Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

If a tree burns in Canada’s unmanaged forest, does anyone count the carbon?

By Ryan Katz-Rosene
The Conversation
December 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Earlier this fall, a commentary in Nature Communications, Earth & Environment argued for a change to the implementation of the Paris Agreement’s reporting mechanisms. The authors called for all countries to report carbon emissions and removals taking place across their entire territories, not just within so-called “managed” lands (as is presently the case). However, this poses a challenge here in Canada, as there is deep uncertainty about the total carbon flux in Canada’s “unmanaged” land. I echo calls for the Government of Canada to scale up and improve its greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring and modelling across Canada’s entire territory, and to report these findings in a much more open and transparent manner as part of its annual National GHG Inventory. …It is essential that the Government of Canada enhance its current efforts in land-based carbon flux analysis, and report to the public in a more clear and transparent way.

Read More

Delegates at UN climate talks agree to ‘transition away’ from planet-warming fossil fuels

By Seth Borenstein, David Keyton, Jamey Keaten and Sibi Arasu
The Associated Press in CTV News
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States, International

DUBAI – United Nations climate negotiators directed the world on Wednesday to transition away from planet-warming fossil fuels in a move the talks chief called historic, despite critics’ worries about loopholes. Wopke Hoekstra, EU commissioner for climate action said after nearly 30 years of talking about carbon pollution, climate negotiators in a key document explicitly took aim at what’s trapping the heat: the burning of coal, oil and natural gas. …The deal includes a call for tripling the use of renewable energy and doubling energy efficiency. …The deal doesn’t go so far as to seek a “phase-out” of fossil fuels, which more than 100 nations, like small island states and European nations, had pleaded for. Instead, it calls for “transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems, in a just, orderly and equitable manner, accelerating action in this critical decade.” The deal says that the transition would be done in a way that gets the world to net zero greenhouse gas emissions in 2050.

Read More

Canada and United States announce renewed commitment on climate and nature ambition

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
December 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

DUBAI, UAE – Since 2021, Canada and the United States (US) have closely partnered on climate and environmental action, generating positive opportunities for both countries through bilateral collaboration. Today at COP28, both countries commit to renew and accelerate their joint efforts to combat the climate crisis and to increase economic benefits from collaboration. The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, and the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, welcome the renewed Canada–United States commitment on climate ambition, released in a joint statement today during COP28. Canada and the US hold shared interests of increasing climate ambition to secure a globally competitive net-zero North American economy. Both countries work together to enhance aligned policies on climate change, while delivering economic growth, especially in integrated sectors.

Read More

A dangerous fuel threatens to undermine the world’s renewable energy promises

By Tegan Hansen, Stand.earth
The National Observer
December 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

A flurry of announcements and pledges marked the first several days of the UN climate summit in Dubai. Notably, a call to triple renewable energy expansion by 2030 — signed by over 100 countries, including Canada — is being pushed by some world leaders to be a binding goal in the final agreement. While this commitment represents ambition for some, people from around the world attending COP28 with an eye to human rights and forest destruction (myself included) are warning about a powerful impostor: forest biomass. With devastating impacts on communities, biodiversity and the global climate, the growing forest biomass industry could turn clean energy dreams into nightmarish destruction. …Countries around the world — including Canada, the United States, the U.K., Japan and members of the European Union — are promoting burning wood pellets made from forest biomass as a “clean” energy solution. However, forest biomass is anything but a safe alternative to fossil fuels.

Read More

MPs urge government to get serious about tracking logging emissions

By Kate Allen
Toronto Star
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Every year, the federal government reports how much the logging industry contributes to our economy: $34.8 billion of Canada’s GDP in 2021. But how much does that sector contribute to the climate crisis? The answer is hazy, because of what environmental groups, scientists, and Ottawa’s environment commissioner have described as a lack of transparency around the federal government’s emissions reporting. Now a group of more than 25 MPs and senators have added their names to a call to change how emissions from logging are tracked, saying the current system is “undermining public accountability and creating a hidden subsidy for carbon pollution from the sector.” …The letter was circulated by Nature Canada, who co-authored a report published last year with the U.S. Natural Resources Defense Council… Using data published by the Canadian government, they calculated that logging produces 75 megatonnes of carbon annually — about 10 per cent of Canada’s total annual emissions in 2020. 

Read More

Pellet.org Gets Fresh Look and Easier to Use!

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Wood Pellet Association of Canada has updated its website to reflect our continued growth and evolution. Pellets have become mainstream around the world and are making a difference in our green energy future here at home, and our story has never been more important to tell. In just a decade, our sector has become one of the largest pellet producers in the world, supplying customers domestically and globally with quality pellets that support a low-carbon economy. Our new website is a key tool to help WPAC and its members share their commitment to supplying the world with responsible and renewable clean energy. The website’s modernization brings improved functionality so it’s easier for you to access the resources you need by searching for the latest research, reports, fact sheets, videos, and webinars on wood pellets. Safety is front and centre for easy access to the latest news, initiatives, and events to keep employees safe.

Read More

Carbon removal is needed to achieve net zero but has its own climate risks

By Kirsten Zickfeld and Pep Canadell
The Conversation Canada
December 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

A key component of the COP28 efforts are countries’ pledges to achieve net-zero emissions around mid-century. …However, in a recent paper in Nature Climate Change, we show that unless we consider a number of other factors — such as permanence of carbon stored in vegetation and soils, balancing CO₂ emissions with removals will not achieve the intended climate goal. …Examples include planting trees on previously deforested or unforested lands, producing bio-energy and capturing and storing the emitted carbon, fertilizing the ocean to stimulate biological production and capturing CO₂ directly from the air. For CDR to balance the climate effects of CO₂ emissions, it needs to result in permanent carbon storage, meaning that the carbon must remain undisturbed for centuries to millennia. However, carbon stored in trees is vulnerable to natural disturbances such as droughts, wildfires, insect outbreaks and other biotic disturbances and could be re-released much sooner.

Read More

First Progress Report on the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan shows Canada bending the curve on greenhouse gas emissions

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, ON —  Today, the Government of Canada published the first Progress Report on the 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan (2030 ERP). Coinciding with the publication of the Oil and Gas Emissions Cap framework, today’s publication is timely, as Canada participates in the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), where the world is focusing on how to implement ambitious climate action. …In 2015, Canada was trending to exceed 2005 greenhouse gas emissions levels by nine percent by 2030, but since then, many sectors of the economy have made real and measurable progress to lower their emissions, helping Canada successfully bend the emissions curve and putting us on track to beat the previous target of 30 percent reductions below 2005 levels. …With six years of policy development still ahead and major initiatives currently under development, there are more opportunities to reduce emissions and achieve our 2030 goal.

Read More

Canada’s legislation to implement clean technology and carbon capture tax credits

By Colena Der, Alex Terrell and Emily Wang
Osler.com
December 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act, 2023 includes a variety of tax measures that were introduced in Parliament on November 30, 2023, as Bill C-59. …The Government also set out in the 2023 Statement its process and timeline for implementing the remaining clean energy measures, which include… a proposed expansion of the Clean Tech ITC and Clean Electricity ITC to apply to certain equipment that uses waste biomass as a fuel source. …The purpose of this new Biomass Expansion is to reduce biowaste and support new affordable electricity and heat generation in Canada. The Biomass Expansion will capture systems that use “specified waste material” as defined in the Income Tax Regulations to generate electricity or heat. …The expanded eligibility would apply to certain integrated waste biomass systems that use “specified waste material” solely to generate electricity or electricity and heat (i.e., cogeneration systems).

Read More

Countries pour money into new loss and damage fund on the first day of UN climate conference

By John Woodside
The National Observer
November 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

In what is widely seen as an extraordinary win on the first day of the annual UN climate change negotiations, countries have begun breathing life into a climate finance fund agreed to last year — although the devil is in the details. …“Starting COP28 on a positive note sends a message of hope that the multilateral process can deliver,” said Avinash Persaud, special climate envoy to Barbados. …Following an agreement on how the fund will work Thursday, countries began committing a flood of cash. The United Arab Emirates and Germany each contributed US$100 million, representing the largest contributions from individual countries. The United States, United Kingdom, Japan and the European Union also contributed. Friday morning, Canada announced it would contribute US$11.6 million. In total, over US$400 million was announced. “We must not leave climate-vulnerable developing countries to face these consequences alone,” Minister Steven Guilbeault said. 

Read More

Wildfires could be triple Canada’s industrial emissions. But they’re excluded from the official carbon tally

By Wendy Stueck
The Globe and Mail
December 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

As wildfires burned a record 18.5 million hectares across Canada this year, greenhouse gas emissions from those fires also soared to record heights, with preliminary estimates indicating they could be double or even triple the emissions from industrial activity. But when Ottawa releases its annual update on GHGs in 2024, those wildfire emissions won’t be part of the tally. In keeping with international reporting guidelines, Canada’s yearly National Inventory Report highlights human-caused, or anthropogenic, emissions rather than natural disturbances, such as insect outbreaks or wildfires. Wildfire emissions are included in that report, but as an information item, not part of the tally Canada presents when tracking its progress in reducing emissions. But the magnitude of this year’s wildfire emissions – and growing evidence of how climate change and wildfires are connected – is resulting in calls for more transparency in how they are reported and urgent action to try to keep them in check.

Read More

COP28 reveals green corridor prospects for North Saanich man, First Nations

By Jake Romphf
Victoria News
December 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

On the sidelines of the Dubai conference, however, like-minded delegations from around the globe were finding partnerships and solutions that could help the world reach its greenhouse gas emission goals….COP28 also saw the First Nations Climate Initiative (a collaboration of four B.C. communities looking to fight climate change while alleviating poverty) present the progress it’s made on its climate action plan, especially using nature-based solutions to mitigate climate change. The four Nations and others they’ve partnered with are strongly interested in recovering ecosystems in their territories that have been degraded and led to cultural connections to the land being lost. “Recovery of those ecosystems is very important to their cultures,” Grzybowski said. The initiative has brought nature-based solution recommendations to the province, which are in the process of being implemented. Those also include tapping into the multi-billion dollar carbon credit market that could see the natural carbon sinks used as a revenue source.

Read More

New rebates make healthier home heating more affordable

By Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy
Government of British Columbia
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Keeping warm during winter will have a lower effect on air quality in B.C. as more incentives and education on replacing wood stoves with cleaner, healthier heating options roll out. “Burning wood is one of the largest air-pollution sources affecting B.C. communities, and switching to healthier, clean-heat sources can save people money by heating homes more effectively,” said George Heyman, Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy. “By increasing the amount available for rebates, we’re helping more people breathe healthier air in their homes and in their communities.” In partnership with the BC Lung Foundation, the Government of B.C. will provide approximately $240,000 in rebates in 2024 through the Community Wood Smoke Reduction Program. …“It is important that more people understand the health risks involved with wood-burning stoves,” said Christopher Lam, CEO, BC Lung Foundation. 

Read More

Peak Renewables Issues Update On Status Of Proposed Pellet Project

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
December 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peak Renewables in early December announced it has secured the sale of existing equipment at a former Canfor manufacturing facility in Fort Nelson, British Columbia, that the company is working to redevelop into a wood pellet plant. According to Peak Renewables, the sale of existing equipment at the former Canfor PolarBoard manufacturing plant will kick-start activity at the site over the upcoming months. “The equipment removal marks a pivotal milestone in our aspirations to re-open the facility as a pellet producing plant as the removal makes space for pellet manufacturing equipment,” the company said in a statement. Peak Renewables has been working to redevelop the site into a 600,000-metric-ton-per-year wood pellet plant for several years.

Read More

Climate opportunity: everyone, everything, and soon

By Peter Whitelaw and Leanne Sawatzky
The Vancouver Sun
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — As we hear about COP 28 this week, the climate crisis can feel overwhelming. …The province has already made a difference, with long-term plans and policy that takes care of citizens. A centrepiece is the combined carbon tax and climate action tax credit….Another policy is B.C.’s Energy Step Code. …In the housing sector, B.C.’s mass timber building industry is rewriting the construction narrative by using local wood to replace carbon-intensive concrete and steel in buildings. Renewable Cities is collaborating with government and business to champion low-carbon, mass-timber construction buildings near transit to build homes, reduce carbon emissions, bolster our economy, and improve affordability. …Our challenge is that that we haven’t done nearly enough. B.C. targets a 45-per-cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. But in 2020, our emissions had only dropped by three per cent. …Don’t be deterred by the size or complexity of the task. 

Read More

Fibre Recovery and Bioenergy Projects Make Communities Safer

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Forest Enhancement Society of BC is funding 61 projects in communities throughout BC in 2023 that include 19 projects, announced November 30, which are supported by funding from the Province of British Columbia. These projects will reduce wildfire risk, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and provide recovered fibre to mills and bioenergy facilities. “Improving utilization of wood fibre is a win for people and our forests,” emphasizes Gordon Murray, Executive Director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada. “These projects support the conversion of what was once considered waste into wood pellets, creating jobs, heating and powering Canadian homes and businesses, reducing wildfire risk, and contributing to global climate goals by displacing fossil fuels and advancing new technologies like bioenergy with carbon capture and storage.” Wood pellets play a key role in helping communities create robust, sustainable economies while addressing the challenges of balancing economic development with conservation and community values, with safety at the forefront.   

Read More

New Brunswick leans heavily on nuclear in its 12-year clean energy plan

The Canadian Press in The Globe and Mail
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Mike Holland & Blaine Higgs

New Brunswick’s Progressive Conservative government has released its strategy to become carbon neutral within 12 years through the use of nuclear, wind and solar energy. Officials didn’t release a cost estimate for the energy plan, saying only that it will require federal funding. Natural Resources Minister Mike Holland said the province will lean more heavily on energy from wind and small nuclear reactors to decarbonize its economy. The first small nuclear reactor should be operational by 2031 and the second in 2035, Holland said. As New Brunswick’s population grows, the plan will add about 1,000 megawatts to the province’s grid. Of that, 600 will come from nuclear. …The plan proposes that by 2035 the province would get 38 per cent of its energy from nuclear sources, 23 per cent from wind, 19 per cent from imports and 11 per cent from hydro. The remainder would come from a mix of solar, biomass and fossil fuels.

Read More

Surge in extreme forest fires fuels global emissions

By Xiaoying You
Nature
December 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Shenyang, China — Global forest fires emitted 33.9 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) between 2001 and 2022, according to a report by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). This makes the CO2 emissions generated by forest fires each year higher than those from burning fossil fuels in Japan — the world’s sixth-largest CO2 emitter. Driving the emissions spike was the growing frequency of “extreme forest-fire events”. Xu Wenru, a co-author and a landscape ecologist at the CAS Institute of Applied Ecology, found that the growth in emissions had been mostly fuelled by an uptick in infernos on the edge of rainforests between 5 and 20º S and in boreal forests above 45º N. …Wang Yuhang, an atmospheric scientist and professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, says the report complements his work which “indicates a roughly 20% rise in global burnt area by the 2050s compared to the 2000s”.

Read More

The US Could Remove 1 Billion Tons of Carbon From the Air — for $130 Billion

By Michelle Ma
Bloomberg Green
December 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The US alone could remove 1 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere annually by midcentury using existing technologies. Forests, soil and manmade solutions in their early stages of development could help get the US to net zero, according to a report by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory that lays out a roadmap to pull CO2 from the air. Biomass carbon removal and storage (BiCRS) accounts for about 70% of the US’s carbon removal potential, or approximately 700 million tons annually, said Jennifer Pett-Ridge, lead author. BiCRS — pronounced “bikers” — involves collecting municipal solid waste and forestry scraps that have pulled CO2 from the air and then using them to make products like hydrogen, biogas and charcoal. Reaching the capacity to remove 1 billion tons of carbon annually using BiCRS and other methods could cost $130 billion…  less than the amount the country spends on solid waste management annually, the report notes.

Read More

How Wall Street’s Biggest Forest-Carbon Wager Is Starting to Pay Off

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
December 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Investors who made one of the biggest timberland purchases in years with plans to make carbon deals said they sold more than $100 million of so-called forest offsets during the gambit’s first year. Aurora Sustainable Lands, said it expects its 1.7 million acres of eastern U.S. forest to annually yield additional offsets worth between $60 million and $150 million at current prices. …Although many carbon-offset schemes have flopped due to dubious environmental benefits and higher interest rates, demand is mounting for pledges from big players in forestry and high finance to leave trees standing and sucking carbon from the atmosphere. …Aurora said it has reduced logging on its land by about half and plans to sell offsets everywhere on its properties where trees grow. …Weyerhaeuser in September gained approval from an organization that vets environmental credits to proceed with its first sale of forest-carbon offsets. …Rival PotlatchDeltic told investors that it is preparing to sell offsets. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Researcher: Managed forests needed to fight climate change

By Brian Gawley
Sequim Gazette
December 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Edie Sonne Hall

Wood products and managed forests are necessary for climate mitigation, a 20-year forest management researcher told the Clallam County commissioners. Dr. Edie Sonne Hall of Three Trees Consulting in Seattle gave a presentation Nov. 27 on the role of forest management in climate mitigation. She was invited by commissioner Randy Johnson as part of the commissioners’ ongoing focus on timber harvest issues. …Hall has more than 20 years of experience and connections developing sustainable forestry strategies and policies at the state, regional, national and international levels. She has a Ph.D. in forestry from the University of Washington, where she specialized in forest carbon accounting and life cycle assessment, and a bachelor of science degree in biology from Yale University. …“We have a growing population and we have non-renewable resources,” she said. “There’s real climate benefits to using renewable resources.”

Read More

Scientists might be using a flawed strategy to predict how species will fare under climate change

By Mikayla Mace Kelley, University Communications
University of Arizona
December 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

For decades, scientists have used the space-for-time substitution to predict how a species will fare in climate change. But according to new research, that method might be producing results that are misleading or wrong. University of Arizona researchers found the method failed to accurately predict how ponderosa pine has responded to the last several decades of warming. This implies that other research relying on space-for-time substitution may not accurately reflect how species will respond to climate change over the next several decades. The team found that ponderosa pine trees grow at a faster rate at warmer locations. Under the space-for-time substitution paradigm, then, this suggests that as the climate warms at the cool edge of distribution, things should be getting better. But when the team used tree rings to assess response to changes in temperature, they found the trees were consistently negatively impacted by temperature variability.

Read More

Should the U.S. keep old trees around to store carbon or cut them down? It’s a heated debate

By Rick Brewer
Harvest Public Media
December 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

In fiscal year 2023, national forests in Michigan, Wisconsin, Missouri, Indiana and Illinois sold a combined $32 million worth of convertible wood products. While how many trees should be harvested on national forests has been a long debate — now the discussion centers around climate change. Several estimates show that forests capture roughly 13% of the nation’s carbon emissions each year. Yet conservationists and Forest Service officials don’t always see eye-to-eye on a path forward to maximize forest health as a natural way of snatching up carbon. …The report concludes that climate-induced stress will lead older trees to release more carbon dioxide than younger ones over the next five decades. …Carolyn Ramirez, at the Natural Resources Defense Council in Chicago, said the report’s carbon outlook could lead to more logging, she said, which in turn will hurt forests’ ability to capture more carbon and harm climate security.

Read More

As Financial Turmoil Threatens Plans for an Alabama Wood Pellet Plant, Advocates Question Its Climate and Community Benefits

By Lee Hedgepeth
Inside Climate News
December 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

EPES, Ala.—Portia Shepherd said “it’s a God thing.” When she learned that Enviva, an international wood pellet company, is facing a financial crisis that may impact its plans in Alabama, she was thrilled. Shepherd is the founder of BlackBelt Women Rising, a nonprofit committed to environmental justice in the community. She’s been a vocal opponent of Enviva’s planned wood pellet plant in Epes, Alabama, a majority-Black town of just a few hundred people.  In recent months, financial turmoil at the biomass company has begun to cast doubt on the future of Enviva’s investments in the state. In its quarterly earnings report, the company disclosed a crisis, writing that “conditions and events in the aggregate raise substantial doubt regarding the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.”

Read More

Yale School of Environment Scientists Emphasize Importance of Forest Management in Reaching Net Zero Emission Goals

Yale School of the Environment
December 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A new U.S. Department of Energy report co-authored by Yale School of the Environment (YSE) scientists lays out a pathway to remove at least 1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year from the atmosphere by 2050 and storing it on a gigaton scale — a figure that is needed to reach the Biden administration’s net-zero emissions goals… A key component of this pathway centers on forests, which have the potential to yield a cumulative removal of 1.5 to 1.8 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) by 2050 with careful intervention and management, YSE scientists say. Carbon dioxide has been accumulating in the atmosphere since the industrial age. …Forests play a significant role in removing carbon. The most recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency inventory …estimated that the more than 700 million acres of forestland in the U.S. and the wood products they produce sequestered about 800 million tonnes of CO2e in 2021.

Read More

Root and branch reform: if carbon markets aren’t working, how do we save our forests?

By Patrick Greenfield
The Guardian
December 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Keeping the world’s remaining forests standing is one of the most important environmental challenges of the 21st century. …In the race to create incentives to preserve forests rather than cut them down, the carbon-offsetting market has taken centre stage. Scientific research and journalistic investigations, however, indicate that many of these schemes are essentially “hot air” and failing to protect forests as promised. As some major firms reassess their use of forest credits, it raises questions about how we pay for and incentivise the protection of these crucial ecosystems. Here are five ways that experts have suggested we could tip the balance in favour of keeping forest ecosystems alive:

1. Pay countries to look after forests
2. Ban goods that harm forests
3. Introduce a global tax
4. Swap a developing country’s debt for spending on nature
5. Reform the carbon and biodiversity markets

Read More

Young apprentice stars shine at Drax awards

Drax Group Inc.
December 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The ceremony, held near Selby in North Yorkshire, brought together apprentices from across the company’s UK operations to celebrate the outstanding contribution they have made to Drax. The big winner of the night was Josh Smith, 28, from Oban, for his work at Drax’s iconic ‘Hollow Mountain’ Cruachan Power Station. Not only did he bag the Apprentice of the Year (Year 4 Craft) award, but he also walked away with the ‘Paul Chambers Outstanding Achievement Award 2023,’ the biggest prize on offer at the event. …Other young apprentices from across Drax were also recognised at the event. One of the hosts for the evening was Ian Kinnaird, Drax’s Scottish Assets Director, who praised the work of all those involved.

Read More

Government considering “transitional support” for waste wood biomass

Bioenergy Insight
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK government recognises the importance of waste wood biomass and is considering transitional support for the sector after the Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC) and Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) subsidies end, according to Energy Minister Graham Stuart. Stuart’s comments came in his recent response to a letter sent by the Wood Recyclers’ Association to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. In the letter, WRA chair Richard Coulson asked for urgent clarity over future support for waste wood biomass, given that the ROC and RHI subsidies all end by 2038, the earliest being in the mid 2020s. Stuart’s response, dated 20 November, said: “The government recognises the important role of sustainable biomass, including waste wood biomass, in achieving the UK’s net zero targets, and in balancing the energy grid/ensuring security of supply.”

Read More

Euroviews. The EU and UK are backing the wrong horse in the race to net zero

By Mary S. Booth and Elsie Blackshaw-Crosby
Euronews.green
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bioenergy has been in the headlines, especially regarding the reform of the EU’s rules for how burning forest wood qualifies as “renewable energy.” It’s always been far-fetched to rely on burning trees — which emit more CO2 than coal when burned and take decades to regrow — as a way to “reduce” emissions. But climate policy could be about to go further off-track with a new focus on biomass energy with carbon capture and storage, or BECCS, as a way to remove CO2 from the atmosphere (in climate-speak, achieve “negative emissions”). …BECCS is a prime example of how to waste money on a hopeless technology. The idea is to take CO2 emissions from burning biomass — mostly derived from forests — concentrate it, and pump it belowground into geological formations. …In fact, promoting the logging of more forests will possibly increase CO2 emissions, because logging causes forest ecosystems to leak carbon.

Read More

COP28 Looks to Nature for Help Against Climate Change

By Jeff Young
Newsweek
December 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For all the focus on technology to combat climate change, we have no greater ally than Mother Nature. In the closing days of the United Nations COP28 climate talks, conservation scientists stressed the importance of forests, grasslands, oceans and other ecosystems to absorb enormous amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. “The science is clear. Conserving nature is absolutely essential if we are to reach global climate goals,” Campaign for Nature Director Brian O’Donnell said. …More than $2.5 billion in financing to protect and restore natural systems was mobilized, and officials strengthened an international agreement to protect biodiversity. However, a pair of reports released during the conference pointed out the wide disparities between the current efforts to protect natural systems and the economic pressures that destroy and degrade them. …The U.N. Environment Programme’s “State of Finance for Nature” report released Saturday at COP28 identified approximately $200 billion in total investments in nature-based solutions in 2022. 

Read More

Poor countries need trillions of dollars to go green. A long-shot effort aims to generate the cash

By Jamie Keaten
The Associated Press in the Washington Post
December 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

DUBAI — A large, long-shot effort is being developed to mobilize money to save Planet Earth. Climate finance experts say trillions of dollars are needed for forestry projects and renewable energies like solar and wind in the developing world. …The price tag is eye-watering. …Enter a plan to combine the cash-churning power of the private sector with carbon credits. …Carbon markets already exist and come with a good deal of baggage, so the plan has plenty of naysayers. …Such voluntary schemes would resemble carbon offsets like those long offered by airlines to travelers, who willingly pay an extra fee to compensate for the carbon generated by their flights, often to fund tree-planting projects or protection of existing forests. Countries that take part could generate carbon credits based on projects aimed to meet their own climate goals, such as protecting existing forests from development or shutting coal-fired plants. [to access the full story a Washington Post subscription is required]

Read More

Stop Planting Trees, Says Guy Who Inspired World to Plant a Trillion Trees

By Alec Luhn
WIRED
December 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

At COP28, ecologist Thomas Crowther, former chief scientific adviser for the United Nations’ Trillion Trees Campaign, was doing something he never would have expected a few years ago: begging environmental ministers to stop planting so many trees. Mass plantations are not the environmental solution they’re purported to be, Crowther argued. The potential of newly created forests to draw down carbon is often overstated. They can be harmful to biodiversity. Above all, they are really damaging when used as avoidance offsets— “as an excuse to avoid cutting emissions,” Crowther said. …In 2019, his lab at ETH Zurich found that the Earth had room for an additional 1.2 trillion trees, which could suck down as much as two-thirds of the carbon that humans have emitted. …Crowther, who says his message was misinterpreted, put out a more nuanced paper last month, which shows that preserving existing forests can have a greater climate impact than planting trees. 

Read More

As COP28 nears finish, critics say proposal ‘doesn’t even come close’ to what’s needed on climate

By Jon Gambrell, Jamey Keaten, Sibi Arasu and Seth Borenstein
Oregon Public Broadcasting
December 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Negotiators from around the world haggled deep into the night to try to strike a deal to halt global warming at United Nations climate talks, with Western powers and vulnerable developing countries worried that a proposed text fell far short of goals to save the planet. A new draft released Monday of what’s known as the global stocktake — the part of talks that assesses where the world is at with its climate goals and how it can reach them — called for countries to reduce “consumption and production of fossil fuels, in a just, orderly and equitable manner.” The release triggered a frenzy of fine-tuning by government envoys and rapid analysis by advocacy groups, just hours before the planned late morning finish to the talks on Tuesday — even though many observers expect the finale to run over time, as is common at the annual U.N. talks. 

Read More

Agroforestry is a key climate solution, Director-General says at FAO Council side-event

UN Food and Agriculture Organization
December 7, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

ROME – Agroforestry is a key climate solution with huge potential to simultaneously improve food security and nutrition and alleviate poverty, while halting deforestation, conserving biodiversity, building resilience, and helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the Director-General of the FAO QU Dongyu said. He delivered his opening remarks at a special joint event of the FAO’s Committee on Forestry… on Agriculture-Forestry Linkages. The event entitled “Scaling up agroforestry” took place on the sidelines of the 174th Session of FAO Council. The Director-General highlighted the need for scaling up agroforestry and its numerous environmental and socio-economic benefits, noting that it will require concerted efforts to foster greater collaboration and knowledge-sharing between forestry and agriculture sectors. According to the FAO’s State of the World’s Forests report in 2022, agroforestry can help restore over one billion hectares of degraded agricultural land, to increase soil fertility and agricultural productivity, while enriching ecosystem services and livelihoods.

Read More

Cedar trees are a symbol of Lebanon but they’re disappearing as the country heats up

By Angele Symons and Kareem Chehayeb
Euronews.green
December 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

For Lebanon’s Christians, cedar trees are sacred. These tough evergreens that survive the mountain’s harsh snowy winters are mentioned 103 times in the Bible. The trees are a symbol of Lebanon, pictured at the centre of the national flag. The iconic trees in the country’s north are far from the clashes between Hezbollah militants and Israeli troops along the Lebanon-Israel border in recent weeks against the backdrop of the Israel-Hamas war. …But the long-term survival of the cedar forests is in doubt for another reason. Rising temperatures due to climate change threaten to wipe out biodiversity and scar one of the country’s most iconic heritage sites for its Christians. …The United Nations’ culture agency UNESCO in 1998 listed both the cedar forest and the valley as World Heritage Sites. They’ve become popular destinations for hikers and environmentalists from around the world. 

Read More

Saving the world’s forests through carbon markets isn’t just ‘greenwashing’

By Graham Stuart, Samuel Jinapor and Vickram Bharrat
Politico
December 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Voluntary carbon markets have been at the forefront of allegations of greenwashing in recent years. …Carbon credits linked to forest initiatives have attracted particularly strong criticism recently, with companies accused of using these credits as offsets to avoid responsibility for reducing their own emissions. …As a result, confidence in the market has been shaken, choking off a potentially vital financial source for forest countries. To be clear, the problems with forest carbon markets that have hit the front pages are very real. But they aren’t the full story. …We shouldn’t gloss over bad practice. But we also shouldn’t overlook the years of work done by governments to ensure forest carbon transactions can be done with integrity. This includes the creation of the U.N.’s REDD+ framework for “reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing countries.

Read More

Government’s climate change advice recognises the important role of forestry and harvested wood products

The Australian Forest Products Association
December 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Climate Change Authority’s (CCA) second Annual Progress Report recognises that the ‘carbon stored in trees’ as well as ‘harvested wood products’ helped reduce Australia’s greenhouse emissions in the year to June 2023. Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) Chair Joel Fitzgibbon said “We are delighted by the growing recognition that sustainable forest harvesting makes sense. When sustainable practices are followed, forestry not only provides sustainable products for consumers, it also helps us meet our decarbonisation aspirations. “This recognition is in no small way, the result of the excellent work of the AFPA team led by Natasa Sikman, Acting CEO and Climate Change Policy Manager.” Australia’s emissions increased to 467 million tonnes in the year to June 2023, an increase of 4 million tonnes. It is clear more work must be done. AFPA welcomes the recognition that the forestry and forest products sector has an important and greater role to play.

Read More

COP28 galvanizes finance, global unity for forests and ocean

The Daily News Egypt
December 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

DUBAI — In a groundbreaking move at the World Climate Action Summit, the COP28 Presidency and its partners unveiled a series of ambitious initiatives with an initial commitment of $1.7bn to simultaneously address climate and biodiversity goals. This landmark announcement signifies a pivotal shift towards recognizing nature as an indispensable ally in the fight against climate change. …The summit witnessed the unveiling of national and regional investment plans and partnerships focused on nature-climate action, demonstrating a collective commitment to the Paris Agreement and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. …The collective commitment to nature-based solutions demonstrates the growing recognition that protecting and restoring ecosystems is not only essential for environmental health but also a critical component of climate action. As the world prepares for COP28 Nature, Land Use, and Ocean Day on December 9th, the momentum for nature-based solutions continues to build. 

Read More

COP28 will ignore net-zero’s atrocious waste of money

By Bjorn Lomborg, President of the Copenhagen Consensus
The National Post
November 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bjørn Lomborg

The spectacle of another annual climate conference is getting underway. Like Kabuki theater, performative set pieces lead from one to the other: politicians and celebrities arrive by private jets; speakers predict imminent doom; hectoring NGOs cast blame; political negotiations become fraught and inevitably go overtime; and finally: the signing of a new agreement that participants hope and pretend will make a difference. …What won’t be acknowledged… is the awkward reality that while climate change has real costs, climate policy does, too. …The only thing that could avoid this summit being a retread of 27 other failures is if politicians acknowledge the real cost of net zero policy — and vow to dramatically increase green energy R&D. This would help innovate the price of low-carbon energy below that of fossil fuels so every country in the world will want to make the switch. Instead of subsidizing today’s still-inefficient technology… we need to make green technologies genuinely cheaper. 

Read More

The International Sustainable Forestry Coalition to Focus on Central Role of Forest Sector at COP28

BC International Sustainable Forestry Coalition
Businesswire
November 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

LONDON — The International Sustainable Forestry Coalition (ISFC) will be representing some of the world’s largest companies engaged in sustainable forestry at COP28, and will be promoting the role of forestry and land-use in the global climate transition. …With greater investment, forestry and land management could contribute up to 25% of the emissions reductions needed to reach net zero. It is widely expected at COP that there will be more focus on the role that sustainably produced timber can play in the built environment, and ISFC will be taking a leading role in these discussions and promoting the expanded contribution of the forestry sector to the decarbonization of the global economy. …The global membership group, representing 12 members managing 10 million hectares of forests across 30 countries, will promote the policy areas and positions it stands for – per its recent position paper.

Read More