Category Archives: Finance & Economics

Finance & Economics

Construction Industry Braces for One-Two Punch: Tariffs and Deportations

By Elizabeth Findell and Gina Heeb
The Wall Street Journal
December 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

McKinney, like the country’s other fastest-growing cities, is a town built by imported labor and home to an industry hooked on imported steel and lumber. That leaves the construction industry particularly vulnerable to President-elect Donald Trump’s vow to deport millions of undocumented immigrants, and his threats to introduce new tariffs on Mexico and Canada… The McKinney mayor, who describes himself as a Reagan Republican, said he would prefer all workers to be documented and would like to see more materials produced in the U.S. But he said he thought a heavy-handed approach of deportations and tariffs would be a painful way to advance those goals. “The short-term impact, I don’t want to say devastating, but it would be a significant impact,” he said. [Access to the full story requires a subscription to the Wall Street Journal]

Read More

How will a Trump presidency impact lumber markets?

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 27, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Re: Trump’s announcement of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico. …While the announcement garnered much attention, few traders considered the threat credible, and the industry as a whole took a wait-and-see approach to the news. In Western S-P-F, upward price momentum paused as the US holiday approached. Buyers had an easier time covering immediate needs, and declined to extend inventories, especially in spots where winter weather had settled in. Lumber futures was little changed in early trading. Buyers across the South lacked urgency amid abundant supplies of most items. Downward price pressure was unabated. Many veteran traders noted that the price spread between Southern Pine and Western S-P-F was the widest they had seen in their careers and expressed surprise that species substitution was not more prevalent. In Coast markets, upward price momentum and tight supplies kept prices trending higher in uneventful trading. 

Read More

Trump Tariffs Are Latest Inflationary Pressure for US Lumber

By Elena Peng
BNN Bloomberg
November 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

US lumber prices, which already have risen in recent months due to lower production in Canada, could see further gains after President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs. Lumber futures in Chicago rose as much as 2.1% to $599 per 1,000 board feet Tuesday. …Shares of forestry companies, including West Fraser and Interfor fell. Canada has faced a spate of sawmill closures amid higher US duties. The addition of tariffs would further threaten US lumber supplies as the nation seeks to rebuild in areas hit by hurricanes. …Kurt Niquidet, of the BC Council of Forest Industries, said the implementation of tariffs is more uncertain than duties, which are reassessed annually, but both would delve a financial blow to Canadian producers. Tariffs “will further exacerbate our nation’s ongoing housing affordability crisis,” Jim Tobin, president of NAHB… and forests in the US South, the continent’s biggest lumber production region, faced losses during the recent hurricane season.

Read More

Trump’s Tariffs May Have Little Impact on New-Home Prices, Experts Say

By Keith Griffith
Realtor.com
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has vowed to impose sweeping new tariffs on imports, leading his critics to argue that the plan will raise prices and spur inflation. …Nearly 10% of building materials used in residential construction are imported, according to the NAHB… and Canada probably accounts for the bulk of those imports. “Any tariffs that raise the cost of building products will have a detrimental effect on housing affordability,” says NAHB CEO Jim Tobin. ….A steep tariff on Canadian lumber would likely hit homebuilders the hardest—and could raise the prices of new homes, at least temporarily. But observers are skeptical that Trump would impose a steep, immediate tariff on such a fundamental raw material imported from a close ally. NAR’s Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said that it’s possible any tariff on lumber could be imposed over a ramp-up period to allow U.S. timber mills to boost production.

Read More

Canada’s inflation rate jumps back to 2%, likely curbing large rate-cut bets

By Ismail Shakil and Dale Smith
Reuters in CTV News
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – Canada’s annual inflation rate accelerated more than expected to 2% in October as gas prices fell less than the previous month, data showed on Tuesday, shrinking market bets for a bigger rate cut next month. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast the inflation rate would speed up to 1.9% from 1.6% in September. In August, the annual rate was 2%. It was the first pick-up in the annual inflation rate since May. The central bank forecasts consumer price inflation to be 2.5% this year and 2.2% next year. …This was the last inflation data to be released ahead of the Bank of Canada’s interest rate announcement on Dec. 11, and currency markets now see around a 28% chance of a 50 basis point rate cut, down from 37% before the CPI data release.

Read More

Canada’s housing starts rose 8% in October, six month trends is flat

By Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Cision Newswire
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — The six-month trend in housing starts was flat in October at 243,522 units. …The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 8% in October (240,761 units) compared to September (223,391 units), according CMHC. …”Actual year-to-date housing starts are similar to last year, but we continue to see higher activity in the Prairie provinces, Québec and the Atlantic provinces, while Ontario and British Columbia have seen declines in all housing types. The increases in the monthly SAAR in Toronto and Vancouver are a promising sign for Ontario and British Columbia, as they drove the national SAAR increase in October. Despite these results, we remain well below what is required to restore affordability in Canada’s urban centres.” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

Read More

Value of building permits in Canada increased to $13.0 billion in September

Statistics Canada
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total value of building permits in Canada increased by $1.3 billion (+11.5%) to $13.0 billion in September, reaching the second-highest level since the start of the new series in January 2017. Ontario’s construction intentions grew by $1.2 billion (+25.0%) to $5.9 billion in September 2024, leading gains in both the non-residential and residential sectors. …Ontario’s institutional construction intentions push up the non-residential sector. The total value of non-residential building permits increased by $797.5 million (+18.0%) to $5.2 billion in September. However, industrial (-$17.6 million) and commercial (-$9.9 million) construction intentions edged down. …Growth in Ontario’s multi-unit component fuels the residential sector. Construction intentions for the residential sector rose by $540.7 million (+7.5%) to $7.7 billion in September, led by the multi-unit component (+$505.5 million), while the single-family component (+$35.1 million) contributed modestly.

Read More

Implications of global decline in economical softwood fibre varies for lumber, pulp and packaging

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, International

Kevin Mason

A topic that was widely discussed at our Global Wood Summit last week was the dwindling supply of “cheap” or economical softwood fibre around the globe. While there remain a couple of major forestry hubs where softwood is abundantly available and still relatively cheap (the U.S. South being the most obvious example), in many key regions the softwood fibre supply is more constrained and has become increasingly costly. The implications of this decline in economical softwood fibre vary depending on the commodity. For lumber, we have already seen the impacts shape global supply dynamics. Lumber output has collapsed in British Columbia given a dwindling softwood fibre resource in the province. …In pulp, we are also seeing a dramatic shift as global softwood pulp capacity shrinks (fibre supply being just one dynamic along with small, aging softwood mills, bans on Russian fibre and a number of other factors) and hardwood capacity increases rapidly. …In packaging, the pivot has been towards growing usage of recycled fibres, but inexpensive hardwood is now making inroads into various packaging grades.

Read More

What Trump’s election could mean for interest rates in Canada

By Rosa Saba
The Canadian Press in Bloomberg
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Experts say Donald Trump’s election victory could shift interest rate policy in the U.S. as his promised policies risk higher inflation, which could ultimately have implications for Canadian rates and the loonie. Among those promises are large tariffs on imported goods, especially from China, as well as lower tax rates and lighter regulation. Trump has promised that “inflation will vanish completely.” But some have raised concern that his economic policies could actually put upward pressure on inflation, and in turn, slow the pace of interest rate cuts expected from the U.S. Federal Reserve. …Higher inflation would mean the U.S. Federal Reserve could be slower to cut interest rates, and markets are already shifting their bets on how low the central bank is likely to go on rates. …That would make the Bank of Canada more hesitant about cutting rates too quickly,” said Sheila Block, an economist.

Read More

Vanderhoof Chamber meeting explores mill closure and impact on local businesses

By Binny Paul
Vanderhoof Omineca Express
November 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vanderhoof’s Chamber of Commerce organized a meeting earlier in November, to address the challenges and opportunities facing the community following Canfor’s announcement on September 4 that it would close its mills in Vanderhoof and Fort St. John. The closures are expected to result in the loss of 500 direct jobs and a reduction of 670 million board feet of annual production capacity by the end of the year in these communities. Shelley Funk, manager of the Vanderhoof Chamber of Commerce, said the meeting was attended by a large turnout of local business owner and highlighted several concerns, including the potential for people to leave the community in search of work, a depressed housing market, and the lack of major workforce opportunities. “We’re expecting a 15 per cent hit to our businesses,” Funk said.

Read More

Atlas Engineered Products Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Results

Atlas Engineered Products
November 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nanaimo, British Columbia — Atlas Engineered Products is pleased to announce its financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. All amounts are presented in Canadian dollars.

  • Revenue of $16.5M, representing an increase of 15% year-over-year
  • Wall Panel revenue increased by 120% year-over-year
  • Engineered Wood Products revenue increased by 48% year-over-year
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $3.05M, representing an increase of 3% year-over-year, despite costs of $0.2M associated with automation and expansion of the sales team
  • Sales team has expanded by 63% year-to-date and expect to see significant contributions to revenue growth and profitability in 2025

Read More

Conifex Timber reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $3.8 million

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Conifex Timber reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. EBITDA was negative $3.9 million for the quarter compared to EBITDA of negative $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 and negative $6.7 million in the third quarter of 2023. Net loss was $3.8 million for the quarter versus net loss of $9.7 million in the previous quarter and negative $8.0 million for the year-earlier quarter. …Shipments of Conifex-produced lumber totaled 29.3 million board feet in the third quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 24% from the 38.5 million board feet shipped in the previous quarter. …Looking ahead to the final quarter of 2024, our average mill net selling price through the first six weeks of the quarter was 17.5% higher.

Read More

Taiga Building Products reports Q3, 2024 earnings of $14.3 million

By Taiga Building Products Ltd.
Cision Newswire
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

BURNABY, BC — Taiga Building Products reported its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 were $423.9 million compared to $456.6 million over the same period last year. Sales decreased by $32.7 million or 7% mainly due to a reduction in commodity products sold. Net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 decreased to $14.3 million from $21.4 million over the same period last year primarily due to decreased gross margin dollars. …Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $41.0 million compared to $51.9 million for the same period last year primarily due to a decreased gross margin.

Read More

Western Forest Products reports Q3, 2024 net loss of $19.6 million

Western Forest Products Inc.
November 6, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER – Western Forest Products reported a net loss of $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2024, as compared to a net loss of $17.4 million in the third quarter of 2023, and a net loss of $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2024.  Other highlights include: Lumber production of 127 million board feet (versus 126 million board feet in Q3 2023); Lumber shipments of 138 million board feet (versus 130 million board feet in Q3 2023); Average lumber selling price of $1,378 per mfbm (versus $1,388 per mfbm in Q3 2023), primarily due to a slightly weaker sales mix of specialty lumber products; and Average BC log sales price of $113 per m3 (versus $118 per m3 in Q3 2023). …As previously announced, we plan to reduce lumber production in our BC sawmills by approximately 30 million board feet in Q4 2024, following reductions of approximately 30 million board feet in Q3 2024.

Read More

Homebuilders forecast ‘grim outlook’ for residential construction in 2025

Ontario Construction
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Housing starts over the next few years will likely weaken and the already-dire supply shortage could get even worse, the Residential Construction Council of Ontario (RESCON) is warning. A new report shows employment in new residential construction sector “will probably fall quite a lot” in the years ahead. The report provides an overview of the housing market and develops forecasts covering 2024 to 2028 for Ontario, as well as municipalities in the Census Metropolitan Areas of Toronto, Hamilton and Oshawa. …“The findings of this report are particularly worrisome for builders as they point to a weakening residential construction market at the very time we need to build more housing,” said RESCON president Richard Lyall. …The report paints two scenarios. In both, a further weakening of employment and new housing starts continues well into 2025, followed by a slow recovery of the economy and housing activity during 2026 to 2028.

Read More

GreenFirst reports Q3, 2024 net income of $8.8 million

GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO, Ontario — GreenFirst Forest Products announced results for the third quarter ended September 28, 2024. Highlights include: Q3 2024 net income from continuing operations was $14.8 million, compared to net loss of $9.9 million in Q2 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2024 was positive $15.7 million compared to negative $6.1 million in Q2 2024. Lumber had a negative contribution to Q3 2024 as a result of weak market conditions. Average realized lumber prices of $614/mfbm for Q3 2024 were also lower than the $637/mfbm pricing realized in Q2 2024. …“We remain cautious in the short term, and the Company will continue to focus on tightly managing its costs and liquidity. Finally, as previously announced, GreenFirst will continue its strategy of selling non-core assets.” said Joel Fournier, Chief Executive Officer of GreenFirst.

Read More

US Panel Also Forecasts Stagnant Home Sales and Only Modestly Lower Mortgage Rates

Fannie Mae
December 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Following an average expectation for national home price growth of 5.2% in 2024, a panel of over 100 housing experts forecasts home price growth to decelerate to 3.8% in 2025 and 3.6% in 2026, according to the Q4 2024 Fannie Mae Home Price Expectations Survey. The panel’s latest estimates of national home price growth represent an upward revision from last quarter’s expectations of 4.7% for 2024, 3.1% for 2025, and 3.3% for 2026. …On average, the panelists expect existing home sales to remain sluggish for another year, new home sales to trend slightly upward, and mortgage rates to remain elevated but modestly decline over the course of the year to 6.3 percent. …”While home price growth is expected to ease next year, HPES panelists’ big-picture view for 2025 appears to be little changed compared to 2024,” said Mark Palim, Fannie Mae Senior Vice President and Chief Economist.

Read More

US Wood Pellet Exports Top 839,226 Tons In October

By Erin Vogele
Biomass Magazine
December 5, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. exported 839,226.4 metric tons of wood pellets in October, down from 898,128.2 metric tons the previous month, but up from 835,490.8 metric tons in October 2023, according to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. The U.S. exported wood pellets to approximately a dozen countries in October. The U.K. was the top destination for U.S. wood pellet exports at 700,824 metric tons, followed by Denmark at 92,850.8 metric tons. The value of U.S. wood pellet exports fell to $154.72 million in October, down from $167.05 million in September and $155.41 million in October of last year. Total wood pellet exports for the first 10 months of 2024 reached 8.25 million metric tons at a value of $1.53 billion.

Read More

US Consumer Confidence Improved Again in November

The Conference Board
November 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® increased in November to 111.7 (1985=100), up 2.1 points from 109.6 in October. The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—increased by 4.8 points to 140.9. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions— ticked up 0.4 points to 92.3, well above the threshold of 80 that usually signals a recession ahead. The cutoff date for preliminary results was November 18, 2024. “Consumer confidence continued to improve in November and reached the top of the range that has prevailed over the past two years,” said Dana M. Peterson, Chief Economist at The Conference Board. “November’s increase was mainly driven by more positive consumer assessments of the present situation, particularly regarding the labor market.

Read More

US New Home Sales Down on Higher Rates in October

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Steadily rising mortgage rates coupled with ongoing affordability challenges kept many potential home buyers on the sidelines in October. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in October declined 17.3% to a 610,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate, according to newly released data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in October is down 9.4% compared to a year earlier. October new home sales are up 2.1% on a year-to-date basis. …New single-family home inventory in October remained elevated at a level of 481,000, up 8.8% compared to a year earlier. This represents a 9.5 months’ supply at the current sales pace. A measure near a six months’ supply is considered balanced.

Related by NAHB’s Robert Dietz:

Read More

Homebuilding leaders are optimistic about Trump: Here’s why

By John McManus
The Builders Daily
November 22, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The U.S. homebuilding industry faces a mix of optimism and concern as it looks ahead to the policy environment under president-elect Donald Trump’s administration. While the rhetoric around mass deportations of undocumented immigrants and steep tariffs on foreign goods presents real risks, many industry leaders believe the potential economic tailwinds of lower corporate taxes, deregulation, and a more favorable lending environment will outweigh these challenges. For homebuilders navigating a volatile housing market, the prevailing sentiment is that the opportunities to play offense in the next four years will outweigh the risks of playing defense… With strategies in place to adapt to changing conditions, many believe the next four years will be a time to play offense, leveraging economic tailwinds to expand operations and meet the nation’s housing needs.

Read More

US tariff concerns loom over construction material pricing

By Sebastian Obando
Supply Chain Dive
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The uptick in fuel prices will likely be temporary, said Ken Simonson, chief economist at the Associated General Contractors of America. However, the broader uncertainty tied to potential trade policy changes under the incoming Trump administration presents a new layer of unpredictability for contractors. …Future prices for crude oil and copper, typically reliable predictors of upcoming producer price index shifts, have recently declined. That indicates the potential for a near-term dip in energy input costs, he said. Contractors have largely benefited from input price stabilization in 2024. As of October, contractors expect their profit margins to expand through the first quarter of 2025. …“The next administration’s trade policy increases uncertainty regarding construction material costs,” said Basu. “Beyond the implications of potential tariffs, input prices may rise in the short term if purchasers rush to import materials prior to the implementation of those policies.”

Read More

Flat Conditions for US Custom Home Building

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

NAHB’s analysis of Census Data from the Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design survey indicates relatively flat conditions for custom home builders after a period slight softening of market share due to declining mortgage interest rates. However, post-election stock market gains should support custom building at the end of 2024 and going into 2025. There were 48,000 total custom building starts during the third quarter of 2024. This marks a 4% decline compared to the third quarter of 2023. Over the last four quarters, custom housing starts totaled 178,000 homes, just below a 1% decline compared to the prior four quarter total (179,000).

In related NAHB coverage: Existing Home Sales In October Rebounded From A 14-Year Low

Read More

Recent Rate Run-Up Expected to Keep Existing Home Sales Near Historic Lows Through 2025

Fannie Mae
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – Existing home sales are now expected to rise only 4 percent next year from a 2024 pace that is on track for a nearly 30-year low, according to the November 2024 commentary from the Fannie Mae Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group. The downward revision to the existing home sales outlook, which was previously forecast to rise 11% in 2025, is the result of significant upward movement in mortgage rates and other long-duration bonds in recent weeks. Whereas previously the ESR Group had expected mortgage rates to dip below 6% in early 2025, the revised forecast now shows mortgage rates ending 2025 at 6.3% and remaining above 6% through 2026. The ESR Group does expect a significant improvement in existing home sales of around 17% in its inaugural 2026 forecast, as affordability conditions improve, the lock-in effect weakens, and pent-up demand to move materializes. 

Read More

Mostly positive impacts seen post-election for woodworking industry

By William Sampson
The Woodworking Network
November 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Patrick Rita

A Washington lobbyist said changes in Congress and the White House look largely positive for the interests of the woodworking industry. Speaking to members of the Wood Industry Association, Patrick Rita of Orion Advocates reported on changes in the make-up of Congressional committee leadership, cabinet appointments announced so far, and the fate of legislation still in Congress or expected to be acted on in 2025. He reminded WIA members that this is a “lame duck” Congress… and doesn’t think there will be definitive action on a farm bill before Congress ends its session. …He reviewed what the election would do to change the leadership of key committees in Congress. In virtually all the cases he cited, including committees concerned with agriculture, the environment, energy, natural resources, finance, commerce, and appropriations, he predicted the new committee leadership would be largely friendly to the concerns of the woodworking industry.

Read More

US Builder Confidence Moves Higher as Election Uncertainty is Lifted

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment improved for the third straight month, and builders expect market conditions will continue to improve with Republicans winning control of the White House and Congress. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in November, up three points from October, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index. Future sales expectations posted a notable increase in the November reading of builder sentiment. …All three HMI sub-indices were up in November. The index charting current sales conditions rose two points to 49, the component measuring sales expectations in the next six months increased seven points to 64 and the gauge charting traffic of prospective buyers posted a three-point gain to 32.

Read More

US single-family housing starts tumble in October

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
November 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – US single-family homebuilding tumbled in October as Hurricanes Helene and Milton depressed activity in the South and permits rose slightly, suggesting that a rebound was likely to be muted by higher mortgage rates. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, plunged 6.9% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 970,000 units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Data for September was revised higher to show homebuilding rising to a rate of 1.042 million units from the previously reported pace of 1.027 million units. Single-family starts dropped 10.2% in the South. Permits for future construction of single-family housing gained 0.5% to a rate of 968,000 units. …Mortgage rates initially fell as the Federal Reserve started cutting interest rates in September. They have, however, erased that decline on strong economic data and concerns that Trump’s policies could reignite inflation.

Read More

Fastmarkets expects US housing starts of 1.5 million units in 2025

By Jennifer Coskren
RISI Fastmarkets
November 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Jennifer Coskren, Fastmarkets’ director of wood products and timber, comments on the state of the US housing market and a look ahead to 2025. …Construction will ease about 5.5% this year, with the single-family component of our forecast still up 5% to just under one million units. While the September rate cuts by the Federal Reserve may not immediately boost new home construction, future cuts are likely to encourage side lined buyers to enter the market. We are expecting an improvement in construction in 2025. We anticipate a rebound in both single-family and multi-family starts, with a forecast of approximately 1.5 million units, of which 1.1 million of them are single-family. Both single-family and multi-family are forecast to be up around 11%.

Read More

US Building Material Prices Increase While Other Input Prices Fall

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Prices for inputs to new residential construction—excluding capital investment, labor, and imports—decreased 0.2% in October according to the most recent Producer Price Index (PPI) report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compared to a year ago, this index is up 0.3% in October after a decline of 0.1% in September. …At the individual commodity level, excluding energy, the five commodities with the highest importance for building materials to the new residential construction index were as follows: ready-mix concrete, general millwork, paving mixtures/ blocks, sheet metal products, and wood office furniture/store fixtures. Across these commodities, there was price growth across the board compared to last year. Ready-mix concrete was up 3.7%, wood office furniture/store fixtures up 3.6%, general millwork up 2.8%, paving mixtures/blocks up 2.4% and sheet metal products up 0.6%.

Read More

US Housing Costs Continue to Drive Inflation

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 13, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Inflation picked up again in October, showing the last mile to the 2% target will be the hardest. Shelter costs remained the main driver of inflation, accounting for over 65% of the 12-month increase in the all items less food and energy index. However, the year-over-year change in the shelter index has been below 5% for the second consecutive month, signaling some moderation in housing inflation. While the Fed’s interest rate cuts could help ease some pressure on the housing market, its ability to address rising housing costs is limited, as these increases are driven by a lack of affordable supply and increasing development costs. In fact, tight monetary policy hurts housing supply because it increases the cost of AD&C financing. Shelter costs continue to rise at an elevated pace despite Fed policy tightening. Additional housing supply is the primary solution to tame housing inflation.

Read More

Framing lumber prices continue to surge amid election optimism and interest rate cuts

By Joe Pruski
RISI Fastmarkets
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Framing lumber prices continued to climb, and traders tried to assess a number of factors that might affect the market moving forward. The US presidential election injected a dose of optimism among some traders. They also weighed the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut the benchmark interest rate 25 basis points, while Freddie Mac noted mortgage rates were still rising. The Random Lengths Framing Lumber Composite Price gained for the sixth straight week, climbing $11 to $441. That is its highest level since August 2023. A fading Southern Pine market was once again an exception to an otherwise upward trend in most framing lumber species. While supply-driven strength persisted in Canada and the western US, downward price momentum mounted in the South. …Western S-P-F prices continued to climb by double-digit increments in most cases. Buyers with immediate needs padded thin inventories with available supplies.

Read More

US Sawmill Production Rises in the Second Quarter

By Jesse Wade
The NAHB Eye on Housing
November 11, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The production index for sawmills and wood preservation industries rose marginally by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2024. After falling for the previous two quarters, this was the first rise in real output since the third quarter of 2023. The index was 2.2% lower than one year ago, the largest year-over-year decline since falling 4.7% in the fourth quarter of 2021. …The Census Bureau’s Quarterly Survey of Plant Capacity Utilization is another source of interest. …The sawmill and wood preservation industry full utilization rates jumped significantly over the quarter, up from 61.9% to 70.7%. Given this rise, it is surprising that production did not also increase significantly. Average plant hours per week in operation did rise for these firms, up from 47.9 hours in the first quarter to 57.7 hours in the second quarter. …Employment at sawmill and wood preservation firms rose for the first time in six quarters, up to approximately 89,400 employees in the second quarter.

Read More

US cuts Fed rate 25 basis points

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
November 7, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Fed cut the short-term federal funds rate by an additional 25 basis points at the conclusion of its November meeting, reducing the top target rate to 4.75%. However, while the Fed noted it is making progress to its 2% inflation target, it did not provide post-election guidance on the pace and ultimate path for future interest rate cuts. …The policy risks for the central bank had recently been between inflation (decreasing risks) and concerns regarding the health of the labor market (risks rising). However, the 2024 election result changes this outlook somewhat. In particular, the election increases the probability of additional economic growth, a tighter labor market, larger government deficits, and higher tariffs. All of these factors can be inflationary, even if they yield other macroeconomic benefits. …Consequently, the Fed will need to recalibrate its economic and policy outlook.

Read More

Lane County approves extended tax break for Weyerhaeuser’s $120M sawmill upgrade

By Alan Torres
The Eugene Register-Guard
December 4, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

The Lane County Board of Commissioners voted Tuesday to approve a property tax exemption for Weyerhaeuser’s planned improvements to its Cottage Grove sawmill, a move officials say will help secure high-paying jobs in the region while ensuring the timber company remains competitive. Weyerhauser, a Seattle-based timber company, applied for the exemption to delay paying taxes on a planned $120 million upgrade to the sawmill, which it says currently employs 225 people. Under the agreement, Weyerhaeuser will save $7.2 million in property taxes over five years, but the company must make a 10% “community benefit payment,” which will be shared by the South Lane School District and the Cottage Grove Community Medical Center Foundation. Additionally, state law mandates Weyerhaeuser pay supplemental fees to the school district in the fourth and fifth years of the exemption.

Read More

A look at how tariffs, deportations and more of Trump’s proposals could affect housing costs

By Casey Quinlan
The Idaho Capital Sun
November 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US West

Policymakers are looking out for indications of what President-elect Donald Trump plans to do to ease housing costs next year. …Trump has spoken frequently of his proposed 60% tariff on goods from China, which he has said would create more manufacturing jobs in the US. …But housing economists and other experts say that could be bad news for building more affordable housing. Selma Hepp, chief economist for CoreLogic, a financial services company, said tariffs are one of her main concerns about the effects of a second Trump term. “One of the biggest concerns is not just lumber [costs], but the overall cost of materials, which have been going up,” Hepp said. Kurt Paulsen, professor of urban planning in the department of planning and landscape architecture at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, said building costs are already high from tariffs on Canadian lumber.

Read More

Koppers Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results; Reaffirms 2024 Outlook

By Koppers Holdings Inc.
PR Newswire
November 8, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

PITTSBURGH — Koppers Holdings Inc., an integrated global provider of treated wood products, wood treatment chemicals, and carbon compounds, today reported net income attributable to Koppers for the third quarter of 2024 of $22.8 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, compared to $26.3 million, or $1.22 per diluted share, in the prior year quarter.  The financial results in the current year quarter reflect the acquisition of Brown Wood Preserving Company, which closed on April 1, 2024. …After considering the current competitive environment, global economic conditions, as well as the ongoing uncertainty associated with geopolitical and supply chain challenges, Koppers expects 2024 sales of approximately $2.1 billion, compared with sales of $2.15 billion in 2023.  As a result, adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be approximately $270 million to $275 million in 2024, including the acquisition of Brown Wood which closed on April 1, 2024, compared with $256.4 million in 2023.

Read More

UK pellet imports expected to reach record high in 2024

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
December 3, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

The U.K. is expected to import a record 9.641 million metric tons of wood pellets in 2024, according to a report filed with the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service’s Global Agricultural Information Network in November. The expected record in wood pellet imports for 2024 follows a significant decrease in U.K. wood pellet imports in 2023 and 2023, which the report attributes to changes in global wood pellet prices and competition from other energy sources. The U.K. primarily uses wood pellets for industrial energy production, with more than 93% of the country’s wood pellet demand in 2024 expected to be used for that purpose. …The U.S. is the largest supplier of wood pellets to the U.K., accounting for 73% of imports in 2023 by volume. Other sources of U.K. pellet imports are Canada, Latvia, the Netherlands, Estonia and Brazil.

Read More

Timber Developers UK conference charts the position of current timber markets and economics

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European sawmillers continue to feel the pressure of poor market conditions, while expectations of a big market boost from the UK Government’s ambitious housebuilding agenda are far from certain, key industry speakers told Timber Development UK’s (TDUK) Global Markets Conference. Construction Productions Association (CPA) economics editor Noble Francis told 200 timber industry representatives that while there were positive early signs of improvements in UK construction, the new Government’s housebuilding target of 1.5 million new homes during the next Parliamentary period was “ludicrous”. …Meanwhile, fellow TDUK conference speaker Olle Berg, EVP market/sales & business development at Setra Group, said Swedish, Finnish and central European sawmillers were really suffering, with the full force of the downturn being felt in Q2, 2024. …US softwood consumption was at healthy levels in 2024 but oversupplied. “The US is looking quite positive; the fundamentals look very good.”

Read More

Timber Trades Journal Softwood Update: Market falls short of expectations

By Stephen Powney
The Timber Trades Journal
November 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

When it comes to trading, this year’s UK softwood market fell far short of most importers and merchants’ expectations. With the year-end in sight, the current mood among UK distributors is one of resignation that an upturn is unlikely to materialise before the New Year. Taking all softwood product groups into consideration, demand for construction grades in particular fell away, steeply declining since July. C24 specifications have been the most affected, engendering fierce competition between wholesalers that forced prices down on virtually a monthly basis. For those sellers driven by volume targets and operating from quayside facilities, weak demand created lower stock-turn rates, and at inventory-linked ports, quay rental charges threatened to add to costs creating additional pressure on sellers to slash prices and force stock into the market. …In the UK, the weak demand for structural wood has been masking the fact that there are shortages in the supply chain.

Read More

Trading Update – Strong Performance, Disciplined Capital Allocation

Drax Group Inc.
November 12, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Will Gardiner

Drax Group CEO, Will Gardiner said: We continue to deliver a strong operational performance, supporting the UK energy system with dispatchable, renewable power, keeping the lights on for millions of homes and businesses, while supporting thousands of jobs throughout our supply chain. Our Flexible Generation and Pellet Production businesses are making good progress towards our target to deliver post 2027 recurring EBITDA over £500 million and we are continuing to develop options for growth, while remaining disciplined on capital allocation. The UK Government aims to deliver a clean energy system by 2030, and NESO’s Clean Power 2030 report shows that large-scale biomass, BECCS and flexible generation are included in both pathways. We are excited to be a part of that process. …We believe that biomass has a growing role to play in the energy transition.

In related coverage: Drax profits soar as power generator cashes in on clean energy push

Read More