Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Wood Pellet and Bioenergy Safety Summit heads to Prince George, B.C.

By Gordon Murray, executive director
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Join us in Prince George, November 15-16, 2023 for our sector’s largest safety summit. Wood pellet producers, operators of biomass power and heating facilities, suppliers and regulators from across Canada will meet to discuss evolving trends and regulatory topics. This annual event is hosted by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s Safety Committee, in cooperation with the BC Forest Safety Council and WorkSafeBC. This hands-on summit will provide an update on current safety initiatives that are creating a safer foundation for our industry. We will hear from operators about their key learnings and experiences to date and identify priorities for 2024. We will  also examine future trends in safety such as process safety management and how it will impact the way workplace hazards are handled, and what the industry can do to be prepared for new PSM regulations. The two-day summit will take place at the Prince George Conference and Civic Centre. 

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Temporary carbon storage in forests has climate value — but we need to get the accounting right

By Damon Matthews et al
The Conversation
September 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Forests and other natural carbon reservoirs play an important role in slowing and potentially reversing the effects of climate change. But any carbon stored in nature is vulnerable to either natural or human-caused disturbances. …Current accounting mechanisms for natural carbon storage do not adequately deal with the risk of loss due to disturbances. Typically, carbon offsets and removal credits focus only on the amount of carbon stored, and assume that this carbon will remain in storage indefinitely. But what if we measured and tracked both the amount and time of carbon storage? As we show in our new research published in Nature Communications, this can be done using the tonne-year metric — defined as the amount of carbon storage multiplied by the number of years that it remains stored. Tonne-years have so far been used to measure the equivalency of temporary to permanent carbon storage.

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Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions rose 2.1% in 2022

Canadian Climate Institute
September 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, Ontario — Emissions from oil and gas and buildings continued to rise in 2022, undercutting Canada’s progress reducing emissions overall, according to a new independent estimate from 440 Megatonnes, a project of the Canadian Climate Institute. The Early Estimate of National Emissions for 2022 shows that Canada’s total emissions increased 2.1 per cent from the previous year, an increase of 14.2 megatonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalent (Mt CO2e). Despite the slight increase observed in 2022, overall emissions were 6.4 per cent below 2005 levels. Canada’s official emissions target for 2030 is 40–45 per cent below 2005 levels. Emissions from oil and gas production and buildings accounted for nearly three quarters (72%) of the total increase in 2022 and continued a longer-term trend of steadily rising emissions from both sectors. The rise in emissions from buildings was largely due to increased heating demand from a colder winter. 

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Minister Wilkinson Releases Canada’s Carbon Management Strategy

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
September 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Jonathan Wilkinson

Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, released Canada’s Carbon Management Strategy at the International Energy Agency in Paris, France. The strategy articulates the role of carbon management in Canada’s path to a prosperous net-zero economy and the federal actions that are being taken to support the development and deployment of world-class carbon management technologies in Canada. The Strategy specifically outlines five key priority areas for the Government of Canada to promote a competitive and robust carbon management industry: accelerating innovation and research, development and demonstration (RD&D); advancing predictable policies and regulations, including Canada’s economy-wide carbon pricing system; attracting investment and trade opportunities; scaling up projects and infrastructure to meet the evolving capacity needs of the carbon management sector; and building partnerships and growing inclusive workforces.

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The case for doing (almost) nothing about climate change

By Jesse Kline
The National Post
September 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Human activity is causing drastic changes to the Earth’s climate, but that doesn’t mean we should upend our lives and stop emitting carbon altogether. That’s the type of statement that’s sure to ruffle a few feathers. Yet that’s only because the climate debate has been hijacked by extremists on both sides. …Part of the problem is that many on the right spent decades disputing the science of global warming, rather than proposing solutions that could harness the power of human ingenuity and free markets to create positive change. The ever-expanding use of coercive state policies to achieve environmental aims makes it hard for those who value capitalism and individual liberty to get on board with climate action. …The climate issue will not be solved by swimming against the stream of progress. …On the contrary, a more sustainable and prosperous future will only be achieved through free markets and intellectual freedom.

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After a summer of fires, one-third of Canadians unsure if they’re covered for worsening climate risk

By John Shmuel
BNN Bloomberg
September 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Hot, dry weather worsened by climate change made much of Canada into a tinderbox that ignited this summer, leading to the country’s worst wildfire season on record. These fires pose growing threats to both lives and property — but a new survey from BNN Bloomberg and RATESDOTCA found that many Canadians are not familiar with the right insurance coverage to ensure their homes are protected from such climate risks. Not fully understanding your home insurance coverage can have dire consequences in the event of a claim. …But there are other coverages that are not included in a basic home insurance policy. As climate threats intensify, that puts homeowners who are not aware at risk. For instance, a basic home insurance policy in Canada will not cover overland floods. This includes water damage from hurricanes, which are predicted to increasingly hit Atlantic Canada in the coming years.

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The Wood Pellet Industry Celebrates 25 Years of Growth and Innovation

By Howard Rhodes
Energy Portal
September 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada recently celebrated its annual conference, which marked the 25th anniversary of the industry since the historic first bulk shipment of wood pellets by John Swaan. Swaan, considered the “godfather of wood pellets,” was recognized for his pioneering role in the industry. Since that first shipment …the industry has seen steady growth, with exports reaching 3.5 million tonnes in 2022. Notably, Canada’s exports to Japan have surpassed its exports to the U.K., indicating a growing market in Japan. …While Canada still exports more than 90% of the pellets it produces, there is a mystifying low domestic demand for bioenergy. However, the industry is seeing significant growth in exports to the U.S., with market share gaining in Japan as well. Addressing the challenges faced by the pellet industry, Andrea Johnston, senior vice-president of North America Development for Drax Group, highlighted the need for government support through tax incentives and grants.

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Canadian fire chiefs deliver climate change message to United Nations following devastating season

By Jason Peters
CBC News
September 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

A pair of Canadian fire chiefs were in New York this week to speak at a United Nations conference on climate change. West Kelowna fire chief Jason Brolund and Halifax assistant chief Sherry Dean were invited by the Canadian government to address delegates at an event focused on carbon pricing and the impacts of warming global temperatures. Brolund focused on his experience fighting massive wildfires in the B.C. Interior this summer, describing the “toughest three days of his career” as entire neighbourhoods burned. …Brolund said firefighters are now battling blazes “on a scope and scale that’s nearly impossible for us to be successful against,” in part because of a changing climate leading to conditions that make it easier for fires to burn and grow. …Sherry Dean, assistant chief of Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency, gave an account of what she called an “extraordinary year” of fire activity in Nova Scotia.

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Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy Funds Innovation to Advance the Measuring, Monitoring, and Verification of Carbon Management

By B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC- The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) is announcing its allocation of $2.82 million in non-dilutive funding to develop commercial pathways for innovative B.C.-based solutions that support the measurement, monitoring, and verification (MMV) of carbon emission reduction, removal and avoidance. …MMV funding recipients include: Quatern Limited Partnership is a collaboration between Quatsino First Nation and Western Forest Products Inc., who will be implementing a technology to measure the change in carbon sequestration of forests due to large-scale fertilization efforts. A technology called Treeid will be used to analyze growth rates of individual trees using LiDAR data collected several years apart. In addition to quantifying the rate at which trees sequester carbon post-fertilization, this technology could also be applied to other forest management treatments such as reforestation and thinning.

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The Truth about the Carbon Tax

By Richard Cannings, MP South Okanagan—West Kootenay, British Columbia
The Castlegar Source
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richard Cannings

…The federal Conservatives have blamed all our inflationary woes on the federal carbon tax, even though this tax only contributes about 0.15 percent of inflation—15 cents on every $100 grocery bill.  And the carbon tax has only risen about 5 cents over the period when gas prices rose by a dollar.  What is hurting Canadians most—the carbon tax or corporate greed?  Clearly the latter. There is so much misinformation out there about the carbon tax I feel it’s high time for some facts to clear the air. An important point to remember in this debate around the federal carbon tax is that it is not in effect in BC at all.  In British Columbia, we’ve had a carbon tax since 2008, when it was introduced by the BC Liberals (now BC United) under Gordon Campbell.  So calls to eliminate the federal carbon tax would have no effect in BC. 

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Climate change could mean Alberta cuts more fire-killed trees for timber

By Liam Harrap
CBC News
October 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

When a natural disturbance hits Alberta’s timber supply — like forest fires — forestry companies may decide it’s still economically worthwhile to go and salvage the burned trees.   There’s a small window of about two years to harvest, before the wood fiber twists, cracks and rots, making it economically worthless.   Since 2016, Alberta has harvested approximately 20 million cubic metres of timber each year, which is enough to fill 8,000 Olympic swimming pools, but the proportion of that from salvaged logging can vary, according to data from the Alberta government.   Some years, fire-killed trees make up less than one per cent of the total harvest, but some years it’s substantially more. Between May 2019 to April 2020, fire-killed trees were almost 20 per cent of the total harvest.   The reason it varies is due to economics, said Ken Greenway, executive director of Forest Stewardship and Trade with the Ministry of Forestry and Parks.

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Community Bioenergy Systems: A View from the Summit

City of Revelstoke
October 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rural, resource-based communities are exploring options to boost their economies and take action on climate. Community bioenergy systems are one solution and the City of Revelstoke is presenting a Bio-Heat Summit in October to share what it has learned over the last 20 years and bring together experts, operators, and other communities interested in implementing similar solutions. Since 2005, heat generated using sawmill residuals from Downie Timber has been distributed by an underground piping system into the City Centre. Evan Parliament, CAO of the City of Revelstoke conceived of the idea of the Bio-Heat Summit to increase everyone’s knowledge of local bioenergy energy and the benefits”. …The event will include keynote presentations from BC and across Canada, including the release of results from the 2023 national bio-heat survey, which has been conducted annually by Natural Resources Canada and identifies trends in community biomass heating systems.

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City of Revelstoke to host bio-heat summit

By Zach Delaney
BC Local News in the Vernon Morning Star
October 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Revelstoke will host its first-ever bio-heat event later this month, sparking conversations around alternative energy sources in the local community. “Community bioenergy systems are a proven way that communities can reduce consumption of fossil fuels, support their local economy, and keep energy dollars local,” begins the description of the event. …As a community that has had a bioenergy system working to provide energy to several of its municipal buildings, Revelstoke has emerged as a leader in community-led bioenergy systems in the province. The purpose of the summit on Thursday, Oct. 19, is to reflect on Revelstoke’s own system while examining it in the broader context of the provincial and national energy landscape. The bioenergy facility, the Revelstoke Community Energy System (RCES), is located at Downie Timber.

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‘Bioenergy Day’ promotes use of forest debris to generate power

Public News Service
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Wednesday is National Bioenergy Day, which raises awareness about local renewable wood energy markets that convert waste wood into energy. 66 million dead trees are piling up in California forests, making the state vulnerable to destructive mega-fires such as the one that wiped out the town of Paradise in 2018. Helena Murray, biomass and wood utilization program manager for the U.S. Forest Service said the agency is teaming up with the state of California to treat one million acres of forest each year. …Biomass plants use waste wood from the forests and scrap wood from construction to create steam that turns a turbine to make electricity. The process does release some carbon dioxide but Murray said it cuts down on criteria pollutants by 95% compared to open burning. The resulting ash is used as bedding in livestock pens to reduce mud.

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Climate rules are coming for corporate America

By Michael Copley
National Public Radio
October 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The cost of climate change is growing for companies as extreme weather disrupts manufacturing and supply chains and inflicts billions in economic losses. …Businesses and climate activists have been pushing to shape the SEC rules for months, because the stakes are high. The economy is awash in climate disclosures that companies tout, but there are few ways for customers and investors to gauge the validity of the claims. The SEC’s goal is to ensure that publicly-traded corporations are reporting comparable information, and also to make sure they aren’t misleading investors about their environmental activities — a practice known as greenwashing, Gary Gensler, chair of the SEC, told the House Financial Services Committee in September. And while Gensler has said repeatedly that the SEC isn’t writing climate regulations — they’re rules for financial reporting — the requirements the agency comes up with could boost efforts to limit global warming. 

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Making the Case for Forest Carbon Credits at Climate Week NYC

Weyerhaeuser Company
October 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Last month, several members of the Weyerhaeuser team attended Climate Week NYC, a gathering of domestic and international leaders from across the public and private sectors to discuss action on climate change. …As companies increasingly search for technologies and practices that reduce their carbon footprint, they need trusted systems in place to help them navigate the landscape. They also need clear visibility into the science and methodologies behind available options for offsetting hard-to-abate emissions. And above all, they need to have confidence they are investing in high-quality solutions that deliver real, measurable climate benefits. We believe that, when done right, carbon credits from working forests can deliver on all these imperatives. And as the largest private owner of timberlands in North America, we know we can help set a new standard for quality and build more trust in forest carbon markets that can deliver real and necessary results, right now, at scale.

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America’s Biggest Landowner Greenlighted to Sell Forest Carbon Offsets

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
September 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Weyerhaeuser, the U.S.’s largest private landowner, has gained approval to proceed with its first sale of forest-carbon offsets. The company, which owns about 11 million acres of U.S. timberland, has agreed to leave trees standing and absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere instead of cutting them down in exchange for payments from companies looking to offset their greenhouse gas emissions. Weyerhaeuser said it will manage about 50,000 acres of its timberlands in the North Maine Woods to accumulate carbon in the standing trees. Weyerhaeuser CEO Devin Stockfish said that he expected the offsets to fetch more than $20 apiece, though executives at the company believe offset prices will eventually rise as companies face pressure to reduce their carbon footprints. Weyerhaeuser said it is working on two more offset projects, both in the Southeast, which it expects to complete later this year or early next.
[to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required)

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The good and bad uses of biomass for California

By Emily C. Dooley, University of California, Davis
Phys.Org
October 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

As California works to meet climate and air quality goals, a key to the transition will come from biomass. New research from the University of California, Davis examines the good and bad uses of biomass and the best pathways to meet California’s goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. “California has a large biomass resource,” said lead author Peter Freer-Smith. “Finding the best use of biomass remains challenging, and this study outlines future scenarios for effective use.” California’s biomass resources are vast and widespread, with as much as 54 million dry tons available each year. This comes mostly from forests and wildlands, municipal solid waste, animal manure and crop residues such as material left over from harvest. But use of this biomass is controversial, and not all biomass is equal. Using this resource effectively to produce energy, as well as minimize greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution is key to a sustainable future for California.

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Montana is appealing a landmark climate change ruling that favored youth plaintiffs

By Amy Beth Hanson
The Associated Press
October 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

HELENA, Montana — The office of Montana’s Republican attorney general is appealing a landmark climate change ruling that said state agencies aren’t doing enough to protect 16 young plaintiffs from harm caused by global warming. The state filed notice on Friday that it is going to appeal the August ruling by District Court Judge Kathy Seeley, who found the Montana Environmental Policy Act violates the plaintiffs’ state constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment. The 1971 law requires state agencies to consider the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects and take public input before issuing permits. Under a change to that law passed by the 2023 Legislature, the state Department of Environmental Quality does not have to consider the effect of greenhouses gases when issuing permits for fossil fuel projects unless the federal government declares carbon dioxide a regulated pollutant. The plaintiffs argued they were already feeling the consequences of climate change.

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Biochar is a ‘shovel-ready’ climate technology, but can it scale up?

By Max Graham
Grist
September 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Beau Burgess

…The land, logged years ago, was in an industrial part of town, and its soil was in poor health. That anemia was part of the appeal for Burgess and his colleagues, who wanted to raise livestock in a way that would add nutrients and beneficial microbes to the ground, restore the local ecosystem, and improve the local food scene.   Today, Blood, Sweat, and Food Farms is something of an oasis.  …But one tool in particular stands out: biochar — a jet-black substance made by roasting plant matter, like wood, in an oxygen-deprived environment.  …Biochar now accounts for the vast majority of the carbon dioxide that has supposedly been removed from the air after being purchased by companies seeking to offset their planet-warming emissions, according to cdr.fyi, a website that tracks carbon removal data.  

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Carbon Offsets Undercut California’s Climate Progress, Researchers Find

By Ben Elgin
BNN Bloomberg Technology
September 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Since the passage of its landmark climate regulations 17 years ago, California has been a leader in the fight against global warming. The state reached its 2020 emissions target four years early. …But for all of California’s progress, some of it is being undercut by a problem with one of the state’s key climate policies, according to a research paper published Thursday. …In the first nine years of California’s cap-and-trade program, companies have purchased offsets representing more than 140 million tons of emissions to help meet their requirements. But the most frequently used type of offset project in the state program appears to deliver far fewer climate benefits than claimed, according to the peer-reviewed paper. Those projects, known as “improved forest management,” …accounted for more than 80% of the offsets issued under California’s program. …But IFM projects appear to cause the storage of little extra carbon, according to the researchers.

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As Virginia tries to figure out biomass’ carbon footprint, limited data poses problems

By Charlie Paullin
Virginia Mercury
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

As a Department of Forestry workgroup tries to determine the carbon footprint of biomass, the woody materials burned to generate electricity, it is running into problems obtaining information from Dominion Energy on how the utility procures the different types of material it uses.  In 2023, environmental groups agreed to drop their opposition to a law that pushed back a deadline for most of the state’s biomass plants to close in exchange for a state “life-cycle carbon analysis” of biomass.  But as that work has gotten underway, the group has struggled to get information about exactly what types of wood are being harvested for biomass or burned at biomass facilities. Dominion has said the data is “market sensitive,” and Virginia’s state forester has indicated contracts with the utility could also prevent the Virginia Loggers Association from sharing some of its information.

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Alabama Wood Pellet Mill Seeks Millions in Climate Funds, but Critics Say It Won’t Cut CO2

By Dennis Pillion
Inside Climate News
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

The world’s largest wood pellet producer has applied for a major clean energy tax credit for building a new plant in Epes, Ala., but critics say burning wood pellets for energy won’t reduce the greenhouse gases that drive climate change. Enviva—which is currently constructing what will be its largest pellet mill to date in Sumter County—recently told investors in an earnings call that it has applied for tax credits under the Department of Energy’s “Advanced Energy Project Credit,” meant to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy. The wood pellets produced at Epes would be ground up from whole or partial trees, and shipped overseas to countries where burning the wood pellets in power plants is considered a carbon-neutral or renewable energy. 

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U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities Provides Support to Explore the Effects of an Expanding Forest Carbon Market

Dovetail Partners Inc.
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Minneapolis, MN –  The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities has provided a grant to Dovetail Partners to conduct a project in collaboration with Cambium Consulting with the goal of creating shared understanding around the potential effects of an expanding forest carbon market in the United States. The project has four distinct phases designed to raise awareness and encourage consideration and integration of approaches to maximize positive outcomes and minimize negative impacts. The project includes development of a concept paper, a survey of stakeholders and interested parties, development of mapping strategies, and a conveying workshop to be held in mid-2024. “Forest carbon offset prices are now competitive with lower value traditional forest products such as pulp, and chip-n-saw logs in some markets,” says Pete Madden, President, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities. “As offset prices continue to rise, it’s reasonable to anticipate price competition with forest products in the near future.”   

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Microsoft signs carbon capture deal with Carbon Streaming

By Dan Swinhoe
Data Center Dynamics
September 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Microsoft has signed a carbon capture agreement to remove CO2 by burying charcoal. Carbon Streaming Corporation last week announced it will provide Microsoft with carbon removal credits from the Waverly Biochar project in Waverly, Virginia. “We’re pleased to work with Carbon Streaming to support the development of biochar as a carbon removal approach through the Waverly Biochar project. Carbon Streaming’s capacity to provide project-level finance is an important part of scaling this industry and it ensures we can focus on procuring carbon removal from high-quality projects,” said Brian Marrs, senior director of energy and carbon, Microsoft. …Carbon Streaming said the Waverly Biochar project is expected to deliver up to 10,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide removal credits per year towards Microsoft’s carbon negative target. The Waverly project will see a biochar production facility located at a wood pellet manufacturer in Waverly, in Virginia’s Sussex County.

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Louisiana approves permit for Strategic Biofuels’ renewable fuels project

By Robert Brelsford
Oil & Gas Journal
September 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

The Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) has issued a key permit to Strategic Biofuels LLC allowing the operator to proceed with development of subsidiary Louisiana Green Fuels LLC’s (LGF) proposed grassroots renewable fuels project to be built at the port of Columbia, in Caldwell Parish, La. Following a comprehensive technical review and public comment period, DEQ approved LGF’s application for an air permit—a first of its kind in the state—on Sept. 21 upon finding the project will not have an adverse impact on local air resources, Strategic Biofuels said. …the integrated project will include a biorefinery capable of producing nearly 32 million gal/year of renewable fuel from a feedstock of wood waste made up of timber byproducts supplied by responsibly managed, sustainable plantation forests within Louisiana.

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Weyerhaeuser Announces Approval of First Forest Carbon Project

Seeking Alpha
September 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Weyerhaeuser Company said it has received a green light from the American Carbon Registry for its carbon removal project in Maine. Covering about 50K acres and verified through a third-party auditor, the Kibby Skinner Improved Forest Management project is the first issuance of credits for Weyerhaeuser through the voluntary carbon market. The project has an estimated initial credit issuance of nearly 32,000 mtCO2e, with one credit equal to one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent.It’s expected to generate 475K credits over the lifetime of the project. The timber REIT, noted it’s in the early stages of creating several IFM projects on certain areas within its 11M-acre land base in the U.S., including two in the South scheduled for completion in late 2023 or early 2024. “Forests represent one of the largest and most readily available opportunities to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,” says Russell Hagen for Weyerhaeuser. 

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Drought imperils carbon sequestration in European forests

By Wageningen University
Phys.Org
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Many European forests removed less CO2 from the atmosphere during the extremely hot and dry summer of 2022, according to a new European study. The findings suggest that plans to compensate for CO2 emissions through forests may have to be amended. Europe aims to be CO2 neutral in 2050, and forests are frequently considered one of the ways to achieve this goal. Previous research showed that forests sequester less CO2 during extreme dry spells, which will likely occur more frequently in the future climate. For the first time, a team of scientists studied the impact the extreme heat and drought of 2022 had on forests throughout Europe. The findings were published in Nature Communications. …The team used an extensive European network of measurements of the carbon cycle. These show that European forests absorbed significantly less CO2 in 2022.

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A Severe Drought Pushes an Imperiled Amazon to the Brink

By Ana Ionova and Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Amazon rainforest, where a fifth of the world’s freshwater flows, is reeling from a powerful drought that shows no sign of abating. Likely made worse by global warming and deforestation, the drought has fueled large wildfires that have made the air hazardous for millions of people, while also drying out major rivers. …The drier conditions are accelerating the destruction of the world’s largest and most biodiverse rainforest where parts have started to transform from humid ecosystems that store huge amounts of heat-trapping gases into drier ones that are releasing them. The result is a double blow to the global struggle to fight climate change and biodiversity loss. …And, the worst may be yet to come. The rainy season is expected to start in the next weeks and if the drought persists it would mark the first time… Amazon’s driest period continued into its wettest. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription may be required]

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Indonesia opens carbon trading market to both skepticism and hope

By Hans Nicholas
Mongabay.com
October 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA — Indonesia has just launched its first carbon emissions trading market in a bid to fight climate change. The Southeast Asian country is one of the world’s top 10 greenhouse gas emitters, with a bulk of its emissions coming from the burning of coal to generate power. …Environmentalists have criticized Indonesia’s carbon trading mechanism, which had its first day of trading Sept. 26. The government touts the mechanism as a way to curb emissions and attract climate funding, but critics call carbon trading a false solution to climate change and a greenwashing attempt. Environmentalists say carbon trading could discourage companies from outright reducing emissions, enabling a “business as usual” attitude in which people and companies could buy carbon credits to continue polluting instead of changing their behaviors.

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First-of-its-kind Carbon Efficiency Estimator for furniture launches

By Sam Allcock
Feast Magazine
October 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM — A Carbon Efficiency Estimator which measures the total amount of carbon a furniture piece uses in its lifecycle has launched to market. Set to accelerate sustainability in the furniture and fixtures industry, the tool is a global first and has been created by Design Conformity, a certification company setting the standard in furniture sustainability with independent Circular Design Certification. The new Carbon Efficiency Estimator allows designers, estimators, and procurement managers to quickly measure the carbon footprint of a design, with 90-95% accuracy, enabling them to create furniture and fixtures with lower carbon impacts. Taking less  than five minutes to take a measurement, the estimator’s accessibility and ease of use will expedite designers furniture and fixtures sustainability goals, on the journey to carbon reduction and net zero.

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Restoring degraded forests may be key for climate, study says

By Liz Kimbrough
Mongabay
October 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Scientists have found that focusing on restoring degraded forests, which cover more than 1.5 billion hectares (3.7 billion acres) globally, can enhance forest carbon stocks more efficiently than replanting in deforested areas, with natural regrowth being a cost-effective method. In Central America’s “Five Great Forests,” there’s a goal to restore 500,000 hectares (1.2 million acres) by 2030. The study identified 9.8 million hectares (24.2 billion acres) as top restoration priorities, with 91% being degraded forests. Restoring just 5% of these priority zones was calculated to potentially sequester 113 million tons of CO2, equivalent to taking more than 20 million cars off the road for a year. The research emphasizes the importance of involving local communities in restoration planning and suggests that current forest management practices, like those in the timber industry, need to adapt for more sustainable outcomes.

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Some Mass Tree-Planting Efforts Could Be Doing More Harm Than Good: Study

By Jeff Young
Newsweek
October 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New studies raise issues that complicate the ambitious goals to use mass tree-planting to fight climate change. The researchers warn that in some cases, carbon-offset tree plantations could reduce biodiversity, doing more harm than good for the environment. …Globally, it is estimated that forests absorb enough CO2 each year to make up for one-and-a-half times the greenhouse gases that the United States emits annually. That kind of carbon drawdown capacity motivated large-scale tree planting efforts… But trees that die, burn or are cut can release that CO2 back into the atmosphere, and trees planted in large stands of only a few species do not function the way that naturally diverse forest ecosystems do. …A study of tree planting in the tropics published Tuesday, in the monthly journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, argues that these carbon-offset plantations can come at the expense of biodiversity and other important services that forests provide.

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Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade

By National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment
Phys.Org
October 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Using a new analysis method for satellite images, an international research team, coordinated by the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) and INRAE, mapped for the first time annual changes in global forest biomass between 2010 and 2019. Researchers discovered that boreal and temperate forests have become the main global carbon sinks. Tropical forests, which are older and degraded by deforestation, fire and drought, are nearly carbon neutral. The findings, published in Nature Geoscience, highlight the importance of accounting for young forests and forest degradation in predictive carbon‑sink models to develop more effective climate change mitigation strategies. …Monitoring biomass carbon stocks over time is essential to better understand and predict the effects of ongoing and future climate change. …The findings highlight the importance of accounting for forest degradation and forest age when predicting dynamics of future carbon sinks at global level, and thereby develop better-suited climate change mitigation policies.

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Fashion’s Push to Switch Coal for Biomass a ‘Greenwashing Tactic,’ Advocacy Groups Say

By Sarah Kent
Business of Fashion
September 29, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Big brands’ efforts to get coal out of their supply chains by encouraging a shift to biomass like wood pellets and rice husks is a “greenwashing tactic” that risks delaying a transition to cleaner energy sources and increasing deforestation, a group of 16 Indonesia-based environmental advocacy organisations have said. In an open letter to the industry published earlier this week, organisations including Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth Indonesia warned that the fashion industry’s current decarbonisation strategies have failed to take into account the detrimental impact of biomass on communities in Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. Existing plans by the Indonesian government to scale up its use of the feedstock to meet renewable energy targets have already put some two million hectares of natural forest at risk in the country, according to analysis by Trend Asia, another signatory of the letter.

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New forestry levy slated by industry

Farmers Weekly
September 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND – Forest owners are furious over new charges being levied for forestry registered in the Emissions Trading Scheme. The government has announced a new $30.25 per hectare charge for forests, as well as new fees for 22 services, such as changing the classification of exotic or indigenous areas and asking for more time to collect forest measurements. The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) said the principle behind the charges is that those benefiting from having forests in the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) should pay those charges rather than having them funded by the New Zealand taxpayer. But forestry investment firm Lewis Tucker said the new levy is an indiscriminate tax on the entire forestry sector that has been rammed through by MPI. …The Forest Owners Association (FOA) also hit back, saying the levy is another government disincentive to plant forests when they are most needed. 

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French President Macron unveils latest plan for meeting climate-related commitments in the coming years

By Sylvie Corbet
The Associated Press in PBS Newshour
September 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron unveiled plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet the country’s climate-related commitments within the next seven years, including via reducing dependency on fossil fuels and boosting electric car use. Macron said France’s goal to reduce its emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels is “attainable”. …Macron confirmed that the country’s two remaining coal-burning plants would cease operating and be converted to biomass energy, which is produced by burning wood, plants and other organic material, by 2027. The coal plants currently represent less than 1 percent of France’s electricity production. The two plants were initially set to close by last year, but the energy crisis prompted by the war in Ukraine and the shutdown of French nuclear reactors for various problems led the government to delay the decision. …Environmental activists have criticized France’s policies as not being ambitious enough.

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COP28 President-Designate to UN Climate Ambition Summit: “We are not powerless” to overcome the climate crisis and urges world to “Get after Gigatons”

By COP28
Cision Newswire
September 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Dr. Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber

NEW YORK — Today, COP28 President-Designate Dr. Sultan Al Jaber addressed the UN Climate Ambition Summit in New York where he reminded the international community that “we are not powerless” to overcome the climate crisis and urged the world to “get after gigatons”. The summit, which is the landmark climate engagement during United Nations General Assembly and was convened by the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, was attended by world leaders, the private sector and civil society. During his speech, the President-Designate emphasised that “climate change is our common enemy, and we must unite to fight it”. Dr. Al Jaber pointed to recent data from the first Global Stocktake, which confirmed that “the world is falling short, and we are running out of time” but was emphatic in stating that it is not too late to change course. He concluded by calling on leaders to “turn pledges into projects and ambition into action”.

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Could wood chips fill the battery demand hole? Biographite start-up hopes to find out

By Rachel Williamson
Renew Economy
September 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Kiwi company Carbonscape has won $18 million to commercialise its graphite-made-from-wood technology in Europe and the US, in the hopes it will catch the eye of a sustainability-minded battery maker. Finnish company Stora Enso, which has a “hard carbon” product on its books already, and Hong Kong-based battery maker Amperex Technology led the round. Carbonscape is looking to commercialise the heavily patented technology, which puts wood chips from forestry industries through a low-temperature catalytic process to turn them into graphite. The process being increasingly explored by researchers in the field is using an iron catalyst for turning wood into graphite, which is removed and recycled to use again using an acid wash.

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Scandal bares the problems of the Amazon carbon credit market

By Bryan Harris
The Financial Times
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

BRAZIL — With the return of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to Brazil’s presidency this year, environmental protection has shot to the forefront of the political agenda — and with it a rush to seize the commercial opportunities accompanying the green transition. Most exuberant has been the market for voluntary carbon credits. …The potential for the market has left many breathless, with one study last year optimistically forecasting potential revenues of $120bn by 2030. …But doing business in the rainforest is a fraught endeavour. These complexities have been laid bare by a deepening scandal in the huge Amazonian state of Pará, where prosecutors have filed lawsuits against three carbon credit projects. The investigators allege the little-known companies behind the projects had seized public land to use in their bid to generate carbon credits and profits. In local parlance, the alleged offence is grilagem, or land grabbing.

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