Category Archives: Finance & Economics

Finance & Economics

Lumber Holds Eight-Week Highs Amid Robust US Demand

Trading View
January 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices remained above $590 per thousand board feet in January, hovering at eight-week highs as robust demand for building materials in the US compounded with dovish expectations for Federal Reserve policy. U.S. housing starts in December surged 15.8% from the previous month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.499 million units, the highest since February 2024 and well above market expectations of 1.32 million. Although building permits fell 0.7% to 1.483 million units, they exceeded forecasts of 1.46 million. At the same time, easing core inflation from the latest CPI report reinforced expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts by mid-year, while mortgage applications jumped 33.3%, marking the largest weekly increase since 2020, as buyers sought to lock in borrowing costs despite rates exceeding 7%. Additionally, U.S. buyers stockpiled inventory ahead of a proposed 25% tariff on Canadian softwood lumber, while existing 14.4% duties further constrained supply. [END]

Read More

Lumber Hits 6-Week High

Trading Economics
January 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices surged to around $580 per thousand board feet in January, marking a six-week high, as uncertainty surrounding potential tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber imports to the U.S. stoked panic buying. The looming 25% tariff proposed by President-elect Trump has prompted U.S. buyers to rapidly secure inventories ahead of anticipated price hikes, further escalating demand. With Canadian lumber already subject to an average 14.4% import duty, the additional tariff is expected to push prices even higher. U.S. reliance on Canadian softwood lumber remains substantial, as Canada supplies a significant portion of the country’s lumber needs. While alternative suppliers, such as Germany and Sweden, may partially fill the gap, they lack the capacity to match Canada’s production in the long run. Meanwhile, domestic challenges, including workforce shortages and sawmill closures, are limiting U.S. production, contributing to ongoing supply constraints. [END]

Read More

Trump tariffs ‘spooking’ lumber markets

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 13, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The mere threat of tariffs being tacked onto Canadian lumber imports in the U.S. is raising fears of panic buying that could roil lumber markets and prices. “A number of Canadian lumber companies are now advising customers that they will add 25% to lumber exports to the U.S. when the tariff is announced,” global wood analyst Russ Taylor wrote. Taylor cites Nic Wilson, CEO of the Denver Group Mass Timber Summit in the US. In an email to BIV, a spokesperson for West Fraser said: “West Fraser has not issued blanket emails to customers regarding potential Trump tariffs.”  …Whether the warning letters are real or rumour, it underscores the uncertainty roiling lumber markets as a result of Trump’s tariff threats. There could be some “panic buying” as American buyers try to build February and March inventories at current prices in anticipation of a 25% spike, Wilson writes.

Related coverage in the Globe and Mail: Canadian sawmills brace for Trump’s threatened tariffs on top of existing softwood lumber duties

Read More

Canada and America have been fighting about timber for 40 years

The Economist
January 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

When the boss of the us Lumber Coalition took the podium at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver, he did not have to tell his mostly Canadian audience to hold their applause. “I’m not going to make a lot of eye contact,” Zoltan van Heyningen said. …Canadian wood used to flow into the United States at quite a clip. Exports are now running at levels last seen in the 1970s, thanks to the fact that softwood lumber is the subject of the longest-running trade dispute between the two countries. …Trade war aside, Canada’s lumber industry is suffering, thanks to wobbling prices, wildfires and insect infestation that have led to mill closures and job cuts. …Canadians want a new softwood-lumber agreement. The US is in no hurry to give them one. …Kevin Mason, with ERA Forest Products Research said, “This is a battle going back to the early 1800s. It’s not going to change.” [to access the full story an Economist subscription is required]

Read More

Potential tariffs and supply trends among key Q1 factors impacting lumber market

By Peter Malliris
RISI Fastmarkets
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

A potential hike in tariffs imposed on Canadian exports to the US as early as January will highlight developments that could define first-quarter trends in the softwood lumber market. …Many traders have expressed a perception that the US economy will prosper in 2025 with a more business friendly administration in the White House. However, if the tariffs are imposed, they could significantly alter the flow of softwood lumber and panels from Canada to the US. Some Canadian producers have already noted that they will withdraw from the US market rather than deal with the rising costs. If returns on shipments to the US plunge, many Canadian mills could funnel a larger percentage of production offshore, especially to Pacific Rim destinations. …Southern Pine traders hope the first quarter sets the stage for a rebound after a difficult year in 2024. Production outpaced demand for most of the year, sustaining steady downward pressure on prices.

Read More

Will the US Lumber Market Thrive or Break Under Trump?

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University News
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

If president-elect Donald Trump… follows through with his tariff threat, it could have economic consequences for the U.S. lumber supply chain, according to Rajan Parajuli at NC State. …US. companies would likely attempt to recoup tariff-related losses by raising the price of Canadian softwood lumber, which would potentially impact the housing market by making building materials more expensive. …Parajuli highlighted the 2006 U.S.–Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement as an example of how tariffs can impact the supply chain. …Under the agreement, which was active until 2015, U.S. lumber producers gained $1.6 billion and U.S. consumers lost $2.3 billion as softwood lumber imports from Canada declined by 7.78% in the months when export taxes took effect. “U.S. consumers not only paid producers’ gains, but also the losses that resulted from the export taxes,” Parajuli said. In the long term, the U.S. would need to work with Canada to negotiate a new softwood lumber agreement, according to Parajuli. Germany, Sweden and other trade partners simply don’t have the inventory or capacity to displace Canada in lumber exports.

Read More

Canada posts ninth straight monthly trade deficit in November, but with smaller shortfall

The Globe and Mail
January 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada recorded a ninth consecutive monthly trade deficit in November, albeit smaller than expected as exports rose faster than imports, data showed on Tuesday. Total exports rose 2.2 per cent in November, helped by gains in a broad section of product categories, while imports were up 1.8 per cent, led by consumer goods and chemical, plastic and rubber products, Statistics Canada said. As a result, Canada’s trade deficit narrowed to $323-million from a revised $544-million deficit in October. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a $900-million deficit in November. The trade surplus with the United States, by far Canada’s largest trading partner, widened to $8.2-billion from $6.6-billion in October. The surplus with the U.S. nearly offset Canada’s trade deficit with all other countries – which widened to $8.5-billion in November from $7.2-billion – underscoring the potential impact of the U.S. President-elect’s threat to impose tariffs on Canadian goods.

Read More

How Trump’s Tariffs Will Affect The Housing Market In 2025

By Wesley Crowder
Money Digest
December 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump talked about using tariffs as a means to increase American manufacturing. …One important economic aspect surrounding these tariffs centers on their potential impact on the housing market in 2025. …The good news for the upcoming year’s outlook on housing is that the overwhelming majority of such sourced building materials are not imported. Instead, housing market experts suggest that interest rates and bottlenecks in existing supply chains are the real threats to the market worth watching. …The biggest potential tariff expense impacting home builders would come from enacting such a cost on Canadian lumber. Market observers remain skeptical that the President-elect would really enact the tariff on close ally Canada’s raw materials. The real threat to the housing market in 2025 comes not from potential tariffs, but instead from high interest rates and lingering bottlenecks in supply chains, according to Stephen Haines of Artisan Built Communities.

Read More

Lumber Rebounds Driven by Strong Demand

Trading Economics
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have rebounded to around $560 per thousand board feet, up from a seven-week low of $531 on December 16th, driven by strong demand and supply constraints. U.S. existing home sales rose by 4.8% in November, the highest in eight months, reflecting growing momentum in the housing market, with more buyers entering as job growth continues, housing inventory rises, and consumers adjust to mortgage rates between 6% and 7%. Additionally, building permits surged by 6.1% in November, the highest level since February 2024, signaling strong future construction activity. On the supply side, production cuts and mill closures are restricting lumber availability as Western Forest Products reduced output by 30 million board feet, and Canfor Corp. shut two mills, cutting annual production by 670 million board feet. These supply limitations, coupled with U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber and rising import tariffs amid the China trade dispute, are pushing prices higher. [END]

Read More

Tariffs could reshape North American supply chains for autos, lumber, agrifoods

By Noi Mahoney
FreightWaves
December 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Automotive companies on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border could feel the most pain if President-elect Trump moves forward with his proposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico. A 25% tariff would “break the entire system” of the North American automotive supply chain, said John Lash. …Other cross-border industries that could be affected by Trump’s proposed tariffs are lumber producers and oil and gas suppliers. “Tariffs have some really important uses. … The ones that really come top of mind is to protect against unfair trade practices,” Lash said. “When you think of the lumber side of things, Canada and the U.S. have been in a trade war essentially since the 1980s.” …“The NAHB said this is really going to kill affordability,” Lash said. “If tariffs go up by 25%, that’s not good for affordability.”

 

Read More

Logging revenue falls following two years of growth

By Statistics Canada
Government of Canada
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Total revenue in the logging industry declined by 4.9% from 2022 to $11.7 billion in 2023. The shares of total revenue were split equally between the contract logging Canadian industry and the logging (except contract) Canadian industry. Revenue from logging activities—which excludes revenue from other sources, such as secondary business activities—fell by 4.4% from 2022 to $10.9 billion in 2023. Contributing to this decline in revenues was a 16.2% decrease in the average annual price for logs, pulpwood and other forestry products, as measured by the Raw Materials Price Index. Total expenses from logging activities declined by $624.3 million year over year to $11.1 billion in 2023. …In 2023, the top five logging provinces accounted for 96.4% of Canada’s revenue from logging activities. Despite three of the top five provinces recording increases in revenue from logging activities, the most notable change was in British Columbia (-$714.2 million to $4.7 billion). 

Read More

Canadian Investment in building construction decreased 1.1% in October

Statistics Canada
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Overall, investment in building construction decreased 1.1% (-$243.3 million) to $21.4 billion in October, after a 2.6% increase in September. Year over year, investment in building construction grew 3.4% in October. In October, investment in the residential building construction sector decreased by $312.3 million to $14.9 billion, while investment in the non-residential sector rose by $69.0 million to $6.5 billion. Investment in multi-unit construction was the only component to post a decrease (-5.1%; -$423.2 million) in October, dragging down gains posted in the other components. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction decreased 1.1% compared with the previous month to $12.9 billion in October, but was up 0.3% year over year.

Read More

Williams Lake First Nation Chief Speaks on Importance of Indigenous Economies at Natural Resource Forum

By Teryn Midzain
My Cariboo Now
January 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Willie Sellars

“We need a seat at the table.” Chief Willie Sellars says simply at the BC Natural Resource Forum in Prince George last night. “We are a resource-based economy in Williams Lake. What we want to do is build relationships, create revenue streams, and make sure that we are a part of the works that are happening in our traditional territory, because of the significance of the impacts that those works have to our traditional territory.” Chief Sellars says that the Williams Lake First Nation is approaching new opportunities with an “open heart and open mind”, and says politicians and industry need to keep that in mind to work together when making new policies and diversity within forestry. …With a logging company, holds in the cannabis industry, and retail space, as well as looking at new opportunities to improve health and wellness programs.

Read More

Home insurance rates likely to spike in 2025 following severe weather events, insurers warn

By Liam Britten
CBC News
January 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

With 2024 being the single-most expensive year on record in terms of insurance payouts in Canada, following a swath of devastating weather-related disasters, insurers are warning that home insurance rates in 2025 are likely to increase significantly. The Insurance Bureau of Canada says insurers paid out $8.55 billion in 2024, more than $2 billion more than 2016, the next worst year on record. It came after hundreds of homes were obliterated by a wildfire in Jasper, Alta., and parts of the Greater Toronto Area were underwater from floods in what was a year of climate-driven disasters in Canada. B.C. saw its fourth-worst wildfire season by total area burned last year, as well as a series of storms towards the end of the year that caused multiple deaths from flooding and landslides.

Related content in The Globe & Mail: How the California wildfires could affect insurance rates in Canada [requires a subscription]

Read More

B.C. supports forest-sector manufacturing

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation
Government of British Columbia
January 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

New support for forest-sector manufacturers throughout the province will create and protect jobs, strengthen local economies and diversify the range of fibre sources used to manufacture high-value, made-in-B.C. forest products. “The BC Manufacturing Jobs Fund is partnering with forestry companies throughout the province to grow and stabilize their operations and get the most out of our fibre supply, while producing more made-in-B.C. engineered wood products,” said Diana Gibson, Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation. Through the BC Manufacturing Jobs Fund (BCMJF), the Government of B.C. is contributing as much as $5.1 million toward seven forest-sector capital projects and five planning projects in communities throughout the province. Cedarland Forest Products Ltd. in Maple Ridge will receive as much as $1.3 million… Gilbert Smith Forest Products in Barriere will receive as much as $1.1 million…

Additional coverage in Kelowna Capital News by Jordy Cunningham: Kelowna’s, Acutruss Industries Limited set to receive up to $100,000

Read More

Will slowing interest rates and completed megaprojects help BC rebound?

By Michael McCullough
BC Business Magazine
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Predictions for 2025 include: Energy output will jump… we’ll stop talking about hybrid work… maybe… the education boom will end… the north will struggle to retain population… we’ll stop ignoring the provincial deficit. …The outlook for forest products—though an inherently renewable industry, forestry seems to be stuck in a slow, structural decline. Once credited with generating 50 cents of every dollar in B.C., the sector now accounts for between 1.5 and 3 percent of GDP, with its spinoff effects registering no more than 10%. The combination of weak markets, falling timber supply due to beetles and conservation and a new round of U.S. softwood lumber tariffs has forest companies closing mills for good now, with little to no investment in new capacity. “Once you close those mills, I don’t see them coming back,” Bryan Yu, chief economist at Central 1 Credit Union says.

Read More

Interfor Completes Divestiture of Québec Operations

By Interfor Corporation
Global Newswire
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, British Columbia — Interfor announced that it has completed the previously announced divestiture of its operations in Québec, Canada to Les Chantiers de Chibougamau Ltée. These operations include the sawmills in Val-d’Or and Matagami, as well as the Sullivan remanufacturing plant in Val-d’Or. [Interfor announced its plan to exit its Quebec, Canada operations on October 15, 2024. Interfor will continue to own and operate its five sawmills and one I-Joist EWP facility in Ontario and its two sawmills and woodlands management business in New Brunswick.]

Read More

Lumber Market 2025: The good, the bad and the ugly news

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
January 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

After a dismal 2023 and 2024 in lumber markets in both demand and prices, it can only get better in 2025, right? Well, that depends. …The outlook for 2025 needs to incorporate several variables:

  • The good news: Global, Canadian and US interest rates are finally retreating. …North American demand in repair and remodelling and in new residential construction is coming off 2 years of declines against a background of severe housing shortages. …The good news is that over 5 per cent of excess North American sawmill output was permanently removed in 2024, clearing the way for potential supply shortages…
  • The bad news: In 2025, US lumber duties and tariffs could be market killers… There are also implications if China is hit with 60 per cent US import tariffs.
  • The ugly: In BC, government forest policy along with a lack of solutions to accelerating the issuance of key operating requirements …continues to work against forest operators.

Read More

BC claims millions in property transfer taxes at stake in battle over debt-ridden projects

By Jason Proctor
CBC News
January 2, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province of B.C. claims buyers of massive debt-ridden real estate projects are trying to dodge millions in property transfer taxes.” With cash-strapped developers facing stiff economic headwinds, the province wants Canada’s top court to weigh in on the increased use of so-called “reverse vesting orders” in insolvency proceedings. …The end result is that the shell company stays in receivership, and the buyer ends up with beneficial control of the debtor company and its property — without having to register a transfer of title with B.C.’s land title office. …But beyond real estate deals, the province also claims reverse vesting orders could be used in insolvency proceedings involving mines or forestry companies to avoid the need for new buyers to go through their own licensing and consultation assessments. …The court materials include the example of a B.C. sawmill, a bio-energy plant and three forestry licences.

Read More

US Builder Confidence Edges Up Even as Market Risk Concerns Rise

By Robert Dietz
NAHB Eye on Housing
January 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment edged higher to begin the year on hopes for an improved economic growth and regulatory environment. At the same time, builders expressed concerns over building material tariffs and costs and a larger government deficit that would put upward pressure on inflation and mortgage rates. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 47 in January, up one point from December. …The latest HMI survey also revealed that 30% of builders cut home prices in January. This share has been stable between 30% and 33% since last July. Meanwhile, the average price reduction was 5% in January, the same rate as in December. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions rose three points to 51 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a two-point gain to 33. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months fell six points to 60 because of the elevated interest rate environment.

Read More

US Remodelling Market Sentiment Improves in Fourth Quarter of 2024

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The NAHB/Westlake Royal Remodeling Market Index (RMI) posted a reading of 68 for the fourth quarter of 2024, up five points compared to the previous quarter. Remodelers are more optimistic about the market than they were earlier in the year, corroborated by NAHB’s recent analysis of home improvement loan applications. Demand in many parts of the country was stronger than usual for the fall season, especially demand for larger projects, with leads coming in after the uncertainty about the November elections was removed. …The Current Conditions Index averaged 75, increasing three points from the previous quarter. All three components remained well above 50 in positive territory: large remodeling projects rose eight points to 75, moderate remodeling projects increased two points to 73, and small remodeling projects inched down one point to 76. …The Future Indicators Index was 61, up six points from the previous quarter. 

Read More

US Housing Starts Skyrocket To Ten-Month High In December

RTT News
January 17, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

A report released by the Commerce Department on Friday showed new residential construction in the U.S. surged by much more than anticipated in the month of December. The Commerce Department said housing starts soared by 15.8 percent to an annual rate of 1.499 million in December after tumbling by 3.7 percent to a revised rate of 1.294 million in November. …The spike by housing starts came amid a substantial rebound by multi-family starts, which skyrocketed by 61.5 percent to an annual rate of 449,000 in December after plummeting by 30.7 percent to an annual rate of 278,000 in November. Single-family starts also shot up by 3.3 percent to an annual rate of 1.050 million in December after surging by 7.7 percent to an annual rate of 1.016 million in November. Meanwhile, the report said building permits slid by 0.7 percent to an annual rate of 1.483 million in December after surging by 5.2 percent to a revised rate of 1.493 million in November.

Read More

US Housing Inflation Moderates Amid Higher Energy Costs

By Fan-Yu Kuo
The NAHB Eye on Housing
January 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation edged up to a five-month high in December as energy prices surged, accounting for more than 40% of the monthly headline increase. Inflation ended 2024 at a 2.9% rate, down from 3.4% a year ago, although the last mile to the Fed’s 2% target continues to be challenging. While core inflation remained stubborn due to elevated shelter and other service costs, housing costs showed signs of cooling – the year-over-year change in the shelter index remained below 5% for a fourth straight month. …The election result has put inflation back in the spotlight and added additional risks to the economic outlook. Proposed tax cuts and tariffs could increase inflationary pressures, suggesting a more gradual easing cycle with a slightly higher terminal federal funds rate. …Given the housing market’s sensitivity to interest rates, a higher inflation path could extend the affordability crisis and constrain housing supply as builders continue to grapple with lingering supply chain challenges.

Read More

US job growth blows away expectations in December; unemployment rate falls to 4.1%

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – U.S. job growth unexpectedly accelerated in December while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1% as the labor market ended the year on a solid footing, reinforcing views that the Federal Reserve would keep interest rates unchanged this month. The Labor Department’s employment report on Friday also showed a decline last month in the number of people who have permanently lost their jobs and a shortening in the median duration of unemployment. A rise in these measures had raised concerns about labor market deterioration. The upbeat report also supported the U.S. central bank’s cautious stance toward further monetary policy easing this year amid mounting fears that pledges by President-elect Donald Trump to impose or massively raise tariffs on imports and deport millions of undocumented immigrants could stoke inflation. …The economy is expanding at well above the 1.8% pace that Fed officials regard as the non-inflationary growth rate.

Read More

Freddie Mac Multifamily’s 2025 Outlook Forecasts Increased Originations, Modest Growth in Year Ahead

Freddie Mac in the Globe and Mail
January 8, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Freddie Mac’s newly released Outlook forecasts multifamily originations to rise in 2025, while predicting modest rent growth below the long-term average and a slight increase in vacancy rates, which will remain above the long-term average. Analysis notes that through the end of 2024, despite strong demand, record-high supply kept market fundamentals muted. …Freddie Mac’s research indicates that despite short-term pressures, multifamily will likely remain a favored asset class over the long term. …The Outlook forecasts disparate performance across the nation, with many of the larger Sun Belt and Mountain West markets seeing very high levels of supply causing performance to lag. Conversely, markets with lower supply levels, especially smaller, secondary and tertiary markets in the Sun Belt along with larger coastal and gateway markets, are expected to see stronger performance in 2025.

Read More

Dollar drops over report Donald Trump considering scaling back tariff plans

By George Steer and Ian Smith
The Financial Times
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The US dollar fell on Monday after reports that president-elect Donald Trump’s administration is considering watering down a campaign pledge to apply sweeping tariffs on imported goods. The dollar index, which tracks the currency against a basket of six peers, initially fell more than 1% after The Washington Post reported that potential tariffs might be confined to critical imports. …However, the greenback pared its losses to 0.7% later in the day, after Trump denied the report, describing it as “fake news”. …The report that tariffs would be scaled back had sparked a “relief rally” in the euro, with hopes that the region’s carmakers could be spared levies. The tariffs might also “be less inflationary than first expected”, he added. …Analysts and economists expect Trump’s pro-growth, potentially inflationary policies to limit the number of times that the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year, boosting demand for the dollar relative to other major currencies. 

Related coverage in Reuters: Canadian dollar jumps on Trudeau and tariff reports

Read More

Builders have the most unsold inventory since 2009. Here’s what it means for the housing market

By Lance Lambert
Fast Company
January 4, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Since the pandemic housing boom fizzled out in 2022, the number of unsold completed new homes has been on a steady climb. The number of unsold completed new single-family homes in October 2024 (113,000) was the highest level since August 2009 (118,000)—although still far below the all-time high in September 2007 (194,000). This raises the question: Is rising standing inventory simply a sign that the new construction market is normalizing after a historic pandemic housing boom, or do builders—particularly in areas where unsold inventory is increasing the most—need to make further affordability adjustments, such as cutting prices or offering greater incentives? …Meritage Homes CEO says they’re building more spec inventory because they’re expecting a ‘strong’ 2025 spring market. …Housing analyst Kevin Erdmann thinks it’s a bullish—not bearish—sign for builders. …High standing inventory could prompt builders to offer discounts or slow down activity in Texas and Florida, suggests housing analyst Rick Palacios Jr.

Read More

ResourceWise’s 2025 Forest Products Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The forest products industries faced a year of significant change in 2024, marked by shifting market dynamics and unexpected challenges. From fluctuating demand and pricing to an increasing emphasis on biofuel innovations, the sector underwent remarkable transformations. ResourceWise shares eight pivotal predictions that will shape the forest products industry in 2025. 

  1. 2025 is poised to become a pivotal year for supply chain transparency
  2. Eastern and Western Economies Drift Further Apart Amid Renewed Trade Tariffs
  3. Timberland Values Pivot to Carbon Amid Shifting Market Dynamics
  4. The U.S. South Will Attract Global Attention with Competitive Pulp Mill Prospects
  5. Lumber Market to Rebound in Late 2025 with New Mill Announcements on the Horizon
  6. Global Investors Will Eye the U.S. Forest Products Market Due to Competitive Advantages 
  7. High Fiber Costs in the Nordics Will Force Pulp Mill Closures Amid Russia-Ukraine Crisis
  8. AI Won’t Take Over the World

Read More

US Mortgage Rates Approach 7% in Ominous Sign for Housing Market

By Vince Golle and Prashant Gopal
Bloomberg Markets
January 2, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US mortgage rates climbed closer to 7%, threatening to squeeze buyers trying to crack into the housing market. The average on a 30-year mortgage rose to 6.91% as of Jan. 2, up from 6.85% a week earlier, according to Freddie Mac data released Thursday. A measure from the Mortgage Bankers Association advanced 8 basis points to 6.97% in the period ended Dec. 27, a nearly six-month high. High borrowing costs are weighing on affordability. …“It’s not exactly a good way to start the new year,” said Odeta Kushi, deputy chief economist at First American Financial Corp. “Industry experts are coming to the consensus that 2025 is another year of higher for longer for the housing market. It’s not great news.” Mortgage rates tend to track Treasury yields, which continued to climb in late December after Federal Reserve policymakers projected a slower pace of interest-rate cuts in 2025 amid sticky inflation.

Read More

2025 will be the year of investing dangerously

The Financial Times
January 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Rollercoaster market moves in the final days of 2024 offered a blunt reminder that investors are heading into a year of living dangerously. Stocks and bonds lurched lower after the Federal Reserve’s final policy meeting of the year, spooked by the notion that the central bank may be unable to keep cutting rates (as it had previously expected to) because of still-simmering inflation. The key is what Fed chair Jay Powell was careful not to say but what every fund manager knows: Donald Trump’s economic agenda could be bad for growth, fuel inflation, or even both. So for the first time in many years, investors have what they call “two-way risk” in the Fed policy. The central bank might be able to keep on cutting — the hunch is that this would be Trump’s preference. But it’s not outlandish to suggest it might start raising rates again instead. 

Read More

US gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in Q3, 2024

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in the third quarter of 2024. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 3.0%. …The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and federal government spending. Compared to the second quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected accelerations in exports, consumer spending, and federal government spending. These movements were partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a larger decrease in residential fixed investment. …The release includes estimates of GDP by industry. Private goods-producing industries increased 1.5%, private services-producing industries increased 3.6%, and government increased 2.1%. Overall, 16 of 22 industry groups contributed to the third-quarter increase in real GDP.

Read More

Forest Service: Timber Sales in Fiscal Years 2014-2023

By Cardell Johnson
US Government Accountability Office
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Forest Service sells timber that can be used to build homes and make paper products, among other things… Goals for timber sales are set yearly but the Forest Service has missed those goals by about 10% in recent years. According to the agency, factors such as staffing and buyer interest affected timber sales… The Forest Service’s average timber target was about 6,281,000 hundred cubic feet (CCF) per year, and its average amount of timber sold was about 5,590,000 CCF per year, from fiscal years 2014 through 2023. The Forest Service did not meet its targets for the amount of timber sold for any of the years from fiscal years 2014–2023. Full report available here.

Read More

Builder Confidence Steady but Signs of Future Optimism in 2025

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
December 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment held steady to end the year as high home prices and mortgage rates offset renewed hope about a better regulatory business climate in 2025. Along those lines, builders expressed increased optimism for higher sales expectations in the next months. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in December, the same reading as last month, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). While builders are expressing concerns that high interest rates, elevated construction costs and a lack of buildable lots continue to act as headwinds, they are also anticipating future regulatory relief in the aftermath of the election. This is reflected in the fact that future sales expectations have increased to a nearly three-year high. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions held steady at 48. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose three points to 66, the highest level since April 2022.

Read More

Fed expected to combine interest rate cut with hawkish 2025 outlook

By Howard Schneider
Reuters
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The Federal Reserve is expected to lower borrowing costs on Wednesday in what some observers are calling a “hawkish cut” set to be delivered alongside policymakers’ updated interest rate outlooks and economic forecasts covering the first months of the incoming Trump administration. The anticipated quarter-percentage-point move would lower the U.S. central bank’s benchmark policy rate to the 4.25%-4.50% range, a full percentage point below where it stood in September when it began easing the tight monetary policy used to counter a surge in inflation that began in 2021. …Between data showing inflation stalled above the 2% target and Trump’s victory in the Nov. 5 presidential election, investors now see the Fed perhaps cutting the benchmark rate by only half a percentage point next year – and they will be studying the projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks in a post-meeting press conference.

Read More

US single-family housing starts rebound 6.4% in November, multi-family starts plunge 24.1%

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. single-family homebuilding rebounded in November as the drag from hurricanes faded, but the threat of tariffs on imported goods and potential labor shortages from mass deportations could hamper new construction next year. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, jumped 6.4% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.011 million units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said. Data for October was revised to show homebuilding declining to a rate of 950,000 units from the previously reported pace of 970,000 units. …A National Association of Home Builders survey on Tuesday showed a measure of sales expectations in the next six months surging in December to the highest level since April 2022. …But economists were less enthusiastic, warning of even higher lumber prices and severe worker shortages if Trump followed through with tariffs and expulsions of undocumented immigrants, which would undermine the housing market.

Read More

Those rebuilding after L.A. fires will likely face higher lumber prices as Trump tariffs loom

By Don Lee
MSN
January 16, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Devastating, often tragic as the Los Angeles wildfires have been, rebuilding could bring nightmares all its own, including murky insurance rules, material shortages and potentially higher cost for everything from lumber to bathtubs. In terms of economic upheaval, it could be the construction industry equivalent of what the COVID-19 pandemic did to the economy just a few years ago. Lumber is the single biggest component of homebuilding materials, accounting for about 15% of overall home construction costs. Southern California builders use wood for framing homes that’s sourced mostly from Canada and the Pacific Northwest. And the last couple of years have left the lumber industry ill-prepared for a big surge in demand.

Readers with an account can find the original story in the Los Angeles Times here

Read More

How climate change is reshaping home insurance in California — and the rest of the U.S.

By Natalie Escobar
KNKX Public Radio
January 14, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Insurance rates in California have been slowly ticking up for years, though climate change isn’t the only driving factor, according to Meredith Fowlie, who researches the links between wildfire risk and insurance prices. In her research it’s clear that the worsening wildfire seasons have been a major driving force behind California’s market instability… In totality, “California has been suffering from an insurance crisis like we’ve never seen,” California Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara says… If the past few years have demonstrated anything, it’s that traditional insurance models have had trouble accounting for the “known unknown” risks that climate change poses, the Environmental Defense Fund’s Kousky says, making it difficult to provide coverage affordably. What has become clear, though, is that it’s a problem that U.S. homeowners are not going to be able to ignore. “It’s the one place where I feel lots of Americans are seeing the costs of climate hit their pocketbooks,” she says.

Related coverage from The Globe and Mail: Damage from natural disasters in Canada hit record $8.5-billion in 2024, as industry group warns some regions may become uninsurable [requires a subscription]

Read More

U.S.-imposed tariffs on Canada would be ‘devastating’ for Massachusetts economy, Healey says

By Chris van Buskirk
The Boston Herald
December 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

BOSTON — Placing tariffs on Canadian products entering the U.S. would be “devastating” to the New England economy, Gov. Maura Healey said during an interview with the Herald this month. …Massachusetts relies heavily on Canadian lumber for building homes, and another Trump pledge to enact an additional 10% tariff on Chinese products would stymie local efforts to spur the energy and advanced manufacturing industries, Healey said. “Where does our lumber come from? A lot of it from Canada. So this really hurts. And it’s not just Canada. Look at China. We’re trying to lean hard into technology, applied AI in the state,” Healey said. “There are a lot of component parts that, sure, we want one day to be made here in America but right now they’re made overseas. So tariffs would really hurt our state.” “It would be devastating for the New England economy if President Trump imposes tariffs,” the governor added.

Read More

New Forests raises €410m for sustainable forestry fund backed by European investors

By Ian Lewis
ImpactInvestor
January 15, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Investment manager New Forests said it had raised some A$450m (€410m) from Australian and European institutional investors at the first close of its Australia New Zealand Landscapes and Forestry Fund. The fund is targeting an overall size of A$600m, which New Forests hopes to reach within the next year. David Shelton, New Forests’ managing director, Australia and New Zealand and global head of investments, said investment in the forestry and land use sectors was a crucial in creating a pathway towards net zero. Shelton said the fund still had a core focus on forestry, because most of its investor clients still wanted to invest in a forestry fund, but the fund’s structure gave it flexibility to transition some land between forestry and sustainable agriculture, or to acquire agricultural land in response to a particular price trend.

Read More

Sappi’s strategic moves for 2025 in sustainable packaging and speciality papers

By Edward West
MSN
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Sappi’s completion of the Gratkorn PM9 mill conversion in Austria, to label papers, coupled with good progress on the Somerset PM2 conversion to paperboard in the US, set for commissioning in 2025, positioned the group to meet growing demand for sustainable packaging and speciality papers solutions, the group CEO Steve Binnie said. Its management said the group had exceeded their expectations in the 2024 financial year. Adjusted earnings a share came to 41 US cents versus 53 US cents in 2023, while the dividend was slightly lower at 14 US cents per share versus 15 US cents in 2023. The executive directors total remuneration increased sharply. Binnie’s increased to $2.02 million in 2024, from $835 819 in 2023, while that of chief financial officer Glen Pearce increased to $1.08m from $476 438 previously, the annual report showed.

Read More