Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada says it wants to slash its emissions in half by 2035

By Jordan Omstead
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

TORONTO — Canada is aiming to cut its emissions in half by 2035 compared to 2005 levels, the federal government announced Thursday, a target more modest than what a federal advisory body had previously recommended. The target of reducing emissions by 45% to 50% balances both ambition and what is achievable, Environment and Climate Change Minister Steven Guilbeault said. …He added that the target’s lower end accounts for potential headwinds, including how United States president-elect Donald Trump approaches key climate policies. …”As a responsible government, we have to account for the possibilities that it may be more difficult in the coming years to continue moving forward because our major trading partner may decide to take a different course when it comes to tackling climate change,” Guilbeault said. Canada’s Net-Zero Advisory Body recommended an emissions reduction target of 50% to 55%. …Catherine Abreu, a climate policy analyst, called the target “pathetic”.

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Canadian carbon removal company scores US$40M grant from fund backed by Bill Gates

by Amanda Stephenson
Victoria Times Colonist
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Canadian company that has received a US$40-million grant from Bill Gates’ climate solutions venture firm says its Alberta test site will be removing carbon directly from the atmosphere as early as this spring. Montreal-based startup Deep Sky announced Wednesday it was awarded funding from the Gates-founded Breakthrough Energy Catalyst to help finance what it calls its Deep Sky Alpha project. Construction work at the project site, located north of Calgary in the town of Innisfail, is already under way… It is the first Canadian company to receive an investment from Breakthrough Energy Catalyst, which funds commercial projects for emerging climate technologies in an effort to accelerate their adoption and reduce their costs.

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Williams Lake energy plant in limbo despite record need for power

By Ruth Lloyd
The Williams Lake Tribune
December 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Atlantic Power’s Williams Lake biomass energy plant is still in limbo, while B.C. imported record amounts of electricity last year. The plant’s future remains uncertain, after having given a one year termination of contract notice to BC Hydro at the beginning of 2024. The wood biomass plant is the city’s largest single taxpayer. Atlantic Power said the Williams Lake plant would cease operations due to the lack of affordable fibre to maintain financial viability, but the original October deadline to revoke this notice has been relaxed due to the impact of the provincial election. …But fibre for the plant has become harder to get, as its supply is further away and there is competition from users like Drax. …Ministers of Energy and Climate Solutions, Environment and Parks, Forests and Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation are now the focus of efforts by the city.

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Northwest Territories uses 20,000 tonnes of wood pellets per year. Here’s why they aren’t made locally

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
December 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Northwest Territories (N.W.T.) has a lot of trees – so why are wood pellets used for heating all hauled up from northern Alberta? That question was central to a discussion that unfolded Thursday at the territory’s Legislative Assembly. Robert Sexton, the territory’s energy director, told the standing committee on economic development and environment that roughly 14,500 cords of wood used to heat homes in the territory every year all come from within the N.W.T. But the 20,000 tonnes of wood pellets used annually are coming from the south. …That means there’s a risk the supply chain could be interrupted and it’s already becoming “somewhat more difficult” because pellets are being exported to Europe. The territory often boasts of being a leader in biomass heating… Several MLAs who make up the standing committee asked about developing a local supply of wood pellets or chips. 

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New Bioenergy Training Program Targets Remote Indigenous Communities

UBC Faculty of Forestry
December 3, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The University of British Columbia (UBC) Faculty of Forestry’s Alex Fraser Research Forest (AFRF), in partnership with FPInnovations, is launching the Community Bioenergy Systems Training Program, a new training program designed to help remote and Indigenous communities transition from diesel-based energy to sustainable, wood-based biomass power.  AFRF and FPInnovations built a biomass Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant in Williams Lake, BC, and will start offering training using their system in the new year with support from Natural Resources Canada and the Province of British Columbia. The new program trains participants to operate this type of power plant, manage woody debris supply chains for power and heat generation and develop other wood-based bioenergy systems, enabling them to return to their communities and play an active role in transforming local energy infrastructure.

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Ten Treaty 3 First Nations Launch Clean Energy Corporation to Convert Wood Waste into Sustainable Fuels

The Fort Frances Times
December 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Scrap wood fibre in the Rainy River district could get a new life, thanks to a partnership working towards a green fuel production facility. Ten First Nations in the Rainy River District near Fort Frances have joined forces to create ground-breaking Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC). In partnership with Highbury Energy Inc., a Vancouver-based clean energy innovator, the initiative aims to transform wood waste—including bark, sawdust, and logging debris—into low-carbon transportation fuels. …The corporation is currently engaging with industry stakeholders such as Boundary Waters Forest Management Corporation, West Fraser OSB, Manitou Forest Products, Nickel Lake Lumber, and Resolute Forest Products (Sapawe Sawmill) to secure local wood waste as feedstock for a proposed biorefinery in Fort Frances. …This initiative aligns with similar projects Highbury Energy is involved in, including one in British Columbia to replace natural gas with a clean renewable fuel gas in a pulp mill lime-kiln.

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Carbon Credit Companies Vie to Outlast a Two-Year Slump

By Henry Kronk
The Wall Street Journal
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Businesses serving the global voluntary carbon market are reducing head counts, revising services and following buyer demand as they fight for survival in a market that has yet to rebound from a steep contraction that took hold in 2023. …Criticism of carbon projects like Kariba REDD+ and others have tanked most credit prices. The average value for newly issued credits from REDD+ projects—which conserve standing forests—fell from a high of $16.27/metric ton in early 2022 to a low of $8.06/mt in June. …A survey in May found the voluntary carbon market (VCM) contracted from $1.9 billion in 2022 to $723 million in 2023. …Buyer interest has shifted. The first is a move away from projects that reduce emissions to those that actively remove them from the atmosphere, such as projects that regrow forests on degraded land. …Buyers have also turned their attention to carbon reduction efforts supported by national or international frameworks. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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The Firm That Wants to Power AI With Southern Yellow Pine

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Power producer Drax is scouting locations in the American pine belt to build electricity generators fueled by burning wood chips. The plan calls for constructing wood-fired power plants in parts of the U.S. South where pulp and paper mills have closed and left timber growers without buyers for those trees unfit for making lumber or poles. The plants’ exhaust will be piped underground instead of out of smokestacks, which generates lucrative carbon credits for which Drax is already lining up buyers. Plus, there’s the electricity. Technology companies are so eager to run their power-hungry AI data centers without fossil fuels. …Biomass power has long been dangled before Southern timberland owners as a potential solution to the glut of pine that has depressed prices and complicated harvests. …To sidestep concerns of the U.S. power plants contributing to deforestation, Drax plans to buy wood only from properties managed for timber production, not old-growth stands, Fitzmaurice said. [to access the full storey a WSJ subscription is required]

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Drax gains on deal to supply cut-down trees for sustainable jet fuel

By Josh Lamb
Proactive Investors Australia
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Drax Group climbed on Thursday after unveiling a deal to supply wooden pellets for sustainable aviation fuel production in the US. FTSE 250-listed power generator Drax said it had agreed “heads of terms” to sell over a million tonnes of the biomass pellets to US-based Pathway Energy annually. Pathway will then use the pellets, taken from cut-down trees, to produce sustainable aviation fuel at a planned plant in Port Arthur, Texas. Sustainable aviation fuel, which can be made using the likes of waste, is expected to play a major part in decarbonising the aviation industry… However, Drax has repeatedly come under scrutiny over its use of wood pellets, which are controversially classed as carbon-neutral, to produce power.

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Biomass power capacity to remain unchanged in 2025

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
December 11, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Renewables are currently expected to account for 23% of U.S. electricity generation this year, increasing to 25% in 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, released Dec. 10. Renewables accounted for 22% of U.S. electricity generation last year. Biomass is currently expected to account for 2.18% of U.S. renewable electricity generation this year, falling to 2% next year. Biomass accounted for 2.44% of renewable electricity generation in 2023. According to the EIA, biomass is expected to be used to generate 20.6 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity in 2024, increasing to 21.1 billion kWh in 2025. Biomass generation was at 21.4 billion kWh in 2023.

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The Climate Trust Named Recipient of Two U.S. Forest Service Grants Totaling $7 million

By The Climate Trust
PR Newswire
December 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — This past Wednesday, The Climate Trust was awarded two grants from the U.S. Forest Service totaling nearly $7 million through the Biden-Harris Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act. These funds will support The Climate Trust’s pioneering work in the carbon market, extending opportunities to climate vulnerable and underserved landowners while incentivizing climate-smart forest practices. A $2 million award will fund The Climate Trust’s Tribal Reservation Allotment Carbon Enrollment (TRACE) program, that will pilot the development of a replicable forest carbon project that aggregates small parcels owned by or held in trust for individual Tribal members. “To date, no carbon projects include allotment lands because it has been too challenging to aggregate them. The Dawes Act of 1887 broke up large areas of Tribal lands into small allotments that face significant obstacles to carbon market inclusion because of their small size, fractionated ownerships, and bureaucratic hurdles to decision making,” said TCT’s Forest Carbon Manager, Madeline Montague.

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How ‘Thirsty’ Trees May Make Forests More Vulnerable to Climate Change

Morning Ag Clips
December 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A new study suggests that increased maple populations may leave forests in western North Carolina more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions like flooding and drought.The southern Appalachian Mountains feature large, intact forests with frequent precipitation. This kind of area would not typically be a place to look for the effects of climate change, but the emergence of more “thirsty” trees like maples shifts that dynamic. Maples are an example of “diffuse-porous” trees, which require more water to grow than “ring-porous” trees like oaks… Previous models did not account for the different water needs of various tree species. This led to a potential underestimation of the threat posed by climate change in areas with increasing diffuse-porous tree populations.

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From ‘tipping points’ to ‘sleeper species’: this year’s known unknowns of the climate crisis

By Ian Shine
World Economic Forum
December 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The phrase “carbon footprint” is understood across the world today, but this was not the case when it was first used around the start of the 21st century. The nature and climate crisis has resulted in a raft of vocabulary to explain new phenomena that we all need to learn. But more important than learning the words themselves is developing an understanding of the dynamics behind them, the impacts they could have and – crucially – the way to act now to limit the full scope of their potential future impacts. Here are five phrases that are rising in prominence, the stories behind them and ideas about how to tackle emerging threats.

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Fonterra to convert Clandeboye boilers to wood pellets

Farmers Weekly
December 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Fonterra has announced plans to convert two of its coal boilers to wood pellets at its Clandeboye site in South Canterbury in 2025. The $64 million investment will cut the co-operative’s overall emissions by 9% with reductions totalling 155,000 tonnes of CO2e each year, the equivalent of removing more than 64,000 cars from New Zealand roads each year.   The project marks a significant milestone in Fonterra’s sustainability journey as it works towards a 50.4% reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030, from a 2018 baseline, Fonterra chief operating officer Anna Palairet said. “This conversion project at Clandeboye is another demonstration of our co-op’s commitment to sustainability and climate action and follows successful boiler conversions at our Te Awamutu, and Hautapu sites… Clandeboye has been in operation since 1904, and as one of Fonterra’s largest manufacturing sites employs over 1000 people.

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