Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada is moving closer to making sustainability disclosure for companies mandatory

By Jeffrey Jones
The Globe and Mail
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Corporate Canada is moving a step closer to standardized sustainability reporting this week as an industry group charged with adapting international disclosure guidelines to the domestic economy finalizes its first drafts. The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board is expected to sign off on three documents that will guide climate-related disclosures. The documents will go out for a 90-day public comment period starting in March. These are international guidelines, tailored for the Canadian context, that could eventually be required by regulators such as the provincial securities commissions and the federal financial-industry watchdog, CSSB chair Charles-Antoine St-Jean said. …Financial experts, including those serving on the Sustainable Finance Action Council, have called for mandatory climate disclosure to be adopted quickly in Canada, saying it is a competitive imperative as the rest of the world proceeds with the standards. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Sharing Expertise to Prevent Fires and Explosions in Silo Operations in Japan

By Gordon Murray
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

In December 2023, more than 70 participants met in Tokyo for a full-day workshop—Safer Biomass Handling and Silo Operations: Preventing Fires and Explosions. Participants included operators, engineers and maintenance personnel from electric power stations, trade association representatives, researchers, equipment manufacturers, and wood pellet producers from Japan and around the world. Conducted in English and Japanese, the workshop was hosted by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC), FutureMetrics, and media partner Canadian Biomass. The workshop was held in response to customer inquiries requesting best practices to reduce or prevent future incidents and restore trust. Silo fire prevention and suppression requires a unique approach. Risks include combustible dust, structural collapse, and smoulders that can result in fire and explosions. …The presentations for the workshop in both English and Japanese can be found at pellet.org.

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A new year has begun and The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is ready!

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
January 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s pellet sector is a global powerhouse not just in producing pellets but in the global fight against climate change. In a large part, this is the result of the hard work of our members. As a sector, it’s our responsibility to keep pushing, delivering, and innovating. The Wood Pellet Association of Canada and its members take this responsibility seriously. We’ve been busy working on every front, both globally and domestically, from supplying global markets with renewable energy to alleviating energy poverty right here in Canada and to making our people and communities safer. …In December, WPAC joined B.C. Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston as part of the Japan Trade Mission delegation at a gathering of key customers, trading partners, governments, First Nations and industry leaders at the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo to reinforce the importance of B.C.’s historic trading relationship. …I recently joined EU decision-makers and bioeconomy stakeholders and authorities in Brussels

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Counting Canada’s hidden tundra fires

By Ollie Williams
Cabin Radio
January 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Most Northwest Territories communities facing any kind of wildfire threat are the ones in the boreal forest. That’s where the fuel and danger is. As a result, nobody has really been counting the tundra fires that occasionally appear north of the treeline. But those fires may be evolving, and that may have consequences that warrant our attention. Tundra fires burn across stretches of barren grassland. …As a result, recording them is tricky. Matthew Hethcoat and colleagues at Natural Resources Canada’s Northern Forestry Centre began by studying satellite images from 1986 to 2022. Before this work, there were around 60 recorded tundra fires north of Canada’s treeline between 1986 and 2022. The team found 209 new ones that hadn’t previously been noticed. …NWT wildfire specialist Matthew Coyle says, “There’s very much a possibility that tundra fires will be a concern in the future, just given the sheer amount of carbon and methane that’s stored in peat land”.

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The role of biomass innovation in Canada’s energy future

By Forestry for the Future
The Globe and Mail
January 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

For innovation that helps fight climate change, look no further than Canada’s forest sector. The industry is finding ways to use every part of a tree to help decarbonize the economy, from making household products out of wood fibres, to using mass timber in building construction. Another development is the increased use of biomass, which primarily consists of byproducts from tree harvesting, such as branches and low-grade wood. These materials, previously considered less valuable, are now recognized as a high-value resource for the production of bioenergy due to their abundance and renewable nature. Turning biomass into bioenergy offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as the carbon released during conversion is part of the natural carbon cycle. …Mercer and Canfor are among the forestry companies finding ways to break down tree residuals in innovative ways, such as turning cellulose into environmentally friendly additives to improve materials like concrete, asphalt, plastic and coatings.

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Why scientists say Canada’s logging industry produces far more emissions than tallied

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
January 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Anthony Taylor

Canada’s forestry sector is responsible for far more greenhouse gas emissions than show up in official tallies, potentially leading to policies that aren’t in line with the country’s climate goals, a new study suggests. The study found that annual greenhouse gas emissions attributable to forestry between 2005 and 2021 were, on average, nearly 91 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. By contrast, Canada’s official inventory report shows the forestry sector acting as a carbon sink. …The debate comes down to the way the federal government does its emissions accounting, said Anthony Taylor, at the University of New Brunswick. …The government doesn’t count the emissions from things like insect outbreaks and wildfires as part of the forestry sector’s total. …Environment and Climate Change Canada said the reporting categories and emission sources presented in its annual inventory report are based on guidelines from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

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Japan’s thirst for biomass is having a harmful impact on Canada’s forests

By Annelise Giseburt
The Japan Times
January 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

When you walk through a fresh clearcut in British Columbia, you are surrounded by a “one-dimensional, dead landscape,” says Michelle Connolly of Conservation North. …Last month, Connolly visited Japan to share how such scenes are linked to the nation’s “green” energy: A portion of BC’s razed forests are being used to make wood pellets, a type of biofuel that Japan is importing and burning in increasing quantities as an alternative to fossil fuels. …The Japanese government plans to have biomass contribute 5% of Japan’s power needs by 2030, putting it on par with wind. …However, Connolly and other experts warn that BC’s overstretched and declining forestry sector may not be able to provide Japan with a steady supply of wood pellets for long — and, for the present, it is leaving a trail of environmental destruction in its wake. …“Burning wood is literally what Neanderthals did many hundred thousands of years ago,” Andrew Weaver says.

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Leaders eye possibility of wood pellet heating system for community of Wekweètı̀, Northwest Territories

By Mah Noor Mubarik
CBC News
February 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The senior administrative officer of Wekweètì, Northwest Territories, says his community is mulling over the possibility of switching to wood biomass as a way to heat homes. The idea, said Fred Behrens, is to install a biomass district heating system that would help provide heat to all the homes in the community. It would involve a wood boiler, and a series of pipes that would connect each of Wekweètì’s 28 households, as well as 10 larger buildings to provide heat. “Then, instead of having to use their furnace or their woodstove, they would be connected to our boiler and get the heat from our system,” Behrens said. …Behrens said this project would offer a number of benefits for the community. One of the big ones would be employment, where individuals would be involved in maintaining the biomass system as well as securing the wood needed for the system to work.

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Big Business Is Gunning for BC’s Climate Plan

By Marc Lee
The Tyee
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s taken 16 years of incremental policy change in B.C., but you might have noticed that climate policies are starting to take hold. Electric and hybrid vehicles are widespread, new building standards with much higher energy efficiency are being introduced and heat pump sales have surged as people replace home heating equipment. Nonetheless, the long knives are out for the CleanBC climate action plan and the modest gains we’ve made in reducing emissions. …Case in point: the Business Council of BC, representing big business interests, has raised the alarm that CleanBC will slow the province’s economic growth rate, according to modelling done for the government. However, these modelling exercises should be taken with a grain of salt. …The consequences of inaction are becoming painfully clear, globally and locally. We estimated economic costs of $10.6 billion to $17.1 billion from B.C.’s 2021 extreme weather trilogy of heat dome, wildfires and floods/landslides.

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Pro and cons of the ‘carbon market’

By Kristy Dyer
Castanet
January 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

If you’ve taken an airline flight recently, you may have noticed the airline offers to offset the carbon emitted during your flight for a small fee. …Environmentalists are not enthusiastic about carbon offsets. The first generation offsets were a huge disappointment. …Because of stricter certification, credits today are more trustworthy, but it’s still a work in progress. Then there’s the fact there’s no way around your flight generating real carbon emissions. …However, the voluntary carbon market (the one you participated in when you bought your flight) is expected to grow to $10 to $40 billion (US) by 2030. Why? Offering carbon credits provides investments for new technologies and for technology transfer to developing nations. …Carbon credits can be traded like stocks. A full carbon market can include all of the complex and risky vehicles available in the stock market. 

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2023 B.C. wildfires pumped 102 megatonnes of carbon into atmosphere: European Union

By Wolf Depner
Campbell River Mirror
January 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

© BC Wildfire Service

As B.C. prepares for another potentially difficult wildfire season, the record-setting wildfire season of 2023 contributed to about 21 per cent of Canada’s carbon emissions from wildfires, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring System. CAMS’s Global Fire Assimilation System uses fire radiative power observations from satellite-based sensors to produce daily estimates of wildfire and biomass burning emissions. “CAMS estimated 102 megatonnes of carbon from wildfires in British Columbia for 2023,” Mark Parrington, CAMS senior scientist, said in a statement to Black Press Media. B.C’s contribution of 21 per cent to the Canadian total was similar to the emissions from the Alberta, which also experienced a difficult wildfire season, and only the Northwest Territories topped B.C., Parrington added. Putting the figure of 102 megatonnes into perspective, B.C.’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2021 reached 62 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, according to data from the provincial government’s environmental reporting website.

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B.C. paves the way for new clean-economy opportunities in Prince George

Government of British Columbia
January 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — A proposed hydrogen project from Chilliwack-based Teralta Hydrogen Solutions is set to create sustainable jobs while driving down emissions and helping solidify Prince George as a hub for hydrogen investment in B.C. …Premier David Eby said “Teralta and their partners, Chemtrade and Canfor Pulp, are leaders in fighting climate change through creative solutions that lower carbon emissions, create good-paying jobs for people, and build healthier communities.” Teralta is planning a clean hydrogen system that will reduce natural gas use at Canfor’s pulp mill by 25%. The system collects byproduct hydrogen from Chemtrade Logistics’ sodium chlorate production facility, purifying and compressing it for use in Canfor’s adjacent pulp mill. This new project is being advanced with a regulatory change the Province recently made that allows gas utilities to acquire hydrogen to replace fossil fuels.

Related Coverage in CleanTechnica: Teralta Hydrogen For Energy Initiative Actually Makes Sense

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Teralta launches clean hydrogen system to help power Canfor Pulp Mill in Prince George

By TERALTA Hydrogen Solutions
Cision Newswire
January 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – Teralta, the leader in hydrogen strategies, technology, and infrastructure, today announces the launch of the company’s clean hydrogen system at a pulp mill in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada. The project began in 2022 as the first initiative in Teralta’s international waste hydrogen strategy involving the development of utility-scale low-carbon hydrogen for industrial operations. The project was publicly announced by B.C. Premier David Eby as part of the 21st Annual BC Natural Resources Forum in Prince George. …”Teralta and their partners, Chemtrade and CANFOR Pulp are leaders in fighting climate change through creative solutions that lower carbon emissions, create good paying jobs for people, and build healthier communities,” said Premier David Eby. Once the hydrogen infrastructure is in place and operational, the mill would benefit from a clean source of energy. The hydrogen supply would fulfill 25% of the gas energy requirements for the mill.

Additional coverage from CBC News, by Andrew Kurjata: Canfor to reduce reliance on natural gas with hydrogen power project in Prince George, B.C.

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Using pulp and paper waste to scrub carbon from emissions

By Victoria Martinez, Canadian Light Source
TechXplore
February 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Researchers at McGill University have come up with an innovative approach to improve the energy efficiency of carbon conversion, using waste material from pulp and paper production. The technique they’ve pioneered using the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan not only reduces the energy required to convert carbon into useful products, but also reduces overall waste in the environment. “This is a new field,” says Roger Lin, a graduate student in chemical engineering “We are one of the first groups to combine biomass recycling or utilization with CO2 capture.” The research team, from McGill’s Electrocatalysis Lab, has published their findings in the journal RSC Sustainability. …The biggest challenge is figuring out what to do with the carbon once the emissions have been removed, especially since capturing CO2 can be expensive. The next hurdle is that transforming CO2 into useful products takes energy.

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Charting The Course For Sustainable Aviation

By Joe James
International Business Times
January 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

In recent years, the aviation industry has been making remarkable strides toward a more sustainable future, driven by a collective commitment to reduce carbon emissions and environmental impact. As airlines invest in this industry-changing strategy, it’s crucial to measure the variability in net carbon emissions from blended fuel compared to jet fuel across regions, manufacturers and sources to successfully move toward realistic net-zero carbon emissions goals. One of the key pillars of this eco-friendly transformation is the adoption of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), marking a significant departure from traditional fossil fuels. A report suggests SAF could contribute 65% of aviation’s emissions reduction to net zero by 2050, requiring a significant production increase. …Sources such as used cooking oil, municipal waste, and forestry biomass offer a sustainable foundation for aviation fuels. This shift aligns with global efforts to move away from environmentally harmful practices.

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Drax preps US-based bioenergy with carbon capture and storage division to speed global carbon removal

By Alban Thurston
The Energyst
January 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Laurie Fitzmaurice

Drax is targeting global leadership in carbon removal, as it sets up an independent unit to drive development of its new-build BECCS – biomass emissions carbon capture and storage – plants in the US and internationally. The UK-headquartered firm has hired energy infrastructure veteran Laurie Fitzmaurice to head the unit in Texas, with a remit to harness partners in jointly removing more than six million 6Mt of CO2 from the planet’s atmosphere every year. New research from consultants Foresight Transitions highlights what Drax calls BECCS’ ‘critical and cost-effective’ role in aiding the Biden administration in achieving ambitious decarbonisation targets …Drax will formalise the new entity in the US later this year. Fitzmaurice will lead a team tasked with project development, delivery and and sales of CDR credits, power and deployment of the parent group’s billion-dollar global capex programme in BECCS technologies

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UK Has Inadequate Visibility on Biomass Sustainability, National Audit Office Says

By Eamon Akil Farhat
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The UK government can’t adequately show that biomass generators comply with sustainability requirements, according to the National Audit Office (NAO). The “lack of evaluation” of the effectiveness of generators — such as Drax Group — to burn wood pellets at power stations needs to be addressed, the agency said in a report. Ministers are consulting on extending biomass subsidies beyond 2027, and the report recommends an impact assessment should be published before a decision is made. “If biomass is going to play a key role in the transition to net zero, the government needs to be confident that the industry is meeting high sustainability standards,” Gareth Davies, head of the NAO said. The report “serves as a reminder of the scale of financial support required by the sector, especially Drax”said Jenny Ping, at Citigroup. She added that any government decisions around this could be delayed especially due to the upcoming election.

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Concept Paper Examines Forest Carbon Market Impact on Forest-Dependent Communities and Forest Health

Dovetail Partners Inc.
January 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Greenville, S.C. – A newly released concept paper outlines key questions to be answered by the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities’ backed research into the forest carbon offset market, which is expected to surge from $2 billion in 2020 to $250 billion by 2050. The paper considers the potential economic, ecological and social implications of increased offset demand on other forest-based products, habitats, and the local communities that rely on forests for jobs, tax revenue and quality of life. Already, banks and joint ventures have purchased millions of acres of timberland as demand for offsets grow, which could lead to unknown impacts downstream for forest-dependent communities and forest health. To maximize positive outcomes and minimize negative ones, the Endowment issued a grant to Dovetail Partners in collaboration with Cambium Consulting to conduct research into the impact of escalating offset demand.

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U.S. and Indonesia Sign Landmark Agreement in Support of Indonesia’s Forestry and Land Use Goals

US Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia
January 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

JAKARTA – In a landmark move to bolster global environmental sustainability and climate resilience, the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) and the United States Forest Service (USFS) have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding supporting Indonesia’s Forest and Land Use Net Sink 2030 plan. USFS Chief Randy Moore and KLHK Minister Siti Nurbaya Bakar signed the MOU at a ceremony in Jakarta on Tuesday. The critical agreement signifies a commitment from both nations to work collaboratively on sustainable forest management, forest carbon governance, forest and land fire control, and education and training. This collaboration aligns with the global urgency to address climate change and environmental degradation, recognizing the crucial role of forests in carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.

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New EPA rule could save 4,200 lives a year. Industry warns it could cost Biden his reelection.

By Maxine Joselow
The Washington Post
January 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to significantly strengthen limits on fine particle matter, widespread deadly air pollutants, even as industry groups warn that the standard could erase manufacturing jobs across the country. Several major companies, trade associations and lobbyists are trying to preempt the rule suggesting it could harm President Biden’s reelection chances. They say the tougher standard for soot and other pollutants could destroy factory jobs and investments in the Midwest and elsewhere… Health advocates say strengthening soot standards would yield significant medical and economic benefits by preventing thousands of hospitalizations, lost workdays and lost lives… “Our average ambient level of PM2.5 in this country is 8; in China and India, it’s about 5 to 6 times that level,” said Heidi Brock, the American Forest & Paper Association’s president and chief executive. “What sense does it make to offshore jobs from this country, where we have some of the cleanest air on the planet?” [A Washington Post  subscription may be required to read the full story]

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Reframing the Role of Forests in Our Climate Strategy

By Jad Daley, CEO of American Forests & Yishan Wong, CEO of Terraformation
Terraformation
January 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

As we work to unite climate efforts on the heels of COP28, there are signs of hope. Most importantly, the agreement to transition away from fossil fuels signals that we are getting serious about our emissions problem — the ultimate driver of climate change. Yet emissions reductions are only part of the solution. We urgently need to draw down the carbon already in our atmosphere — and research continues to demonstrate the powerful potential of nature-based solutions. A fresh round of collaborative studies, including one authored by a team featuring noted skeptics, has once more confirmed the critical capacity of forests to slow climate change through carbon sequestration while providing essential protection for human communities and biodiversity. …we can build on forests’ carbon sequestration capacity by protecting existing forests and optimizing their health, climate resilience, and biodiversity through best management practices, while expanding forest cover in ecologically appropriate places.

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Study: Burning wood pellets for energy endangers local communities’ health

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
January 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A new peer-reviewed study quantifies broadly for the first time the air pollution and public health impacts across the United States from both manufacturing wood pellets and burning them for energy. The study, said to be far more extensive than any research by the US Environmental Protection Agency, finds that U.S. biomass-burning facilities emit on average 2.8 times the amount of pollution of power plants that burn coal, oil or natural gas. Wood pellet manufacturers maintain that the harvest of forest wood for the purpose of making wood pellets to burn for energy remains a climate-friendly solution. But a host of studies undermine those claims. The Southern Environmental Law Center says the study provides new and rigorous science that could become a useful tool in arguing against the expansion of the wood pellet industry in the United States.

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UK government approves controversial $2.5B project for ‘carbon negative’ power plant

By Laura Paddison
CNN Climate
January 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

The UK government approved a £2 billion project to create a “carbon negative” wood-burning power plant. But some climate experts say it’s a costly experiment for a technology that may not be green. Energy secretary Claire Coutinho’s decision greenlights a plan to bolt carbon capture units onto two generators at a power station in Yorkshire, northern England, run by Drax. Once operational, each would be capable of preventing 4 million tons of carbon pollution a year from entering the atmosphere. The carbon would then be stored under the North Sea. …Drax switched from burning coal to burning biomass — mostly wood pellets — in 2019. The power station in Yorkshire, which produces around 4% of the UK’s power, mostly burns wood imported from North America. …Adding carbon capture units will convert the plant to a form of energy called “bioenergy with carbon capture and storage,” or BECCS. …But the technology has been heavily criticized by some climate experts.

Related in the Shropshire Star: UK unveils subsidy proposals to support burning wood for energy

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Snowpack across Klamath National Forest below historic average

By Lauren Pretto
KOBI-TV NBC 5
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

YREKA, Cal.- The U.S. Forest Service is reporting that snowpack across Klamath National Forest is below historic averages. The Klamath National Forest finished the snow surveys for February 1st, which are a part of the statewide California Cooperative Snow Survey program. According to the measurements taken, the snowpack is at 73% of the historic average snow height. Lower elevations, such as Dynamite Meadow at 5700 feet and Swampy John at 5500 feet are even as low as 48% of the long-term average. The U.S. Forest Service says the on-ground snow conditions are more reminiscent of March or April. It says historically, snowpack reaches its annual maximum between March and April. [end]

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Alaska’s Arctic and boreal ecosystems see climate change-driven ‘microbial awakening’

By Kavitha George
Alaska Public Media
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Tiny organisms are making big moves in Alaska’s boreal and Arctic ecosystems, encouraged by climate change. Underground fungi and bacteria are becoming more active as permafrost thaws in northern regions, breaking down dead plants and other organic matter that was previously frozen in the soil. Scientists call this new activity a “microbial awakening.” A new study led by U.S. Forest Service research biologist Phil Manlick found that the microbial awakening is actually changing the structure of the Arctic and boreal food webs, that is, it’s changing the interconnected relationships between organisms and what they eat. “What it means is that a food web that was in the past, supported by primary production in plants, is now supported by decomposition,” Manlick said. …fungi were becoming a bigger part of the animals’ diets. …The world’s permafrost is estimated to hold twice as much carbon as is currently in the atmosphere.

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Working Forest Carbon Blueprint Unveils Comprehensive Strategy for Carbon Management and Sustainable Forestry

By Washington Forest Protection Association
PRNewswire
January 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

OLYMPIA, Wash. — The Washington Forest Protection Association (WFPA) proudly announces the Working Forest Carbon Blueprint website launch. This comprehensive resource extends beyond the use of wood in construction to encompass a broader range of carbon forestry issues. This initiative represents a collaborative effort among industry leaders, including the Washington Farm Forestry Association, Washington Friends of Farms & Forests, American Forest Resource Council, Washington Contract Loggers Association, American Wood Council, and WFPA. The WAForestCarbon.com website details strategies for increasing carbon capture through active forest management and the use of wood products. It aims to support Washington State’s ambitious goals of reducing net carbon emissions by 95 percent by 2050, emphasizing the role of healthy, growing trees in removing carbon from the atmosphere and preventing catastrophic wildfires.

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Voters to decide on repeal of Washington cap-and-trade program

By Jerry Cornfield
The Washington Standard
January 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The fate of Washington’s primary program to combat climate change will be in the hands of voters this November. Initiative 2117, certified for the ballot on Tuesday, would erase the two-year-old Climate Commitment Act. The law imposes annual limits on greenhouse gas emissions for major emitters, such as oil refiners and utilities, and requires them to buy allowances at state auctions for each metric ton of their pollution. The state raised $1.8 billion from allowance auctions last year. …Critics contend the policy won’t significantly move the needle on climate change but is driving fuel, food and energy prices higher as companies pass the new expense onto consumers. …Democratic Gov. Jay Inslee has pushed for carbon pricing through his three terms. He’s now urging the Legislature to link Washington’s carbon market with ones in California and Quebec. Even with the measure in play, work on “linkage” of the programs is underway.

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2 more Michigan biomass plants set to close as industry’s future hangs in jeopardy

By Andy Balaskovitz
Crain’s Grand Rapids Business
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Two of the five remaining wood-fired biomass energy plants in the Lower Peninsula may close in the coming months, raising questions about the energy source’s future as it attempts to compete with cheaper wind, solar and natural gas. The two plant owners and their primary customer, Consumers Energy, say the planned closures in Cadillac and the northeastern Lower Peninsula are a financial decision that will save ratepayers tens of millions of dollars. For its part, Consumers wants to replace the biomass contracts with solar. However, biomass supporters say a lack of policy support risks losing a useful baseload power source that acts as a hedge against intermittent renewables. The timber industry says shuttering biomass plants also jeopardizes forest management, increases the risk of wildfires and complicates habitat creation for the Kirtland’s warbler, which in 2019 was delisted after about 50 years as an endangered species.

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Drax partners with Molpus Woodlands to fuel bioenergy with carbon capture and storage operations in the Southeast US

Drax
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Carbon removals and renewable energy company Drax Group has announced a new partnership with Molpus Woodlands Group (Molpus). The agreement will provide Drax with an option to purchase sustainably sourced woody biomass to fuel its bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) operations in the US Southeast. Drax will have the option to take up to 1 million green tons per year of sustainably sourced fiber under a long-term fiber supply agreement. This supply will anchor Drax’s BECCS developments in the region, which will generate renewable baseload power to contribute toward US energy independence while permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. “The renewable power produced through BECCS will contribute to a more diverse and resilient US power grid, while supporting hundreds of jobs across the US South, particularly in rural communities,” said Arabella Freeman, Senior Vice President of Biomass Strategy at Drax. 

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3 Reasons Why Forest Carbon Offsets Don’t Always Work

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University News
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Erin Sills

As greenhouse gas emissions continue to drive global warming, the public and private sectors are increasingly investing in carbon offsets. Carbon offsets allow businesses and governments to cancel out their own emissions by supporting projects that remove or reduce emissions of an equal amount of greenhouse gases. …While reducing emissions through carbon offsets is important to reaching global net zero goals, the effectiveness of the REDD+ framework remains in question. Erin Sills, the Edwin F. Conger Professor of forest economics at NC State, along with other researchers, studied REDD+ projects that generate carbon offsets for the voluntary market and found that many projects overestimate their impact. The success of a REDD+ project ultimately relies on its ability to conserve forests — a difficult task in today’s world. …Aside from climate change and other external factors, leakage can also impact REDD+ and other forest carbon offset projects.

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Managing forests for carbon is, sorry to say, a financial problem

By David Brooks
The Concord Monitor
January 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Using trees to remove carbon from the atmosphere has a fatal flaw – it’s called money! Investors can be persuaded to spend big bucks on cool new devices that take carbon from the air and turn it into something like bricks because that is quantifiable. It’s much harder to get them to spend on growing trees, let alone not mowing them down in the first place. Such biogenic carbon removal faces problems from uncertain science to sloppy record-keeping to outright fraud, and even when done well, doesn’t create the monetary rate of return of traditional investments. These issues make it difficult to create a system that will pay landowners to manage their forests in ways that increase carbon storage rather than ways that only increase payments from development or standard logging. Enter the Exemplary Forestry Investment Fund, a Maine-based initiative of several environmental groups.

Additional coverage from the New England Forestry Foundation: Innovative New Investment Fund Seeks Environmental and Financial Returns

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Climate change threatens global forest carbon sequestration, study finds

By Lauren Barnett
University of Florida
January 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Climate change is reshaping forests differently across the United States, according to a new analysis of U.S. Forest Service data. …The study, led by UF Biology researchers J. Aaron Hogan and Jeremy W. Lichstein … reveals a pronounced regional imbalance in forest productivity, a key barometer of forest health that gauges tree growth and biomass accumulation. Over the past two decades, the Western U.S., grappling with more severe climate change impacts, has exhibited a notable slowdown in productivity, while the Eastern U.S., experiencing milder climate effects, has seen slightly accelerated growth. …”Our results highlight the need for reduced global greenhouse gas emissions,” said Lichstein. “Without the emissions reductions that scientists have been urging for decades, forest carbon sinks will likely weaken, which will accelerate the pace of climate change.”

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Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China

By Xu Deng, Fei Teng, Minpeng Chen. et al.
Nature
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Limiting global warming to within 1.5 °C might require large-scale deployment of premature negative emission technologies with potentially adverse effects on the key sustainable development goals. Biochar has been proposed as an established technology for carbon sequestration with co-benefits in terms of soil quality and crop yield. However, the considerable uncertainties that exist in the potential, cost, and deployment strategies of biochar systems at national level prevent its deployment in China. Here, we conduct a spatially explicit analysis to investigate the negative emission potential, economics, and priority deployment sites of biochar derived from multiple feedstocks in China. Results show that biochar has negative emission potential of up to 0.92 billion tons of CO2 per year with an average net cost of US$90 per ton of CO2 in a sustainable manner, which could satisfy the negative emission demands in most mitigation scenarios compatible with China’s target of carbon neutrality by 2060.

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Ability of Indian forests as carbon sinks in question amid global warming

By Simon Sirur
India.Mongabay.com
January 29, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

INDIA — The ability of forests to take up carbon dioxide is driven by multiple feedback loops, which grow more complex as global warming sets in. A recent study from IIT Bombay finds that even though greening in India has increased over the last two decades, carbon uptake by forests has reduced. The study by researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay highlights the impacts of global warming on the forest ecosystem, suggesting that it may be affecting and reducing the carbon uptake potential of forests. …The findings send a “strong scientific message” that improvements in greening don’t necessarily result in improvements in carbon uptake. “This analysis also has significant implications on the scientific analyses for planning to achieve net zero by 2070, as committed by India,” says the paper, published in Nature in December 2023.

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Questions over £22bn in UK billpayer cash handed to wood-burning firms

By Jillian Ambrose
The Guardian UK
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK government has handed energy companies £22bn in billpayer-backed subsidies to burn wood for electricity despite being unable to prove the industry meets sustainability standards, the government’s spending watchdog has said. The head of the National Audit Office (NAO) has called on the government to rethink how it monitors compliance with its biomass sustainability regime because the assurances do not provide confidence that the environmental requirements have been met. Last week, the government put forward plans to offer Britain’s biggest biomass generator Drax, extra subsidies to burn trees for electricity until the end of the decade. …Gareth Davies, the head of the NAO, said: “If biomass is going to play a key role in the transition to net zero, the government needs to be confident that the industry is meeting high sustainability standards. …The government’s  monitoring relies on a combination industry-backed data, third-party certifications and some assurance audit reports.

Related news release by NRDC: UK watchdog issues major warning on biomass burning

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Drax welcomes audit report, supports review process

Drax Press Release
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax responds to National Audit Office report on government’s support for biomass. A Drax spokesperson said: “We welcome the National Audit Office’s (NAO) report which looks at the Government’s support for biomass. “The NAO acknowledges the important role that sustainably sourced biomass has to play in addressing the climate crisis and displacing fossil fuels in the production of dispatchable electricity. It’s essential that sustainability reporting and criteria are robust and fit for purpose. This was also recognised in the Government’s biomass strategy published last year, which outlined a review which has already begun. “We fully support that a review process should be carried out and look forward to playing our part and working with Government in this.

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UK Government can’t prove biomass industry meets sustainability rules, National Audit Office says

By Victoria Seabrook
Sky News UK
January 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The government has been challenged by auditors to prove the UK’s controversial biomass industry meets sustainability rules. Biomass involves burning wood or plants to create heat, electricity or transport fuel, and the industry receives hundreds of millions of pounds in annual government support. But the National Audit Office (NAO) has now said the government “cannot demonstrate” that biomass companies are complying with sustainability rules, because it is not measuring them properly. …It comes as the government considers extending financial support for the industry, which its climate advisers have warned does not provide good value for money. However, the Climate Change Committee (CCC) also agrees that biomass will help the UK economy move away from fossil fuels. …The energy security department last summer committed to tightening up its sustainability rules. …Investment analysts at Barclays said there were “no surprises” in the NAO’s findings that “high standards are required for further support”.

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Megafires are increasing with climate change, experts say — but could the emissions they pump out change the climate?

By Tyne Logan
ABC News Australia
January 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Werner Kurz

Just six days in to the northern hemisphere summer of 2023, the skyline in New York City was stained in a sepia smoke haze from what became Canada’s most widespread fires in history. The 2023 Canadian wildfires razed 18.5 million hectares of land — nearly triple the previous record. They released huge quantities of carbon stored in trees and soils into the atmosphere, which some researchers now estimate to be equivalent to 2.4 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide. The estimates are still preliminary with an error of roughly “plus or minus 20 per cent”, according to Senior research scientist Werner Kurz who, who up until his recent retirement, led the National Forest Carbon Accounting System for Canada. …But with that much CO2 pumped into the atmosphere, have these megafires contributed to climate change themselves? …”But the bottom line is, having such huge emissions is another greenhouse gas that is eating away at our carbon budget,” Dr Kurz said.

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Aiming for Emission-Free Pulping, Forest Industry and Scientific Community Join Forces

By VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Cision Newswire
January 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

ESPOO, Finland — 10 research organizations, universities, and companies are establishing a groundbreaking research program with around 20 full-time researchers. The Emission Free Pulping program aims to significantly reduce biomass burning and increase the product yield of wood material used for pulping from approximately 50% to around 70%. The program is projected to have a budget of around 15 million euros over the next five years. The forest industry, technology companies, research organizations, and universities have joined forces to revolutionize the traditional pulping processes under the joint leadership of VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. …So far, five industrial companies have committed to the program… ANDRITZ, Arauco, Metsä Group, Stora Enso, and Valmet. The program has been granted substantial funding from Business Finland, amounting to over 5 million euros over a three-year period.

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Wood Recyclers Association ‘dismayed’ as waste wood excluded from carbon capture support scheme

By Joshua Doherty
LetsRecycle.com
January 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Richard Coulson

UNITED KINGDOM — The Wood Recyclers Association (WRA) says it’s “dismayed” that waste-powered biomass plants have been excluded from a government consultation on planned support for biomass plants switching to carbon capture technology. January 18, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero launched a consultation on transitional support arrangements for large-scale biomass electricity generators in their planned move to power bioenergy carbon capture and storage. The department said this has the potential to deliver a significant volume of carbon removals that can make an “important contribution to our net zero ambitions”. However, the support is only applicable for plants which produce more than 100 MW of energy, which is larger than all wood-powered plants. …“Our sector not only delivers low carbon, baseload power, but also provides an important environmental service by making the best use of end-of-life waste wood,” said Richard Coulson, chair of the WRA.

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