 2030 and unleash the worst effects of climate change, new research suggests. This means we have just six years to change course and dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A new estimate of our remaining carbon budget — the amount of carbon dioxide we can produce while keeping global temperatures below a dangerous threshold — indicates that, as of January, if we emit more than 276 gigatons (250 metric gigatons) of CO2 we will hit temperatures 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels. The researchers found that if emissions continue at the current rate, we will cross this threshold before the end of the decade, according to a study published Monday (Oct. 30) in the journal Nature Climate Change.

Read More

He Pioneered Carbon Offsets to Save Tropical Forests. Now the Market Is Collapsing.

By Phred Dvorak
The Wall Street Journal
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Mike Korchinsky

Mike Korchinsky helped create one of the most popular tools for cutting carbon emissions. Now he is fighting to keep that business—and his own revenue stream—alive amid a crisis of confidence that is shaking the industry he helped start. Korchinsky is a champion of carbon credits… his company, Wildlife Works, issues credits from two big conservation projects—one in a savanna of southeast Kenya and another in a rainforest of the Democratic Republic of Congo. …A growing number of skeptics say the math behind carbon credits is squishy and that the projects don’t do as much good for the climate as they report. Last month, Korchinsky announced he was trying to regain buyers’ trust by helping start a new standard, or set of carbon-crediting procedures and best practices, for conservation projects. The standard would eliminate the concept of offsets altogether—undercutting a prime reason companies buy carbon credits now. [to access the full story, a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Swiss carbon offset giant stumbles amid forest protection allegations

By Simon Bradley
Swiss Info
October 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

South Pole, the world’s leading seller of carbon offsets, has been forced to suspend a flagship forest protection project in Zimbabwe amid allegations of exaggerated claims. Around one-fifth of the Swiss firm’s staff could also lose their jobs, according to media reports. Last week the Washington, D.C.-based certification body Verra, the world’s leading carbon standard setter for the offsets market, announced it had launched an investigation into the Kariba REDD+ forest conservation project in northern Zimbabwe, one of South Pole’s largest climate protection projects. …This follows a critical report published on October 16 by the NewYorkerExternal link magazine, entitled “The Great Cash-for-Carbon Hustle”, which claimed South Pole sold millions of credits for carbon reductions that weren’t real. Defending his company, South Pole CEO Renat Heuberger told Reuters they had followed the approved methodology for the Kariba project at all times.

Read More

Bioenergy report outlines progress being made across the EU

European Commission
October 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bioenergy produced from agricultural, forestry and organic waste feedstock continues to be the main source of renewable energy in the EU, accounting for about 59% of renewable energy consumption in 2021, according to a new Commission report on bioenergy sustainability. Published this week as part of the 2023 State of the Energy Union Report and as required by the Governance Regulation, the report notes that primary solid biofuels (70.3%) represent the largest share of bioenergy, followed by liquid biofuels (12.9%), biogas/ bio-methane (10.1%) and renewable share of municipal waste (6.6%). …The report provides details on solid biomass supply, which mainly comprises woody biomass/forest biomass (66%), biomass from organic waste (26%) – three-quarters of which was in Germany – and agricultural biomass (8%), notably in Sweden and Finland. Overall, primary supply of solid biomass in the EU has increased 33.5%.

Read More

Study finds 15 million hectares of tree coverage in Europe outside forest areas

By University of Copenhagen
Phys.Org
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests aren’t the only place where foliage enriches the planet. But until now, we have simply not been able to account for all the many trees not in forests, according to new research from the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. Using an advanced algorithm that combines satellite imagery and artificial intelligence, researchers have been able to examine how many trees there actually are beyond our forested areas. These trees are not currently counted in national forest inventories. The survey shows 15 million hectares of tree coverage outside of forested areas across the continent as a whole. This corresponds to a billion tons of hidden biomass in urban and rural areas. …The Netherlands takes first place with nearly 25% of the country’s tree cover is outside forests, 8% of which grows in cities. In the U.K., 22% of the country’s tree cover is outside forests.

Read More

Circular use of wood can accelerate global decarbonization

By Eilidh Forster, John Healey, Gary Newman & David Styles
Nature Communications
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Predominantly linear use of wood curtails the potential climate-change mitigation contribution of forestry value-chains. Using lifecycle assessment, we show that more cascading and especially circular uses of wood can provide immediate and sustained mitigation by reducing demand for virgin wood, which increases forest carbon sequestration and storage, and benefits from substitution for fossil-fuel derived products, reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. By United Kingdom example, the circular approach of recycling medium-density fibreboard delivers 75% more cumulative climate-change mitigation by 2050, compared with business-as-usual. Early mitigation achieved by circular and cascading wood use complements lagged mitigation achieved by afforestation; and in combination these measures could cumulatively mitigate 258.8 million tonnes CO2e by 2050. Despite the clear benefits of implementing circular economy principles, we identify many functional barriers impeding the structural reorganisation needed for such complex system change.

Read More

Drax faces penalty after Canadian biomass plant fails to submit pollution report

By Rebecca Speare-Cole
UK Independent
October 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Power giant Drax if facing a penalty after one of its biomass plants in Canada failed to submit an annual report on pollutant emissions to the country’s environment regulator. The pellet mill in High Level, Alberta, produces wood pellets for the company, which runs Britain’s biggest power station in Yorkshire. However, Environment and Climate Change Canada said the plant did not submit a 2022 report by June 1 this year as it was legally required to do under the National Pollutant Release Inventory. The reporting relates to permitted levels of hazardous compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter, which can harm human health. …Drax Canada told the PA news agency that the report was not submitted due to an “unintended administrative oversight”. The company… is currently facing an investigation by the energy regulator Ofgem into the sustainability of the biomass it uses at its wood-burning plant in Yorkshire.

Read More

Younger Trees Champion Carbon Capture As Seen By European Space Agency’s Biomass Earth Explorer satellite

By Keith Cowing
Space Ref
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests have long been recognised as a key tool in the fight against climate change – but not all forests are equal. New research based on data from the European Space Agency’s SMOS satellite mission has found that, surprisingly, young trees are champions at carbon capture. To better understand the complexities of our climate system and predict the effects of change, scientists need to be able to account for carbon storage. However, their efforts have been thwarted by uncertainty when it comes to the carbon contained in vegetation on land, making it difficult to estimate the global carbon balance – until now. A paper published recently in the journal Nature Geosciences describes how ESA-funded scientists have, for the first time, directly observed how terrestrial carbon stocks have changed at regional and global scales using observations from ESA’s SMOS satellite. The results have important implications for climate change mitigation and effective monitoring…

Read More

Climate change will lead to more large wildfires burning at the same time

By Keely Chalmers
9News Colorado
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

BOULDER, Colorado — Climate researchers agree that as the planet’s climate warms, wildfires will become more extreme. But it’s not just the size of the fires that concerns scientists – it’s when they ignite. Take for example, the East Troublesome Fire. …There were numerous fires on Oct. 22, 2020, that were burning at least 10,000 acres. Seth McGinnis, an associate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, was part of a team of researchers who wanted to know whether years like 2020 will become more common. …McGinnis’ team wanted to know how a changing climate will impact the number of fires burning at the same time. …Based on climate simulations, the team found that wildfire seasons in which multiple large fires burn simultaneously will happen twice as often as they do now, and even more frequently in some areas.

Read More